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Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City Sirintornthep Towprayoon Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment Center of Excellence on Energy and Environment King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi First annual meeting of LoCARNet 1617 October 2012 Bangkok Thailand

Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

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Page 1: Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City

Sirintornthep TowprayoonJoint Graduate School of Energy and EnvironmentJoint Graduate School of Energy and EnvironmentCenter of Excellence on Energy and EnvironmentKing Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi

First annual meeting of LoCARNet 16‐17  October 2012  Bangkok Thailand 

Page 2: Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

• Used of inventory is not limited to national l llevel

• Local government City and municipality canLocal government. City and municipality can be benefit from inventory in term of policy 

lanalysis

Page 3: Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

Muangklang Municipality g g p yis a small‐size municipality located in Rayong province

ObjectiveObjective : Develop Develop MuangklangMuangklang Municipality as Municipality as 

a pioneer smalla pioneer small‐‐size municipality towards low size municipality towards low 

b i h d h h i ’b i h d h h i ’carbon city approach, and enhance the city’s carbon city approach, and enhance the city’s 

good practice as a replication in other cities good practice as a replication in other cities 

Thai model guidelines for Low Carbon City Follow up andFollow up and

Low Low Carbon Carbon 

Follow up and Follow up and evaluationevaluation

Set up city’s target and action plan Set up city’s target and action plan on GHG emission reductionon GHG emission reduction

CityCity

3rd meetingList activities and List activities and 

relevant stakeholders relevant stakeholders 

on GHG emission reductionon GHG emission reduction

City area       : City area       : 1414..5 5 kmkm22

2nd meeting

yyPopulation   : Population   : 1717,,197197Households : Households : 33,,309309Communities :Communities : 1313

1st meetingCommunities : Communities : 1313

Page 4: Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

Framework of Study ey

Basic data collection and analysis- Meet with local government

Literature review- GHG inventory- Low Carbon cityd 

site surve

g- Define key source categories of GHG emissions

- Investigate city planning

- Low Carbon city- Case study of LCC

(best practice)- etc.

Base yeinventre

view

 and

1- Review city development plan

etc. eartory

Literature 1

T

GHG Emission Inventory- Transportationnt

ory

Set meetings and workshops

Targets an

- Building and Residentials- Industry - AFOLU si

on Inven

2

g p- Activity and related emissions- Mitigation options - Targets setting

d plan to  3- Waste

GHG Emis

g g- Roadmap/Implementation plan

mitigate G G

HGs

Development of methodology and implementation plan to low carbon city4

Thai model guidelines for Low Carbon City

p gy p p y4

Page 5: Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

9 Steps‐Approach to Thai Low Carbon City

1 Survey

2 InventoryImplementation

3Technology selection7 Action plan Review7 Action plan

4T h l l i5 Projection

4Technology analysis6 Target Setting

Page 6: Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

Emissions in the Base Year b t (ktCO )

10%1%1%2% 3%

เกษตร-ปศุสัตว,0.732, 2%

อุตสาหกรรม, 5.519, 13%

ของเสีย, 1.54,4%

by sectors (ktCO2eq)

Agriculture‐Livestock, Industry, Waste,

16%หองเชา

บานพักอาศัย

บานที่ประกอบธุรกิจ

โรงแรม

อาคารและที่พักอาศัย

, 4%

Buildings&Residentials,

โรงแรม

หางสรรพสินคาขนาดเล็ก

อาคารของรัฐ

ไฟสาธารณะ

Building and residential

พกอาศย, 15.58, 36% ขนสง,

19.37, 45%

,

Transportation, 67%

การจัดการของ

เสียจากสัตว2%

ี ใ ีโ่

นาขาว1.68%ปศสุัตว

0.35%เผาชวีมวลในทีโลง

0.00%

ดนิที่ใชในการเกษตร9605%

Agriculture96.05%

Page 7: Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

Ch llChallenge

• Demand side management

• Energy balance with in the municipality

• Data base development (Activity data)• Data base development (Activity data)

• Default emission factor

• Data overlap with neighboring   

Page 8: Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

Future Emissions (tCO2eq)

16,567.5917,826.82

18,000

20,000

)

( 2 q)

อาคารBuildings&Residentials

15,642.98,

15,399.48 15,202.16 14,999.67

8 000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

ซเรือนกระจก

( ตันตอป)

O2eq

/Year

Challenges

-

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

2554 2558 2563

ปริมาณกาซ

tCO

2010 2015 2020

No Historical  dataAssumption of the future2554 2558 2563

ป พ.ศ.

ขนส�ง

2010 2015 2020

Transportation

Assumption  of the futureMonitoring and measurementSelection of mitigation options  

2010 2015 2020

LPG

GasolineDiesel

Page 9: Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

Measures and Reduction Potential in the Future4 Measures in Transportation Option 1) Use of Biofuel

Option 2) NGVOption 3) Use of BicycleOption 4) Use of Public City Bus

Projection of Emissions from Transportation between 2010‐2020 Options

Year

2 3 4

tCO

2eq

/Y

มาตรการด�านการเกษตรและป�าไม� : พัฒนาพื้นที่นาราง 14 4 km2 เพื่อปลกขาว และพื้นที

2010 2015 20202+3+4

Measures in AFOLU: Rehabilitation of abandoned rice fields of 14.4 km2 to cultivate rice and of grassland of 1.1 km2 to plant มาตรการด�านการเกษตรและป�าไม� : พฒนาพนทนาราง 14.4 km เพอปลูกขาว และพนท

Can produce more rice than local consumption in 2020

+) ‐

g pshort rotation trees

ar, Emission

 (+moval (‐)

tCO

2eq

/Yea

Rem

Page 10: Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

Targets Setting towards Low Carbon City

Forest2010 2015 2020

wasteResidential d b ildiand building

Transportation

To be zero emission city in the next 5 yearsTarget setting

To reduce 100 kg CO2/cap within the next 5 yrsTo reduce 200 kg CO /cap within the next 10 yrs

In the next 5 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐154 kg CO2/cap h d k /

Target setting

To reduce 200 kg CO2/cap within the next 10 yrsIn the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐292 kg CO2/cap 

In the next 5 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐ 8.6%To reduce 5% of emissions from BAU within the 

t 10Target settingIn the next 5 yrs, Measured BAU    8.6% In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐ 15.0% 

next 10 yrsTo reduce 10% of emissions from BAU within the next 10 yrs

Target setting

Page 11: Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

MuangklangMuangklang MunicipalityMunicipality voluntary mitigation goalsvoluntary mitigation goalsMuangklangMuangklang Municipality Municipality voluntary mitigation goals voluntary mitigation goals (from stakeholders’ consultation)(from stakeholders’ consultation)

Within Within 5 5 years:years:Reduce 100 kg CO2e/capita/yr (5%)

Within Within 10 10 years:years:Reduce 200 kg CO2e/capita/yr (10%)

Mitigation measuresEnergy saving/efficiency Reduce fuel use Increase greenspace Waste management

Transport measures• BiofuelBiofuel• NGV• Bicycle• Public bus

Page 12: Local Inventory to support Low Carbon City · Option 3) Use of Bicycle Option 4) Use of Public City Bus ... Target setting t10 In the next 10 yrs, Measured‐BAU = ‐15.0% nex yrs

C l iConclusion

• Inventory is the basis to understand activities ithi i i litwithin municipality

• Can be use as tool to identify mitigationCan be use as tool to identify mitigation options and target setting

• Methodology  can link to NAMAs and MRV in the futurethe future

• Capacity building is essential for local inventory