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Alina RafikovaAndreas Schelter
Andrew Geoffric HylesDimitur Ivanov
Johannes Streibich Katharina Klug
Preetham SamuelSudharshan Sharma Ravi Sankar
Industrial Marketing Management
ANALYSIS OF THE SALES FORCE IN GERMANY AND THE UNITED KINGDOM
02.05.2023
2Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Introduction
- Headquarters in Kronach- Consumer electronics industry- Traditional manufacturer- Premium segment
Paper- Sales force management process in Germany and the UK
New challenges- Family owned retail shops vs. huge electro chains
02.05.2023
4Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Agenda
1. Loewe Business Profile
2. Germany:Market, Sales Process and Organization
3. United Kingdom:Market, Sales Process and Organization
4. Sales Force Comparison of Germany and the U.K.
5. Suggestions for improvement
02.05.2023
5Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Loewe Business Profile
Founded in 1923 by Sigmund and David Loewe Radio manufacturing company Electrical, electronic and mechanical products and systems Consumer and communication technology 1931 first electronic television 1979 TV with fully integrated chassis 1998 first TV with internet access 1998 first flat-screen television
02.05.2023
6Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Loewe Business Profile
Vision- Reach sophisticated people- Establish LOEWE as leading premium brand for home entertainment
Mission- Provide timeless design- Incorporate latest technology- Aspiration to be user friendly
Product portfolio- Television with different technology and design- Audio systems- Speakers
02.05.2023
7Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Agenda
1. Loewe Business Profile
2. Germany:Market, Sales Process and Organization
3. United Kingdom:Market, Sales Process and Organization
4. Sales Force Comparison of Germany and the U.K.
5. Suggestions for improvement
02.05.2023
8Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Germany as a market for Loewe
GDP per capita: €31,500 Traditionally strong performance on the German market by
Loewe- Focus on the niche market
Increasing importance of mass producers in the premium sector - In 2011 Samsung overtook Loewe regarding market shares of high-
price TVs Competitors are already able to access the high-end market
Germany as Loewe’s main source of revenues
German market Foreign markets
76% 24%
30.6%
15.5%9.8%
Overall LCD TV market in Germany (01-03/2011)
38.4%
€ 2,000+ LCD TV market in Germany (01-03/2012)
10.4%30.4%
02.05.2023
9Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Niche market entrance by competitors previously active in only mass market Stagnation of the German market of TV devices Changing market structure due to demographic changes
ThreatsDeveloping online market sales Growth of the 3D TV market Further development of
comprehensive entertainment solutions
Growth in other segments like audio and sound systems
Opportunities
SWOT Analysis Germany
High-end quality Strong brand recognition Customizable products Superb picture quality Broad partnering network Strong contact to the end user Flexibility of a medium-size company
StrengthsHigh research costs Low capacities High unit production costs
Weaknesses
02.05.2023
10Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Loewe‘s sales concept
Core brand values
Meaningful
Innovations
Exclusive Individuali
ty
Minimalist Design
02.05.2023
11Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Loewe‘s sales concept
Superstores
Mail-order selling
Online sales
Other distribution channels
Specialist retail On-site service and qualified advice as one of Loewe’s major USPs
Indirect, face-to-face distribution channel
(Direct sales only at Loewe Galleries at Harrods and Selfridges)
Customers need to be able to experience the products and to put Loewe’s marketing promises to a test
Overriding importance of the POS experience
02.05.2023
12Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Distinct, predefined requirements: - Exterior store design - Product range, brand & product
presentation at the POS …
Loewe‘s retail cooperation pyramid
110
475
607
Galleries
Partner Plus (Reference)
Partner
+ Level of Cooperation
∑ 1192
Cooperation level dependant on: - Space for Loewe products - Share in the overall sales of the
respective retailer (“Shop-in-Share”)
Annual revenues € 170.4 million
02.05.2023
13Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Loewe‘s retail cooperation levels
Partner Partner Plus Partner Plus Reference Galleries
5 TVs / store
10 - 12 TVs / store
20TVs / store
< 25 % of store sales
25 – 30 %of store sales
70 – 80 %of store sales
Shop fitting expenses
~ € 60.0005050
2080
5-year business plan: (Failure rate of 2-3%)
02.05.2023
14Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Retailers
Feedback within the sales organization
Loewe Handelssenat
Fairs & road shows
Area Managers
02.05.2023
15Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Agenda
1. Loewe Business Profile
2. Germany:Market, Sales Process and Organization
3. United Kingdom:Market, Sales Process and Organization
4. Sales Force Comparison of Germany and the U.K.
5. Suggestions for improvement
02.05.2023
16Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Porter‘s Five Forces - United Kingdom
Television market
(United Kingdom)
Rivalry among existing firms Nine main competitors Highly polarized market Shrinking / stagnant
market Rather similar
technologies
Threat of new entrants High share of fixed costs Significant capital
necessary Complex retail
distribution gridsBargaining power of buyers No switching costs Transparent market Product similarities
Threat of substitute products Internet entertainment Tablets / smartphones
Bargaining power of suppliers Limited number suppliers Technological dependence
(Sharp)
HIGH
LOW
LOWHIG
H
HIGH
MEDIUM
02.05.2023
17Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
GDP per capita € 27,700 Slow, but ongoing growth tendency in 2012/13 Highly polarized consumer
electronics market:
No member of the European Monetary Union Currency difference and risk of potential exchange rate
fluctuations: The GBP depreciated by 35 % between Sept. 2008 and June 2009
Legal system is based on common law
The UK as a market for Loewe
3rd largest market in Europe
40.5%
13.9%11.9% Market size: € 3,12 billionOverall LCD TV market in the UK (01-03/2012)
02.05.2023
18Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Low market share Minor brand awareness Weak partnering network Limited brand experience
Weaknesses
High-end quality Customizable products Flexibility of a medium-size company
Strengths
Economic slowdown Shrinking consumer electronics market Exchange rate fluctuations Niche market entrance by competitors
previously active in only mass market
Threats
Online growth via John Lewis Significant profit potential Growth in other segments like audio
and sound systems
Opportunities
SWOT Analysis United Kingdom
02.05.2023
19Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Loewe’s UK retailer pyramid
10
23
32
Galleries
Partner Plus
Partner
Customer installers
Annual revenues€ 6.2 million
+ Level of Cooperation
∑ 143
78
02.05.2023
20Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Customer installers in the UK
Installation professionals Limited number of annual projects Specialization on home automation installations No or only small office Limited POS possibilities 50 receive direct deliveries, 28 source via nearby Loewe
Galleries Loewe needs to emphasize other advantages:
Substantial achievable marginsEasy and versatile integration into home automation systemsExclusive brand image
02.05.2023
21Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Department stores as key accounts
Department stores account for the majority of revenues in the British consumer electronics market
Shop-in-shop concept with Loewe staff Control of the brand’s transportation, particular
products can be selected Flagship-store effect Brand awareness
30 stores 6% of consumer electronics turnover Employees receive a share of annual profits Low fluctuation rates Efficient online store (Orders linked to closest
store)
Direct sales
Indirect sales
02.05.2023
22Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Agenda
1. Loewe Business Profile
2. Germany:Market, Sales Process and Organization
3. United Kingdom:Market, Sales Process and Organization
4. Sales Force Comparison of Germany and the U.K.
5. Suggestions for improvement
Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Recruitment- Sourcing of new talent
02.05.2023
23
Does not contract recruitment agencies
Contracts recruitment agencies
6-8 Loewe promoters attract new potential workforce
Only little promotion
Cooperation programs like “Loewe academy”
Only few collaborations
Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Profile of prospective Sales Manager
02.05.2023
24
Ability to sell
Commercial background
Experience
Analytical & Conceptual
Marketing expertise
Technical under-
standing
Experiencewith retailers
Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Selection process
02.05.2023
25
Vacant job
Respective department analyses & determines
HR department gets involved and selects applicants for interview
Interviews are conducted by respective Sales Manager + support by HR department
Sales Manager decides, HR assists
Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Selection process
Potential RSM has to pass approximately three different interviews.
Applies at least to some extent the “law of three”
New RSM has to pass a six-month probation time
No formal influence in the recruitment of its indirect salesforce
02.05.2023
26
Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Training- Direct Sales Force
A high emphasis on well-trained sales personnel New RSM´s receive a first training in Kronach
RSM´s are continuously trained during the year in technological as well as management topics
Mentor system within the company safeguards that valuable expertise descends
02.05.2023
27
Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Training– Direct Sales Force
First training in the UK, then more intensive trainings at the Loewe Headquarters in Kronach
RSM get further trainings through Web sections or get updated by their supervisors
02.05.2023
28
Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Training- Indirect Sales Force
Main representative of the Loewe brand to the end consumer
Receive free standard product training
Aims to create a new generation of store ownership
& “ProCollege”: Ranges from basic training to Bachelor of
Arts in “Retail Management” 3500 - 4000 attendants/ year02.05.2023
29
Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Training- Indirect Sales Force
Sends at least one person from its retailers to ProCollege training sections in Germany
After they were educated in the trainings, they share their knowledge with their subordinates and colleagues.
Customer installers are the group of retailers that attends most trainings from Loewe.
Retailers are also trained by other retailers
02.05.2023
30
Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Evaluation of the Sales Force
Contracts the personal targets according to the area, opportunities and buyers power of the market
Main indicators:
02.05.2023
31
Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Compensation- Direct Sales Force
02.05.2023
32
80%
20%
Renumeration
Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Motivation - Direct Salesforce
Nonmonetary rewards are:
02.05.2023
33
Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Compensation- Indirect Sales Force Remuneration = high margin
Rewards galleries with awards
02.05.2023
34
02.05.2023
35Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Geographical sales organization
Area Manager 1
Area Manager 2
Area Manager n
Store 1
Store 2
Store 3
Store n
…
…
…
Loewe’s German sales organization
North / East South / West B-to-B Customers
…
HotelsHospitals / Clinics
Loewe GermanyMANAGING DIRECTOR
SALES DIRECTOR
Board of Directors
Key Accounts
5 % of sales
02.05.2023
37Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Customer-oriented sales organization
Loewe’s UK sales organization
Loewe UK LtdMANAGING DIRECTOR
SALES DIRECTOR
North
Partner PlusPartner
South
Customer InstallersGalleriesPartner
PlusPartner Key Accounts
InternationalB2B Customers
Loewe GermanyMANAGING DIRECTOR
20 % of sales
02.05.2023
42Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Agenda
1. Loewe Business Profile
2. Germany:Market, Sales Process and Organization
3. United Kingdom:Market, Sales Process and Organization
4. Sales Force Comparison of Germany and the U.K.
5. Suggestions for improvement
02.05.2023
43Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Online solutions
Problems e-commerce:- Totally transparent- Anonymous internet mass market- No personal customer contact- Service issues
Example: John Lewis- Link of the online orders directly to the department store
Online store of retail business partners
02.05.2023
44Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Online solutions
Online store on LOEWE’s website- Control on presentation and service- Link to closest business partner- Distribution grid in Germany
Advantages e-commerce:- Possibility to order 24/7- Possibility to order from any places - Time saving
02.05.2023
45Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Online solutions
Combination of e-commerce with personal service
Provision of an online e-mail contact
Special mobile version of the website
Use social media- Free marketing possibility- Target group
02.05.2023
46Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Online solutions
Age distribution of Facebook users in June 2012
Source: http://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/39471/umfrage/Nutzer-von-Facebook-nach-Alter/
13 – 24 years
25 – 34
35 – 44
45 – 5455+
02.05.2023
47Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Presence at key locations Also other retail
Enhancing brand awareness in the UK
“The world’s leading international luxury fashion destination, a one-stop-shop for the most exclusive brands in fashion, beauty and food.”
LONDONBRISTOLDUBLIN
MANCHESTEREDINBURGH
BIRMINGHAMLEEDS
Department stores in highly frequented locations
Specialization on luxury goods
POS-stands in the entrance hall Win-win situation: Dept. stores &
Loewe Implementation of QR-Codes
02.05.2023
48Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Enhancing brand awareness in the UK Expand the distribution grid in the UK
Flagship stores / Loewe Galleries at key locations
Region Millionaires Growth until 2020London and South East 287,000 35%
Midlands 92,000 30%
North West 64,000 35%
South West 56,000 30%
Yorkshire 44,000 28%
Scotland 40,000 38%
Wales 22,000 27%
North East 14,000 46%
Wealth in 2010 and predicted growth until 2020:
5
02.05.2023
49Hyles . Ivanov . Klug . Rafikova . Samuel . Schelter . Sharma . Streibich
Enhancing brand awareness in the UK Expand the distribution grid in the UK
Flagship stores / Loewe Galleries at key locations
Edinburgh / SCO
Scottish capital
UK's favorite domestic holiday alternative to London (4m visitors / year)
“Compact” city center Princes street
Alina RafikovaAndreas Schelter
Andrew Geoffric HylesDimitur Ivanov
Johannes Streibich Katharina Klug
Preetham SamuelSudharshan Sharma Ravi Sankar
Industrial Marketing Management
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION