3
Kaputar Range Fire Management Strategy 2011 – 2016 Page 1 of 3 Mount Kaputar National Park Deriah Aboriginal Area This strategy should be used in conjunction with aerial photography and field reconnaissance during incidents and the development of incident action plans. These data are not guaranteed to be free from error or omission. The NSW National Parks and Wildlife and its employees disclaim liability for any act done on the information in the data and any consequences of such acts or omissions. This document is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of study, research criticism or review, as permitted under the copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. This strategy is a relevant Plan under Section 38 (4) and Section 44 (3) of Rural Fires Act 1997. The NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service is part of the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage. Published by the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, March 2012. Contact: Northern Plains Region PO Box 72 Narrabri 2390 NSW . Ph 02 6792 7350 ISBN 978 1 74293 152 4 OEH 2011/0113 Date Approved: 11 September 2013 Communications Information Service Channel Location and Comments NPWS VHF 30 29 The Governor The Tops RFS P069 P070 The Governor Moree UHF - CB Small fires - Channel 10 Large fires - determined by IMT Aviation - CTAF 126.7 Cellphone Telstra 3G variable coverage The park has very steep terrain, which results in highly variable communications. Communications may be augmented by portable repeaters. Maps on fixed and potential temporary repeater sites are located in the Narrabri Area Operations Room. Contact Information Agency Position / Location Phone Duty Officer (24 hour) 6792 4680 National Parks & Wildlife Service Narrabri Area Office (bus. hours) 6792 7300 NSW RFS Namoi - Gywdir Zone Zone Manager Duty Officer 0427 101 124 6799 6707 NSW RFS Namoi - Tamworth Zone Zone Manager Duty Officer 0427 895 619 6762 7641 RFS Rural Fire Brigades Berrygil Creek – David Kirby Bullawa / Eulah Ck – Max Verrier Grattai – Nigel Guest Lindsay – Paul Streeter Maules Creek – Mike Nott Mulgate Creek - Ron Campey Rocky Creek – Will Cannington Upper Horton – Robert Kelly Wallah – Bill Pownall Wea - Phil Wilson 6793 7858 6793 5241 6793 8627 6783 1421 6794 4529 6793 3129 6783 4380 6782 7272 6794 4822 6782 7247 NSW Fire Brigade Newcastle 4929 7177 Emergency Services Police, Fire, Ambulance 000 SES 13 2500 Police Narrabri 6792 7199 Council Narrabri Shire Narrabri Airport S 30 19.2 E 149 49.6 6792 6866 Fire Season Information Wildfires The critical wildfire season generally occurs during November and December. During periods of strong negative Southern Oscillation Indices (El Nino events), this period may commence late September and extend into the first half of January. The end of the critical fire season is often marked by wet storm activity. Prescribed Burning Effective prescribed burning may need to be conducted once the “critical fire season” and thunderstorm season is over. This is due to the LOW - MODERATE Overall Fuel Hazard for some vegetation types. Prescribed burning attempted after autumn rain is unlikely to be effective. Operational Guidelines General Guidelines Aerial operations Aerial operations will be managed by trained and competent personnel. This includes directing aerial bombing and aerial ignition operations The use of bombing aircraft without the support of ground based suppression crews should be limited to very specific circumstances. All aerial ignition operations require the consent of the NPWS Regional Manager or the Section 44 Appointee. Backburning All personnel must be fully briefed before back burning operations begin. Backburning in areas of Low – Moderate OFH will require the use of wind, slope or low humidity to maximise effectiveness. Backburning should be avoided in steep terrain until fire fronts are within proximity of control lines. The aim is to minimse length of fire run and spotting potential. Avoid upslope backburning into Dry Rainforests, Semi-evergreen Vine Thickets and Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby habitats Command & Control The first combatant agency on site may assume control of the fire, but then must ensure the relevant land management agency is notified promptly. On the arrival of other combatant agencies, the initial Incident Controller will consult with regard to the ongoing command, control and incident management team requirements as per the relevant BFMC Plan of Operations. Containment Lines New containment lines require the prior consent of a senior NPWS officer. Construction of new containment lines should be avoided, where practicable, except where they can be constructed with minimal environmental impact. Existing or previous roads, tracks and control lines should be used wherever possible. All personal involved in containment line construction should be briefed on, and must consider both natural and cultural heritage sites in the location. All containment lines not required for other purposes should be closed immediately at the cessation of the incident. Earthmoving Equipment Plant may only be used with the prior consent of a senior NPWS Officer. Plant must always be guided and supervised by an experienced officer, and accompanied by a support vehicle. When engaged in direct or parallel attack, this vehicle must be a fire fighting vehicle. Containment lines running along valley areas should be constructed at 20 – 50 metres from the gullyline to avoid severe erosion. Plant must not work in areas with slopes greater than 20 degrees. Plant must not work in areas with extensive rock shelves. Deriah AA - Mechanical construction of control lines is not permitted. Plant use permitted along existing roads and tracks to prepare lines, and assist with mop-up Wilderness areas – Plant will be restricted to existing roads and trails. Plant must be washed down, where practicable, prior to it entering NPWS estate and again on exiting NPWS estate. Fire Suppression Chemicals The use of foam, gels and retardants will NOT be permitted within 50 metres of dams and watercourses holding water. The aerial application use foam, gels and retardants requires the approval of the Regional Manager or delegate Rehabilitation Where practicable, containment lines should be stabilised and rehabilitated as part of the wildfire suppression operation. Watering points Consider deployment of a bulk water carrier to support fire operations. Consider deployment of 1,000 lt pallet tanks, to be refilled by helicopters, to reduce fire unit turn around. Water for aerial use may be lifted from the lower treatment pond, if drop zone is 50 metres from watercourses Smoke Management Potential smoke impacts and mitigation tactics will be assessed during the planning of fire operations. Broadcast Australia must be contacted when smoke is assessed to impact broadcast facilities Visitor Management Walking trails and public use facilities will be closed, where assessed necessary, during: fire operations; days of forecast Catastrophic Fire Danger No guided activities will be permitted during periods of Severe+ Fire Danger, or during fire operations. Implement the evacuation plan during Catastrophic Fire Danger, or fires threatening walking tracks and visitor facilities. WARNINGS Remote area fire fighting operations should be postponed, or abandoned, if there is: a high risk of a storm moving through the area; or a forecast significant wind change. AVIATION HAZARDS Power lines with long spans located at: east of Bullawa Creek Bullawa Creek to The Governor, north of Mount Kaputar Road The Governor to Mount Dowe Winds from the NW to SW can produce severe turbulence within the Nandewar Ranges. The turbulence may extend some distance. The risk of turbulence must be assessed on the lee-side of steep terrain. Operations should be suspended during periods of high turbulence. Operational Guidelines – Heritage Resource Guidelines Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Site Management Modified trees (AS1), including scarred trees Protect the site from fire, clear base of litter and shrubs, exclude site tree from fire where possible Foam may be used to protect the tree, or to extinguish fire Do not cut trees Ground based sites (AS2), including: camp sites, artefacts, burials, grinding grooves, waterholes, shelters and quarries Protect site from any ground disturbance, including the use of earth-moving equipment and vehicles Plant resource sites (AS3), including bush medicines sites Protect site from physical disturbance Deriah Aboriginal Area Mechanical construction of control lines not permitted Plant use permitted along existing roads and tracks to prepare lines, and assist with mop-up Historic Heritage Site Management Historic structures, including: Scutts Hut, Carinya Homestead, Beresford Park Homestead, Foggy Dell woolshed, the Chinese Fence, Survey trees, geodetic stations, troughs Protect the site from fire, exclude area from fire where possible Foam may be used to protect the structures, or to extinguish fire Historic precincts, including: Bark Hut logging area, Bundoleer homestead, Fay Greens humpy, Koala Hut, Ningadoo homestead Protect site from any ground disturbance, including the use of earth-moving equipment Threatened Flora and Fauna Management Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby and Australian Brush Turkey habitats Avoid upslope burning into Rock-wallaby and Brush Turkey habitats Endangered ecological communities –Dry Vine Rainforests & Ooline community Avoid upslope high intensity burning into communities Mechanical construction of control lines not permitted Avoid the aerial application of fire suppression chemicals Exclude prescribed burning Endangered ecological communities – Grassy Box Woodlands & Carex Sedgelands Booroolong Frog habitats Mechanical construction of control lines not permitted Related documents Benson, J (2010) NSW Vegetation classification & assessment: Part 3 Plant communities of the NSW Brigalow Belt South, Nandewar. Cunninghamia11 (4) 457-579 Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water (2010) Fire Management Manual Hunter, JT (2008) Vegetation and floristics of Beresford Park & Carinya addition to Mount Kaputar National Park. Report to NSW NPWS Hunter, JT (2008) Vegetation and floristics of Deriah Aboriginal Area.. Report to NSW NPWS Hunter, JT (2008) Vegetation and floristics of Formosa addition to Mount Kaputar National Park. Report to NSW NPWS Hunter, JT (2008) Vegetation and floristics of Montawaa addition to Mount Kaputar National Park. Report to NSW NPWS Hunter, JT (2008) Vegetation and floristics of Playgan addition to Mount Kaputar National Park. Report to NSW NPWS Hunter, JT (2008) Vegetation and floristics of Rusden addition to Mount Kaputar National Park. Report to NSW NPWS National Parks and Wildlife Service (2006) Mount Kaputar National Park Plan of Management Porteners, M.F. (1997) Vegetation survey of sub-alpine communities in Mt Kaputar NP. Report to NSW NPWS Porteners, M.F. (1998) Vegetation survey of Mt Kaputar NP (southern portion). Report to NSW NPWS Suppression Strategies Conditions & forecast Guidelines BKDI < 100, or BKDI >100+ and outside critical fire season Stable conditions forecast A broad containment strategy using existing roads, tracks, rocky areas, low fuel areas and recently burnt areas. Monitor during periods of lower KBDI. BKDI >100 & within critical fire season Consider deployment of RAFT crews as a first response. Consider a strategy that uses a combination of ground crews, machinery and fire units to contain the fire. Severe+ FDI forecast NOTE: Potential “ramp” Consider a strategy containing the fire to the smallest area practicable, using a combination of ground crews, fire units, machinery and aircraft. Any proposed backburning must be assessed on the required resources, their capacity and the time required to mop-up and secure proposed burn edges prior to the onset of Severe + conditions, and then hold. NOTE: Backburning should be avoided in steep terrain until fire fronts are within proximity of control lines. The aim is to time backburning to minimise length of fire run and spotting potential. Fire behaviour calculations should consider both Surface and 1500 metres wind forecasts Asset Protection Zones Vegetation Prescribed Burn Availability Status of Biodiversity Thresholds Bushfire Risk Management Strategies Map Details Datum: Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994 (GDA94) Projection: Map Grid Australia (MGA) Zone 56 Spot Satellite Imagery: 2005. Topographic Mapsheets 1:50k: Grattai 89374N,Coryah 89374S, Kaputar 89373N, Billyena 89373S, Playgan 89372S Scale: Noted scales are true when printed on A1 size paper. Vegetation communities and biodiversity thresholds Vegetation Community Vegetation management guidelines Fire Behaviour (under Severe / Extreme FDI) Dry rainforests Ooline closed forest Rusty Fig / Wild Quince / Mock Olive / Sweet Pittosporum / Quinnine / Red Ash dry rainforest No prescribed burning should be conducted Avoid implementing moderate – high intensity burning operations Potential rates of spread is usually low due to Nil - Low OFH Wet sclerophyll forests Silvertop Stringybark / Nandewar Box / Ribbon Gum / White Box open forests Minimum interval between low intensity fire events - 20 years Minimum interval between high intensity fire events - 50 years Selected areas to be maintained with interval greater than 100 years Potential rates of spread during extended dry seasons is High due to MODERATE - VERY HIGH OFH High potential for spotting Montane forests and woodlands Snow Gum / Mountain Gum / Nandewar Box / Western New England Blackbutt open forests Minimum interval between low intensity fire events - 20 years Minimum interval between high intensity fire events - 100 years Potential rates of spread during extended dry seasons is High due to MODERATE - VERY HIGH OFH Riparian forests, woodlands and shrublands River Oak / Rough-barked Apple / Blakelys Red Gum / White Cypress / Black Tea-tree / Riparian Tea-tree tall woodlands and shrublands Avoid implementing moderate – high intensity burning operations Avoid burning areas with dry rainforest elements and riparian zone vegetation Minimum interval between fire events less than 20 years and greater than 70 years should be avoided Potential rates of spread would be low to moderate due to MODERATE OFH Cypress Pine / Eucalypt woodlands and open forests White Box / White Pine / Black Pine / Narrow-leaved Ironbark / Silver-leaved Ironbark / woodlands and open forests Minimum interval between fire events - 15 years Minimum interval between high intensity fire events - 50 years Motherumbah stands require high intensity fire Potential rates of spread would be low to moderate due to LOW -MODERATE OFH Localised areas of HIGH OFH may occur Rocky Woodlands Hill Red Gum / Tumbledown Gum / Cypress / Motherumbah shrubby low woodlands Motherumbah stands require high intensity fire Exclude low intensity prescribed burns and backburns Minimum interval for fire events between 50 & 100 years, no maximum period applied Potential rates of spread is usually low due to NIL - LOW OFH Some areas will not carry any fire due to rock cover May be used as a suppression advantage Shrublands Wet heaths Kunzea / Tea-tree wet heaths and hanging swamps Avoid prescribed burns during extended dry periods Potential rates of spread is high due to VERY HIGH elevated fuel hazard Shrublands Kunzea / Heath Myrtle heathlands on rocky outcrops Minimum interval between fire events - 8 years Minimum interval between high intensity fire events - 25 years Potential rates of spread is low due to NIL - LOW OFH Some areas will not carry any fire due to rock cover Mallee woodland Green Mallee / Wilga woodlands Minimum interval between fire events - 15 years Minimum interval between high intensity fire events - 25 years Potential rates of spread is high due to VERY HIGH elevated fuel hazard Regenerating woodlands Prescribed burning in regeneration areas should be scheduled according to a revegetation / rehabilitation plan Potential rates of spread dependant on grass and shrub cover Grasslands Grasslands and derived grasslands Minimum interval between fire events should be greater than 2 years Prescribed burning in regeneration areas should be scheduled according to a revegetation / rehabilitation plan Potential rates of spread dependant on seasonal conditions A LOW OFH occurs during dry seasons A MODERATE – HIGH OFH may develop after successive wet seasons producing continuous cover OFH – Overall fuel hazard - A rating system that includes leaf litter, grasses, shrubs, bark type and bark condition. Consists of ratings for surface fuel, near-surface fuel, elevated fuel and bark. Available for prescribed burning This area is available for prescribed burning, subject to fuel levels and ecological thresholds, and excluding riparian zones. Available only during VERY HIGH FDI This area is generally has LOW or MODERATE OFH, prescribed burning effective only under VERY HIGH FDI Available – regeneration management This area is available for prescribed burning, subject to requirements specified within a revegetation plan Unavailable for prescribed burning This area is unavailable for prescribed burning, due to NIL or LOW OFH, discontinuous fuel or ecological requirements. Availability for burning must be referenced with the Status of Biodiversity Thresholds. Asset Protection Zone The objective of this zone is to protect historic structures by maintaining the Overall Fuel Hazard at LOW. Strategic Fire Advantage Zones The objective of this zone is to reduce fire intensity in locations to assist containment of wildfires, by maintaining the Overall Fuel Hazard less than HIGH Land Management Zones The objective of this zone is to conserve biodiversity and protect cultural heritage by applying biodiversity thresholds Broad Vegetation Communities Dry rainforests Wet sclerophyll forests Montane forests and woodlands Riparian forests and woodlands Cypress Pine - Eucalypt woodlands Rocky Eucalypt open woodlands Shrublands - wet heaths Shrublands Mallee Woodlands Regenerating woodlands Grasslands Too frequently burnt Consecutive fire intervals are shorter than the recommended minimum interval. Vulnerable to frequent fire The current fire interval is shorter than the recommended minimum interval. Within threshold The time-since-fire is greater than the recommended minimum, and less than the recommended maximum. Long unburnt The current fire interval is longer than the suggested interval. ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ew e l l Hig hwa y Ka m i laro i H i ghway Newel l Hig K a m il a r o i H i g h w a y R an g ar i R o a d K i l l a r n e y G a p R oad M an i lla R o a d Pi ll i g a R oa d H orto n Roa d Mount Kaputar NP Pilliga CCAZ3 SCA Gwydir River CCAZ1 NP Bobbiwaa CCAZ3 SCA Deriah CCAZ2 AA Moema CCAZ1 NP Killarney CCAZ3 SCA Leard CCAZ3 SCA Brigalow SCA Gamilaroi NR Wee Waa Bellata Barraba Bingara Narrabri Boggabri ² 0 10 20 30 40 50 5 km 1:1,000,000 Scale: Geocetric Datuom of Australia (GDA 94) Location Operational Constraints Declared Wilderness 1:175,000 Scale 1:250,000 Scale ´ RFMS Page 2 Vegetation RFMS Page 3 Benchmarks for extreme fire behaviour The Kaputar Range is characterised by periodic landscape scale fire events. These have exceeded 10,000 hectares, and are likely to occur during prolonged droughts or intense dry periods. The fire growth has been generally steady, and the duration exceeding a month.. The January 2013 fire in the Warrumbungles has demonstrated the potential extreme fire behaviour for the Kaputar Range. A pyro- convective event developed from fires commencing at lower altitudes and moving into steep slopes during severe fire weather. Fire fronts were recorded moving at 4 kms in 30 minutes, with intense spotting igniting the landscape 10 kms downwind. This was followed by a southerly change causing a broad fire front moving up to 14 kms northwards. Where there is any risk of a fire moving towards steep slopes, the ember drop zones should be immediately identified, and emergency responses initiated in anticipation.

Location Vegetation communities and biodiversity … – Bill Pownall Wea - Phil Wilson 6793 7858 6793 5241 6793 8627 6783 1421 6794 4529 6793 3129 6783 4380 6782 7272 6794 4822 6782

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Page 1: Location Vegetation communities and biodiversity … – Bill Pownall Wea - Phil Wilson 6793 7858 6793 5241 6793 8627 6783 1421 6794 4529 6793 3129 6783 4380 6782 7272 6794 4822 6782

Kaputar Range Fire Management Strategy 2011 – 2016 Page 1 of 3

Mount Kaputar National Park Deriah Aboriginal Area

This strategy should be used in conjunction with aerial photography and field reconnaissance during incidents and the development of incident action plans.

These data are not guaranteed to be free from error or omission. The NSW National Parks and Wildlife and its employees disclaim liability for any act done on the information in the data and any consequences of such acts or omissions.

This document is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of study, research criticism or review, as permitted under the copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission.

This strategy is a relevant Plan under Section 38 (4) and Section 44 (3) of Rural Fires Act 1997. The NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service is part of the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage.

Published by the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, March 2012. Contact: Northern Plains Region

PO Box 72 Narrabri 2390 NSW . Ph 02 6792 7350

ISBN 978 1 74293 152 4 OEH 2011/0113 Date Approved: 11 September 2013

Communications Information Service Channel Location and Comments

NPWS VHF 30 29

The Governor The Tops

RFS P069 P070

The Governor Moree

UHF - CB Small fires - Channel 10 Large fires - determined by IMT

Aviation - CTAF 126.7 Cellphone • Telstra 3G variable coverage

The park has very steep terrain, which results in highly variable communications. Communications may be augmented by portable repeaters. Maps on fixed and potential temporary repeater sites are located in the Narrabri Area Operations Room.

Contact Information Agency Position / Location Phone

Duty Officer (24 hour) 6792 4680 National Parks & Wildlife Service Narrabri Area Office (bus. hours) 6792 7300

NSW RFS Namoi - Gywdir Zone Zone Manager Duty Officer

0427 101 124 6799 6707

NSW RFS Namoi - Tamworth Zone Zone Manager Duty Officer

0427 895 619 6762 7641

RFS Rural Fire Brigades

Berrygil Creek – David Kirby Bullawa / Eulah Ck – Max Verrier Grattai – Nigel Guest Lindsay – Paul Streeter Maules Creek – Mike Nott Mulgate Creek - Ron Campey Rocky Creek – Will Cannington Upper Horton – Robert Kelly Wallah – Bill Pownall Wea - Phil Wilson

6793 7858 6793 5241 6793 8627 6783 1421 6794 4529 6793 3129 6783 4380 6782 7272 6794 4822 6782 7247

NSW Fire Brigade Newcastle 4929 7177 Emergency Services Police, Fire, Ambulance 000

SES 13 2500 Police Narrabri 6792 7199

Council Narrabri Shire Narrabri Airport S 30 19.2 E 149 49.6 6792 6866

Fire Season Information

Wildfires

• The critical wildfire season generally occurs during November and December. • During periods of strong negative Southern Oscillation Indices (El Nino events), this period may commence late

September and extend into the first half of January. • The end of the critical fire season is often marked by wet storm activity.

Prescribed Burning

• Effective prescribed burning may need to be conducted once the “critical fire season” and thunderstorm season is over. This is due to the LOW - MODERATE Overall Fuel Hazard for some vegetation types. Prescribed burning attempted after autumn rain is unlikely to be effective.

Operational Guidelines General Guidelines

Aerial operations

• Aerial operations will be managed by trained and competent personnel. This includes directing aerial bombing and aerial ignition operations

• The use of bombing aircraft without the support of ground based suppression crews should be limited to very specific circumstances.

• All aerial ignition operations require the consent of the NPWS Regional Manager or the Section 44 Appointee.

Backburning

• All personnel must be fully briefed before back burning operations begin. • Backburning in areas of Low – Moderate OFH will require the use of wind, slope or low humidity to maximise

effectiveness. • Backburning should be avoided in steep terrain until fire fronts are within proximity of control lines. The aim is to

minimse length of fire run and spotting potential. • Avoid upslope backburning into Dry Rainforests, Semi-evergreen Vine Thickets and Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby habitats

Command & Control

• The first combatant agency on site may assume control of the fire, but then must ensure the relevant land management agency is notified promptly.

• On the arrival of other combatant agencies, the initial Incident Controller will consult with regard to the ongoing command, control and incident management team requirements as per the relevant BFMC Plan of Operations.

Containment Lines

• New containment lines require the prior consent of a senior NPWS officer. • Construction of new containment lines should be avoided, where practicable, except where they can be constructed

with minimal environmental impact. • Existing or previous roads, tracks and control lines should be used wherever possible. • All personal involved in containment line construction should be briefed on, and must consider both natural and cultural

heritage sites in the location. • All containment lines not required for other purposes should be closed immediately at the cessation of the incident.

Earthmoving Equipment

• Plant may only be used with the prior consent of a senior NPWS Officer. • Plant must always be guided and supervised by an experienced officer, and accompanied by a support vehicle. When

engaged in direct or parallel attack, this vehicle must be a fire fighting vehicle. • Containment lines running along valley areas should be constructed at 20 – 50 metres from the gullyline to avoid

severe erosion. • Plant must not work in areas with slopes greater than 20 degrees. • Plant must not work in areas with extensive rock shelves. • Deriah AA - Mechanical construction of control lines is not permitted. Plant use permitted along existing roads and

tracks to prepare lines, and assist with mop-up • Wilderness areas – Plant will be restricted to existing roads and trails. • Plant must be washed down, where practicable, prior to it entering NPWS estate and again on exiting NPWS estate.

Fire Suppression Chemicals

• The use of foam, gels and retardants will NOT be permitted within 50 metres of dams and watercourses holding water. • The aerial application use foam, gels and retardants requires the approval of the Regional Manager or delegate

Rehabilitation • Where practicable, containment lines should be stabilised and rehabilitated as part of the wildfire suppression operation.

Watering points • Consider deployment of a bulk water carrier to support fire operations. • Consider deployment of 1,000 lt pallet tanks, to be refilled by helicopters, to reduce fire unit turn around. • Water for aerial use may be lifted from the lower treatment pond, if drop zone is 50 metres from watercourses

Smoke Management

• Potential smoke impacts and mitigation tactics will be assessed during the planning of fire operations. • Broadcast Australia must be contacted when smoke is assessed to impact broadcast facilities

Visitor Management

• Walking trails and public use facilities will be closed, where assessed necessary, during: ♦ fire operations; ♦ days of forecast Catastrophic Fire Danger

• No guided activities will be permitted during periods of Severe+ Fire Danger, or during fire operations. • Implement the evacuation plan during Catastrophic Fire Danger, or fires threatening walking tracks and visitor facilities.

WARNINGS • Remote area fire fighting operations should be postponed, or abandoned, if there is:

♦ a high risk of a storm moving through the area; or ♦ a forecast significant wind change.

AVIATION HAZARDS

• Power lines with long spans located at: ♦ east of Bullawa Creek ♦ Bullawa Creek to The Governor, north of Mount Kaputar Road ♦ The Governor to Mount Dowe

• Winds from the NW to SW can produce severe turbulence within the Nandewar Ranges. The turbulence may extend some distance. The risk of turbulence must be assessed on the lee-side of steep terrain. Operations should be suspended during periods of high turbulence.

Operational Guidelines – Heritage Resource Guidelines

Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Site Management

Modified trees (AS1), including scarred trees • Protect the site from fire, clear base of litter and shrubs,

exclude site tree from fire where possible • Foam may be used to protect the tree, or to extinguish fire • Do not cut trees

Ground based sites (AS2), including:

camp sites, artefacts, burials, grinding grooves, waterholes, shelters and quarries • Protect site from any ground disturbance, including the use of earth-moving equipment and vehicles

Plant resource sites (AS3), including bush medicines sites • Protect site from physical disturbance

Deriah Aboriginal Area • Mechanical construction of control lines not permitted • Plant use permitted along existing roads and tracks to prepare lines, and assist with mop-up

Historic Heritage Site Management

Historic structures, including: Scutts Hut, Carinya Homestead, Beresford Park Homestead, Foggy Dell woolshed, the Chinese Fence, Survey trees, geodetic stations, troughs

• Protect the site from fire, exclude area from fire where possible • Foam may be used to protect the structures, or to extinguish fire

Historic precincts, including:

Bark Hut logging area, Bundoleer homestead, Fay Greens humpy, Koala Hut, Ningadoo homestead • Protect site from any ground disturbance, including the use of earth-moving equipment

Threatened Flora and Fauna Management

Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby and Australian Brush Turkey habitats • Avoid upslope burning into Rock-wallaby and Brush Turkey habitats

Endangered ecological communities –Dry Vine Rainforests & Ooline community • Avoid upslope high intensity burning into communities • Mechanical construction of control lines not permitted • Avoid the aerial application of fire suppression chemicals • Exclude prescribed burning

Endangered ecological communities – Grassy Box Woodlands & Carex Sedgelands Booroolong Frog habitats • Mechanical construction of control lines not permitted

Related documents • Benson, J (2010) NSW Vegetation classification & assessment: Part 3 Plant communities of the NSW Brigalow Belt South, Nandewar.

Cunninghamia11 (4) 457-579 • Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water (2010) Fire Management Manual • Hunter, JT (2008) Vegetation and floristics of Beresford Park & Carinya addition to Mount Kaputar National Park. Report to NSW NPWS • Hunter, JT (2008) Vegetation and floristics of Deriah Aboriginal Area.. Report to NSW NPWS • Hunter, JT (2008) Vegetation and floristics of Formosa addition to Mount Kaputar National Park. Report to NSW NPWS • Hunter, JT (2008) Vegetation and floristics of Montawaa addition to Mount Kaputar National Park. Report to NSW NPWS • Hunter, JT (2008) Vegetation and floristics of Playgan addition to Mount Kaputar National Park. Report to NSW NPWS • Hunter, JT (2008) Vegetation and floristics of Rusden addition to Mount Kaputar National Park. Report to NSW NPWS • National Parks and Wildlife Service (2006) Mount Kaputar National Park Plan of Management • Porteners, M.F. (1997) Vegetation survey of sub-alpine communities in Mt Kaputar NP. Report to NSW NPWS • Porteners, M.F. (1998) Vegetation survey of Mt Kaputar NP (southern portion). Report to NSW NPWS

Suppression Strategies Conditions & forecast Guidelines

BKDI < 100, or BKDI >100+ and outside critical fire season

Stable conditions forecast

• A broad containment strategy using existing roads, tracks, rocky areas, low fuel areas and recently burnt areas.

• Monitor during periods of lower KBDI.

BKDI >100 & within critical fire season

• Consider deployment of RAFT crews as a first response. • Consider a strategy that uses a combination of ground crews, machinery and fire units to

contain the fire.

Severe+ FDI forecast

NOTE: Potential “ramp”

• Consider a strategy containing the fire to the smallest area practicable, using a combination of ground crews, fire units, machinery and aircraft.

• Any proposed backburning must be assessed on the required resources, their capacity and the time required to mop-up and secure proposed burn edges prior to the onset of Severe + conditions, and then hold.

NOTE: Backburning should be avoided in steep terrain until fire fronts are within proximity of control lines. The aim is to time backburning to minimise length of fire run and spotting potential.

Fire behaviour calculations should consider both Surface and 1500 metres wind forecasts

AssetProtection

Zones

Vegetation

Prescribed Burn AvailabilityStatus of Biodiversity Thresholds Bushfire Risk Management Strategies

Map Details Datum: Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994 (GDA94) Projection: Map Grid Australia (MGA) Zone 56

Spot Satellite Imagery: 2005. Topographic Mapsheets 1:50k: Grattai 89374N,Coryah 89374S, Kaputar 89373N, Billyena 89373S, Playgan 89372S Scale: Noted scales are true when printed on A1 size paper.

Vegetation communities and biodiversity thresholds Vegetation Community Vegetation management guidelines Fire Behaviour

(under Severe / Extreme FDI) Dry rainforests Ooline closed forest

Rusty Fig / Wild Quince / Mock Olive / Sweet Pittosporum /

Quinnine / Red Ash dry rainforest

• No prescribed burning should be conducted • Avoid implementing moderate – high intensity

burning operations

• Potential rates of spread is usually low due to Nil - Low OFH

Wet sclerophyll forests Silvertop Stringybark /

Nandewar Box / Ribbon Gum / White Box open forests

• Minimum interval between low intensity fire events - 20 years

• Minimum interval between high intensity fire events - 50 years

• Selected areas to be maintained with interval greater than 100 years

• Potential rates of spread during extended dry seasons is High due to MODERATE - VERY HIGH OFH

• High potential for spotting

Montane forests and woodlands

Snow Gum / Mountain Gum / Nandewar Box / Western New England Blackbutt open forests

• Minimum interval between low intensity fire events - 20 years

• Minimum interval between high intensity fire events - 100 years

• Potential rates of spread during extended dry seasons is High due to MODERATE - VERY HIGH OFH

Riparian forests, woodlands and

shrublands River Oak / Rough-barked

Apple / Blakelys Red Gum / White Cypress / Black Tea-tree

/ Riparian Tea-tree tall woodlands and shrublands

• Avoid implementing moderate – high intensity burning operations

• Avoid burning areas with dry rainforest elements and riparian zone vegetation

• Minimum interval between fire events less than 20 years and greater than 70 years should be avoided

• Potential rates of spread would be low to moderate due to MODERATE OFH

Cypress Pine / Eucalypt woodlands

and open forests White Box / White Pine / Black Pine / Narrow-leaved Ironbark /

Silver-leaved Ironbark / woodlands and open forests

• Minimum interval between fire events - 15 years • Minimum interval between high intensity fire events

- 50 years • Motherumbah stands require high intensity fire

• Potential rates of spread would be low to moderate due to LOW -MODERATE OFH

• Localised areas of HIGH OFH may occur

Rocky Woodlands Hill Red Gum / Tumbledown

Gum / Cypress / Motherumbah shrubby low woodlands

• Motherumbah stands require high intensity fire • Exclude low intensity prescribed burns and

backburns • Minimum interval for fire events between 50 & 100

years, no maximum period applied

• Potential rates of spread is usually low due to NIL - LOW OFH

• Some areas will not carry any fire due to rock cover • May be used as a suppression advantage

Shrublands Wet heaths

Kunzea / Tea-tree wet heaths and hanging swamps

• Avoid prescribed burns during extended dry periods

• Potential rates of spread is high due to VERY HIGH elevated fuel hazard

Shrublands Kunzea / Heath Myrtle

heathlands on rocky outcrops

• Minimum interval between fire events - 8 years • Minimum interval between high intensity fire events

- 25 years

• Potential rates of spread is low due to NIL - LOW OFH • Some areas will not carry any fire due to rock cover

Mallee woodland Green Mallee / Wilga

woodlands

• Minimum interval between fire events - 15 years • Minimum interval between high intensity fire events

- 25 years

• Potential rates of spread is high due to VERY HIGH elevated fuel hazard

Regenerating woodlands

• Prescribed burning in regeneration areas should be scheduled according to a revegetation / rehabilitation plan

• Potential rates of spread dependant on grass and shrub cover

Grasslands Grasslands and derived

grasslands

• Minimum interval between fire events should be greater than 2 years

• Prescribed burning in regeneration areas should be scheduled according to a revegetation / rehabilitation plan

• Potential rates of spread dependant on seasonal conditions• A LOW OFH occurs during dry seasons • A MODERATE – HIGH OFH may develop after successive

wet seasons producing continuous cover

OFH – Overall fuel hazard - A rating system that includes leaf litter, grasses, shrubs, bark type and bark condition. Consists of ratings for surface fuel, near-surface fuel, elevated fuel and bark.

Available for prescribed

burning

This area is available for prescribed burning, subject to fuel levels and ecological thresholds, and excluding riparian zones.

Available only during VERY

HIGH FDI

This area is generally has LOW or MODERATE OFH, prescribed burning effective only under VERY HIGH FDI

Available – regeneration management

This area is available for prescribed burning, subject to requirements specified within a revegetation plan

Unavailable for prescribed

burning

This area is unavailable for prescribed burning, due to NIL or LOW OFH, discontinuous fuel or ecological requirements.

Availability for burning must be referenced with the Status of Biodiversity Thresholds.

Asset Protection Zone

The objective of this zone is to protect historic structures by maintaining the Overall Fuel Hazard at LOW.

Strategic Fire Advantage Zones

The objective of this zone is to reduce fire intensity in locations to assist containment of wildfires, by maintaining the Overall Fuel Hazard less than HIGH

Land Management Zones

The objective of this zone is to conserve biodiversity and protect cultural heritage by applying biodiversity thresholds

Broad Vegetation CommunitiesDry rainforests

Wet sclerophyll forests

Montane forests and woodlands

Riparian forests and woodlands

Cypress Pine - Eucalypt woodlands

Rocky Eucalypt open woodlands

Shrublands - wet heaths

Shrublands

Mallee Woodlands

Regenerating woodlands

Grasslands

Too frequently burnt

Consecutive fire intervals are shorter than the recommended minimum interval.

Vulnerable to frequent fire

The current fire interval is shorter than the recommended minimum interval.

Within threshold

The time-since-fire is greater than the recommended minimum, and less than the recommended maximum.

Long unburnt The current fire interval is longer than the suggested interval.

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

ewel

l Hig

hway

Kamilaroi H

ighway

New

ell H

ig

Kamilaroi Highway

Rangari Road

Ki

llarney Gap Road

Mani lla

Road

Pilliga Road

Horton RoadMount Kaputar NP

Pilliga CCAZ3 SCA

Gwydir River CCAZ1 NP

Bobbiwaa CCAZ3 SCA

Deriah CCAZ2 AA

Moema CCAZ1 NP

Killarney CCAZ3 SCA

Leard CCAZ3 SCA

Brigalow SCA

Gamilaroi NR

Wee Waa

Bellata

Barraba

Bingara

Narrabri

Boggabri

²0 10 20 30 40 505 km 1:1,000,000Scale: Geocetric Datuom of Australia (GDA 94)

Location

Operational Constraints

Declared Wilderness1:175,000Scale

1:250,000Scale

´

RFMS Page 2

Vegetation

RFMS Page 3

Benchmarks for extreme fire behaviour The Kaputar Range is characterised by periodic landscape scale fire events. These have exceeded 10,000 hectares, and are likely to occur during prolonged droughts or intense dry periods. The fire growth has been generally steady, and the duration exceeding a month.. The January 2013 fire in the Warrumbungles has demonstrated the potential extreme fire behaviour for the Kaputar Range. A pyro-convective event developed from fires commencing at lower altitudes and moving into steep slopes during severe fire weather. Fire fronts were recorded moving at 4 kms in 30 minutes, with intense spotting igniting the landscape 10 kms downwind. This was followed by a southerly change causing a broad fire front moving up to 14 kms northwards. Where there is any risk of a fire moving towards steep slopes, the ember drop zones should be immediately identified, and emergency responses initiated in anticipation.

Page 2: Location Vegetation communities and biodiversity … – Bill Pownall Wea - Phil Wilson 6793 7858 6793 5241 6793 8627 6783 1421 6794 4529 6793 3129 6783 4380 6782 7272 6794 4822 6782

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Ne B ou n dary Tr

ai l

Barr abr a Trai l

Kaputar Roa d

South

Easte

rnBou

ndaryTrail

Tub aro o FireTr ail

Nin gadoo Trail

Rocky

PlateauF

ir eTr a i l

Sumit Road

Ne Boundary Trail

Main Road

Gra

ttai

Fi r

e tra

i l

H i l lbi ll y Ro a d

Ne Bound aryTr ail

All a

mb i

eR

d

Unn

amed

Road

Waa

Gor

geTra il l

No rth- East Firetrai l

Br o

okly

n R

oad

Sp ringC

r eek Nth Firetra il

Spring Creek South

Farm T r ail

Waa

G orge Fir e Trail

Spring Cr eek Acces s Rd

Wya

t t R

oad

Kaputar R oa d

Spr

i ng

Cre

ekB

obbi

waa

Trai

l

Wal laby Road

Foggy Dell North Fire Tra il

Mission Road

Wallsby Road

DarthulaFa

rmTr a il

G

rattai F iretra

i l

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Ho rton Ri v

er

Rock

y Creek

Spring Cree

k

Noogera Creek

Bulla

wa

Creek

BoomiC

reek

Bull dog Creek

Bobbiwaa Creek

Nu ndi Creek

Back

Cre

ek

Hor

se

arm

Cre

ek

Gulf C

reek

Curramanga Creek

Berrygill Creek

MulgateCreek

Second Water Creek

Eulah Creek

Bogg y Creek

Ten Mile Creek

Duckholes Creek

PoundC

reek

BourkeCreek

Parke

rs Gully

Grayvania Creek

HellH

oleCreek

Moonbill Creek

Mur

roM

ian Creek

Midd leC

ree k

Litt

le

Creek

Coolah Creek

Tycannah Creek

Dr yCr ee k

Paleroo Creek

Teatre

e Gully

EulowrieCreek

Lindesay Creek

Plains Creek

FirthG

u l ly

PineTr

eeCr

ee

k

Ha rt leyCreek

Washpool G

ully

B rowns C reek

Caroda Creek

Sto nyG

u lly

Barretts Springs Creek

Boundary

Cr eek

Lawlers Creek

BasinCr ee k

Blac

kM

ount

ain

Cree

k

T erre rge eG

u lly

Stony Creek

Plain Gully

Galathera Creek

Boundary Gully

Kilr a

vock

Cre

ek

Oak y

Creek

CrossingCreek

Bald

H ill C reek

Scrub by Knob G ully

Cam

ero nsC

reek

Spr ing Gully

Teatr eeCreek

Dunnee Cree k

Cobbada hCr eek

OakyCre

ek

Oaky Creek

Hor t on River

Horsearm

Creek

Spring Creek

Eulah Creek

TeatreeG

ully

Oaky Creek

Silos

"Lyndon"

"Moplain"

"Montana"

'Craigdon'

"Glencalm"

"Girraween"

"Marsfield"

"Mossgrove"

"Myall Valley"

196000m.E

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000m

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000m

. N

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000m

. N

Legend

" Aboriginal Sites

" Historic Sites

" Dam

" Structure

0 Localities

Cat 1, Essential

Cat 7, Essential

Cat 9, Essential

Cat 1, Important

Cat 7, Important

Cat 9, Important

Dormant

Primary Road

Vehicular Track

Watercourse

Contour Lines - 100m

NPWS Estate

Kaputar Range Mount Kaputar National Park

Deriah Aboriginal Area Fire Management Strategy

2011 - 2016 Page 2 of 3

This strategy should be used with air photography and field reconnaissance. This is a relevant Plan under S.38 (4) and S.44 (3) of Rural Fires Act 1997.

The data is not guaranteed to be free from error or omission. The NSW NPWS and its employees disclaim liability for any act done on the information in the data and any consequences of such acts or omissions.

This document is copyright. No part may be reproduced without written permission, except for study, research criticism or review, as permitted under the copyright Act.

The NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service is part of the Office of Environment and Heritage. Published by: Office of Environment and Heritage (NSW).

Contact: NPWS Northern Plains Region, PO Box 72 Narrabri NSW 2390. Ph 6792 7350

ISBN 978 1 74293 152 4 OEH 2011 / 0113 Date Approved: 11 September 2013

Incident Base Map Zone 56 coordinates – 100 metre contours

WARNING: This map is dissected by the 55 / 56 Map Zone Boundary. Only Zone 56 coordinates are used on this Sheet.

0 1 2 3 40.5 KilometersScale: 1:75,000

.

NARRABRI

EDGEROI

HORTON

TAREELA

PLAGYAN

EULOWRIE

BILLYENA

CORYAH

KAPUTAR

GRATTAI

Key to topographic maps

Page 3: Location Vegetation communities and biodiversity … – Bill Pownall Wea - Phil Wilson 6793 7858 6793 5241 6793 8627 6783 1421 6794 4529 6793 3129 6783 4380 6782 7272 6794 4822 6782

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"Scu tts

Hu t Fi r e Tra i l

Ba rra Ro ad

Stoney C reek Rd

D eria h Trai l

Ne B ou n daryTra

il

Al l It es

Rd

Timor

Mtn

Tra

il

Barr abra Trai l

Pinna c le Creek Rd

Mi ddle

Cree k

Tr ai l

Kapu tar Roa d

Ca r

i ny a

Be r

i sf o

r dP

a rkT

r ail

S outh

Eas tern

Boundary

Trail

Brush-tail Wallab y

Tra il

Powerline Trai l

Cari n

yaFire

Trai l

Tub aroo FireTrai l

TeeTr

e eC

reek

Rd

Link Trai l

Ningadoo Trai l

Myr

tle

Road

Rocky

PlateauFir e

Tr a il

De riah Top Tr ail

Sumit Road

Ne Boundary Tr ai l

Mt Deri a

l Trail

Powerline Trail

Private Tra il

Ne Bound aryTrail

No rth- Eas t Firetrai l

p ing uth

Farm T rail

Spring Cr eek Acc es s Rd

Kapu ta r R oa d

Foggy Dell North Fire Tra il

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Maules Creek

Bulla

wa Creek

Namoi River

Horton River

Eulah Creek

Middle Creek

Back Creek

Bi bbla Creek

Barra

Cree

k

De riah Creek

Box Creek

Hor

searm

Cre

ek

Stony Creek

Tareel a Creek

Pine Creek

Noog

e ra

Cre

ek

Second Water Creek

MulgateC reek

BlackMountain Creek

Oak

yCre

ek

Duckholes Creek

Boom

iCre

ek

Spring Creek

Kurrajong Creek

P innacleCre

ek

Parke

rs Gully

CowCreek

Little Creek

Man

illa

R iver

Coolah Creek

Dee

p

Creek

Connors Creek

Coxs Cre ek

Gul f Cree k

Tulla Mullen

Creek

Old Bibbla Creek

Gap

Creek

Jericho Cree

k

Lindesay

Creek

Cut Road Creek

Kenna Gu lly

Basin C reek

Jones HollowCreek

Woolshed Creek

Ha rtleyCreek

Hellhole Creek

Boggabri Creek

Wi lluri G

ull y

Little Oaky Creek

Slaty

Gully

Woo

dsCre

ek Gap

Stat ionC

reek

Lawlers Creek

Slippery

Rock Creek

SpringG

ul l y

Porcupin e Creek

TeatreeG

ully

Whi

skey

Cree

k

Barretts Springs Creek

Oaky Gully

K ilra

vock

Cre

e k

Ram

yard

Cre

ek

Mrs Connors Creek

Nicholas

Cr e ek

PortersG

ully

Teatr

ee Cree

k

Curracubah Creek

She

epStat

ion C reek

Stewarts

Gully

H ighland Plain Creek

Chain Of Ponds Creek

EchoG ully

Chinamans Creek

Low

erSa

wpit

Gully

Cummins Gully

Teat

r ee

Cr e

ek

Stony Cree k

Back C reek

Teatr ee C reek

Basin Creek

Basin

Creek

Spring Gully

Sprin

gCre

ek

Oaky C reek

Oaky Creek

Teat

ree

Cree

k

Oaky Cree k

Teat reeG

u l ly

Man

illa R

iver

Dee

pCr

ee

k

Hor

sear

mCre

ek

Oaky Creek

Ramyard Creek

Tea tree Cree k

"Roslyn"

"Yambah"

Kumbogie

"Glencoe"

"Dunrobyn""Dunrobyn"

"Rosemont"

"El Rancho"

"Pine Hill"

"Wave Hill"

"Pine View"

"Girraween"

"Wandahlee"

"Mossgrove"

"Stonybrook"

"Greenacres"

"Glen Nevis"

"Glen Aston""Spring Flat"

"Wilga Valley"

"Happy Valley"

"Mountain View"

"Mountain View"

"Lonesome Valley"

196000m.E

196000m.E

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6655

000m

. N

6655

000m

. N

Legend

" Aboriginal Sites

" Historic Sites

" Dam

" Structure

0 Localities

Cat 1, Essential

Cat 7, Essential

Cat 9, Essential

Cat 1, Important

Cat 7, Important

Cat 9, Important

Dormant

Primary Road

Vehicular Track

Watercourse

Contour Lines - 100m

NPWS Estate

Kaputar Range Mount Kaputar National Park

Deriah Aboriginal Area Fire Management Strategy

2011 - 2016 Page 3 of 3

This strategy should be used with air photography and field reconnaissance. This is a relevant Plan under S.38 (4) and S.44 (3) of Rural Fires Act 1997.

The data is not guaranteed to be free from error or omission. The NSW NPWS and its employees disclaim liability for any act done on the information in the data and any consequences of such acts or omissions.

This document is copyright. No part may be reproduced without written permission, except for study, research criticism or review, as permitted under the copyright Act.

The NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service is part of the Office of Environment and Heritage. Published by: Office of Environment and Heri tage (NSW).

Contact: NPWS Northern Plains Region, PO Box 72 Narrabri NSW 2390. Ph 6792 7350

ISBN 978 1 74293 152 4 OEH 2011 / 0113 Date Approved: 11 September 2013

Incident Base Map Zone 56 coordinates – 100 metre contours

WARNING: This map is dissected by the 55 / 56 Map Zone Boundary. Only Zone 56 coordinates are used on this Sheet.

0 1 2 3 40.5 KilometersScale: 1:75,000

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NARRABRI

EDGEROI

HORTON

TAREELA

PLAGYAN

EULOWRIE

BILLYENA

CORYAH

KAPUTAR

GRATTAI

Key to topographic maps