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Local Government and Georgia. County government. Terms to know County County seat Board of commissioners. Counties. County - a subdivision set up by the state to carry out certain governmental functions Why? Board of commissioners- elected officials who run a county government - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND
GEORGIA
County government
Terms to knowCountyCounty seatBoard of commissioners
Counties
County- a subdivision set up by the state to carry out certain governmental functionsWhy?
Board of commissioners- elected officials who run a county government
County Seat- city where the county government is located
Counties and county seats
Examples of county government services
Why have county governments instead of the state do these?
City governments
Municipality Types of government
Mayor-council formCouncil-manager form
Special purpose districts
City government origins
Savannah (1733) was the first city in Georgia
Municipality- a city with its own government
A municipality (city) must get a charter from the state government to have authority to perform jobs
Forms of city governments Mayor-council form- A city council is
responsible for passing laws and the mayor acts as the chief executive
2 kinds of mayor-council forms of governmentWeak- the mayor has little power and the
council has legislative and executive powerStrong- the mayor has lots of power to carry
out laws
Mayor-council form
Review
What is the difference between a weak and strong mayor-council form of government?
Forms of city governments
Council-manager form- city council is elected to pass and carry out laws and they hire a manager to perform day to day dutiesDifferent from a weak
mayor-council because the manager is NOT elected
Forms of city governments Commissioner form-
citizens elect commissioners who are in charge of different departments of the government. The mayor is elected by these commissioners.
Local government
Why do we need city and county governments?
What services do they provide?
Special Purpose Districts Special-purpose districts- created for a single
purpose or group of tasksExample- school districts have the sole purpose
of providing education to studentsOther examples- MARTA, Airport districts
It would be too time consuming for the state to make all educational decisions for all schools. So local school boards are elected to do this job.
Special-purpose districts always exist for public welfare.
Review
What are the three types of city government?
Who can create a city government?