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7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
1/77
Capt DeepanshuCapt Deepanshu 11
Tanker vessel: Oil CargoTanker vessel: Oil Cargo
loading operationsloading operations
7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
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Capt Deepanshu 2
loading operationsloading operations
Loading oil cargo in a tanker shipLoading oil cargo in a tanker ship
require utmost diligence inrequire utmost diligence in
planning and most carefulplanning and most carefulconsideration will need to beconsideration will need to be
made for safe operation.made for safe operation.
Following are the basicFollowing are the basicprocedures at various stages ofprocedures at various stages of
loading oil cargoloading oil cargo
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Capt Deepanshu 3
Line up of the Vent linesLine up of the Vent lines
Prior loading operationPrior loading operationcommence cargo tanks !"commence cargo tanks !"
inlet lines to theinlet lines to thedesignated tanks shall bedesignated tanks shall be
re#checked and con$rmedre#checked and con$rmed
in desired position.in desired position.
7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
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Capt Deepanshu 4
Line up of the Vent linesLine up of the Vent lines
%he control of the ke& to%he control of the ke& to
the lockingthe locking
arrangements for cargoarrangements for cargo
tank !" inlet valves shalltank !" inlet valves shall
be with the Chief '(cer.be with the Chief '(cer.
7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
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Capt Deepanshu 5
Line up of the Vent linesLine up of the Vent lines
For tanks which are requiredFor tanks which are required
to be isolated b& vapor )asto be isolated b& vapor )as
per the Charterer*sper the Charterer*sinstructions+ the individualinstructions+ the individual
!." pressure shall be!." pressure shall bemonitored ,ver& - hrs.monitored ,ver& - hrs.
7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
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Capt Deepanshu 6
Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and
Clearance:Clearance:
'nce the Chief '(cer is satis$ed'nce the Chief '(cer is satis$ed
that all preparations have beenthat all preparations have been
made in accordance with the cargomade in accordance with the cargooil loading plan and the shoreoil loading plan and the shore
facilit& representative hasfacilit& representative has
con$rmed that the facilit& is read&con$rmed that the facilit& is read&to load cargoto load cargo
7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
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Capt Deepanshu 7
Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and
ClearanceClearance
he ma& order the openinghe ma& order the openingof the designatedof the designated
manifold valves andmanifold valves andloading operation toloading operation tocommence in accordancecommence in accordance
with the loading plan.with the loading plan.
7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
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Capt Deepanshu 8
Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and
ClearanceClearance
Commence loading at reduced rateCommence loading at reduced rate
)to avoid static generation+ watching)to avoid static generation+ watching
the manifold back pressure at allthe manifold back pressure at all
times.times.
%he $rst loading tank shall be %he $rst loading tank shall be
documented in the %anker Cargo Logdocumented in the %anker Cargo Log/ook* and the number should be/ook* and the number should be
restricted to a minimum.restricted to a minimum.
7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
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Capt Deepanshu 9
Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and
ClearanceClearance
0llage con$rmation shall be0llage con$rmation shall be
carried out to con$rm cargocarried out to con$rm cargo
oil owing as planned intooil owing as planned intothe designated cargo tank.the designated cargo tank.
7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
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Capt Deepanshu 10
Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and
ClearanceClearance
!n case of heated cargo!n case of heated cargocon$rmation of temperature of cargocon$rmation of temperature of cargois as per agreed value and within theis as per agreed value and within the
Charterer*s instruction. 2lso theCharterer*s instruction. 2lso theloaded cargo temperature shall beloaded cargo temperature shall bewithin the vessel*s design criteria )ofwithin the vessel*s design criteria )ofvalve 3 tank coating limitations+valve 3 tank coating limitations+
7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
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Capt Deepanshu 11
Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and
ClearanceClearance 'nl& after receiving reports of all'nl& after receiving reports of all
safet& checks con$rmed from allsafet& checks con$rmed from all
stations of deck 3 pump room watch andstations of deck 3 pump room watch and
the chief o(cer ma& open other loadingthe chief o(cer ma& open other loadingtanks and carefull& increase the loadingtanks and carefull& increase the loading
rate. Close watch of the manifold backrate. Close watch of the manifold back
pressure shall be maintained untilpressure shall be maintained until
completion of settling down of $nalcompletion of settling down of $nal
ma4imum agreed loading rate.ma4imum agreed loading rate.
7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
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Capt Deepanshu 12
Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and
ClearanceClearance
Close communication to be keptClose communication to be kept
with shore side until allwith shore side until all
parameters have stabili5ed.parameters have stabili5ed.
Loading cargo tanks !" back Loading cargo tanks !" back
pressure shall be ad6usted topressure shall be ad6usted tomaintain slight positive at allmaintain slight positive at all
times. %he same shall betimes. %he same shall be
monitored for an& change.monitored for an& change.
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Capt Deepanshu 13
Deck Watch and ersonnelDeck Watch and ersonnel
!rrangement!rrangement%he deck watch shall check for oil leaks%he deck watch shall check for oil leaks
in the cargo area throughout the cargoin the cargo area throughout the cargo
oil loading operation.oil loading operation.
2t the beginning of the operations 2t the beginning of the operations
con$rm that no oil leaks from pipingcon$rm that no oil leaks from piping
6oints and that no oil in owing into6oints and that no oil in owing intotanks other than the tank being loaded.tanks other than the tank being loaded.
7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
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Capt Deepanshu 14
Deck Watch and ersonnelDeck Watch and ersonnel
!rrangement!rrangement
7eep continuous monitoring7eep continuous monitoring
of the 'il Level of the loadingof the 'il Level of the loading
tanks until settling down oftanks until settling down ofshore ow rate. 2lso monitorshore ow rate. 2lso monitor
other tanks )unused+ for an&other tanks )unused+ for an&
change in the level.change in the level.
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Capt Deepanshu 15
Deck Watch and ersonnelDeck Watch and ersonnel
!rrangement!rrangement
2fter reaching the desired full2fter reaching the desired full
loading rate and con$rmationloading rate and con$rmation
reports have been received fromreports have been received from
all stations at deck 3 pump roomall stations at deck 3 pump room
watch )including the cargo pipingwatch )including the cargo piping
and sea surface around the vessel+and sea surface around the vessel+
the Chief '(cer ma& dismiss thethe Chief '(cer ma& dismiss the
o8 dut& crew and revert to theo8 dut& crew and revert to the
routine 9atch :cheduleroutine 9atch :chedule
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Capt Deepanshu 16
Deck Watch and ersonnelDeck Watch and ersonnel
!rrangement!rrangement
During loading operationsDuring loading operations
monitor the manifold backmonitor the manifold back
pressure especiall& whenpressure especiall& whenchanging over the valves 3changing over the valves 3
tanks.tanks.
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Capt Deepanshu 17
Leakage "onitoringLeakage "onitoring
SystemSystemCargo leakage however small shallCargo leakage however small shall
be paid attention to# at an earl&be paid attention to# at an earl&stage of operations. Leakages fromstage of operations. Leakages from
piping s&stem 6oints and valvespiping s&stem 6oints and valvesshall be monitored. %anks not beingshall be monitored. %anks not beingloaded shall be monitored toloaded shall be monitored to
ensure that no oil is owing intoensure that no oil is owing intotanks other than the loading tanks.tanks other than the loading tanks.
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Capt Deepanshu 18
Leakage "onitoringLeakage "onitoring
SystemSystemDuring loading operationsDuring loading operations
watch oil loading pressure allwatch oil loading pressure all
the time and monitorthe time and monitorportions where oil is likel& toportions where oil is likel& to
leak. ,4cessive vibrations onleak. ,4cessive vibrations on
piping s&stems must bepiping s&stems must beattended to immediatel&attended to immediatel&..
7/26/2019 Loading Procedure
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Capt Deepanshu 19
Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates
a+ "enerala+ "eneral
%he vessel*s ma4imum loading%he vessel*s ma4imum loading
rate and ma4imum ventingrate and ma4imum ventingcapacit& must be posted in thecapacit& must be posted in the
cargo control room giving detailscargo control room giving details
of the rates forof the rates forhomogenous)entire the vessel+homogenous)entire the vessel+
"roup#bgroup and %ank#wise"roup#bgroup and %ank#wise
loadings.loadings.
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Capt Deepanshu 20
Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates
:uch information based on:uch information based on
calculations shall assist thecalculations shall assist the
;aster to determine how fast the;aster to determine how fast theship can safel& load a particularship can safel& load a particular
cargo at a particular facilit&cargo at a particular facilit&
taking into account the vessel*staking into account the vessel*sdesign parameters and the cargodesign parameters and the cargo
involvedinvolved..
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Capt Deepanshu 21
Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates
%he Chief '(cer should%he Chief '(cer should
indicate in the loadingindicate in the loading
plan rates required atplan rates required atstages throughout thestages throughout the
operationoperation
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Capt Deepanshu 22
Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates
b+ %heoretical ? of
the oil loading ratethe oil loading rate
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Capt Deepanshu 23
Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates
;a4imum loading rates are;a4imum loading rates are
a8ected b& a number of factors@a8ected b& a number of factors@
Diameter of ;anifold valve 3 line.Diameter of ;anifold valve 3 line.2 cross section of the Pipe Am=B 42 cross section of the Pipe Am=B 4
!nstant Flow
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Capt Deepanshu 24
Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates
Humber of tanks being loadedHumber of tanks being loaded
at an& one time.at an& one time.
"as venting capacit& I main"as venting capacit& I mains&stem.s&stem.
:econdar& gas venting:econdar& gas venting
capacit&capacit&
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Capt Deepanshu 25
Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates
c+ :etting Loading
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Capt Deepanshu 26
Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates
%he nature of the cargo to be%he nature of the cargo to behandledJhandledJ
%he arrangement and capacit&%he arrangement and capacit&of the ship*s cargo lines andof the ship*s cargo lines andgas venting s&stems@ the ventgas venting s&stems@ the vent
line pressure should notline pressure should note4ceed that indicated b& thee4ceed that indicated b& thebuilder and must be closel&builder and must be closel&
monitored at terminalsmonitored at terminals
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Capt Deepanshu 27
Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates
where loading rates are knownwhere loading rates are knownto be high.to be high.
/uilder*s ma4imum vent/uilder*s ma4imum ventpressure ma& be based on apressure ma& be based on arate for loading all tanksrate for loading all tanks
simultaneousl&J rates must besimultaneousl&J rates must bereduced accordingl& for areduced accordingl& for asmaller number of tanks tanksmaller number of tanks tank
being loadedbeing loaded..
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Capt Deepanshu 28
Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates
%he abilit& and competence of the%he abilit& and competence of thevessel*s sta8.vessel*s sta8.
%he loading rate should also be%he loading rate should also be
governed b& the age condition andgoverned b& the age condition andreliabilit& of the vessel*s pipelinereliabilit& of the vessel*s pipeline
s&stem and the gauging s&stem.s&stem and the gauging s&stem.
Precautions to avoid accumulationPrecautions to avoid accumulationof static electricit&.of static electricit&.
2n& other ow control limitations.2n& other ow control limitations.
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Capt Deepanshu 29
De$%allasting ofDe$%allasting of
Segregated %allastSegregated %allast
'btain the /erth )Loading+'btain the /erth )Loading+
;aster*s permission before;aster*s permission before
starting to de#ballast thestarting to de#ballast thesegregated ballast tanks. !nsegregated ballast tanks. !n
principle de#ballastingprinciple de#ballasting
operations should commenceoperations should commenceafter starting of cargo operations.after starting of cargo operations.
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Capt Deepanshu 30
De$%allasting ofDe$%allasting of
Segregated %allastSegregated %allast
De#ballast as per the cargo planDe#ballast as per the cargo planto achieve ample trim especiall&to achieve ample trim especiall&towards the completion of de#towards the completion of de#ballasting operations.ballasting operations.:uch period should be planned:uch period should be plannedwell before the level in cargowell before the level in cargo
tanks are near %opping#o8tanks are near %opping#o8ullagesullages..
#ecording during#ecording during
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Capt Deepanshu 31
#ecording during#ecording during
operations in Tanker Logoperations in Tanker Log
%ook%ookFollowing items shall be recorded inFollowing items shall be recorded in%anker Cargo Log /ook hourl&.%anker Cargo Log /ook hourl&.
Loading Kuantit& )
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Capt Deepanshu 32
#ecording during#ecording during
operations in Tanker Logoperations in Tanker Log
%ook%ook !f the Dut& Deck '(cer cannot!f the Dut& Deck '(cer cannotaccount for the variation of rateaccount for the variation of rate
then he must call the Chief '(certhen he must call the Chief '(cer
immediatel&.immediatel&.
;anifold Pressure 3 %emperature;anifold Pressure 3 %emperature
Draft %rim Draft %rim
#ecording during#ecording during
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Capt Deepanshu 33
#ecording during#ecording during
operations in Tanker Logoperations in Tanker Log
%ook%ook;onitor of levels in tanks not being;onitor of levels in tanks not beingdischargeddischarged
%he :tress and :tabilit& of the vessel%he :tress and :tabilit& of the vessel
%ank pressure %ank pressure
#ecording during#ecording during
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Capt Deepanshu 34
#ecording during#ecording during
operations in Tanker Logoperations in Tanker Log
%ook%ook:/; 3 F:' position monitoring:/; 3 F:' position monitoring
shall be carried throughoutshall be carried throughout
the operations. %he crew onthe operations. %he crew onwatch shall be briefed as towatch shall be briefed as to
the danger limits for thethe danger limits for the
bearing and distance of thebearing and distance of the:/; 3 Mawser to be reported.:/; 3 Mawser to be reported.
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Capt Deepanshu 35
Chief O&cer's StandingChief O&cer's Standing
orderorderChief '(cer shall give hisChief '(cer shall give his
written instructions of cargowritten instructions of cargo
plan to dut& o(cer .plan to dut& o(cer .:tress monitoring and print#:tress monitoring and print#outs of intermediate conditionsouts of intermediate conditions
shall be recorded duringshall be recorded duringregular cargo operation.regular cargo operation.Loading computer shall beLoading computer shall be
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Capt Deepanshu 36
Chief O&cer's StandingChief O&cer's Standing
orderorderupdated hourl& for conditions onupdated hourl& for conditions on
board.board.
9here possible comparison of9here possible comparison ofreal calculated draft trimreal calculated draft trim
shall be carried out to giveshall be carried out to give
proactive warning of an&proactive warning of an&unplanned or unobservedunplanned or unobserved
deviation from plan.deviation from plan.
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Capt Deepanshu 37
Trim and draftTrim and draft
,nsure the draft maintained,nsure the draft maintainedafter allowing for tidalafter allowing for tidal
variation is well within thevariation is well within thelimits of the height limitationlimits of the height limitationof manifold 3 loading arms.of manifold 3 loading arms.
%he vessel shall alwa&s be%he vessel shall alwa&s bemaintained well within themaintained well within theoperating limits )envelope+ ofoperating limits )envelope+ of
the shore arms.the shore arms.
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Capt Deepanshu 38
Topping O(Topping O(
/efore commencement of/efore commencement of
%opping o8 operations arrange%opping o8 operations arrange
adequate personnel for theadequate personnel for the
operations.operations.
2s the number of remaining tanks2s the number of remaining tanks
are reducing with progressing ofare reducing with progressing of
%opping o8 operations lower the%opping o8 operations lower the
loading rate down to haveloading rate down to have
su(cientsu(cient
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Capt Deepanshu 39
Topping O(Topping O(
time to cope with the Finaltime to cope with the Final
Loading %opping o8.Loading %opping o8.
Con$rm the Check itemsCon$rm the Check itemswhen %opping#'8* as perwhen %opping#'8* as per
N%anker Loading ChecklistO toN%anker Loading ChecklistO to
record the results.record the results.
i f i
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Capt Deepanshu 40
reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping
O(O(%he Chief o(cer should%he Chief o(cer should
indicate in the loading planindicate in the loading plan
the method he wishes to bethe method he wishes to beused for %opping '8 alongused for %opping '8 along
with the ma4imum permittedwith the ma4imum permitted
topping o8 rate)s+.topping o8 rate)s+.
i f T i
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Capt Deepanshu 41
reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping
O(O(%he Chief '(cer should indicate to%he Chief '(cer should indicate to
the Dut& Deck '(cer when hethe Dut& Deck '(cer when he
wishes to be called for %opping '8.wishes to be called for %opping '8.
%he Dut& Deck '(cer should%he Dut& Deck '(cer should
calculate when the %opping '8calculate when the %opping '8
operation will begin and advise theoperation will begin and advise the
shore terminal well in advance.shore terminal well in advance.
i f i i f T i
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Capt Deepanshu 42
reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping
O(O(9ell before topping o8 the Dut&9ell before topping o8 the Dut&
Deck '(cer should have theDeck '(cer should have the
deck watch verif& and comparedeck watch verif& and compare
the portable gauges with thethe portable gauges with the
$4ed cargo tank gauge. Me shall$4ed cargo tank gauge. Me shall
complete the NCargo %ank Levelcomplete the NCargo %ank Level"auge Check
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Capt Deepanshu 43
reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping
O(O(%he Chief '(cer should be%he Chief '(cer should be
noti$ed of an& discrepanciesnoti$ed of an& discrepancies
when he is called for %oppingwhen he is called for %opping'8 operation.'8 operation.
i f T i ti f T i
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Capt Deepanshu 44
reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping
O(O('n the assumption that the tank'n the assumption that the tank
to be topped o8 is not the $nalto be topped o8 is not the $nal
tank and that there are othertank and that there are othertank valves opened for the gradetank valves opened for the grade
being loaded the valve shouldbeing loaded the valve should
be operated when there isbe operated when there issu(cient ullage remaining in thesu(cient ullage remaining in the
tank to ensure that the valvetank to ensure that the valve
will close as required.will close as required.
i f T i ti f T i
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Capt Deepanshu 45
reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping
O(O(
9hen %opping '8 tanks9hen %opping '8 tanks
there must be enoughthere must be enough
personnel available topersonnel available tomonitor the operation andmonitor the operation and
provide assistance.provide assistance.
ti f T i ti f T i
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Capt Deepanshu 46
reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping
O(O( !t should be remembered that this is!t should be remembered that this is
a critical point in a loading operation.a critical point in a loading operation.
2 portable h&draulic pump must be2 portable h&draulic pump must be
readil& available on deck completereadil& available on deck completewith e4tra oil and hoses in case of awith e4tra oil and hoses in case of a
failure in the valve operating s&stemfailure in the valve operating s&stem ..
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Capt Deepanshu 47
Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation
!f at an& time the %opping o8!f at an& time the %opping o8operation gives signi$cant causeoperation gives signi$cant cause
for concern such as equipmentfor concern such as equipment
malfunction :%'P L'2D!H"malfunction :%'P L'2D!H"
%hen take the necessar& time to%hen take the necessar& time to
get things settled down againget things settled down againbefore resuming.before resuming.
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Capt Deepanshu 48
Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation
2fter slowing down the loading rate2fter slowing down the loading ratefor %opping o8 it should befor %opping o8 it should bechecked that the loading rate ischecked that the loading rate is
reduced as requested.reduced as requested.
!f the loading rate is still too high !f the loading rate is still too high
then the shore should be requestedthen the shore should be requestedto further reduce the pumping rate.to further reduce the pumping rate.
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Capt Deepanshu 49
Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation
!t is essential that all the!t is essential that all the
vessel*s valves are notvessel*s valves are not
shut against a ow of oil.shut against a ow of oil.
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Capt Deepanshu 50
Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation
%o avoid this not less than a%o avoid this not less than a
pre#determined minimumpre#determined minimum
number of valves must benumber of valves must beopen during periods ofopen during periods of
ma4imum ow rate andma4imum ow rate and
speci$ed in the loading plan.speci$ed in the loading plan.
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Capt Deepanshu 51
Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation
Care must be taken when toppingCare must be taken when toppingo8 tank)s+ to make sure that thereo8 tank)s+ to make sure that there
are su(cient other valves open.are su(cient other valves open.
9hen the $rst tank has been 9hen the $rst tank has been
topped o8 the deck watch shiftstopped o8 the deck watch shifts
to the ne4t tank as directed b&to the ne4t tank as directed b&the Chief '(cer and the processthe Chief '(cer and the process
is repeated.is repeated.
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Capt Deepanshu 52
Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation
9hen the $nal tank is to be9hen the $nal tank is to betopped o8 this valve should nottopped o8 this valve should not
be closed against the ow of oil.be closed against the ow of oil.
:lack or empt& tanks should be :lack or empt& tanks should be
monitored to ensure that the setmonitored to ensure that the set
ullage does not change.ullage does not change.
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Capt Deepanshu 53
Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation
Care must be taken not to operateCare must be taken not to operatethe tank valve controls b& mistakethe tank valve controls b& mistake
and if possible a s&stem of markingand if possible a s&stem of marking
the valves to remain closed should bethe valves to remain closed should bearranged. Care must be taken toarranged. Care must be taken to
make sure that valves are shutmake sure that valves are shut
properl& and the levels of tanksproperl& and the levels of tanks
alread& topped o8 must be monitoredalread& topped o8 must be monitored
to make sure there has been noto make sure there has been no
change in the $nal ullage.change in the $nal ullage.
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Capt Deepanshu 54
Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation
'n con$rming with the'n con$rming with themanufacturers to prevent themanufacturers to prevent the
possibilit& of the h&draulicall&possibilit& of the h&draulicall&operated cargo valve tooperated cargo valve toNcreepO the control switchNcreepO the control switch
shall be left in the closed*shall be left in the closed*position on non operationalposition on non operationaltanks when working 3 or aftertanks when working 3 or after
$nished loading cargo$nished loading cargo..
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Capt Deepanshu 55
Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation
2 warning notice to be posted in2 warning notice to be posted in
the cargo control room of allthe cargo control room of all
tankers that have a neutraltankers that have a neutral
position on the valve remoteposition on the valve remote
control switch to the e8ect thatcontrol switch to the e8ect that
the valve is to be kept in thethe valve is to be kept in the
closed position on nonclosed position on non
operational tanks when working 3operational tanks when working 3
or after $nished loading cargo.or after $nished loading cargo.
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Capt Deepanshu 56
Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading
Close the manifold gateClose the manifold gate
valves after con$rming thevalves after con$rming the
completion of transferringcompletion of transferringoil from the terminal.oil from the terminal.
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Capt Deepanshu 57
Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading
'nce cargo operations have'nce cargo operations haveceased the ;ast riser or otherceased the ;ast riser or otherventing s&stem in use should beventing s&stem in use should beclosed to reduce the loss of lightclosed to reduce the loss of lightends to the atmosphereJ but theends to the atmosphereJ but thetank pressure should be closel&tank pressure should be closel&
monitored to ensure that themonitored to ensure that thes&stem is not over#pressuri5eds&stem is not over#pressuri5ed..
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Capt Deepanshu 58
Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading
Drain hoses and arms at theDrain hoses and arms at themanifold. 2ll manifold drain valvesmanifold. 2ll manifold drain valves
are to be operated under theare to be operated under the
knowledge of the Chief '(cerJ theknowledge of the Chief '(cerJ thedut& deck o(cer must be stationeddut& deck o(cer must be stationed
at the manifold and ensure that theat the manifold and ensure that the
correct valves are opened beforecorrect valves are opened beforecon$rming to the Chief '(cer incon$rming to the Chief '(cer in
the CC< that the valves arethe CC< that the valves are
opened.opened.
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Capt Deepanshu 59
Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading
2fter draining of all oil in pipe2fter draining of all oil in pipe
lines close tank valves andlines close tank valves and
vent valves. ,nsurevent valves. ,nsureconnection is depressuri5edconnection is depressuri5ed
and isolated from the internaland isolated from the internal
cargo tank !" pressure.cargo tank !" pressure.
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Capt Deepanshu 60
Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading
2ll cargo in deck cargo lines2ll cargo in deck cargo lines
should be dropped b& gravit&should be dropped b& gravit&
into a designated tank orinto a designated tank ortanks. Lines should not betanks. Lines should not be
dropped back to the pumpdropped back to the pump
room.room.
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Capt Deepanshu 61
Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading
!n parallel with draining work!n parallel with draining work
measure the temperature andmeasure the temperature and
ullage in each tank to workullage in each tank to workout the loaded quantit&.out the loaded quantit&.
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Capt Deepanshu 62
Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading
'n completion of gauging'n completion of gauging
and sampling all ullageand sampling all ullage
ports vapour locks andports vapour locks andan& other tank openingsan& other tank openings
should be con$rmedshould be con$rmedclosed.closed.
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Capt Deepanshu 63
Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading
Care should be taken toCare should be taken to
ensure that cargo lines doensure that cargo lines do
not become over pressuri5ednot become over pressuri5eddue to high ambientdue to high ambient
temperaturestemperatures
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Capt Deepanshu 64
Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading
%he !": recorder shall be%he !": recorder shall be
switched on to record andswitched on to record and
monitor the cargo tanksmonitor the cargo tankspressure. !t shall be suitabl&pressure. !t shall be suitabl&
marked for details of Qo&agemarked for details of Qo&age
Humber date and time ofHumber date and time ofturning on and correspondingturning on and corresponding
present pressure.present pressure.
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Capt Deepanshu 65
Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading
%his record shall be in%his record shall be in
continuous operation untilcontinuous operation until
the $nal discharge port.the $nal discharge port.
T k ) i * S
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Capt Deepanshu 66
Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey
upon completion ofupon completion of
Loading operationsLoading operations
0llage
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Capt Deepanshu 67
Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey
upon completion ofupon completion of
Loading operationsLoading operations
Case#1 Line Qolume@ !f H'%Case#1 Line Qolume@ !f H'%included in the ship*sincluded in the ship*s
individual tank measurementindividual tank measurement
tables and more than onetables and more than onegrade loadedJgrade loadedJ
k ) i ST k ) i * S
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Capt Deepanshu 68
Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey
upon completion ofupon completion of
Loading operationsLoading operations
RR Loaded qt& of 1st gradeGLoaded qt& of 1st gradeGLoaded %anks Kt& of 1st grade SLoaded %anks Kt& of 1st grade S
2LL Lines )used for loading+ Kt&2LL Lines )used for loading+ Kt&
T k ) i * ST k ) i * S
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Capt Deepanshu 69
Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey
upon completion ofupon completion of
Loading operationsLoading operations
RR Loaded qt& of =nd rdLoaded qt& of =nd rdgradesG Loaded %anks Kt&gradesG Loaded %anks Kt&
of =nd rd grades onl& .of =nd rd grades onl& .
T k ) i * ST k ) i * S
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Capt Deepanshu 70
Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey
upon completion ofupon completion of
Loading operationsLoading operations
Case#= Line Qolume@ !fCase#= Line Qolume@ !f!HCL0D,D in the ship*s!HCL0D,D in the ship*s
tank measurement tablestank measurement tables
and more than one gradeand more than one gradeloadedJloadedJ
T k ) i * ST k ) i * S
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Capt Deepanshu 71
Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey
upon completion ofupon completion of
Loading operationsLoading operations
RR Loaded qt& of 1st gradeGLoaded qt& of 1st gradeGLoaded %anks Kt& of 1stLoaded %anks Kt& of 1st
grade S ,mpt& %anks onl&@grade S ,mpt& %anks onl&@
Lines )used+ Kt& )2*+Lines )used+ Kt& )2*+
T k ) i * ST k ) i * S
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Capt Deepanshu 72
Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey
upon completion ofupon completion of
Loading operationsLoading operations
R Loaded qt& of =nd rd gradesGR Loaded qt& of =nd rd gradesGLoaded %anks Kt& onl& of =ndLoaded %anks Kt& onl& of =nd
rd grade I above qt& )2*+rd grade I above qt& )2*+
T k ) i * ST k ) i * S
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Capt Deepanshu 73
Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey
upon completion ofupon completion of
Loading operationsLoading operations
RR%he cargo tanks are to be gauged%he cargo tanks are to be gaugedin the presence of the attendingin the presence of the attending
:urve&or 3 Loading master to:urve&or 3 Loading master to
con$rm $nal ullagescon$rm $nal ullagestemperatures and presence of freetemperatures and presence of free
water.water.
T k ) i * ST k ) i * S
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Capt Deepanshu 74
Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey
upon completion ofupon completion of
Loading operationsLoading operations
RR%he vessel is to prepare the ullage%he vessel is to prepare the ullage
report upon completion of gaugingreport upon completion of gaugingof cargo tanks. %he surve&orsof cargo tanks. %he surve&ors
0llage report shall be veri$ed for0llage report shall be veri$ed for
ullages and temperatures onl&. !fullages and temperatures onl&. !favailable cop& of the surve&orsavailable cop& of the surve&ors
document to be retained onboard.document to be retained onboard.
T k ) i * ST k ) i * S
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Capt Deepanshu 75
Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey
upon completion ofupon completion of
Loading operationsLoading operations
R Closed method of dipping suchR Closed method of dipping suchcargo tanks shall be followed.cargo tanks shall be followed.
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Capt Deepanshu 76
Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading
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