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OPERATION LOAD CALCULATION
ITEM :PROJECT NO.
WEIGHTSOperating Wo = 10,000 kg --> 98,100 N
G = 98,100 N
EXTERNAL LOADSWind Force Fw = 5,000 N
TRANSPORTATION FORCESHorizontal Htfo = + 1.27G
= 124,587 N
Vertical Vtfo = + 0.6G= 58,860 N
Wind Moment Mw = 12,500 Nmm
Transportation Moment Mc = 18,582,586 Nmm 1250 mm
(H/2)RESULTS SUMMARY
FORCES ( Used in Tank Leg calc )
Maximum Shear Force Fsho = 124,587 N (X -direction)= 28.0 kips
Maximum Tensile Force Ftso = 98,100 N (Y -direction)MAX of ( Wo / Vtfo ) = 22.1 kips
MOMENTS
Max Horizontal Moment Mxo = 18,582,586 N-mm (X -direction)= 13.7 ft-kips
Max Vertical MomentMAX of ( Mw / Mc /My_lift) Myo = 128,000 N-mm (Y -direction)
= 0.1 ft-kips
Moment and Forces calc for Column
Total number of Column in the Skid for analysisN-column = 8
Therefore, actual forces and moment act upon one column
Shear Force Fcol-xo = Fsho / 8 = 3.50 kipsTensile Force Fcol-yo = Ftso / 8 = 2.76 kipsHorizontal Moment Mcol-xo = Mxo / 8 = 1.71 ft-kipsVertical Moment Mcol-yo = Myo / 8 = 0.01 ft-kips
( FD x COG ) COG =
LOAD AT TANK'S BASE PLATE CALC (Operation Loading)
ITEM :PROJECT NO.
HOLD DOWN BOLTS for EACH TANK LEG
Bolt Material…………….……………….…………. = A 193 GR B7 Bolt Yield Stress……………… Sy = 207 MPaBolt UTS…….…..……………… Su = 507 MPaAllowable Tensile … Ft-all= (0.6 x Sy) = 124.2 MPaAllowable Shear… Fs-all = (0.4 x Sy) = 82.8 MPaAllowable Bearing… Fb-all = (1.5 x Sy) = 310.5 MPaBolt Number………………………… N = 2Bolt Size……………………………………...……… = M20Stud Nom Dia Dn = 20 mmThread Pitch p = 2.5 mm
Bolt Tensile Area = 244.8 mm² = pi() / 4(D-0.938194*p)²
Bolt Shear Area………………… = 489.6 = 2*At
Bolt Root area, Ab Ab = 217.05
From Operating Load CalculationMaximum Shear Force Fsho = 124,587 NMaximum Tensile(Axial) Force Fsto = 98,100 NNumber of Leg / tank N-leg = 12Shear Force acting on one leg F-shear_2 = 10,382 N = Fsh / N-legTensile Force acting on one leg F-tensile_2 = 8,175 N = F / N-leg
1 SHEAR STRESS IN BOLT
Shear / Bolt, fs = F-shear_2N x As
fs (Shear stress on bolt) = 10.60 MPa OKFs-all (Allow shear stress) = 82.8 MPa RATIO ( fs / Fs ) = 0.13
since fs < Fs-all , the Bolt Shear stress is OK
2 TENSILE STRESS IN BOLT
Tensile / Bolt, ft = F-tensile_2N x At
ft (Tensile stress on bolt) = 16.70 MPa OKFt-all (Allow tensile stress) = 124.20 MPa RATIO ( fs / Fs ) = 0.13
since fs < Ft-all, the Bolt Tensile stress is OK
3 BEARING STRESS IN BOLT
Bearing / Bolt, fb = F-shear_2N x Ab
fb (Bearing stress on bolt) = 23.92 MPa OKFb-all (Allow Bearing stress) = 310.50 MPa RATIO ( fs / Fs ) = 0.08
since fb < Fb-all, the Bolt Bearing stress is OK
AT
AS mm2
mm2
LEG of TANK DESIGN CALCULATION (Operation)
ITEM :PROJECT NO.
TANK'S LEG DATA
Material……………...………………..= A 36
Yield Stress, Sy………….…………..= 248.2
Allowable Axial Stress, fall.…...……= 148.9
Allowable Bending Stress, fball.......= 165.5
LEG GEOMETRY :- I-BEAM 152 x 152 x 23 kg/m
A = 2920
Ixx = 12500000d = 76.2 mme = 76.2 mmL = 250 mmr = 9 mm
2. ( DUE TO OPERATION LOADING )
2.1 AXIAL STRESSF-tensile_2 = 8175 N
Axial Stress, fa = F-tensile / A = 2.8 N/mm2
2.2 BENDING STRESS
Bending Stress, F-tensile x L x e = 12.46 N/mm2Ixx
1.3 COMBINED STRESS
Combined Stress, f = (fa/fall + fb/fball) = 0.09Since Combined Stress is < 1.00 The Leg Design is OK!
N/mm2
N/mm2 ( 0.6 x Sy )
N/mm2 ( 2/3 x Sy )
mm2
mm4
e
d
X X
TANK BASEPLATE DESIGN CALCULATION (operation)
ITEM :PROJECT NO.
Ref: Dennis R Moss Procedure 3-10
3 x Q x F Bw4 x A x Fb
N = No. of Support = 12 Bl
Maximum Load = Max of Horizontal / Vertical Transportation Force (from Transportation load calculation)
Horizontal force Fsho = 124587 NVertical force Ftso = 98100 N
Q = Maximum Load / Support = 10382 N
= 162 mm= 162 mm= 163.68 MPa ( 0.66 Fy )
tb = 6.90 mmBase plate used = 15 mm OK
Since Base plate used is more than min thk 'tb' required , OK
BASE PLATE WELD CHECKING
Maximum stress due to Q & F = max(Q, F)/Aw = 0.00
< 86.9 OK
Weld leg size, g = 6.0 mmLength of weld, l = 2*( 2*F + 2*A ) = 1296 mm
Area of weld, Aw = 0.5*g*l = 3888Joint efficiency for fillet weld, E = 0.6 -
Welding stress for steel, fw = 144.8
Allowable stress for weld, fw = E*fw = 86.9
Minimum Base plt thickness, tb =
Bw = Baseplate WidthBl = Baseplate LengthFb = Allowable Bending Stress
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2