Loading Procedure

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  • 7/26/2019 Loading Procedure

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    Capt DeepanshuCapt Deepanshu 11

    Tanker vessel: Oil CargoTanker vessel: Oil Cargo

    loading operationsloading operations

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    Capt Deepanshu 2

    loading operationsloading operations

    Loading oil cargo in a tanker shipLoading oil cargo in a tanker ship

    require utmost diligence inrequire utmost diligence in

    planning and most carefulplanning and most carefulconsideration will need to beconsideration will need to be

    made for safe operation.made for safe operation.

    Following are the basicFollowing are the basicprocedures at various stages ofprocedures at various stages of

    loading oil cargoloading oil cargo

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    Capt Deepanshu 3

    Line up of the Vent linesLine up of the Vent lines

    Prior loading operationPrior loading operationcommence cargo tanks !"commence cargo tanks !"

    inlet lines to theinlet lines to thedesignated tanks shall bedesignated tanks shall be

    re#checked and con$rmedre#checked and con$rmed

    in desired position.in desired position.

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    Capt Deepanshu 4

    Line up of the Vent linesLine up of the Vent lines

    %he control of the ke& to%he control of the ke& to

    the lockingthe locking

    arrangements for cargoarrangements for cargo

    tank !" inlet valves shalltank !" inlet valves shall

    be with the Chief '(cer.be with the Chief '(cer.

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    Capt Deepanshu 5

    Line up of the Vent linesLine up of the Vent lines

    For tanks which are requiredFor tanks which are required

    to be isolated b& vapor )asto be isolated b& vapor )as

    per the Charterer*sper the Charterer*sinstructions+ the individualinstructions+ the individual

    !." pressure shall be!." pressure shall bemonitored ,ver& - hrs.monitored ,ver& - hrs.

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    Capt Deepanshu 6

    Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and

    Clearance:Clearance:

    'nce the Chief '(cer is satis$ed'nce the Chief '(cer is satis$ed

    that all preparations have beenthat all preparations have been

    made in accordance with the cargomade in accordance with the cargooil loading plan and the shoreoil loading plan and the shore

    facilit& representative hasfacilit& representative has

    con$rmed that the facilit& is read&con$rmed that the facilit& is read&to load cargoto load cargo

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    Capt Deepanshu 7

    Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and

    ClearanceClearance

    he ma& order the openinghe ma& order the openingof the designatedof the designated

    manifold valves andmanifold valves andloading operation toloading operation tocommence in accordancecommence in accordance

    with the loading plan.with the loading plan.

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    Capt Deepanshu 8

    Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and

    ClearanceClearance

    Commence loading at reduced rateCommence loading at reduced rate

    )to avoid static generation+ watching)to avoid static generation+ watching

    the manifold back pressure at allthe manifold back pressure at all

    times.times.

    %he $rst loading tank shall be %he $rst loading tank shall be

    documented in the %anker Cargo Logdocumented in the %anker Cargo Log/ook* and the number should be/ook* and the number should be

    restricted to a minimum.restricted to a minimum.

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    Capt Deepanshu 9

    Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and

    ClearanceClearance

    0llage con$rmation shall be0llage con$rmation shall be

    carried out to con$rm cargocarried out to con$rm cargo

    oil owing as planned intooil owing as planned intothe designated cargo tank.the designated cargo tank.

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    Capt Deepanshu 10

    Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and

    ClearanceClearance

    !n case of heated cargo!n case of heated cargocon$rmation of temperature of cargocon$rmation of temperature of cargois as per agreed value and within theis as per agreed value and within the

    Charterer*s instruction. 2lso theCharterer*s instruction. 2lso theloaded cargo temperature shall beloaded cargo temperature shall bewithin the vessel*s design criteria )ofwithin the vessel*s design criteria )ofvalve 3 tank coating limitations+valve 3 tank coating limitations+

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    Capt Deepanshu 11

    Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and

    ClearanceClearance 'nl& after receiving reports of all'nl& after receiving reports of all

    safet& checks con$rmed from allsafet& checks con$rmed from all

    stations of deck 3 pump room watch andstations of deck 3 pump room watch and

    the chief o(cer ma& open other loadingthe chief o(cer ma& open other loadingtanks and carefull& increase the loadingtanks and carefull& increase the loading

    rate. Close watch of the manifold backrate. Close watch of the manifold back

    pressure shall be maintained untilpressure shall be maintained until

    completion of settling down of $nalcompletion of settling down of $nal

    ma4imum agreed loading rate.ma4imum agreed loading rate.

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    Safety Conrmations andSafety Conrmations and

    ClearanceClearance

    Close communication to be keptClose communication to be kept

    with shore side until allwith shore side until all

    parameters have stabili5ed.parameters have stabili5ed.

    Loading cargo tanks !" back Loading cargo tanks !" back

    pressure shall be ad6usted topressure shall be ad6usted tomaintain slight positive at allmaintain slight positive at all

    times. %he same shall betimes. %he same shall be

    monitored for an& change.monitored for an& change.

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    Capt Deepanshu 13

    Deck Watch and ersonnelDeck Watch and ersonnel

    !rrangement!rrangement%he deck watch shall check for oil leaks%he deck watch shall check for oil leaks

    in the cargo area throughout the cargoin the cargo area throughout the cargo

    oil loading operation.oil loading operation.

    2t the beginning of the operations 2t the beginning of the operations

    con$rm that no oil leaks from pipingcon$rm that no oil leaks from piping

    6oints and that no oil in owing into6oints and that no oil in owing intotanks other than the tank being loaded.tanks other than the tank being loaded.

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    Deck Watch and ersonnelDeck Watch and ersonnel

    !rrangement!rrangement

    7eep continuous monitoring7eep continuous monitoring

    of the 'il Level of the loadingof the 'il Level of the loading

    tanks until settling down oftanks until settling down ofshore ow rate. 2lso monitorshore ow rate. 2lso monitor

    other tanks )unused+ for an&other tanks )unused+ for an&

    change in the level.change in the level.

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    Deck Watch and ersonnelDeck Watch and ersonnel

    !rrangement!rrangement

    2fter reaching the desired full2fter reaching the desired full

    loading rate and con$rmationloading rate and con$rmation

    reports have been received fromreports have been received from

    all stations at deck 3 pump roomall stations at deck 3 pump room

    watch )including the cargo pipingwatch )including the cargo piping

    and sea surface around the vessel+and sea surface around the vessel+

    the Chief '(cer ma& dismiss thethe Chief '(cer ma& dismiss the

    o8 dut& crew and revert to theo8 dut& crew and revert to the

    routine 9atch :cheduleroutine 9atch :chedule

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    Deck Watch and ersonnelDeck Watch and ersonnel

    !rrangement!rrangement

    During loading operationsDuring loading operations

    monitor the manifold backmonitor the manifold back

    pressure especiall& whenpressure especiall& whenchanging over the valves 3changing over the valves 3

    tanks.tanks.

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    Capt Deepanshu 17

    Leakage "onitoringLeakage "onitoring

    SystemSystemCargo leakage however small shallCargo leakage however small shall

    be paid attention to# at an earl&be paid attention to# at an earl&stage of operations. Leakages fromstage of operations. Leakages from

    piping s&stem 6oints and valvespiping s&stem 6oints and valvesshall be monitored. %anks not beingshall be monitored. %anks not beingloaded shall be monitored toloaded shall be monitored to

    ensure that no oil is owing intoensure that no oil is owing intotanks other than the loading tanks.tanks other than the loading tanks.

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    Leakage "onitoringLeakage "onitoring

    SystemSystemDuring loading operationsDuring loading operations

    watch oil loading pressure allwatch oil loading pressure all

    the time and monitorthe time and monitorportions where oil is likel& toportions where oil is likel& to

    leak. ,4cessive vibrations onleak. ,4cessive vibrations on

    piping s&stems must bepiping s&stems must beattended to immediatel&attended to immediatel&..

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    Capt Deepanshu 19

    Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates

    a+ "enerala+ "eneral

    %he vessel*s ma4imum loading%he vessel*s ma4imum loading

    rate and ma4imum ventingrate and ma4imum ventingcapacit& must be posted in thecapacit& must be posted in the

    cargo control room giving detailscargo control room giving details

    of the rates forof the rates forhomogenous)entire the vessel+homogenous)entire the vessel+

    "roup#bgroup and %ank#wise"roup#bgroup and %ank#wise

    loadings.loadings.

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    Capt Deepanshu 20

    Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates

    :uch information based on:uch information based on

    calculations shall assist thecalculations shall assist the

    ;aster to determine how fast the;aster to determine how fast theship can safel& load a particularship can safel& load a particular

    cargo at a particular facilit&cargo at a particular facilit&

    taking into account the vessel*staking into account the vessel*sdesign parameters and the cargodesign parameters and the cargo

    involvedinvolved..

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    Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates

    %he Chief '(cer should%he Chief '(cer should

    indicate in the loadingindicate in the loading

    plan rates required atplan rates required atstages throughout thestages throughout the

    operationoperation

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    Capt Deepanshu 22

    Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates

    b+ %heoretical ? of

    the oil loading ratethe oil loading rate

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    Capt Deepanshu 23

    Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates

    ;a4imum loading rates are;a4imum loading rates are

    a8ected b& a number of factors@a8ected b& a number of factors@

    Diameter of ;anifold valve 3 line.Diameter of ;anifold valve 3 line.2 cross section of the Pipe Am=B 42 cross section of the Pipe Am=B 4

    !nstant Flow

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    Capt Deepanshu 24

    Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates

    Humber of tanks being loadedHumber of tanks being loaded

    at an& one time.at an& one time.

    "as venting capacit& I main"as venting capacit& I mains&stem.s&stem.

    :econdar& gas venting:econdar& gas venting

    capacit&capacit&

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    Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates

    c+ :etting Loading

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    Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates

    %he nature of the cargo to be%he nature of the cargo to behandledJhandledJ

    %he arrangement and capacit&%he arrangement and capacit&of the ship*s cargo lines andof the ship*s cargo lines andgas venting s&stems@ the ventgas venting s&stems@ the vent

    line pressure should notline pressure should note4ceed that indicated b& thee4ceed that indicated b& thebuilder and must be closel&builder and must be closel&

    monitored at terminalsmonitored at terminals

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    Capt Deepanshu 27

    Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates

    where loading rates are knownwhere loading rates are knownto be high.to be high.

    /uilder*s ma4imum vent/uilder*s ma4imum ventpressure ma& be based on apressure ma& be based on arate for loading all tanksrate for loading all tanks

    simultaneousl&J rates must besimultaneousl&J rates must bereduced accordingl& for areduced accordingl& for asmaller number of tanks tanksmaller number of tanks tank

    being loadedbeing loaded..

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    Cargo Loading #atesCargo Loading #ates

    %he abilit& and competence of the%he abilit& and competence of thevessel*s sta8.vessel*s sta8.

    %he loading rate should also be%he loading rate should also be

    governed b& the age condition andgoverned b& the age condition andreliabilit& of the vessel*s pipelinereliabilit& of the vessel*s pipeline

    s&stem and the gauging s&stem.s&stem and the gauging s&stem.

    Precautions to avoid accumulationPrecautions to avoid accumulationof static electricit&.of static electricit&.

    2n& other ow control limitations.2n& other ow control limitations.

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    Capt Deepanshu 29

    De$%allasting ofDe$%allasting of

    Segregated %allastSegregated %allast

    'btain the /erth )Loading+'btain the /erth )Loading+

    ;aster*s permission before;aster*s permission before

    starting to de#ballast thestarting to de#ballast thesegregated ballast tanks. !nsegregated ballast tanks. !n

    principle de#ballastingprinciple de#ballasting

    operations should commenceoperations should commenceafter starting of cargo operations.after starting of cargo operations.

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    Capt Deepanshu 30

    De$%allasting ofDe$%allasting of

    Segregated %allastSegregated %allast

    De#ballast as per the cargo planDe#ballast as per the cargo planto achieve ample trim especiall&to achieve ample trim especiall&towards the completion of de#towards the completion of de#ballasting operations.ballasting operations.:uch period should be planned:uch period should be plannedwell before the level in cargowell before the level in cargo

    tanks are near %opping#o8tanks are near %opping#o8ullagesullages..

    #ecording during#ecording during

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    Capt Deepanshu 31

    #ecording during#ecording during

    operations in Tanker Logoperations in Tanker Log

    %ook%ookFollowing items shall be recorded inFollowing items shall be recorded in%anker Cargo Log /ook hourl&.%anker Cargo Log /ook hourl&.

    Loading Kuantit& )

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    Capt Deepanshu 32

    #ecording during#ecording during

    operations in Tanker Logoperations in Tanker Log

    %ook%ook !f the Dut& Deck '(cer cannot!f the Dut& Deck '(cer cannotaccount for the variation of rateaccount for the variation of rate

    then he must call the Chief '(certhen he must call the Chief '(cer

    immediatel&.immediatel&.

    ;anifold Pressure 3 %emperature;anifold Pressure 3 %emperature

    Draft %rim Draft %rim

    #ecording during#ecording during

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    Capt Deepanshu 33

    #ecording during#ecording during

    operations in Tanker Logoperations in Tanker Log

    %ook%ook;onitor of levels in tanks not being;onitor of levels in tanks not beingdischargeddischarged

    %he :tress and :tabilit& of the vessel%he :tress and :tabilit& of the vessel

    %ank pressure %ank pressure

    #ecording during#ecording during

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    #ecording during#ecording during

    operations in Tanker Logoperations in Tanker Log

    %ook%ook:/; 3 F:' position monitoring:/; 3 F:' position monitoring

    shall be carried throughoutshall be carried throughout

    the operations. %he crew onthe operations. %he crew onwatch shall be briefed as towatch shall be briefed as to

    the danger limits for thethe danger limits for the

    bearing and distance of thebearing and distance of the:/; 3 Mawser to be reported.:/; 3 Mawser to be reported.

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    Capt Deepanshu 35

    Chief O&cer's StandingChief O&cer's Standing

    orderorderChief '(cer shall give hisChief '(cer shall give his

    written instructions of cargowritten instructions of cargo

    plan to dut& o(cer .plan to dut& o(cer .:tress monitoring and print#:tress monitoring and print#outs of intermediate conditionsouts of intermediate conditions

    shall be recorded duringshall be recorded duringregular cargo operation.regular cargo operation.Loading computer shall beLoading computer shall be

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    Capt Deepanshu 36

    Chief O&cer's StandingChief O&cer's Standing

    orderorderupdated hourl& for conditions onupdated hourl& for conditions on

    board.board.

    9here possible comparison of9here possible comparison ofreal calculated draft trimreal calculated draft trim

    shall be carried out to giveshall be carried out to give

    proactive warning of an&proactive warning of an&unplanned or unobservedunplanned or unobserved

    deviation from plan.deviation from plan.

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    Capt Deepanshu 37

    Trim and draftTrim and draft

    ,nsure the draft maintained,nsure the draft maintainedafter allowing for tidalafter allowing for tidal

    variation is well within thevariation is well within thelimits of the height limitationlimits of the height limitationof manifold 3 loading arms.of manifold 3 loading arms.

    %he vessel shall alwa&s be%he vessel shall alwa&s bemaintained well within themaintained well within theoperating limits )envelope+ ofoperating limits )envelope+ of

    the shore arms.the shore arms.

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    Topping O(Topping O(

    /efore commencement of/efore commencement of

    %opping o8 operations arrange%opping o8 operations arrange

    adequate personnel for theadequate personnel for the

    operations.operations.

    2s the number of remaining tanks2s the number of remaining tanks

    are reducing with progressing ofare reducing with progressing of

    %opping o8 operations lower the%opping o8 operations lower the

    loading rate down to haveloading rate down to have

    su(cientsu(cient

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    Capt Deepanshu 39

    Topping O(Topping O(

    time to cope with the Finaltime to cope with the Final

    Loading %opping o8.Loading %opping o8.

    Con$rm the Check itemsCon$rm the Check itemswhen %opping#'8* as perwhen %opping#'8* as per

    N%anker Loading ChecklistO toN%anker Loading ChecklistO to

    record the results.record the results.

    i f i

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    reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping

    O(O(%he Chief o(cer should%he Chief o(cer should

    indicate in the loading planindicate in the loading plan

    the method he wishes to bethe method he wishes to beused for %opping '8 alongused for %opping '8 along

    with the ma4imum permittedwith the ma4imum permitted

    topping o8 rate)s+.topping o8 rate)s+.

    i f T i

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    reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping

    O(O(%he Chief '(cer should indicate to%he Chief '(cer should indicate to

    the Dut& Deck '(cer when hethe Dut& Deck '(cer when he

    wishes to be called for %opping '8.wishes to be called for %opping '8.

    %he Dut& Deck '(cer should%he Dut& Deck '(cer should

    calculate when the %opping '8calculate when the %opping '8

    operation will begin and advise theoperation will begin and advise the

    shore terminal well in advance.shore terminal well in advance.

    i f i i f T i

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    reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping

    O(O(9ell before topping o8 the Dut&9ell before topping o8 the Dut&

    Deck '(cer should have theDeck '(cer should have the

    deck watch verif& and comparedeck watch verif& and compare

    the portable gauges with thethe portable gauges with the

    $4ed cargo tank gauge. Me shall$4ed cargo tank gauge. Me shall

    complete the NCargo %ank Levelcomplete the NCargo %ank Level"auge Check

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    reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping

    O(O(%he Chief '(cer should be%he Chief '(cer should be

    noti$ed of an& discrepanciesnoti$ed of an& discrepancies

    when he is called for %oppingwhen he is called for %opping'8 operation.'8 operation.

    i f T i ti f T i

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    reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping

    O(O('n the assumption that the tank'n the assumption that the tank

    to be topped o8 is not the $nalto be topped o8 is not the $nal

    tank and that there are othertank and that there are othertank valves opened for the gradetank valves opened for the grade

    being loaded the valve shouldbeing loaded the valve should

    be operated when there isbe operated when there issu(cient ullage remaining in thesu(cient ullage remaining in the

    tank to ensure that the valvetank to ensure that the valve

    will close as required.will close as required.

    i f T i ti f T i

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    reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping

    O(O(

    9hen %opping '8 tanks9hen %opping '8 tanks

    there must be enoughthere must be enough

    personnel available topersonnel available tomonitor the operation andmonitor the operation and

    provide assistance.provide assistance.

    ti f T i ti f T i

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    reparation for Toppingreparation for Topping

    O(O( !t should be remembered that this is!t should be remembered that this is

    a critical point in a loading operation.a critical point in a loading operation.

    2 portable h&draulic pump must be2 portable h&draulic pump must be

    readil& available on deck completereadil& available on deck completewith e4tra oil and hoses in case of awith e4tra oil and hoses in case of a

    failure in the valve operating s&stemfailure in the valve operating s&stem ..

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    Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation

    !f at an& time the %opping o8!f at an& time the %opping o8operation gives signi$cant causeoperation gives signi$cant cause

    for concern such as equipmentfor concern such as equipment

    malfunction :%'P L'2D!H"malfunction :%'P L'2D!H"

    %hen take the necessar& time to%hen take the necessar& time to

    get things settled down againget things settled down againbefore resuming.before resuming.

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    Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation

    2fter slowing down the loading rate2fter slowing down the loading ratefor %opping o8 it should befor %opping o8 it should bechecked that the loading rate ischecked that the loading rate is

    reduced as requested.reduced as requested.

    !f the loading rate is still too high !f the loading rate is still too high

    then the shore should be requestedthen the shore should be requestedto further reduce the pumping rate.to further reduce the pumping rate.

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    Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation

    !t is essential that all the!t is essential that all the

    vessel*s valves are notvessel*s valves are not

    shut against a ow of oil.shut against a ow of oil.

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    Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation

    %o avoid this not less than a%o avoid this not less than a

    pre#determined minimumpre#determined minimum

    number of valves must benumber of valves must beopen during periods ofopen during periods of

    ma4imum ow rate andma4imum ow rate and

    speci$ed in the loading plan.speci$ed in the loading plan.

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    Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation

    Care must be taken when toppingCare must be taken when toppingo8 tank)s+ to make sure that thereo8 tank)s+ to make sure that there

    are su(cient other valves open.are su(cient other valves open.

    9hen the $rst tank has been 9hen the $rst tank has been

    topped o8 the deck watch shiftstopped o8 the deck watch shifts

    to the ne4t tank as directed b&to the ne4t tank as directed b&the Chief '(cer and the processthe Chief '(cer and the process

    is repeated.is repeated.

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    Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation

    9hen the $nal tank is to be9hen the $nal tank is to betopped o8 this valve should nottopped o8 this valve should not

    be closed against the ow of oil.be closed against the ow of oil.

    :lack or empt& tanks should be :lack or empt& tanks should be

    monitored to ensure that the setmonitored to ensure that the set

    ullage does not change.ullage does not change.

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    Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation

    Care must be taken not to operateCare must be taken not to operatethe tank valve controls b& mistakethe tank valve controls b& mistake

    and if possible a s&stem of markingand if possible a s&stem of marking

    the valves to remain closed should bethe valves to remain closed should bearranged. Care must be taken toarranged. Care must be taken to

    make sure that valves are shutmake sure that valves are shut

    properl& and the levels of tanksproperl& and the levels of tanks

    alread& topped o8 must be monitoredalread& topped o8 must be monitored

    to make sure there has been noto make sure there has been no

    change in the $nal ullage.change in the $nal ullage.

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    Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation

    'n con$rming with the'n con$rming with themanufacturers to prevent themanufacturers to prevent the

    possibilit& of the h&draulicall&possibilit& of the h&draulicall&operated cargo valve tooperated cargo valve toNcreepO the control switchNcreepO the control switch

    shall be left in the closed*shall be left in the closed*position on non operationalposition on non operationaltanks when working 3 or aftertanks when working 3 or after

    $nished loading cargo$nished loading cargo..

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    Topping O( OperationTopping O( Operation

    2 warning notice to be posted in2 warning notice to be posted in

    the cargo control room of allthe cargo control room of all

    tankers that have a neutraltankers that have a neutral

    position on the valve remoteposition on the valve remote

    control switch to the e8ect thatcontrol switch to the e8ect that

    the valve is to be kept in thethe valve is to be kept in the

    closed position on nonclosed position on non

    operational tanks when working 3operational tanks when working 3

    or after $nished loading cargo.or after $nished loading cargo.

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    Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading

    Close the manifold gateClose the manifold gate

    valves after con$rming thevalves after con$rming the

    completion of transferringcompletion of transferringoil from the terminal.oil from the terminal.

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    Capt Deepanshu 57

    Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading

    'nce cargo operations have'nce cargo operations haveceased the ;ast riser or otherceased the ;ast riser or otherventing s&stem in use should beventing s&stem in use should beclosed to reduce the loss of lightclosed to reduce the loss of lightends to the atmosphereJ but theends to the atmosphereJ but thetank pressure should be closel&tank pressure should be closel&

    monitored to ensure that themonitored to ensure that thes&stem is not over#pressuri5eds&stem is not over#pressuri5ed..

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    Capt Deepanshu 58

    Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading

    Drain hoses and arms at theDrain hoses and arms at themanifold. 2ll manifold drain valvesmanifold. 2ll manifold drain valves

    are to be operated under theare to be operated under the

    knowledge of the Chief '(cerJ theknowledge of the Chief '(cerJ thedut& deck o(cer must be stationeddut& deck o(cer must be stationed

    at the manifold and ensure that theat the manifold and ensure that the

    correct valves are opened beforecorrect valves are opened beforecon$rming to the Chief '(cer incon$rming to the Chief '(cer in

    the CC< that the valves arethe CC< that the valves are

    opened.opened.

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    Capt Deepanshu 59

    Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading

    2fter draining of all oil in pipe2fter draining of all oil in pipe

    lines close tank valves andlines close tank valves and

    vent valves. ,nsurevent valves. ,nsureconnection is depressuri5edconnection is depressuri5ed

    and isolated from the internaland isolated from the internal

    cargo tank !" pressure.cargo tank !" pressure.

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    Capt Deepanshu 60

    Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading

    2ll cargo in deck cargo lines2ll cargo in deck cargo lines

    should be dropped b& gravit&should be dropped b& gravit&

    into a designated tank orinto a designated tank ortanks. Lines should not betanks. Lines should not be

    dropped back to the pumpdropped back to the pump

    room.room.

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    Capt Deepanshu 61

    Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading

    !n parallel with draining work!n parallel with draining work

    measure the temperature andmeasure the temperature and

    ullage in each tank to workullage in each tank to workout the loaded quantit&.out the loaded quantit&.

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    Capt Deepanshu 62

    Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading

    'n completion of gauging'n completion of gauging

    and sampling all ullageand sampling all ullage

    ports vapour locks andports vapour locks andan& other tank openingsan& other tank openings

    should be con$rmedshould be con$rmedclosed.closed.

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    Capt Deepanshu 63

    Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading

    Care should be taken toCare should be taken to

    ensure that cargo lines doensure that cargo lines do

    not become over pressuri5ednot become over pressuri5eddue to high ambientdue to high ambient

    temperaturestemperatures

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    Capt Deepanshu 64

    Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading

    %he !": recorder shall be%he !": recorder shall be

    switched on to record andswitched on to record and

    monitor the cargo tanksmonitor the cargo tankspressure. !t shall be suitabl&pressure. !t shall be suitabl&

    marked for details of Qo&agemarked for details of Qo&age

    Humber date and time ofHumber date and time ofturning on and correspondingturning on and corresponding

    present pressure.present pressure.

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    Capt Deepanshu 65

    Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading

    %his record shall be in%his record shall be in

    continuous operation untilcontinuous operation until

    the $nal discharge port.the $nal discharge port.

    T k ) i * S

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    Capt Deepanshu 66

    Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey

    upon completion ofupon completion of

    Loading operationsLoading operations

    0llage

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    Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey

    upon completion ofupon completion of

    Loading operationsLoading operations

    Case#1 Line Qolume@ !f H'%Case#1 Line Qolume@ !f H'%included in the ship*sincluded in the ship*s

    individual tank measurementindividual tank measurement

    tables and more than onetables and more than onegrade loadedJgrade loadedJ

    k ) i ST k ) i * S

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    Capt Deepanshu 68

    Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey

    upon completion ofupon completion of

    Loading operationsLoading operations

    RR Loaded qt& of 1st gradeGLoaded qt& of 1st gradeGLoaded %anks Kt& of 1st grade SLoaded %anks Kt& of 1st grade S

    2LL Lines )used for loading+ Kt&2LL Lines )used for loading+ Kt&

    T k ) i * ST k ) i * S

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    Capt Deepanshu 69

    Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey

    upon completion ofupon completion of

    Loading operationsLoading operations

    RR Loaded qt& of =nd rdLoaded qt& of =nd rdgradesG Loaded %anks Kt&gradesG Loaded %anks Kt&

    of =nd rd grades onl& .of =nd rd grades onl& .

    T k ) i * ST k ) i * S

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    Capt Deepanshu 70

    Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey

    upon completion ofupon completion of

    Loading operationsLoading operations

    Case#= Line Qolume@ !fCase#= Line Qolume@ !f!HCL0D,D in the ship*s!HCL0D,D in the ship*s

    tank measurement tablestank measurement tables

    and more than one gradeand more than one gradeloadedJloadedJ

    T k ) i * ST k ) i * S

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    Capt Deepanshu 71

    Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey

    upon completion ofupon completion of

    Loading operationsLoading operations

    RR Loaded qt& of 1st gradeGLoaded qt& of 1st gradeGLoaded %anks Kt& of 1stLoaded %anks Kt& of 1st

    grade S ,mpt& %anks onl&@grade S ,mpt& %anks onl&@

    Lines )used+ Kt& )2*+Lines )used+ Kt& )2*+

    T k ) i * ST k ) i * S

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    Capt Deepanshu 72

    Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey

    upon completion ofupon completion of

    Loading operationsLoading operations

    R Loaded qt& of =nd rd gradesGR Loaded qt& of =nd rd gradesGLoaded %anks Kt& onl& of =ndLoaded %anks Kt& onl& of =nd

    rd grade I above qt& )2*+rd grade I above qt& )2*+

    T k ) i * ST k ) i * S

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    Capt Deepanshu 73

    Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey

    upon completion ofupon completion of

    Loading operationsLoading operations

    RR%he cargo tanks are to be gauged%he cargo tanks are to be gaugedin the presence of the attendingin the presence of the attending

    :urve&or 3 Loading master to:urve&or 3 Loading master to

    con$rm $nal ullagescon$rm $nal ullagestemperatures and presence of freetemperatures and presence of free

    water.water.

    T k ) i * ST k ) i * S

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    Capt Deepanshu 74

    Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey

    upon completion ofupon completion of

    Loading operationsLoading operations

    RR%he vessel is to prepare the ullage%he vessel is to prepare the ullage

    report upon completion of gaugingreport upon completion of gaugingof cargo tanks. %he surve&orsof cargo tanks. %he surve&ors

    0llage report shall be veri$ed for0llage report shall be veri$ed for

    ullages and temperatures onl&. !fullages and temperatures onl&. !favailable cop& of the surve&orsavailable cop& of the surve&ors

    document to be retained onboard.document to be retained onboard.

    T k ) i * ST k ) i * S

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    Capt Deepanshu 75

    Tank )auging * SurveyTank )auging * Survey

    upon completion ofupon completion of

    Loading operationsLoading operations

    R Closed method of dipping suchR Closed method of dipping suchcargo tanks shall be followed.cargo tanks shall be followed.

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    Capt Deepanshu 76

    Completion of LoadingCompletion of Loading

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