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The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas (MMV) Local Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 Tallinn, Estonia Tallinn, Estonia 2014 PROGRAMME PROGRAMME

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Page 1: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas (MMV)

Local Community and Outdoor Recreation

August 20 - 23, 2014 Tallinn, Estonia

Talli

nn, E

ston

ia 2

014

PRO

GR

AM

ME

PROGRAMME

Page 2: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,
Page 3: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

The 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas (MMV)

Local Community and Outdoor Recreation

August 20 - 23, 2014 Tallinn, Estonia

PROGRAMME

Page 4: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

4

MMV – Tallinn 2014

Table of Contents

CONFERENCE ORGANISATION � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 5

WELCOME � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 6

KEYNOTE SPEAKERS � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7

PROGRAMME OVERVIEW � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8

PARALLEL SESSIONS 1 - Thursday, August 21, 13:00 - 15:00 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9

PARALLEL SESSIONS 2 - Thursday, August 21, 16:00 - 18:00 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 10

PARALLEL SESSIONS 3 - Friday, August 22, 09:00 - 11:00 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11

PARALLEL SESSIONS 4 - Saturday, August 23, 08:30 - 10:30 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 12

PARALLEL SESSIONS 5 - Saturday, August 23, 13:00 - 15:00 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 13

PARALLEL SESSIONS 6 - Saturday, August 23, 15:30 - 17:30 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 14

SOCIAL PROGRAMME � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 15

PRACTICAL INFORMATION � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 18

TALLINN MAP � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 20

CAMPUS MAP � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 21

NOTES � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 22

Ivar Veermäe

Page 5: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

5

MMV – Tallinn 2014

CONFERENCE ORGANISATIONCo-chairsMart Reimann, Tallinn University, Institute of Health Sciences and SportsKalev Sepp, Estonian University of Life Sciences

Local organizing committeeMart Reimann, Tallinn University, Institute of Health Sciences and SportsKalev Sepp, Estonian University of Life SciencesSirli Peda, Tallinn University Conference CentreErkki Pärna, Tallinn University, Institute of Health Sciences and SportsKristjan Port, Tallinn University, Institute of Health Sciences and SportsReeda Tuula, Tallinn University, Institute of Health Sciences and Sports

Local steering committeeKalev Sepp, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental SciencesAntti Roose, University of Tartu, Faculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences,Hannes Palang, Tallinn University, The Estonian Institute of HumanitiesÜllas Ehrlich, Tallinn University of Technology, School of Economics and Business Administration,Mihkel Kangur, Tallinn University, Institute of Ecology

International steering committeeTetsuya Aikoh - Hokkaido University, JapanArne Arnberger - University of Natural Resources & Applied Life Sciences, AustriaDon English - United States Department of Agriculture – Forest Service, USAPeter Fredman, Mid-Sweden University, Östersund, SwedenMartin Goossen - Wageningen University and Research Centre, Alterra, The NetherlandsWolfgang Haider - Simon Fraser University, CanadaMarcel Hunziker - Institute for Forest, Snow & Landscape Research, SwitzerlandRobert E. Manning - School of Natural Resources, University of Vermont, USASusan Moore, Murdoch University, Perth, AustraliaAndreas Muhar - University of Natural Resources & Applied Life Sciences, AustriaUlrike Pröbstl - University of Natural Resources & Applied Life Sciences, AustriaDominik Siegrist - University of Applied Sciences Rapperswil, SwitzerlandTuija Sievänen - Finnish Forest Research Institute, FinlandLiisa Tyrväinen - Finnish Forest Research Institute, Finland

Mid-conference tours partnersState Forest Management CentreKuusalu ParishHansabuss AS

About the Conference The MMV conference provides a forum for presentations and other exchanges of ideas and experiences related to the monitoring and management of visitors in recreation and protected areas. The emphasis is on policies, problems, practices and innovative solutions, and will therefore be of equal relevance to managers and researchers.

Previous MMV conferences2002 Vienna, Austria2004 Rovaniemi, Finland2006 Rapperswil, Switzerland2008 Montecatini Terme, Italy2010 Wageningen, The Netherlands2012 Stockholm, Sweden

Page 6: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

6

MMV – Tallinn 2014

WELCOMEWe are pleased to welcome you all to the seventh conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas. The 2014 MMV conference has participants from 34 countries and the program includes three keynotes, 116 oral and 16 poster presentations, a mid- conference tour and an educative entertainment, which is closely related to the conference topics.

The main theme of the conference is Outdoor Recreation and Local Community. The involvement of local communities into recreational planning process, especially inside protected areas, is getting more and more relevant globally. In Estonia a human has never opposed to the nature, which has always been our refuge from all the conquerors, a human is rather considered as a part of nature. There are local communities in all our national parks and in majority of other protected areas. Despite its small size Estonia has lot of wilderness and Estonians are used to live together with wilderness and wildlife. Our large carnivores (wolves, lynxes, brown bear) concentration is high, but it never caused a big public debate because Estonians’ tolerance is high. Estonia has 18.4 % of the terrestrial territory under nature protection. The MMV conference offers a good opportunity to share Estonian experience in working with local communities on recreation planning and management.

The organizing consortium of the four Estonian universities (Tallinn University, University of Tartu, Tallinn University of Technology and Estonian University of Life Sciences) has made efforts to make this conference useful for both researchers and managers. But this conference would not have been possible without a contribution of the State Forest Management Centre and other sponsors and partners. Thanks to all the contributors! We wish a good conference to the participants from all over the world!

Mart Reimann Kalev Sepp

Page 7: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

7

MMV – Tallinn 2014

KEYNOTE SPEAKERSMobile positioning as an innovative tool in visitor management and monitooring

Professor Rein Ahas, University of Tartu, EstoniaThursday, August 21, 10.00-11.00

Rein Ahas, PhD (1966), is a Professor of Human Geography at the University of Tartu, Estonia. He has been elected to the position of researcher-professor at the Estonian Academy of Sciences since 2013 and is a member of the editorial boards of the Journal of Location Based Services (Taylor & Francis) and Travel Behavior and Society (Elsevier).

Research interests of prof. Ahas include the study of spatial mobility and tourism, seasonality and climate change impacts. He has been actively involved in the developing of mobile positioning based research methodology for mobility studies and tourism geography. Mobile positioning is a promising method for studying space-time behavior of tourists in less populated areas and for monitoring visitor flows in national parks.

World Heritage and sustainable tourism challenges and current approaches

Peter Debrine, Executive Director of the World Heritage AllianceThursday, August 21, 11.00-12.00

Mr. DeBrine joined the UNESCO World Heritage Centre in 2011 as a Programme Specialist where he is spearheading the implementation of a new World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme. Previously he was the Director of the World Heritage Alliance at the United Nations Foundation—a global community of travelers, members of the travel industry, government groups, non-governmental organizations, and the United Nations working together to preserve and protect World Heritage sites while supporting local communities.

With extensive experience in sustainable development and tourism, Mr. DeBrine held the position of Deputy Director of the International Tourism Partnership for the Prince of Wales International Business Leaders Forum where he worked with major hotel companies to create practical sustainability strategies and tools for the tourism industry. Previously, Mr. DeBrine worked as a Forestry Officer for the UN Food and Agriculture Organization where he helped shape an international partnership for sustainable development in mountain regions. This builds on his many years as an environmental campaigner for WWF working on climate change, endangered species and sustainable tourism issues in the US and Europe. Mr. DeBrine holds an MBA from the Thunderbird School of Global Management and a bachelor’s degree in Chemistry from the University of Colorado.

Willingness of local residents to participate in protected area enhancement in the urban/rural fringe: harnessing the potential of enlightened mass tourism

Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, AustraliaSaturday, August 23, 11.00-12.00

David Weaver is a Fellow of the International Academy for the Study of Tourism, has held academic positions in Canada, Australia and the US, and has published more than 120 journal articles, book chapters and books on tourism-related themes. His widely adopted textbooks include Tourism Management (Wiley Australia, 5th ed.), Ecotourism (Wiley Australia, 2nd ed.), and Sustainable Tourism: Theory and Practice (Taylor & Francis). David maintains an active research agenda in sustainable destination management, ecotourism, protected area visitation, and resident perceptions of tourism, delivering keynote presentations on these subjects around the world. He recently obtained funding from the Australian Research Council (ARC) to examine the willingness of visitors to National Parks in the Gold Coast hinterland of Australia to participate in activities that enhance the environment of those sites. In his keynote, he will focus on the differences between local residents and other visitors with regard to their potential for participating in park enhancement as well as associated motivations and barriers. The results can help to achieve ‘enlightened mass tourism’ that combines the economies of scale of mass visitation with the ethical imperatives of alternative tourism.

Page 8: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

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MMV – Tallinn 2014

PRO

GR

AM

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OV

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* O

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sess

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Dat

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Plen

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par

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: har

ness

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the

pote

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Prof

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Dav

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9

MMV – Tallinn 2014

PAR

ALL

EL S

ESSI

ON

S 1

- Thu

rsda

y, A

ugus

t 21

, 13

:00

- 15

:00

1A P

rofil

ing

visi

tors

C

HAI

R W

olfg

ang

Hai

der

Room

: A-0

02

The

natu

re o

f nat

ure

tour

ists

in B

win

di

Fore

st U

gand

aJ.

Mic

hael

Cam

pbel

l K

elly

J. M

acK

ay

Vis

itor

stru

ctur

e in

the

Kel

lerw

ald-

Eder

see

Nat

iona

l Par

k (H

esse

, Ger

man

y)Jo

chen

Sch

aub

Com

pari

son

of v

isit

or su

rvey

s giv

es

usef

ul in

sigh

ts: a

n ex

ampl

e of

the

Kel

lerw

ald-

Eder

see

Nat

iona

l Par

k (H

esse

) com

pare

d to

the

Sout

h H

arz

Nat

ure

Park

(Thur

ingi

a) in

Ger

man

yJu

lia H

orni

ckel

Jo

chen

Sch

aub

Out

door

recr

eati

on a

nd v

isit

or p

rofil

e of

pr

otec

ted

area

s in

Port

ugal

João

Nun

o C

resp

o G

odin

ho d

e O

livei

ra

Ric

ardo

M. N

ogue

ira M

ende

s

1B C

omm

erci

aliz

atio

n of

re

crea

tion�

Und

erst

andi

ng

outd

oor

recr

eatio

n pr

oduc

t CH

AIR

Dom

inik

Sie

grist

Ro

om: A

-242

Cons

umer

pre

fere

nces

for

ridi

ng

less

ons

in F

inla

nd, S

wed

en a

nd

Latv

iaA.

Tien

haar

a, E

. Pou

ta, L

. Jan

mer

e,

C.Lu

nner

Kol

stru

p, S

, Pin

zke,

M.

Järv

inen

The

supp

ly o

f nat

ure-

base

d to

uris

m

in S

wed

en. A

nat

iona

l inv

ento

ry o

f se

rvic

e pr

ovid

ers

Lusi

ne M

arga

ryan

Pe

ter F

redm

an

Nor

weg

ian

natu

re m

ange

rs’

atti

tude

s to

war

ds n

atur

e-ba

sed

tour

ism

in n

atio

nal p

arks

– a

sur

vey

anal

ysis

Jan

Vida

r Hau

kela

nd, K

. Lin

dber

g,

O. I.

Vis

tad,

K. D

augs

tad,

K. F

ossg

ard

Prop

osed

met

hodo

logi

cal

fram

ewor

k fo

r em

piri

cal t

esti

ng th

e pr

oduc

t-ba

sed

typo

logy

for

natu

re-

base

d to

uris

mEl

ias B

utzm

ann

Joha

nnes

Sch

amel

Mai

ntai

ning

com

peti

tive

tour

ism

ad

vant

age

wit

h re

fere

nce

to th

e G

reat

er

Blu

e M

ount

ains

Wor

ld H

erit

age

Are

aSh

elle

y Bu

rgin

N

igel

Har

dim

an

1C P

ublic

invo

lvem

ent

in

recr

eatio

n pl

anni

ng p

roce

sses

CH

AIR

Dona

ld E

nglis

h Ro

om: A

-303

Inte

grat

ing

imm

igra

nt c

omm

unit

ies

in re

crea

tion

pla

nnin

g fo

r th

e W

iene

rwal

d Bi

osph

ere

Park

, Au

stri

a: fi

rst r

esul

tsA.

Hög

lham

mer

, A. M

uhar

, P. S

toko

wsk

i, T.

Sch

aupp

enle

hner

, E. Y

alci

ntep

e,

J. Re

nner

Met

hods

for

the

invo

lvem

ent

of a

dole

scen

ts in

par

tici

pati

on

proc

esse

sTh

omas

Sch

aupp

enle

hner

, R.

Ede

r, A.

Hög

lham

mer

, A. M

uhar

How

to r

ejuv

enat

e na

ture

par

ks

in s

outh

ern

Wes

tfal

ia, G

erm

any?

Ch

alle

nges

, met

hods

and

pro

pose

d so

luti

ons

Ulri

ke P

röbs

tl-H

aide

r

Pote

ntia

ls fo

r in

corp

orat

ing

inte

rgen

erat

iona

l pra

ctic

es in

pr

otec

ted

area

s an

d im

plic

atio

ns

for

visi

tor

man

agem

ent

Tam

ara

Mitr

ofan

enko

, A. M

uhar

, M.

Penk

er

Dev

elop

ing

a to

uris

m z

onin

g co

ncep

t fo

r th

e cr

oss-

bord

er M

orav

a-D

yje

flood

plai

ns b

ased

on

spec

ies s

ensi

tivi

ty

and

stak

ehol

der

part

icip

atio

nJu

lia K

elem

en-F

inan

, B. S

alak

, T. Z

una-

Kra

tky,

U. P

röbs

tl-H

aide

r

1D In

tegr

atin

g ou

tdoo

r re

crea

tion

and

natu

re

cons

erva

tion

CH

AIR

Kalev

Sep

p Ro

om: A

-402

Mod

ellin

g cu

rren

t and

futu

re

recr

eati

onal

dem

and

in r

ural

Eng

land

; th

e de

velo

pmen

t of t

ools

to m

itig

ate

agai

nst p

oten

tial

con

flict

s wit

h bi

odiv

ersi

tyK

aren

Hor

nigo

ld, P

. Dol

man

, I. L

ake

Nat

ure

excu

rsio

ns in

the

Dut

ch W

adde

n Se

a: to

ols t

o in

tegr

ate

tour

ism

, out

door

re

crea

tion

and

nat

ure

prot

ecti

on in

a

natu

ral W

orld

Her

itag

e si

teH

ans R

evie

r, A.

Fol

mer

Leis

ure

acti

viti

es -

a re

d ra

g fo

r w

ildlif

e m

anag

emen

t and

nat

ure

cons

erva

tion

: an

indi

cato

r- a

nd sp

atia

l pla

nnin

g-ba

sed

appr

oach

for

iden

tific

atio

n of

con

flict

ar

eas

Ch.

Bra

nden

burg

, A. K

aspe

r, H

. Pre

isel,

F. H

irnsc

hall,

B. G

antn

er, C

h. C

zach

s, B.

Sc

hrei

ber,

F. R

eim

oser

, W. L

exer

, F. H

eckl

, K

. Zie

ner

The

effec

t of w

ildlif

e-pr

otec

tion

m

easu

res o

n w

inte

r-sp

orts

beh

avio

ur

Mar

cel H

unzik

er, U

. Im

moo

s

Page 10: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

10

MMV – Tallinn 2014

PAR

ALL

EL S

ESSI

ON

S 2

- Thu

rsda

y, A

ugus

t 21

, 16

:00

- 18

:00

2A Im

pact

of r

ecre

atio

n an

d to

uris

m t

o lo

cal c

omm

uniti

es

CH

AIR

Liisa

Tyr

väin

en

Room

: A-0

02

Com

mun

ity

pers

pect

ives

to to

uris

m

impa

cts i

n co

nser

vati

on a

reas

: cas

e st

udie

s fro

m F

inla

nd, L

atvi

a an

d Li

thua

nia

Veik

ko V

irkku

nen,

A. B

alan

dina

, J.

Saar

inen

, M. P

ietil

ä

Cha

nges

in lo

cal c

omm

unit

y pe

rcep

tion

s to

war

ds to

uris

m im

pact

. A c

ase

from

M

atsa

lu N

atio

nal P

ark,

Est

onia

Mar

t Rei

man

n, T

. Tiiv

el

Loca

l com

mun

ity

perc

epti

ons a

bout

m

ount

ain

bike

rid

ing

in p

eri-

urba

n na

tion

al p

arks

Seba

stian

Dar

io R

ossi,

C. M

arin

a Pi

cker

ing,

J. A

. Byr

ne

Com

mun

ity-

base

d ec

otou

rism

as a

to

ol fo

r ru

ral d

evel

opm

ent a

nd n

atur

e co

nser

vati

on: L

esso

ns fr

om p

rote

cted

ar

eas i

n La

osK

ieng

kay

Oun

man

y, C

. Win

kler

, A.

Muh

ar

M. P

enke

r

2B E

nviro

nmen

tal

impa

cts

of o

utdo

or

recr

eatio

n an

d to

uris

m

CH

AIR

Mih

kel K

angu

r

Ro

om: A

-242

Man

agem

ent e

ffect

iven

ess:

cas

e st

udy

of

an A

ustr

alia

n re

mot

e co

asta

l cam

ping

lo

cati

onAn

na R

ose

Lew

is

Envi

ronm

enta

l im

pact

of f

ores

t re

crea

tion

in E

ston

ia –

resu

lts o

f ten

ye

ars o

f res

earc

hK

aidi

Mar

an, K

. Kar

oles

, K. K

arol

es

Cod

es o

f con

duct

: man

agin

g in

tera

ctio

ns b

etw

een

visi

tors

and

w

ildlif

e in

nat

ural

are

asG

eorg

ette

Lea

h Bu

rns,

Sand

ra M

agda

lena

G

ranq

uist

Ris

k as

sess

men

t of a

ntifo

ulin

g em

issi

ons

in se

nsit

ive

mar

ine

envi

ronm

ents

- se

mi

clos

ed p

ort,

mar

ina

or a

n an

chor

ing

area

Hrv

oje

Car

Anam

aria

Šta

mbu

k

2C P

rom

otio

n of

ou

tdoo

r en

viro

nmen

tal

educ

atio

n an

d lif

esty

le

CH

AIR

Mar

tin G

oosse

n Ro

om: A

-303

Chi

ldre

n’s u

se o

f nea

rby

natu

re in

N

orw

ay: n

o lo

nger

an

inte

grat

ed p

art o

f ev

eryd

ay li

feLi

ne C

. Wol

d M

argr

ete

Skar

Prom

otio

n of

out

door

env

iron

men

tal

educ

atio

n ba

sed

on th

e m

onit

orin

g of

lo

cal e

nvir

onm

ent i

n Sa

bah,

Mal

aysi

aM

asam

i Kan

eko,

C. K

osug

a, R

. Juk

rana

, M

. Vog

el

Prom

otio

n of

hea

lth

and

wel

lbei

ng

thro

ugh

natu

re in

pro

ject

Mov

ed b

y N

atur

eK

ati V

ähäs

arja

2D R

isk

and

safe

ty in

ou

tdoo

r re

crea

tion

CH

AIR

Mar

cel H

unzi

ker

Roo

m: A

-402

Stop

or

go? A

n an

alys

is o

f ava

lanc

he r

isk

asse

ssm

ent b

ehav

iour

of s

kier

s Ar

ne A

rnbe

rger

Th

omas

Rei

chha

rt

Alp

ine-

wid

e qu

alit

y st

anda

rds f

or

natu

re-b

ased

tour

ism

D

omin

ik S

iegr

ist

Lea

Ket

tere

r Bon

nela

me

Mon

itor

ing

recr

eati

onal

qua

litie

s and

im

pact

s in

coas

tal a

nd m

arin

e ar

eas

Andr

eas S

kriv

er H

anse

n

Win

ter

data

col

lect

ion

in C

anad

a’s

mou

ntai

n pa

rks

Kat

hy R

ettie

Ope

rati

on ir

onw

orks

: add

ress

ing

anti

soci

al b

ehav

iour

in S

cotl

and’

s firs

t na

tion

al p

ark

Brid

get J

one,

K. F

indl

ater

, G. B

issix

The

soci

al a

mpl

ifica

tion

of l

ando

wne

r lia

bilit

y ri

sk in

the

U.S

. Nor

ther

n Fo

rest

Wal

ter F

. Kue

ntze

l, J.

J. D

aigl

e, L

. Utle

y, L.

C. C

hase

, T. L

. Bro

wn

Page 11: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

11

MMV – Tallinn 2014

PAR

ALL

EL S

ESSI

ON

S 3

- Fr

iday

, Aug

ust

22,

09:0

0 -

11:0

03A

Beh

avio

ural

and

iden

tity

aspe

cts

of o

utdo

or r

ecre

atio

nC

HAI

R Ro

bert

Bur

ns

Room

: A-0

02

Wor

ld H

erit

age

bran

d aw

aren

ess

and

impa

ct: a

stud

y of

Can

adia

n an

d U

S pa

rk v

isit

ors’

know

ledg

e of

and

be

havi

our

tow

ard

the

Wor

ld H

erit

age

bran

dEl

izabe

th H

alpe

nny

Mod

ellin

g se

rvic

e qu

alit

y, sa

tisf

acti

on

and

beha

viou

r int

enti

on a

mon

g cu

ltur

es:

the

case

of c

ultu

ral a

nd la

ngua

ge g

roup

in

Tai

wan

Chi

eh-L

u Li

, Ken

g-Yu

Liu

, Tet

suya

Aik

oh

Gue

sts’

reac

tion

s to

bein

g m

onit

ored

: th

e ba

lanc

ing

act o

f add

ed v

alue

and

pr

ivac

y co

ncer

nsBr

enda

n R

icha

rd, L

aura

Alti

n

Out

door

recr

eati

on a

nd p

lace

iden

tity

in

the

Kri

stia

nsta

d Va

tten

rike

Thom

as B

eery

Rev

ealin

g se

nse

of p

lace

thro

ugh

anal

ysis

of i

nter

pret

ive

mes

sage

s in

fore

st se

ttin

gsPa

tric

ia A

. Sto

kow

ski,

Mon

ika

M. D

errie

n

Mak

ing

‘sens

ible

’ pla

ces:

nor

mat

ive

cons

ider

atio

ns in

the

man

agem

ent o

f pr

otec

ted

area

sD

anie

l R. W

illia

ms

3B V

isito

r m

onito

ring

te

chni

ques

C

HAI

R Ar

ne A

rnbe

rger

R

oom

: A-2

42

The

bene

fits o

f usi

ng r

ando

mis

ed

expe

rim

enta

tion

rat

her

than

ob

serv

atio

nal s

tudi

es fo

r vi

sito

r su

rvey

so

cial

rese

arch

Ross

Tap

lin, S

. Moo

re, K

. Rod

ger

Mon

itor

ing

the

attr

acti

vene

ss o

f an

UN

ESC

O W

orld

Her

itag

e re

gion

: id

enti

fyin

g 14

mill

ion

fans

of t

he

inte

rnat

iona

l Wad

den

area

Nor

a M

ehne

n Fr

ans J

. Sijt

sma

New

idea

s for

mon

itor

ing

visi

tors

M

artin

Goo

ssen

Use

fuln

ess o

f GP

S tr

acki

ng in

m

onit

orin

g sk

itou

rers

’ act

ivit

y in

Tat

ra

Nat

iona

l Par

k, P

olan

dM

ikoł

aj B

iela

ński

, P. A

dam

ski,

Z.

Witk

owsk

i

Mon

itor

ing

the

patt

erns

of v

isit

or u

se a

t W

orld

Her

itag

e si

tes

Luís

Mon

teiro

, K. S

vobo

dova

, P.S

klen

ička

Valu

ing

abio

tic

natu

re -

upgr

adin

g pr

elim

inar

y ve

rsio

n of

Geo

site

A

sses

smen

t Mod

el (G

AM

) by

usin

g A

naly

tic

Hie

rarc

hy P

roce

ss (A

HP

) M

irosla

v Vu

jičić

D

jord

jije V

asilj

ević

3C U

nder

stan

ding

vis

itor

need

s C

HAI

R Al

an G

raef

e R

oom

: A-3

03

Iden

tify

ing

heal

th a

nd w

ellb

eing

be

nefit

s per

ceiv

ed b

y vi

sito

rs in

Fin

nish

pr

otec

ted

area

s Ve

ikko

Virk

kune

n, J.

Erk

kone

n, L

. Kaj

ala,

M

. Aar

nio,

R. M

ansik

kavi

ita, T

. Lep

ikkö

, H

. Kai

kkon

en, R

. Kor

pela

inen

Und

erst

andi

ng m

ount

ain

bike

rs’ c

hoic

es

of re

crea

tion

al se

ttin

gsSt

eve T

aylo

r

Han

dica

pped

opp

ortu

niti

es o

n pu

blic

be

ache

s, e

xam

ple

of S

troo

mi b

each

M

ärt M

elsa

s

Perc

epti

ons o

f the

dis

able

d pe

ople

abo

ut

the

natu

re tr

ails

Mar

t Rei

man

n, S

ören

Jõõr

as

Who

is h

ikin

g in

the

Tatr

a N

atio

nal

Park

, Pol

and?

A so

cio-

dem

ogra

phic

po

rtra

it o

f vis

itor

sK

arol

ina T

acza

now

ska,

C. B

rand

enbu

rg,

A. M

uhar

, K. H

at-P

awlik

owsk

a, S

. Zi

obro

wsk

i, B.

Chl

ipał

a, S

. Gro

chol

ski,

J. K

rzep

tow

ski,

M. J

odło

wsk

i, M

. Bie

lańs

ki,

Z. W

itkow

ski,

J. Ba

lon,

J. B

erbe

ka, K

. Be

rbek

a, W

. Bie

rnac

ki

* 3D

Dev

elop

ing

indi

cato

rs fo

r na

ture

-bas

ed

recr

eatio

n an

d to

uris

m

CH

AIR

Tuija

Sie

väne

n R

oom

: A-4

02

Rec

reat

iona

l ind

icat

ors i

n th

e D

anis

h N

atio

nal F

ores

t Inv

ento

ry –

exp

erie

nces

an

d re

sult

sFr

ank

Sønd

erga

ard

Jens

en, T

. Nor

d-La

rsen

, V. K

. Joh

anns

en, H

. Sko

v-Pe

ters

en

Indi

cato

rs fo

r su

stai

nabl

e re

crea

tion

al

use

of fo

rest

s and

oth

er n

atur

al

reso

urce

s– e

xper

ienc

es fr

om N

orth

ern

Euro

peTu

ija S

ievä

nen,

D. E

dwar

ds, P

. Fre

dman

, F.

S. Je

nsen

, O. I

. Vist

ad

Tow

ard

indi

cato

rs o

f nat

ure-

base

d re

crea

tion

in S

wed

enPe

ter F

redm

an

Wha

t is “

wis

e us

e” a

nd “

acce

ptab

le

dist

urba

nce”

of w

ildlif

e in

pro

tect

ed

area

s? O

n ba

lanc

ing

natu

re p

rote

ctio

n an

d re

crea

tion

Odd

Inge

Vist

ad

* O

rgan

ized

sess

ions

Page 12: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

12

MMV – Tallinn 2014

PAR

ALL

EL S

ESSI

ON

S 4

- Sa

turd

ay, A

ugus

t 23

, 08

:30

- 10

:30

4A B

alan

cing

loca

l co

mm

unity

inte

rest

and

to

uris

m d

evel

opm

ent

CH

AIR

Pete

r Fre

dman

Ro

om: A

-002

Iden

tify

ing

com

mun

ity

valu

es to

info

rm

park

man

agem

ent:

an

appl

icat

ion

of

PP

GIS

Kel

ly H

unt d

e Bi

e, G

. Bro

wn,

D. W

eber

Loca

l aw

aren

ess,

acc

epta

nce

and

tour

ism

dev

elop

men

t: ch

alle

nges

an

d op

port

unit

ies f

or p

rote

cted

are

a m

anag

emen

t in

Post

-Sov

iet c

ount

ries

the

Sam

ur-Y

alam

a N

atio

nal P

ark,

A

zerb

aija

nJu

lius A

rneg

ger,

T. D

iete

rich,

V. R

odin

a

Nat

iona

l per

cept

ions

on

prot

ecte

d ar

eas

and

loca

l com

mun

ity

invo

lvem

ent i

n th

e Sw

edis

h m

ount

ains

Sand

ra W

all-R

eini

us

Anni

ka D

ahlb

erg

Futu

re to

uris

m d

evel

opm

ent i

n a

vuln

erab

le n

atur

al a

rea:

the

case

of

the

Dut

ch W

adde

ncoa

st. S

take

hold

er

perc

epti

ons o

n to

uris

m d

evel

opm

ent

Maa

ike

Berg

sma

Pete

r Hui

g

* 4B

Mon

itori

ng a

nd

man

agem

ent o

f mou

ntai

n bi

king

C

HAI

RS C

hate

rina

Pick

erin

gRi

card

o M

. Nog

ueira

Men

des

Room

: A-2

42

How

form

al a

nd in

form

al m

ount

ain

biki

ng tr

ails

resu

lt in

the

redu

ctio

n,

degr

adat

ion

and

frag

men

tati

on o

f en

dang

ered

urb

an fo

rest

rem

nant

s M

ark

Balla

ntyn

e, C

. Pic

kerin

g, O

. Gud

es

Mon

itor

ing

and

man

agem

ent o

f m

ount

ain

biki

ng th

roug

h pu

blic

pa

rtic

ipat

ion

geog

raph

ic in

form

atio

n sy

stem

sIs

abel

le D

. Wol

f, T.

Woh

lfart

, G. B

row

n,

A. B

. Las

a, M

. Tor

land

Com

pari

ng W

ebsh

are

serv

ices

to a

sses

s M

TB

use

in p

rote

cted

are

asM

aria

B. C

ampe

lo, R

icar

do M

. Nog

ueira

M

ende

s

Ass

essi

ng th

e re

lati

ve im

pact

s on

plan

t co

mpo

siti

on a

nd fu

ncti

onal

com

posi

tion

fr

om m

ount

ain

biki

ng a

nd h

ikin

gC

athe

rine

Pick

erin

g, A

gusti

na B

arro

s

Profi

ling

MT

B u

sers

’ pre

fere

nces

wit

hin

prot

ecte

d ar

eas t

hrou

gh W

ebsh

are

serv

ices

Ric

ardo

M. N

ogue

ira M

ende

s, P.

Dia

s, C

. P.

Silv

a

Ass

essi

ng te

chni

cal t

rail

feat

ures

for

mou

ntai

n bi

king

: exa

mpl

es fr

om fo

ur

coun

trie

sYu

-Fai

Leu

ng, E

. von

Rus

chko

wsk

i, C

. Pi

cker

ing,

R. M

. Nog

ueira

Men

des,

C.

Kol

lar

4C M

anag

emen

t ch

alle

nges

in

pro

tect

ed a

reas

C

HAI

R U

lrike

Prö

bstl-

Hai

der

Room

: A-3

03

Adm

inis

trat

ive

proc

edur

es fo

r op

erat

ion

of a

nat

iona

l vis

itor

use

mon

itor

ing

prog

ram

in p

rote

cted

are

asPa

ul F

. J. E

agle

s, Li

isa K

ajal

a

Man

agem

ent c

halle

nges

of t

he h

ikin

g tr

ails

cro

ssin

g N

atur

a 20

00 a

reas

in th

e A

zore

s (Po

rtug

al)

Mar

ia A

nunc

iaçã

o M

ateu

s Ven

tura

, R

. E. M

. Que

iroz,

J. Â.

G. S

ilva

Mon

itor

ing

and

man

agem

ent o

f vis

itor

s on

Poh

orje

Mou

ntai

n ac

tive

rai

sed

bogs

(S

love

nia)

Jurij

Gul

ič, S

. Štr

uc, N

. D. Š

abec

The

EU’s

prop

osed

‘Fit

ness

Che

ck’ o

n na

ture

legi

slat

ion

– po

tent

ial i

mpa

cts o

n na

ture

con

serv

atio

n an

d th

e pr

ovis

ion

of

ecos

yste

m se

rvic

esEi

ck v

on R

usch

kow

ski

Bab

ia a

nd L

una

futu

re n

atur

al p

ark

(Leo

n, S

pain

): be

twee

n a

para

dise

and

a

dese

rt fo

r vi

sito

rsSa

ra H

idal

go

* 4D

Tou

rism

val

oris

atio

n of

pr

otec

ted

area

s –

plan

ning

an

d go

vern

ance

issu

es

CH

AIRS

Lui

sa V

ogt a

nd In

go M

ose

Room

: A-4

02

Econ

omic

val

uati

on o

f bir

ding

eve

nts:

th

e ex

ampl

e of

cra

ne to

uris

m a

t Vo

rpom

mer

sche

Bod

denl

ands

chaf

t na

tion

al p

ark,

Ger

man

yYa

smin

Her

get,

Hub

ert J

ob

Sust

aina

ble

tour

ism

from

an

econ

omic

pe

rspe

ctiv

e - d

eman

d an

d m

anag

emen

t w

ithi

n G

erm

an B

iosp

here

Res

erve

sC

orne

lius M

erlin

Dile

mm

a of

rur

al d

iver

sific

atio

n vi

a to

uris

m a

nd n

atur

e co

nser

vati

on in

pe

riph

eral

Est

onia

Antti

Roo

se, K

. Sep

p, J.

Klii

mas

k

Bio

dive

rsit

y an

d to

uris

m –

fund

ing

inst

rum

ents

for

finan

cing

mea

sure

s in

favo

ur o

f bio

dive

rsit

y th

roug

h to

uris

mLe

a K

ette

rer B

onne

lam

e D

omin

ik S

iegr

ist

Effec

ts o

f exp

erie

nce

engi

neer

ing

on

regi

onal

eco

nom

y in

pro

tect

ed a

reas

Felix

Wöl

fle, S

tefa

n Tü

rk, R

alf R

oth

* O

rgan

ized

sess

ions

Page 13: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

13

MMV – Tallinn 2014

PAR

ALL

EL S

ESSI

ON

S 5

- Sa

turd

ay, A

ugus

t 23

, 13

:00

- 15

:00

5A V

isito

r m

onito

ring

ben

efits

C

HAI

R Li

isa K

ajal

a Ro

om: A

-002

Met

hodo

logi

cal c

halle

nges

in n

atur

e-ba

sed

tour

ism

surv

eys –

the

use

of se

lf-re

gist

rati

on c

ards

in S

wed

ish

mou

ntai

n ar

eas

Rose

mar

ie A

nkre

Mor

e th

an te

n ye

ars o

f vis

itor

m

onit

orin

g in

Est

onia

n st

ate

fore

sts

Ker

li K

arol

es

Kai

di M

aran

Tow

ards

an

effec

tive

vis

itor

mon

itor

ing

stra

tegy

for

the

Tatr

a N

atio

nal P

ark,

Po

land

– a

man

agem

ent p

ersp

ecti

veSz

ymon

Zio

brow

ski,

P. Sk

awiń

ski,

B.

Chl

ipał

a, S

. Gro

chol

ski,

J. K

rzep

tow

ski,

M. J

odło

wsk

i, J.

Balo

n, M

. Bie

lańs

ki, Z

. W

itkow

ski,

J. Be

rbek

a, K

. Ber

beka

, C.

Bran

denb

urg,

A. M

uhar

, K. T

acza

now

ska

Mon

itor

ing

atti

tude

s to

natu

re-b

ased

to

uris

m:

a ca

se st

udy

of Ja

pan’

s nat

iona

l pa

rks

Tom

Jone

s M

asan

ori T

ake

Man

ipul

atio

n of

tour

ism

traffi

c sy

stem

in

an

impo

rtan

t wild

rein

deer

mig

rati

on

rout

e in

Nor

way

Odd

geir

Ande

rsen

, V. G

unde

rsen

, O.

Stra

nd, L

. Cam

illa,

O. I

. Vist

ad

Mon

itor

ing

for

tour

ism

clu

ster

in th

e G

auja

Nat

iona

l Par

k, L

atvi

aAg

ita L

ivin

a

5B T

rend

s in

out

door

re

crea

tion

CH

AIR

Paul

Eag

les

Room

: A-2

42

Rec

reat

ion

tren

ds a

nd su

stai

nabl

e de

velo

pmen

t in

the

cont

ext o

f the

en

viro

nmen

tal o

bjec

tive

“A

mag

nific

ent

mou

ntai

n la

ndsc

ape”

Pe

ter F

redm

an

Kla

s San

dell

Gen

erat

ion

Y an

d ou

tdoo

r re

crea

tion

. C

hang

ing

mea

ning

s of n

atur

e in

Fin

land

Riik

ka P

uhak

ka

Mon

itor

ing

atti

tude

s to

natu

re-b

ased

to

uris

m: A

cas

e St

udy

of Ja

pan’

s N

atio

nal P

arks

Tom

Jone

s M

asan

ori T

ake

Mai

nstr

eam

ing

ecos

yste

m se

rvic

es in

to

deci

sion

s – a

cho

ice

expe

rim

ent o

n th

e fu

ture

use

of P

arqu

e N

acio

nal C

umbr

es

de M

onte

rrey

/Mex

ico

Serg

io F

erna

ndez

-Loz

ala,

W. H

aide

r, U

. Prö

bstl-

Hai

der

US

Fore

st S

ervi

ce W

ilder

ness

vis

itat

ion

afte

r 50

yea

rsD

onal

d B.

K. E

nglis

h, J.

M. B

owke

r, As

hley

As

kew

Und

erst

andi

ng fu

ture

dem

and

for

outd

oor

recr

eati

onSu

e Will

iam

s

5C V

alue

s an

d pr

efer

ence

s C

HAI

R H

anne

s Pal

ang

Roo

m: A

-303

Ass

essi

ng in

dica

tors

of a

ttra

ctiv

enes

s in

the

Krk

onoš

e M

ount

ains

Nat

iona

l Par

k Tr

ails

, Cze

ch R

epub

licLu

ís M

onte

iro, K

. Svo

bodo

va, P

. Skl

enič

ka

How

I se

e m

ysel

f and

how

I se

e ot

hers

: H

ow d

o th

e va

lues

of v

isit

ors t

o an

ur

ban

park

Influ

ence

thei

r be

havi

our?

Tere

sa C

ristin

a M

agro

Lu

cian

a Yu

kie

Mat

suba

ra

Res

ults

of f

ores

t-pr

efer

ence

surv

eys i

n Sw

itze

rlan

dX

enia

Jung

e, B

. Sch

üpba

ch, M

. Hun

ziker

Inve

stig

atin

g pu

blic

pre

fere

nces

for

fore

st re

crea

tion

att

ribu

tes:

com

bine

d sc

enic

bea

uty

and

disc

rete

cho

ice

mod

elK

ateř

ina

Kap

rová

, J. M

elic

har,

J. U

rban

5D V

isito

r m

otiv

atio

n an

d ex

peri

ence

C

HAI

R Pa

tricia

Sto

kow

ski

Room

: A-4

02

Pref

eren

ces f

or a

nd p

erce

ptio

ns o

f na

ture

exp

erie

nces

in m

ount

ain

fore

sts

and

in u

rban

gre

en sp

aces

Ju-h

youn

g Le

e, B

u-gi

Jeon

, R. B

uerg

er-

Arnd

t

From

land

scap

es to

ligh

tsca

pes:

in

dica

tors

and

stan

dard

s of q

ualit

y fo

r ni

ght s

ky v

iew

ing

at A

cadi

a N

atio

nal

Park

Robe

rt M

anni

ng, E

. Rov

elsta

d, C

. Moo

re,

J. H

allo

, B. S

mith

Out

door

recr

eati

on m

otiv

atio

ns a

nd

natu

re e

xper

ienc

es: t

he c

ase

of E

skiş

ehir

Küb

ra A

şan

Mur

at E

mek

siz

Ass

essi

ng re

stor

ativ

e qu

alit

ies o

f a

wild

erne

ss p

ark

from

the

pers

pect

ive

of

envi

ronm

enta

l psy

chol

ogy

Eike

von

Lin

dern

PAR

ALL

EL S

ESSI

ON

S 4

- Sa

turd

ay, A

ugus

t 23

, 08

:30

- 10

:30

4A B

alan

cing

loca

l co

mm

unity

inte

rest

and

to

uris

m d

evel

opm

ent

CH

AIR

Pete

r Fre

dman

Ro

om: A

-002

Iden

tify

ing

com

mun

ity

valu

es to

info

rm

park

man

agem

ent:

an

appl

icat

ion

of

PP

GIS

Kel

ly H

unt d

e Bi

e, G

. Bro

wn,

D. W

eber

Loca

l aw

aren

ess,

acc

epta

nce

and

tour

ism

dev

elop

men

t: ch

alle

nges

an

d op

port

unit

ies f

or p

rote

cted

are

a m

anag

emen

t in

Post

-Sov

iet c

ount

ries

the

Sam

ur-Y

alam

a N

atio

nal P

ark,

A

zerb

aija

nJu

lius A

rneg

ger,

T. D

iete

rich,

V. R

odin

a

Nat

iona

l per

cept

ions

on

prot

ecte

d ar

eas

and

loca

l com

mun

ity

invo

lvem

ent i

n th

e Sw

edis

h m

ount

ains

Sand

ra W

all-R

eini

us

Anni

ka D

ahlb

erg

Futu

re to

uris

m d

evel

opm

ent i

n a

vuln

erab

le n

atur

al a

rea:

the

case

of

the

Dut

ch W

adde

ncoa

st. S

take

hold

er

perc

epti

ons o

n to

uris

m d

evel

opm

ent

Maa

ike

Berg

sma

Pete

r Hui

g

* 4B

Mon

itori

ng a

nd

man

agem

ent o

f mou

ntai

n bi

king

C

HAI

RS C

hate

rina

Pick

erin

gRi

card

o M

. Nog

ueira

Men

des

Room

: A-2

42

How

form

al a

nd in

form

al m

ount

ain

biki

ng tr

ails

resu

lt in

the

redu

ctio

n,

degr

adat

ion

and

frag

men

tati

on o

f en

dang

ered

urb

an fo

rest

rem

nant

s M

ark

Balla

ntyn

e, C

. Pic

kerin

g, O

. Gud

es

Mon

itor

ing

and

man

agem

ent o

f m

ount

ain

biki

ng th

roug

h pu

blic

pa

rtic

ipat

ion

geog

raph

ic in

form

atio

n sy

stem

sIs

abel

le D

. Wol

f, T.

Woh

lfart

, G. B

row

n,

A. B

. Las

a, M

. Tor

land

Com

pari

ng W

ebsh

are

serv

ices

to a

sses

s M

TB

use

in p

rote

cted

are

asM

aria

B. C

ampe

lo, R

icar

do M

. Nog

ueira

M

ende

s

Ass

essi

ng th

e re

lati

ve im

pact

s on

plan

t co

mpo

siti

on a

nd fu

ncti

onal

com

posi

tion

fr

om m

ount

ain

biki

ng a

nd h

ikin

gC

athe

rine

Pick

erin

g, A

gusti

na B

arro

s

Profi

ling

MT

B u

sers

’ pre

fere

nces

wit

hin

prot

ecte

d ar

eas t

hrou

gh W

ebsh

are

serv

ices

Ric

ardo

M. N

ogue

ira M

ende

s, P.

Dia

s, C

. P.

Silv

a

Ass

essi

ng te

chni

cal t

rail

feat

ures

for

mou

ntai

n bi

king

: exa

mpl

es fr

om fo

ur

coun

trie

sYu

-Fai

Leu

ng, E

. von

Rus

chko

wsk

i, C

. Pi

cker

ing,

R. M

. Nog

ueira

Men

des,

C.

Kol

lar

4C M

anag

emen

t ch

alle

nges

in

pro

tect

ed a

reas

C

HAI

R U

lrike

Prö

bstl-

Hai

der

Room

: A-3

03

Adm

inis

trat

ive

proc

edur

es fo

r op

erat

ion

of a

nat

iona

l vis

itor

use

mon

itor

ing

prog

ram

in p

rote

cted

are

asPa

ul F

. J. E

agle

s, Li

isa K

ajal

a

Man

agem

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ails

cro

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atur

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reas

in th

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zore

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rtug

al)

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ia A

nunc

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ateu

s Ven

tura

, R

. E. M

. Que

iroz,

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G. S

ilva

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itor

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and

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agem

ent o

f vis

itor

s on

Poh

orje

Mou

ntai

n ac

tive

rai

sed

bogs

(S

love

nia)

Jurij

Gul

ič, S

. Štr

uc, N

. D. Š

abec

The

EU’s

prop

osed

‘Fit

ness

Che

ck’ o

n na

ture

legi

slat

ion

– po

tent

ial i

mpa

cts o

n na

ture

con

serv

atio

n an

d th

e pr

ovis

ion

of

ecos

yste

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rvic

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ck v

on R

usch

kow

ski

Bab

ia a

nd L

una

futu

re n

atur

al p

ark

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n, S

pain

): be

twee

n a

para

dise

and

a

dese

rt fo

r vi

sito

rsSa

ra H

idal

go

* 4D

Tou

rism

val

oris

atio

n of

pr

otec

ted

area

s –

plan

ning

an

d go

vern

ance

issu

es

CH

AIRS

Lui

sa V

ogt a

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go M

ose

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th

e ex

ampl

e of

cra

ne to

uris

m a

t Vo

rpom

mer

sche

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denl

ands

chaf

t na

tion

al p

ark,

Ger

man

yYa

smin

Her

get,

Hub

ert J

ob

Sust

aina

ble

tour

ism

from

an

econ

omic

pe

rspe

ctiv

e - d

eman

d an

d m

anag

emen

t w

ithi

n G

erm

an B

iosp

here

Res

erve

sC

orne

lius M

erlin

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mm

a of

rur

al d

iver

sific

atio

n vi

a to

uris

m a

nd n

atur

e co

nser

vati

on in

pe

riph

eral

Est

onia

Antti

Roo

se, K

. Sep

p, J.

Klii

mas

k

Bio

dive

rsit

y an

d to

uris

m –

fund

ing

inst

rum

ents

for

finan

cing

mea

sure

s in

favo

ur o

f bio

dive

rsit

y th

roug

h to

uris

mLe

a K

ette

rer B

onne

lam

e D

omin

ik S

iegr

ist

Effec

ts o

f exp

erie

nce

engi

neer

ing

on

regi

onal

eco

nom

y in

pro

tect

ed a

reas

Felix

Wöl

fle, S

tefa

n Tü

rk, R

alf R

oth

Page 14: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

14

MMV – Tallinn 2014

PAR

ALL

EL S

ESSI

ON

S 6

- Sa

turd

ay, A

ugus

t 23

, 15

:30

- 17

:30

Sess

ion

6A U

rban

ou

tdoo

r re

crea

tion

CH

AIR

Eick

von

Rus

chko

wsk

i R

oom

: A-0

02

Inte

grat

ing

mul

tipl

e so

ciet

al d

eman

ds

into

urb

an fo

rest

ry fo

r th

e fu

ture

: the

ca

se o

f Mun

ich

(Ger

man

y)G

erd

Lupp

, G. W

eber

, S. P

aule

it

An

anal

ysis

of t

he fa

ctor

s affe

ctin

g th

e la

ndsc

ape

appr

ecia

tion

of u

rban

par

ks.

A re

sear

ch in

the

Vene

to re

gion

(Ita

ly)

Tizia

no T

empe

sta

Mon

itor

ing

the

num

ber

of u

rban

fo

rest

vis

itor

s and

thei

r at

tach

men

t in

Sapp

oro,

Japa

nTe

tsuya

Aik

oh

Tzuc

hi W

ei

Urb

an m

ount

ain

biki

ng –

mul

tipl

e-us

es

of tr

ails

on

the

Uet

liber

g in

Zur

ich,

Sw

itze

rlan

dM

artin

Wyt

tenb

ach

Reto

Rup

f

Sess

ion

6B C

row

ding

an

d co

nflic

ts

CH

AIR

Robe

rt M

anni

ng

Roo

m: A

-242

Ass

essi

ng c

row

ding

per

cept

ions

and

sa

tisf

acti

on a

mon

g vi

sito

rs a

t El Y

unqu

e N

atio

nal F

ores

t, Pu

erto

Ric

o

Nat

alia

But

a, T

. V. S

tein

, T. D

. Bus

tam

Rec

reat

ion

mon

itor

ing

in B

razi

l co

nser

vati

on u

nits

: a p

relim

inar

y ex

amin

atio

n of

trip

cha

ract

eris

tics

, op

inio

ns, c

row

ding

, and

sati

sfac

tion

le

vels

Robe

rt C

. Bur

ns, J

asm

ine

C. M

orei

ra

Ore

gon

dune

s nat

iona

l rec

reat

ion

area

, USA

: a tr

end

exam

inat

ion

of

trip

cha

ract

eris

tics

, cro

wdi

ng, a

nd

sati

sfac

tion

leve

ls (2

002,

200

6, a

nd

2011

)Al

an R

. Gra

efe,

Rob

ert C

. Bur

ns

Plit

vičk

a je

zera

Nat

iona

l Par

k - o

utdo

or

recr

eati

on p

ossi

bilit

ies a

nd c

onfli

cts

Kre

šimir

Čul

inov

Hik

ers a

nd m

ount

ain

bike

rs –

do

they

fig

ht li

ke c

ats a

nd d

ogs?

Reto

Rup

f, W

. Hai

der,

U. P

röbs

tl

Sess

ion

6C E

cono

mic

val

uatio

n of

rec

reat

ion

and

tour

ism

C

HAI

R Er

kki P

ärna

R

oom

: A-3

03

The

impo

rtan

ce o

f tou

rism

for

the

regi

onal

cos

ts a

nd b

enefi

ts o

f nat

iona

l pa

rks –

the

case

of B

avar

ian

Fore

st

Nat

iona

l Par

k, G

erm

any

Mar

ius M

ayer

A n

ew lo

ok a

t the

cos

ts o

f out

door

re

crea

tion

Jeoff

rey

Deh

ez

Tour

ists

’ will

ingn

ess t

o pa

y fo

r en

try

fee

in L

angt

ang

Nat

iona

l Par

k, N

epal

K

amal

Thap

a M

icha

el G

etzn

er

Secu

ring

qua

lity

of la

ndsc

apes

thro

ugh

mar

ket-

base

d m

echa

nism

bet

wee

n fo

rest

ry a

nd to

uris

m in

Fin

land

Liisa

Tyr

väin

en

Vill

e O

vask

aine

n

Sess

ion

6D U

se o

f IC

T fo

r re

crea

tiona

l act

iviti

es

CH

AIR

Antti

Roo

se

Roo

m: A

-402

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erna

tive

way

s for

att

ract

ing

teen

ager

s to

pro

tect

ed a

reas

: int

erge

nera

tion

al

lear

ning

and

loca

tion

bas

ed g

ames

Luci

ano

Mas

setti

, G. R

ossin

i, L.

Pe

llegr

ino,

A. R

asch

i, A.

Luc

arel

li, M

. D

emi

Geo

cach

ing

and

prot

ecte

d ar

eas

Ric

ardo

M. N

ogue

ira M

ende

s, G

. Mar

tins,

C. P

. Silv

a

Geo

cach

ing

acti

vity

wit

hin

prot

ecte

d vs

. re

crea

tion

al u

rban

are

asTe

resa

San

tos,

R. N

. Men

des,

A. V

asco

Whe

re a

re th

e to

p de

stin

atio

ns?

Ass

essm

ent o

f the

onl

ine

data

from

ac

tivi

ties

rela

ted

to g

eogr

aphi

c po

siti

onO

ndře

j Víte

k

An

app

in th

e pa

rk: a

phe

nom

enol

ogic

al

stud

y of

par

k vi

sito

rs’ u

se o

f mob

ile

digi

tal a

pplic

atio

ns in

a C

anad

ian

park

Eliza

beth

Hal

penn

y Ro

bert

Prie

be

Page 15: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

15

MMV – Tallinn 2014

SOCIAL PROGRAMMEThe social events are related to the conference main topic as well as the keynotes and parallel sessions. Once you are participating, be sure not to miss them!The conference has three main social events in addition to lunches and mid-conference tours:

Conference appetizer, Astra building, first floor foyerWednesday, August 20, 19.00-21.00

Dinner and local community entertainment after the mid-conference tour, Tsitre camping groundFriday, August 22, 18.00-23.00Tsitre manor used to be summer residence of the Stenbock family that is famous Swedish and Baltic German nobility family. Nowadays none of the buildings is left but in the park of the summer residence the Estonian State Forest Management Centre established a camping ground. Conference dinner and entertainment are hosted together with the Estonian State Forest Management Centre and Kuusalu municipality. The entertainment introduces Estonian culture and recreation throughout the centuries. A special musical-historical performance “800 years of visitor monitoring in Estonia” will be presented.

Conference dinner, House of the Blackheads in the Old Town Saturday, August 23, 19.00-23.00The House of the Blackheads was an association of local unmarried merchants, ship owners, and foreigners that was active Estonia from the mid 14th century till 1940). While Estonians have been dominating city dwellers for just little more than 100 years, recreation activities of medieval Tallinn community will be presented.

MID-CONFERENCE TOURS

Friday, August 22, 12.00-23.00

Tour to LahemaaThe National Park of Lahemaa (Bay Land in Estonian) is indeed a land of bays, where wooded peninsulas alternate with rocky beaches. Here, in the oldest national park in Estonia and the entire former Soviet Union, the varied nature has something to offer for everyone – there are nature trails, forests for picking mushrooms and wild berries, ancient village landscapes and stately manor homes, large erratic boulders and ancient trees, fast-flowing rivers and bogs rich in pools.

In Lahemaa, visitors can get information from RMK information points at Oandu and Palmse.

We start at Oandu Nature Centre-information point, which is located in the former forest district office, built in 1860. Oandu is the central point of the nature trails in this area, with 6 study and hiking trails starting here. Right in the yard one can start out on the barely 1-km Oandu Taimetark trail, or the 370-km RMK Oandu-Ikla Hiking Route. Exhibitions in the buildings of the Nature Centre introduce the forest district and forestry works in the past, the yearly round on the Beaver Trail, the seashore and rocks of Altja, medicinal herbs, and the beauty of the orchids growing in the forests here.

The second stop is the small but beautiful Viru bog with its numerous pools. Its recently renovated boardwalk and new observation tower welcome us to enjoy the bog landscape. The view from the tower over bog pools and the intoxicating scent of marsh Labrador tea, the dark pool water and the colours of peat moss attract thousands of domestic and foreign tourists here every year.

Next we pass through light pine forests, where roadsides are often densely parked up during the mushroom and wild berry season. In Estonia, the freedom to roam applies, allowing everyone to pick mushrooms and berries both in state forests and in unmarked and unfenced private land. Gathering wild berries and mushrooms is a part of our cultural heritage and a much-loved pastime today.

The last stop – Hundikangrud (Wolf Mounds) – is Estonia’s largest field of stone-cist graves from the early iron age, reflecting the long history of settlement of this area. On this plateau of thin soil layer on limestone people lived, cultivated fields and buried their deceased ones in stone cists already in the 1st millennium BC.

On the bus ride to supper in Tsitre, we pass alvar juniper stands and the Muuksi hill fort.PAR

ALL

EL S

ESSI

ON

S 6

- Sa

turd

ay, A

ugus

t 23

, 15

:30

- 17

:30

Sess

ion

6A U

rban

ou

tdoo

r re

crea

tion

CH

AIR

Eick

von

Rus

chko

wsk

i R

oom

: A-0

02

Inte

grat

ing

mul

tipl

e so

ciet

al d

eman

ds

into

urb

an fo

rest

ry fo

r th

e fu

ture

: the

ca

se o

f Mun

ich

(Ger

man

y)G

erd

Lupp

, G. W

eber

, S. P

aule

it

An

anal

ysis

of t

he fa

ctor

s affe

ctin

g th

e la

ndsc

ape

appr

ecia

tion

of u

rban

par

ks.

A re

sear

ch in

the

Vene

to re

gion

(Ita

ly)

Tizia

no T

empe

sta

Mon

itor

ing

the

num

ber

of u

rban

fo

rest

vis

itor

s and

thei

r at

tach

men

t in

Sapp

oro,

Japa

nTe

tsuya

Aik

oh

Tzuc

hi W

ei

Urb

an m

ount

ain

biki

ng –

mul

tipl

e-us

es

of tr

ails

on

the

Uet

liber

g in

Zur

ich,

Sw

itze

rlan

dM

artin

Wyt

tenb

ach

Reto

Rup

f

Sess

ion

6B C

row

ding

an

d co

nflic

ts

CH

AIR

Robe

rt M

anni

ng

Roo

m: A

-242

Ass

essi

ng c

row

ding

per

cept

ions

and

sa

tisf

acti

on a

mon

g vi

sito

rs a

t El Y

unqu

e N

atio

nal F

ores

t, Pu

erto

Ric

o

Nat

alia

But

a, T

. V. S

tein

, T. D

. Bus

tam

Rec

reat

ion

mon

itor

ing

in B

razi

l co

nser

vati

on u

nits

: a p

relim

inar

y ex

amin

atio

n of

trip

cha

ract

eris

tics

, op

inio

ns, c

row

ding

, and

sati

sfac

tion

le

vels

Robe

rt C

. Bur

ns, J

asm

ine

C. M

orei

ra

Ore

gon

dune

s nat

iona

l rec

reat

ion

area

, USA

: a tr

end

exam

inat

ion

of

trip

cha

ract

eris

tics

, cro

wdi

ng, a

nd

sati

sfac

tion

leve

ls (2

002,

200

6, a

nd

2011

)Al

an R

. Gra

efe,

Rob

ert C

. Bur

ns

Plit

vičk

a je

zera

Nat

iona

l Par

k - o

utdo

or

recr

eati

on p

ossi

bilit

ies a

nd c

onfli

cts

Kre

šimir

Čul

inov

Hik

ers a

nd m

ount

ain

bike

rs –

do

they

fig

ht li

ke c

ats a

nd d

ogs?

Reto

Rup

f, W

. Hai

der,

U. P

röbs

tl

Sess

ion

6C E

cono

mic

val

uatio

n of

rec

reat

ion

and

tour

ism

C

HAI

R Er

kki P

ärna

R

oom

: A-3

03

The

impo

rtan

ce o

f tou

rism

for

the

regi

onal

cos

ts a

nd b

enefi

ts o

f nat

iona

l pa

rks –

the

case

of B

avar

ian

Fore

st

Nat

iona

l Par

k, G

erm

any

Mar

ius M

ayer

A n

ew lo

ok a

t the

cos

ts o

f out

door

re

crea

tion

Jeoff

rey

Deh

ez

Tour

ists

’ will

ingn

ess t

o pa

y fo

r en

try

fee

in L

angt

ang

Nat

iona

l Par

k, N

epal

K

amal

Thap

a M

icha

el G

etzn

er

Secu

ring

qua

lity

of la

ndsc

apes

thro

ugh

mar

ket-

base

d m

echa

nism

bet

wee

n fo

rest

ry a

nd to

uris

m in

Fin

land

Liisa

Tyr

väin

en

Vill

e O

vask

aine

n

Sess

ion

6D U

se o

f IC

T fo

r re

crea

tiona

l act

iviti

es

CH

AIR

Antti

Roo

se

Roo

m: A

-402

Alt

erna

tive

way

s for

att

ract

ing

teen

ager

s to

pro

tect

ed a

reas

: int

erge

nera

tion

al

lear

ning

and

loca

tion

bas

ed g

ames

Luci

ano

Mas

setti

, G. R

ossin

i, L.

Pe

llegr

ino,

A. R

asch

i, A.

Luc

arel

li, M

. D

emi

Geo

cach

ing

and

prot

ecte

d ar

eas

Ric

ardo

M. N

ogue

ira M

ende

s, G

. Mar

tins,

C. P

. Silv

a

Geo

cach

ing

acti

vity

wit

hin

prot

ecte

d vs

. re

crea

tion

al u

rban

are

asTe

resa

San

tos,

R. N

. Men

des,

A. V

asco

Whe

re a

re th

e to

p de

stin

atio

ns?

Ass

essm

ent o

f the

onl

ine

data

from

ac

tivi

ties

rela

ted

to g

eogr

aphi

c po

siti

onO

ndře

j Víte

k

An

app

in th

e pa

rk: a

phe

nom

enol

ogic

al

stud

y of

par

k vi

sito

rs’ u

se o

f mob

ile

digi

tal a

pplic

atio

ns in

a C

anad

ian

park

Eliza

beth

Hal

penn

y Ro

bert

Prie

be

Page 16: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

16

MMV – Tallinn 2014

Programme:12:00 Bus ride from Tallinn to RMK Oandu Nature Centre13:15 Introduction of RMK Oandu Nature Centre-information point – the nodal point of the nature trails of the eastern part of Lahemaa14:45 Bus ride to the start of the RMK Viru bog nature trail15:20 Walk to the observation tower and back on RMKViru bog nature trail16:50 Bus ride to Hundikangrud (stone-cist mounds)17:20 Hundikangrud and the North-Estonian alvar17:50 Bus ride to Tsitre18:00 Supper at Tsitre

Tour to North-Kõrvemaa Nature ReserveIn Estonia there are not too many places where you can hike without passing through private land. Põhja-Kõrvemaa is one of such nature areas, with long hiking trails, on which you can enjoy extremely varied landscapes – the trails ascend from bog to eskers, go over heathland and plains and back into the forest and to the lakes...

After a visit to RMK Aegviidu Nature Centre-information point, where the region is introduced and instructions are given to visitors, we set out on a 7-km hike from Lake Paukjärv to the lakes of Järvi.

Põhja-Kõrvemaa is rich both in historical and nature sites. Former villages were abandoned due to the activities of the Soviet Union’s Army, and its former practice field has now become a much-loved hiking and nature conservation area. During our walk we see eskers, several lakes, including the deepest lake in North Estonia, and we go over the bog along a boardwalk. We climb to the observation tower and enjoy the fresh forest air! We walk in an environment, which is the home for elks, bears, wolves, lynxes and many other smaller animals and birds. Naturally, we get introduced with the nature recreation infrastructure in the area and have breaks for rest and meditation, where appropriate.

Programme:12:00 Bus from Tallinn13:15 Introduction of RMK Aegviidu Nature Centre-information point and our work in informing/educating visitors on nature recreation14:00 Bus ride to North-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve14:30 Walk from Lake Paukjärv to Järvi lakes17:00 Bus ride to Tsitre18:00 Supper at Tsitre

Tour in the surrounds of TallinnTallinn, the capital of Estonia, is the city with the largest population in Estonia. Here the opportunities for holiday on the outskirts are particularly important. Fortunately, there are numerous scenic places in the surroundings of Tallinn that are suitable for holiday.

First, we head towards the west from Tallinn. The first stop is in the historical park of Keila-Joa, which is managed by RMK, and where people like to walk, rest, enjoy scenic views and relax. Many Tallinners come to Keila-Joa park during their wedding. All in all, the park of Keila-Joa is a wonderful place for walking, outdoor recreation and enjoying the nature.

Next we go towards the east from Tallinn, the second stop RMK Viimsi Nature Centre is located on the eastern shore of the Bay of Talllinn. There one can also admire the well-known silhouette of Tallinn. In RMK Viimsi Nature Centre it is possible to get introduced with the possibilities of nature recreation in the surroundings of Tallinn as well as other recreation areas. Information about the value and the varied uses of the forest is provided by the recently opened interactive exhibition “There is Power in the Forest!”. In other words, RMK Viimsi Nature Centre is a place to gain knowledge and, at the same time, a place to relax and enjoy the nature.

The third stop is still further to the east by the seaside in Kaberneeme peninsula. Seaside holiday is very important for Estonians, therefore seaside holiday sites are highly visited. RMK Kaberneeme camping site is on the beach close to the city, but not far from Lahemaa National Park, with numerous holiday-makers and their different habits. At Kaberneeme RMK offers opportunities for seaside holiday, relaxation and enjoying the nature.

Naturally, we get introduced with the nature recreation infrastructure in the area and have breaks for rest and meditation, where appropriate.

Page 17: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,

17

MMV – Tallinn 2014

Programme:12:00 Bus ride from Tallinn to Keila-Joa13:00 Introduction of RMK Keila-Joa Park14:00 Bus ride to RMK Viimsi Nature Centre15:00 Introduction of RMK Viimsi Nature Centre and exhibition “Thre is Power in the Forest!”16:00 Bus ride to Kaberneeme16:45 Introduction of RMK services provided at Kaberneeme17:30 Bus ride to Tsitre18:00 Supper at Tsitre

OPTIONAL SOCIAL PROGRAMME

The following social event could be selected by the participants during the registration processThursday, August 21Tallinn City tourThursday, August 21, 18.00-20.30Meeting time: 18.00Meeting point: Tallinn University Astra building (Narva road 29), 1st floorPlease note: comfortable shoes are recommended as the tour includes walking. The tour is only for pre-registered participants.

Kayaking tour to Prangli and Kolga Bay Islands1 day or 2 days, 24-25 AugustMeeting time: 10 amMeeting point: Tallinn University Astra building (Narva road 29), 1st floorPlease note: Please bring your own sleeping bag

Bog shoeing and canoeing tour to Soomaa National ParkSunday, August 24, 08.00-18.00Meeting time and point: 8 am at your hotel. Back in Tallinn 6 pmWhat to wear: weather-proof jacket, hiking boots.Please note: drinks are not included

Bicycle tour to Tallinn surroundings, to Paldiski town and Pakri peninsulaSunday, August 24, 09.00-18.00Meeting time: 9 amMeeting point: City Bike Office, Uus street 33

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MMV – Tallinn 2014

PRACTICAL INFORMATIONConference VenueThe 7th International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitors in Recreational and Protected Areas will be held in Tallinn University, Astra building. There will be signs pointing directions to the Conference rooms. All campus buildings are connected to each other with glass corridors.

Address: Tallinn University Narva road 2910120 Tallinn, Estonia Website: www.tlu.ee

Getting around

Public transportation in TallinnPublic transportation in Tallinn is by buses, trams and trolley buses. Tickets are sold by the bus/tram drivers and the cost of a single ticket is 1,60 EUR (only cash payments). Tickets are valid only if punched on board.

TaxiCost of taxi is approximately 0,55 EUR /per kilometre + starting fare 2,88 EUR. Most of the taxis do not accept payments by card.Recommended companies are:Tallink takso, phone +372 6408 921 (card payments accepted)Tulika takso, phone +372 6120 000 (card payments accepted)

The taxi fares may slightly vary depending on the traffic and company. Please note that most of the taxies accept only cash payments, therefore you should change some money in advance, or do it at the currency exchange points (there are exchange points at the airport and at the harbour).

RegistrationThe registration desk is situated in Tallinn University Astra building, first floor and will be open on August 20 from 18:00-21:00 and August 21 from 8:00-9:30.

Information deskThe information desk is situated in Tallinn University Astra building, first floor and will be open every day until 18:00.

Name badgePlease wear your name badge while attending the sessions and events, as it indicates that you are registered and permittet to attend.

Oral presentationsEach lecturer will have 15 minutes for the presentation and 5 minutes for questions/discussions. Make sure you download your presentation to the computer in your lecture room before your session begins.

There is a room-keeper in each lecture room who will assist you with practical matters. Each session also has a chair person who is responsible for time keeping and introduction of each presenter. Please introduce yourself to the chair before your session begins.

Poster sessionsThe poster session is Thursday August 21 at 15.00–16.00 in a separate room on the ground floor of Astra building.

Mid-conference tours and social eventsSee information on page 15-17

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MMV – Tallinn 2014

Coffee breaks and lunches Coffee breaks and lunches will be served on Astra building, first floor foyer. Please wear your badge during the breaks.

Internet connection You will be able to access the free network connection called TLU in Tallinn University campus.

Smoking is allowed only in designated areas�

ElectricityVoltage: 220-240 V. Primary Socket Type: Europlug.

Credit cardsAll major credit cards are accepted at most restaurants, hotels and stores in Estonia.

Emergency numberGeneral emergency number (police, ambulance, firefighters etc): 112

Conference ”emergency line”If you run into problems during the meetings, you are welcome to call the conference organiser at +372 5887 0775 and we will do our best to help you.

More visitor information about Tallinnhttp://www.tourism.tallinn.ee/eng

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MMV – Tallinn 2014

NOTES

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MMV – Tallinn 2014

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MMV – Tallinn 2014

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MMV – Tallinn 2014

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MMV – Tallinn 2014

Page 27: Local Community and Outdoor Recreation - Tallinna Ü · PDF fileLocal Community and Outdoor Recreation August 20 - 23, 2014 ... Professor David Weaver, Griffith University, ... ecotourism,