LOGIC AND CRITICAL THINKING BY SIR SHAHID JILANI

Group Members:

Atiqa Shiekh Yumna Qazi

Zaira Zulfiqar Dua Shiekh

Abdul Jabbar Hussain Bux

Khuram Abbas

Project Presentation

3 Great Philosophers

ARISTOTLE\ARSTU HAFIZ

SHIRAZI

UMAR-AL-KHAYYAM

ARISTOTLE OUTLINE

Introduction

Ideologies

Major work

Achievements

Acceptance

Influence By: Atiqa,Zaira,Yumna

Introduction Aristotle was born in Stagira, Chalcidice.

He was a Greek Philosopher and a Scientist.

His father was Nicomachus, a Physician.

At the age of 18, he joined the Plato’s Academy in Athens.

He left Athens spending almost 20 years in the city.

In 335 B.C he returned to Athens where he established his own school named Lyceum.

He died in 322 BC at the age of 62 in Euboea, Greece

Ideologies\viewsEthicsPoliticsPursuit of happinessLogicNatureVirtueMindScience

Major WorkAristotle wrote around 200 works

and most of them were in the form of notes and drafts.

These works comprise of dialogues, records of scientific observations and systematic works.

His major works include Rhetoric, Eudemus (On the Soul), on philosophy, on Alexander, on Sophistes, on justice, on wealth, on prayer and on education.

AchievementsAristotle’s greatest achievement is generally

supposed to have been his Laws of Thought.

In biology, he developed the way to classify plants and animals based on their characterastics. In math, he developed the system of symbolic logic.

He saw things in philosophy that no one had seen before, such as "observational science.

He formulated all the rules of logic, which no one had ever done.

Acceptence

Aristotle believed that everything had a purpose. He stated that our purpose as humans is to think in order to live a good life. That’s it. As long as we continue to contemplate the universe and our role in it, we are fulfilling our purpose.

InfluencesParmendines

Socrates

Plato

Heraclitus

DemocritusPlato and Aristotle.

UMAR-AL-KHAYYAM

OutlineIntroduction

Early life & Childhood

Major Works

AchievementsBy: Dua Younis,Hussain

Bux

IntroductionUmar Al Khayyam was born on 18th

May,1048 AD in Iran.

Umar Al Khayyam was born in Nishapur and his nationality is Iranian Persian.

Umar Khayyam was a great Persian poet of medieval times, best known for his work ‘’The Rubaiyat ‘’

He died on December 4, 1131 at Greater Khorasan.

Early life And Childhood

The full name of Khayyam was Ghiyath Al-Din Abu’l-Fath Umar ibn Ibrahim Al-Nishapuri Al Khayyami.

He is believed to have been born into tent maker’s family.

He became accredited as one of the chief mathematicians and astronomers of the medieval period.

Major WorksAstronomical WorkMathematical WorkPhilosophical Works

AchievementsUmar Al Khayyam was an extremely

talented and famous Persian, Physician, Polymath , Mathematician, Philosopher, Astronomer , and Poet.

He wrote treatises on mechanics, geography and music.

Hafiz Shirazi

OutlineIntroduction

Early Life and Childhood

Major Work

Achievement By: Abdul Jabbar,Khuram Abbas

Introduction

Hafiz Shirazi was a Persian poet who glorify the joys of love, and also targeted religious hypocrisy.

His collected works are regarded as a pinnacle of Persian literature and are to be found in the homes of the most people in Iran, who learn his poems by heart and use them as proverbs and sayings to this day.

Early Life And Childhood

•He had memorized the Quran by listening to his father’s recitations of it.

•He also had memorized many of the works of his hero, saadi, as well as Attar, Rumi and Nizami.

•His father who was a coal merchant died, leaving him and his mother with much debt. Hafiz and his mother went to live with his uncle (also called saadi).

•He left day school to work in a drapery shop and later in a bakery.

Major Works

•Hafiz Shirazi is a well known mystic-poet philosopher of the 14th century Iran.

•He is known as Khajeh Hafiz (the Master memorizer of Quran).

•Hafiz entitled also as the poet of the poets, he is the supreme master of lyrics love poetry.

InfluencesIbn ArabiKhwaju Sanai AnvariNizami Sa'di Khaqani Attar

Quotes

Aristotle

There is no great

genius without some

touch of madness.

Umar Al Khayyam

To wisely live your life,you don't need toknow muchJust rememeber twomain rules for thebeginning:‘you better starve,

thaneat whateverAnd better be alone,than with whoever.’

"THE SUN NEVER SAYS TO THE

EARTH,'YOU OWE ME.' LOOK WHAT HAPPENS WITH A LOVE LIKE THAT. IT LIGHTS UP THE WHOLE SKY."

Hafiz Shirazi

THANK YOU