LOGISTICS IN TURKEY AND PRIVATE SECTOR …...LOGISTICS IN TURKEY AND PRIVATE SECTOR INITIATIVES UN/ECE TEM & TER PROJECT RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP, Ankara– 29 March 2012 Türkiye

Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar BirliğiTürkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği

LOGISTICS IN TURKEY AND PRIVATE SECTOR INITIATIVES

UN/ECE TEM & TER PROJECT RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENTWORKSHOP, Ankara – 29 March 2012

Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği

OVERVIEW:

1. TOBB 2. General Overview of Transport & Logistics in

Turkey3. International Legal Infrastructure & Turkey4. Connections & Physical Infrastructure in Turkey5. Border Crossings: Physical Rehabilitation

2


UNION OF CHAMBERS AND COMMODITY EXCHANGES OF

TURKEY (TOBB)

UNION OF CHAMBERS AND COMMODITY EXCHANGES OF

TURKEY (TOBB)


CHAMBER SYSTEM OF TURKEY

Independent and Democratic

Non‐profit Organizations

Financed by their own Sources

Compulsory Membership


1.3 million enterprises;• Small, medium and large enterprises • From all sectors and regions of the economy

365 Local Chambers and Commodity Exchanges

57 Sectoral Assemblies

• representatives among the top companies, relevant public institutions and academics


365 local chambers and commodity exchanges

1.3 million enterprises

YOUNGENTERPRENEURS

BOARD

WOMEN ENTERPRENEURS

BOARD

SECTORAL ASSEMBLIES

NATIONAL NETWORK


INTERNATIONAL NETWORK

DEIK BILATERAL CHAMBERS ICC WCF ICCI IRU Eurochambers GS1 BSEC‐URTA


TOBB’s PRIMARY FUNCTIONS

TIR CarnetsPermits and other authorizationsDigital Tachograph Card Issuing Authority (STAUM)

(CIA,CA,CP of Turkey)ATA Carnets Certificates of OriginFree Circulation CertificatesGS 1 System Capacity Reports Trade Registry Gazzette Insurance Agents and Loss AdjustersFairs Authorization


TRADE AND TIR DEPARTMENT BY VIRTUE OF THE AUTHORITY ISSUANCE OF;TIR CARNETS (672.000 – 2011) ATA CARNETS (1.150 – 2011) INTERNATIONAL ROAD TRANSPORT QUOTA PERMITS (891.000 – 2011)DIGITAL TACHOGRAPH CARDS (22.100 – 2011) DOMESTIC GOODS TRANSPORT LICENCE (K‐TYPE) (267.800 – 6 YEARS)

( 19.270 – 2011)FOCUSING ON OTHER UNECE CONVENTIONS; AETRADRATPE‐CMR PROTOCOLHARMONIZATION CENVENTION (NEW ANNEX 8)

TAKING PART AT REGIONAL COOPERATION INITIATIVES; TRACECA, BSEC‐URTA, ECO, REVIVAL OF SILK ROAD, FIRTA


GENERAL OVERVIEW OF TRANSPORT & LOGISTICS

IN TURKEY

GENERAL OVERVIEW OF TRANSPORT & LOGISTICS

IN TURKEY


TURKEY’s STRATEGIC LOCATION

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EUROPE

Central Asia

Middle EastAfrica, Southern Europe, USA

CIS


UNESCAP EURASIAN ROAD ROUTES

12


UNECE‐TEM

13


UNESCAP TRANS ASIAN RAILWAY

14


UNECE‐TER

15


MAIN PORTS OF TURKEY

16


17

FOREIGN TRADE BY MODES

(TÜİK, 2011)

Mode Exports % Imports %

Road 50.284.840 39% 44.513.254 18%

Maritime 73.607.918 57% 133.436.108 55%

Rail 1.243.110 1% 3.185.490 1%

Air 2.583.259 2% 21.514.992 9%

Other 1.252.419 1% 38.184.548 16%


ROAD TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL FLEET

1.500 companies

60.000 trucks‐only international (national >600.000)

One of the biggest in the world in quantity


ROAD TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL FLEET

But also quality….

Law No. 4925/2003

At least 10 trucks to establish an international trucking company

CPC certificates for managers and drivers


FROM ATLANTIC TO SIBERIA AND CHINA

21.403299.735

553 533.327

159.452


INTERNATIONAL LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE & TURKEY

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE & TURKEY


Turkey – an active member of World Trade Organization (WTO)

an important player in the European Customs Union

party to most international transport conventions –TIR, CMR, SOLAS, ICAO, COTIF…

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TURKEY: International Legal Infrastructure


TIR CARNET

24

Issued & distributed by IRU (in Geneva, CH)


Turkey Party to UNECE TIR Convention since 1969

Main benefitguarantee for customs debts

TOBBIssue & guarantee TIR Carnets in Turkey


26

TOBB TIR CARNET IN FIGURES

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


ROLE OF GUARANTEEING ASSOCIATION

GUARANTOR ROLE IS UNDERTAKEN BY Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey

(TOBB) in accordance with Law No.5174

CUSTOMS

CARNETHOLDER


28

UN/ECE AETR Convention 16 June 2010

Analog Tachograph Digital TachographElectronic Tachograph

AETR & Digital Tachograph Cards


Digital Tachograph Cards

29

•Driving & Rest periods+ speed inspection= Road safety +social rights

•Protocol with MoT 16 April 2010TOBB as CIA, CA & CP

•First Cards October 2010

•2010 EU Progress Report on Turkey

•Record time+ cheapest price•More than 34.000 cards distributed


ATA Carnet Operations

Temporary import/export

WCO ATA Convention (1961)

ICC/WCF

TOBB is the Guaranteeing Association(since 1975)


ATA Carnets in Figures

YearNumber of

ATA Carnets Total Amount (USD)2002 942 43.757.443,44 2004 1433 93.979.715,37 2006 1290 96.357.966,96 2007 1242 91.035.024,802008 1250 90.535.651,202009 1120 97.084.824,052010 1120 103.568.625,002011 1150 110.139.479,00


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LOCAL DISTRIBUTION

TIR Carnet

Bilateral Permit ATA Carnet

Domestic Licence

Digital Tachograph Card


Community/Common Transit

33


CONNECTIONS AND PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

CONNECTIONS AND PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE


Revival of the Silk Road


REVIVAL OF THE SILK ROAD

Silk Road Initiative by Ministry of Customs and Trade

Antalya Declaration, 2008

GLOBAL LEVELREGIONAL LEVEL


BLACK SEA RING HIGHWAY‐TURKISH PART

Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar BirliğiTürkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği

Mersin

Trieste

Çeşme

PendikAmbarlı

ZonguldakSamsun

Trabzon

SoçiNovoroskiYepvatorya

Skadovsk

İliçivsk

Toulon

KöstenceSarp

Gürbulak

Haydarpaşa

RO‐RO LINES ON THE SILK ROAD


39

RAILWAY BAKU/TBILISI/KARS RAILWAY BAKU/TBILISI/KARS

Occupied by Armenia


ANKARA LOGISTIC BASE

40


TOBB‐UND LOGISTICS J.S.C.

Common Transit Driver’s database Logistic centers: Samsun Secure TIR Parkings

41


42

WESTERN ANATOLIA LOGISTICS ORGANIZATION


UZBEKISTAN

TAJIKISTAN

KYRGYZSTAN

KAZAKHSTAN

TURKMENISTAN

AFGHANISTAN

IRAN

PAKISTAN

TURKEYAZERBAIJAN

ARMENIA

GERORGIA

RUSSIA

INDIA

IRAQ

SYRIA

LEBANON

ISRAEL

SAUDI ARABIA

Tahran

Ankara

QuettaZahedan

Kerman

TebrizMalatyaKayseri

Taftan

Esfehan

İstanbul

Islamabad

ZahedanRail change: 6 hourLocomotive to come: ?? days

TaftanCustoms – 6 hour

KapıköyCustoms ‐ 6 hour

Van LakeFerry ‐ 13 hourUnder 6 hour until2012

Taftan – QuettaOld rail18‐ 36 hour

ISTANBUL‐TEHRAN‐ISLAMABAD RAILWAY

Length (İslamabad‐İstanbul)

Pakistan : 1990 km

İran : 2570 km

Turkey : 2006 km

Total : 6566 km 43

MoU signed during ECO‐CCI meetings on 19 – 21.11.2011 Cooperation among railway bodies


BORDER CROSSINGS: PHYSICAL REHABILITATION

BORDER CROSSINGS: PHYSICAL REHABILITATION


MODERNIZATION OF THE BORDER GATESVIA PPP

Gürbulak-Completed-Iran (UND)İpsala- Completed- Greece (TOBB-GTİ)Habur- Completed-Iraq (TOBB-GTİ)Cilvegözü - Completed-Syria (TOBB-GTİ)Hamzabeyli-Completed -Bulgaria (TOBB-GTİ)Kapıkule- Completed -Bulgaria (TOBB-GTİ)Sarp –Completed- Georgia (TOBB-GTİ)

Nusaybin – Syria (TOBB-GTİ)Dereköy –Bulgaria (TOBB-GTİ)Akçakale – Syria (TOBB-GTİ)Esendere- Iran (TOBB-GTİ)Dilucu –Nakhcivan (TOBB-GTİ)Türkgözü –Georgia (TOBB-GTİ)


İPSALA (TR‐GR)

46


PROJECTS COMPLETED

KAPIKULE

HAMZABEYLİ

CİLVEGÖZÜ

HABUR

SARP

COMPLETED MODERNIZATIONS


PROJECTS COMPLETEDDİLUCU

DEREKÖY

YAYLADAĞI

ESENDERE

TÜRKGÖZÜ

ÖNCÜPINAR

KARKAMIŞ

AKÇAKALE

NUSAYBİN

KAPIKÖY

Approval Process

CURRENT PROJECTS


WHY MODERNIZATION?

49

To facilitate and accelerate traffic flowTo facilitate the customs proceduresTo serve in international standardsTo improve the public opinion on our border gates.To assist and enable effective fight against smugglingand human trafficking.


KAPIKULE BORDER GATE (TURKEY ‐ BULGARIA)

After Modernization


SARP BORDER GATE (TURKEY ‐ GEORGIA)

Before Modernization After Modernization


HABUR BORDER GATE (TURKEY ‐ IRAQ)

Before Modernization After Modernization


JOINT BORDER CROSSING

53


THANK YOU

Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB) Trade & TIR Department Phone: + 90 312 218 22 41Fax : + 90 312 218 22 44e-mail : [email protected]

[email protected]

Documents

LOGISTICS IN TURKEY AND PRIVATE SECTOR …...LOGISTICS IN TURKEY AND PRIVATE SECTOR INITIATIVES UN/ECE TEM & TER PROJECT RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP, Ankara– 29 March 2012 Türkiye