LNG World Map (as at May 1 2006) - Eni · 2019. 11. 13. · World exports by LNG and pipeline as a proportion of production - Chart 225 The first ten LNG exporter countries in the

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This CD contains:

World Oil and Gas Review 2007in PDF and HTML format

World Oil and Gas Review 2007interactive index and database

World Energy and Economic Atlas2007 as screen saver or stand-alone program

World Oil and Gas Review 2007

© 2007 Enifree CopyAll rights reservedIncludes an interactive cd-rom with the

2007 World Energy and Economic Atlas, plus the LNG World Map (as at May 1st 2006)

W o r l d O i l a n d G a s R e v i e w 2 0 0 7

Produced using the suite of programs Adobe Acrobat 6.0and Adobe Acrobat Reader,included in the CD.Adobe, Acrobat and the Acrobatlogo are registred trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.

Windows Version

This CD contains:

World Oil and Gas Review 2007in PDF and HTML format

World Oil and Gas Review 2007interactive index and database

World Energy and Economic Atlas2007 as screen saver or stand-alone program


© 2007 Enifree CopyAll rights reserved

CD contentsContenuto del CD

The self-installing CD-ROM contains the following products:

- World Oil and Gas Review 2007 in PDF format;- World Oil and Gas Review 2007 in HTML format;- World Oil and Gas Review 2007 interactive version;- World Energy and Economic Atlas 2007.

– The first file makes the World Oil and Gas Review 2007 available for consultation in electronic form. If youdo not have Adobe Acrobat Reader, you may install it directly from the CD.

– The second is the HTML version of the Review, which allows the user to consult its entire contents ininteractive mode. The tables are exportable as XLS files.

– The third is the interactive version of the Review, which allows users to consult the publication byselecting topics and geographical areas of interest by means of two options:• View: displays the text in HTML format and exports all the tables in Excel format;• Collect: provides customised data aggregations and saves them in Excel format. The only exceptions are

the historical series in the “Refining industry” and “Production quality” chapters.Compared to last year’s version, the possibility has been introduced of viewing the Map of LNGliquefaction and regasification plants in the world.

– The fourth, the World Energy and Economic Atlas 2007, is a program that can be installed on your personalcomputer as a screen saver or as a stand-alone program. It allows users to view synthetic indicators by country, along with their related economic historical series.It can also be used to consult the energy historical series contained in the publication, with theexception of the data in the “Refining industry” and “Production quality” chapters. It makes it possible to download the selected series.

Il CD allegato, che si autoinstalla, contiene i seguenti prodotti:

- World Oil and Gas Review 2007 in formato PDF;- World Oil and Gas Review 2007 in formato HTML;- World Oil and Gas Review 2007 in versione interattiva;- World Energy and Economic Atlas 2007.

– Il primo consente la consultazione elettronica della World Oil and Gas Review 2007. Se non si dispone delprogramma Adobe Acrobat Reader, se ne può installare una copia dal CD stesso.

– Il secondo è la versione HTML della Review che offre la possibilità di consultare in modalità interattivatutti i contenuti della stessa. Si può effettuare il download dei file XLS delle tavole.

– Il terzo è la versione interattiva della Review che permette di consultare il volume, selezionando gliargomenti e le aree geografiche di interesse, attraverso l’uso di due opzioni:• View: visualizza in formato HTML ed esporta in formato Excel tutte le tavole contenute nel volume;• Collect: aggrega in modo personalizzato i dati e li salva in formato Excel. Costituiscono eccezione le

serie storiche dei capitoli “Refining industry” e “Production quality”.Rispetto alla versione dello scorso anno, è stata introdotta la possibilità di visualizzare la mappa degliimpianti di liquefazione e rigassificazione del GNL presenti in tutto il mondo.

– Il quarto, World Energy and Economic Atlas 2007, è un programma che può essere installato sul personalcomputer come screen saver o come programma stand alone. Consente la consultazione, per paese, di indicatori sintetici e delle relative serie storiche economiche.Permette, inoltre, di visualizzare le serie storiche energetiche contenute nel volume, ad esclusione diquelle relative ai capitoli “Refining industry” e “Production quality”. Consente di fare il download delle serie selezionate.


Contents

3

Introduction

Introduction 6Introduzione 7List of countries by areas and aggregates 8Areas and aggregates 9

Oil

Oil in the worldReserves, production and consumption - Chart 12

ProductionMap 13The first twenty countries in the world - Table 14The first ten countries in the world - Chart 14Main countries - Table 15Areas and aggregates - Table 16Areas - Chart 17Countries - Table 18

ReservesMap 21The first twenty countries in the world - Table 22The first ten countries in the world - Chart 22Main countries - Table 23Areas and aggregates - Table 24Areas - Chart 25Countries - Table 26

Reserves/production ratiosMap 30The first twenty countries in the world - Table 31The first ten countries in the world - Chart 31Main countries - Table 32Areas and aggregates - Table 33Areas - Chart 34Countries - Table 35

ConsumptionMap 38The first twenty countries in the world - Table 39The first ten countries in the world - Chart 39Main countries - Table 40Areas and aggregates - Table 41Areas - Chart 42Countries - Table 43

Per capita consumptionMap 48The first twenty countries in the world - Table 49The first ten countries in the world - Chart 49Main countries - Table 50Areas and aggregates - Table 51Areas - Chart 52Countries - Table 53

Production/consumption ratiosMap 58The first twenty countries in the world - Table 59The first ten countries in the world - Chart 59Main countries - Table 60Areas and aggregates - Table 61Areas - Chart 62Countries - Table 63

ExportsMap 66The first twenty countries in the world - Table 67The first ten countries in the world - Chart 67Main countries - Table 68Countries - Table 69

ImportsMap 73The first twenty countries in the world - Table 74The first ten countries in the world - Chart 74Main countries - Table 75Countries - Table 76

4


Contents

Oil - Refining industry

Refining capacity - Areas and aggregates(million tons) - Table 82

Refining capacity - Countries (million tons) - Table 84Refining capacity - Areas and aggregates

(thousand barrels/day) - Table 88Refining capacity - Countries

(thousand barrels/day) - Table 90Oil products balances - Areas and aggregates - Table 94

Oil products balances - Countries - Table 100Primary capacity - Areas - Chart 113Oil consumption and refining capacity - Areas - Chart 114Oil products balances/Gasoline - Areas - Chart 116Oil products balances/Middle distillates - Areas - Chart 117Oil products balances/Fuel oil - Areas - Chart 118Oil products balances - Areas - Chart 119

Oil - Production quality

WorldCrude production by quality - Table 121Quality and production volume of main crudes - Chart 121Crude production by quality - Chart 122Crude production by quality (1995-2000-2006) - Chart 122Crude production by gravity - Chart 123Crude production by sulphur content - Chart 123

EuropeCrude production by quality - Table 124Quality and production volume of main crudes - Chart 124Crude production by quality - Chart 125Crude production by quality (1995-2000-2006) - Chart 125Countries - Table 126

Central AsiaCrude production by quality - Table 128Quality and production volume of main crudes - Chart 128Crude production by quality - Chart 129Crude production by quality (1995-2000-2006) - Chart 129Countries - Table 130

Middle EastCrude production by quality - Table 131Quality and production volume of main crudes - Chart 131Crude production by quality - Chart 132Crude production by quality (1995-2000-2006) - Chart 132Countries - Table 133

AfricaCrude production by quality - Table 137Quality and production volume of main crudes - Chart 137Crude production by quality - Chart 138Crude production by quality (1995-2000-2006) - Chart 138Countries - Table 139

Asia and the PacificCrude production by quality - Table 143Quality and production volume of main crudes - Chart 143Crude production by quality - Chart 144Crude production by quality (1995-2000-2006) - Chart 144Countries - Table 145

AmericasCrude production by quality - Table 149Quality and production volume of main crudes - Chart 149Crude production by quality - Chart 150Crude production by quality (1995-2000-2006) - Chart 150Countries - Table 151


Contents

5

Natural Gas

Natural gas in the worldReserves, production and consumption - Chart 156

ProductionMap 157The first twenty countries in the world - Table 158The first ten countries in the world - Chart 158Main countries - Table 159Areas and aggregates - Table 160Areas - Chart 161Countries - Table 162

ReservesMap 165The first twenty countries in the world - Table 166The first ten countries in the world - Chart 166Main countries - Table 167Areas and aggregates - Table 168Areas - Chart 169Countries - Table 170

Reserves/production ratiosMap 173The first twenty countries in the world - Table 174The first ten countries in the world - Chart 174Main countries - Table 175Areas and aggregates - Table 176Areas - Chart 177Countries - Table 178

ConsumptionMap 181The first twenty countries in the world - Table 182The first ten countries in the world - Chart 182Main countries - Table 183Areas and aggregates - Table 184Areas - Chart 185Countries - Table 186

Per capita consumptionMap 189The first twenty countries in the world - Table 190The first ten countries in the world - Chart 190Main countries - Table 191Areas and aggregates - Table 192Areas - Chart 193Countries - Table 194

Production/consumption ratiosMap 198The first twenty countries in the world - Table 199The first ten countries in the world - Chart 199Main countries - Table 200Areas and aggregates - Table 201Areas - Chart 202Countries - Table 203

ExportsMap 206The first ten countries in the world - Table 207The first ten countries in the world - Chart 207

ImportsMap 208The first ten countries in the world - Table 209The first ten countries in the world - Chart 209

International tradeTotals by pipeline and LNG - 2005 - Table 210By pipeline - 2005 - Table 212By LNG - 2005 - Table 214By LNG - 2006 - Table 215Export flows by pipeline - 2005 - Map 217Export flows by pipeline in Europe - 2005 - Map 219Export flows by LNG - 2006 - Map 221Export flows by LNG in Europe - 2006 - Map 223World exports by LNG and pipeline

as a proportion of production - Table 225World exports by LNG and pipeline

as a proportion of production - Chart 225The first ten LNG exporter countries in the world - Chart 226The first ten LNG importer countries in the world - Chart 226Exports by country of destination - Table 227Imports by country of origin - Table 234

Notes and methods

Notes and methods 244Riferimenti e metodologie 246

6


Introduction ■ Introduzione

Now in its seventh edition, the World Oil and Gas Review continues to be an important

source of information in the oil and natural gas market.

The growing success of the Review, attested by its worldwide distribution,

encourages us to proceed with the commitment to make this publication more

interesting and complete.

The readers’ expectations and our leading role on the world stage lead us to

understand promptly the new phenomena which characterize the development of

the energy scenery. Hence the elaboration, started in the previous issues, of two basic

topics in order to understand the oil demand and supply dynamics: one regarding

the quality of the oil production and the other regarding the refining system.

Furthermore, in this issue of the World Oil and Gas Review 2007, we want to highlight

the important added role of the international trade of natural gas, especially in liquid

form, by enclosing a map, available also in electronic format, which shows the size

and the capacity reached worldwide by the regasification terminals and the

liquefaction plants.

The statistics included in the Review describe in detail these and other dynamics.

Once again the Review is offered in a double version, electronic and printed, and it

is still possible to consult the historic, economic and energy series of the World

Energy and Economic Atlas, in addition to the statistics included in the volume.

Furthermore, we have kept the opportunity to use and aggregate the single statistics,

according to the needs of the readers, by using an interactive table of contents.

I hope you will enjoy reading the statistics pages, that this issue will meet the same

success of the previous ones and that it will be a useful tool of research and work for

all the readers.

Paolo ScaroniChief Executive Officer



7

Con questa settima edizione la World Oil and Gas Review prosegue il suo cammino di

importante fonte di informazione del mercato del petrolio e del gas naturale.

Il successo crescente della Review, testimoniato dalla sua ampia diffusione in tutto il

mondo, ci incita a proseguire nell’impegno di rendere questa pubblicazione sempre

più interessante e completa.

Le aspettative dei lettori ed il nostro ruolo di protagonisti nella scena mondiale ci

inducono a cogliere con sollecitudine i nuovi fenomeni che caratterizzano

l’evoluzione del panorama energetico. Da qui l’approfondimento, a partire dalle

precedenti edizioni, di due temi fondamentali per la comprensione delle dinamiche

della domanda e dell’offerta di petrolio, quello della qualità della produzione

petrolifera e quello del sistema di raffinazione.

In questa World Oil and Gas Review 2007, inoltre, abbiamo voluto evidenziare

l’importante ruolo raggiunto dal commercio internazionale del gas naturale,

soprattutto in forma liquefatta, allegando una mappa, visibile anche nel formato

elettronico, che mostra l’entità e la capacità raggiunte in tutto il mondo dai

terminali di rigassificazione e dagli impianti di liquefazione.

Di queste e altre dinamiche, le statistiche contenute nella Review danno

ampiamente conto.

La Review viene riproposta anche quest’anno nel doppio formato, elettronico e

cartaceo, e viene confermata la possibilità di consultare, oltre alle statistiche

contenute nel volume, anche le serie storiche economiche ed energetiche del World

Energy and Economic Atlas. E’ stata mantenuta, inoltre, la possibilità di utilizzare e

aggregare le singole statistiche secondo le esigenze degli utenti, utilizzando un

indice interattivo.

Affido le pagine statistiche alla vostra lettura, con l’augurio che anche questa

edizione abbia il successo delle precedenti e costituisca per tutti i lettori un utile

strumento di studio e di lavoro.

Paolo ScaroniAmministratore Delegato

8



EUROPE: Western Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe.Western Europe: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,Gibraltar, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.Central Europe: Developed countries: Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania,Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia.Transition economies: Albania, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia,Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro.Eastern Europe: Belorussia, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine.

CENTRAL ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

MIDDLE EAST: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar,Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.

AFRICA: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Dem. Rep.Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Libya,Madagascar, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda,Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia andZimbabwe.

ASIA and the PACIFIC: Industrialized Asia and the Pacific, Developing Asia andthe Pacific.Industrialized Asia and the Pacific: Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand,Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan.Developing Asia and the Pacific: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Brunei, China, EastTimor, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea,Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.

AMERICAS: North America, Latin America.North America: Canada and the United States.

Latin America: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica,Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras,Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela.

WORLD: Developed countries, Transition economies, Developing countries.Developed countries: Western Europe, Central Europe (only developed countries),Industrialized Asia and the Pacific, North America.Transition economies: Central Europe (only transition economies), EasternEurope, Central Asia.Developing countries: Middle East, Africa, Developing Asia and the Pacific, LatinAmerica.

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANISATIONS

EUROPEAN UNION (25): Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom.

OECD: Europe, Asia and the Pacific, North America.Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway,Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and UnitedKingdom.Asia and the Pacific: Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea.North America: Canada, Mexico and the United States.

OPEC: Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.

W E S T E R N E U R O P E

I N D U S T R I A L I Z E D A S I A A N D T H E P A C I F I C

N O R T H A M E R I C A

C E N T R A L E U R O P E

E A S T E R N E U R O P E

C E N T R A L A S I A

M I D D L E E A S T

A F R I C A

D E V E L O P I N G A S I A A N D T H E P A C I F I C

L A T I N A M E R I C A

List of countries by areas and aggregates Elenco dei paesi per aree e aggregati



9

This Review adopts the most commonly used names for countries and not necessarily the official name.

The names used do not in any way indicate the opinion of Eni on the legal status of countries, territories,

cities or areas mentioned. The term “country” is used to indicate, when necessary, also a territory or area.

Borders between countries are indicated on the maps and do not imply judgement of any kind or the

position of Eni with regard to current international disputes.

The terms “developed countries”, “developing countries” and “transition economies” are used for analytical

purposes and do not reflect any form of judgement on the state of a particular country or area in the process

of economic or social development. Consequently, following standard practice for international

organisations, for analytical purposes, also countries with a high per capita income may be allocated among

developing countries.

Eni regrets that it is not able to supply further information on the data presented in this Review, apart from

the methodological notes at the end.

Additional copies may be requested by e-mail at: worldoil&[email protected] or downloaded in the pdf format

from the site: www.eni.it.

The World Oil and Gas Review has been prepared by the Strategies & Development Department - Economic

and Energy Studies.

In questa pubblicazione i nomi dei paesi sono quelli di uso comune e non necessariamente quelli ufficiali.

Le denominazioni adottate non implicano alcuna opinione da parte dell’Eni sullo stato legale dei paesi, dei

territori, delle città o delle aree citati. Il termine “paese” così come impiegato in questo lavoro si riferisce,

quando è il caso, anche a territori o aree. I confini tra i paesi che vengono indicati nelle mappe non

implicano alcun giudizio o presa d’atto dell’Eni sulle dispute internazionali in corso.

Le designazioni “paesi sviluppati”, “paesi in via di sviluppo”, “economie in transizione” sono impiegate a fini

di analisi e non esprimono in alcun modo un giudizio sullo stato in cui si trova un determinato paese o una

certa area nel processo di sviluppo economico e sociale. Di conseguenza, ispirandosi alla prassi adottata

anche da organismi internazionali, per ragioni di analisi, anche paesi con un alto reddito pro-capite possono

essere stati collocati tra i paesi in via di sviluppo.

L’Eni è spiacente di non poter fornire ulteriori informazioni sui dati presentati oltre a quelle riportate nelle

note metodologiche che chiudono il volume.

Ulteriori copie possono essere richieste all’indirizzo e-mail: worldoil&[email protected] o ottenute in formato

pdf attraverso il sito: www.eni.it.

La World Oil and Gas Review è stata realizzata dalla Direzione Strategie e Sviluppo - Ufficio Studi Economici

ed Energetici.

Areas and aggregates Aree e aggregati

W o r l d O i l a n d G a s R e v i e w 2 0 0 7 Oil

12


Oil Oil in the world ■ Il petrolio nel mondo

Reserves, production and consumption Riserve, produzione e consumo(percentage - valori percentuali)

0

30

40

60

80

100

20

10

50

70

90

A F R I C A



M I D D L E E A S T







Reserves2007

Production2006

Consumption2006

2006Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)


Production ■ Produzione Oil

13

> 5 , 0 0 0

5 , 0 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 1

1 , 0 0 0 - 301

3 0 0 - 3 1

N o t s i g n i f i c a n t o r n o t a v a i l a b l e

14

The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondoCrude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006


Oil Production ■ Produzione

The first ten countries in the world Primi dieci paesi del mondo(percentage - ripartizione percentuale)

S A U D I A R A B I A

R U S S I A

U N I T E D S T A T E S

I R A N

M E X I C O

C H I N A

C A N A D A

V E N E Z U E L A

U N I T E D A R A B E M I R A T E S N O R W AY

R E S T O F T H E W O R L D

12.7%12.9%

1 9 9 5 World=69,142 thousand

barrels/day


barrels/day

38.4%36.0%3.3%4.2%

3.4%4.4% 3.8%3.5%3.8%3.6%

4.3% 4.4%

4.4% 4.4%

5.2%5.4%

8.9%12.5%

11.7%8.9%

Saudi Arabia 8,922 8,913 9,131 9,174 8,554 9,068 8,798 8,557 9,756 10,065 10,604 10,531

Russia 6,168 6,035 6,115 6,122 6,158 6,504 7,017 7,661 8,488 9,230 9,480 9,693

United States 8,615 8,585 8,652 8,370 8,096 8,084 8,068 8,032 7,828 7,663 7,323 7,382

Iran 3,702 3,718 3,671 3,705 3,572 3,760 3,775 3,510 3,959 4,148 4,221 4,284

Mexico 3,067 3,284 3,410 3,495 3,345 3,450 3,560 3,585 3,789 3,825 3,760 3,684

China 2,986 3,116 3,189 3,193 3,186 3,229 3,297 3,390 3,410 3,485 3,617 3,674

United Arab Emirates 2,493 2,568 2,644 2,668 2,431 2,622 2,575 2,406 2,733 2,842 2,995 3,199

Canada 2,399 2,458 2,572 2,673 2,560 2,723 2,727 2,858 2,996 3,089 3,056 3,195

Venezuela 3,018 3,219 3,473 3,405 3,094 3,220 3,142 2,907 2,599 2,888 3,011 2,835

Norway 2,902 3,233 3,280 3,139 3,139 3,346 3,419 3,333 3,264 3,189 2,969 2,779

Nigeria 2,039 2,254 2,382 2,199 2,059 2,160 2,223 2,116 2,285 2,513 2,598 2,440

Kuwait 1,934 1,912 1,951 1,926 1,768 1,880 1,838 1,726 1,995 2,171 2,258 2,335

Algeria 1,301 1,397 1,430 1,431 1,377 1,436 1,486 1,531 1,818 1,944 2,105 2,141

Brazil 943 1,056 1,142 1,248 1,356 1,451 1,531 1,716 1,802 1,791 1,989 2,098

Iraq 555 582 1,162 2,127 2,536 2,582 2,377 2,032 1,335 2,010 1,833 1,922

Libya 1,432 1,442 1,483 1,533 1,438 1,471 1,425 1,376 1,483 1,611 1,728 1,837

United Kingdom 2,794 2,810 2,736 2,842 2,927 2,705 2,534 2,496 2,282 2,057 1,838 1,668

Angola 639 691 710 733 748 745 739 897 879 988 1,245 1,410

Kazakhstan 423 454 522 525 613 718 812 961 1,045 1,213 1,266 1,332

Qatar 522 569 705 751 764 860 881 869 1,005 1,131 1,157 1,218

Rest of the World 12,290 12,687 12,890 13,016 13,104 13,311 13,275 13,225 13,225 13,443 13,440 13,513

First twenty 56,853 58,296 60,362 61,260 59,723 62,012 62,223 61,960 64,751 67,853 69,055 69,658

World 69,142 70,983 73,252 74,276 72,826 75,323 75,499 75,186 77,976 81,295 82,495 83,170

Main countries Principali paesiCrude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



15

Russia 6,168 6,035 6,115 6,122 6,158 6,504 7,017 7,661 8,488 9,230 9,480 9,693

Norway 2,902 3,233 3,280 3,139 3,139 3,346 3,419 3,333 3,264 3,189 2,969 2,779

United Kingdom 2,794 2,810 2,736 2,842 2,927 2,705 2,534 2,496 2,282 2,057 1,838 1,668

Denmark 186 208 230 238 300 363 348 371 368 389 377 342

Italy 96 104 113 108 86 78 65 84 90 111 125 125

Kazakhstan 423 454 522 525 613 718 812 961 1,045 1,213 1,266 1,332

Azerbaijan 191 187 187 237 282 287 306 314 317 316 454 653

Turkmenistan 70 111 94 114 142 150 164 184 204 199 194 178

Uzbekistan 166 168 175 165 173 155 149 149 152 142 116 108

Kyrgyzstan 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1

Saudi Arabia 8,922 8,913 9,131 9,174 8,554 9,068 8,798 8,557 9,756 10,065 10,604 10,531

Iran 3,702 3,718 3,671 3,705 3,572 3,760 3,775 3,510 3,959 4,148 4,221 4,284


Kuwait 1,934 1,912 1,951 1,926 1,768 1,880 1,838 1,726 1,995 2,171 2,258 2,335

Iraq 555 582 1,162 2,127 2,536 2,582 2,377 2,032 1,335 2,010 1,833 1,922

Nigeria 2,039 2,254 2,382 2,199 2,059 2,160 2,223 2,116 2,285 2,513 2,598 2,440

Algeria 1,301 1,397 1,430 1,431 1,377 1,436 1,486 1,531 1,818 1,944 2,105 2,141

Libya 1,432 1,442 1,483 1,533 1,438 1,471 1,425 1,376 1,483 1,611 1,728 1,837

Angola 639 691 710 733 748 745 739 897 879 988 1,245 1,410

Egypt 958 922 896 891 867 837 762 738 744 707 696 673

China 2,986 3,116 3,189 3,193 3,186 3,229 3,297 3,390 3,410 3,485 3,617 3,674

Indonesia 1,565 1,648 1,590 1,546 1,472 1,380 1,384 1,309 1,205 1,143 1,113 1,062

India 784 750 775 760 756 744 753 789 796 810 781 792

Malaysia 776 773 777 779 737 734 719 757 776 793 767 747

Australia 580 605 650 626 617 802 739 717 612 537 541 532

United States 8,615 8,585 8,652 8,370 8,096 8,084 8,068 8,032 7,828 7,663 7,323 7,382

Mexico 3,067 3,284 3,410 3,495 3,345 3,450 3,560 3,585 3,789 3,825 3,760 3,684

Canada 2,399 2,458 2,572 2,673 2,560 2,723 2,727 2,858 2,996 3,089 3,056 3,195

Venezuela 3,018 3,219 3,473 3,405 3,094 3,220 3,142 2,907 2,599 2,888 3,011 2,835

Brazil 943 1,056 1,142 1,248 1,356 1,451 1,531 1,716 1,802 1,791 1,989 2,098

Americas

Asia and the Pacific

Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

16

Areas and aggregates Aree e aggregatiCrude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Western Europe 6,301 6,653 6,642 6,596 6,703 6,740 6,607 6,542 6,252 5,988 5,524 5,125

Central Europe 289 283 273 257 248 248 250 242 244 257 242 224

Eastern Europe 6,288 6,165 6,246 6,248 6,281 6,626 7,140 7,783 8,609 9,351 9,602 9,823

Ind. Asia and the Pacific 647 681 737 699 685 865 799 771 658 581 584 572

Dev. Asia and the Pacific 6,742 6,949 6,991 6,986 6,966 6,951 7,080 7,199 7,185 7,341 7,410 7,438

North America 11,014 11,043 11,225 11,043 10,656 10,806 10,796 10,891 10,825 10,752 10,379 10,576

Latin America 9,125 9,771 10,315 10,560 10,219 10,408 10,507 10,428 10,429 10,789 11,062 10,917

Developed countries 18,034 18,449 18,668 18,397 18,102 18,473 18,266 18,267 17,805 17,410 16,571 16,351

Transition economies 7,359 7,301 7,439 7,493 7,684 8,126 8,760 9,573 10,505 11,394 11,794 12,244

Developing countries 43,749 45,233 47,145 48,385 47,040 48,725 48,472 47,346 49,667 52,492 54,130 54,576

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 3,405 3,424 3,360 3,454 3,562 3,402 3,205 3,225 3,013 2,844 2,595 2,383

OECD 21,100 21,732 22,077 21,892 21,446 21,922 21,825 21,851 21,593 21,234 20,330 20,035

OPEC 27,906 28,705 30,157 31,024 29,584 30,999 30,468 28,877 30,777 33,063 34,204 34,382

International Organisations

Americas 20,139 20,814 21,540 21,603 20,876 21,215 21,302 21,319 21,253 21,541 21,441 21,493

Asia and the Pacific 7,389 7,629 7,728 7,686 7,651 7,817 7,879 7,970 7,844 7,922 7,994 8,010

Africa 7,327 7,733 8,001 7,896 7,644 7,896 7,937 7,983 8,621 9,479 10,146 10,412

Middle East 20,555 20,780 21,838 22,943 22,210 23,469 22,949 21,737 23,432 24,882 25,512 25,809

Central Asia 855 925 984 1,047 1,212 1,313 1,435 1,611 1,722 1,874 2,034 2,275

Europe 12,878 13,101 13,162 13,100 13,232 13,613 13,997 14,567 15,105 15,596 15,368 15,172

World 69,142 70,983 73,252 74,276 72,826 75,323 75,499 75,186 77,976 81,295 82,495 83,170

Areas Aree(percentage - ripartizione percentuale)



17

12.7%0.3%

11.8%

2.7%

0.7% 6.2% 13.1%

8.9%

12.5%

31.0%






C E N T R A L A S I A D E V E L O P I N G A S I A A N D T H E P A C I F I C

A F R I C A

M I D D L E E A S T


1 9 9 5World=69,142 thousand

barrels/day


barrels/day

1.2%

9.1%0.9%

15.9%

9.1%

13.2%

9.8%

10.6%

0.4%

29.7%

18

Countries PaesiCrude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Albania 9 9 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Austria 21 21 19 20 19 20 21 22 20 21 19 20

Belorussia 39 37 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 37 36 35

Bulgaria 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Croatia 38 36 37 34 32 30 29 27 26 25 24 22

Czech Republic 6 7 7 9 8 7 7 8 9 11 12 8

Denmark 186 208 230 238 300 363 348 371 368 389 377 342

France 61 52 45 39 38 36 35 33 29 28 25 23

Germany 75 73 74 76 75 81 78 83 81 84 75 83

Greece 9 10 10 7 0 6 4 4 3 3 2 2

Hungary 60 59 52 41 39 38 39 37 43 42 37 33

Italy 96 104 113 108 86 78 65 84 90 111 125 125

Netherlands 71 63 60 55 52 49 47 63 62 59 47 40

Norway 2,902 3,233 3,280 3,139 3,139 3,346 3,419 3,333 3,264 3,189 2,969 2,779

Poland 6 5 5 8 10 15 17 17 16 28 28 29

Romania 145 143 142 136 133 131 131 128 124 121 113 102

Russia 6,168 6,035 6,115 6,122 6,158 6,504 7,017 7,661 8,488 9,230 9,480 9,693

Serbia and Montenegro 23 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 16 15 14 14

Slovakia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 8 8

Spain 17 12 8 11 6 5 7 6 7 5 3 3

Turkey 68 68 67 62 59 53 48 47 45 44 44 42

Ukraine 81 93 95 89 86 85 86 85 85 84 86 95

United Kingdom 2,794 2,810 2,736 2,842 2,927 2,705 2,534 2,496 2,282 2,057 1,838 1,668

Azerbaijan 191 187 187 237 282 287 306 314 317 316 454 653

Georgia 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1

Kazakhstan 423 454 522 525 613 718 812 961 1,045 1,213 1,266 1,332

Kyrgyzstan 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1

Tajikistan 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Turkmenistan 70 111 94 114 142 150 164 184 204 199 194 178

Uzbekistan 166 168 175 165 173 155 149 149 152 142 116 108

Central Asia 855 925 984 1,047 1,212 1,313 1,435 1,611 1,722 1,874 2,034 2,275

Europe 12,878 13,101 13,162 13,100 13,232 13,613 13,997 14,567 15,105 15,596 15,368 15,172


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



19

Bahrain 158 168 175 173 188 191 191 197 248 220 198 196

Iran 3,702 3,718 3,671 3,705 3,572 3,760 3,775 3,510 3,959 4,148 4,221 4,284

Iraq 555 582 1,162 2,127 2,536 2,582 2,377 2,032 1,335 2,010 1,833 1,922

Israel 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Kuwait 1,934 1,912 1,951 1,926 1,768 1,880 1,838 1,726 1,995 2,171 2,258 2,335

Neutral Zone 425 483 533 559 518 561 565 538 604 597 580 578

Oman 867 888 904 900 907 959 960 903 825 786 788 738

Qatar 522 569 705 751 764 860 881 869 1,005 1,131 1,157 1,218

Saudi Arabia 8,922 8,913 9,131 9,174 8,554 9,068 8,798 8,557 9,756 10,065 10,604 10,531

Syria 623 623 586 576 566 538 537 548 527 495 458 417


Yemen 353 355 374 382 404 449 451 452 445 418 420 390

Algeria 1,301 1,397 1,430 1,431 1,377 1,436 1,486 1,531 1,818 1,944 2,105 2,141

Angola 639 691 710 733 748 745 739 897 879 988 1,245 1,410

Benin 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cameroon 120 118 124 102 91 85 78 72 67 89 82 87

Chad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 173 180 156

Congo 182 201 229 271 268 275 275 260 256 238 241 245

Côte d'Ivoire 7 16 14 10 10 7 6 15 21 25 51 98

Dem. Rep. Congo 28 29 28 26 26 23 25 23 22 21 20 18

Egypt 958 922 896 891 867 837 762 738 744 707 696 673

Equatorial Guinea 8 22 52 83 94 114 177 204 242 345 373 375

Gabon 345 365 370 351 331 302 275 248 242 235 234 235

Ghana 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6

Libya 1,432 1,442 1,483 1,533 1,438 1,471 1,425 1,376 1,483 1,611 1,728 1,837

Mauritania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31

Morocco 1 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6

Nigeria 2,039 2,254 2,382 2,199 2,059 2,160 2,223 2,116 2,285 2,513 2,598 2,440

South Africa 167 169 182 158 170 174 175 174 185 206 186 180

Sudan 0 2 5 10 69 177 208 241 265 300 322 403

Tunisia 93 91 82 84 84 78 73 76 68 72 72 69

Africa 7,327 7,733 8,001 7,896 7,644 7,896 7,937 7,983 8,621 9,479 10,146 10,412

Middle East 20,555 20,780 21,838 22,943 22,210 23,469 22,949 21,737 23,432 24,882 25,512 25,809

20


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Australia 580 605 650 626 617 802 739 717 612 537 541 532

Bangladesh 3 3 2 2 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 6

Brunei 182 172 171 165 189 201 210 209 213 210 206 222

China 2,986 3,116 3,189 3,193 3,186 3,229 3,297 3,390 3,410 3,485 3,617 3,674

East Timor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 92 104

India 784 750 775 760 756 744 753 789 796 810 781 792

Indonesia 1,565 1,648 1,590 1,546 1,472 1,380 1,384 1,309 1,205 1,143 1,113 1,062

Japan 19 21 19 18 17 17 18 15 17 17 18 18

Malaysia 776 773 777 779 737 734 719 757 776 793 767 747

Myanmar 9 8 8 8 8 12 13 16 20 20 22 22

New Zealand 47 53 67 54 50 45 41 38 29 26 24 21

Pakistan 57 61 60 59 60 62 68 68 66 70 66 61

Papua New Guinea 104 106 80 79 88 64 60 48 49 42 45 47

Philippines 3 1 1 1 1 1 10 24 25 25 25 25

Taiwan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Thailand 105 138 144 150 160 194 208 225 252 249 283 310

Vietnam 169 172 194 245 305 326 354 356 367 441 386 367

Argentina 768 831 887 898 856 821 862 839 842 801 777 774

Barbados 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Bolivia 34 35 36 46 40 40 45 41 47 53 57 54

Brazil 943 1,056 1,142 1,248 1,356 1,451 1,531 1,716 1,802 1,791 1,989 2,098

Canada 2,399 2,458 2,572 2,673 2,560 2,723 2,727 2,858 2,996 3,089 3,056 3,195

Chile 16 13 11 10 9 10 10 11 9 9 9 7

Colombia 587 637 656 762 819 691 606 580 545 532 529 532

Cuba 26 26 26 30 38 47 51 64 71 67 63 57

Ecuador 384 383 391 378 376 404 433 394 423 528 534 536

Guatemala 9 15 20 25 23 21 21 25 25 25 24 21

Mexico 3,067 3,284 3,410 3,495 3,345 3,450 3,560 3,585 3,789 3,825 3,760 3,684

Peru 123 121 119 119 111 104 102 102 96 99 116 121

Suriname 7 9 8 10 10 10 10 10 11 12 12 13

Trinidad and Tobago 142 141 135 134 141 138 134 152 168 158 180 184

United States 8,615 8,585 8,652 8,370 8,096 8,084 8,068 8,032 7,828 7,663 7,323 7,382

Venezuela 3,018 3,219 3,473 3,405 3,094 3,220 3,142 2,907 2,599 2,888 3,011 2,835

Americas 20,139 20,814 21,540 21,603 20,876 21,215 21,302 21,319 21,253 21,541 21,441 21,493


2007(million barrels as at 1st January - milioni di barili al 1° gennaio)


Reserves ■ Riserve Oil

21

> 1 0 0 , 0 0 0

1 0 0 , 0 0 0 - 1 0 , 0 0 1

1 0 , 0 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 1

1 , 0 0 0 - 1 0 1


22

The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondo(million barrels as at 1st January - milioni di barili al 1° gennaio)


Oil Reserves ■ Riserve



I R A N

I R A Q

K U W A I T

U N I T E D A R A B E M I R A T E S

V E N E Z U E L A

L I B Y A

N I G E R I A

R U S S I A K A Z A K H S T A N


22.6%

9.2%

26.8%

1 9 9 5 World=969,429 million

barrels as at 1st January

2 0 0 7World=1,147,507 millionbarrels as at 1st January

16.5%21.0%2.6%0.5%

3.2%1.8% 3.6%2.4%5.2%

5.0%

6.7%7.0%

6.5%8.5%

8.8%

10.0%

9.8%

11.9%10.3%

Saudi Arabia 260,000 261,200 261,500 261,500 261,500 263,500 261,700 261,750 261,800 261,900 261,900 266,810 259,800

Iran 89,300 88,200 93,000 93,000 89,700 89,700 89,700 89,700 89,700 125,800 125,800 132,460 136,270

Iraq 99,427 100,000 112,000 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000

Kuwait 95,200 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 99,000 101,500 104,000 101,500

United Arab Emirates 63,450 63,594 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800

Venezuela 64,500 64,500 64,900 71,700 72,600 72,600 76,862 77,685 77,800 77,800 77,226 79,729 80,012

Russia 48,400 49,000 48,573 48,573 48,573 48,573 48,573 48,573 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000

Libya 22,800 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 36,000 39,000 39,126 41,464

Nigeria 17,900 20,800 15,500 16,800 22,500 22,500 22,500 24,000 24,000 25,000 35,255 35,876 36,220

Kazakhstan 5,300 5,300 5,417 5,417 5,417 5,417 5,417 5,417 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 30,000

United States 29,627 29,750 29,840 30,519 28,558 29,671 30,390 30,439 30,671 29,350 29,350 29,350 29,880

China 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 18,250 18,250 18,250 18,250 16,000

Qatar 4,940 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 13,157 15,207 15,207 15,207 15,207 15,207 15,207

Mexico 49,775 49,800 48,800 40,000 47,822 28,400 28,260 26,941 12,622 15,674 14,600 12,882 12,352

Algeria 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 11,314 11,800 11,350 12,270

Brazil 4,200 4,200 4,800 4,800 7,106 7,357 8,100 8,465 8,322 8,500 10,600 11,243 11,773

Angola 5,400 5,400 5,400 5,400 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 8,000

Norway 9,400 8,400 11,200 10,400 10,900 10,800 9,447 9,447 10,265 10,447 8,500 7,705 7,849

Azerbaijan 1,200 1,200 1,178 1,178 1,178 1,178 1,178 1,178 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000

India 5,807 5,800 4,333 4,340 3,972 4,837 4,728 4,840 5,367 5,371 5,417 5,847 5,625

Rest of the World 59,602 61,391 60,505 62,703 63,043 62,711 62,746 62,586 66,562 65,460 63,284 62,080 63,485

First twenty 909,826 920,044 967,141 966,827 978,438 963,145 974,924 978,554 980,916 1,033,825 1,048,617 1,064,047 1,084,022

World 969,429 981,435 1,027,646 1,029,530 1,041,481 1,025,856 1,037,670 1,041,140 1,047,478 1,099,285 1,111,901 1,126,127 1,147,507

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Main countries Principali paesi(million barrels as at 1st January - milioni di barili al 1° gennaio)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007



23

Russia 48,400 49,000 48,573 48,573 48,573 48,573 48,573 48,573 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000

Norway 9,400 8,400 11,200 10,400 10,900 10,800 9,447 9,447 10,265 10,447 8,500 7,705 7,849

United Kingdom 4,500 4,300 4,500 5,000 5,191 5,150 5,003 4,930 4,715 4,665 4,487 4,029 3,875

Denmark 773 1,000 957 861 943 1,069 1,069 1,113 1,347 1,277 1,320 1,328 1,227

Romania 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,606 1,426 1,426 1,426 956 956 956 956 956 600

Kazakhstan 5,300 5,300 5,417 5,417 5,417 5,417 5,417 5,417 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 30,000

Azerbaijan 1,200 1,200 1,178 1,178 1,178 1,178 1,178 1,178 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000

Turkmenistan 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 600

Uzbekistan 300 300 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594

Kyrgyzstan 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40

Saudi Arabia 260,000 261,200 261,500 261,500 261,500 263,500 261,700 261,750 261,800 261,900 261,900 266,810 259,800

Iran 89,300 88,200 93,000 93,000 89,700 89,700 89,700 89,700 89,700 125,800 125,800 132,460 136,270

Iraq 99,427 100,000 112,000 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000

Kuwait 95,200 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 99,000 101,500 104,000 101,500


Libya 22,800 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 36,000 39,000 39,126 41,464

Nigeria 17,900 20,800 15,500 16,800 22,500 22,500 22,500 24,000 24,000 25,000 35,255 35,876 36,220

Algeria 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 11,314 11,800 11,350 12,270

Angola 5,400 5,400 5,400 5,400 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 8,000

Sudan 300 300 300 262 262 262 262 563 563 563 563 563 5,000

China 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 18,250 18,250 18,250 18,250 16,000

India 5,807 5,800 4,333 4,340 3,972 4,837 4,728 4,840 5,367 5,371 5,417 5,847 5,625

Indonesia 5,800 5,200 4,980 4,980 4,980 4,980 4,980 5,000 5,000 4,700 4,700 4,301 4,300

Malaysia 4,300 4,300 4,000 3,900 3,900 3,900 3,900 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000

Australia 1,600 1,600 1,800 1,800 2,895 2,895 2,895 3,500 3,500 3,500 1,491 1,437 1,592

Venezuela 64,500 64,500 64,900 71,700 72,600 72,600 76,862 77,685 77,800 77,800 77,226 79,729 80,012

United States 29,627 29,750 29,840 30,519 28,558 29,671 30,390 30,439 30,671 29,350 29,350 29,350 29,880

Mexico 49,775 49,800 48,800 40,000 47,822 28,400 28,260 26,941 12,622 15,674 14,600 12,882 12,352

Brazil 4,200 4,200 4,800 4,800 7,106 7,357 8,100 8,465 8,322 8,500 10,600 11,243 11,773

Canada 5,038 4,898 4,894 4,839 4,931 4,931 4,706 4,858 5,200 4,500 4,300 4,700 5,200

Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

24

Areas and aggregates Aree e aggregati(million barrels as at 1st January - milioni di barili al 1° gennaio)



Western Europe 16,552 15,392 18,310 18,101 18,705 18,621 17,186 17,135 18,099 18,234 16,103 14,842 14,645

Central Europe 2,224 2,222 2,100 2,114 2,065 2,044 2,037 1,568 1,541 1,524 1,524 1,551 1,117

Eastern Europe 48,993 49,593 49,166 49,166 49,166 49,166 49,166 49,166 60,593 60,593 60,593 60,593 60,593

Ind. Asia and the Pacific 1,759 1,785 1,989 2,009 3,086 3,086 3,085 3,653 3,753 3,618 1,606 1,551 1,706

Dev. Asia and the Pacific 42,915 42,507 40,309 40,266 39,974 40,900 40,874 40,127 34,959 34,641 34,687 34,385 31,661

North America 34,665 34,648 34,734 35,358 33,489 34,602 35,096 35,297 35,871 33,850 33,650 34,050 35,080

Latin America 128,512 128,782 128,233 126,488 136,897 117,899 122,809 122,913 111,174 114,523 115,197 116,248 115,144

Developed countries 53,168 52,028 55,220 55,663 55,562 56,570 55,628 56,347 57,958 55,937 51,594 50,678 51,583

Transition economies 58,458 59,046 58,901 58,907 58,771 58,771 58,764 58,294 79,126 79,109 79,109 79,136 99,839

Developing countries 857,802 870,362 913,525 914,959 927,148 910,515 923,278 926,499 910,394 964,239 981,198 996,313 996,085

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 7,105 6,958 7,037 7,565 7,770 7,783 7,704 7,654 7,769 7,722 7,538 7,072 6,648

OECD 102,931 101,815 104,004 95,647 103,368 84,954 83,872 83,272 70,564 71,595 66,178 63,546 63,921

OPEC 732,517 742,394 788,580 797,180 800,480 802,480 814,399 818,842 819,007 869,521 885,188 901,659 899,843

Americas 163,177 163,430 162,967 161,846 170,386 152,501 157,905 158,210 147,045 148,373 148,847 150,298 150,224


Asia and the Pacific 44,674 44,292 42,299 42,276 43,060 43,986 43,959 43,780 38,712 38,259 36,293 35,936 33,367

Africa 63,332 74,232 68,668 71,253 76,630 76,078 76,077 77,866 78,618 88,232 101,973 102,269 112,575

Middle East 623,043 624,840 676,314 676,952 673,647 675,638 683,518 685,593 685,643 726,843 729,341 743,411 736,705

Central Asia 7,433 7,433 7,822 7,822 7,822 7,822 7,822 7,822 17,227 17,227 17,227 17,227 38,281

Europe 67,769 67,207 69,576 69,381 69,936 69,831 68,389 67,869 80,233 80,351 78,220 76,986 76,355

World 969,429 981,435 1,027,646 1,029,530 1,041,481 1,025,856 1,037,670 1,041,140 1,047,478 1,099,285 1,111,901 1,126,127 1,147,507

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007




25







A F R I C A

M I D D L E E A S T


3.1%

9.8%

1.3%13.3%0.1%

6.5%

64.2%64.3%

10.0%

2.8%4.4%

1.7% 0.1%

3.3%5.3%5.1%

0.8%

0.2%0.2%3.6%

1 9 9 5World=969,429 million

barrels as at 1st January

2 0 0 7World=1,147,507 millionbarrels as at 1st January

26

Countries Paesi(million barrels as at 1st January - milioni di barili al 1° gennaio)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007



Albania 112 138 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 198 198

Austria 92 71 77 90 87 86 86 86 86 62 62 62 50

Belorussia 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 198

Bulgaria 6 5 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

Croatia 165 127 55 55 99 99 92 92 92 75 75 69 74

Czech Republic 7 6 6 6 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

Denmark 773 1,000 957 861 943 1,069 1,069 1,113 1,347 1,277 1,320 1,328 1,227

France 133 136 117 127 107 107 145 140 149 149 147 158 122

Germany 336 381 385 410 388 357 380 364 342 442 394 367 367

Greece 12 12 12 10 10 10 10 9 9 6 7 7 5

Hungary 127 115 120 128 131 110 110 111 103 103 103 103 20

Italy 684 697 684 729 622 622 622 622 622 622 622 622 600

Lithuania 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Netherlands 353 129 88 113 126 107 107 107 106 106 106 106 100

Norway 9,400 8,400 11,200 10,400 10,900 10,800 9,447 9,447 10,265 10,447 8,500 7,705 7,849

Poland 37 61 40 40 115 115 115 115 96 96 96 96 96

Romania 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,606 1,426 1,426 1,426 956 956 956 956 956 600

Russia 48,400 49,000 48,573 48,573 48,573 48,573 48,573 48,573 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000

Serbia and Montenegro 150 150 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78

Slovakia 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Spain 30 30 30 30 14 14 21 21 158 158 158 158 150

Turkey 239 237 260 331 317 299 296 296 300 300 300 300 300

Ukraine 395 395 395 395 395 395 395 395 395 395 395 395 395

United Kingdom 4,500 4,300 4,500 5,000 5,191 5,150 5,003 4,930 4,715 4,665 4,487 4,029 3,875

Europe 67,769 67,207 69,576 69,381 69,936 69,831 68,389 67,869 80,233 80,351 78,220 76,986 76,355


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Azerbaijan 1,200 1,200 1,178 1,178 1,178 1,178 1,178 1,178 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000

Georgia 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35

Kazakhstan 5,300 5,300 5,417 5,417 5,417 5,417 5,417 5,417 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 30,000

Kyrgyzstan 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40

Tajikistan 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Turkmenistan 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 546 600

Uzbekistan 300 300 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594

Bahrain 56 46 210 210 160 150 150 125 125 125 125 125 125

Iran 89,300 88,200 93,000 93,000 89,700 89,700 89,700 89,700 89,700 125,800 125,800 132,460 136,270

Iraq 99,427 100,000 112,000 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 115,000 115,000 115,000 115,000

Israel 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2

Jordan 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Kuwait 95,200 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 96,500 99,000 101,500 104,000 101,500

Oman 4,800 5,100 5,100 5,238 5,283 5,283 5,506 5,506 5,506 5,506 5,506 5,506 5,500

Qatar 4,940 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 13,157 15,207 15,207 15,207 15,207 15,207 15,207

Saudi Arabia 260,000 261,200 261,500 261,500 261,500 263,500 261,700 261,750 261,800 261,900 261,900 266,810 259,800

Syria 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500


Yemen 3,370 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 3,000

Central Asia 7,433 7,433 7,822 7,822 7,822 7,822 7,822 7,822 17,227 17,227 17,227 17,227 38,281

Middle East 623,043 624,840 676,314 676,952 673,647 675,638 683,518 685,593 685,643 726,843 729,341 743,411 736,705



27

28


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Algeria 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 11,314 11,800 11,350 12,270

Angola 5,400 5,400 5,400 5,400 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 5,412 8,000

Benin 29 29 29 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Cameroon 250 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400

Congo 830 1,500 1,500 1,505 1,506 1,506 1,506 1,506 1,506 1,506 1,506 1,506 1,600

Côte d'Ivoire 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Dem. Rep. Congo 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 180

Egypt 3,420 3,900 3,700 3,835 3,500 2,948 2,948 2,948 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700

Equatorial Guinea 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200

Gabon 1,300 1,300 1,300 2,500 2,499 2,499 2,499 2,499 2,499 2,499 2,499 2,499 2,000

Ghana 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

Libya 22,800 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 29,500 36,000 39,000 39,126 41,464

Morocco 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1

Nigeria 17,900 20,800 15,500 16,800 22,500 22,500 22,500 24,000 24,000 25,000 35,255 35,876 36,220

South Africa 0 0 27 29 29 29 28 16 16 16 16 16 15

Sudan 300 300 300 262 262 262 262 563 563 563 563 563 5,000

Tunisia 400 400 308 308 308 308 308 308 308 308 308 308 400

Australia 1,600 1,600 1,800 1,800 2,895 2,895 2,895 3,500 3,500 3,500 1,491 1,437 1,592

Bangladesh 5 5 5 5 57 57 57 57 57 56 56 28 28

Brunei 1,400 1,400 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,100

China 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 18,250 18,250 18,250 18,250 16,000

India 5,807 5,800 4,333 4,340 3,972 4,837 4,728 4,840 5,367 5,371 5,417 5,847 5,625

Indonesia 5,800 5,200 4,980 4,980 4,980 4,980 4,980 5,000 5,000 4,700 4,700 4,301 4,300

Japan 50 50 50 60 60 60 59 59 59 59 59 59 59

Malaysia 4,300 4,300 4,000 3,900 3,900 3,900 3,900 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000

Myanmar 150 145 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

New Zealand 109 134 135 145 127 127 127 90 190 55 52 53 53

Pakistan 169 174 208 208 208 208 208 298 310 289 289 289 289

Papua New Guinea 200 400 275 325 333 333 360 238 240 240 240 240 240

Philippines 246 308 213 213 228 289 289 178 152 152 152 139 139

Taiwan 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2

Thailand 198 275 295 295 296 296 352 516 583 583 583 291 290

Vietnam 639 500 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600


Africa 63,332 74,232 68,668 71,253 76,630 76,078 76,077 77,866 78,618 88,232 101,973 102,269 112,575




1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Argentina 2,195 2,200 2,386 2,588 2,621 2,753 3,071 2,974 2,879 2,821 2,675 2,321 2,468

Barbados 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Bolivia 128 108 132 132 132 132 397 441 441 441 441 441 440

Brazil 4,200 4,200 4,800 4,800 7,106 7,357 8,100 8,465 8,322 8,500 10,600 11,243 11,773

Canada 5,038 4,898 4,894 4,839 4,931 4,931 4,706 4,858 5,200 4,500 4,300 4,700 5,200

Chile 123 118 300 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

Colombia 3,400 3,500 2,800 2,800 2,577 2,577 1,972 1,750 1,842 1,842 1,542 1,542 1,453

Cuba 274 296 100 255 283 283 283 750 750 750 750 750 124

Ecuador 2,000 2,100 2,100 2,115 2,115 2,115 2,115 2,115 4,630 4,630 4,630 4,630 4,517

Guatemala 488 488 488 488 526 526 526 526 526 526 526 526 83

Mexico 49,775 49,800 48,800 40,000 47,822 28,400 28,260 26,941 12,622 15,674 14,600 12,882 12,352

Peru 800 800 800 800 355 324 310 323 323 285 953 930 930

Suriname 68 106 74 74 74 74 74 74 170 111 111 111 111

Trinidad and Tobago 560 565 551 584 534 605 686 716 716 990 990 990 728

United States 29,627 29,750 29,840 30,519 28,558 29,671 30,390 30,439 30,671 29,350 29,350 29,350 29,880

Venezuela 64,500 64,500 64,900 71,700 72,600 72,600 76,862 77,685 77,800 77,800 77,226 79,729 80,012

Americas 163,177 163,430 162,967 161,846 170,386 152,501 157,905 158,210 147,045 148,373 148,847 150,298 150,224



29

30

2006(years - anni)


Oil Reserves/production ratios ■ Rapporto riserve su produzione

> 1 0 0

1 0 0 - 5 1

5 0 - 1 1

1 0 - 1


The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondo(years - anni)

The first ten countries in the world Primi dieci paesi del mondo(years - anni)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Iraq 491 471 264 145 122 119 130 152 231 157 172 164

Kuwait 121 123 119 120 130 122 125 133 115 110 109 109

Iran 66 65 69 69 69 65 65 70 62 83 82 85

United Arab Emirates 70 68 101 100 110 102 104 111 98 94 89 84

Venezuela 59 55 51 58 64 62 67 73 82 74 70 77

Saudi Arabia 78 78 76 76 81 77 79 81 71 69 66 68

Libya 44 56 55 53 56 55 57 59 55 61 62 58

Nigeria 24 25 18 21 30 29 28 31 29 27 37 40

Qatar 26 18 14 13 13 12 41 48 41 37 36 34

Kazakhstan 34 32 28 28 24 21 18 15 24 20 19 19

Russia 21 22 22 22 22 20 19 17 19 18 17 17

Brazil 12 11 12 11 14 14 14 14 13 13 15 15

Algeria 19 18 18 18 18 18 17 16 14 16 15 15

China 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 19 15 14 14 14

United States 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 11 11

Angola 23 21 21 20 20 20 20 17 17 15 12 11

Mexico 44 42 39 31 39 23 22 21 9 11 11 10

Norway 9 7 9 9 10 9 8 8 9 9 8 8

United Kingdom 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7

Canada 7 7 7 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6 6


Reserves/production ratios ■ Rapporto riserve su produzione Oil

31

100 200 300 5004000

KazakhstanQatarNigeriaLibyaSaudi ArabiaVenezuelaArab EmiratesIranKuwaitIraq

1 9 9 5

100 200 300 5004000

KazakhstanQatarNigeriaLibyaSaudi ArabiaVenezuelaArab EmiratesIranKuwaitIraq

2 0 0 6

32

Main countries Principali paesi(years - anni)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Russia 21 22 22 22 22 20 19 17 19 18 17 17

Italy 19 18 17 19 20 22 26 20 19 15 14 14

Denmark 11 13 11 10 9 8 8 8 10 9 10 11

Norway 9 7 9 9 10 9 8 8 9 9 8 8

United Kingdom 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7

Kyrgyzstan 55 55 65 48 73 73 73 73 80 76 50 82

Azerbaijan 17 18 17 14 11 11 11 10 61 61 42 29

Kazakhstan 34 32 28 28 24 21 18 15 24 20 19 19

Uzbekistan 5 5 9 10 9 11 11 11 11 11 14 15

Turkmenistan 21 13 16 13 11 10 9 8 7 8 8 8

Iraq 491 471 264 145 122 119 130 152 231 157 172 164

Kuwait 121 123 119 120 130 122 125 133 115 110 109 109

Iran 66 65 69 69 69 65 65 70 62 83 82 85


Saudi Arabia 78 78 76 76 81 77 79 81 71 69 66 68

Libya 44 56 55 53 56 55 57 59 55 61 62 58

Nigeria 24 25 18 21 30 29 28 31 29 27 37 40

Egypt 10 12 11 12 11 10 11 11 14 14 15 15

Algeria 19 18 18 18 18 18 17 16 14 16 15 15

Angola 23 21 21 20 20 20 20 17 17 15 12 11

India 20 21 15 16 14 18 17 17 18 18 19 20

China 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 19 15 14 14 14

Indonesia 10 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 12 11

Malaysia 15 15 14 14 15 15 15 11 11 10 11 11

Australia 8 7 8 8 13 10 11 13 16 18 8 7

Venezuela 59 55 51 58 64 62 67 73 82 74 70 77

Brazil 12 11 12 11 14 14 14 14 13 13 15 15

United States 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 11 11

Mexico 44 42 39 31 39 23 22 21 9 11 11 10

Canada 7 7 7 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6 6

Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

Areas and aggregates Aree e aggregati(years - anni)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



33

Western Europe 7 6 8 8 8 8 7 7 8 8 8 8

Central Europe 21 21 21 23 23 23 22 18 17 16 17 19

Eastern Europe 21 22 22 22 21 20 19 17 19 18 17 17


Dev. Asia and the Pacific 17 17 16 16 16 16 16 15 13 13 13 13

North America 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10

Latin America 39 36 34 33 37 31 32 32 29 29 29 29

Developed countries 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Transition economies 22 22 22 22 21 20 18 17 21 19 18 18

Developing countries 54 53 53 52 54 51 52 54 50 50 50 50

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8

OECD 14 13 13 12 14 11 11 11 9 10 9 9

OPEC 72 71 72 70 74 71 73 78 73 72 71 72


Americas 23 22 21 21 23 20 21 21 20 20 20 20

Asia and the Pacific 17 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 13 12 12

Africa 24 26 24 25 27 26 26 27 25 26 28 27

Middle East 83 82 85 81 83 79 82 86 80 80 78 79

Central Asia 24 22 22 20 18 16 15 13 27 25 23 21

World 39 38 39 38 39 38 38 38 37 38 37 38

Europe 14 14 14 15 14 14 13 13 15 14 14 14

34

Areas Aree(years - anni)



20 40 60 100800

Western Europe North AmericaDev. Asia and Pac.Eastern EuropeCentral EuropeCentral AsiaAfricaLatin America

WorldMiddle East

1 9 9 5

Ind. Asia and Pac.

20 40 60 100800

Western Europe North AmericaDev. Asia and Pac.Eastern EuropeCentral EuropeCentral AsiaAfricaLatin America

WorldMiddle East

2 0 0 6

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Countries Paesi(years - anni)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



35

Albania 34 42 63 60 70 70 65 65 65 65 65 77

Austria 12 9 11 12 12 12 11 11 12 8 9 9

Belorussia 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

Bulgaria 19 18 51 51 82 82 82 41 41 41 41 41

Croatia 12 10 4 4 9 9 9 9 10 8 9 9

Czech Republic 3 2 2 2 5 6 6 5 4 4 3 5

Denmark 11 13 11 10 9 8 8 8 10 9 10 11

France 6 7 7 9 8 8 11 12 14 15 16 19

Germany 12 14 14 15 14 12 13 12 12 14 14 12

Greece 4 3 3 4 5 7 6 8 6 10 12

Hungary 6 5 6 8 9 8 8 8 7 7 8 9

Italy 19 18 17 19 20 22 26 20 19 15 14 14

Netherlands 14 6 4 6 7 6 6 5 5 5 6 7

Norway 9 7 9 9 10 9 8 8 9 9 8 8

Poland 17 33 22 14 33 22 18 19 16 10 9 9

Romania 30 31 31 32 29 30 30 21 21 22 23 26

Russia 21 22 22 22 22 20 19 17 19 18 17 17


Slovakia 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 20 3 3 3

Spain 5 7 11 8 6 8 8 9 66 82

Turkey 10 10 11 15 15 16 17 17 18 19 19 20

Ukraine 13 12 11 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 11

United Kingdom 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7

Azerbaijan 17 18 17 14 11 11 11 10 61 61 42 29

Georgia 69 38 34 40 80 44 49 65 34 49 72 76

Kazakhstan 34 32 28 28 24 21 18 15 24 20 19 19

Kyrgyzstan 55 55 65 48 73 73 73 73 80 76 50 82

Turkmenistan 21 13 16 13 11 10 9 8 7 8 8 8

Uzbekistan 5 5 9 10 9 11 11 11 11 11 14 15

Central Asia 24 22 22 20 18 16 15 13 27 25 23 21

Europe 14 14 14 15 14 14 13 13 15 14 14 14

36


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Bahrain 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2

Iran 66 65 69 69 69 65 65 70 62 83 82 85

Iraq 491 471 264 145 122 119 130 152 231 157 172 164

Kuwait 121 123 119 120 130 122 125 133 115 110 109 109

Oman 15 16 15 16 16 15 16 17 18 19 19 20

Qatar 26 18 14 13 13 12 41 48 41 37 36 34

Saudi Arabia 78 78 76 76 81 77 79 81 71 69 66 68

Syria 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 15 16


Yemen 26 31 29 29 27 24 24 24 25 26 26 28

Algeria 19 18 18 18 18 18 17 16 14 16 15 15

Angola 23 21 21 20 20 20 20 17 17 15 12 11

Cameroon 6 9 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 12 13 13

Congo 12 20 18 15 15 15 15 16 16 17 17 17

Côte d'Ivoire 39 17 20 27 27 39 46 19 13 11 5 3

Dem. Rep. Congo 18 18 18 20 20 22 20 22 23 24 26 28

Egypt 10 12 11 12 11 10 11 11 14 14 15 15


Gabon 10 10 10 19 21 23 25 28 28 29 29 29

Ghana 8 7 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8

Libya 44 56 55 53 56 55 57 59 55 61 62 58

Morocco 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

Nigeria 24 25 18 21 30 29 28 31 29 27 37 40

Sudan 356 153 72 10 4 3 6 6 5 5 4

Tunisia 12 12 10 10 10 11 12 11 12 12 12 12

Africa 24 26 24 25 27 26 26 27 25 26 28 27

Middle East 83 82 85 81 83 79 82 86 80 80 78 79




1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Australia 8 7 8 8 13 10 11 13 16 18 8 7

Bangladesh 5 5 6 7 43 39 39 26 26 26 26 13

Brunei 21 22 22 22 20 18 18 18 17 18 18 17

China 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 19 15 14 14 14

India 20 21 15 16 14 18 17 17 18 18 19 20

Indonesia 10 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 12 11

Japan 7 7 7 9 10 9 9 11 10 10 9 9

Malaysia 15 15 14 14 15 15 15 11 11 10 11 11

Myanmar 46 50 17 17 17 11 11 8 7 7 6 6

New Zealand 6 7 6 7 7 8 8 6 18 6 6 7

Pakistan 8 8 9 10 9 9 8 12 13 11 12 13

Papua New Guinea 5 10 9 11 10 14 16 14 13 16 15 14

Philippines 78 21 17 17 17 15

Taiwan 0 0 13 11 11 11 11 12 14 14 20 7

Thailand 5 5 6 5 5 4 5 6 6 6 6 3

Vietnam 10 8 8 7 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4

Argentina 8 7 7 8 8 9 10 10 9 10 9 8

Barbados 5 5 5 5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Bolivia 10 8 10 8 9 9 24 29 26 23 21 22

Brazil 12 11 12 11 14 14 14 14 13 13 15 15

Canada 7 7 7 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6 6

Chile 21 25 75 41 46 41 41 37 46 47 46 59

Colombia 16 15 12 10 9 10 9 8 9 9 8 8

Cuba 29 31 11 23 20 16 15 32 29 31 33 36

Ecuador 14 15 15 15 15 14 13 15 30 24 24 24

Guatemala 149 89 67 53 63 69 69 58 58 58 61 68

Mexico 44 42 39 31 39 23 22 21 9 11 11 10

Peru 18 18 18 18 9 9 8 9 9 8 22 21

Suriname 27 32 25 21 20 20 20 20 42 25 25 23


United States 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 11 11

Venezuela 59 55 51 58 64 62 67 73 82 74 70 77

Americas 23 22 21 21 23 20 21 21 20 20 20 20

Asia and the Pacific 17 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 13 12 12



37

38

2006(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)


Oil Consumption ■ Consumo

> 5 , 0 0 0

5 , 0 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 1

1 , 0 0 0 - 2 0 1

2 0 0 - 3 1


The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondo(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006


Consumption ■ Consumo Oil

39



C H I N A

J A P A N I N D I A

G E R M A N Y

R U S S I A B R A Z I L

C A N A D A


S O U T H K O R E A



barrels/day


barrels/day

40.6%41.1%

24.9%25.7%

3.2%

6.2%8.1%

8.4%4.7%

3.1%3.1%

2.6%2.6%2.6%2.6%

3.9%

4.1%2.4%

2.6%2.6%1.9%2.9%

World 69,885 71,799 73,546 74,157 75,774 76,459 77,193 77,927 79,390 82,465 83,810 84,490

United States 17,978 18,565 18,902 19,198 19,817 19,999 19,969 20,089 20,370 21,075 21,153 21,032

China 3,283 3,621 3,947 4,076 4,289 4,553 4,673 5,022 5,548 6,424 6,693 7,123

Japan 5,647 5,690 5,654 5,470 5,593 5,492 5,396 5,304 5,416 5,295 5,353 5,218

Russia 2,734 2,573 2,505 2,445 2,503 2,621 2,632 2,564 2,595 2,652 2,701 2,736

India 1,670 1,781 1,874 1,962 2,155 2,312 2,278 2,389 2,476 2,574 2,587 2,656

Germany 2,882 2,922 2,917 2,923 2,838 2,772 2,815 2,722 2,679 2,665 2,618 2,628

Brazil 1,800 1,916 2,053 2,128 2,181 2,189 2,175 2,142 2,057 2,150 2,193 2,232

Canada 1,811 1,864 1,952 1,943 2,027 2,027 2,057 2,078 2,207 2,302 2,284 2,213

Saudi Arabia 1,316 1,417 1,436 1,518 1,554 1,577 1,654 1,727 1,769 1,909 2,051 2,201

South Korea 2,008 2,101 2,255 1,917 2,084 2,135 2,132 2,149 2,175 2,155 2,176 2,157

Mexico 1,819 1,789 1,854 1,949 1,957 2,036 2,009 1,950 1,949 1,996 2,078 2,030

France 1,919 1,949 1,969 2,040 2,029 2,001 2,052 1,983 1,999 2,007 1,999 1,969

United Kingdom 1,816 1,852 1,804 1,792 1,795 1,757 1,730 1,724 1,743 1,783 1,820 1,820

Italy 1,942 1,920 1,934 1,941 1,891 1,854 1,837 1,870 1,873 1,794 1,732 1,711

Iran 1,181 1,229 1,264 1,261 1,262 1,297 1,356 1,370 1,389 1,476 1,572 1,671

Spain 1,189 1,199 1,266 1,356 1,396 1,433 1,492 1,505 1,542 1,573 1,600 1,588

Indonesia 848 946 1,016 959 1,004 1,097 1,126 1,171 1,181 1,305 1,303 1,192

Taiwan 736 740 761 784 838 830 879 910 947 968 996 1,025

Netherlands 767 761 793 802 828 855 894 898 919 948 1,024 1,016

Thailand 717 791 783 713 751 734 758 806 840 917 926 930

Rest of the World 15,822 16,173 16,608 16,979 16,981 16,889 17,281 17,553 17,715 18,497 18,953 19,341

First twenty 54,062 55,625 56,938 57,178 58,793 59,569 59,913 60,373 61,675 63,968 64,857 65,149

40

Main countries Principali paesi(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Russia 2,734 2,573 2,505 2,445 2,503 2,621 2,632 2,564 2,595 2,652 2,701 2,736

Germany 2,882 2,922 2,917 2,923 2,838 2,772 2,815 2,722 2,679 2,665 2,618 2,628

France 1,919 1,949 1,969 2,040 2,029 2,001 2,052 1,983 1,999 2,007 1,999 1,969

United Kingdom 1,816 1,852 1,804 1,792 1,795 1,757 1,730 1,724 1,743 1,783 1,820 1,820

Italy 1,942 1,920 1,934 1,941 1,891 1,854 1,837 1,870 1,873 1,794 1,732 1,711

Kazakhstan 226 199 173 188 147 158 201 190 171 223 248 251

Uzbekistan 137 134 144 145 143 137 134 130 147 138 135 137

Azerbaijan 129 116 111 116 111 123 81 76 92 91 100 101

Turkmenistan 58 64 66 74 79 78 81 83 95 91 99 100

Tajikistan 27 26 27 28 29 19 25 25 27 29 31 32

Saudi Arabia 1,316 1,417 1,436 1,518 1,554 1,577 1,654 1,727 1,769 1,909 2,051 2,201

Iran 1,181 1,229 1,264 1,261 1,262 1,297 1,356 1,370 1,389 1,476 1,572 1,671

Iraq 459 450 441 452 452 490 537 524 465 555 566 566


Kuwait 183 179 196 222 249 239 241 254 297 330 354 379

Egypt 461 495 527 553 562 552 541 562 559 628 652 669

South Africa 436 444 446 455 459 446 452 457 477 490 503 511

Algeria 211 199 195 202 214 227 226 245 241 250 259 269

Libya 206 206 213 222 232 239 240 245 252 250 259 268

Nigeria 167 188 186 181 212 221 254 278 260 240 244 248

China 3,283 3,621 3,947 4,076 4,289 4,553 4,673 5,022 5,548 6,424 6,693 7,123

Japan 5,647 5,690 5,654 5,470 5,593 5,492 5,396 5,304 5,416 5,295 5,353 5,218

India 1,670 1,781 1,874 1,962 2,155 2,312 2,278 2,389 2,476 2,574 2,587 2,656

South Korea 2,008 2,101 2,255 1,917 2,084 2,135 2,132 2,149 2,175 2,155 2,176 2,157

Indonesia 848 946 1,016 959 1,004 1,097 1,126 1,171 1,181 1,305 1,303 1,192

United States 17,978 18,565 18,902 19,198 19,817 19,999 19,969 20,089 20,370 21,075 21,153 21,032

Brazil 1,800 1,916 2,053 2,128 2,181 2,189 2,175 2,142 2,057 2,150 2,193 2,232

Canada 1,811 1,864 1,952 1,943 2,027 2,027 2,057 2,078 2,207 2,302 2,284 2,213

Mexico 1,819 1,789 1,854 1,949 1,957 2,036 2,009 1,950 1,949 1,996 2,078 2,030

Venezuela 476 511 502 491 462 497 572 546 505 567 608 633

Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

Areas and aggregates Aree e aggregati(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



41

Western Europe 14,000 14,263 14,374 14,657 14,550 14,457 14,635 14,570 14,690 14,683 14,700 14,618

Central Europe 1,389 1,510 1,545 1,545 1,471 1,395 1,464 1,483 1,525 1,599 1,640 1,696

Eastern Europe 3,487 3,106 3,076 2,976 2,929 3,014 3,067 3,016 3,048 3,124 3,160 3,201

Ind. Asia and the Pacific 10,041 10,255 10,494 10,052 10,500 10,394 10,381 10,368 10,534 10,538 10,718 10,677

Dev. Asia and the Pacific 7,913 8,640 9,193 9,315 9,834 10,331 10,516 11,104 11,714 12,995 13,342 13,773

North America 19,789 20,429 20,854 21,141 21,844 22,026 22,026 22,168 22,577 23,377 23,437 23,246

Latin America 6,090 6,271 6,547 6,781 6,795 6,872 6,856 6,728 6,634 6,955 7,171 7,228

Developed countries 44,714 45,887 46,686 46,846 47,885 47,813 47,994 48,066 48,787 49,641 49,928 49,661

Transition economies 4,617 4,263 4,220 4,117 3,954 4,021 4,130 4,071 4,150 4,286 4,373 4,433

Developing countries 20,553 21,649 22,639 23,194 23,935 24,625 25,069 25,790 26,454 28,538 29,509 30,396

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 13,767 14,042 14,183 14,484 14,371 14,202 14,432 14,347 14,487 14,532 14,567 14,557

OECD 44,827 45,898 46,664 46,837 47,766 47,852 47,910 47,879 48,580 49,329 49,615 49,197

OPEC 5,506 5,773 5,909 5,971 6,094 6,343 6,693 6,883 6,936 7,484 7,855 8,107


Americas 25,880 26,701 27,401 27,921 28,640 28,898 28,881 28,896 29,211 30,332 30,608 30,474


Africa 2,175 2,235 2,306 2,368 2,489 2,490 2,549 2,656 2,684 2,794 2,876 2,944

Middle East 4,374 4,503 4,593 4,731 4,816 4,931 5,148 5,302 5,421 5,794 6,119 6,451

Central Asia 625 585 564 593 545 548 552 532 562 605 648 656

World 69,885 71,799 73,546 74,157 75,774 76,459 77,193 77,927 79,390 82,465 83,810 84,490

Europe 18,876 18,880 18,994 19,178 18,950 18,866 19,166 19,069 19,263 19,406 19,500 19,515

42




27.5%

7.6%

3.8%

0.8%

17.3%

12.6%

8.6%

16.3%

3.5%

2.0%



N O R T H A M E R I C A D E V E L O P I N G A S I A A N D T H E P A C I F I C

A F R I C A

M I D D L E E A S T



barrels/day


barrels/day

20.0%

14.4%

8.7%

11.3%

2.0%

5.0%

0.9%

6.3%

28.3%

3.1%




Countries Paesi(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



43

Albania 12 12 9 11 20 21 22 26 28 33 34 34

Austria 230 251 250 262 250 246 262 270 288 287 295 285

Belgium 498 564 589 602 569 587 596 601 627 605 564 567

Belorussia 204 193 176 170 156 140 145 146 147 146 129 131

Bosnia Herzegovina 12 12 13 16 15 19 20 21 22 24 24 24

Bulgaria 116 116 92 100 93 85 90 86 96 94 96 98

Croatia 83 79 85 94 93 83 84 88 97 92 94 95

Cyprus 40 42 43 45 48 50 50 50 54 52 53 54

Czech Republic 168 173 168 173 174 170 179 176 188 206 213 210

Denmark 223 235 227 223 220 210 213 197 188 185 183 195

Estonia 26 27 27 27 26 21 23 23 23 25 23 23

Finland 203 203 204 210 211 205 207 217 222 222 220 226

France 1,919 1,949 1,969 2,040 2,029 2,001 2,052 1,983 1,999 2,007 1,999 1,969

Germany 2,882 2,922 2,917 2,923 2,838 2,772 2,815 2,722 2,679 2,665 2,618 2,628

Gibraltar 18 19 19 20 21 22 23 23 24 24 25 25

Greece 355 368 374 392 383 399 406 408 429 420 416 433

Hungary 155 145 149 156 149 143 138 140 135 138 152 161

Iceland 15 17 17 18 18 18 17 18 18 19 18 18

Ireland 117 122 134 150 169 170 183 180 176 182 192 194

Italy 1,942 1,920 1,934 1,941 1,891 1,854 1,837 1,870 1,873 1,794 1,732 1,711

Latvia 39 41 36 34 32 26 31 31 32 33 33 33

Lithuania 64 66 66 75 61 48 53 53 50 55 58 59

Luxembourg 37 38 40 42 45 48 51 52 56 61 64 62

Macedonia 17 25 21 18 19 19 15 18 17 17 17 18

Malta 17 16 20 17 17 17 15 16 18 18 19 19

Moldova 21 20 18 15 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 15

Netherlands 767 761 793 802 828 855 894 898 919 948 1,024 1,016

Norway 208 220 220 222 222 210 220 217 232 220 228 239

Poland 319 362 390 404 428 411 405 406 432 459 463 498

Portugal 290 280 297 325 337 333 334 343 326 328 335 306

Romania 232 262 271 242 202 203 230 222 215 217 220 224

Russia 2,734 2,573 2,505 2,445 2,503 2,621 2,632 2,564 2,595 2,652 2,701 2,736


Slovakia 65 68 74 74 68 67 72 80 75 75 79 81

Slovenia 48 56 55 52 53 50 52 51 51 53 54 55

Spain 1,189 1,199 1,266 1,356 1,396 1,433 1,492 1,505 1,542 1,573 1,600 1,588

Sweden 356 379 359 365 354 330 343 350 362 359 359 363

Switzerland 267 271 268 280 282 274 277 268 270 270 275 281

Turkey 608 634 631 629 627 667 619 658 645 661 661 618

Ukraine 528 320 376 345 259 243 279 295 293 312 315 319

United Kingdom 1,816 1,852 1,804 1,792 1,795 1,757 1,730 1,724 1,743 1,783 1,820 1,820

Europe 18,876 18,880 18,994 19,178 18,950 18,866 19,166 19,069 19,263 19,406 19,500 19,515

44


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Armenia 6 3 3 3 4 8 7 7 7 8 8 8

Azerbaijan 129 116 111 116 111 123 81 76 92 91 100 101

Georgia 32 31 28 24 20 16 13 13 13 13 13 13

Kazakhstan 226 199 173 188 147 158 201 190 171 223 248 251

Kyrgyzstan 11 12 13 13 11 9 9 8 10 12 14 14

Tajikistan 27 26 27 28 29 19 25 25 27 29 31 32

Turkmenistan 58 64 66 74 79 78 81 83 95 91 99 100

Uzbekistan 137 134 144 145 143 137 134 130 147 138 135 137

Bahrain 25 25 24 27 25 26 27 29 32 35 36 38

Iran 1,181 1,229 1,264 1,261 1,262 1,297 1,356 1,370 1,389 1,476 1,572 1,671

Iraq 459 450 441 452 452 490 537 524 465 555 566 566

Israel 227 220 229 226 233 251 232 238 245 238 230 223

Jordan 85 89 93 94 95 100 98 104 105 101 104 107

Kuwait 183 179 196 222 249 239 241 254 297 330 354 379

Lebanon 86 90 102 101 103 94 101 101 112 102 104 107

Oman 55 53 47 47 57 61 70 80 82 81 84 88

Qatar 49 53 58 60 56 64 90 109 105 106 111 118

Saudi Arabia 1,316 1,417 1,436 1,518 1,554 1,577 1,654 1,727 1,769 1,909 2,051 2,201

Syria 226 229 222 236 240 239 239 239 227 238 246 254


Yemen 72 74 79 85 93 98 105 113 122 128 133 137

Middle East 4,374 4,503 4,593 4,731 4,816 4,931 5,148 5,302 5,421 5,794 6,119 6,451

Central Asia 625 585 564 593 545 548 552 532 562 605 648 656


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



45

Algeria 211 199 195 202 214 227 226 245 241 250 259 269

Angola 29 30 31 25 35 37 43 44 50 51 53 56

Benin 2 7 8 9 10 10 13 14 17 18 18 19

Cameroon 19 19 20 20 18 21 21 22 23 22 23 23

Congo 4 4 3 3 3 4 5 4 6 6 7 7

Côte d'Ivoire 25 24 26 25 28 26 25 26 21 23 24 24

Dem. Rep. Congo 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Egypt 461 495 527 553 562 552 541 562 559 628 652 669

Ethiopia 20 22 21 21 21 23 29 30 32 36 37 37

Gabon 12 12 13 14 14 13 14 14 14 14 14 14

Ghana 25 27 27 40 43 39 42 48 50 45 46 47

Kenya 49 52 51 55 58 60 58 56 52 59 60 61

Libya 206 206 213 222 232 239 240 245 252 250 259 268

Morocco 143 135 143 146 163 153 156 165 166 174 179 182

Mozambique 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 10 13 14 14 14

Nigeria 167 188 186 181 212 221 254 278 260 240 244 248

Senegal 20 21 24 26 29 31 31 31 32 35 35 36

South Africa 436 444 446 455 459 446 452 457 477 490 503 511

Sudan 31 30 36 34 38 39 45 55 62 68 71 75

Tanzania 18 20 19 17 15 17 19 22 23 25 25 26

Tunisia 71 73 77 79 82 84 86 85 85 88 91 93

Zambia 12 9 12 12 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 13

Zimbabwe 28 27 27 27 35 23 21 19 17 13 13 12

Others Africa 169 174 181 181 188 192 197 199 209 220 224 228

Africa 2,175 2,235 2,306 2,368 2,489 2,490 2,549 2,656 2,684 2,794 2,876 2,944

46


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Australia 810 831 847 852 875 872 874 885 889 885 903 921

Bangladesh 58 59 68 76 67 66 80 80 84 83 85 87

Brunei 12 13 14 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14

China 3,283 3,621 3,947 4,076 4,289 4,553 4,673 5,022 5,548 6,424 6,693 7,123

Hong Kong 198 195 195 245 286 245 246 268 269 315 325 335

India 1,670 1,781 1,874 1,962 2,155 2,312 2,278 2,389 2,476 2,574 2,587 2,656

Indonesia 848 946 1,016 959 1,004 1,097 1,126 1,171 1,181 1,305 1,303 1,192

Japan 5,647 5,690 5,654 5,470 5,593 5,492 5,396 5,304 5,416 5,295 5,353 5,218

Malaysia 406 422 453 434 441 443 466 488 476 509 527 541

Myanmar 27 28 26 32 36 37 31 35 40 41 42 42

Nepal 10 11 13 14 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17

New Zealand 123 123 127 127 130 132 132 141 150 154 157 154

North Korea 26 27 19 26 16 20 22 22 22 22 22 22

Pakistan 292 326 346 350 380 372 361 356 301 328 345 354

Philippines 355 371 387 392 378 352 356 338 335 340 339 336

Singapore 520 576 655 656 695 688 721 712 687 765 807 867

South Korea 2,008 2,101 2,255 1,917 2,084 2,135 2,132 2,149 2,175 2,155 2,176 2,157

Sri Lanka 44 60 58 60 65 74 72 76 80 86 89 91

Taiwan 736 740 761 784 838 830 879 910 947 968 996 1,025

Thailand 717 791 783 713 751 734 758 806 840 917 926 930

Vietnam 96 110 115 135 147 165 182 207 222 251 268 279

Others Asia and the Pac. 69 72 74 75 77 79 83 84 82 85 87 88



1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



47

Argentina 487 491 497 526 514 494 443 408 433 475 485 494

Bolivia 42 42 42 43 43 40 47 46 52 56 58 59

Brazil 1,800 1,916 2,053 2,128 2,181 2,189 2,175 2,142 2,057 2,150 2,193 2,232

Canada 1,811 1,864 1,952 1,943 2,027 2,027 2,057 2,078 2,207 2,302 2,284 2,213

Chile 202 217 233 239 242 228 221 221 220 234 240 244

Colombia 291 300 309 307 280 270 256 253 251 271 281 287

Costa Rica 33 31 31 34 35 36 37 40 41 42 43 44

Cuba 152 160 169 171 163 164 160 164 169 159 160 161

Dominican Republic 79 84 96 107 115 122 117 125 108 112 114 116

Ecuador 121 131 137 136 120 134 145 153 155 158 162 165

El Salvador 33 29 35 37 37 37 38 38 41 41 42 43

Guatemala 45 44 47 57 59 61 65 66 65 67 68 70

Haiti 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 13 12 11 11 11

Honduras 26 24 25 29 29 28 32 34 36 39 40 41

Jamaica 56 58 60 63 64 65 66 67 70 69 70 71

Mexico 1,819 1,789 1,854 1,949 1,957 2,036 2,009 1,950 1,949 1,996 2,078 2,030

Netherlands Antilles 50 50 51 52 52 52 52 53 54 55 56 57

Nicaragua 17 18 19 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 28

Panama 27 27 30 36 31 31 39 36 40 37 38 39

Paraguay 24 25 27 28 28 23 23 25 26 26 26 27

Peru 156 163 165 157 172 162 152 151 146 169 173 176


United States 17,978 18,565 18,902 19,198 19,817 19,999 19,969 20,089 20,370 21,075 21,153 21,032

Uruguay 38 42 42 43 50 42 40 35 34 41 42 42

Venezuela 476 511 502 491 462 497 572 546 505 567 608 633

Others Americas 91 91 95 94 99 100 103 107 111 114 116 118

Americas 25,880 26,701 27,401 27,921 28,640 28,898 28,881 28,896 29,211 30,332 30,608 30,474


Oil Per capita consumption ■ Consumo pro capite

2006(barrels - barili)

> 2 0

2 0 - 1 1

1 0 - 6

5 - 1


48

The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondo(barrels - barili)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006


Per capita consumption ■ Consumo pro capite Oil

49

The first ten countries in the world Primi dieci paesi del mondo(barrels - barili)

0 5 3530252010 15

1 9 9 5 2 0 0 6

Saudi ArabiaUnited StatesCanadaNetherlandsSouth KoreaTaiwanJapanSpainFranceGermany

Saudi ArabiaUnited StatesCanadaNetherlandsSouth KoreaTaiwanJapanSpainFranceGermany

0 5 3530252010 15

Saudi Arabia 26.38 27.68 27.32 28.15 28.09 27.77 28.36 28.81 28.67 30.08 31.42 32.88

United States 24.64 25.15 25.30 25.40 25.92 25.86 25.55 25.43 25.57 26.19 26.03 25.64

Canada 22.52 22.93 23.76 23.45 24.26 24.04 24.15 24.19 25.47 26.32 25.89 24.83

Netherlands 18.12 17.90 18.54 18.64 19.12 19.59 20.34 20.31 20.67 21.19 22.76 22.54

South Korea 16.25 16.84 17.91 15.11 16.32 16.58 16.44 16.47 16.57 16.31 16.37 16.18

Taiwan 12.66 12.62 12.86 13.12 13.89 13.63 14.30 14.67 15.13 15.32 15.61 16.00

Japan 16.43 16.51 16.37 15.80 16.12 15.80 15.49 15.19 15.50 15.12 15.26 14.86

Spain 11.07 11.13 11.63 12.42 12.68 12.92 13.37 13.42 13.70 13.90 14.07 13.87

France 12.11 12.26 12.34 12.75 12.63 12.40 12.65 12.17 12.21 12.20 12.09 11.84

Germany 12.89 13.02 12.97 13.00 12.62 12.31 12.48 12.04 11.85 11.77 11.55 11.60

United Kingdom 11.38 11.58 11.26 11.16 11.16 10.89 10.70 10.62 10.73 10.94 11.14 11.08

Italy 12.39 12.22 12.27 12.31 11.97 11.73 11.62 11.83 11.86 11.35 10.95 10.81

Iran 7.31 7.35 7.58 7.44 7.34 7.43 7.67 7.63 7.64 8.00 8.40 8.83

Russia 6.74 6.36 6.21 6.08 6.25 6.57 6.64 6.50 6.60 6.78 6.93 7.03

Mexico 7.28 7.05 7.20 7.47 7.40 7.59 7.38 7.06 6.95 7.02 7.20 6.95

Thailand 4.47 4.90 4.81 4.35 4.55 4.41 4.52 4.78 4.94 5.36 5.38 5.35

Brazil 4.12 4.33 4.58 4.68 4.74 4.70 4.60 4.48 4.25 4.39 4.42 4.44

China 0.99 1.09 1.17 1.20 1.25 1.32 1.34 1.43 1.57 1.81 1.87 1.98

Indonesia 1.61 1.77 1.87 1.74 1.80 1.94 1.97 2.02 2.01 2.19 2.16 1.95

India 0.65 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.87

50

Main countries Principali paesi(barrels - barili)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



France 12.11 12.26 12.34 12.75 12.63 12.40 12.65 12.17 12.21 12.20 12.09 11.84

Germany 12.89 13.02 12.97 13.00 12.62 12.31 12.48 12.04 11.85 11.77 11.55 11.60

United Kingdom 11.38 11.58 11.26 11.16 11.16 10.89 10.70 10.62 10.73 10.94 11.14 11.08

Italy 12.39 12.22 12.27 12.31 11.97 11.73 11.62 11.83 11.86 11.35 10.95 10.81

Russia 6.74 6.36 6.21 6.08 6.25 6.57 6.64 6.50 6.60 6.78 6.93 7.03

Turkmenistan 5.00 5.41 5.46 6.05 6.32 6.14 6.30 6.36 7.10 6.73 7.22 7.20

Kazakhstan 5.12 4.56 4.02 4.42 3.51 3.83 4.93 4.65 4.19 5.45 6.05 6.10

Azerbaijan 6.15 5.44 5.16 5.37 5.09 5.60 3.63 3.42 4.08 3.99 4.36 4.38

Uzbekistan 2.20 2.11 2.22 2.20 2.14 2.03 1.96 1.87 2.10 1.95 1.88 1.87

Tajikistan 1.66 1.63 1.61 1.69 1.71 1.14 1.46 1.48 1.58 1.69 1.79 1.78

Kuwait 37.04 34.49 36.06 39.90 43.12 39.84 38.72 39.69 45.20 48.80 50.90 52.91

United Arab Emirates 62.13 57.89 55.44 51.73 47.70 44.41 41.64 40.18 42.45 41.68 41.21 42.34

Saudi Arabia 26.38 27.68 27.32 28.15 28.09 27.77 28.36 28.81 28.67 30.08 31.42 32.88

Iran 7.31 7.35 7.58 7.44 7.34 7.43 7.67 7.63 7.64 8.00 8.40 8.83

Iraq 8.06 7.71 7.37 7.38 7.24 7.70 8.27 7.91 6.88 8.03 8.02 7.83

Libya 15.85 15.50 15.73 16.08 16.47 16.68 16.38 16.44 16.51 16.09 16.33 16.57

South Africa 4.07 4.05 3.98 3.96 3.90 3.70 3.68 3.68 3.80 3.85 3.91 3.96

Egypt 2.89 3.05 3.19 3.28 3.27 3.15 3.03 3.09 3.02 3.33 3.40 3.42

Algeria 2.75 2.54 2.45 2.50 2.61 2.72 2.68 2.85 2.77 2.82 2.88 2.95

Nigeria 0.55 0.60 0.58 0.55 0.63 0.64 0.71 0.76 0.70 0.63 0.62 0.62

South Korea 16.25 16.84 17.91 15.11 16.32 16.58 16.44 16.47 16.57 16.31 16.37 16.18

Japan 16.43 16.51 16.37 15.80 16.12 15.80 15.49 15.19 15.50 15.12 15.26 14.86

China 0.99 1.09 1.17 1.20 1.25 1.32 1.34 1.43 1.57 1.81 1.87 1.98

Indonesia 1.61 1.77 1.87 1.74 1.80 1.94 1.97 2.02 2.01 2.19 2.16 1.95

India 0.65 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.87

United States 24.64 25.15 25.30 25.40 25.92 25.86 25.55 25.43 25.57 26.19 26.03 25.64

Canada 22.52 22.93 23.76 23.45 24.26 24.04 24.15 24.19 25.47 26.32 25.89 24.83

Venezuela 7.88 8.28 7.99 7.66 7.07 7.46 8.43 7.90 7.17 7.92 8.34 8.54

Mexico 7.28 7.05 7.20 7.47 7.40 7.59 7.38 7.06 6.95 7.02 7.20 6.95

Brazil 4.12 4.33 4.58 4.68 4.74 4.70 4.60 4.48 4.25 4.39 4.42 4.44

Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

Areas and aggregates Aree e aggregati(barrels - barili)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

51



Western Europe 11.46 11.61 11.64 11.81 11.67 11.53 11.61 11.50 11.54 11.47 11.43 11.31

Central Europe 3.93 4.28 4.38 4.39 4.18 3.97 4.19 4.34 4.47 4.69 4.81 4.98

Eastern Europe 5.94 5.31 5.28 5.13 5.08 5.25 5.38 5.32 5.40 5.56 5.65 5.74

Ind. Asia and the Pacific 16.42 16.65 16.93 16.12 16.76 16.51 16.40 16.30 16.48 16.40 16.60 16.49

Dev. Asia and the Pacific 0.99 1.06 1.11 1.11 1.16 1.20 1.21 1.26 1.31 1.44 1.46 1.49

North America 24.43 24.93 25.15 25.21 25.76 25.69 25.41 25.31 25.56 26.20 26.02 25.56

Latin America 4.71 4.77 4.90 5.00 4.94 4.93 4.84 4.69 4.56 4.71 4.79 4.76

Developed countries 15.71 16.01 16.17 16.13 16.38 16.25 16.21 16.13 16.29 16.47 16.46 16.29

Transition economies 4.97 4.60 4.56 4.45 4.28 4.37 4.50 4.49 4.58 4.74 4.84 4.90

Developing countries 1.80 1.87 1.92 1.94 1.97 2.00 2.00 2.03 2.05 2.18 2.23 2.26

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 11.25 11.45 11.53 11.76 11.64 11.47 11.63 11.54 11.63 11.63 11.63 11.59

OECD 15.03 15.27 15.41 15.36 15.56 15.47 15.39 15.27 15.40 15.53 15.51 15.29

OPEC 4.35 4.47 4.49 4.46 4.47 4.57 4.74 4.78 4.73 5.02 5.17 5.25


Americas 12.30 12.51 12.66 12.73 12.88 12.83 12.66 12.50 12.49 12.80 12.76 12.56

Asia and the Pacific 2.08 2.16 2.22 2.15 2.23 2.25 2.24 2.27 2.33 2.43 2.46 2.47

Africa 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.31 1.35 1.32 1.32 1.35 1.33 1.36 1.37 1.37

Middle East 10.75 10.74 10.78 10.86 10.83 10.85 11.09 11.17 11.18 11.69 12.07 12.47

Central Asia 3.27 3.04 2.90 3.03 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.68 2.81 3.00 3.19 3.19

World 4.61 4.67 4.72 4.69 4.73 4.72 4.71 4.70 4.73 4.86 4.88 4.86

Europe 8.73 8.72 8.75 8.83 8.71 8.66 8.79 8.76 8.84 8.89 8.92 8.91

52

Areas Aree(barrels - barili)



5 100 15 20 25 305 100 15 20 25 30

1 9 9 5 2 0 0 6

North AmericaWorld

Ind. Asia and Pac.Middle EastWestern EuropeEastern EuropeCentral EuropeLatin AmericaCentral AsiaDev. Asia and Pac.Africa

North AmericaWorld

Ind. Asia and Pac.Middle EastWestern EuropeEastern EuropeCentral EuropeLatin AmericaCentral AsiaDev. Asia and Pac.Africa

Countries Paesi(barrels - barili)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

53



Albania 1.36 1.35 1.10 1.27 2.36 2.48 2.60 3.03 3.17 3.82 3.86 3.90

Austria 10.57 11.50 11.45 12.01 11.40 11.19 11.91 12.23 13.00 12.90 13.23 12.76

Belgium 17.95 20.28 21.10 21.52 20.31 20.91 21.15 21.22 22.07 21.19 19.68 19.75

Belorussia 7.31 6.95 6.35 6.18 5.68 5.11 5.32 5.36 5.43 5.45 4.81 4.88

Bosnia Herzegovina 1.27 1.26 1.26 1.50 1.44 1.75 1.79 1.86 1.90 2.05 2.06 2.09

Bulgaria 5.03 5.05 4.03 4.42 4.13 3.86 4.16 4.01 4.47 4.41 4.55 4.68

Croatia 6.52 6.40 6.81 7.60 7.44 6.88 6.94 7.25 7.97 7.50 7.63 7.78

Cyprus 19.83 20.62 20.97 22.00 23.26 24.08 24.11 23.88 25.64 24.28 24.70 24.91

Czech Republic 5.95 6.13 5.94 6.15 6.17 6.03 6.40 6.30 6.71 7.36 7.62 7.55

Denmark 15.55 16.30 15.65 15.34 15.11 14.35 14.54 13.39 12.76 12.52 12.36 13.13

Estonia 6.58 7.04 7.07 7.09 6.89 5.67 6.06 6.26 6.08 6.87 6.24 6.33

Finland 14.51 14.47 14.46 14.88 14.92 14.49 14.54 15.25 15.57 15.48 15.31 15.71

France 12.11 12.26 12.34 12.75 12.63 12.40 12.65 12.17 12.21 12.20 12.09 11.84

Germany 12.89 13.02 12.97 13.00 12.62 12.31 12.48 12.04 11.85 11.77 11.55 11.60

Greece 12.20 12.53 12.67 13.19 12.85 13.35 13.51 13.55 14.18 13.84 13.66 14.22

Hungary 5.55 5.20 5.35 5.61 5.40 5.22 4.95 5.04 4.87 4.96 5.47 5.81

Iceland 20.58 22.66 22.53 23.33 23.62 23.68 22.27 23.02 22.99 23.78 22.75 21.59

Ireland 11.86 12.27 13.33 14.76 16.35 16.29 17.25 16.76 16.07 16.38 17.00 16.91

Italy 12.39 12.22 12.27 12.31 11.97 11.73 11.62 11.83 11.86 11.35 10.95 10.81

Latvia 5.70 6.01 5.33 5.22 4.86 3.97 4.79 4.82 4.98 5.18 5.21 5.30

Lithuania 6.42 6.67 6.74 7.75 6.26 5.04 5.57 5.54 5.30 5.79 6.15 6.27

Luxembourg 33.02 33.73 34.91 36.01 37.95 39.63 42.04 42.54 45.40 49.47 51.31 49.19

Macedonia 3.09 4.58 3.82 3.26 3.38 3.36 2.77 3.29 3.00 3.05 3.09 3.13

Malta 16.30 15.77 18.94 16.28 16.36 15.71 13.88 14.58 16.51 16.59 16.77 16.97

Moldova 1.77 1.65 1.56 1.30 0.83 0.82 0.90 1.03 1.13 1.23 1.25 1.26

Netherlands 18.12 17.90 18.54 18.64 19.12 19.59 20.34 20.31 20.67 21.19 22.76 22.54

Norway 17.43 18.29 18.26 18.29 18.20 17.10 17.80 17.47 18.57 17.51 18.08 18.78

Poland 3.01 3.43 3.68 3.81 4.05 3.88 3.86 3.88 4.13 4.39 4.42 4.76

Portugal 10.56 10.18 10.75 11.72 12.08 11.87 11.83 12.08 11.39 11.38 11.56 10.51

Romania 3.73 4.23 4.39 3.92 3.29 3.29 3.79 3.71 3.61 3.65 3.70 3.78

Russia 6.74 6.36 6.21 6.08 6.25 6.57 6.64 6.50 6.60 6.78 6.93 7.03

Serbia and Montenegro 1.16 2.29 3.06 2.36 1.33 1.01 1.69 2.71 2.98 3.57 3.64 3.70

Slovakia 4.40 4.62 5.00 5.03 4.60 4.52 4.86 5.43 5.07 5.08 5.35 5.44

Slovenia 8.79 10.29 10.15 9.65 9.67 9.25 9.58 9.36 9.41 9.60 9.79 9.95

Spain 11.07 11.13 11.63 12.42 12.68 12.92 13.37 13.42 13.70 13.90 14.07 13.87

Sweden 14.70 15.66 14.82 15.05 14.59 13.57 14.09 14.30 14.73 14.58 14.53 14.59

Switzerland 13.83 14.00 13.80 14.39 14.39 13.93 13.98 13.40 13.40 13.29 13.44 13.73

Turkey 3.60 3.68 3.60 3.52 3.45 3.61 3.29 3.45 3.33 3.36 3.30 3.05

Ukraine 3.74 2.28 2.71 2.50 1.90 1.79 2.07 2.21 2.21 2.37 2.41 2.45

United Kingdom 11.38 11.58 11.26 11.16 11.16 10.89 10.70 10.62 10.73 10.94 11.14 11.08

Europe 8.73 8.72 8.75 8.83 8.71 8.66 8.79 8.76 8.84 8.89 8.92 8.91

54


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Armenia 0.61 0.34 0.37 0.39 0.52 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.88 0.93 0.94 0.94

Azerbaijan 6.15 5.44 5.16 5.37 5.09 5.60 3.63 3.42 4.08 3.99 4.36 4.38

Georgia 2.17 2.14 1.90 1.65 1.39 1.10 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.97

Kazakhstan 5.12 4.56 4.02 4.42 3.51 3.83 4.93 4.65 4.19 5.45 6.05 6.10

Kyrgyzstan 0.90 0.95 0.98 1.02 0.85 0.68 0.63 0.60 0.69 0.87 0.97 0.98

Tajikistan 1.66 1.63 1.61 1.69 1.71 1.14 1.46 1.48 1.58 1.69 1.79 1.78

Turkmenistan 5.00 5.41 5.46 6.05 6.32 6.14 6.30 6.36 7.10 6.73 7.22 7.20

Uzbekistan 2.20 2.11 2.22 2.20 2.14 2.03 1.96 1.87 2.10 1.95 1.88 1.87

Bahrain 15.90 15.25 14.16 15.44 13.93 14.21 14.32 15.29 16.38 17.38 17.80 18.34

Iran 7.31 7.35 7.58 7.44 7.34 7.43 7.67 7.63 7.64 8.00 8.40 8.83

Iraq 8.06 7.71 7.37 7.38 7.24 7.70 8.27 7.91 6.88 8.03 8.02 7.83

Israel 14.95 14.14 14.33 13.81 13.90 14.55 13.16 13.21 13.35 12.73 12.06 11.50

Jordan 7.42 7.54 7.58 7.49 7.32 7.48 7.14 7.36 7.19 6.77 6.77 6.80

Kuwait 37.04 34.49 36.06 39.90 43.12 39.84 38.72 39.69 45.20 48.80 50.90 52.91

Lebanon 7.83 8.07 8.98 8.75 8.79 7.91 8.43 8.27 9.11 8.13 8.26 8.40

Oman 9.38 8.84 7.62 7.48 8.93 9.28 10.24 11.52 11.56 11.06 11.23 11.37

Qatar 35.22 37.60 40.41 40.39 36.04 40.12 55.05 65.18 61.73 60.63 62.46 63.85

Saudi Arabia 26.38 27.68 27.32 28.15 28.09 27.77 28.36 28.81 28.67 30.08 31.42 32.88

Syria 5.80 5.71 5.40 5.58 5.55 5.38 5.26 5.14 4.78 4.88 4.92 4.96


Yemen 1.73 1.72 1.79 1.87 1.99 2.05 2.12 2.23 2.32 2.37 2.38 2.38

Middle East 10.75 10.74 10.78 10.86 10.83 10.85 11.09 11.17 11.18 11.69 12.07 12.47

Central Asia 3.27 3.04 2.90 3.03 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.68 2.81 3.00 3.19 3.19


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

55



Algeria 2.75 2.54 2.45 2.50 2.61 2.72 2.68 2.85 2.77 2.82 2.88 2.95

Angola 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.79 1.05 1.10 1.22 1.22 1.34 1.33 1.35 1.38

Benin 0.13 0.43 0.53 0.56 0.60 0.61 0.73 0.80 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.94

Cameroon 0.53 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.46 0.52 0.50 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.50

Congo 0.46 0.44 0.32 0.32 0.28 0.44 0.54 0.42 0.54 0.59 0.60 0.60

Côte d'Ivoire 0.65 0.61 0.65 0.59 0.67 0.59 0.56 0.58 0.45 0.49 0.49 0.49

Dem. Rep. Congo 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

Egypt 2.89 3.05 3.19 3.28 3.27 3.15 3.03 3.09 3.02 3.33 3.40 3.42

Ethiopia 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.19

Gabon 3.79 3.81 4.16 4.37 4.02 3.83 3.91 3.84 3.78 3.68 3.64 3.62

Ghana 0.51 0.54 0.54 0.78 0.82 0.72 0.76 0.86 0.88 0.78 0.78 0.78

Kenya 0.67 0.69 0.66 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.69 0.66 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.66

Libya 15.85 15.50 15.73 16.08 16.47 16.68 16.38 16.44 16.51 16.09 16.33 16.57

Morocco 1.98 1.83 1.91 1.93 2.11 1.95 1.95 2.03 2.01 2.08 2.10 2.10

Mozambique 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26

Nigeria 0.55 0.60 0.58 0.55 0.63 0.64 0.71 0.76 0.70 0.63 0.62 0.62

Senegal 0.86 0.92 0.99 1.07 1.14 1.18 1.17 1.14 1.14 1.20 1.20 1.19

South Africa 4.07 4.05 3.98 3.96 3.90 3.70 3.68 3.68 3.80 3.85 3.91 3.96

Sudan 0.41 0.38 0.45 0.41 0.45 0.46 0.51 0.61 0.67 0.72 0.74 0.76

Tanzania 0.22 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25

Tunisia 2.88 2.95 3.06 3.09 3.18 3.22 3.23 3.15 3.13 3.21 3.27 3.31

Zambia 0.51 0.37 0.47 0.45 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.44

Zimbabwe 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.82 1.02 0.67 0.59 0.55 0.47 0.37 0.34 0.32

Africa 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.31 1.35 1.32 1.32 1.35 1.33 1.36 1.37 1.37

56


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Australia 16.37 16.56 16.69 16.59 16.83 16.60 16.44 16.42 16.32 16.06 16.19 16.34

Bangladesh 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22

Brunei 14.27 15.22 16.08 14.58 13.88 13.77 13.52 13.75 14.01 13.65 13.81 14.03

China 0.99 1.09 1.17 1.20 1.25 1.32 1.34 1.43 1.57 1.81 1.87 1.98

Hong Kong 11.75 11.07 10.96 13.69 15.81 13.43 13.34 14.40 14.42 16.75 17.17 17.53

India 0.65 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.87

Indonesia 1.61 1.77 1.87 1.74 1.80 1.94 1.97 2.02 2.01 2.19 2.16 1.95

Japan 16.43 16.51 16.37 15.80 16.12 15.80 15.49 15.19 15.50 15.12 15.26 14.86

Malaysia 7.18 7.29 7.63 7.14 7.09 6.95 7.14 7.32 7.01 7.34 7.45 7.50

Myanmar 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30

Nepal 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24

New Zealand 12.19 12.02 12.26 12.14 12.37 12.45 12.44 13.07 13.65 13.89 13.89 13.46

North Korea 0.45 0.46 0.32 0.42 0.27 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35

Pakistan 0.87 0.95 0.98 0.97 1.03 0.98 0.93 0.90 0.74 0.79 0.81 0.82

Philippines 1.89 1.94 1.98 1.96 1.84 1.68 1.66 1.54 1.50 1.49 1.46 1.42

Singapore 53.85 57.27 62.97 61.02 64.15 62.49 63.73 62.37 59.03 64.50 66.97 71.06

South Korea 16.25 16.84 17.91 15.11 16.32 16.58 16.44 16.47 16.57 16.31 16.37 16.18

Sri Lanka 0.92 1.26 1.20 1.22 1.31 1.46 1.40 1.46 1.51 1.61 1.64 1.67

Taiwan 12.66 12.62 12.86 13.12 13.89 13.63 14.30 14.67 15.13 15.32 15.61 16.00

Thailand 4.47 4.90 4.81 4.35 4.55 4.41 4.52 4.78 4.94 5.36 5.38 5.35

Vietnam 0.48 0.54 0.56 0.64 0.69 0.77 0.84 0.94 0.99 1.12 1.17 1.21



1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

57



Argentina 5.21 5.20 5.20 5.45 5.29 5.03 4.47 4.08 4.30 4.67 4.73 4.77

Bolivia 2.05 2.02 1.98 1.97 1.93 1.75 2.03 1.93 2.14 2.26 2.30 2.31

Brazil 4.12 4.33 4.58 4.68 4.74 4.70 4.60 4.48 4.25 4.39 4.42 4.44

Canada 22.52 22.93 23.76 23.45 24.26 24.04 24.15 24.19 25.47 26.32 25.89 24.83

Chile 5.20 5.50 5.81 5.89 5.88 5.48 5.24 5.16 5.09 5.35 5.42 5.46

Colombia 2.76 2.79 2.82 2.74 2.45 2.33 2.17 2.11 2.05 2.18 2.22 2.24

Costa Rica 3.53 3.22 3.17 3.43 3.46 3.42 3.45 3.69 3.70 3.78 3.80 3.80

Cuba 5.06 5.31 5.59 5.63 5.32 5.34 5.21 5.32 5.45 5.10 5.10 5.12

Dominican Republic 3.73 3.92 4.40 4.84 5.10 5.34 5.05 5.28 4.49 4.63 4.62 4.62

Ecuador 3.86 4.13 4.24 4.12 3.59 3.94 4.21 4.36 4.34 4.38 4.41 4.43

El Salvador 2.13 1.84 2.14 2.26 2.23 2.19 2.23 2.15 2.30 2.27 2.28 2.27

Guatemala 1.64 1.58 1.62 1.94 1.93 1.96 2.02 1.99 1.94 1.94 1.93 1.91

Haiti 0.34 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.50 0.56 0.50 0.48 0.47 0.47

Honduras 1.70 1.49 1.51 1.73 1.66 1.58 1.78 1.83 1.91 2.00 2.00 1.99

Jamaica 8.29 8.51 8.63 9.01 9.18 9.23 9.20 9.28 9.63 9.48 9.56 9.61

Mexico 7.28 7.05 7.20 7.47 7.40 7.59 7.38 7.06 6.95 7.02 7.20 6.95

Netherlands Antilles 89.46 88.84 88.92 89.72 89.56 87.49 87.12 87.98 90.27 90.27 91.06 90.50

Nicaragua 1.39 1.44 1.50 1.69 1.72 1.72 1.75 1.74 1.76 1.77 1.76 1.76

Panama 3.81 3.69 3.98 4.82 4.02 4.01 4.96 4.42 4.90 4.50 4.53 4.53

Paraguay 1.90 1.87 2.01 2.05 2.00 1.58 1.59 1.64 1.67 1.63 1.63 1.62

Peru 2.39 2.45 2.43 2.28 2.46 2.28 2.10 2.07 1.96 2.24 2.26 2.27

Trinidad and Tobago 5.37 5.30 5.50 5.72 7.69 7.42 7.83 9.39 9.52 10.38 10.70 11.00

United States 24.64 25.15 25.30 25.40 25.92 25.86 25.55 25.43 25.57 26.19 26.03 25.64

Uruguay 4.37 4.75 4.73 4.81 5.53 4.61 4.34 3.81 3.67 4.35 4.43 4.48

Venezuela 7.88 8.28 7.99 7.66 7.07 7.46 8.43 7.90 7.17 7.92 8.34 8.54

Americas 12.30 12.51 12.66 12.73 12.88 12.83 12.66 12.50 12.49 12.80 12.76 12.56

58

2006


Oil Production/consumption ratios ■ Rapporto produzione su consumo

N e t e x p o r t e r s ( > 1 . 0 5 )

S e l f - s u f f i c i e n t ( b e t w e e n 0 . 9 5 a n d 1 . 0 5 ) N e t i m p o r t e r s ( < 0 . 9 5 )

The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondo

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

59

The first ten countries in the world Primi dieci paesi del mondo

5 100 15 20 25 30

1 9 9 5 2 0 0 6

Saudi Arabia

Libya

Kazakhstan

KuwaitArab Emirates

AlgeriaNigeria

NorwayAngola

Qatar

5 100 15 20 25 30

Saudi Arabia

Libya

Kazakhstan

KuwaitArab Emirates

AlgeriaNigeria

NorwayAngola

Qatar


Production/consumption ratios ■ Rapporto produzione su consumo Oil

Angola 22.07 23.42 23.24 28.75 21.62 19.89 17.37 20.45 17.65 19.44 23.41 25.36

Norway 13.94 14.73 14.89 14.14 14.12 15.90 15.53 15.35 14.07 14.50 13.00 11.62

Qatar 10.72 10.73 12.13 12.43 13.70 13.38 9.78 7.97 9.53 10.69 10.38 10.36

Nigeria 12.17 11.96 12.79 12.12 9.70 9.77 8.75 7.61 8.77 10.47 10.63 9.85

Algeria 6.16 7.02 7.34 7.09 6.43 6.33 6.57 6.25 7.53 7.79 8.11 7.96

Libya 6.94 7.01 6.96 6.91 6.21 6.15 5.94 5.61 5.89 6.44 6.68 6.86

Kuwait 10.58 10.68 9.97 8.69 7.10 7.86 7.62 6.80 6.72 6.57 6.38 6.17


Kazakhstan 1.88 2.28 3.01 2.79 4.16 4.54 4.03 5.07 6.12 5.45 5.11 5.31

Saudi Arabia 6.78 6.29 6.36 6.04 5.50 5.75 5.32 4.95 5.51 5.27 5.17 4.79

Venezuela 6.34 6.30 6.91 6.93 6.69 6.48 5.49 5.33 5.15 5.09 4.95 4.48

Russia 2.26 2.35 2.44 2.50 2.46 2.48 2.67 2.99 3.27 3.48 3.51 3.54

Iraq 1.21 1.29 2.63 4.71 5.60 5.27 4.43 3.88 2.87 3.62 3.24 3.39

Iran 3.14 3.03 2.91 2.94 2.83 2.90 2.78 2.56 2.85 2.81 2.69 2.56

Mexico 1.69 1.84 1.84 1.79 1.71 1.69 1.77 1.84 1.94 1.92 1.81 1.82

Canada 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.38 1.26 1.34 1.33 1.38 1.36 1.34 1.34 1.44

Brazil 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.59 0.62 0.66 0.70 0.80 0.88 0.83 0.91 0.94

United Kingdom 1.54 1.52 1.52 1.59 1.63 1.54 1.46 1.45 1.31 1.15 1.01 0.92

China 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.78 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.68 0.61 0.54 0.54 0.52

United States 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.35

60

Main countries Principali paesi

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Norway 13.94 14.73 14.89 14.14 14.12 15.90 15.53 15.35 14.07 14.50 13.00 11.62

Russia 2.26 2.35 2.44 2.50 2.46 2.48 2.67 2.99 3.27 3.48 3.51 3.54

Denmark 0.84 0.88 1.02 1.07 1.36 1.73 1.63 1.88 1.95 2.10 2.06 1.75

United Kingdom 1.54 1.52 1.52 1.59 1.63 1.54 1.46 1.45 1.31 1.15 1.01 0.92

Italy 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07

Azerbaijan 1.48 1.62 1.69 2.04 2.53 2.33 3.79 4.10 3.44 3.49 4.54 6.45

Kazakhstan 1.88 2.28 3.01 2.79 4.16 4.54 4.03 5.07 6.12 5.45 5.11 5.31

Turkmenistan 1.21 1.74 1.44 1.54 1.80 1.92 2.01 2.20 2.16 2.18 1.96 1.77

Uzbekistan 1.21 1.25 1.21 1.14 1.21 1.13 1.11 1.15 1.03 1.02 0.86 0.79

Kyrgyzstan 0.18 0.17 0.13 0.17 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.16 0.10

Kuwait 10.58 10.68 9.97 8.69 7.10 7.86 7.62 6.80 6.72 6.57 6.38 6.17


Saudi Arabia 6.78 6.29 6.36 6.04 5.50 5.75 5.32 4.95 5.51 5.27 5.17 4.79

Iraq 1.21 1.29 2.63 4.71 5.60 5.27 4.43 3.88 2.87 3.62 3.24 3.39

Iran 3.14 3.03 2.91 2.94 2.83 2.90 2.78 2.56 2.85 2.81 2.69 2.56

Angola 22.07 23.42 23.24 28.75 21.62 19.89 17.37 20.45 17.65 19.44 23.41 25.36

Nigeria 12.17 11.96 12.79 12.12 9.70 9.77 8.75 7.61 8.77 10.47 10.63 9.85

Algeria 6.16 7.02 7.34 7.09 6.43 6.33 6.57 6.25 7.53 7.79 8.11 7.96

Libya 6.94 7.01 6.96 6.91 6.21 6.15 5.94 5.61 5.89 6.44 6.68 6.86

Egypt 2.08 1.86 1.70 1.61 1.54 1.52 1.41 1.31 1.33 1.13 1.07 1.01

Malaysia 1.91 1.83 1.71 1.80 1.67 1.66 1.54 1.55 1.63 1.56 1.45 1.38

Indonesia 1.85 1.74 1.57 1.61 1.47 1.26 1.23 1.12 1.02 0.88 0.85 0.89

Australia 0.72 0.73 0.77 0.73 0.71 0.92 0.84 0.81 0.69 0.61 0.60 0.58

China 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.78 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.68 0.61 0.54 0.54 0.52

India 0.47 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.30

Venezuela 6.34 6.30 6.91 6.93 6.69 6.48 5.49 5.33 5.15 5.09 4.95 4.48

Mexico 1.69 1.84 1.84 1.79 1.71 1.69 1.77 1.84 1.94 1.92 1.81 1.82

Canada 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.38 1.26 1.34 1.33 1.38 1.36 1.34 1.34 1.44

Brazil 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.59 0.62 0.66 0.70 0.80 0.88 0.83 0.91 0.94

United States 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.35

Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

61



Western Europe 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.38 0.35

Central Europe 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.13

Eastern Europe 1.80 1.98 2.03 2.10 2.14 2.20 2.33 2.58 2.82 2.99 3.04 3.07

Ind. Asia and the Pacific 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05

Dev. Asia and the Pacific 0.85 0.80 0.76 0.75 0.71 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.61 0.56 0.56 0.54

North America 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.52 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.45

Latin America 1.50 1.56 1.58 1.56 1.50 1.51 1.53 1.55 1.57 1.55 1.54 1.51

Developed countries 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.33

Transition economies 1.59 1.71 1.76 1.82 1.94 2.02 2.12 2.35 2.53 2.66 2.70 2.76

Developing countries 2.13 2.09 2.08 2.09 1.97 1.98 1.93 1.84 1.88 1.84 1.83 1.80

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.16

OECD 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.41

OPEC 5.07 4.97 5.10 5.20 4.85 4.89 4.55 4.20 4.44 4.42 4.35 4.24



Americas 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.71

Africa 3.37 3.46 3.47 3.33 3.07 3.17 3.11 3.01 3.21 3.39 3.53 3.54

Middle East 4.70 4.62 4.75 4.85 4.61 4.76 4.46 4.10 4.32 4.29 4.17 4.00

Central Asia 1.37 1.58 1.74 1.77 2.22 2.39 2.60 3.03 3.06 3.10 3.14 3.47

World 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98

Europe 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.78

62

Areas Aree



1 2 3 4 50 1 2 3 4 50

0 1 2 3 4 5

1 9 9 5

Africa

Latin AmericaDev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central AsiaEastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe

World

Africa

Latin AmericaDev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central AsiaEastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe

World

2 0 0 6

Countries Paesi

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

63



Albania 0.76 0.78 0.76 0.69 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.21 0.20

Austria 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07

Belorussia 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.27

Bulgaria 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Croatia 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.36 0.34 0.37 0.35 0.31 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.23

Czech Republic 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04

Denmark 0.84 0.88 1.02 1.07 1.36 1.73 1.63 1.88 1.95 2.10 2.06 1.75

France 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Germany 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03

Greece 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00

Hungary 0.39 0.41 0.35 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.32 0.31 0.24 0.21

Italy 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07

Netherlands 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04

Norway 13.94 14.73 14.89 14.14 14.12 15.90 15.53 15.35 14.07 14.50 13.00 11.62

Poland 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06

Romania 0.62 0.55 0.52 0.56 0.66 0.65 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.56 0.51 0.46

Russia 2.26 2.35 2.44 2.50 2.46 2.48 2.67 2.99 3.27 3.48 3.51 3.54

Serbia and Montenegro 0.69 0.34 0.24 0.30 0.49 0.61 0.34 0.27 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.17

Slovakia 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.10 0.10

Spain 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Turkey 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07

Ukraine 0.15 0.29 0.25 0.26 0.33 0.35 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.30

United Kingdom 1.54 1.52 1.52 1.59 1.63 1.54 1.46 1.45 1.31 1.15 1.01 0.92

Azerbaijan 1.48 1.62 1.69 2.04 2.53 2.33 3.79 4.10 3.44 3.49 4.54 6.45

Georgia 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.22 0.15 0.10 0.09

Kazakhstan 1.88 2.28 3.01 2.79 4.16 4.54 4.03 5.07 6.12 5.45 5.11 5.31

Kyrgyzstan 0.18 0.17 0.13 0.17 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.16 0.10

Tajikistan 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Turkmenistan 1.21 1.74 1.44 1.54 1.80 1.92 2.01 2.20 2.16 2.18 1.96 1.77

Uzbekistan 1.21 1.25 1.21 1.14 1.21 1.13 1.11 1.15 1.03 1.02 0.86 0.79

Central Asia 1.37 1.58 1.74 1.77 2.22 2.39 2.60 3.03 3.06 3.10 3.14 3.47

Europe 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.78

64

Countries Paesi

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Bahrain 6.29 6.72 7.28 6.36 7.53 7.34 7.13 6.74 7.76 6.35 5.47 5.18

Iran 3.14 3.03 2.91 2.94 2.83 2.90 2.78 2.56 2.85 2.81 2.69 2.56

Iraq 1.21 1.29 2.63 4.71 5.60 5.27 4.43 3.88 2.87 3.62 3.24 3.39

Kuwait 10.58 10.68 9.97 8.69 7.10 7.86 7.62 6.80 6.72 6.57 6.38 6.17

Oman 15.81 16.87 19.20 19.07 15.78 15.65 13.80 11.27 10.02 9.72 9.38 8.40

Qatar 10.72 10.73 12.13 12.43 13.70 13.38 9.78 7.97 9.53 10.69 10.38 10.36

Saudi Arabia 6.78 6.29 6.36 6.04 5.50 5.75 5.32 4.95 5.51 5.27 5.17 4.79

Syria 2.76 2.73 2.64 2.45 2.35 2.25 2.25 2.29 2.32 2.08 1.86 1.65


Yemen 4.88 4.82 4.75 4.51 4.36 4.56 4.30 3.98 3.66 3.26 3.16 2.84

Algeria 6.16 7.02 7.34 7.09 6.43 6.33 6.57 6.25 7.53 7.79 8.11 7.96

Angola 22.07 23.42 23.24 28.75 21.62 19.89 17.37 20.45 17.65 19.44 23.41 25.36

Benin 1.05 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Cameroon 6.17 6.07 6.06 5.02 4.93 3.96 3.66 3.23 2.92 4.00 3.60 3.72

Congo 49.08 55.66 83.63 94.35 104.89 66.84 52.27 61.34 45.69 37.77 36.96 36.42

Côte d'Ivoire 0.29 0.67 0.54 0.41 0.35 0.27 0.24 0.55 1.01 1.07 2.17 4.04

Dem. Rep. Congo 2.59 2.67 2.56 2.21 2.21 1.95 2.10 1.94 1.84 1.76 1.61 1.48

Egypt 2.08 1.86 1.70 1.61 1.54 1.52 1.41 1.31 1.33 1.13 1.07 1.01

Gabon 29.89 30.63 27.73 24.47 24.47 22.85 19.96 17.94 17.35 16.99 16.70 16.55

Ghana 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.13

Libya 6.94 7.01 6.96 6.91 6.21 6.15 5.94 5.61 5.89 6.44 6.68 6.86

Morocco 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03

Nigeria 12.17 11.96 12.79 12.12 9.70 9.77 8.75 7.61 8.77 10.47 10.63 9.85

South Africa 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.42 0.37 0.35

Sudan 0.00 0.08 0.15 0.30 1.82 4.50 4.66 4.38 4.29 4.42 4.52 5.39

Tunisia 1.32 1.24 1.06 1.06 1.02 0.92 0.86 0.90 0.80 0.82 0.79 0.75

Middle East 4.70 4.62 4.75 4.85 4.61 4.76 4.46 4.10 4.32 4.29 4.17 4.00

Africa 3.37 3.46 3.47 3.33 3.07 3.17 3.11 3.01 3.21 3.39 3.53 3.54

Countries Paesi

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

65



Australia 0.72 0.73 0.77 0.73 0.71 0.92 0.84 0.81 0.69 0.61 0.60 0.58

Bangladesh 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07

Brunei 15.68 13.51 12.35 12.84 15.07 15.76 16.48 15.85 15.56 15.48 14.71 15.42

China 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.78 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.68 0.61 0.54 0.54 0.52

India 0.47 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.30

Indonesia 1.85 1.74 1.57 1.61 1.47 1.26 1.23 1.12 1.02 0.88 0.85 0.89

Malaysia 1.91 1.83 1.71 1.80 1.67 1.66 1.54 1.55 1.63 1.56 1.45 1.38

Myanmar 0.33 0.28 0.30 0.25 0.22 0.33 0.41 0.46 0.50 0.47 0.53 0.52

New Zealand 0.38 0.43 0.53 0.43 0.39 0.34 0.31 0.27 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.14

Pakistan 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.17

Philippines 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07

Thailand 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.27 0.31 0.33

Vietnam 1.76 1.56 1.68 1.82 2.08 1.97 1.94 1.72 1.66 1.76 1.44 1.31

Argentina 1.58 1.69 1.79 1.71 1.66 1.66 1.94 2.06 1.94 1.69 1.60 1.57

Bolivia 0.82 0.83 0.85 1.06 0.94 1.01 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.96 1.00 0.91

Brazil 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.59 0.62 0.66 0.70 0.80 0.88 0.83 0.91 0.94

Canada 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.38 1.26 1.34 1.33 1.38 1.36 1.34 1.34 1.44

Chile 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03

Colombia 2.01 2.12 2.12 2.48 2.93 2.56 2.37 2.29 2.18 1.96 1.88 1.85

Cuba 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.23 0.29 0.32 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.40 0.36

Ecuador 3.18 2.92 2.85 2.79 3.12 3.02 2.98 2.57 2.73 3.33 3.29 3.24

Guatemala 0.20 0.34 0.43 0.44 0.39 0.34 0.33 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.34 0.31

Mexico 1.69 1.84 1.84 1.79 1.71 1.69 1.77 1.84 1.94 1.92 1.81 1.82

Peru 0.79 0.74 0.72 0.75 0.64 0.64 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.59 0.67 0.68

Trinidad and Tobago 7.65 7.66 7.02 6.67 5.22 5.27 4.83 4.53 4.92 4.21 4.61 4.56

United States 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.35

Venezuela 6.34 6.30 6.91 6.93 6.69 6.48 5.49 5.33 5.15 5.09 4.95 4.48

Americas 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.71


66

2005Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale, semilavorati e prodotti(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)


Oil Exports ■ Esportazioni

> 2 , 0 0 0

2 , 0 0 0 - 5 0 1

5 0 0 - 1 0 1

1 0 0 - 5


The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondoCrude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale, semilavorati e prodotti(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

67

The first ten countries in the world Primi dieci paesi del mondoCrude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale, semilavorati e prodotti(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,00002,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,0000

Kuwait

CanadaMexico

Arab Emirates

Nigeria

VenezuelaIran

Norway

RussiaSaudi Arabia

MexicoCanadaArab EmiratesKuwaitNigeriaNorwayVenezuelaIranRussiaSaudi Arabia

1 9 9 5 2 0 0 5


Exports ■ Esportazioni Oil

Saudi Arabia 7,376 7,354 7,342 7,518 6,757 7,331 7,021 6,787 7,826 8,085 8,512

Russia 3,378 3,614 3,691 3,761 3,659 3,960 4,370 5,116 5,896 6,595 6,671

Iran 2,617 2,614 2,640 2,483 2,377 2,494 2,452 2,226 2,632 2,780 2,821

Venezuela 2,667 2,996 3,309 3,215 2,873 3,002 2,815 2,664 2,276 2,559 2,644

Norway 2,682 3,016 3,051 2,922 2,895 3,106 3,202 3,045 2,926 2,904 2,616

Nigeria 1,734 1,926 2,066 2,122 2,023 2,226 2,213 1,869 2,263 2,487 2,565

Kuwait 1,913 1,922 1,906 1,908 1,703 1,822 1,796 1,686 1,903 2,085 2,351

United Arab Emirates 1,983 1,995 2,092 2,161 1,940 2,130 2,080 1,930 2,182 2,276 2,301

Canada 1,415 1,531 1,642 1,765 1,677 1,814 1,866 1,994 2,071 2,169 2,117

Mexico 1,532 1,669 1,879 1,912 1,795 1,925 1,940 2,040 2,185 2,180 2,074

United Kingdom 2,124 2,105 2,123 2,179 2,269 2,272 2,120 2,212 1,964 1,895 1,667

Iraq 96 120 780 1,641 2,045 2,095 1,821 1,441 846 1,522 1,550

Netherlands 1,160 1,185 1,237 1,225 1,207 1,273 1,321 1,327 1,338 1,436 1,536

Algeria 957 1,021 1,055 1,070 1,094 1,174 1,157 1,217 1,377 1,444 1,518

Libya 1,191 1,177 1,171 1,213 1,078 1,116 1,084 998 1,156 1,289 1,384

United States 907 991 1,071 1,004 993 1,105 1,065 1,080 1,141 1,169 1,270

Angola 576 631 670 704 702 753 698 852 827 942 1,199

Singapore 943 1,011 939 940 906 812 811 875 946 1,050 1,168

Kazakhstan 223 278 372 386 493 604 679 840 937 1,061 1,106

Oman 825 852 875 876 914 964 966 895 818 776 780

Rest of the World 10,480 11,087 11,842 12,188 12,224 12,771 13,176 13,157 13,400 14,156 14,699

World 46,777 49,092 51,753 53,190 51,624 54,749 54,654 54,250 56,911 60,862 62,548

First twenty 36,297 38,005 39,911 41,002 39,400 41,978 41,478 41,093 43,510 46,707 47,849

68

Main countries Principali paesiCrude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale, semilavorati e prodotti(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005



Russia 3,378 3,614 3,691 3,761 3,659 3,960 4,370 5,116 5,896 6,595 6,671

Norway 2,682 3,016 3,051 2,922 2,895 3,106 3,202 3,045 2,926 2,904 2,616

United Kingdom 2,124 2,105 2,123 2,179 2,269 2,272 2,120 2,212 1,964 1,895 1,667

Netherlands 1,160 1,185 1,237 1,225 1,207 1,273 1,321 1,327 1,338 1,436 1,536

Italy 341 376 421 458 407 431 448 429 477 511 609

Kazakhstan 223 278 372 386 493 604 679 840 937 1,061 1,106

Azerbaijan 41 51 61 89 164 155 212 229 218 226 331

Turkmenistan 29 24 61 80 82 83 97 109 120 118 101

Uzbekistan 16 23 26 26 20 8 8 7 8 8 8

Kyrgyzstan 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 3

Saudi Arabia 7,376 7,354 7,342 7,518 6,757 7,331 7,021 6,787 7,826 8,085 8,512

Iran 2,617 2,614 2,640 2,483 2,377 2,494 2,452 2,226 2,632 2,780 2,821

Kuwait 1,913 1,922 1,906 1,908 1,703 1,822 1,796 1,686 1,903 2,085 2,351


Iraq 96 120 780 1,641 2,045 2,095 1,821 1,441 846 1,522 1,550

Nigeria 1,734 1,926 2,066 2,122 2,023 2,226 2,213 1,869 2,263 2,487 2,565

Algeria 957 1,021 1,055 1,070 1,094 1,174 1,157 1,217 1,377 1,444 1,518

Libya 1,191 1,177 1,171 1,213 1,078 1,116 1,084 998 1,156 1,289 1,384

Angola 576 631 670 704 702 753 698 852 827 942 1,199

Equatorial Guinea 5 17 61 82 102 118 196 221 276 360 400

Singapore 943 1,011 939 940 906 812 811 875 946 1,050 1,168

South Korea 308 417 609 774 777 797 782 623 559 627 703

Indonesia 1,020 1,015 1,009 939 941 801 819 726 690 644 557

China 468 518 542 448 314 411 381 398 467 441 530

Malaysia 489 524 514 526 521 525 548 535 565 546 516

Venezuela 2,667 2,996 3,309 3,215 2,873 3,002 2,815 2,664 2,276 2,559 2,644

Canada 1,415 1,531 1,642 1,765 1,677 1,814 1,866 1,994 2,071 2,169 2,117

Mexico 1,532 1,669 1,879 1,912 1,795 1,925 1,940 2,040 2,185 2,180 2,074

United States 907 991 1,071 1,004 993 1,105 1,065 1,080 1,141 1,169 1,270

Brazil 56 42 46 89 79 139 255 400 420 446 487

Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

Countries PaesiCrude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale, semilavorati e prodotti(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

69



Albania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0

Austria 18 24 26 32 32 29 33 29 28 32 43

Belgium 357 407 407 416 439 462 433 454 465 503 509

Belorussia 56 68 58 71 98 141 130 176 195 245 294

Bulgaria 41 32 30 25 33 40 41 32 32 46 44

Croatia 45 33 35 36 39 35 33 33 35 41 37

Czech Republic 20 25 24 28 26 22 26 28 25 19 25

Denmark 181 198 225 230 301 360 316 350 346 379 354

Estonia 4 4 5 2 1 3 3 3 3 4 4

Finland 79 95 82 93 99 99 96 105 109 110 101

France 310 364 391 421 387 449 394 383 451 479 547

Germany 301 318 325 332 368 436 391 398 390 499 540

Greece 81 91 75 62 73 79 76 82 117 112 118

Hungary 42 38 38 36 38 35 45 51 49 56 65

Ireland 20 17 27 26 22 27 26 30 32 26 33

Italy 341 376 421 458 407 431 448 429 477 511 609

Latvia 1 3 1 3 4 2 0 0 0 7 12

Lithuania 34 48 66 85 52 62 98 92 106 135 137

Macedonia 1 1 0 1 2 4 5 2 7 4 4

Netherlands 1,160 1,185 1,237 1,225 1,207 1,273 1,321 1,327 1,338 1,436 1,536

Norway 2,682 3,016 3,051 2,922 2,895 3,106 3,202 3,045 2,926 2,904 2,616

Poland 19 24 30 32 38 39 55 57 44 47 51

Portugal 75 48 47 38 28 28 27 27 34 40 47

Romania 94 75 57 65 45 56 58 86 71 86 117

Russia 3,378 3,614 3,691 3,761 3,659 3,960 4,370 5,116 5,896 6,595 6,671

Serbia and Montenegro 0 0 2 4 0 0 6 8 6 4 4

Slovakia 35 38 43 48 56 57 65 65 67 78 71

Slovenia 2 1 1 3 6 5 3 2 2 2 5

Spain 172 162 158 178 139 147 124 119 136 159 165

Sweden 195 196 203 185 194 219 200 186 200 219 209

Switzerland 9 13 10 10 11 13 12 13 13 12 10

Turkey 34 33 27 42 49 26 51 61 84 102 94

Ukraine 30 52 29 39 92 50 116 184 226 201 199

United Kingdom 2,124 2,105 2,123 2,179 2,269 2,272 2,120 2,212 1,964 1,895 1,667

Europe

70


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005



Azerbaijan 41 51 61 89 164 155 212 229 218 226 331

Georgia 0 6 5 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2

Kazakhstan 223 278 372 386 493 604 679 840 937 1,061 1,106

Kyrgyzstan 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 3

Tajikistan 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Turkmenistan 29 24 61 80 82 83 97 109 120 118 101

Uzbekistan 16 23 26 26 20 8 8 7 8 8 8

Bahrain 242 251 240 240 252 240 231 237 241 235 248

Iran 2,617 2,614 2,640 2,483 2,377 2,494 2,452 2,226 2,632 2,780 2,821

Iraq 96 120 780 1,641 2,045 2,095 1,821 1,441 846 1,522 1,550

Israel 38 35 51 55 51 68 53 56 61 73 75

Kuwait 1,913 1,922 1,906 1,908 1,703 1,822 1,796 1,686 1,903 2,085 2,351

Oman 825 852 875 876 914 964 966 895 818 776 780

Qatar 381 420 502 610 623 652 673 627 632 722 727

Saudi Arabia 7,376 7,354 7,342 7,518 6,757 7,331 7,021 6,787 7,826 8,085 8,512

Syria 392 381 386 372 377 358 424 402 343 249 235


Yemen 287 291 307 313 327 371 352 356 347 310 218

Algeria 957 1,021 1,055 1,070 1,094 1,174 1,157 1,217 1,377 1,444 1,518

Angola 576 631 670 704 702 753 698 852 827 942 1,199

Benin 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 5 6 9 2

Cameroon 106 115 121 138 121 129 120 110 113 109 100

Chad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 174 180

Congo 182 204 233 256 274 269 249 240 217 226 246

Côte d'Ivoire 41 59 56 56 43 47 47 48 58 78 97

Dem. Rep. Congo 23 23 23 23 24 24 25 23 22 21 19

Egypt 452 393 353 315 282 253 212 171 185 129 133


Ethiopia 4 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Gabon 359 362 367 347 309 271 245 219 214 207 208

Ghana 4 4 1 5 9 6 7 6 3 8 5

Kenya 7 8 8 14 13 9 11 8 7 9 9

Libya 1,191 1,177 1,171 1,213 1,078 1,116 1,084 998 1,156 1,289 1,384

Mauritania 15 16 17 16 17 0 0 0 0 0 0

Morocco 8 6 5 11 25 28 33 23 16 29 24

Nigeria 1,734 1,926 2,066 2,122 2,023 2,226 2,213 1,869 2,263 2,487 2,565

Senegal 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 3

South Africa 66 66 189 79 131 121 143 185 101 75 89

Sudan 0 0 0 0 33 145 166 189 209 236 236

Tanzania 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tunisia 81 80 72 73 77 70 67 72 63 68 63

Africa

Middle East

Central Asia


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Australia 252 259 310 350 326 434 521 498 419 396 397

Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

Brunei 167 160 151 151 172 190 188 196 199 191 187

China 468 518 542 448 314 411 381 398 467 441 530

Hong Kong 152 170 207 169 72 37 28 28 29 29 29

India 69 64 53 21 16 165 200 204 287 348 410

Indonesia 1,020 1,015 1,009 939 941 801 819 726 690 644 557

Japan 183 155 170 125 94 84 92 72 79 91 127

Malaysia 489 524 514 526 521 525 548 535 565 546 516

New Zealand 20 27 36 34 31 27 27 26 20 16 15

Pakistan 11 11 6 10 10 16 16 18 20 21 8

Papua New Guinea 94 99 71 77 93 73 61 51 49 39 32

Philippines 18 30 26 18 22 37 27 31 30 19 19

Singapore 943 1,011 939 940 906 812 811 875 946 1,050 1,168

South Korea 308 417 609 774 777 797 782 623 559 627 703

Sri Lanka 5 4 3 3 2 3 2 1 0 0 0

Taiwan 33 43 60 34 43 47 90 125 196 259 292

Thailand 22 85 115 104 117 132 143 157 152 160 157

Vietnam 162 186 202 255 310 331 350 345 343 392 363


71



72


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Argentina 351 409 432 433 388 384 446 431 394 326 301

Barbados 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2

Bolivia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 12 5

Brazil 56 42 46 89 79 139 255 400 420 446 487

Canada 1,415 1,531 1,642 1,765 1,677 1,814 1,866 1,994 2,071 2,169 2,117

Chile 1 1 3 3 5 17 24 18 31 28 32

Colombia 377 401 424 516 607 472 391 376 317 304 320

Costa Rica 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 4 2 3 4

Ecuador 308 286 297 288 285 294 298 288 309 428 437

El Salvador 0 3 5 5 5 6 6 6 4 5 6

Guatemala 8 14 19 24 21 21 21 25 27 27 24

Jamaica 0 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 3 2 1

Mexico 1,532 1,669 1,879 1,912 1,795 1,925 1,940 2,040 2,185 2,180 2,074

Netherlands Antilles 245 245 240 248 220 227 250 217 204 215 220

Nicaragua 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Panama 25 28 25 28 27 24 13 10 4 4 0

Paraguay 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Peru 49 56 69 75 48 41 56 57 68 58 76

Suriname 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3

Trinidad and Tobago 154 150 148 188 190 196 197 200 207 175 171

United States 907 991 1,071 1,004 993 1,105 1,065 1,080 1,141 1,169 1,270

Uruguay 1 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 3 7 7

Venezuela 2,667 2,996 3,309 3,215 2,873 3,002 2,815 2,664 2,276 2,559 2,644

Americas



2005Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale, semilavorati e prodotti(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

73> 2 , 0 0 0

2 , 0 0 0 - 5 0 1

5 0 0 - 1 0 1

1 0 0 - 1 1



Imports ■ Importazioni Oil

74

The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondoCrude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale, semilavorati e prodotti(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005


Oil Imports ■ Importazioni

The first ten countries in the world Primi dieci paesi del mondoCrude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale, semilavorati e prodotti(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

2,000 4,000 6,000 10,000 14,0008,000 12,00002,000 4,000 6,000 10,000 14,0008,000 12,0000

SingaporeItalyIndiaFranceNetherlandsSouth KoreaGermanyChinaJapanUnited States

SingaporeItalyIndiaFranceNetherlandsSouth KoreaGermanyChinaJapanUnited States

1 9 9 5 2 0 0 5

United States 9,026 9,710 10,428 10,945 11,084 11,716 12,120 11,805 12,562 13,482 13,990

Japan 5,545 5,621 5,521 5,266 5,277 5,381 5,050 5,130 5,164 5,105 5,154

China 680 841 1,305 1,094 1,238 1,886 1,754 1,975 2,572 3,383 3,311

Germany 2,885 2,995 2,997 3,082 2,889 2,917 2,977 2,825 2,851 2,884 2,946

South Korea 2,222 2,514 2,849 2,664 2,827 2,934 2,851 2,694 2,666 2,720 2,729

Netherlands 1,787 1,866 1,943 1,945 1,932 2,105 2,153 2,129 2,155 2,318 2,500

France 2,062 2,152 2,179 2,309 2,227 2,308 2,281 2,243 2,320 2,353 2,435

India 945 1,076 1,142 1,267 1,488 1,667 1,714 1,775 1,960 2,077 2,200

Italy 2,145 2,166 2,189 2,266 2,162 2,210 2,145 2,165 2,188 2,164 2,194

Singapore 1,574 1,716 1,768 1,707 1,690 1,622 1,678 1,705 1,655 1,895 2,128

Spain 1,345 1,321 1,406 1,525 1,518 1,567 1,581 1,607 1,640 1,698 1,756

United Kingdom 1,173 1,188 1,178 1,187 1,176 1,372 1,411 1,445 1,429 1,639 1,625

Taiwan 768 789 804 844 903 949 966 987 1,089 1,210 1,210

Canada 739 832 943 963 997 1,075 1,118 1,054 1,128 1,175 1,201

Belgium 846 965 980 1,018 982 1,038 1,019 1,036 1,097 1,110 1,116

Thailand 625 759 755 670 709 674 694 717 763 869 834

Indonesia 364 357 426 352 443 467 548 618 650 804 769

Turkey 562 586 559 575 572 605 581 624 647 676 643

Brazil 717 819 844 831 749 683 715 651 559 655 557

Australia 410 463 480 469 554 519 539 553 552 554 552

Rest of the World 10,008 10,118 10,782 11,096 10,705 10,974 11,338 11,419 11,709 12,379 13,125

First twenty 36,420 38,735 40,695 40,978 41,417 43,693 43,894 43,735 45,646 48,773 49,850

World 46,428 48,853 51,478 52,073 52,121 54,667 55,232 55,153 57,355 61,152 62,975

Main countries Principali paesiCrude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids, feedstocks and products - Petrolio greggio e non convenzionale, liquidi di gas naturale, semilavorati e prodotti(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

75

Germany 2,885 2,995 2,997 3,082 2,889 2,917 2,977 2,825 2,851 2,884 2,946

Netherlands 1,787 1,866 1,943 1,945 1,932 2,105 2,153 2,129 2,155 2,318 2,500

France 2,062 2,152 2,179 2,309 2,227 2,308 2,281 2,243 2,320 2,353 2,435

Italy 2,145 2,166 2,189 2,266 2,162 2,210 2,145 2,165 2,188 2,164 2,194

Spain 1,345 1,321 1,406 1,525 1,518 1,567 1,581 1,607 1,640 1,698 1,756

Kazakhstan 44 27 50 59 33 46 77 83 74 108 131

Tajikistan 23 23 23 26 26 18 23 23 25 27 28

Uzbekistan 7 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 23

Kyrgyzstan 11 11 9 12 9 7 6 8 10 13 14

Georgia 32 34 29 23 18 14 11 11 11 12 12

Israel 268 247 280 302 269 311 300 291 309 295 311

United Arab Emirates 227 203 198 219 205 193 216 206 260 277 292

Iran 70 55 53 20 18 28 44 60 88 129 196

Jordan 82 89 88 94 92 95 97 102 102 104 114

Bahrain 69 78 64 60 80 70 58 63 66 67 103

South Africa 321 356 479 439 409 455 538 585 520 506 521

Morocco 144 131 145 146 167 166 179 162 160 170 189

Nigeria 3 2 2 40 67 127 69 87 147 148 165

Egypt 6 21 34 43 61 68 46 36 38 52 107

Tunisia 46 52 59 58 69 67 80 83 79 83 83

Japan 5,545 5,621 5,521 5,266 5,277 5,381 5,050 5,130 5,164 5,105 5,154

China 680 841 1,305 1,094 1,238 1,886 1,754 1,975 2,572 3,383 3,311

South Korea 2,222 2,514 2,849 2,664 2,827 2,934 2,851 2,694 2,666 2,720 2,729

India 945 1,076 1,142 1,267 1,488 1,667 1,714 1,775 1,960 2,077 2,200

Singapore 1,574 1,716 1,768 1,707 1,690 1,622 1,678 1,705 1,655 1,895 2,128

United States 9,026 9,710 10,428 10,945 11,084 11,716 12,120 11,805 12,562 13,482 13,990

Canada 739 832 943 963 997 1,075 1,118 1,054 1,128 1,175 1,201

Brazil 717 819 844 831 749 683 715 651 559 655 557

Mexico 126 143 247 277 320 390 331 281 231 251 325


Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe



76


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Albania 2 2 2 4 14 15 16 21 22 25 27

Austria 220 248 248 274 256 244 263 276 289 297 307

Belgium 846 965 980 1,018 982 1,038 1,019 1,036 1,097 1,110 1,116

Belorussia 237 229 215 207 211 257 244 293 321 380 410

Bosnia Herzegovina 12 12 12 15 15 18 19 20 21 24 26

Bulgaria 171 150 120 121 117 121 126 122 125 134 140

Croatia 89 78 83 89 99 83 88 102 102 110 110

Cyprus 41 45 43 45 49 51 50 52 53 48 57

Czech Republic 177 185 182 193 182 171 188 186 191 197 218

Denmark 211 222 216 227 212 204 188 173 167 174 171

Estonia 24 25 23 25 22 19 18 20 19 22 20

Finland 250 292 288 306 302 307 296 307 332 329 317

France 2,062 2,152 2,179 2,309 2,227 2,308 2,281 2,243 2,320 2,353 2,435

Germany 2,885 2,995 2,997 3,082 2,889 2,917 2,977 2,825 2,851 2,884 2,946

Greece 426 444 439 452 430 473 470 496 517 548 524

Hungary 151 137 147 157 146 140 140 145 145 154 182

Iceland 15 16 16 18 19 19 17 18 17 20 20

Ireland 134 139 161 174 188 186 203 206 204 202 192

Italy 2,145 2,166 2,189 2,266 2,162 2,210 2,145 2,165 2,188 2,164 2,194

Latvia 43 49 33 37 27 24 29 27 29 37 43

Lithuania 108 111 131 154 105 108 139 131 150 185 190

Luxembourg 34 37 38 40 41 46 47 49 53 59 62

Macedonia 20 25 21 21 19 23 21 22 22 22 24

Malta 17 16 20 16 19 17 15 16 18 19 19

Moldova 22 16 19 13 7 9 10 11 12 13 13

Netherlands 1,787 1,866 1,943 1,945 1,932 2,105 2,153 2,129 2,155 2,318 2,500

Norway 94 91 105 106 106 91 91 87 89 90 92

Poland 326 370 393 399 408 427 428 441 438 460 477

Portugal 356 314 334 359 362 345 360 352 358 352 384

Romania 232 208 205 174 118 127 167 164 143 183 204

Russia 233 187 194 187 109 124 107 125 115 95 59


Slovakia 106 106 114 119 119 112 121 130 130 141 137

Slovenia 46 53 55 52 56 52 51 50 50 53 58

Spain 1,345 1,321 1,406 1,525 1,518 1,567 1,581 1,607 1,640 1,698 1,756

Sweden 511 540 530 533 505 528 525 504 558 553 551

Switzerland 242 258 264 272 253 248 274 262 253 253 260

Turkey 562 586 559 575 572 605 581 624 647 676 643

Ukraine 445 283 306 295 269 216 309 412 478 467 472

United Kingdom 1,173 1,188 1,178 1,187 1,176 1,372 1,411 1,445 1,429 1,639 1,625

Europe




1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Armenia 6 3 3 3 5 7 7 6 7 7 7

Azerbaijan 1 2 7 6 6 2 0 1 0 4 4

Georgia 32 34 29 23 18 14 11 11 11 12 12

Kazakhstan 44 27 50 59 33 46 77 83 74 108 131

Kyrgyzstan 11 11 9 12 9 7 6 8 10 13 14

Tajikistan 23 23 23 26 26 18 23 23 25 27 28

Turkmenistan 11 3 11 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Uzbekistan 7 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 23

Bahrain 69 78 64 60 80 70 58 63 66 67 103

Iran 70 55 53 20 18 28 44 60 88 129 196

Israel 268 247 280 302 269 311 300 291 309 295 311

Jordan 82 89 88 94 92 95 97 102 102 104 114

Kuwait 0 0 0 0 1 8 5 9 11 2 2

Lebanon 84 86 97 95 100 90 97 96 96 96 89

Oman 3 2 6 3 4 3 8 8 8 14 14

Syria 19 28 34 32 49 37 86 30 21 27 56


Yemen 21 23 27 32 34 40 31 40 49 54 70

Middle East

Central Asia

77



78


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Algeria 12 10 7 7 6 6 7 11 12 13 21

Angola 4 5 6 4 5 10 13 13 19 19 22

Benin 2 6 8 8 10 10 15 18 21 24 16

Cameroon 0 0 0 2 3 4 0 2 2 1 1

Chad 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2

Congo 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 2

Côte d'Ivoire 61 75 71 70 69 69 63 63 60 77 78

Dem. Rep. Congo 11 11 10 10 9 10 11 11 11 11 11

Egypt 6 21 34 43 61 68 46 36 38 52 107


Ethiopia 26 28 26 22 21 21 23 24 26 27 31

Gabon 2 3 3 2 2 3 4 2 3 2 2

Ghana 26 30 30 45 49 44 49 51 51 49 48

Kenya 51 50 59 75 76 75 69 57 56 71 72

Libya 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Madagascar 9 9 9 9 9 12 14 10 15 13 13

Mauritania 26 26 28 27 28 8 8 9 9 9 10

Morocco 144 131 145 146 167 166 179 162 160 170 189

Mozambique 7 7 8 11 8 9 9 9 13 13 12

Nigeria 3 2 2 40 67 127 69 87 147 148 165

Rwanda 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

Senegal 20 21 23 26 28 33 34 31 37 36 32

South Africa 321 356 479 439 409 455 538 585 520 506 521

Sudan 32 29 30 26 22 12 9 8 9 10 10

Tanzania 21 20 19 16 15 15 18 21 22 24 25

Tunisia 46 52 59 58 69 67 80 83 79 83 83

Zambia 12 11 11 13 11 10 11 12 13 13 14

Zimbabwe 30 29 29 29 28 20 19 18 16 12 9

Africa




1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Afghanistan 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 5 5

Australia 410 463 480 469 554 519 539 553 552 554 552

Bangladesh 54 56 64 64 68 62 78 78 79 80 81

Brunei 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

China 680 841 1,305 1,094 1,238 1,886 1,754 1,975 2,572 3,383 3,311

Hong Kong 336 361 395 402 345 277 266 285 287 341 319

India 945 1,076 1,142 1,267 1,488 1,667 1,714 1,775 1,960 2,077 2,200

Indonesia 364 357 426 352 443 467 548 618 650 804 769

Japan 5,545 5,621 5,521 5,266 5,277 5,381 5,050 5,130 5,164 5,105 5,154

Malaysia 179 191 263 228 234 288 324 293 305 331 343

Mongolia 11 12 9 9 8 9 10 10 10 10 11

Myanmar 13 14 19 24 28 28 23 19 18 19 14

Nepal 10 10 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 15 13

New Zealand 95 102 105 115 121 117 119 126 133 138 133

North Korea 26 29 21 27 18 21 25 25 24 24 24

Pakistan 253 285 303 309 327 341 322 312 261 280 253

Papua New Guinea 13 13 15 17 17 16 20 21 25 26 29

Philippines 368 383 402 386 367 373 372 346 342 341 332

Singapore 1,574 1,716 1,768 1,707 1,690 1,622 1,678 1,705 1,655 1,895 2,128

South Korea 2,222 2,514 2,849 2,664 2,827 2,934 2,851 2,694 2,666 2,720 2,729

Sri Lanka 51 58 60 61 64 76 71 77 72 83 83

Taiwan 768 789 804 844 903 949 966 987 1,089 1,210 1,210

Thailand 625 759 755 670 709 674 694 717 763 869 834

Vietnam 100 118 119 137 149 175 182 199 211 226 232


79



80


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Argentina 53 48 47 54 50 51 36 19 12 22 19

Barbados 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7

Bolivia 4 4 1 4 5 6 5 5 5 4 4

Brazil 717 819 844 831 749 683 715 651 559 655 557

Canada 739 832 943 963 997 1,075 1,118 1,054 1,128 1,175 1,201

Chile 179 199 210 215 221 230 222 231 236 253 255

Colombia 30 23 27 25 9 9 10 9 6 6 14

Costa Rica 33 31 31 35 38 36 37 40 41 40 41

Cuba 123 132 142 131 120 118 106 88 89 108 111

Dominican Republic 87 91 104 112 114 123 121 128 113 109 120

Ecuador 16 14 33 28 29 19 26 32 38 37 40

El Salvador 33 31 38 41 40 41 43 43 44 45 46

Guatemala 42 43 45 57 53 56 60 62 61 69 69

Haiti 6 7 9 8 10 10 10 12 11 11 11

Honduras 26 25 25 31 30 29 34 37 40 44 40

Jamaica 57 57 62 63 65 76 73 69 75 72 76

Mexico 126 143 247 277 320 390 331 281 231 251 325


Nicaragua 18 19 20 23 23 24 27 26 29 28 29

Panama 51 55 57 65 61 58 57 42 41 27 30

Paraguay 22 21 24 27 25 22 22 24 23 24 24

Peru 78 83 107 118 83 94 98 100 118 117 117

Suriname 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 6


United States 9,026 9,710 10,428 10,945 11,084 11,716 12,120 11,805 12,562 13,482 13,990

Uruguay 40 43 43 42 52 41 41 31 39 50 48

Americas




Oil

81

82

Refining capacity Capacità di raffinazioneAreas and aggregates - Aree e aggregati

Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilization Number of Primary Conversion Complexity Crude Utilizationrefineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary refineries capacity capacity ratio runs of primary

(FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%) (FCC eqv.) (%) capacity (%)

19981995


Oil Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione

million tonsmilioni di tonnellate

Western Europe 114 721 224 31 606 84 107 727 231 32 662 91

Central Europe 36 130 31 24 68 52 35 123 32 26 70 57

Eastern Europe 39 388 46 12 212 55 42 352 47 13 188 53


Dev. Asia and the Pacific 106 392 140 36 313 80 122 474 198 42 365 77

North America 193 860 598 70 760 88 180 900 623 69 812 90

Latin America 80 377 120 32 301 80 79 388 136 35 330 85

Developed countries 387 2,128 951 45 1,812 85 365 2,238 1,022 46 1,962 88

Transition economies 69 515 82 16 273 53 74 474 83 18 246 52

Developing countries 270 1,202 332 28 988 82 284 1,312 409 31 1,092 83

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 120 728 222 30 599 82 113 735 227 31 658 90

OECD 382 2,091 950 45 1,791 86 361 2,195 1,020 46 1,934 88

OPEC 57 402 95 24 352 88 60 425 102 24 378 89


World 726 3,846 1,365 36 3,073 80 723 4,024 1,514 38 3,300 82

Americas 273 1,237 717 58 1,061 86 259 1,288 759 59 1,142 89

Asia and the Pacific 170 874 258 29 721 82 184 1,019 354 35 810 79

Africa 44 145 15 10 116 80 41 142 15 11 115 81

Middle East 40 289 57 20 258 89 42 309 59 19 283 92

Central Asia 10 62 17 27 31 50 13 64 17 26 31 49

Europe 189 1,239 301 24 886 71 184 1,202 310 26 919 76



20062002


Refining industry ■ Industria della raffinazione Oil

83

104 742 247 33 621 84 100 747 259 35 644 86 Western Europe

31 103 40 39 69 67 32 111 45 40 79 71 Central Europe

44 334 50 15 226 68 43 336 60 18 248 74 Eastern Europe

58 562 185 33 427 76 53 553 198 36 454 82 Ind. Asia and the Pacific

129 604 297 49 469 78 134 689 382 55 596 86 Dev. Asia and the Pacific

169 934 672 72 822 88 168 970 695 72 814 84 North America

78 404 151 37 327 81 76 414 172 41 354 85 Latin America

344 2,292 1,127 49 1,913 83 334 2,329 1,175 50 1,961 84 Developed countries

74 447 85 19 279 63 74 450 98 22 308 68 Transition economies

295 1,504 542 36 1,216 81 301 1,624 658 41 1,398 86 Developing countries

108 739 253 34 620 84 105 754 263 35 647 86 EUROPEAN UNION (25)

340 2,235 1,106 49 1,891 85 331 2,271 1,155 51 1,921 85 OECD

63 461 113 24 397 86 66 485 116 24 426 88 OPEC


713 4,243 1,754 41 3,408 80 709 4,404 1,932 44 3,666 83 World

247 1,338 823 62 1,149 86 244 1,384 867 63 1,168 84 Americas

187 1,166 482 41 896 77 187 1,241 580 47 1,049 85 Asia and the Pacific

45 160 25 16 128 80 44 163 32 20 133 81 Africa

43 335 69 21 291 87 47 358 73 20 316 88 Middle East

12 64 17 26 27 42 12 62 17 27 30 49 Central Asia

179 1,179 338 29 916 78 175 1,194 364 30 970 81 Europe

84

Refining capacity Capacità di raffinazioneCountries - Paesi



19981995

Belgium 5 33 8 24 26 79 5 35 8 23 35 98

Belorussia 2 31 1 2 13 42 2 20 0 2 12 58

France 13 87 24 28 79 91 13 96 26 27 92 96

Germany 18 113 44 39 103 91 14 110 42 38 108 99

Italy 18 114 33 29 79 69 17 114 34 30 91 80

Netherlands 7 63 19 30 58 93 7 63 22 35 60 95

Romania 10 27 13 47 15 58 10 26 12 48 13 49

Russia 31 303 40 13 182 60 34 278 40 14 164 59

Spain 10 65 16 25 55 84 10 66 17 26 60 91

Turkey 5 36 5 15 27 77 5 36 7 19 28 78

Ukraine 6 54 6 10 16 30 6 54 7 13 12 23

United Kingdom 14 95 42 44 84 88 13 93 42 45 85 90

Others Europe 50 219 51 23 147 67 48 213 53 25 162 76

Iran 8 65 12 18 61 95 9 75 12 16 73 98

Iraq 9 32 4 11 23 73 9 32 4 11 23 71

Kuwait 3 40 17 42 41 103 3 45 18 41 43 97

Saudi Arabia 8 85 13 15 72 85 8 88 13 15 80 90


Others Middle East 10 57 10 18 49 87 10 57 10 18 51 89

Algeria 4 24 0 1 20 86 4 24 0 1 19 82

Egypt 8 32 2 6 27 86 8 33 2 6 29 89

Nigeria 3 16 3 22 12 78 2 14 4 25 8 55

South Africa 4 23 7 33 17 76 4 23 8 33 21 89

Others Africa 25 51 2 4 39 76 23 49 2 4 38 78

Middle East 40 289 57 20 258 89 42 309 59 19 283 92

Africa 44 145 15 10 116 80 41 142 15 11 115 81

Central Asia 10 62 17 27 31 50 13 64 17 26 31 49

Europe 189 1,239 301 24 886 71 184 1,202 310 26 919 76






20062002

5 39 9 24 34 86 4 38 10 25 32 84 Belgium

2 20 2 9 15 75 2 24 5 23 18 75 Belorussia

12 101 27 26 81 80 12 101 29 28 82 81 France

14 114 47 41 107 94 13 116 47 41 109 94 Germany

17 115 40 35 86 75 17 118 41 35 92 78 Italy

7 65 23 36 53 82 7 65 24 37 59 91 Netherlands

9 21 10 49 12 58 10 25 13 53 13 53 Romania

36 271 42 15 190 70 36 273 48 17 212 78 Russia

10 67 20 29 56 85 10 69 22 31 60 87 Spain

5 36 7 19 26 73 4 31 7 22 26 85 Turkey

6 43 7 16 21 49 5 39 7 17 18 46 Ukraine

12 91 40 44 78 85 12 94 42 44 80 85 United Kingdom

44 197 65 33 157 80 43 201 70 35 169 84 Others Europe

9 80 14 18 77 96 11 86 14 17 78 91 Iran

10 32 4 11 26 80 12 33 2 6 20 60 Iraq

3 39 19 50 36 94 3 45 20 44 43 95 Kuwait

7 91 18 20 78 87 7 104 20 19 95 91 Saudi Arabia

4 33 2 7 24 72 3 28 2 7 24 85 United Arab Emirates

10 61 12 19 51 82 11 62 14 23 56 90 Others Middle East

4 24 0 1 22 92 4 24 0 1 22 93 Algeria

9 40 6 15 30 76 9 40 9 22 30 76 Egypt

4 20 5 24 11 54 4 19 5 26 12 62 Nigeria

4 25 8 33 24 95 4 26 9 34 24 93 South Africa

24 52 6 12 42 80 23 55 9 17 45 81 Others Africa

45 160 25 16 128 80 44 163 32 20 133 81 Africa

43 335 69 21 291 87 47 358 73 20 316 88 Middle East

12 64 17 26 27 42 12 62 17 27 30 49 Central Asia

179 1,179 338 29 916 78 175 1,194 364 30 970 81 Europe

85



86




19981995

Australia 10 37 18 50 30 81 10 39 21 53 34 87

China 59 200 97 48 144 72 66 247 142 57 166 67

India 13 62 14 23 59 94 15 70 16 22 69 98

Indonesia 8 50 22 44 40 81 10 54 22 41 46 85

Japan 40 255 72 28 207 81 39 266 81 31 207 78

Malaysia 5 18 0 0 17 94 6 20 0 1 18 87

Singapore 5 57 11 20 51 90 4 61 15 24 52 85

South Korea 5 90 7 7 86 95 5 135 30 22 112 83

Taiwan 3 38 7 19 30 79 3 40 7 19 35 87

Thailand 5 26 3 12 25 97 9 45 15 33 36 81


Argentina 11 32 21 65 23 71 10 32 21 64 27 84

Brazil 13 80 26 33 63 79 13 93 27 29 78 84

Canada 25 95 42 44 67 70 22 95 43 45 74 78

Mexico 6 76 21 27 65 86 6 76 23 30 67 88

United States 168 765 556 73 693 91 158 806 580 72 738 92

Venezuela 6 61 22 37 53 87 6 61 28 45 55 90

Others Americas 44 129 30 23 98 76 44 126 37 30 104 82

Americas 273 1,237 717 58 1,061 86 259 1,288 759 59 1,142 89

Asia and the Pacific 170 874 258 29 721 82 184 1,019 354 35 810 79






20062002

10 42 23 54 33 79 8 39 23 58 29 75 Australia

69 311 201 65 216 70 71 370 272 74 300 81 China

18 120 45 38 113 93 18 143 60 42 140 98 India

10 54 22 41 49 90 10 56 22 40 52 92 Indonesia

34 249 88 35 201 81 31 238 89 37 205 86 Japan

7 25 7 30 23 94 6 26 7 26 27 103 Malaysia

4 67 16 24 41 61 4 67 17 25 50 75 Singapore

5 138 32 23 107 77 5 138 35 26 112 81 South Korea

4 62 25 40 41 66 4 66 32 49 53 80 Taiwan

8 51 16 32 40 78 8 55 17 31 47 85 Thailand

18 48 7 14 34 70 22 45 6 14 36 79 Others Asia and the Pac.

9 30 20 67 25 82 9 31 20 66 27 87 Argentina

14 99 39 39 82 83 15 102 44 43 87 85 Brazil

22 98 52 53 81 82 21 97 51 53 79 81 Canada

6 80 22 28 67 83 6 85 31 37 73 86 Mexico

147 836 620 74 741 89 147 873 644 74 735 84 United States

6 65 27 42 53 82 6 66 27 42 57 87 Venezuela

43 130 43 33 99 77 40 131 48 37 110 84 Others Americas

247 1,338 823 62 1,149 86 244 1,384 867 63 1,168 84 Americas

187 1,166 482 41 896 77 187 1,241 580 47 1,049 85 Asia and the Pacific

87



88

Refining capacity Capacità di raffinazioneAreas and aggregates - Aree e aggregati



19981995



thousand barrels/daymigliaia di barili/giorno

Western Europe 114 14,436 4,083 31 12,124 84 107 14,553 4,209 32 13,237 91

Central Europe 36 2,597 569 24 1,361 52 35 2,467 584 26 1,394 57

Eastern Europe 39 7,787 822 12 4,234 54 42 7,057 841 13 3,756 53

Ind. Asia and the Pacific 64 9,661 2,157 24 8,169 85 62 10,920 2,860 29 8,901 82

Dev. Asia and the Pacific 106 7,838 2,548 36 6,251 80 122 9,494 3,596 42 7,291 77

North America 193 17,197 10,914 70 15,195 88 180 18,001 11,360 69 16,243 90

Latin America 80 7,546 2,189 32 6,029 80 79 7,762 2,475 35 6,604 85

Developed countries 387 42,578 17,370 45 36,235 85 365 44,783 18,664 46 39,235 88

Transition economies 69 10,332 1,473 16 5,467 53 74 9,509 1,488 18 4,925 52

Developing countries 270 24,054 6,061 28 19,751 82 284 26,267 7,441 31 21,845 83

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 120 14,577 4,044 30 11,983 82 113 14,707 4,144 31 13,154 89

OECD 382 41,824 17,363 45 35,815 86 361 43,918 18,634 46 38,683 88

OPEC 57 8,041 1,739 24 7,050 88 60 8,504 1,866 24 7,570 89


World 726 76,964 24,904 36 61,453 80 723 80,559 27,593 38 66,004 82

Americas 273 24,743 13,103 58 21,224 86 259 25,763 13,835 59 22,847 89

Asia and the Pacific 170 17,499 4,705 29 14,421 82 184 20,414 6,456 35 16,192 79

Africa 44 2,893 277 10 2,321 80 41 2,839 281 11 2,292 81

Middle East 40 5,777 1,047 20 5,150 89 42 6,172 1,089 19 5,658 92

Central Asia 10 1,232 298 27 618 50 13 1,294 298 26 629 49

Europe 189 24,820 5,474 24 17,719 71 184 24,077 5,634 26 18,387 76



20062002

104 14,850 4,503 33 12,428 84 100 14,952 4,720 35 12,872 86 Western Europe

31 2,053 727 39 1,383 67 32 2,223 810 40 1,576 71 Central Europe

44 6,711 908 15 4,519 67 43 6,751 1,084 18 4,960 73 Eastern Europe

58 11,259 3,396 33 8,539 76 53 11,069 3,637 36 9,078 82 Ind. Asia and the Pacific

129 12,114 5,388 49 9,386 77 134 13,809 6,906 55 11,912 86 Dev. Asia and the Pacific

169 18,683 12,233 72 16,443 88 168 19,412 12,644 72 16,280 84 North America

78 8,085 2,748 37 6,538 81 76 8,288 3,106 41 7,074 85 Latin America

344 45,883 20,545 49 38,259 83 334 46,624 21,424 50 39,215 84 Developed countries

74 8,965 1,523 19 5,589 62 74 9,035 1,772 22 6,156 68 Transition economies

295 30,187 9,867 36 24,315 81 301 32,645 11,923 41 27,950 86 Developing countries

108 14,786 4,617 34 12,409 84 105 15,088 4,806 35 12,947 86 EUROPEAN UNION (25)

340 44,725 20,175 49 37,819 85 331 45,450 21,051 51 38,425 85 OECD

63 9,284 2,054 24 7,934 85 66 9,815 2,115 24 8,511 87 OPEC


713 85,035 31,935 41 68,163 80 709 88,304 35,119 44 73,321 83 World

247 26,768 14,981 62 22,981 86 244 27,700 15,750 63 23,354 84 Americas

187 23,373 8,784 41 17,924 77 187 24,878 10,543 47 20,990 84 Asia and the Pacific

45 3,215 464 16 2,562 80 44 3,274 581 20 2,653 81 Africa

43 6,773 1,267 21 5,829 86 47 7,274 1,330 20 6,312 87 Middle East

12 1,292 301 26 538 42 12 1,252 301 27 605 48 Central Asia

179 23,614 6,138 29 18,329 78 175 23,926 6,614 30 19,408 81 Europe

89



90




19981995

Belgium 5 669 151 24 527 79 5 707 152 23 693 98

Belorussia 2 620 10 2 262 42 2 400 7 2 232 58

France 13 1,734 452 28 1,575 91 13 1,919 473 27 1,834 96

Germany 18 2,268 799 39 2,062 91 14 2,196 762 38 2,167 99

Italy 18 2,272 592 29 1,574 69 17 2,271 620 30 1,816 80

Netherlands 7 1,260 345 30 1,163 92 7 1,260 396 35 1,194 95

Romania 10 532 224 47 308 58 10 512 220 48 253 49

Russia 31 6,087 711 13 3,646 60 34 5,577 712 14 3,274 59

Spain 10 1,308 297 25 1,105 84 10 1,312 311 26 1,195 91

Turkey 5 713 97 15 547 77 5 713 127 19 554 78

Ukraine 6 1,080 101 10 326 30 6 1,080 122 13 250 23

United Kingdom 14 1,901 767 44 1,681 88 13 1,868 776 45 1,690 90

Others Europe 50 4,376 928 23 2,943 67 48 4,262 956 25 3,234 76

Iran 8 1,295 215 18 1,229 95 9 1,500 218 16 1,470 98

Iraq 9 634 67 11 460 73 9 634 67 11 451 71

Kuwait 3 795 306 42 817 103 3 895 329 41 865 97

Saudi Arabia 8 1,692 234 15 1,431 85 8 1,762 245 15 1,591 90


Others Middle East 10 1,141 185 18 987 87 10 1,146 190 18 1,020 89

Algeria 4 470 5 1 406 86 4 470 5 1 384 82

Egypt 8 632 30 6 546 86 8 658 31 6 586 89

Nigeria 3 310 65 22 240 78 2 275 66 25 151 55

South Africa 4 459 138 33 348 76 4 464 143 33 413 89

Others Africa 25 1,022 39 4 781 76 23 972 36 4 759 78

Africa 44 2,893 277 10 2,321 80 41 2,839 281 11 2,292 81

Middle East 40 5,777 1,047 20 5,150 89 42 6,172 1,089 19 5,658 92

Central Asia 10 1,232 298 27 618 50 13 1,294 298 26 629 49

Europe 189 24,820 5,474 24 17,719 71 184 24,077 5,634 26 18,387 76






20062002

5 780 173 24 671 86 4 758 177 25 640 84 Belgium

2 400 31 9 300 75 2 480 100 23 360 75 Belorussia

12 2,020 492 26 1,620 80 12 2,023 531 28 1,640 81 France

14 2,270 850 41 2,137 94 13 2,318 857 41 2,188 94 Germany

17 2,294 711 35 1,730 75 17 2,359 738 35 1,840 78 Italy

7 1,305 421 36 1,065 82 7 1,313 438 37 1,180 90 Netherlands

9 426 185 49 246 58 10 496 234 53 264 53 Romania

36 5,451 755 15 3,797 70 36 5,491 861 17 4,240 77 Russia

10 1,330 356 29 1,129 85 10 1,377 396 31 1,200 87 Spain

5 713 127 19 522 73 4 613 127 22 520 85 Turkey

6 860 122 16 421 49 5 780 123 17 360 46 Ukraine

12 1,820 729 44 1,556 85 12 1,886 764 44 1,600 85 United Kingdom

44 3,945 1,186 33 3,136 79 43 4,032 1,268 35 3,376 84 Others Europe

9 1,602 263 18 1,539 96 11 1,732 263 17 1,560 90 Iran

10 644 67 11 517 80 12 666 38 6 400 60 Iraq

3 770 351 50 725 94 3 905 360 44 860 95 Kuwait

7 1,810 333 20 1,567 87 7 2,100 366 19 1,890 90 Saudi Arabia

4 711 40 7 471 66 3 620 40 7 483 78 United Arab Emirates

10 1,236 213 19 1,010 82 11 1,251 263 23 1,118 89 Others Middle East

4 470 5 1 433 92 4 470 5 1 435 93 Algeria

9 796 107 15 600 75 9 796 157 22 602 76 Egypt

4 400 89 24 215 54 4 385 94 26 240 62 Nigeria

4 505 153 33 481 95 4 520 161 34 486 93 South Africa

24 1,044 110 12 834 80 23 1,103 164 17 890 81 Others Africa

45 3,215 464 16 2,562 80 44 3,274 581 20 2,653 81 Africa

43 6,773 1,267 21 5,829 86 47 7,274 1,330 20 6,312 87 Middle East

12 1,292 301 26 538 42 12 1,252 301 27 605 48 Central Asia

179 23,614 6,138 29 18,329 78 175 23,926 6,614 30 19,408 81 Europe

91



92




19981995

Australia 10 739 337 50 600 81 10 785 381 53 684 87

China 59 4,008 1,764 48 2,871 72 66 4,937 2,572 57 3,324 67

India 13 1,244 261 23 1,175 94 15 1,398 281 22 1,371 98

Indonesia 8 990 401 44 799 81 10 1,095 403 41 920 84

Japan 40 5,109 1,326 28 4,138 81 39 5,312 1,493 31 4,149 78

Malaysia 5 360 1 0 334 93 6 411 3 1 355 86

Singapore 5 1,149 208 20 1,030 90 4 1,220 267 24 1,040 85

South Korea 5 1,805 121 7 1,713 95 5 2,700 553 22 2,241 83

Taiwan 3 770 133 19 602 78 3 805 133 19 690 86

Thailand 5 517 55 12 496 96 9 904 270 33 725 80


Argentina 11 645 374 65 455 71 10 648 373 64 542 84

Brazil 13 1,591 480 33 1,253 79 13 1,852 504 29 1,553 84

Canada 25 1,902 778 44 1,336 70 22 1,891 792 45 1,476 78

Mexico 6 1,519 383 27 1,302 86 6 1,519 419 30 1,334 88

United States 168 15,295 10,136 73 13,860 91 158 16,110 10,568 72 14,767 92

Venezuela 6 1,212 405 37 1,054 87 6 1,215 492 45 1,099 90

Others Americas 44 2,579 547 23 1,964 76 44 2,528 687 30 2,076 82

Americas 273 24,743 13,103 58 21,224 86 259 25,763 13,835 59 22,847 89

Asia and the Pacific 170 17,499 4,705 29 14,421 82 184 20,414 6,456 35 16,192 79






20062002

10 845 421 54 667 79 8 771 414 58 580 75 Australia

69 6,215 3,644 65 4,325 70 71 7,393 4,919 74 6,000 81 China

18 2,408 823 38 2,251 93 18 2,855 1,086 42 2,800 98 India

10 1,091 404 41 973 89 10 1,126 404 40 1,030 91 Indonesia

34 4,970 1,617 35 4,010 81 31 4,764 1,643 37 4,100 86 Japan

7 509 133 30 469 92 6 525 117 26 530 101 Malaysia

4 1,340 287 24 813 61 4 1,340 300 25 1,000 75 Singapore

5 2,760 587 23 2,135 77 5 2,760 650 26 2,240 81 South Korea

4 1,240 445 40 816 66 4 1,330 585 49 1,060 80 Taiwan

8 1,030 304 32 795 77 8 1,104 309 31 930 84 Thailand

18 965 119 14 671 70 22 910 116 14 720 79 Others Asia and the Pac.

9 609 365 67 500 82 9 614 365 66 536 87 Argentina

14 1,984 710 39 1,647 83 15 2,050 810 43 1,740 85 Brazil

22 1,962 955 53 1,618 82 21 1,946 945 53 1,580 81 Canada

6 1,609 411 28 1,342 83 6 1,696 567 37 1,460 86 Mexico

147 16,721 11,278 74 14,825 89 147 17,466 11,699 74 14,700 84 United States

6 1,291 484 42 1,064 82 6 1,311 491 42 1,144 87 Venezuela

43 2,592 778 33 1,986 77 40 2,617 873 37 2,194 84 Others Americas

247 26,768 14,981 62 22,981 86 244 27,700 15,750 63 23,354 846 Americas

187 23,373 8,784 41 17,924 77 187 24,878 10,543 47 20,990 84 Asia and the Pacific

93



94

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiAreas and aggregates - Aree e aggregati(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTAL LPG / Gasoline Middle Fuel Other TOTALNaphtha distillates oil products Naphtha distillates oil products

19981995



Production 76.14 186.73 352.97 173.62 111.78 901.23 78.12 192.03 379.09 173.81 111.68 934.73

Consumption 89.69 173.58 344.89 187.83 129.09 925.07 89.34 174.37 368.14 169.32 137.77 938.94

Balance -13.55 13.15 8.09 -14.21 -17.31 -23.84 -11.22 17.66 10.95 4.49 -26.09 -4.20

Western Europe

Production 56.33 139.98 264.11 83.85 74.62 618.88 59.92 145.83 291.56 95.13 81.60 674.04

Consumption 68.52 127.52 278.44 112.46 96.76 683.71 72.38 128.04 303.05 109.75 104.66 717.87

Balance -12.19 12.45 -14.33 -28.61 -22.14 -64.82 -12.46 17.80 -11.49 -14.62 -23.06 -43.83

Central Europe

Production 6.35 13.73 23.92 13.09 11.45 68.54 6.35 15.24 26.29 12.46 9.78 70.13

Consumption 6.55 14.04 22.10 17.83 10.98 71.49 7.70 15.34 25.54 15.71 12.37 76.66

Balance -0.20 -0.31 1.82 -4.74 0.48 -2.95 -1.35 -0.10 0.76 -3.25 -2.59 -6.53

Eastern Europe

Production 13.46 33.02 64.94 76.68 25.71 213.81 11.85 30.95 61.24 66.22 20.30 190.56

Consumption 14.62 32.01 44.34 57.55 21.36 169.88 9.26 30.99 39.56 43.86 20.74 144.41

Balance -1.16 1.01 20.60 19.14 4.35 43.94 2.59 -0.04 21.69 22.36 -0.44 46.16

Production 0.60 4.84 10.49 10.92 4.19 31.04 0.71 5.02 10.63 10.41 4.98 31.75

Consumption 0.54 6.00 8.95 11.48 3.42 30.40 0.63 6.23 7.86 9.36 4.09 28.17

Balance 0.06 -1.16 1.54 -0.56 0.76 0.64 0.08 -1.21 2.77 1.06 0.89 3.58

Production 56.28 30.96 106.26 78.29 26.38 298.17 61.27 34.43 115.46 86.62 30.03 327.79

Consumption 11.36 30.23 70.17 56.11 33.38 201.26 14.71 34.08 74.41 57.66 39.29 220.15

Balance 44.91 0.73 36.09 22.17 -7.00 96.91 46.56 0.35 41.04 28.96 -9.26 107.64

Production 16.97 20.64 44.34 36.78 3.83 122.56 22.42 18.64 43.69 34.82 5.78 125.35

Consumption 6.06 21.26 41.37 23.97 10.14 102.79 7.16 23.69 46.90 26.06 10.28 114.09

Balance 10.91 -0.62 2.97 12.81 -6.30 19.77 15.26 -5.06 -3.21 8.77 -4.50 11.26

Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe


20062002

95



97.71 188.76 384.12 159.94 106.09 936.61 116.77 196.57 414.08 149.28 117.05 993.76 Production

102.35 164.23 385.08 140.61 145.41 937.68 111.02 149.75 419.98 123.86 143.86 948.47 Consumption

-4.65 24.54 -0.97 19.33 -39.32 -1.07 5.75 46.82 -5.90 25.43 -26.81 45.29 Balance

Western Europe

69.65 136.77 283.21 79.94 66.63 636.19 79.31 136.88 294.77 77.89 71.70 660.55 Production

78.69 118.95 316.78 102.95 104.21 721.58 82.29 103.15 339.92 96.01 101.21 722.58 Consumption

-9.03 17.82 -33.58 -23.01 -37.58 -85.39 -2.98 33.73 -45.15 -18.12 -29.51 -62.02 Balance

Central Europe

7.12 16.62 27.28 8.65 9.86 69.52 8.91 19.41 33.26 7.39 10.22 79.19 Production

8.53 14.10 27.60 9.50 13.64 73.37 10.63 13.93 33.27 6.63 13.29 77.75 Consumption

-1.42 2.51 -0.32 -0.85 -3.79 -3.85 -1.73 5.49 -0.01 0.75 -3.06 1.44 Balance

Eastern Europe

20.94 35.38 73.63 71.35 29.61 230.90 28.56 40.27 86.05 64.00 35.13 254.01 Production

15.14 31.17 40.70 28.16 27.56 142.73 18.10 32.67 46.79 21.21 29.37 148.15 Consumption

5.80 4.21 32.93 43.19 2.05 88.17 10.46 7.60 39.26 42.79 5.76 105.87 Balance

1.82 5.12 9.56 8.34 3.42 28.25 2.26 6.62 10.86 8.01 4.13 31.88 Production

0.80 6.20 6.87 6.07 5.39 25.33 0.95 7.58 8.38 7.67 5.53 30.12 Consumption

1.02 -1.09 2.70 2.26 -1.97 2.92 1.31 -0.97 2.48 0.34 -1.40 1.76 Balance

68.81 35.68 120.51 82.52 31.55 339.06 83.99 41.82 133.23 82.27 34.26 375.57 Production

22.29 39.52 83.20 61.59 37.87 244.47 29.20 49.30 93.76 70.38 41.59 284.23 Consumption

46.52 -3.84 37.31 20.93 -6.32 94.59 54.79 -7.48 39.47 11.89 -7.33 91.34 Balance

27.15 21.06 48.58 38.00 8.08 142.87 30.22 24.32 54.42 34.65 6.27 149.87 Production

8.66 26.70 54.79 22.66 13.00 125.81 10.27 29.11 62.31 22.60 13.03 137.32 Consumption

18.49 -5.64 -6.20 15.34 -4.92 17.06 19.95 -4.79 -7.90 12.05 -6.76 12.55 Balance

Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

96



19981995



Production 77.11 118.26 291.16 156.47 92.41 735.40 91.92 135.36 334.37 146.44 117.05 825.14

Consumption 116.53 122.32 333.50 182.42 106.75 861.52 138.75 135.85 357.62 178.19 127.55 937.96

Balance -39.43 -4.07 -42.34 -25.95 -14.34 -126.12 -46.83 -0.49 -23.25 -31.75 -10.50 -112.82

Ind. Asia and the Pacific

Production 42.02 68.48 171.28 93.38 36.33 411.50 50.18 74.47 187.40 87.57 48.82 448.44

Consumption 87.57 67.17 163.93 105.22 60.93 484.81 92.78 71.34 161.10 97.31 67.35 489.87

Balance -45.54 1.32 7.35 -11.84 -24.60 -73.31 -42.60 3.13 26.31 -9.74 -18.53 -41.43

Dev. Asia and the Pacific

Production 35.08 49.77 119.89 63.09 56.07 323.91 41.74 60.89 146.96 58.88 68.23 376.69

Consumption 28.97 55.16 169.57 77.21 45.82 376.72 45.97 64.51 196.52 80.89 60.19 448.08

Balance 6.12 -5.38 -49.69 -14.11 10.26 -52.81 -4.23 -3.62 -49.56 -22.01 8.03 -71.39

Production 100.06 425.14 335.42 114.30 176.72 1,151.64 104.90 451.57 367.34 122.54 189.48 1,235.83

Consumption 100.06 433.69 347.89 112.35 171.07 1,165.06 105.43 460.79 381.22 126.30 184.24 1,257.97

Balance 0.00 -8.56 -12.47 1.96 5.65 -13.42 -0.53 -9.21 -13.88 -3.75 5.24 -22.13

North America

Production 67.74 350.97 239.37 39.60 132.86 830.54 69.39 366.25 262.01 42.84 143.20 883.70

Consumption 68.12 360.01 260.28 52.17 140.41 880.98 70.10 381.50 280.43 55.93 149.30 937.26

Balance -0.37 -9.04 -20.91 -12.57 -7.54 -50.44 -0.71 -15.25 -18.42 -13.09 -6.10 -53.57

Latin America

Production 32.32 74.17 96.05 74.70 43.86 321.10 35.51 85.32 105.33 79.71 46.28 352.14

Consumption 31.94 73.68 87.61 60.18 30.67 284.08 35.33 79.29 100.79 70.37 34.94 320.71

Balance 0.38 0.49 8.44 14.52 13.19 37.02 0.18 6.04 4.54 9.34 11.34 31.43

Americas



20062002

97



120.19 153.99 388.75 123.32 130.23 916.48 149.40 174.64 462.64 132.22 153.02 1,071.91 Production

175.75 151.15 399.42 171.09 141.02 1,038.43 206.92 175.48 455.82 169.19 156.97 1,164.37 Consumption

-55.56 2.84 -10.68 -47.77 -10.79 -121.95 -57.52 -0.83 6.82 -36.97 -3.96 -92.46 Balance

Ind. Asia and the Pacific

52.55 77.81 181.28 70.19 48.65 430.48 56.51 84.55 190.55 72.89 53.88 458.37 Production

104.66 75.98 169.10 95.27 62.97 507.98 116.12 79.25 164.64 90.88 59.16 510.05 Consumption

-52.11 1.83 12.18 -25.08 -14.32 -77.51 -59.61 5.30 25.91 -18.00 -5.28 -51.68 Balance

Dev. Asia and the Pacific

67.64 76.19 207.47 53.13 81.58 486.00 92.89 90.09 272.09 59.34 99.14 613.54 Production

71.08 75.17 230.32 75.82 78.06 530.45 90.80 96.23 291.18 78.31 97.81 654.33 Consumption

-3.44 1.02 -22.85 -22.69 3.53 -44.45 2.09 -6.14 -19.08 -18.98 1.33 -40.78 Balance

107.44 465.79 370.79 113.33 190.61 1,247.96 104.91 465.03 400.35 103.72 190.30 1,264.30 Production

112.69 485.46 396.97 109.22 188.33 1,292.66 118.66 508.06 432.08 112.81 182.32 1,353.93 Consumption

-5.24 -19.68 -26.18 4.11 2.28 -44.70 -13.75 -43.03 -31.73 -9.10 7.98 -89.63 Balance

North America

68.62 384.59 266.54 33.62 144.03 897.40 60.68 375.95 280.99 26.63 139.05 883.30 Production

76.22 408.53 293.85 45.44 149.60 973.64 80.16 421.86 316.80 53.12 141.00 1,012.93 Consumption

-7.60 -23.94 -27.31 -11.82 -5.57 -76.24 -19.49 -45.91 -35.81 -26.49 -1.94 -129.63 Balance

Latin America

38.82 81.20 104.25 79.71 46.58 350.56 44.24 89.08 119.35 77.09 51.25 381.00 Production

36.47 76.93 103.12 63.78 38.73 319.02 38.50 86.20 115.27 59.70 41.32 341.00 Consumption

2.36 4.27 1.13 15.93 7.85 31.54 5.73 2.88 4.08 17.39 9.92 40.01 Balance

Americas


98



19981995

Production 327.15 786.56 1,140.65 570.38 415.31 3,240.05 359.34 837.05 1,250.57 574.64 458.99 3,480.59

Consumption 324.24 787.09 1,146.78 574.16 453.85 3,286.10 356.04 835.00 1,236.15 566.88 503.20 3,497.26

Balance 2.92 -0.52 -6.12 -3.78 -38.54 -46.05 3.31 2.05 14.42 7.77 -44.21 -16.67

Developed countries

Production 170.17 566.73 688.21 223.80 249.50 1,898.41 183.63 595.68 757.41 233.08 279.26 2,049.05

Consumption 228.79 564.78 717.14 278.96 304.92 2,094.59 240.64 591.83 761.60 271.83 329.02 2,194.91

Balance -58.62 1.95 -28.93 -55.16 -55.41 -196.18 -57.01 3.85 -4.20 -38.75 -49.76 -145.87

Transition economies

Production 16.34 44.29 85.90 93.72 35.66 275.90 14.78 42.10 81.73 81.54 29.42 249.57

Consumption 17.12 41.97 60.91 77.73 28.93 226.66 12.23 41.60 55.93 60.08 29.49 199.32

Balance -0.78 2.32 24.99 15.99 6.73 49.24 2.56 0.49 25.80 21.46 -0.06 50.25

Developing countries

Production 140.65 175.54 366.54 252.86 130.14 1,065.74 160.93 199.27 411.44 260.02 150.31 1,181.97

Consumption 78.33 180.33 368.73 217.47 120.00 964.85 103.18 201.57 418.62 234.97 144.70 1,103.03

Balance 62.32 -4.79 -2.18 35.39 10.14 100.89 57.76 -2.29 -7.18 25.05 5.61 78.94

EUROPEAN UNION (25)

Production 53.31 139.50 258.98 80.26 75.79 607.84 56.50 146.85 288.17 93.57 81.11 666.20

Consumption 68.06 127.86 270.45 112.27 96.51 675.15 71.78 128.75 298.20 109.28 103.69 711.70

Balance -14.75 11.64 -11.47 -32.00 -20.72 -67.31 -15.29 18.10 -10.02 -15.71 -22.58 -45.50

OECD

Production 168.35 574.60 672.20 221.70 253.15 1,890.00 182.57 600.48 740.83 231.72 278.39 2,033.99

Consumption 229.12 576.03 709.99 262.89 310.53 2,088.56 239.64 603.79 753.64 255.77 331.06 2,183.89

Balance -60.76 -1.43 -37.79 -41.19 -57.38 -198.56 -57.07 -3.31 -12.81 -24.05 -52.66 -149.90

OPEC

Production 76.12 46.30 141.97 101.50 39.15 405.03 83.85 57.70 151.02 105.65 42.10 440.31

Consumption 15.78 45.61 95.82 53.26 41.00 251.46 19.84 50.59 102.53 56.71 47.13 276.80

Balance 60.34 0.69 46.15 48.24 -1.85 153.57 64.01 7.10 48.49 48.94 -5.03 163.51


World




20062002

423.12 870.40 1,322.30 525.43 469.99 3,611.24 487.55 908.99 1,475.58 510.16 505.02 3,887.29 Production

422.53 873.26 1,326.33 511.24 531.03 3,664.38 477.01 919.27 1,472.33 506.52 543.30 3,918.43 Consumption

0.58 -2.86 -4.02 14.19 -61.04 -53.15 10.53 -10.28 3.25 3.64 -38.28 -31.14 Balance

Developed countries

195.49 609.20 748.15 188.29 265.62 2,006.74 202.18 609.05 788.12 181.32 270.99 2,051.66 Production

265.88 613.56 798.32 247.88 324.97 2,250.61 286.32 614.00 844.41 243.42 309.79 2,297.94 Consumption

-70.39 -4.36 -50.17 -59.59 -59.36 -243.86 -84.14 -4.94 -56.29 -62.10 -38.81 -246.28 Balance

Transition economies

25.21 47.07 93.34 83.79 36.58 285.99 34.03 54.63 108.37 75.49 43.13 315.65 Production

18.16 41.38 56.59 39.50 38.40 194.03 21.92 44.44 65.40 32.11 39.76 203.63 Consumption

7.05 5.70 36.76 44.28 -1.82 91.97 12.12 10.20 42.97 43.38 3.37 112.02 Balance

Developing countries

202.42 214.12 480.81 253.35 167.79 1,318.50 251.33 245.31 579.09 253.35 190.91 1,519.99 Production

138.50 218.32 471.43 223.85 167.65 1,219.75 168.77 260.84 562.52 230.99 193.75 1,416.87 Consumption

63.92 -4.20 9.38 29.50 0.14 98.75 82.56 -15.53 16.57 22.36 -2.84 103.12 Balance

EUROPEAN UNION (25)

65.44 138.98 281.83 76.15 67.02 629.42 73.51 139.64 296.87 74.39 71.05 655.46 Production

78.21 120.26 310.95 98.26 104.93 712.60 82.84 104.53 336.79 92.15 101.99 718.30 Consumption

-12.76 18.72 -29.12 -22.11 -37.91 -83.18 -9.33 35.11 -39.92 -17.76 -30.94 -62.84 Balance

OECD

193.78 616.30 731.99 194.65 260.29 1,997.01 200.09 611.43 764.37 183.40 265.92 2,025.21 Production

259.78 627.53 787.28 229.02 325.71 2,229.31 273.41 632.50 834.73 220.10 311.35 2,272.09 Consumption

-66.00 -11.23 -55.28 -34.37 -65.42 -232.30 -73.32 -21.07 -70.36 -36.70 -45.42 -246.88 Balance

OPEC

95.31 56.09 159.21 106.28 47.12 464.01 112.76 63.33 174.92 107.73 47.72 506.45 Production

26.93 62.00 118.87 61.63 47.38 316.80 35.10 74.79 132.69 73.00 50.75 366.32 Consumption

68.39 -5.91 40.35 44.64 -0.27 147.21 77.66 -11.46 42.23 34.73 -3.03 140.13 Balance


World

99



100

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiCountries - Paesi(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)




19981995

Production 76.14 186.73 352.97 173.62 111.78 901.23 78.12 192.03 379.09 173.81 111.68 934.73

Consumption 89.69 173.58 344.89 187.83 129.09 925.07 89.34 174.37 368.14 169.32 137.77 938.94

Balance -13.55 13.15 8.09 -14.21 -17.31 -23.84 -11.22 17.66 10.95 4.49 -26.09 -4.20

Belgium

Production 2.23 5.26 12.06 4.42 2.41 26.37 1.58 6.45 14.36 7.43 4.83 34.66

Consumption 5.66 2.84 11.45 5.27 2.99 28.21 6.46 2.51 13.48 6.82 3.34 32.62

Balance -3.43 2.43 0.60 -0.86 -0.58 -1.83 -4.88 3.94 0.87 0.61 1.49 2.04

Belorussia

Production 0.76 1.85 3.48 5.59 1.44 13.12 0.61 1.91 3.42 4.25 1.40 11.59

Consumption 0.84 1.27 2.07 5.18 1.05 10.41 0.62 1.27 2.17 3.40 1.13 8.60

Balance -0.08 0.58 1.41 0.41 0.38 2.71 -0.01 0.63 1.25 0.85 0.27 2.99

France

Production 7.37 17.09 36.28 6.57 11.84 79.16 9.14 18.71 42.90 10.03 11.21 91.99

Consumption 10.90 15.68 46.37 6.95 12.07 91.97 11.20 14.57 51.68 7.75 12.23 97.44

Balance -3.53 1.42 -10.09 -0.38 -0.23 -12.81 -2.06 4.14 -8.78 2.29 -1.03 -5.45

Germany

Production 10.68 24.20 47.30 9.45 11.48 103.09 11.24 25.11 50.49 9.80 11.73 108.37

Consumption 15.71 30.16 67.31 10.33 15.31 138.82 17.59 30.31 68.73 9.30 15.47 141.39

Balance -5.04 -5.97 -20.01 -0.89 -3.83 -35.73 -6.35 -5.20 -18.24 0.50 -3.74 -33.02

Italy

Production 4.84 18.63 34.95 9.44 10.85 78.72 6.62 19.97 40.44 12.44 11.33 90.79

Consumption 7.71 17.55 28.24 31.14 11.61 96.25 7.90 17.98 29.42 27.76 14.07 97.12

Balance -2.87 1.08 6.71 -21.69 -0.75 -17.53 -1.29 1.99 11.02 -15.32 -2.74 -6.34

Netherlands

Production 6.05 10.64 26.19 10.87 4.39 58.13 5.53 9.58 27.44 12.92 4.23 59.70

Consumption 5.98 4.07 11.10 9.36 10.21 40.71 5.45 4.11 12.13 10.55 10.91 43.14

Balance 0.06 6.58 15.09 1.52 -5.82 17.43 0.08 5.47 15.32 2.37 -6.68 16.56

Romania

Production 0.77 3.46 5.45 2.43 3.34 15.45 0.75 3.20 4.85 1.56 2.32 12.69

Consumption 0.81 1.44 3.56 4.69 2.49 13.01 0.70 1.56 3.76 3.27 2.61 11.90

Balance -0.04 2.01 1.89 -2.26 0.85 2.44 0.05 1.65 1.09 -1.71 -0.29 0.79

Europe

101


20062002

97.71 188.76 384.12 159.94 106.09 936.61 116.77 196.57 414.08 149.28 117.05 993.76 Production

102.35 164.23 385.08 140.61 145.41 937.68 111.02 149.75 419.98 123.86 143.86 948.47 Consumption

-4.65 24.54 -0.97 19.33 -39.32 -1.07 5.75 46.82 -5.90 25.43 -26.81 45.29 Balance

Belgium

3.14 5.72 14.33 7.16 3.19 33.54 4.44 4.91 13.32 6.26 3.07 32.00 Production

7.29 2.09 12.75 7.25 3.76 33.14 8.18 1.78 13.37 8.91 3.52 35.76 Consumption

-4.16 3.63 1.58 -0.10 -0.57 0.40 -3.73 3.13 -0.06 -2.65 -0.45 -3.76 Balance

Belorussia

0.77 1.76 4.75 5.10 2.64 15.01 1.01 3.42 6.53 3.42 3.63 18.00 Production

0.69 0.88 1.83 1.82 1.86 7.08 0.76 1.03 2.19 1.65 1.86 7.48 Consumption

0.08 0.88 2.91 3.28 0.78 7.93 0.25 2.39 4.34 1.77 1.77 10.52 Balance

France

9.22 15.27 39.37 9.23 8.19 81.28 11.07 14.51 38.29 8.29 9.90 82.05 Production

11.32 13.12 53.62 5.54 11.44 95.04 10.78 10.66 56.36 6.24 11.24 95.28 Consumption

-2.10 2.15 -14.25 3.69 -3.25 -13.76 0.29 3.85 -18.07 2.04 -1.35 -13.23 Balance

Germany

11.86 25.51 50.76 9.99 8.71 106.83 13.26 24.62 53.74 11.05 6.75 109.42 Production

17.83 27.21 64.47 8.79 15.32 133.62 18.98 22.18 60.86 8.13 15.13 125.28 Consumption

-5.97 -1.70 -13.70 1.20 -6.60 -26.79 -5.71 2.44 -7.12 2.92 -8.38 -15.86 Balance

Italy

5.17 20.60 42.66 6.47 11.57 86.48 6.50 20.73 43.56 7.85 13.36 92.00 Production

8.48 16.44 32.36 23.54 16.17 96.98 8.45 12.99 36.27 15.45 13.93 87.09 Consumption

-3.31 4.16 10.30 -17.07 -4.60 -10.51 -1.95 7.74 7.29 -7.60 -0.57 4.91 Balance

Netherlands

9.22 8.76 23.98 9.19 2.09 53.23 8.65 11.17 27.72 8.78 2.68 59.00 Production

9.11 4.17 12.51 12.78 10.03 48.60 9.06 4.07 13.11 15.44 9.53 51.20 Consumption

0.10 4.58 11.47 -3.59 -7.94 4.63 -0.42 7.11 14.62 -6.66 -6.85 7.80 Balance

Romania

0.98 3.57 4.85 1.57 1.33 12.30 1.35 4.19 5.06 1.20 1.43 13.23 Production

0.92 1.67 3.25 2.31 2.67 10.81 1.25 1.64 3.21 0.94 2.20 9.24 Consumption

0.06 1.91 1.60 -0.73 -1.34 1.49 0.10 2.56 1.86 0.26 -0.77 3.99 Balance

Europe



102





19981995

Russia

Production 12.33 28.19 56.42 64.48 22.99 184.40 10.91 25.95 53.18 57.78 18.67 166.48

Consumption 11.30 26.16 34.94 42.87 18.16 133.43 8.07 24.43 31.26 36.98 17.93 118.68

Balance 1.02 2.03 21.48 21.61 4.83 50.97 2.83 1.52 21.91 20.80 0.74 47.80

Spain

Production 4.76 9.59 20.53 11.93 8.58 55.39 5.07 10.30 22.81 11.26 10.34 59.77

Consumption 5.62 8.53 21.67 11.07 11.08 57.97 5.90 9.02 26.50 11.40 13.27 66.09

Balance -0.85 1.05 -1.14 0.86 -2.50 -2.58 -0.83 1.28 -3.69 -0.14 -2.93 -6.32

Turkey

Production 2.23 3.97 9.30 8.57 3.25 27.33 2.67 3.68 9.64 7.25 4.47 27.72

Consumption 3.94 4.33 10.03 7.33 4.59 30.22 4.84 4.54 8.36 7.21 5.91 30.86

Balance -1.72 -0.36 -0.73 1.25 -1.33 -2.89 -2.17 -0.87 1.29 0.04 -1.44 -3.15

Ukraine

Production 0.38 2.98 5.04 6.61 1.28 16.29 0.34 3.09 4.65 4.18 0.23 12.49

Consumption 2.45 4.36 6.93 9.14 2.13 25.00 0.54 5.07 5.85 3.28 1.67 16.41

Balance -2.08 -1.37 -1.89 -2.53 -0.85 -8.71 -0.21 -1.98 -1.19 0.90 -1.43 -3.91

United Kingdom

Production 9.53 27.45 37.37 4.18 13.49 92.02 9.12 27.62 38.54 3.68 13.62 92.57

Consumption 5.39 21.98 32.88 8.05 14.47 82.77 5.25 21.88 37.26 4.79 13.26 82.45

Balance 4.14 5.47 4.49 -3.87 -0.98 9.25 3.87 5.73 1.28 -1.11 0.36 10.12

Others Europe

Production 14.22 33.42 58.61 29.07 16.45 151.77 14.56 36.46 66.38 31.21 17.31 165.92

Consumption 13.37 35.21 68.34 36.46 22.95 176.32 14.81 37.10 77.56 36.80 25.98 192.24

Balance 0.85 -1.79 -9.73 -7.39 -6.50 -24.55 -0.25 -0.63 -11.18 -5.59 -8.67 -26.32

Production 0.60 4.84 10.49 10.92 4.19 31.04 0.71 5.02 10.63 10.41 4.98 31.75

Consumption 0.54 6.00 8.95 11.48 3.42 30.40 0.63 6.23 7.86 9.36 4.09 28.17

Balance 0.06 -1.16 1.54 -0.56 0.76 0.64 0.08 -1.21 2.77 1.06 0.89 3.58

Central Asia

Europe



103


20062002

Russia

19.21 29.03 62.09 58.90 25.34 194.57 26.58 32.96 73.30 56.85 28.07 217.76 Production

13.66 25.52 33.41 25.48 23.26 121.32 16.40 27.75 37.76 18.84 24.76 125.52 Consumption

5.56 3.51 28.69 33.42 2.08 73.25 10.18 5.21 35.54 38.01 3.31 92.25 Balance

Spain

5.51 9.42 23.99 10.48 7.06 56.47 5.46 9.49 27.07 10.15 7.82 60.00 Production

5.79 8.22 32.92 13.83 12.41 73.17 6.18 7.12 40.20 13.34 15.05 81.88 Consumption

-0.28 1.20 -8.93 -3.35 -5.35 -16.71 -0.72 2.37 -13.12 -3.19 -7.23 -21.88 Balance

Turkey

2.19 3.72 9.37 6.90 3.90 26.08 2.28 3.64 9.55 6.58 3.96 26.00 Production

5.29 3.16 11.24 7.24 5.10 32.03 5.27 3.07 12.89 5.45 4.60 31.28 Consumption

-3.10 0.56 -1.87 -0.35 -1.20 -5.95 -2.99 0.56 -3.34 1.13 -0.64 -5.28 Balance

Ukraine

0.96 4.59 6.79 7.35 1.63 21.32 0.97 3.90 6.22 3.74 3.43 18.25 Production

0.75 4.61 5.18 0.83 2.43 13.79 0.88 3.69 6.49 0.70 2.73 14.49 Consumption

0.21 -0.01 1.61 6.53 -0.81 7.53 0.08 0.20 -0.27 3.04 0.70 3.76 Balance

United Kingdom

12.21 23.81 34.94 2.58 12.77 86.32 12.95 23.39 36.30 2.64 12.57 87.85 Production

5.58 20.86 38.27 2.86 13.16 80.72 6.75 17.96 44.47 3.07 12.07 84.31 Consumption

6.63 2.95 -3.33 -0.28 -0.38 5.59 6.20 5.43 -8.16 -0.43 0.50 3.54 Balance

Others Europe

17.28 37.01 66.23 25.02 17.66 163.20 22.26 39.64 73.41 22.50 20.38 178.19 Production

15.65 36.29 83.29 28.34 27.82 191.38 18.08 35.83 92.82 25.70 27.23 199.66 Consumption

1.63 0.72 -17.05 -3.32 -10.16 -28.18 4.18 3.82 -19.41 -3.20 -6.85 -21.47 Balance

1.82 5.12 9.56 8.34 3.42 28.25 2.26 6.62 10.86 8.01 4.13 31.88 Production

0.80 6.20 6.87 6.07 5.39 25.33 0.95 7.58 8.38 7.67 5.53 30.12 Consumption

1.02 -1.09 2.70 2.26 -1.97 2.92 1.31 -0.97 2.48 0.34 -1.40 1.76 Balance

Central Asia

Europe

104





19981995

Production 56.28 30.96 106.26 78.29 26.38 298.17 61.27 34.43 115.46 86.62 30.03 327.79

Consumption 11.36 30.23 70.17 56.11 33.38 201.26 14.71 34.08 74.41 57.66 39.29 220.15

Balance 44.91 0.73 36.09 22.17 -7.00 96.91 46.56 0.35 41.04 28.96 -9.26 107.64

Iran

Production 4.53 7.61 24.57 20.56 6.20 63.47 5.54 8.98 29.20 25.63 6.66 76.00

Consumption 2.73 8.44 27.69 14.00 5.39 58.25 3.86 10.19 28.49 13.57 6.25 62.35

Balance 1.80 -0.83 -3.12 6.56 0.82 5.22 1.68 -1.21 0.71 12.07 0.40 13.65

Iraq

Production 1.19 2.99 8.30 6.48 4.95 23.90 1.54 3.07 8.51 6.56 4.61 24.29

Consumption 1.19 2.99 6.73 6.58 4.59 22.07 1.49 2.97 6.94 5.89 4.64 21.93

Balance 0.00 0.00 1.58 -0.10 0.35 1.83 0.05 0.10 1.57 0.68 -0.04 2.36

Kuwait

Production 9.81 1.90 18.32 9.22 5.70 44.95 10.45 2.07 18.97 9.50 6.94 47.94

Consumption 0.92 1.47 0.98 3.02 2.28 8.66 0.96 1.77 1.17 4.32 3.18 11.39

Balance 8.89 0.43 17.34 6.20 3.43 36.29 9.49 0.30 17.81 5.18 3.77 36.55

Saudi Arabia

Production 27.17 9.97 29.58 24.03 5.13 95.87 26.34 11.49 32.66 26.66 6.54 103.68

Consumption 3.82 8.93 17.64 7.35 16.37 54.11 4.81 9.84 19.39 9.27 19.90 63.22

Balance 23.36 1.04 11.94 16.68 -11.24 41.77 21.53 1.65 13.28 17.38 -13.37 40.47

United Arab Emirates

Production 7.56 1.27 6.16 2.40 0.49 17.88 10.46 1.54 6.01 2.94 0.59 21.53

Consumption 0.52 1.20 3.54 12.61 0.31 18.17 0.67 1.67 3.21 12.47 0.35 18.37

Balance 7.04 0.07 2.62 -10.20 0.18 -0.29 9.79 -0.13 2.81 -9.53 0.23 3.17

Others Middle East

Production 6.03 7.22 19.34 15.60 3.91 52.09 6.94 7.29 20.10 15.33 4.70 54.35

Consumption 2.19 7.20 13.60 12.56 4.45 40.00 2.91 7.64 15.23 12.14 4.97 42.89

Balance 3.83 0.02 5.74 3.04 -0.54 12.09 4.02 -0.35 4.87 3.19 -0.27 11.46

Middle East



105


20062002

68.81 35.68 120.51 82.52 31.55 339.06 83.99 41.82 133.23 82.27 34.26 375.57 Production

22.29 39.52 83.20 61.59 37.87 244.47 29.20 49.30 93.76 70.38 41.59 284.23 Consumption

46.52 -3.84 37.31 20.93 -6.32 94.59 54.79 -7.48 39.47 11.89 -7.33 91.34 Balance

Iran

6.49 10.42 30.27 27.04 5.45 79.68 10.76 10.85 31.86 24.43 6.48 84.39 Production

4.78 13.64 29.66 14.38 3.57 66.03 8.32 19.29 31.38 13.35 5.94 78.27 Consumption

1.72 -3.22 0.61 12.66 1.88 13.65 2.44 -8.44 0.48 11.08 0.55 6.11 Balance

Iraq

1.84 3.46 8.71 6.49 7.39 27.89 1.60 3.08 7.15 5.24 4.83 21.90 Production

1.79 3.45 8.14 6.49 5.11 24.98 1.90 3.98 12.16 8.82 5.83 32.69 Consumption

0.05 0.01 0.57 0.00 2.28 2.92 -0.30 -0.90 -5.01 -3.58 -1.00 -10.79 Balance

Kuwait

10.29 1.38 17.13 6.73 5.45 40.97 10.85 2.51 19.33 9.72 5.84 48.24 Production

1.09 1.81 1.18 3.92 5.14 13.14 1.16 2.10 1.58 8.30 3.88 17.01 Consumption

9.20 -0.43 15.95 2.81 0.31 27.84 9.69 0.41 17.75 1.42 1.96 31.23 Balance

Saudi Arabia

27.72 11.23 33.40 23.82 6.85 103.02 34.59 13.80 40.19 25.39 10.15 124.13 Production

9.74 11.00 22.18 14.00 17.05 73.96 12.09 13.12 25.18 17.38 18.48 86.25 Consumption

17.99 0.23 11.22 9.82 -10.20 29.06 22.50 0.69 15.01 8.01 -8.33 37.87 Balance

United Arab Emirates

14.51 1.34 10.55 4.99 1.59 32.98 15.31 1.80 11.90 3.66 1.42 34.10 Production

1.17 1.72 4.14 9.84 1.13 18.01 1.70 2.21 4.44 11.93 1.19 21.47 Consumption

13.34 -0.39 6.41 -4.85 0.46 14.97 13.61 -0.41 7.46 -8.27 0.23 12.63 Balance

Others Middle East

7.95 7.86 20.45 13.44 4.83 54.52 10.87 9.78 22.80 13.83 5.54 62.82 Production

3.72 7.90 17.92 12.95 5.88 48.36 4.02 8.61 19.02 10.61 6.28 48.54 Consumption

4.22 -0.04 2.53 0.49 -1.05 6.16 6.85 1.17 3.78 3.22 -0.74 14.28 Balance

Middle East

106





19981995

Production 16.97 20.64 44.34 36.78 3.83 122.56 22.42 18.64 43.69 34.82 5.78 125.35

Consumption 6.06 21.26 41.37 23.97 10.14 102.79 7.16 23.69 46.90 26.06 10.28 114.09

Balance 10.91 -0.62 2.97 12.81 -6.30 19.77 15.26 -5.06 -3.21 8.77 -4.50 11.26

Algeria

Production 8.48 2.55 7.86 5.30 0.84 25.02 11.64 2.04 7.18 5.06 0.68 26.59

Consumption 1.51 2.06 3.48 0.28 1.79 9.11 1.59 1.93 3.64 0.18 1.44 8.78

Balance 6.98 0.49 4.38 5.02 -0.95 15.91 10.05 0.10 3.54 4.88 -0.76 17.82

Egypt

Production 3.91 2.03 7.81 12.07 2.35 28.16 4.68 2.10 8.06 13.13 2.33 30.30

Consumption 1.48 1.95 7.94 9.57 2.32 23.26 2.06 2.15 9.09 11.73 2.31 27.35

Balance 2.43 0.08 -0.13 2.50 0.03 4.90 2.61 -0.05 -1.04 1.41 0.02 2.95

Nigeria

Production 0.21 3.02 4.96 1.98 1.90 12.07 1.13 2.37 3.14 1.31 0.64 8.60

Consumption 0.03 3.01 3.45 1.12 1.05 8.66 0.11 3.53 3.68 1.49 0.75 9.56

Balance 0.18 0.00 1.52 0.86 0.85 3.41 1.02 -1.16 -0.54 -0.17 -0.11 -0.96

South Africa

Production 0.31 8.74 8.72 3.58 -3.96 17.40 0.32 7.82 9.88 3.41 -0.77 20.66

Consumption 0.30 7.51 6.78 3.37 1.96 19.93 0.32 8.05 7.54 3.24 2.21 21.37

Balance 0.01 1.22 1.94 0.21 -5.91 -2.54 0.00 -0.24 2.33 0.17 -2.99 -0.71

Others Africa

Production 4.06 4.32 14.99 13.85 2.70 39.91 4.65 4.31 15.43 11.90 2.90 39.20

Consumption 2.74 6.72 19.72 9.62 3.02 41.82 3.09 8.03 22.94 9.42 3.56 47.04

Balance 1.32 -2.41 -4.73 4.22 -0.32 -1.91 1.57 -3.71 -7.51 2.48 -0.66 -7.84

Production 77.11 118.26 291.16 156.47 92.41 735.40 91.92 135.36 334.37 146.44 117.05 825.14

Consumption 116.53 122.32 333.50 182.42 106.75 861.52 138.75 135.85 357.62 178.19 127.55 937.96

Balance -39.43 -4.07 -42.34 -25.95 -14.34 -126.12 -46.83 -0.49 -23.25 -31.75 -10.50 -112.82

Australia

Production 3.86 13.27 14.27 -1.01 2.51 32.91 3.75 13.74 16.52 -1.48 4.89 37.43

Consumption 2.50 13.03 13.54 2.05 3.19 34.31 2.33 13.17 15.05 1.71 5.63 37.90

Balance 1.36 0.24 0.73 -3.06 -0.68 -1.41 1.42 0.57 1.47 -3.18 -0.74 -0.47

China

Production 11.26 30.44 43.74 25.78 32.98 144.19 15.11 34.94 54.61 17.60 44.79 167.06

Consumption 13.77 29.09 51.77 33.69 27.12 155.44 19.48 33.35 64.05 33.68 40.66 191.21

Balance -2.51 1.34 -8.03 -7.91 5.86 -11.24 -4.36 1.60 -9.44 -16.08 4.13 -24.15


Africa

107


20062002

27.15 21.06 48.58 38.00 8.08 142.87 30.22 24.32 54.42 34.65 6.27 149.87 Production

8.66 26.70 54.79 22.66 13.00 125.81 10.27 29.11 62.31 22.60 13.03 137.32 Consumption

18.49 -5.64 -6.20 15.34 -4.92 17.06 19.95 -4.79 -7.90 12.05 -6.76 12.55 Balance

Algeria

14.47 1.94 7.45 5.83 1.75 31.43 14.35 1.92 7.61 5.75 1.77 31.40 Production

1.85 1.85 4.95 0.14 1.91 10.69 2.09 1.89 6.20 0.23 1.97 12.38 Consumption

12.62 0.09 2.50 5.70 -0.16 20.74 12.26 0.03 1.41 5.52 -0.20 19.02 Balance

Egypt

4.36 3.52 10.26 10.25 3.08 31.46 5.14 3.76 11.59 8.03 3.31 31.83 Production

2.97 2.41 10.13 8.65 3.07 27.23 3.60 2.71 11.93 8.99 3.10 30.33 Consumption

1.39 1.11 0.13 1.60 0.00 4.23 1.54 1.05 -0.34 -0.97 0.21 1.49 Balance

Nigeria

1.94 2.60 3.94 2.26 1.95 12.69 3.10 3.35 4.55 2.28 1.76 15.04 Production

0.08 6.42 4.58 1.91 1.33 14.31 0.13 7.24 4.41 1.72 1.27 14.76 Consumption

1.86 -3.81 -0.65 0.35 0.63 -1.62 2.98 -3.90 0.14 0.56 0.49 0.28 Balance

South Africa

0.39 8.24 9.66 8.03 -2.25 24.06 0.36 9.54 11.84 6.60 -4.03 24.30 Production

0.36 7.65 8.12 2.81 2.75 21.69 0.35 8.39 9.70 3.03 2.88 24.35 Consumption

0.03 0.59 1.54 5.22 -5.01 2.37 0.01 1.15 2.14 3.57 -6.91 -0.05 Balance

Others Africa

6.00 4.76 17.29 11.63 3.56 43.24 7.27 5.75 18.83 12.00 3.46 47.30 Production

3.40 8.38 27.01 9.17 3.94 51.90 4.11 8.87 30.07 8.63 3.81 55.50 Consumption

2.60 -3.62 -9.72 2.46 -0.38 -8.66 3.17 -3.12 -11.25 3.36 -0.36 -8.19 Balance

120.19 153.99 388.75 123.32 130.23 916.48 149.40 174.64 462.64 132.22 153.02 1,071.91 Production

175.75 151.15 399.42 171.09 141.02 1,038.43 206.92 175.48 455.82 169.19 156.97 1,164.37 Consumption

-55.56 2.84 -10.68 -47.77 -10.79 -121.95 -57.52 -0.83 6.82 -36.97 -3.96 -92.46 Balance

Australia

3.66 13.36 16.07 -0.89 4.20 36.40 4.16 13.03 15.12 -1.60 2.47 33.17 Production

2.14 13.80 16.28 2.07 6.03 40.31 2.81 14.80 17.82 2.16 4.63 42.22 Consumption

1.52 -0.44 -0.21 -2.96 -1.83 -3.91 1.36 -1.78 -2.70 -3.76 -2.17 -9.05 Balance

China

25.28 43.12 88.16 15.85 45.37 217.78 37.74 55.48 132.31 17.43 58.89 301.85 Production

30.21 37.59 87.82 33.99 44.22 233.82 44.01 52.30 133.43 40.95 61.02 331.70 Consumption

-4.93 5.53 0.34 -18.14 1.16 -16.04 -6.27 3.18 -1.12 -23.52 -2.12 -29.85 Balance


Africa



108





19981995

India

Production 9.98 4.46 29.41 9.58 8.05 61.48 10.89 5.57 35.68 11.03 8.74 71.92

Consumption 8.19 4.68 46.92 10.77 8.93 79.49 14.37 5.51 54.73 11.26 9.02 94.88

Balance 1.79 -0.22 -17.51 -1.19 -0.88 -18.01 -3.48 0.07 -19.05 -0.23 -0.28 -22.97

Indonesia

Production 5.37 4.89 17.53 11.32 4.30 43.41 4.78 7.46 21.02 10.46 5.29 49.01

Consumption 1.59 6.78 24.57 3.84 2.85 39.62 3.01 8.09 27.03 4.94 2.96 46.04

Balance 3.79 -1.89 -7.03 7.48 1.45 3.79 1.77 -0.63 -6.01 5.51 2.33 2.97

Japan

Production 17.07 37.81 91.29 41.54 19.16 206.88 17.39 41.02 91.24 37.45 20.37 207.46

Consumption 53.14 38.06 95.20 41.41 43.98 271.79 51.69 41.09 94.57 35.85 42.65 265.83

Balance -36.07 -0.25 -3.91 0.13 -24.82 -64.90 -34.30 -0.07 -3.33 1.60 -22.28 -58.37

Malaysia

Production 4.08 2.21 7.13 2.23 3.70 19.36 3.94 2.42 7.86 3.26 2.77 20.26

Consumption 1.64 4.33 7.30 3.75 0.76 17.77 1.78 5.57 8.37 4.25 1.11 21.09

Balance 2.45 -2.12 -0.16 -1.52 2.95 1.59 2.16 -3.15 -0.50 -0.99 1.66 -0.82

Singapore

Production 5.79 4.68 22.13 9.52 9.38 51.50 7.14 4.81 21.59 9.41 9.06 52.01

Consumption 2.15 0.66 4.94 15.77 3.63 27.14 4.52 0.64 5.12 21.20 3.78 35.26

Balance 3.65 4.02 17.19 -6.25 5.75 24.35 2.62 4.17 16.47 -11.79 5.28 16.75

South Korea

Production 10.46 7.09 34.55 30.83 2.70 85.63 17.49 8.91 47.45 28.63 9.57 112.06

Consumption 23.06 7.01 34.81 28.70 5.78 99.35 28.18 7.21 27.94 21.34 10.18 94.84

Balance -12.60 0.07 -0.25 2.13 -3.08 -13.73 -10.69 1.71 19.51 7.29 -0.61 17.22

Taiwan

Production 4.71 4.05 6.73 12.19 2.43 30.11 4.18 4.75 7.87 13.20 4.50 34.50

Consumption 5.90 5.96 6.61 15.00 3.46 36.92 5.27 6.71 6.74 15.30 4.35 38.36

Balance -1.20 -1.91 0.12 -2.81 -1.02 -6.82 -1.09 -1.96 1.13 -2.09 0.16 -3.86

Thailand

Production 2.06 4.07 11.07 5.66 3.15 26.01 4.80 6.38 16.83 7.12 2.93 38.06

Consumption 2.29 4.59 15.88 9.53 2.70 34.99 5.44 5.29 15.63 7.48 3.12 36.96

Balance -0.23 -0.52 -4.81 -3.87 0.46 -8.98 -0.64 1.09 1.20 -0.36 -0.19 1.10

Others Asia and the Pac.

Production 2.46 5.29 13.31 8.82 4.05 33.92 2.45 5.35 13.69 9.76 4.12 35.37

Consumption 2.32 8.13 31.97 17.91 4.36 64.69 2.70 9.23 38.39 21.19 4.09 75.59

Balance 0.14 -2.84 -18.67 -9.09 -0.31 -30.77 -0.25 -3.88 -24.69 -11.43 0.04 -40.22


109


20062002

India

20.27 10.36 55.37 12.17 20.16 118.33 26.91 11.89 69.34 15.11 21.49 144.74 Production

21.72 7.57 53.06 11.70 18.32 112.38 23.74 9.04 57.69 11.11 20.21 121.79 Consumption

-1.45 2.79 2.30 0.46 1.84 5.94 3.17 2.85 11.65 4.01 1.27 22.95 Balance

Indonesia

5.29 8.39 22.02 9.86 5.86 51.42 6.20 8.31 23.72 10.45 5.72 54.40 Production

2.93 10.13 32.53 5.97 3.85 55.40 3.58 12.47 35.36 5.81 3.80 61.02 Consumption

2.36 -1.74 -10.51 3.89 2.01 -3.98 2.62 -4.16 -11.64 4.65 1.92 -6.62 Balance

Japan

18.33 42.71 88.99 31.04 19.45 200.52 20.62 43.12 88.40 29.68 23.18 205.00 Production

52.76 44.10 95.30 31.86 38.29 262.29 54.17 45.68 89.09 28.74 35.27 252.95 Consumption

-34.43 -1.39 -6.31 -0.81 -18.84 -61.78 -33.56 -2.56 -0.69 0.94 -12.08 -47.95 Balance

Malaysia

5.70 4.25 11.43 2.00 3.76 27.13 6.86 4.42 11.72 2.24 5.65 30.90 Production

4.14 6.61 10.44 3.00 1.13 25.32 5.02 8.14 12.11 1.43 1.35 28.04 Consumption

1.56 -2.37 0.99 -1.00 2.63 1.81 1.84 -3.72 -0.39 0.81 4.30 2.85 Balance

Singapore

6.41 3.63 17.54 4.23 8.85 40.66 5.95 6.26 21.85 6.17 9.77 50.00 Production

4.92 0.68 6.94 22.55 3.17 38.25 7.19 0.71 7.73 21.53 3.77 40.93 Consumption

1.50 2.95 10.60 -18.32 5.68 2.41 -1.25 5.56 14.12 -15.36 6.00 9.07 Balance

South Korea

18.88 9.02 44.45 24.76 9.65 106.76 18.75 9.14 46.12 28.37 9.62 112.00 Production

33.02 7.51 30.88 23.12 10.37 104.90 35.45 7.12 29.37 21.40 9.29 102.63 Consumption

-14.14 1.51 13.57 1.64 -0.72 1.86 -16.71 2.01 16.75 6.98 0.34 9.37 Balance

Taiwan

4.78 7.81 11.32 10.79 6.11 40.81 6.74 11.56 16.35 9.92 8.44 53.00 Production

10.74 7.27 8.05 12.40 4.40 42.86 15.32 8.08 8.74 11.02 5.56 48.71 Consumption

-5.96 0.54 3.27 -1.62 1.71 -2.05 -8.58 3.49 7.60 -1.10 2.88 4.29 Balance

Thailand

8.17 6.09 18.82 5.36 3.61 42.04 11.80 5.60 22.35 5.70 4.45 49.90 Production

9.31 5.43 16.63 4.51 7.85 43.73 11.14 5.31 19.94 4.54 8.16 49.09 Consumption

-1.15 0.66 2.18 0.85 -4.24 -1.70 0.66 0.29 2.41 1.17 -3.72 0.81 Balance

Others Asia and thePac.

3.42 5.26 14.59 8.15 3.22 34.65 3.67 5.84 15.36 8.74 3.33 36.96 Production

3.87 10.46 41.50 19.93 3.42 79.17 4.49 11.83 44.53 20.52 3.91 85.29 Consumption

-0.44 -5.20 -26.91 -11.77 -0.20 -44.52 -0.81 -5.99 -29.17 -11.78 -0.58 -48.33 Balance




110





19981995

Production 100.06 425.14 335.42 114.30 176.72 1,151.64 104.90 451.57 367.34 122.54 189.48 1,235.83

Consumption 100.06 433.69 347.89 112.35 171.07 1,165.06 105.43 460.79 381.22 126.30 184.24 1,257.97

Balance 0.00 -8.56 -12.47 1.96 5.65 -13.42 -0.53 -9.21 -13.88 -3.75 5.24 -22.13

Argentina

Production 2.87 5.48 9.64 1.78 4.61 24.39 3.66 5.75 12.16 1.92 5.30 28.79

Consumption 1.72 4.88 10.34 1.36 3.40 21.69 1.98 4.25 11.90 1.71 4.27 24.11

Balance 1.16 0.61 -0.70 0.42 1.22 2.70 1.68 1.51 0.26 0.21 1.03 4.69

Brazil

Production 8.76 21.69 24.50 10.79 -2.69 63.05 8.98 25.27 27.60 16.43 -0.13 78.16

Consumption 13.31 21.16 28.41 11.47 -1.38 72.96 15.39 24.53 33.32 13.19 1.75 88.18

Balance -4.55 0.53 -3.90 -0.68 -1.31 -9.92 -6.41 0.75 -5.72 3.23 -1.88 -10.02

Canada

Production 13.28 27.68 27.44 5.06 12.23 85.68 12.39 28.58 30.54 6.34 16.36 94.20

Consumption 6.87 25.85 26.03 5.48 16.31 80.54 5.71 27.55 28.12 7.31 18.41 87.09

Balance 6.41 1.82 1.41 -0.43 -4.08 5.14 6.69 1.03 2.42 -0.97 -2.05 7.11

Mexico

Production 8.98 17.58 14.59 20.77 15.77 77.67 10.59 16.62 15.81 22.79 13.40 79.21

Consumption 9.34 20.61 14.53 21.90 13.65 80.04 9.79 22.04 17.01 27.41 11.66 87.91

Balance -0.37 -3.03 0.05 -1.14 2.12 -2.37 0.81 -5.42 -1.20 -4.62 1.74 -8.69

United States

Production 54.46 323.29 211.93 34.54 120.63 744.86 57.00 337.68 231.47 36.50 126.85 789.50

Consumption 61.25 334.16 234.26 46.68 124.10 800.44 64.40 353.96 252.31 48.62 130.89 850.18

Balance -6.79 -10.86 -22.32 -12.14 -3.46 -55.58 -7.40 -16.28 -20.84 -12.12 -4.04 -60.68

Venezuela

Production 7.61 10.30 17.75 12.67 8.38 56.72 7.38 16.81 17.34 10.89 8.44 60.86

Consumption 2.41 8.67 4.49 1.40 4.54 21.50 2.20 8.37 4.93 1.64 5.57 22.71

Balance 5.20 1.63 13.26 11.27 3.85 35.22 5.19 8.44 12.41 9.25 2.87 38.15

Others Americas

Production 4.10 19.13 29.57 28.70 17.79 99.28 4.90 20.87 32.41 27.68 19.27 105.12

Consumption 5.16 18.37 29.84 24.06 10.47 87.89 5.98 20.10 33.63 26.41 11.68 97.81

Balance -1.06 0.75 -0.27 4.65 7.32 11.39 -1.08 0.76 -1.22 1.26 7.58 7.30

Americas

111


20062002



107.44 465.79 370.79 113.33 190.61 1,247.96 104.91 465.03 400.35 103.72 190.30 1,264.30 Production

112.69 485.46 396.97 109.22 188.33 1,292.66 118.66 508.06 432.08 112.81 182.32 1,353.93 Consumption

-5.24 -19.68 -26.18 4.11 2.28 -44.70 -13.75 -43.03 -31.73 -9.10 7.98 -89.63 Balance

Argentina

4.55 4.88 10.81 1.53 6.07 27.83 5.45 4.88 11.72 2.11 6.51 30.67 Production

1.95 2.88 9.65 0.85 3.98 19.31 2.92 2.70 11.57 1.40 4.73 23.32 Consumption

2.60 2.00 1.15 0.68 2.09 8.52 2.53 2.18 0.16 0.71 1.77 7.35 Balance

Brazil

11.17 23.13 30.10 16.84 1.99 83.22 12.51 25.37 36.53 13.60 0.79 88.79 Production

15.17 21.24 36.90 11.96 4.94 90.20 15.45 24.41 39.74 9.04 4.54 93.18 Consumption

-4.01 1.89 -6.80 4.88 -2.95 -6.98 -2.94 0.96 -3.21 4.55 -3.75 -4.39 Balance

Canada

12.35 33.82 33.56 6.14 16.05 101.92 12.74 32.33 35.59 6.21 13.46 100.33 Production

6.27 29.18 28.99 7.10 20.37 91.91 7.70 30.34 33.41 6.68 20.06 98.18 Consumption

6.08 4.65 4.57 -0.96 -4.32 10.00 5.04 1.99 2.19 -0.47 -6.60 2.15 Balance

Mexico

10.01 20.41 15.60 22.95 10.42 79.38 11.21 22.72 18.23 19.84 14.05 86.05 Production

10.94 24.35 16.89 22.83 9.78 84.79 11.13 29.66 20.27 18.73 12.55 92.34 Consumption

-0.93 -3.95 -1.29 0.12 0.63 -5.41 0.09 -6.95 -2.04 1.10 1.50 -6.29 Balance

United States

56.27 350.77 232.98 27.48 127.99 795.48 47.94 343.62 245.40 20.42 125.59 782.97 Production

69.95 379.35 264.86 38.34 129.24 881.73 72.46 391.52 283.40 46.44 120.94 914.75 Consumption

-13.68 -28.59 -31.88 -10.86 -1.25 -86.25 -24.53 -47.90 -38.00 -26.02 4.66 -131.78 Balance

Venezuela

6.51 13.16 17.33 12.80 9.26 59.05 6.79 14.48 19.24 14.39 7.97 62.87 Production

2.26 9.59 5.65 2.41 5.54 25.44 2.41 9.85 5.72 3.11 5.55 26.64 Consumption

4.25 3.58 11.68 10.39 3.72 33.62 4.39 4.63 13.52 11.28 2.42 36.24 Balance

Others Americas

6.59 19.62 30.41 25.60 18.86 101.07 8.28 21.64 33.63 27.15 21.93 112.62 Production

6.15 18.88 34.03 25.74 14.49 99.29 6.61 19.58 37.98 27.41 13.94 105.52 Consumption

0.44 0.74 -3.61 -0.14 4.37 1.79 1.67 2.06 -4.35 -0.25 7.98 7.11 Balance

Americas

112


Oil

113

Primary capacity Capacità primariaAreas - Aree(percentage - ripartizione percentuale)

21%

8%

8%

1%

17%

13%

9%

16%

4%

3%







A F R I C A

M I D D L E E A S T


1 9 9 5World=3,846 million tons

76,964 thousand barrel/day

2 0 0 6World=4,404 million tons

88,304 thousand barrel/day

19%

13%

10%

10%

3%

10%

2%

8%

21%

4%



114

Oil consumption and refining capacity Consumo di petrolio e capacità di raffinazioneAreas - Aree(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)



0

100

200

300

400

700

800

600

500

1995

1998

2002

2006

Western Europe

0

200

400

600

800

1,200

1,000

1995

1998

2002

2006

North America

0

50

100

150

200

350

450

400

300

250

1995

1998

2002

2006

Eastern Europe

0

100

200

300

400

600

500

1995

1998

2002

2006

Industrialized Asia and the Pacific

0

20

40

60

80

140

120

100

1995

1998

2002

2006

Central Europe

0

10

20

30

40

70

60

50

1995

1998

2002

2006

Central Asia

OIL CONSUMPT ION PR IMARY CAPAC ITY CRUDE RUNSCONVERS ION CAPAC ITY ( FCC eq v. )

115

Oil consumption and refining capacity Consumo di petrolio e capacità di raffinazioneAreas - Aree(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

0

50

100

150

200

350

400

300

250

1995

1998

2002

2006

Middle East

0

100

200

300

400

700

600

500

1995

1998

2002

2006

Developing Asia and the Pacific

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

3,500

4,500

4,000

3,000

2,500

1995

1998

2002

2006

World

0

20

40

60

80

180

140

160

120

100

1995

1998

2002

2006

Africa

0

50

100

150

200

350

450

300

250

400

1995

1998

2002

2006

Latin America

OIL CONSUMPT ION PR IMARY CAPAC ITY CRUDE RUNSCONVERS ION CAPAC ITY ( FCC eq v. )



116

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiGasoline - Benzina Areas - Aree(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)



0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450-50

2 0 0 6

Africa

Latin America

Dev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central Asia

Eastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450-50

1 9 9 5

Africa

Latin America

Dev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central Asia

Eastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe

PRODUCT IONCONSUMPT IONBALANCE

117

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiMiddle distillates - Distillati medi Areas - Aree(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350-50

2 0 0 6

Africa

Latin America

Dev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central Asia

Eastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350-50

1 9 9 5

Africa

Latin America

Dev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central Asia

Eastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe




118

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiFuel oil - Olio combustibile Areas - Aree(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)



2 0 0 6

Africa

Latin America

Dev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central Asia

Eastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe

-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120-40

-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120-40

1 9 9 5

Africa

Latin America

Dev. Asia and Pac.

Middle East

Central Asia

Eastern Europe

Central Europe

North America

Ind. Asia and Pac.

Western Europe


119

Oil products balances Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferiAreas - Aree(million tons - milioni di tonnellate)

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

50

30

40

20

10

0

1996

1999

2002

2004

1995

1998

2001

1997

2000

2003

2005

2006

G a s o l i n e

NET

EXPO

RTS

NET

IMPO

RTS

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

50

30

40

20

10

0

1996

1999

2002

2004

1995

1998

2001

1997

2000

2003

2005

2006

F u e l O i l

NET

EXPO

RTS

NET

IMPO

RTS

LATIN AMERICA

AFRICA

MIDDLE EAST

ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

WESTERN EUROPEAND CENTRAL EUROPE

NORTH AMERICA

EASTERN EUROPEAND CENTRAL ASIA

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

50

30

40

20

10

0

1996

1999

2002

2004

1995

1998

2001

1997

2000

2003

2005

2006

M i d d l e D i s t i l l a t e s

NET

EXPO

RTS

NET

IMPO

RTS



120


Oil

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàWorld(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

121

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Quality and production volume of main crudes Qualità dei principali greggi e volumi prodottiWorld(2006)

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

A E - A R A B E X T R A L I G H T

A H - A R A B H E A V Y

A L - A R A B L I G H T

A N - A L A S K A N N T H . S L .

B B - B R E N T B L E N D

B C - B C F 1 7

B L - B A S R A H L I G H T

B N - B O N N Y L I G H T

D B - D U B A I

D Q - D A Q U I N G

E K - E K O F I S K

F T - F O R T I E S

I H - I R A N H E A V Y

I L - I R A N L I G H T

I S - I S T H M U S

K W - K U W A I T

M L - M A R L I M

M R - M U R B A N

M Y - M AY A

O M - O M A N

O S - O S E B E R G

43.532.521.510.50

Sulphur content (%)

API d

egre

e

S H - S A H A R A N B L E N D

T P - T A P I S

U L - U R A L S

W T - W E S T T E X A S I N T.

= 5 0 0 t h o u s a n d b a r r e l s / d a y

D B

M L

I H

I L

I S

A L

K W

A NU L

A E

O M

D Q

M R

O SW T

B B

E K

S H

T P

B C

B L

M Y

A H

B N

F T

Ultra Light 1,196 1,232 1,310 1,335 1,404 1,577 1,617 1,634 1,740 1,827 1,938 2,052

Light & Sweet 12,096 12,642 12,854 12,574 12,413 12,529 12,293 11,482 11,659 12,007 11,960 12,187

Light & Medium Sour 2,412 2,500 2,513 2,582 2,515 2,646 2,698 2,302 2,582 2,798 2,925 3,118

Light & Sour 1,933 1,963 2,250 2,498 2,346 2,498 2,390 2,298 2,351 2,413 2,444 2,511

Medium & Sweet 5,875 6,285 6,411 6,571 6,795 6,958 7,064 7,821 7,889 7,951 7,991 7,788

Medium & Medium Sour 1,765 1,745 2,248 2,048 1,960 1,988 1,975 1,568 1,599 1,626 1,769 1,799

Medium & Sour 24,883 24,624 25,246 25,701 24,993 25,801 25,582 25,787 27,638 29,284 29,699 29,699

Heavy & Sweet 1,179 1,302 1,052 1,189 1,094 1,091 1,158 1,345 1,342 1,440 1,440 1,451

Heavy & Medium Sour 855 977 985 1,119 1,227 1,446 1,528 1,697 1,663 1,807 2,066 2,203

Heavy & Sour 4,365 4,854 5,223 5,579 5,155 5,596 5,855 5,739 5,963 6,315 6,397 6,181

Unassignedproduction (B) 6,131 6,119 6,186 6,116 5,823 5,807 5,842 5,810 5,788 5,601 5,374 5,388

- of which US Lower 48 5,062 5,065 5,153 5,080 4,827 4,816 4,844 4,750 4,706 4,515 4,313 4,397

- other 1,069 1,054 1,033 1,036 996 991 998 1,060 1,082 1,086 1,061 991

B/A (%) 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 7 7

World (A) 62,691 64,244 66,280 67,313 65,726 67,937 68,002 67,482 70,215 73,070 74,003 74,375


Production quality ■ Qualità della produzione Oil

122

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàWorld(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)


Oil Production quality ■ Qualità della produzione

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàWorld(selected years, thousand barrels/day - selezione anni, migliaia di barili/giorno)

2 0 0 01 9 9 5 2 0 0 6

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

30,000

35,000

25,000

Heav

y &

Sour

Med

ium

& S

weet

Med

ium

& M

ediu

m S

our

Med

ium

& S

our

Heav

y &

Swee

t

Heav

y &

Med

ium

Sou

r

Ultr

a Li

ght

Ligh

t & S

weet

Ligh

t & M

ediu

m S

our

Ligh

t & S

our

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2004

2002

2001

2006

2003

2005

M E D I U M & S W E E T

M E D I U M & M E D I U M S O U R

M E D I U M & S O U R

H E A V Y & S W E E T

H E A V Y & M E D I U M S O U R

H E A V Y & S O U R

U LT R A L I G H T

L I G H T & S W E E T

L I G H T & M E D I U M S O U R

L I G H T & S O U R

Crude production by gravity Produzione di greggio ripartita in base alla densitàWorld



123

Crude production by sulphur content Produzione di greggio ripartita in base al contenuto di zolfoWorld

M E D I U M S O U RS O U R S W E E T

0%

10%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

30%

50%

70%

90%

2004

2000

2001

2002

2005

2006

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

36.0%

8.9%

36.9%

9.0%

36.0%

9.6%

35.4%

9.4%

36.2%

9.5%

35.7%

9.8%

36.1%

9.0%

34.4%

9.2%

34.0%35.6% 35.1% 34.0%

10.3%10.0% 9.1% 9.9%

55.1% 54.1% 54.4% 55.2% 54.3% 54.5% 54.9% 56.4% 55.7%54.4% 55.8% 56.1%

2004

2000

2001

2002

2005

2006

2003

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

M E D I U MH E A V Y L I G H T

0%

10%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

30%

50%

70%

90%

0102030405060708090100

31.2%

57.5%

31.5%

56.2%

31.5%

56.4%

31.0%

56.1%

31.2%

56.3%

31.0%

55.9%

28.7%

57.1%

28.2%

57.6%

28.8%

56.9%

30.6%

55.7%

11.3% 12.3% 12.1% 12.9% 12.5% 13.1% 13.7% 14.2% 13.9% 14.2% 14.4% 14.3%

28.5%

57.6%

28.1%

57.5%

124

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàEurope(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Quality and production volume of main crudes Qualità dei principali greggi e volumi prodottiEurope(2006)

15

25

35

45

55

2.51.5 210.50

Sulphur content (%)

API d

egre

e

A B - A L B A

B B - B R E N T B L E N D

E K - E K O F I S K

F L - F L O T T A

F T - F O R T I E S

F U - F U L M A R

G L - G U L L F A K S

G R - G R A N E

H R - H E I D R U N

O S - O S E B E R G

S A - S A K H A L I N I

S C - S L E I P N E R C . T E

S F - S T A T F J O R D

S H - S C H I E H A L L I O N

S K - S A K H A L I N I I

S L - S I B E R I A N L I G H T

T L - T R O L L

U L - U R A L S

V A - V A L D ’ A G R I B L E N D

= 1 0 0 t h o u s a n d b a r r e l s / d a y ( c h a r t )

= 1 0 0 t h o u s a n d b a r r e l s / d a y ( d e t a i l )

A B

B B

S A

S L

S K

S F

G L

F U

G R

H RT L

S H

F L

F T

S CF L

U L

V A

E K

O S

0.134

36

38

40

42

44

46

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Detail

Sulphur content (%)

API d

egre

e

F T

E K

O SG L

S A S K S L

S F

F U

B B



Ultra Light 201 218 249 231 233 232 302 342 433 413 463 510

Light & Sweet 4,434 4,493 4,352 4,149 4,101 4,080 3,936 3,747 3,449 3,483 3,142 2,784

Light & Medium Sour 66 46 39 72 60 33 25 26 142 128 107 97

Light & Sour 4 5 7 19 20 20 24 46 61 71 88 87

Medium & Sweet 701 1,037 1,102 1,232 1,416 1,530 1,522 1,562 1,480 1,097 935 890

Medium & Medium Sour

Medium & Sour 6,144 5,970 6,019 5,984 6,017 6,292 6,766 7,416 8,105 8,823 9,043 9,203

Heavy & Sweet 41 35 29 25 20 17 21 29 19 19 32 43

Heavy & Medium Sour 36 102 138 141 194 184 177 180 316 354 380

Heavy & Sour 100 99 119 108 95 101 99 83 104 90 79 72

Unassignedproduction (B) 636 613 591 570 538 533 534 542 541 535 507 470

B/A (%) 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3

Europe (A) 12,327 12,552 12,610 12,528 12,641 13,032 13,413 13,970 14,513 14,975 14,749 14,536

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàEurope(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

125

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàEurope(selected years, thousand barrels/day - selezione anni, migliaia di barili/giorno)

2 0 0 01 9 9 5 2 0 0 6

0

2,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

1,000

3,000

7,000

9,000

Heav

y &

Sour

Med

ium

& S

weet

Med

ium

& S

our

Heav

y &

Swee

t

Heav

y &

Med

ium

Sou

r

Ultr

a Li

ght

Ligh

t & S

weet

Ligh

t & M

ediu

m S

our

Ligh

t & S

our

16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

4,000

6,000

2,000

0





H E A V Y & S O U R

U LT R A L I G H T



L I G H T & S O U R

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2004

2002

2001

2006

2003

2005



126

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàCountries Paesi(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 32 48 68 64 94 131 110 115 111 126 111 89

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 154 160 162 174 206 232 238 256 256 263 266 253


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 57 63 72 57 39 29 20 14 7 6 4 3

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour 4 5 7 19 20 20 24 46 61 71 88 87

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 1

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour 31 29 28 27 22 23 17 22 21 23 21 19

Ultra Light 201 218 249 231 233 232 302 342 433 413 463 510

Light & Sweet 2,154 2,138 2,093 1,944 1,877 1,981 1,991 1,898 1,769 1,943 1,726 1,477

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 547 877 935 964 1,015 1,064 1,059 1,034 987 624 507 478


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour 3 0 15 69 67 59 76 210 274 313

Heavy & Sour

Italy 93 100 110 105 82 74 64 84 90 102 114 110

Norway 2,902 3,233 3,280 3,139 3,140 3,346 3,419 3,333 3,264 3,189 2,969 2,778

Denmark 186 208 230 238 300 363 348 371 367 389 377 342


127

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 90 95 97 125 108 150 151 131 127 130 141 187

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 5,895 5,749 5,823 5,777 5,819 6,121 6,629 7,284 8,104 8,822 9,042 9,202

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 2,101 2,149 2,022 1,959 1,983 1,788 1,664 1,589 1,435 1,278 1,160 1,028


Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 5 94 195 234 225 272 237 210 162 159


Medium & Sour 248 218 194 205 197 170 134 130

Heavy & Sweet 41 35 29 25 20 17 21 29 19 19 32 43

Heavy & Medium Sour 36 99 138 126 125 117 118 104 106 80 67

Heavy & Sour 69 70 91 81 73 78 82 61 83 67 58 53

Russia 5,985 5,844 5,920 5,902 5,927 6,271 6,780 7,415 8,231 8,952 9,183 9,389

United Kingdom 2,525 2,554 2,479 2,574 2,654 2,445 2,268 2,225 2,020 1,808 1,599 1,447



128

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàCentral Asia(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Quality and production volume of main crudes Qualità dei principali greggi e volumi prodottiCentral Asia(2006)

25

30

35

40

45

55

50

10.50

Sulphur content (%)

API d

egre

e

A Z - A Z E R I L I G H T T Z - T E N G I ZK R - K A R A C H A G A N A K = 1 0 0 t h o u s a n d b a r r e l s / d a y

K RT Z

A Z



Ultra Light 59 40 55 48 78 107 93 120 134 120 99 95

Light & Sweet 8 10 6 7 9 13 17 22 24 27 29 499

Light & Medium Sour 364 414 467 478 537 612 720 842 912 1,095 1,168 1,237

Light & Sour 94 92 95 86 92 75 71 66 71 62 47 38

Medium & Sweet 195 222 225 291 361 366 391 418 442 437 572 289

Medium & Medium Sour 6 5 5 4 4 4 5 6 8 8 6 6

Medium & Sour 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Heavy & Sweet 34 37 40 41 44 42 45 42 42 44 44 42

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


B/A (%) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

Central Asia (A) 766 826 899 964 1,127 1,224 1,348 1,520 1,640 1,796 1,969 2,211

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàCentral Asia(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

129

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàCentral Asia(selected years, thousand barrels/day - selezione anni, migliaia di barili/giorno)

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,400

Heav

y &

Swee

t

Med

ium

& S

weet

Med

ium

& M

ediu

m S

our

Ultr

a Li

ght

Ligh

t & S

weet

Ligh

t & M

ediu

m S

our

Ligh

t & S

our

1,200

2 0 0 01 9 9 5 2 0 0 6

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0



H E A V Y & S W E E TU LT R A L I G H T



L I G H T & S O U R

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2004

2002

2001

2006

2003

2005



130


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra LightLight & Sweet 471

Light & Medium SourLight & SourMedium & Sweet 153 150 150 200 245 252 268 277 279 276 413 142

Medium & Medium SourMedium & SourHeavy & Sweet 32 31 31 31 31 29 32 31 32 34 35 34

Heavy & Medium SourHeavy & Sour

Ultra Light 59 40 55 48 78 107 93 120 134 120 99 95

Light & SweetLight & Medium Sour 364 414 467 477 535 611 719 841 911 1,093 1,167 1,237

Light & SourMedium & SweetMedium & Medium SourMedium & SourHeavy & SweetHeavy & Medium SourHeavy & Sour

Ultra LightLight & Sweet 6 9 4 7 8 12 16 20 19 17 15 12

Light & Medium SourLight & SourMedium & Sweet 42 72 75 91 116 114 123 141 163 161 159 147

Medium & Medium SourMedium & SourHeavy & Sweet 2 6 9 10 13 13 13 11 10 10 9 8

Heavy & Medium SourHeavy & Sour

Ultra LightLight & Sweet 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 10 14 16


Light & Sour 94 92 95 86 92 75 71 66 71 62 47 38

Medium & SweetMedium & Medium Sour 6 5 5 4 4 4 5 6 8 8 6 6

Medium & Sour 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Heavy & SweetHeavy & Medium SourHeavy & Sour 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Uzbekistan 103 99 102 94 100 83 80 77 87 82 69 63

Turkmenistan 50 87 88 108 136 138 152 172 192 187 183 166

Kazakhstan 423 454 522 525 613 718 812 961 1,045 1,213 1,266 1,332

Azerbaijan 185 181 181 231 276 281 300 308 311 310 448 647



Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàMiddle East(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

131

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Quality and production volume of main crudes Qualità dei principali greggi e volumi prodottiMiddle East(2006)

50

45

40

35

30

2532.521.510.50

Sulphur content (%)

API d

egre

e

A E - A R A B E X T R A L .

A H - A R A B H E A V Y

A L - A R A B L I G H T

A M - A R A B M E D I U M

A S - A R A B S U P E R L .

B L - B A S R A H L I G H T

D B - D U B A I

D K - D U K H A M

F B - F O R O O Z A N B L E N D

I H - I R A N H E A V Y

I L - I R A N L I G H T

K B - K I R K U K B L E N D

K W - K U W A I T

L B - L A V A N B L E N D

M B - M A R I B

M S - M A S I L A

M U - M U R B A N

O M - O M A N

Q M - Q A T A R M A R I N E

S L - S Y R I A N L I G H T

S R - S I R R I

Z L - L O W E R Z A K U M

Z U - U P P E R Z A K U M


A S

M B

A E

M S

O M

D KZ LM U

S L

A L

Q M L BZ U

I L

D BI H

S R

B L

K W

K B

A H

A M

F B



Ultra Light 73 82 82 92 133 173 200 225 292 361 383 403

Light & Sweet 338 367 349 305 333 390 373 342 339 329 324 315

Light & Medium Sour 1,429 1,441 1,410 1,444 1,353 1,465 1,450 1,245 1,362 1,408 1,473 1,569

Light & Sour 1,814 1,847 2,134 2,366 2,206 2,378 2,270 2,152 2,192 2,252 2,285 2,363

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 14,952 14,958 15,587 16,364 15,877 16,599 16,082 14,953 16,247 17,258 17,451 17,438

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour 291 349 406 432 393 420 425 514 520 549 606 626

Middle East 19,076 19,228 20,180 21,242 20,539 21,689 21,077 19,730 21,251 22,439 22,812 22,982

132

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàMiddle East(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàMiddle East(selected years, thousand barrels/day - selezione anni, migliaia di barili/giorno)

2 0 0 01 9 9 5 2 0 0 6

0

6,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

20,000

4,000

8,000

2,000

18,000

Heav

y &

Sour

Med

ium

& M

ediu

m S

our

Med

ium

& S

our

Ultr

a Li

ght

Ligh

t & S

weet

Ligh

t & M

ediu

m S

our

Ligh

t & S

our

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0



H E A V Y & S O U RU LT R A L I G H T



L I G H T & S O U R

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2004

2002

2001

2006

2003

2005




133

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 145 156 163 161 176 180 180 186 237 209 187 185

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 3,652 3,668 3,599 3,630 3,497 3,685 3,688 3,344 3,721 3,870 3,754 3,730

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour 7 51 61 60 125 161

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 550 576 1,147 2,112 2,521 2,567 2,357 2,012 1,325 1,992 1,813 1,897

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Iran 3,652 3,668 3,599 3,630 3,497 3,685 3,695 3,395 3,782 3,930 3,879 3,891

Bahrain 145 156 163 161 176 180 180 186 237 209 187 185

Iraq 550 576 1,147 2,112 2,521 2,567 2,357 2,012 1,325 1,992 1,813 1,897



134


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 1,837 1,807 1,836 1,811 1,653 1,765 1,718 1,601 1,870 2,046 2,133 2,210

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 284 284 277 277 270 281 277 257 325 309 299 304

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour 141 199 256 282 248 280 288 281 279 288 281 274

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 857 887 903 899 887 889 882 827 759 731 722 676

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Oman 857 887 903 899 887 889 882 827 759 731 722 676

Neutral Zone 425 483 533 559 518 561 565 538 604 597 580 578

Kuwait 1,837 1,807 1,836 1,811 1,653 1,765 1,718 1,601 1,870 2,046 2,133 2,210




135

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light 73 82 82 92 133 173 200 225 292 361 383 403

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour 433 454 533 560 527 574 540 472 521 578 578 611

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 16 33 90 99 104 113 141 172 192 193 196 204

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 169 201 180 155 166 200 200 192 196 200 198 199

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour 964 957 1,161 1,340 1,257 1,350 1,300 1,246 1,196 1,200 1,224 1,244

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 6,804 6,750 6,743 6,597 6,097 6,447 6,198 5,942 7,082 7,198 7,641 7,514

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet


Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour 150 150 150 150 145 140 130 182 180 201 200 190

Saudi Arabia 7,937 7,908 8,084 8,092 7,520 7,997 7,698 7,380 8,475 8,598 9,063 8,957

Qatar 522 569 705 751 764 860 881 869 1,005 1,131 1,157 1,218

Syria 610 600 563 553 542 510 503 495 477 450 415 376



136


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour 969 991 997 1,041 956 1,095 1,077 932 1,065 1,159 1,259 1,383

Light & Sour 417 436 440 466 421 454 431 434 475 475 483 508

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 807 797 829 778 672 672 640 612 736 710 706 718

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 169 166 169 150 167 190 173 150 143 129 126 116

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Yemen 344 344 362 370 392 437 439 438 431 403 404 374




Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàAfrica(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

137

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Quality and production volume of main crudes Qualità dei principali greggi e volumi prodottiAfrica(2006)

A C - A L G E R I A N C . T E

B E - B E L AY I M B .

B N - B O N N Y L I G H T

B S - B R A S S R I V E R

C B - C A B I N D A

D B - D O B A B L E N D

D J - D J E N O

E S - E S S I D E R

E V - E S C R A V O S

F R - F O R C A D O S

G R - G I R A S S O L

H B - H U N G O B L E N D

K Z - K I S S A N J E B L E N D

N B - N I L E B L E N D

N K - N ’ K O S S A

P L - P A L A N C A

Q I - Q U A I B O E

R E - R A B I E X P O R T B .

Sulphur content (%)

API d

egre

e

S H - S A H A R A N B .

S R - S A R I R

S Z - S U E Z B L E N D

Z F - Z A F I R O



S R

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

B E

S Z

A C

E V

P L

E S

H B

Z F

D B

S H

N BQ I

D J

G RR E

K Z

18

27

36

45

54

63

72

N K

B N

F RC B

B S

Detail

Sulphur content (%)

API d

egre

e

2 2

2 7

3 2

3 7

4 2

4 7

5 2

0 0 . 0 5 0 . 1 0 . 1 5 0 . 2 0 . 2 5 0 . 3 0 . 3 5 0 . 4

B S

S H

Q IR E S R

P L

B N

C BF R

D J

Z F G R

N K

N BE V



Ultra Light 538 578 581 610 620 630 650 680 708 746 760 793

Light & Sweet 3,707 4,003 4,263 4,206 3,995 4,039 4,032 3,600 4,168 4,535 4,822 4,985

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour 21 19 15 26 29 25 24 34 28 29 24 23

Medium & Sweet 1,788 1,853 1,883 1,803 1,778 1,925 2,008 2,461 2,472 2,765 2,934 2,955


Medium & Sour 981 951 901 909 869 824 738 695 711 647 641 607

Heavy & Sweet 25 25 26 21 19 18 16 15 47 192 218 208

Heavy & Medium Sour 1 61 61 66 61 57 56 40

Heavy & Sour


B/A (%) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3

Africa (A) 7,071 7,440 7,691 7,604 7,343 7,558 7,584 7,625 8,258 9,130 9,769 9,969

138

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàAfrica(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàAfrica(selected years, thousand barrels/day - selezione anni, migliaia di barili/giorno)

0

1,500

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

5,000

1,000

2,000

500

4,500

Heav

y &

Med

ium

Sou

r

Heav

y &

Swee

t

Med

ium

& S

weet

Med

ium

& S

our

Med

ium

& M

ediu

m S

our

Ultr

a Li

ght

Ligh

t & S

weet

Ligh

t & S

our

2 0 0 01 9 9 5 2 0 0 6

10,000

8,000

9,000

7,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

5,000

3,000

1,000

0



U LT R A L I G H T


L I G H T & S O U R




1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2004

2002

2001

2006

2003

2005




139

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light 538 578 581 610 620 630 650 680 708 746 760 793

Light & Sweet 763 818 849 821 757 806 836 851 1,110 1,198 1,345 1,348

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 331 360 387 417 409 358 333 336 322 292 285 358

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 308 331 323 312 338 326 345 494 496 574 669 753

Medium & Medium Sour 66 235 259

Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour 1 61 61 66 61 57 56 40

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 95 93 98 81 72 67 62 57 53 70 65 69


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet 25 25 26 21 19 18 16 15 14 19 17 18

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet 33 173 180 156

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Chad 33 173 180 156

Cameroon 120 118 124 102 91 85 78 72 67 89 82 87

Angola 639 691 710 729 748 745 739 897 879 988 1,245 1,410

Algeria 1,301 1,396 1,430 1,431 1,377 1,436 1,486 1,531 1,818 1,944 2,105 2,141



140


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 44 83 100 112 131 133 133 130 122 121 120

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 182 157 146 160 145 135 130 116 117 108 113 118


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 7 16 14 10 10 7 6 15 21 25 30 64


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet 21 34

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 28 29 28 26 26 23 25 23 22 21 20 18


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 108 108 126 131 134 123 116 111 110 142 138 127

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 791 748 700 689 655 601 526 504 503 453 441 406

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Côte d’Ivoire 7 16 14 10 10 7 6 15 21 25 51 98

Egypt 899 856 826 820 789 724 642 615 613 594 579 533

Dem. Rep. Congo 28 29 28 26 26 23 25 23 22 21 20 18

Congo 182 201 229 260 257 266 263 249 247 230 234 238




141

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 8 22 52 83 94 110 150 156 214 308 330 335

Medium & Medium Sour 4 27 48 28 37 43 40

Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 116 138 137 138

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 230 236 239 199 187 151 138 131


Medium & Sour 115 129 131 152 144 151 138 117 126 97 97 97

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 1,348 1,338 1,368 1,423 1,324 1,353 1,305 1,255 1,354 1,460 1,548 1,615

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 57 55 53 50 54 58 60 61 69 86 92 94

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet

Medium & Medium Sour 31

Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Mauritania 31

Libya 1,405 1,393 1,421 1,473 1,378 1,411 1,365 1,316 1,423 1,546 1,640 1,709

Gabon 345 365 370 351 331 302 275 248 242 235 234 235




142


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 1,108 1,288 1,405 1,276 1,222 1,231 1,279 889 1,001 1,154 1,213 1,245

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 931 966 977 923 837 929 944 1,227 1,284 1,359 1,385 1,195


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 2 5 10 69 177 208 241 265 300 322 403


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 48 48 45 37 36 36 32 25 25 30 35 35

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour 21 19 15 26 29 25 24 34 28 29 24 23

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 18 19 18 18 17 14 14 13 13 11 11 9

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Tunisia 89 87 79 81 82 76 70 73 66 70 70 67

Sudan 2 5 10 69 177 208 241 265 300 322 403

Nigeria 2,039 2,254 2,382 2,199 2,059 2,160 2,223 2,116 2,285 2,513 2,598 2,440



Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàAsia and the Pacific(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

143

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Quality and production volume of main crudes Qualità dei principali greggi e volumi prodottiAsia and the Pacific(2006)

65

75

55

45

35

25

150.50

B H - B A C H H O

B E - B E L I D A

B L - B R U N E I L I G H T

B T - B I N T U L U C . T E

C H - C H A M P I O N

C K - C O S S A C K

D Q - D A Q U I N G

D U - D U R I

G P - G I P P S L A N D

H M - H A N D I L M I X

K U - K U T U B U B .

L B - L A B U A N

L M - L A M I N A R I A

L H - L I U H U A

M N - M I N A S

Sulphur content (%)

API d

egre

e

N L - N A N H A I L I G H T

S H - S H E N G L I

T P - T A P I S

W D - W I D U R I



B H

M N

W D

L B

D Q

C H

D U

L HS H

B L N L

B E

T P

C KG P

K U

L M

H M

B T

B HD QM N

W D

B L

C H

L B

D U

L H

B E

T PH M

G P

N L

C K

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25

Detail

Sulphur content (%)

API d

egre

e

K U



Ultra Light 325 314 343 354 340 435 372 267 173 187 232 251

Light & Sweet 2,574 2,715 2,677 2,561 2,602 2,714 2,705 2,620 2,577 2,595 2,667 2,666


Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 2,692 2,684 2,738 2,778 2,794 2,723 2,742 2,764 2,783 2,874 2,837 2,810


Medium & Sour 17 17 16 15 17 17 19 19 19 19 19 19

Heavy & Sweet 632 703 739 772 695 708 763 957 918 884 858 873

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour


B/A (%) 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6

Asia and the Pacific (A) 7,013 7,195 7,256 7,212 7,166 7,320 7,348 7,399 7,242 7,338 7,403 7,418

144

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàAsia and the Pacific(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàAsia and the Pacific(selected years, thousand barrels/day - selezione anni, migliaia di barili/giorno)

0

1,500

2,500

3,500

3,000

1,000

2,000

500

Heav

y &

Swee

t

Med

ium

& S

weet

Med

ium

& M

ediu

m S

our

Med

ium

& S

our

Ultr

a Li

ght

Ligh

t & S

weet

Ligh

t & M

ediu

m S

our

2 0 0 01 9 9 5 2 0 0 6

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2003

2001

2000

2005

2006

2002

2004

8,000

7,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

5,000

3,000

1,000

0

U LT R A L I G H T M E D I U M & S W E E T H E A V Y & S W E E T

L I G H T & S W E E T M E D I U M & M E D I U M S O U R

L I G H T & M E D I U M S O U R M E D I U M & S O U R




145

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Ultra Light 162 169 170 183 181 293 251 117 69 46 37 36

Light & Sweet 339 355 370 324 322 390 369 424 383 355 373 360

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet 13 11 30 39 32 38 37 88 69 48 42 45

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light 20 20 22 22 22 22 22 26 26 26 22 22

Light & Sweet 58 60 67 58 98 110 119 114 120 119 119 119

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 10 9 8 4 5 6 7 6 4 3 3


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet 94 83 74 81 64 63 62 63 63 62 62 81

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 106 152 165 164 188 200 192 194 196 198 238 254


Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 2,063 2,072 2,120 2,119 2,122 2,108 2,119 2,108 2,119 2,211 2,242 2,257


Medium & Sour 17 17 16 15 17 17 19 19 19 19 19 19

Heavy & Sweet 110 199 225 243 221 267 321 417 427 407 455 464

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Brunei 182 172 171 165 189 201 210 209 213 210 206 222

Australia 514 535 570 546 535 721 657 629 521 449 452 441

China 2,986 3,116 3,189 3,193 3,186 3,229 3,297 3,390 3,410 3,485 3,617 3,674

146


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light 46 92 104

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 604 573 584 566 563 548 547 573 581 598 569 596

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 44 40 41 41 37 40 39 38 33 32 27 27


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet 57 57 61 64 67 67 67 61 60 64 67 64

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light 84 80 100 95 91 74 58 77 53 53 56 54

Light & Sweet 777 821 787 760 727 766 777 596 543 511 555 525

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 200 218 199 179 182 113 115 138 125 108 104 98


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet 358 353 349 345 310 272 276 328 299 303 232 220

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

East Timor 46 92 104

Indonesia 1,419 1,472 1,435 1,379 1,310 1,225 1,227 1,139 1,020 975 948 897

India 705 670 686 671 667 655 653 672 674 694 663 687




147

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light 59 45 51 54 46 46 41 47 25 16 25 35

Light & Sweet 499 543 524 514 478 458 448 472 499 493 470 451

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 206 173 190 211 213 223 218 226 239 269 257 246


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 33 43 58 46 42 36 33 31 23 20 18 16

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 104 106 80 79 88 64 60 48 49 42 45 47

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Malaysia 764 761 765 779 737 727 707 745 763 778 752 732

Papua New Guinea 104 106 80 79 88 64 60 48 49 42 45 47

New Zealand 33 43 58 46 42 36 33 31 23 20 18 16



148


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 54 62 27 29 34 58 62 76 96 86 114 130

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 14 21 63 84 97 92 87 174 166 168

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 169 172 180 224 234 233 244 248 262 251 204 181


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Thailand 54 62 27 29 34 58 62 76 96 86 114 130

Vietnam 169 172 194 245 297 317 341 340 349 425 370 349



Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàAmericas(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

149

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Quality and production volume of main crudes Qualità dei principali greggi e volumi prodottiAmericas(2006)

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

43.532.521.510.50

Sulphur content (%)

API d

egre

e

A N - A L A S K A N N T H . S L .

B C - B C F 1 7

B R - B O W R I V E R

C S - C A N A D O N S E C O

C U - C U S I A N A

F R - F U R R I A L

H B - H I B E R N I A

I S - I S T H M U S

M L - M A R L I M

M Y - M AY A

M D - M E D A N I T O

M B - M I X E D B L E N D S .

O L - O L M E C A

O R - O R I E N T E

R N - R I N C O N

T J - T I A J U A N A L I G H T

V S - V A S C O N I A

W T - W E S T T E X A S I N T.


A N T J

I S

H B

M L

M DR N

W T

O L

M BC U

F RO R

V SC S B RM Y

B C



Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 1,035 1,054 1,207 1,346 1,375 1,295 1,230 1,150 1,102 1,039 976 938


Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 499 489 464 467 447 415 401 616 712 778 713 844

Medium & Medium Sour 908 902 1,392 1,179 1,104 1,109 1,050 595 646 613 567 548

Medium & Sour 2,789 2,729 2,722 2,429 2,213 2,068 1,977 2,703 2,556 2,536 2,545 2,431

Heavy & Sweet 447 502 219 330 316 307 312 302 316 301 287 285

Heavy & Medium Sour 855 941 883 981 1,085 1,191 1,283 1,454 1,422 1,435 1,657 1,782

Heavy & Sour 3,974 4,406 4,697 5,039 4,666 5,074 5,330 5,141 5,338 5,675 5,711 5,483

Unassignedproduction (B) 5,398 5,403 5,485 5,428 5,167 5,151 5,177 5,120 5,084 4,878 4,702 4,768

B/A (%) 33 32 31 31 31 30 30 30 29 28 27 28

Americas (A) 16,438 17,003 17,644 17,762 16,910 17,114 17,231 17,238 17,311 17,391 17,303 17,259

150

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàAmericas(thousand barrels/day - migliaia di barili/giorno)

Crude production by quality Produzione di greggio per classi di qualitàAmericas(selected years, thousand barrels/day - selezione anni, migliaia di barili/giorno)

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Heav

y &

Sour

Med

ium

& S

weet

Med

ium

& M

ediu

m S

our

Med

ium

& S

our

Heav

y &

Swee

t

Heav

y &

Med

ium

Sou

r

Ligh

t & S

weet

Ligh

t & M

ediu

m S

our

2 0 0 01 9 9 5 2 0 0 6

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0






H E A V Y & S O U R



1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2003

2001

2000

2005

2006

2002

2004




151

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 1,484 1,393 1,296 1,175 1,050 970 978 985 975 913 867 745

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 16 15 148 132 127 123 125 121 124 122 116 115

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet 447 502 219 330 316 307 312 302 316 301 287 285

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour 595 680 613 711 824 937 1,031 1,190 1,152 1,139 1,329 1,433

Heavy & Sour

Argentina 720 782 836 847 801 766 779 754 743 698 665 659

Alaska 1,484 1,393 1,296 1,175 1,050 970 978 985 975 913 867 745

Brazil 694 784 844 972 1,102 1,231 1,293 1,454 1,496 1,477 1,634 1,722



152


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 892 865 838 869 813 832 806 786 775 752 725 704

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 303 297 303 324 329 322 348 545 644 711 651 785


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour 614 676 797 824 770 848 882 856 903 935 975 996

Memo: Syncrudeproduction is includedin Medium & Sweet 281 279 290 308 323 322 348 440 510 601 545 660

Memo: bitumenproduction is includedin Heavy & Sour 149 163 237 282 244 288 309 301 356 394 448 498

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet 127 174 221 345 435 340 299 243 203 165 135 119

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet 196 192 161 143 118 93 53 71 68 67 62 59


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour 260 261 270 270 261 254 252 264 270 296 328 349

Heavy & Sour

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour 381 380 388 375 373 401 430 392 421 526 519 536

Ecuador 381 380 388 375 373 401 430 392 421 526 519 536

Colombia 583 627 652 758 814 687 604 578 541 528 525 527

Canada 1,809 1,838 1,938 2,017 1,912 2,002 2,036 2,187 2,322 2,398 2,351 2,485




153

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet


Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet


Medium & Sour 864 910 882 849 806 733 659 847 811 790 802 831

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour 1,220 1,371 1,567 1,659 1,564 1,774 1,997 2,174 2,425 2,458 2,387 2,244

Ultra Light

Light & Sweet

Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Medium & Sweet

Medium & Medium Sour 552 533 693 533 468 479 446

Medium & Sour 441 426 545 406 357 365 340 871 770 834 876 855

Heavy & Sweet

Heavy & Medium Sour

Heavy & Sour 1,759 1,979 1,945 2,181 1,960 2,051 2,021 1,719 1,588 1,756 1,830 1,707

Venezuela 2,752 2,938 3,182 3,119 2,785 2,894 2,807 2,590 2,358 2,590 2,706 2,562

Mexico 2,617 2,858 3,022 3,071 2,906 3,012 3,127 3,177 3,371 3,383 3,333 3,255



W o r l d O i l a n d G a s R e v i e w 2 0 0 7 Natural G

as

156


Natural Gas Natural gas in the world ■ Il gas nel mondo

Reserves, production and consumption Riserve, produzione e consumo(percentage - valori percentuali)

0

30

40

60

80

100

20

10

50

70

90

A F R I C A



M I D D L E E A S T







Reserves2007

Production2005

Consumption2005

157

2005(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)

> 6 0

6 0 - 3 1

3 0 - 1 1

1 0 - 1



Production ■ Produzione Natural Gas

158

The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondo(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005


Natural Gas Production ■ Produzione


1 9 9 5 World=2,185.68 billion

cubic metres

2 0 0 5World=2,837.46 billion

cubic metres

33.3%

21.7%

3.6%

6.4%

17.9%

3.3%3.2%

3.0%2.9%2.4%2.4%

26.2%

24.7%

1.9% 3.2% 1.9%

1.5%

3.5%

2.8%

7.1%

23.8%

3.3%

R U S S I A


C A N A D A

A L G E R I A

U N I T E D K I N G D O M

N O R W AY

I R A N

I N D O N E S I A

N E T H E R L A N D S



Russia 573.13 579.06 549.67 569.08 569.18 561.43 559.07 571.93 596.13 607.44 614.25

United States 519.75 525.11 527.47 529.14 525.90 534.35 547.88 527.71 534.52 522.98 508.28

Canada 155.35 161.28 164.20 169.32 172.29 176.94 181.64 182.88 180.29 179.75 182.80

Algeria 61.83 65.59 75.61 80.84 90.80 92.58 87.10 89.64 94.69 93.35 101.57

United Kingdom 75.99 90.51 92.19 96.81 106.38 116.35 113.61 111.40 110.48 103.05 93.94

Norway 33.70 43.85 48.92 49.32 52.64 54.64 58.31 70.57 79.04 83.99 90.29

Iran 42.59 42.31 46.77 49.39 56.34 58.98 61.53 69.76 78.22 81.99 84.02

Indonesia 69.97 73.88 76.53 74.57 80.96 75.17 72.94 78.58 82.19 79.83 83.32

Saudi Arabia 41.82 43.37 44.66 45.52 44.99 48.39 52.30 55.84 58.51 63.99 67.71

Netherlands 72.10 81.51 72.27 68.71 64.07 61.90 66.45 64.73 62.27 73.45 67.32

China 22.14 24.82 25.57 28.72 31.09 33.56 37.42 40.30 43.20 52.04 61.90

Turkmenistan 34.68 34.00 16.74 12.81 22.18 45.58 49.83 51.97 57.47 57.31 61.61

Uzbekistan 45.49 45.72 47.39 53.22 53.99 54.79 55.77 56.18 56.34 57.31 58.75

Malaysia 26.41 32.93 37.50 37.90 39.30 45.65 44.43 45.82 47.96 55.43 58.60

Argentina 25.44 27.79 30.60 32.32 36.16 40.19 39.95 38.37 42.66 46.67 45.77

Qatar 8.76 9.11 12.60 15.06 22.84 27.35 28.19 30.96 32.94 41.17 45.69

United Arab Emirates 29.92 34.63 34.69 35.41 36.34 38.06 37.60 41.45 42.79 44.31 44.56

Australia 29.82 30.60 30.48 31.68 32.80 34.04 34.73 36.19 37.34 38.17 44.34

Mexico 28.76 32.68 33.70 36.39 36.85 37.39 37.68 38.64 40.50 42.34 44.06

Egypt 12.27 12.69 13.01 13.39 16.96 21.22 22.60 27.61 31.12 33.62 42.61

Rest of the World 275.77 287.93 298.76 305.01 312.70 334.26 344.79 358.21 383.51 410.03 436.07

First twenty 1,909.91 1,991.43 1,980.56 2,029.61 2,092.05 2,158.56 2,189.03 2,230.52 2,308.66 2,358.19 2,401.39

World 2,185.68 2,279.36 2,279.32 2,334.63 2,404.74 2,492.82 2,533.81 2,588.73 2,692.17 2,768.22 2,837.46

159

Main countries Principali paesi(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Russia 573.13 579.06 549.67 569.08 569.18 561.43 559.07 571.93 596.13 607.44 614.25

United Kingdom 75.99 90.51 92.19 96.81 106.38 116.35 113.61 111.40 110.48 103.05 93.94

Norway 33.70 43.85 48.92 49.32 52.64 54.64 58.31 70.57 79.04 83.99 90.29

Netherlands 72.10 81.51 72.27 68.71 64.07 61.90 66.45 64.73 62.27 73.45 67.32

Ukraine 18.17 18.41 18.14 17.97 18.10 17.89 18.34 18.69 19.20 20.49 20.69

Turkmenistan 34.68 34.00 16.74 12.81 22.18 45.58 49.83 51.97 57.47 57.31 61.61

Uzbekistan 45.49 45.72 47.39 53.22 53.99 54.79 55.77 56.18 56.34 57.31 58.75

Kazakhstan 5.72 6.31 7.84 7.68 9.89 11.55 12.10 14.12 16.61 22.11 25.47

Azerbaijan 6.42 6.09 5.76 5.59 6.00 5.66 5.35 4.97 4.96 5.00 5.36

Kyrgyzstan 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03

Iran 42.59 42.31 46.77 49.39 56.34 58.98 61.53 69.76 78.22 81.99 84.02

Saudi Arabia 41.82 43.37 44.66 45.52 44.99 48.39 52.30 55.84 58.51 63.99 67.71

Qatar 8.76 9.11 12.60 15.06 22.84 27.35 28.19 30.96 32.94 41.17 45.69


Oman 4.58 4.77 5.56 6.06 6.62 10.60 15.82 17.14 18.80 19.14 21.12

Algeria 61.83 65.59 75.61 80.84 90.80 92.58 87.10 89.64 94.69 93.35 101.57

Egypt 12.27 12.69 13.01 13.39 16.96 21.22 22.60 27.61 31.12 33.62 42.61

Nigeria 5.25 5.32 5.56 5.96 7.02 12.59 15.06 14.35 20.52 22.03 21.44

Libya 6.18 6.25 6.40 6.20 5.07 5.73 6.02 6.05 6.24 6.82 12.21

Tunisia 0.16 0.91 1.88 2.15 2.06 2.25 2.55 2.43 2.48 2.63 2.68

Indonesia 69.97 73.88 76.53 74.57 80.96 75.17 72.94 78.58 82.19 79.83 83.32

China 22.14 24.82 25.57 28.72 31.09 33.56 37.42 40.30 43.20 52.04 61.90

Malaysia 26.41 32.93 37.50 37.90 39.30 45.65 44.43 45.82 47.96 55.43 58.60

Australia 29.82 30.60 30.48 31.68 32.80 34.04 34.73 36.19 37.34 38.17 44.34

Pakistan 15.69 16.35 16.26 16.93 18.75 19.88 20.78 21.28 26.42 28.69 31.94

United States 519.75 525.11 527.47 529.14 525.90 534.35 547.88 527.71 534.52 522.98 508.28

Canada 155.35 161.28 164.20 169.32 172.29 176.94 181.64 182.88 180.29 179.75 182.80

Argentina 25.44 27.79 30.60 32.32 36.16 40.19 39.95 38.37 42.66 46.67 45.77

Mexico 28.76 32.68 33.70 36.39 36.85 37.39 37.68 38.64 40.50 42.34 44.06

Venezuela 29.79 33.55 34.22 35.30 30.95 32.29 30.16 29.03 27.01 26.63 27.48

Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe



160

Areas and aggregates Aree e aggregati(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005



Western Europe 233.53 269.45 266.54 266.44 274.42 282.45 286.57 294.54 298.05 306.06 295.74

Central Europe 28.90 27.31 24.80 23.39 22.83 22.74 22.84 22.56 22.35 23.03 22.68

Eastern Europe 591.56 597.72 568.06 587.31 587.53 579.58 577.67 590.86 615.58 628.18 635.18

Ind. Asia and the Pacific 37.76 39.13 39.45 39.99 41.88 43.51 44.60 46.07 45.83 46.33 52.23

Dev. Asia and the Pacific 184.81 201.29 215.16 221.12 237.54 245.75 247.90 264.86 284.74 305.12 331.31

North America 675.09 686.39 691.67 698.46 698.19 711.29 729.52 710.60 714.81 702.73 691.08

Latin America 105.49 117.42 123.91 131.69 133.60 143.87 144.93 148.66 161.13 173.79 180.49

Developed countries 955.24 1,003.54 1,005.96 1,012.74 1,021.73 1,044.53 1,068.13 1,058.59 1,066.08 1,062.99 1,046.77

Transition economies 703.99 708.67 662.36 682.19 695.23 712.75 716.23 733.35 765.97 785.15 801.41

Developing countries 526.46 567.15 611.00 639.70 687.78 735.55 749.45 796.79 860.11 920.09 989.28

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 208.51 233.97 225.67 224.42 228.30 234.45 235.40 230.99 225.85 229.27 212.30

OECD 983.08 1,035.34 1,038.83 1,048.28 1,057.75 1,081.20 1,104.99 1,096.37 1,105.78 1,104.49 1,090.25

OPEC 308.39 326.37 349.21 360.50 386.98 403.33 402.52 425.90 453.94 472.59 500.80

Americas 780.59 803.81 815.59 830.15 831.79 855.17 874.45 859.25 875.94 876.52 871.56

Asia and the Pacific 222.57 240.42 254.61 261.10 279.42 289.25 292.50 310.93 330.58 351.45 383.54

Africa 88.52 93.79 105.57 111.56 125.94 138.29 137.68 144.53 158.49 162.84 185.01

Middle East 147.63 154.66 166.36 175.33 190.70 207.64 218.94 238.74 255.75 278.34 292.48

Central Asia 92.39 92.20 77.81 79.36 92.11 117.70 123.17 127.32 135.45 141.81 151.27


Europe 853.99 894.49 859.39 877.13 884.78 884.77 887.07 907.96 935.97 957.27 953.61

World 2,185.68 2,279.36 2,279.32 2,334.63 2,404.74 2,492.82 2,533.81 2,588.73 2,692.17 2,768.22 2,837.46

161


24.4%

10.3%

22.4%

5.3%

10.4%

1.8%

6.4%

11.7%

6.5%







A F R I C A

M I D D L E E A S T



cubic metres


cubic metres

1.7%

30.9%

4.8%

8.5%

27.1%

4.2%

6.8%

1.3%

4.0%

0.8%

10.7%



162

Countries Paesi(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Albania 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02

Austria 1.50 1.51 1.45 1.59 1.76 1.83 1.75 1.90 2.12 1.99 1.66 1.84

Belorussia 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.24

Bulgaria 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.32 0.32

Croatia 1.92 1.74 1.67 1.53 1.51 1.62 1.96 2.07 2.13 2.14 2.22

Czech Republic 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.16 0.16

Denmark 5.61 6.81 8.40 8.15 8.38 8.84 9.05 9.07 8.59 10.13 11.19 11.16

France 3.33 2.87 2.54 2.19 1.99 1.79 1.80 1.73 1.53 1.32 1.01 1.22

Germany 18.01 19.47 19.18 18.69 19.93 18.84 19.00 19.07 18.99 17.57 16.96 16.76

Greece 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03

Hungary 4.52 4.30 4.01 3.54 3.13 2.95 2.95 2.81 2.73 2.82 2.78 2.95

Ireland 2.68 2.59 2.27 1.68 1.32 1.14 0.79 0.81 0.65 0.82 0.50 0.49

Italy (*) 19.91 19.57 18.82 18.57 17.07 16.25 14.89 14.29 13.56 12.66 11.79 10.73

Netherlands 72.10 81.51 72.27 68.71 64.07 61.90 66.45 64.73 62.27 73.45 67.32 66.35

Norway 33.70 43.85 48.92 49.32 52.64 54.64 58.31 70.57 79.04 83.99 90.29 93.54

Poland 3.78 3.75 3.82 3.87 3.70 3.95 4.16 4.26 4.31 4.68 4.63 4.55

Romania 17.23 16.42 14.20 13.30 13.35 13.08 12.86 12.64 12.44 12.38 12.08

Russia 573.13 579.06 549.67 569.08 569.18 561.43 559.07 571.93 596.13 607.44 614.25 628.99

Serbia and Montenegro 0.81 0.53 0.57 0.66 0.69 0.74 0.54 0.43 0.35 0.31 0.32

Slovakia 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.24 0.20 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.13

Slovenia 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00

Spain 0.45 0.51 0.19 0.12 0.16 0.18 0.56 0.56 0.23 0.37 0.17 0.09

Turkey 0.18 0.20 0.25 0.55 0.72 0.63 0.31 0.37 0.55 0.68 0.88 0.89

Ukraine 18.17 18.41 18.14 17.97 18.10 17.89 18.34 18.69 19.20 20.49 20.69

United Kingdom 75.99 90.51 92.19 96.81 106.38 116.35 113.61 111.40 110.48 103.05 93.94 85.14

Azerbaijan 6.42 6.09 5.76 5.59 6.00 5.66 5.35 4.97 4.96 5.00 5.36

Georgia 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01

Kazakhstan 5.72 6.31 7.84 7.68 9.89 11.55 12.10 14.12 16.61 22.11 25.47

Kyrgyzstan 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03

Tajikistan 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03

Turkmenistan 34.68 34.00 16.74 12.81 22.18 45.58 49.83 51.97 57.47 57.31 61.61

Uzbekistan 45.49 45.72 47.39 53.22 53.99 54.79 55.77 56.18 56.34 57.31 58.75

(*) The figures differ from those published in the Italian National Energy Balance because of the different calorific content of a cubic metre. To arrive at thefigures from the national source, in cubic metres, multiply the production by 1.02362.I dati differiscono da quelli pubblicati nel Bilancio Energetico Nazionale Italiano a causa del diverso contenuto calorico del metro cubo. Per ricondursi aidati, in metri cubi, di fonte nazionale è sufficiente moltiplicare la produzione per il coefficiente 1,02362.

Europe 853.99 894.49 859.39 877.13 884.78 884.77 887.07 907.96 935.97 957.27 953.61

Central Asia 92.39 92.20 77.81 79.36 92.11 117.70 123.17 127.32 135.45 141.81 151.27

163


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Bahrain 4.73 5.00 5.23 5.65 5.80 5.93 6.23 6.56 6.76 7.03 7.72

Iran 42.59 42.31 46.77 49.39 56.34 58.98 61.53 69.76 78.22 81.99 84.02

Iraq 3.09 3.16 2.97 2.87 3.10 3.07 2.69 2.24 1.52 2.53 2.53

Israel 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.12 1.54

Jordan 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.27

Kuwait 9.19 9.21 9.19 9.37 8.58 9.11 8.92 8.00 9.32 9.93 10.26

Oman 4.58 4.77 5.56 6.06 6.62 10.60 15.82 17.14 18.80 19.14 21.12

Qatar 8.76 9.11 12.60 15.06 22.84 27.35 28.19 30.96 32.94 41.17 45.69

Saudi Arabia 41.82 43.37 44.66 45.52 44.99 48.39 52.30 55.84 58.51 63.99 67.71

Syria 2.67 2.84 4.41 5.70 5.84 5.90 5.40 6.57 6.62 6.86 7.06


Algeria 61.83 65.59 75.61 80.84 90.80 92.58 87.10 89.64 94.69 93.35 101.57

Angola 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.55 0.57 0.52 0.60 0.63 0.73 0.73

Côte d'Ivoire 0.05 0.45 0.73 0.90 1.51 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.36 1.49 1.64

Egypt 12.27 12.69 13.01 13.39 16.96 21.22 22.60 27.61 31.12 33.62 42.61

Gabon 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13

Libya 6.18 6.25 6.40 6.20 5.07 5.73 6.02 6.05 6.24 6.82 12.21

Morocco 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05

Nigeria 5.25 5.32 5.56 5.96 7.02 12.59 15.06 14.35 20.52 22.03 21.44

Senegal 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01

South Africa 2.05 1.84 1.64 1.38 1.81 1.67 2.17 2.15 1.29 1.98 1.95

Tunisia 0.16 0.91 1.88 2.15 2.06 2.25 2.55 2.43 2.48 2.63 2.68

Africa 88.52 93.79 105.57 111.56 125.94 138.29 137.68 144.53 158.49 162.84 185.01

Middle East 147.63 154.66 166.36 175.33 190.70 207.64 218.94 238.74 255.75 278.34 292.48



164


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Australia 29.82 30.60 30.48 31.68 32.80 34.04 34.73 36.19 37.34 38.17 44.34 46.24

Bangladesh 6.55 7.03 6.91 7.47 8.14 8.80 9.85 10.36 11.15 11.99 12.82

Brunei 11.15 11.07 11.07 10.38 10.81 11.29 11.40 11.46 12.36 12.24 11.93

China 22.14 24.82 25.57 28.72 31.09 33.56 37.42 40.30 43.20 52.04 61.90

India 20.65 20.92 23.94 24.95 24.80 25.04 25.05 26.92 27.56 27.95 28.96

Indonesia 69.97 73.88 76.53 74.57 80.96 75.17 72.94 78.58 82.19 79.83 83.32

Japan 2.44 2.42 2.53 2.52 2.53 2.73 2.71 3.00 3.10 3.21 3.41 3.61

Malaysia 26.41 32.93 37.50 37.90 39.30 45.65 44.43 45.82 47.96 55.43 58.60

Myanmar 1.45 1.58 1.70 2.78 4.65 6.17 6.26 6.49 7.87 8.15 10.39

New Zealand 4.60 5.24 5.62 4.95 5.74 6.03 6.35 6.03 4.60 4.12 3.90 3.99

Pakistan 15.69 16.35 16.26 16.93 18.75 19.88 20.78 21.28 26.42 28.69 31.94

Philippines 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.14 1.70 2.59 2.39 3.06

Taiwan 0.90 0.87 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.79 0.83 0.58

Thailand 10.57 12.38 15.08 16.43 17.90 18.83 18.31 19.18 20.21 20.90 22.11

Vietnam 0.22 0.33 0.59 0.99 1.12 1.34 1.34 2.76 3.23 5.50 6.29

Argentina 25.44 27.79 30.60 32.32 36.16 40.19 39.95 38.37 42.66 46.67 45.77

Bolivia 3.65 3.68 3.57 3.48 2.85 3.71 5.25 6.24 5.48 9.97 12.28

Brazil 4.94 5.54 6.15 6.45 6.86 7.13 7.36 9.44 10.20 10.78 11.24

Canada 155.35 161.28 164.20 169.32 172.29 176.94 181.64 182.88 180.29 179.75 182.80 184.08

Chile 1.79 1.77 1.93 1.74 1.98 2.09 2.10 2.15 1.89 1.88 1.88

Colombia 4.32 4.66 5.82 6.66 5.84 6.51 6.91 6.90 6.61 6.96 7.45

Cuba 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.45 0.56 0.58 0.57 0.64 0.69 0.72

Ecuador 0.33 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.57 0.59 0.59

Mexico 28.76 32.68 33.70 36.39 36.85 37.39 37.68 38.64 40.50 42.34 44.06 48.63

Peru 0.45 0.50 0.38 0.45 0.58 0.53 0.55 0.60 0.66 1.03 1.90

Trinidad and Tobago 6.00 6.88 7.20 8.46 10.78 13.14 14.05 16.37 24.91 26.26 27.11

United States 519.75 525.11 527.47 529.14 525.90 534.35 547.88 527.71 534.52 522.98 508.28 519.77

Venezuela 29.79 33.55 34.22 35.30 30.95 32.29 30.16 29.03 27.01 26.63 27.48

Americas 780.59 803.81 815.59 830.15 831.79 855.17 874.45 859.25 875.94 876.52 871.56


165

2007(billion cubic metres as at 1st January - miliardi di metri cubi al 1° gennaio)

> 4 , 0 0 0

4 , 0 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 1

1 , 0 0 0 - 2 0 1

2 0 0 - 5 0



Reserves ■ Riserve Natural Gas

166

The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondo(billion cubic metres as at 1st January - miliardi di metri cubi al 1° gennaio)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007


Natural Gas Reserves ■ Riserve


R U S S I A

I R A N

Q A T A R


U N I T E D A R A B E M I R A T E S


A L G E R I A

V E N E Z U E L A

N I G E R I A C H I N A


26.3%33.1%

1 9 9 5 World=147,650 billion

cubic metres

2 0 0 7World=181,532 billion

cubic metres

24.1%28.2%

1.9%0.7%

2.4%2.7% 2.5%2.5% 2.8%2.3%3.1% 3.3%

3.9%3.3%

3.8%3.6%

14.2%

5.8%

15.2%14.1%

Russia 48,900 48,900 48,900 48,240 48,080 46,900 46,700 46,800 47,000 48,000 47,800 47,820 47,820

Iran 20,764 20,990 23,000 23,000 24,200 25,000 26,000 26,100 26,690 27,570 27,500 27,600 27,681

Qatar 8,500 8,500 8,500 8,500 10,900 11,157 14,443 25,783 25,783 25,783 25,783 25,783 25,783

Saudi Arabia 5,260 5,383 5,410 5,695 5,777 6,146 6,301 6,456 6,646 6,754 6,834 6,900 6,847


United States 4,639 4,676 4,714 4,735 4,645 4,740 5,024 5,195 5,294 5,353 5,451 5,570 5,913

Nigeria 3,450 3,474 3,475 3,483 3,511 3,512 4,106 4,633 4,997 5,055 5,229 5,230 5,152

Algeria 3,690 3,690 3,680 3,700 4,077 4,520 4,523 4,523 4,523 4,545 4,545 4,580 4,615

Venezuela 3,964 4,063 4,049 4,121 4,148 4,152 4,152 4,180 4,181 4,219 4,287 4,315 4,343

China 1,025 1,070 1,120 1,199 1,250 1,375 1,515 1,679 1,753 1,823 2,200 2,350 3,526

Iraq 3,115 3,360 3,360 3,188 3,188 3,285 3,109 3,109 3,190 3,170 3,170 3,170 3,170

Norway 2,868 3,000 3,001 3,654 3,785 3,808 3,841 3,833 3,667 3,188 3,159 3,108 3,036

Turkmenistan 3,200 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,770 2,850 2,860 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900

Australia 2,824 3,010 3,260 3,280 3,310 2,105 2,203 2,667 2,528 2,462 2,520 2,520 2,769

Indonesia 3,255 3,500 3,851 4,010 3,650 2,620 2,682 2,603 2,557 2,557 2,754 2,760 2,760

Malaysia 1,926 2,271 2,260 2,464 2,410 2,476 2,337 2,480 2,520 2,464 2,464 2,480 2,480

Kazakhstan 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900

Egypt 631 645 849 927 1,020 1,223 1,433 1,557 1,657 1,756 1,869 1,897 1,897

Uzbekistan 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,732 1,750 1,850 1,850 1,850 1,860 1,860 1,850 1,850

Canada 1,898 1,929 1,841 1,809 1,748 1,719 1,683 1,694 1,674 1,603 1,600 1,585 1,623

Rest of the World 18,374 18,586 18,700 18,695 18,075 19,679 19,978 20,269 19,986 19,859 19,833 20,091 19,402

First twenty 129,276 130,810 133,544 134,558 138,037 137,173 142,596 156,000 157,364 159,009 159,868 160,383 162,130

World 147,650 149,396 152,244 153,253 156,112 156,852 162,574 176,269 177,350 178,868 179,701 180,474 181,532

167

Main countries Principali paesi(billion cubic metres as at 1st January - miliardi di metri cubi al 1° gennaio)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Russia 48,900 48,900 48,900 48,240 48,080 46,900 46,700 46,800 47,000 48,000 47,800 47,820 47,820

Norway 2,868 3,000 3,001 3,654 3,785 3,808 3,841 3,833 3,667 3,188 3,159 3,108 3,036

Netherlands 1,845 1,815 1,765 1,787 1,771 1,714 1,655 1,616 1,567 1,492 1,449 1,387 1,119

Ukraine 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,125 1,115 1,110 1,110 1,110 1,105 1,110 1,105 1,105

United Kingdom 660 700 760 765 755 1,265 1,197 1,100 998 905 826 800 725

Turkmenistan 3,200 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,770 2,850 2,860 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900

Kazakhstan 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900

Uzbekistan 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,732 1,750 1,850 1,850 1,850 1,860 1,860 1,850 1,850

Azerbaijan 900 900 900 900 900 1,370 1,370 1,370 1,370 1,370 1,370 1,370 1,370

Armenia 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176

Iran 20,764 20,990 23,000 23,000 24,200 25,000 26,000 26,100 26,690 27,570 27,500 27,600 27,681

Qatar 8,500 8,500 8,500 8,500 10,900 11,157 14,443 25,783 25,783 25,783 25,783 25,783 25,783

Saudi Arabia 5,260 5,383 5,410 5,695 5,777 6,146 6,301 6,456 6,646 6,754 6,834 6,900 6,847


Iraq 3,115 3,360 3,360 3,188 3,188 3,285 3,109 3,109 3,190 3,170 3,170 3,170 3,170

Nigeria 3,450 3,474 3,475 3,483 3,511 3,512 4,106 4,633 4,997 5,055 5,229 5,230 5,152

Algeria 3,690 3,690 3,680 3,700 4,077 4,520 4,523 4,523 4,523 4,545 4,545 4,580 4,615

Egypt 631 645 849 927 1,020 1,223 1,433 1,557 1,657 1,756 1,869 1,897 1,897

Libya 1,310 1,313 1,311 1,315 1,315 1,314 1,314 1,314 1,503 1,491 1,491 1,491 1,491

Angola 51 49 48 46 48 60 269 370 370 370 370 270 333

China 1,025 1,070 1,120 1,199 1,250 1,375 1,515 1,679 1,753 1,823 2,200 2,350 3,526

Australia 2,824 3,010 3,260 3,280 3,310 2,105 2,203 2,667 2,528 2,462 2,520 2,520 2,769

Indonesia 3,255 3,500 3,851 4,010 3,650 2,620 2,682 2,603 2,557 2,557 2,754 2,760 2,760

Malaysia 1,926 2,271 2,260 2,464 2,410 2,476 2,337 2,480 2,520 2,464 2,464 2,480 2,480

India 702 686 675 665 650 650 760 763 751 854 923 1,101 1,075

United States 4,639 4,676 4,714 4,735 4,645 4,740 5,024 5,195 5,294 5,353 5,451 5,570 5,913

Venezuela 3,964 4,063 4,049 4,121 4,148 4,152 4,152 4,180 4,181 4,219 4,287 4,315 4,343

Canada 1,898 1,929 1,841 1,809 1,748 1,719 1,683 1,694 1,674 1,603 1,600 1,585 1,623

Bolivia 108 127 125 118 150 518 675 775 813 782 757 740 740


Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe



168

Areas and aggregates Aree e aggregati(billion cubic metres as at 1st January - miliardi di metri cubi al 1° gennaio)



1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Western Europe 6,214 6,334 6,282 6,945 6,980 7,485 7,374 7,184 6,829 6,134 5,961 5,791 5,356

Central Europe 803 780 750 723 645 632 588 573 552 534 524 851 618

Eastern Europe 49,990 49,990 49,990 49,330 49,245 48,055 47,850 47,950 48,150 49,145 48,950 48,965 48,965

Ind. Asia and the Pacific 3,001 3,185 3,430 3,472 3,498 2,280 2,376 2,847 2,708 2,638 2,695 2,690 2,939

Dev. Asia and the Pacific 9,480 10,083 10,527 10,968 10,815 9,955 10,093 10,515 10,780 10,957 11,639 11,967 13,101

North America 6,537 6,605 6,555 6,544 6,393 6,459 6,707 6,889 6,968 6,956 7,051 7,155 7,536

Latin America 7,832 7,996 7,924 8,037 7,294 7,749 7,811 7,919 7,457 7,402 7,473 7,365 7,267

Developed countries 16,040 16,406 16,536 17,221 17,068 16,421 16,629 17,090 16,671 15,884 15,859 15,787 15,982

Transition economies 58,441 58,124 58,107 57,429 57,181 56,546 56,432 56,619 56,802 57,799 57,598 57,931 57,698

Developing countries 73,169 74,866 77,602 78,604 81,863 83,885 89,513 102,560 103,877 105,185 106,244 106,756 107,852

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 3,609 3,590 3,524 3,525 3,383 3,865 3,701 3,517 3,324 3,098 2,950 2,830 2,467

OECD 17,905 18,243 18,268 18,940 17,841 17,204 17,386 17,810 17,018 16,230 16,203 16,126 16,284

OPEC 60,584 61,626 63,909 64,565 68,244 69,183 74,181 86,316 87,681 88,763 89,208 89,466 89,479

Europe 57,007 57,104 57,022 56,998 56,870 56,172 55,812 55,707 55,531 55,813 55,435 55,606 54,938

Americas 14,369 14,601 14,479 14,581 13,687 14,208 14,518 14,808 14,425 14,358 14,524 14,520 14,803



Africa 9,863 9,935 10,148 10,255 10,778 11,439 12,464 13,235 13,883 14,026 14,303 14,408 14,416

Middle East 45,994 46,852 49,002 49,343 52,976 54,742 59,145 70,891 71,757 72,800 72,829 73,016 73,068

Central Asia 7,936 7,636 7,636 7,636 7,488 8,056 8,166 8,266 8,266 8,276 8,276 8,266 8,266

World 147,650 149,396 152,244 153,253 156,112 156,852 162,574 176,269 177,350 178,868 179,701 180,474 181,532

169








A F R I C A

M I D D L E E A S T


4.0%

4.6%

1.6%


cubic metres


cubic metres

3.0%

4.2%

40.3%

0.3%

27.0%

33.9%

7.9%7.2%6.4%

4.2%

31.2%

5.3%

6.7%

5.4%

2.0%4.4%

0.5%



170

Countries Paesi(billion cubic metres as at 1st January - miliardi di metri cubi al 1° gennaio)



Albania 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1

Austria 22 22 22 24 26 26 26 24 23 20 20 21 23

Belorussia 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

Bulgaria 3 4 5 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4

Croatia 37 37 37 34 34 34 29 31 25 24 28 27 28

Czech Republic 18 19 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3

Denmark 190 179 158 137 123 142 144 141 129 136 132 122 111

France 20 19 14 14 11 10 8 10 10 9 7 7 6

Germany 222 220 211 263 260 270 264 237 224 207 201 187 185

Greece 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Hungary 98 93 88 84 35 30 32 34 30 28 23 23 23

Ireland 20 22 21 20 15 30 34 34 34 34 34 34 34

Italy 314 305 278 229 222 208 199 183 172 135 125 117 109

Moldova 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

Netherlands 1,845 1,815 1,765 1,787 1,771 1,714 1,655 1,616 1,567 1,492 1,449 1,387 1,119

Norway 2,868 3,000 3,001 3,654 3,785 3,808 3,841 3,833 3,667 3,188 3,159 3,108 3,036

Poland 155 153 160 155 141 146 119 115 116 109 110 109 109

Romania 425 407 389 374 360 348 335 322 311 305 295 628 394

Russia 48,900 48,900 48,900 48,240 48,080 46,900 46,700 46,800 47,000 48,000 47,800 47,820 47,820

Serbia and Montenegro 47 47 47 46 45 44 43 43 43 42 42 40 40

Slovakia 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14

Slovenia 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Spain 19 17 17 17 2 2 1 1 0 3 3 3 3

Turkey 25 26 26 26 9 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Ukraine 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,050 1,125 1,115 1,110 1,110 1,110 1,105 1,110 1,105 1,105

United Kingdom 660 700 760 765 755 1,265 1,197 1,100 998 905 826 800 725

Armenia 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176 176

Azerbaijan 900 900 900 900 900 1,370 1,370 1,370 1,370 1,370 1,370 1,370 1,370

Georgia 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

Kazakhstan 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,840 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900 1,900

Kyrgyzstan 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

Tajikistan 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

Turkmenistan 3,200 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,770 2,850 2,860 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900

Uzbekistan 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,732 1,750 1,850 1,850 1,850 1,860 1,860 1,850 1,850

Central Asia 7,936 7,636 7,636 7,636 7,488 8,056 8,166 8,266 8,266 8,276 8,276 8,266 8,266

Europe 57,007 57,104 57,022 56,998 56,870 56,172 55,812 55,707 55,531 55,813 55,435 55,606 54,938

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

171


Bahrain 153 147 142 142 142 118 110 110 110 92 90 90 90

Iran 20,764 20,990 23,000 23,000 24,200 25,000 26,000 26,100 26,690 27,570 27,500 27,600 27,681

Iraq 3,115 3,360 3,360 3,188 3,188 3,285 3,109 3,109 3,190 3,170 3,170 3,170 3,170

Israel 1 1 1 1 1 2 45 45 45 47 47 46 46

Jordan 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6

Kuwait 1,499 1,494 1,489 1,490 1,482 1,482 1,557 1,557 1,557 1,572 1,572 1,572 1,572

Oman 256 453 597 542 568 830 859 946 946 990 995 995 1,019

Qatar 8,500 8,500 8,500 8,500 10,900 11,157 14,443 25,783 25,783 25,783 25,783 25,783 25,783

Saudi Arabia 5,260 5,383 5,410 5,695 5,777 6,146 6,301 6,456 6,646 6,754 6,834 6,900 6,847

Syria 235 235 235 238 238 241 241 241 250 290 310 310 310


Yemen 429 425 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479 479

Algeria 3,690 3,690 3,680 3,700 4,077 4,520 4,523 4,523 4,523 4,545 4,545 4,580 4,615

Angola 51 49 48 46 48 60 269 370 370 370 370 270 333

Benin 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Cameroon 110 110 110 110 110 102 102 102 102 100 99 230 230

Congo 90 90 90 90 122 122 122 122 120 117 115 130 130

Côte d’Ivoire 25 30 28 30 30 30 30 30 29 28 26 25 25

Dem. Rep. Congo 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Egypt 631 645 849 927 1,020 1,223 1,433 1,557 1,657 1,756 1,869 1,897 1,897

Equatorial Guinea 37 39 39 39 38 37 48 70 70 70 70 70 70

Ethiopia 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25

Gabon 12 34 34 34 33 33 33 33 33 32 30 30 30

Ghana 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24

Libya 1,310 1,313 1,311 1,315 1,315 1,314 1,314 1,314 1,503 1,491 1,491 1,491 1,491

Madagascar 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Morocco 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Mozambique 57 57 57 57 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 61 61

Namibia 57 57 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 70 70 70 70

Nigeria 3,450 3,474 3,475 3,483 3,511 3,512 4,106 4,633 4,997 5,055 5,229 5,230 5,152

Rwanda 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57

Senegal 6 6 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

Somalia 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

South Africa 27 25 23 22 20 19 17 15 13 11 10 10 10

Sudan 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86

Tanzania 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28

Tunisia 80 86 78 76 65 78 78 77 77 77 75 72 60

Middle East 45,994 46,852 49,002 49,343 52,976 54,742 59,145 70,891 71,757 72,800 72,829 73,016 73,068

Africa 9,863 9,935 10,148 10,255 10,778 11,439 12,464 13,235 13,883 14,026 14,303 14,408 14,416

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007



172




Afghanistan 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Australia 2,824 3,010 3,260 3,280 3,310 2,105 2,203 2,667 2,528 2,462 2,520 2,520 2,769

Bangladesh 301 272 289 297 297 323 306 340 340 433 436 436 436

Brunei 400 400 400 391 382 374 366 356 350 345 343 340 340

China 1,025 1,070 1,120 1,199 1,250 1,375 1,515 1,679 1,753 1,823 2,200 2,350 3,526

India 702 686 675 665 650 650 760 763 751 854 923 1,101 1,075

Indonesia 3,255 3,500 3,851 4,010 3,650 2,620 2,682 2,603 2,557 2,557 2,754 2,760 2,760

Japan 30 30 31 41 40 40 40 40 40 40 39 39 39

Malaysia 1,926 2,271 2,260 2,464 2,410 2,476 2,337 2,480 2,520 2,464 2,464 2,480 2,480

Myanmar 268 268 282 283 285 287 287 345 445 405 500 500 500

New Zealand 77 68 63 75 72 59 57 65 65 63 63 60 60

Pakistan 665 604 589 595 612 702 677 745 760 790 798 807 803

Papua New Guinea 428 428 428 428 428 428 428 428 428 428 428 428 428

Philippines 101 161 161 161 161 105 105 105 105 105 104 100 88

Taiwan 70 77 76 76 76 76 76 75 75 73 73 71 71

Thailand 175 176 201 205 420 345 360 378 441 418 354 330 330

Vietnam 134 147 171 170 170 170 170 193 230 235 235 235 235

Argentina 535 619 688 684 687 729 778 764 664 612 542 456 389

Bolivia 108 127 125 118 150 518 675 775 813 782 757 740 740

Brazil 146 154 158 161 228 231 221 223 245 245 326 306 288

Canada 1,898 1,929 1,841 1,809 1,748 1,719 1,683 1,694 1,674 1,603 1,600 1,585 1,623

Chile 108 103 101 98 96 95 94 93 45 45 45 43 43

Colombia 283 340 214 221 195 188 129 128 120 114 119 113 112

Cuba 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 17

Ecuador 107 106 105 103 103 103 104 115 109 109 100 90 90

Guatemala 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0

Mexico 1,937 1,916 1,810 1,797 851 861 835 797 424 421 419 412 375

Peru 340 201 200 199 255 246 245 247 247 247 325 325 325


United States 4,639 4,676 4,714 4,735 4,645 4,740 5,024 5,195 5,294 5,353 5,451 5,570 5,913

Venezuela 3,964 4,063 4,049 4,121 4,148 4,152 4,152 4,180 4,181 4,219 4,287 4,315 4,343

Americas 14,369 14,601 14,479 14,581 13,687 14,208 14,518 14,808 14,425 14,358 14,524 14,520 14,803


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

173

2005(years - anni)

> 1 0 0

1 0 0 - 6 1

6 0 - 2 1

2 0 - 1



Reserves/production ratios ■ Rapporto riserve su produzione Natural Gas

174

The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondo(years - anni)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

The first ten countries in the world Primi dieci paesi del mondo(years - anni)

200 400 600 800 1,0000200 400 600 800 1,0000

Turkmenistan

EgyptMalaysia

Algeria

Australia

Saudi ArabiaArab Emirates

Russia

IranQatar

MalaysiaEgyptAlgeriaTurkmenistanAustraliaRussiaSaudi ArabiaArab EmiratesIranQatar

1 9 9 5 2 0 0 5

Qatar 970 933 675 564 477 408 512 833 783 626 564

Iran 488 496 492 466 430 424 423 374 341 336 327


Saudi Arabia 126 124 121 125 128 127 120 116 114 106 101

Russia 85 84 89 85 84 84 84 82 79 79 78

Australia 95 98 107 104 101 62 63 74 68 65 57

Turkmenistan 92 85 173 226 125 63 57 56 50 51 47

Algeria 60 56 49 46 45 49 52 50 48 49 45

Egypt 51 51 65 69 60 58 63 56 53 52 44

Malaysia 73 69 60 65 61 54 53 54 53 44 42

China 46 43 44 42 40 41 40 42 41 35 36

Norway 85 68 61 74 72 70 66 54 46 38 35

Indonesia 47 47 50 54 45 35 37 33 31 32 33

Uzbekistan 38 38 37 33 32 32 33 33 33 32 32

Netherlands 26 22 24 26 28 28 25 25 25 20 22

Argentina 21 22 22 21 19 18 19 20 16 13 12

United States 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11

Mexico 67 59 54 49 23 23 22 21 10 10 10

United Kingdom 9 8 8 8 7 11 11 10 9 9 9

Canada 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 9 9 9


Natural Gas Reserves/production ratios ■ Rapporto riserve su produzione

175

Main countries Principali paesi(years - anni)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Russia 85 84 89 85 84 84 84 82 79 79 78

Ukraine 58 57 58 58 62 62 61 59 58 54 54

Norway 85 68 61 74 72 70 66 54 46 38 35

Netherlands 26 22 24 26 28 28 25 25 25 20 22

United Kingdom 9 8 8 8 7 11 11 10 9 9 9

Azerbaijan 140 148 156 161 150 242 256 276 276 274 256

Kazakhstan 322 292 235 240 186 159 152 135 114 86 75

Turkmenistan 92 85 173 226 125 63 57 56 50 51 47

Uzbekistan 38 38 37 33 32 32 33 33 33 32 32

Qatar 970 933 675 564 477 408 512 833 783 626 564

Iran 488 496 492 466 430 424 423 374 341 336 327


Saudi Arabia 126 124 121 125 128 127 120 116 114 106 101

Oman 56 95 107 89 86 78 54 55 50 52 47

Nigeria 658 653 625 584 500 279 273 323 244 229 244

Libya 212 210 205 212 260 229 218 217 241 219 122

Algeria 60 56 49 46 45 49 52 50 48 49 45

Egypt 51 51 65 69 60 58 63 56 53 52 44

Tunisia 504 94 42 35 32 35 31 32 31 29 28

Australia 95 98 107 104 101 62 63 74 68 65 57

Malaysia 73 69 60 65 61 54 53 54 53 44 42

China 46 43 44 42 40 41 40 42 41 35 36

Indonesia 47 47 50 54 45 35 37 33 31 32 33

Pakistan 42 37 36 35 33 35 33 35 29 28 25

Venezuela 133 121 118 117 134 129 138 144 155 158 156

Argentina 21 22 22 21 19 18 19 20 16 13 12

United States 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11

Mexico 67 59 54 49 23 23 22 21 10 10 10

Canada 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 9 9 9

Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe



176

Areas and aggregates Aree e aggregati(years - anni)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Western Europe 27 24 24 26 25 26 26 24 23 20 20

Central Europe 28 29 30 31 28 28 26 25 25 23 23

Eastern Europe 85 84 88 84 84 83 83 81 78 78 77

Ind. Asia and the Pacific 79 81 87 87 84 52 53 62 59 57 52

Dev. Asia and the Pacific 51 50 49 50 46 41 41 40 38 36 35

North America 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10

Latin America 74 68 64 61 55 54 54 53 46 43 41

Developed countries 17 16 16 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15

Transition economies 83 82 88 84 82 79 79 77 74 74 72

Developing countries 139 132 127 123 119 114 119 129 121 114 107

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 17 15 16 16 15 16 16 15 15 14 14

OECD 18 18 18 18 17 16 16 16 15 15 15

OPEC 196 189 183 179 176 172 184 203 193 188 178


Americas 18 18 18 18 16 17 17 17 16 16 17

Asia and the Pacific 56 55 55 55 51 42 43 43 41 39 37

Africa 111 106 96 92 86 83 91 92 88 86 77

Middle East 312 303 295 281 278 264 270 297 281 262 249

Central Asia 86 83 98 96 81 68 66 65 61 58 55

Europe 67 64 66 65 64 63 63 61 59 58 58

World 68 66 67 66 65 63 64 68 66 65 63



177

Areas Aree(years - anni)

50 100 150 200 250 300 3500

2 0 0 5

50 100 150 200 250 300 3500

North America

AfricaEastern Europe

Middle East

Western Europe

Dev. Asia and Pac.Latin America

Central Europe

Ind. Asia and Pac.Central Asia

World

1 9 9 5

North America

AfricaEastern Europe

Middle East

Western Europe

Dev. Asia and Pac.Latin America

Central Europe

Ind. Asia and Pac.Central Asia

World



178


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Austria 15 15 15 15 15 14 15 13 11 10 12 11

Croatia 19 21 22 22 23 21 15 15 12 11 13

Denmark 34 26 19 17 15 16 16 16 15 13 12 11

France 6 7 6 6 6 6 4 6 7 7 7 6

Germany 12 11 11 14 13 14 14 12 12 12 12 11

Hungary 22 22 22 24 11 10 11 12 11 10 8 8

Ireland 7 9 9 12 11 26 43 42 52 41 68 69

Italy 16 16 15 12 13 13 13 13 13 11 11 11

Netherlands 26 22 24 26 28 28 25 25 25 20 22 21

Norway 85 68 61 74 72 70 66 54 46 38 35 33

Poland 41 41 42 40 38 37 29 27 27 23 24 24

Romania 25 25 27 28 27 27 26 25 25 25 24

Russia 85 84 89 85 84 84 84 82 79 79 78 76

Serbia and Montenegro 58 89 83 70 65 59 79 99 122 137

Turkey 140 129 105 47 13 14 13 11 7 6 5 5

Ukraine 58 57 58 58 62 62 61 59 58 54 54

United Kingdom 9 8 8 8 7 11 11 10 9 9 9 9

Azerbaijan 140 148 156 161 150 242 256 276 276 274 256

Kazakhstan 322 292 235 240 186 159 152 135 114 86 75

Turkmenistan 92 85 173 226 125 63 57 56 50 51 47

Uzbekistan 38 38 37 33 32 32 33 33 33 32 32

Central Asia 86 83 98 96 81 68 66 65 61 58 55

Europe 67 64 66 65 64 63 63 61 59 58 58



179


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Bahrain 32 29 27 25 24 20 18 17 16 13 12

Iran 488 496 492 466 430 424 423 374 341 336 327

Iraq 1,009 1,064 1,131 1,109 1,029 1,070 1,156 1,387 2,099 1,251 1,251

Kuwait 163 162 162 159 173 163 175 195 167 158 153

Oman 56 95 107 89 86 78 54 55 50 52 47

Qatar 970 933 675 564 477 408 512 833 783 626 564

Saudi Arabia 126 124 121 125 128 127 120 116 114 106 101

Syria 88 83 53 42 41 41 45 37 38 42 44


Algeria 60 56 49 46 45 49 52 50 48 49 45

Angola 93 90 86 81 88 106 521 613 584 506 506

Côte d'Ivoire 67 38 33 20 20 20 19 21 19 16

Egypt 51 51 65 69 60 58 63 56 53 52 44

Libya 212 210 205 212 260 229 218 217 241 219 122

Morocco 76 60 33 30 25 22 22 23 24 20 21

Nigeria 658 653 625 584 500 279 273 323 244 229 244

South Africa 13 14 14 16 11 11 8 7 10 6 5

Tunisia 504 94 42 35 32 35 31 32 31 29 28

Africa 111 106 96 92 86 83 91 92 88 86 77

Middle East 312 303 295 281 278 264 270 297 281 262 249



180


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Australia 95 98 107 104 101 62 63 74 68 65 57 55

Bangladesh 46 39 42 40 36 37 31 33 30 36 34

Brunei 36 36 36 38 35 33 32 31 28 28 29

China 46 43 44 42 40 41 40 42 41 35 36

India 34 33 28 27 26 26 30 28 27 31 32

Indonesia 47 47 50 54 45 35 37 33 31 32 33

Japan 12 12 12 16 16 15 15 13 13 12 11 11

Malaysia 73 69 60 65 61 54 53 54 53 44 42

Myanmar 184 170 166 102 61 46 46 53 57 50 48

New Zealand 17 13 11 15 13 10 9 11 14 15 16 15

Pakistan 42 37 36 35 33 35 33 35 29 28 25

Taiwan 78 89 93 91 93 107 94 89 94 88

Thailand 17 14 13 12 23 18 20 20 22 20 16

Vietnam 172 151 127 127 70 71 43 37

Argentina 21 22 22 21 19 18 19 20 16 13 12

Bolivia 30 34 35 34 53 140 129 124 148 78 62

Brazil 30 28 26 25 33 32 30 24 24 23 29

Canada 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9

Chile 60 58 52 56 49 45 45 43 24 24 24

Colombia 65 73 37 33 33 29 19 19 18 16 16

Mexico 67 59 54 49 23 23 22 21 10 10 10 8


United States 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11

Venezuela 133 121 118 117 134 129 138 144 155 158 156

Americas 18 18 18 18 16 17 17 17 16 16 17




181


> 5 0

5 0 - 2 1

2 0 - 8

7 - 1



Consumption ■ Consumo Natural Gas

182

The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondo(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005


Natural Gas Consumption ■ Consumo


1 9 9 5 World=2,179.57 billion

cubic metres


cubic metres

39.2%

21.5%

3.4%

3.6%

14.8%

3.2%3.1%

3.0%3.0%2.8%2.4%

27.8%

31.0%1.9% 2.9%

2.4%2.0%

3.7%

3.7%

3.6%

17.3%

3.7%

G E R M A N Y

C A N A D AR U S S I A

I R A N


U K R A I N EU N I T E D K I N G D O M


R E S T O F T H E W O R L DJ A P A N

I T A LY

United States 606.64 601.59 606.02 596.28 626.69 654.56 614.92 639.04 620.33 614.13 605.72

Russia 377.64 379.65 371.59 370.87 375.17 380.47 387.98 388.40 408.61 413.45 417.11

United Kingdom 77.67 90.60 90.90 94.67 100.42 104.24 103.34 102.40 102.43 104.22 101.18

Germany 80.26 89.76 85.81 86.74 85.87 85.70 90.15 90.13 94.38 93.90 96.43

Canada 79.94 84.01 84.64 81.24 84.85 89.82 85.73 87.48 95.09 93.10 90.67

Iran 42.59 42.31 47.16 51.27 58.47 62.30 65.73 73.80 80.56 84.62 86.55

Italy 53.13 54.89 56.64 60.99 66.28 69.11 69.30 68.83 75.89 78.75 84.27

Japan 63.21 66.97 69.22 71.74 75.47 78.25 79.19 79.30 84.96 83.92 84.16

Ukraine 81.68 88.84 79.11 70.95 76.97 74.27 74.29 73.35 77.65 78.56 79.08

Saudi Arabia 41.82 43.37 44.66 45.52 44.99 48.39 52.30 55.84 58.51 63.99 67.71

China 22.12 23.18 23.01 26.32 28.44 31.16 35.00 38.00 41.72 49.90 59.76

Mexico 30.25 33.14 34.39 37.52 36.93 39.98 41.15 45.72 50.07 52.13 53.34

Uzbekistan 39.05 40.48 40.61 48.83 49.59 49.30 50.19 51.68 52.72 54.39 53.13

France 35.28 38.98 37.38 39.85 40.63 42.66 44.78 44.71 46.97 47.92 48.87

Indonesia 35.16 36.82 39.00 37.04 40.33 37.30 38.49 39.35 42.26 40.25 42.97

Netherlands 40.65 44.68 42.14 41.68 40.77 41.40 42.40 42.75 42.93 43.82 42.27

Argentina 27.72 29.99 31.63 32.21 33.20 35.57 33.78 32.63 36.13 38.72 39.40


Spain 9.21 10.31 13.49 13.85 15.85 18.15 19.56 22.36 25.47 30.02 35.61

South Korea 9.93 13.02 15.90 14.90 18.14 20.29 22.35 25.30 26.25 30.16 33.06

Rest of the World 401.95 421.90 439.98 456.41 474.91 507.71 531.02 553.30 591.18 617.88 656.19

First twenty 1,777.62 1,840.84 1,841.01 1,851.60 1,929.02 1,994.20 1,981.48 2,035.69 2,098.88 2,133.23 2,159.13

World 2,179.57 2,262.74 2,281.00 2,308.01 2,403.93 2,501.91 2,512.50 2,589.00 2,690.05 2,751.11 2,815.31

183

Main countries Principali paesi(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005



Russia 377.64 379.65 371.59 370.87 375.17 380.47 387.98 388.40 408.61 413.45 417.11

United Kingdom 77.67 90.60 90.90 94.67 100.42 104.24 103.34 102.40 102.43 104.22 101.18

Germany 80.26 89.76 85.81 86.74 85.87 85.70 90.15 90.13 94.38 93.90 96.43

Italy 53.13 54.89 56.64 60.99 66.28 69.11 69.30 68.83 75.89 78.75 84.27

Ukraine 81.68 88.84 79.11 70.95 76.97 74.27 74.29 73.35 77.65 78.56 79.08

Uzbekistan 39.05 40.48 40.61 48.83 49.59 49.30 50.19 51.68 52.72 54.39 53.13

Kazakhstan 12.06 9.35 8.40 8.40 8.43 10.55 10.84 11.86 14.29 16.48 18.96

Turkmenistan 13.37 10.81 11.03 10.44 12.78 13.00 13.60 13.79 15.31 13.70 14.69

Azerbaijan 6.93 6.12 5.76 5.52 6.09 5.97 8.64 8.66 8.89 9.71 10.00

Armenia 1.36 1.06 1.40 1.45 1.19 1.34 1.36 1.04 1.16 1.29 1.68

Iran 42.59 42.31 47.16 51.27 58.47 62.30 65.73 73.80 80.56 84.62 86.55

Saudi Arabia 41.82 43.37 44.66 45.52 44.99 48.39 52.30 55.84 58.51 63.99 67.71


Qatar 8.76 9.11 9.83 10.43 11.66 12.66 12.83 13.02 13.96 16.88 17.89

Oman 4.10 4.29 5.08 5.63 6.18 7.66 8.45 8.96 9.71 9.06 10.52

Egypt 12.27 12.69 13.01 13.39 16.96 21.22 22.60 27.61 30.34 30.03 31.68

Algeria 19.12 18.80 20.18 20.77 22.14 22.32 22.62 23.65 25.98 25.25 27.25

Nigeria 5.25 5.32 5.56 5.96 6.28 7.13 6.28 6.43 8.60 9.31 9.47

Libya 4.73 5.09 5.31 5.31 4.13 4.95 5.25 5.44 5.50 5.75 6.53

Tunisia 2.30 2.45 2.64 2.94 3.13 3.26 3.61 3.54 3.80 4.06 4.18

Japan 63.21 66.97 69.22 71.74 75.47 78.25 79.19 79.30 84.96 83.92 84.16

China 22.12 23.18 23.01 26.32 28.44 31.16 35.00 38.00 41.72 49.90 59.76

Indonesia 35.16 36.82 39.00 37.04 40.33 37.30 38.49 39.35 42.26 40.25 42.97

South Korea 9.93 13.02 15.90 14.90 18.14 20.29 22.35 25.30 26.25 30.16 33.06

Pakistan 15.70 16.36 16.27 16.93 18.75 19.88 20.78 21.29 26.43 28.70 31.95

United States 606.64 601.59 606.02 596.28 626.69 654.56 614.92 639.04 620.33 614.13 605.72

Canada 79.94 84.01 84.64 81.24 84.85 89.82 85.73 87.48 95.09 93.10 90.67

Mexico 30.25 33.14 34.39 37.52 36.93 39.98 41.15 45.72 50.07 52.13 53.34

Argentina 27.72 29.99 31.63 32.21 33.20 35.57 33.78 32.63 36.13 38.72 39.40

Venezuela 29.79 33.55 34.22 35.30 30.95 32.29 30.16 29.03 27.01 26.63 27.48

Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

184

Areas and aggregates Aree e aggregati(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005



Western Europe 341.67 379.03 378.42 395.09 413.51 426.95 439.72 442.93 467.54 479.62 494.68

Central Europe 73.42 78.61 72.78 70.72 68.13 69.43 72.25 71.49 76.00 75.72 76.64

Eastern Europe 476.07 486.43 470.87 461.32 471.70 474.26 482.28 481.76 507.18 514.57 519.71



North America 686.58 685.59 690.66 677.52 711.55 744.37 700.65 726.52 715.42 707.23 696.39

Latin America 106.83 117.98 124.69 133.12 132.64 142.98 144.88 150.67 158.11 167.92 173.71

Developed countries 1,173.01 1,222.24 1,233.18 1,239.55 1,300.59 1,354.01 1,332.26 1,366.76 1,390.69 1,401.62 1,410.73



EUROPEAN UNION (25) 368.94 409.01 405.01 420.41 436.27 449.44 462.33 464.54 486.99 499.17 509.75

OECD 1,191.91 1,242.07 1,253.01 1,261.66 1,322.14 1,378.09 1,355.72 1,392.60 1,418.98 1,428.30 1,438.20

OPEC 223.17 234.98 245.80 252.99 260.59 270.82 276.10 291.42 309.19 322.40 336.47


World 2,179.57 2,262.74 2,281.00 2,308.01 2,403.93 2,501.91 2,512.50 2,589.00 2,690.05 2,751.11 2,815.31

Americas 793.41 803.58 815.35 810.64 844.19 887.35 845.53 877.19 873.53 875.15 870.11


Africa 46.49 47.36 49.82 51.40 56.68 62.79 64.70 71.11 77.68 78.78 83.62

Middle East 140.91 147.81 156.52 165.87 174.84 186.58 193.63 209.84 223.18 240.71 251.26

Central Asia 75.68 71.03 69.70 77.35 80.27 82.72 87.02 89.24 94.57 98.00 101.02

Europe 891.16 944.07 922.07 927.13 953.34 970.64 994.25 996.17 1,050.72 1,069.91 1,091.03

185


24.7%

8.9%

18.5%

3.6%

17.6%

6.0%

6.2%

8.9%

3.0%

2.7%







A F R I C A

M I D D L E E A S T



cubic metres


cubic metres

15.7%

4.8%

4.9%5.9%

3.4%

21.8%

3.5%

6.5%

31.5%

2.1%



186


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Albania 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02

Austria 7.60 8.09 7.80 8.01 8.15 7.77 8.24 8.33 9.01 9.09 9.74 9.08

Belgium 12.66 14.09 13.43 14.88 15.90 15.94 15.72 15.96 17.18 17.38 16.83 16.88

Belorussia 13.70 14.44 16.43 16.12 16.66 17.01 17.24 17.55 18.27 19.82 20.38

Bosnia Herzegovina 0.15 0.25 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.37 0.49

Bulgaria 5.47 5.58 4.41 3.73 3.20 3.50 3.27 2.87 2.98 2.97 3.31

Croatia 2.31 2.59 2.68 2.58 2.61 2.64 2.76 2.83 2.81 2.93 2.83

Czech Republic 7.81 8.99 9.15 9.17 9.22 8.95 9.58 9.26 9.35 9.29 9.15 8.91

Denmark 3.78 4.45 4.69 5.10 5.36 5.31 5.52 5.52 5.56 5.53 5.25 5.43

Estonia 0.69 0.77 0.74 0.71 0.69 0.79 0.85 0.71 0.81 0.92 0.95

Finland 3.39 3.54 3.47 3.98 3.98 4.08 4.42 4.39 4.87 4.71 4.29 4.62

France 35.28 38.98 37.38 39.85 40.63 42.66 44.78 44.71 46.97 47.92 48.87 47.31

Germany 80.26 89.76 85.81 86.74 85.87 85.70 90.15 90.13 94.38 93.90 96.43 93.32

Greece 0.05 0.06 0.20 0.87 1.45 2.03 2.01 2.15 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.27

Hungary 10.94 12.21 11.58 11.66 11.81 11.52 12.77 12.89 14.18 13.97 14.42 13.78

Ireland 2.78 3.16 3.31 3.34 3.57 4.10 4.27 4.39 4.36 4.35 4.14 4.82

Italy (*) 53.13 54.89 56.64 60.99 66.28 69.11 69.30 68.83 75.89 78.75 84.27 82.53

Latvia 1.20 1.46 1.26 1.23 1.18 1.30 1.51 1.54 1.61 1.59 1.62

Lithuania 2.42 2.59 2.39 2.09 2.18 2.49 2.59 2.62 2.84 2.83 3.02

Luxembourg 0.66 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.83 1.26 1.27 1.43 1.41 1.52

Macedonia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07

Moldova 3.05 3.49 3.73 3.37 2.90 2.52 2.78 2.46 2.66 2.73 3.13

Netherlands 40.65 44.68 42.14 41.68 40.77 41.40 42.40 42.75 42.93 43.82 42.27 41.07

Norway 4.13 3.56 4.68 5.14 5.67 4.33 6.47 4.90 6.35 5.31 5.60 5.96

Poland 10.73 11.27 11.23 11.35 11.05 11.88 12.38 12.06 13.43 14.17 14.57 14.63

Portugal 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.83 2.32 2.43 2.69 3.26 3.14 3.94 4.47 4.34

Romania 22.95 23.16 19.01 17.87 16.38 16.32 15.72 16.25 17.57 16.62 16.44

Russia 377.64 379.65 371.59 370.87 375.17 380.47 387.98 388.40 408.61 413.45 417.11


Slovakia 6.22 6.56 6.65 6.76 6.84 6.89 7.36 7.00 6.76 6.56 6.33 5.84

Slovenia 0.89 0.87 0.95 0.98 1.02 0.98 1.01 0.98 1.08 1.07 1.10

Spain 9.21 10.31 13.49 13.85 15.85 18.15 19.56 22.36 25.47 30.02 35.61 36.55

Sweden 0.90 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.93 1.04 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.01 1.06

Switzerland 2.62 2.83 2.74 2.82 2.92 2.90 3.02 2.96 3.13 3.23 3.32 3.19

Turkey 6.90 8.33 9.95 10.67 12.63 15.07 15.95 17.57 21.13 22.31 27.18 30.85

Ukraine 81.68 88.84 79.11 70.95 76.97 74.27 74.29 73.35 77.65 78.56 79.08

United Kingdom 77.67 90.60 90.90 94.67 100.42 104.24 103.34 102.40 102.43 104.22 101.18 97.07

(*) The figures differ from those published in the Italian National Energy Balance because of the different calorific content of a cubic metre. To arrive at thefigures from the national source, in cubic metres, multiply the consumption by 1.02362.I dati differiscono da quelli pubblicati nel Bilancio Energetico Nazionale Italiano a causa del diverso contenuto calorico del metro cubo. Per ricondursi aidati, in metri cubi, di fonte nazionale é sufficiente moltiplicare il consumo per il coefficiente 1,02362.

Europe 891.16 944.07 922.07 927.13 953.34 970.64 994.25 996.17 1,050.72 1,069.91 1,091.03

187


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Armenia 1.36 1.06 1.40 1.45 1.19 1.34 1.36 1.04 1.16 1.29 1.68

Azerbaijan 6.93 6.12 5.76 5.52 6.09 5.97 8.64 8.66 8.89 9.71 10.00

Georgia 1.15 1.04 0.89 0.91 0.82 1.14 0.97 0.81 0.92 1.08 1.30

Kazakhstan 12.06 9.35 8.40 8.40 8.43 10.55 10.84 11.86 14.29 16.48 18.96

Kyrgyzstan 0.88 1.05 0.87 1.02 0.60 0.68 0.70 0.89 0.73 0.80 0.80

Tajikistan 0.87 1.12 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.75 0.73 0.51 0.55 0.56 0.46

Turkmenistan 13.37 10.81 11.03 10.44 12.78 13.00 13.60 13.79 15.31 13.70 14.69

Uzbekistan 39.05 40.48 40.61 48.83 49.59 49.30 50.19 51.68 52.72 54.39 53.13

Bahrain 4.73 5.00 5.23 5.65 5.80 5.93 6.23 6.56 6.76 7.03 7.72

Iran 42.59 42.31 47.16 51.27 58.47 62.30 65.73 73.80 80.56 84.62 86.55

Iraq 3.09 3.16 2.97 2.87 3.10 3.07 2.69 2.24 1.52 2.53 2.53

Israel 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.12 1.54

Jordan 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.25 1.43 1.66

Kuwait 9.19 9.21 9.19 9.37 8.58 9.11 8.92 8.00 9.32 9.93 10.26

Oman 4.10 4.29 5.08 5.63 6.18 7.66 8.45 8.96 9.71 9.06 10.52

Qatar 8.76 9.11 9.83 10.43 11.66 12.66 12.83 13.02 13.96 16.88 17.89

Saudi Arabia 41.82 43.37 44.66 45.52 44.99 48.39 52.30 55.84 58.51 63.99 67.71

Syria 2.67 2.84 4.41 5.70 5.84 5.90 5.40 6.57 6.62 6.86 7.06


Algeria 19.12 18.80 20.18 20.77 22.14 22.32 22.62 23.65 25.98 25.25 27.25

Angola 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.55 0.57 0.52 0.60 0.63 0.73 0.73

Côte d'Ivoire 0.05 0.45 0.73 0.90 1.51 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.36 1.49 1.64

Egypt 12.27 12.69 13.01 13.39 16.96 21.22 22.60 27.61 30.34 30.03 31.68

Gabon 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13

Libya 4.73 5.09 5.31 5.31 4.13 4.95 5.25 5.44 5.50 5.75 6.53

Morocco 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05

Nigeria 5.25 5.32 5.56 5.96 6.28 7.13 6.28 6.43 8.60 9.31 9.47

Senegal 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01

South Africa 2.05 1.84 1.64 1.38 1.81 1.67 2.17 2.15 1.29 1.98 1.95

Tunisia 2.30 2.45 2.64 2.94 3.13 3.26 3.61 3.54 3.80 4.06 4.18

Africa 46.49 47.36 49.82 51.40 56.68 62.79 64.70 71.11 77.68 78.78 83.62

Middle East 140.91 147.81 156.52 165.87 174.84 186.58 193.63 209.84 223.18 240.71 251.26

Central Asia 75.68 71.03 69.70 77.35 80.27 82.72 87.02 89.24 94.57 98.00 101.02

188


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006



Australia 19.97 20.05 20.19 21.01 21.90 22.99 24.23 25.59 26.43 27.13 28.20 32.29

Bangladesh 6.55 7.03 6.91 7.47 8.14 8.80 9.85 10.36 11.15 11.99 12.82

Brunei 2.40 2.39 2.40 2.12 2.20 2.21 2.02 1.92 2.31 2.32 2.20

China 22.12 23.18 23.01 26.32 28.44 31.16 35.00 38.00 41.72 49.90 59.76

Hong Kong 0.03 1.64 2.56 2.40 2.65 2.39 2.42 2.29 1.48 2.13 2.14

India 20.65 20.92 23.94 24.95 24.80 25.04 25.05 26.92 27.56 27.95 31.01

Indonesia 35.16 36.82 39.00 37.04 40.33 37.30 38.49 39.35 42.26 40.25 42.97

Japan 63.21 66.97 69.22 71.74 75.47 78.25 79.19 79.30 84.96 83.92 84.16 88.99

Malaysia 13.25 14.99 18.47 18.73 19.78 25.89 25.32 25.55 26.11 24.44 25.22

Myanmar 1.45 1.58 1.70 1.64 1.55 1.43 1.16 1.20 1.59 1.65 2.71

New Zealand 4.60 5.24 5.62 4.95 5.74 6.03 6.35 6.03 4.60 4.12 3.90 4.00

Pakistan 15.70 16.36 16.27 16.93 18.75 19.88 20.78 21.29 26.43 28.70 31.95

Philippines 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.14 1.70 2.59 2.39 3.06

Singapore 1.76 1.57 1.55 1.69 1.38 1.41 2.13 3.46 5.35 6.31 6.23

South Korea 9.93 13.02 15.90 14.90 18.14 20.29 22.35 25.30 26.25 30.16 33.06 33.77

Taiwan 4.34 4.42 5.11 6.31 6.28 6.53 7.17 8.29 8.61 10.60 10.80

Thailand 10.57 12.38 15.08 16.45 17.93 20.89 24.37 26.13 27.74 29.08 31.81

Vietnam 0.22 0.33 0.59 0.99 1.12 1.34 1.34 2.76 3.23 5.50 6.29

Argentina 27.72 29.99 31.63 32.21 33.20 35.57 33.78 32.63 36.13 38.72 39.40

Bolivia 1.28 1.63 1.97 1.89 1.81 1.59 1.34 1.39 1.22 1.68 1.55

Brazil 4.94 5.54 6.15 6.45 7.26 9.28 11.94 14.77 15.22 18.81 20.26

Canada 79.94 84.01 84.64 81.24 84.85 89.82 85.73 87.48 95.09 93.10 90.67 95.72

Chile 1.73 1.73 2.59 3.73 5.78 6.47 7.34 7.40 8.01 8.06 7.38

Colombia 4.32 4.66 5.82 6.66 5.84 6.51 6.91 6.90 6.61 6.96 7.45

Cuba 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.45 0.56 0.58 0.57 0.64 0.69 0.72

Dominican Republic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

Ecuador 0.33 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.57 0.59 0.59

Mexico 30.25 33.14 34.39 37.52 36.93 39.98 41.15 45.72 50.07 52.13 53.34 57.89

Peru 0.45 0.50 0.38 0.45 0.58 0.53 0.55 0.60 0.66 1.03 1.90


United States 606.64 601.59 606.02 596.28 626.69 654.56 614.92 639.04 620.33 614.13 605.72 597.30

Uruguay 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.11 0.11

Venezuela 29.79 33.55 34.22 35.30 30.95 32.29 30.16 29.03 27.01 26.63 27.48

Americas 793.41 803.58 815.35 810.64 844.19 887.35 845.53 877.19 873.53 875.15 870.11



Per capita consumption ■ Consumo pro capite Natural Gas

189

2005(cubic metres - metri cubi)

> 3 , 0 0 0

3 , 0 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 1

1 , 0 0 0 - 3 0 1

3 0 0 - 5 0


190

The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondo(cubic metres - metri cubi)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005


Natural Gas Per capita consumption ■ Consumo pro capite

The first ten countries in the world Primi dieci paesi del mondo(cubic metres - metri cubi)

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,0000 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000

1 9 9 5 2 0 0 5

Arab EmiratesRussiaSaudi ArabiaCanadaNetherlandsUnited StatesUzbekistanUnited KingdomUkraineItaly

Arab EmiratesRussiaSaudi ArabiaCanadaNetherlandsUnited StatesUzbekistanUnited KingdomUkraineItaly


Russia 2,549 2,570 2,523 2,525 2,564 2,614 2,680 2,696 2,849 2,894 2,931

Saudi Arabia 2,297 2,321 2,328 2,312 2,228 2,335 2,457 2,551 2,597 2,762 2,842

Canada 2,723 2,831 2,822 2,686 2,782 2,919 2,758 2,789 3,006 2,917 2,815

Netherlands 2,630 2,879 2,700 2,655 2,580 2,601 2,643 2,648 2,647 2,685 2,574

United States 2,278 2,233 2,223 2,162 2,246 2,319 2,155 2,216 2,133 2,091 2,042

Uzbekistan 1,714 1,743 1,716 2,030 2,032 2,000 2,010 2,045 2,060 2,099 2,025

United Kingdom 1,333 1,553 1,555 1,616 1,710 1,770 1,750 1,729 1,726 1,752 1,697

Ukraine 1,585 1,738 1,561 1,411 1,542 1,500 1,513 1,506 1,606 1,636 1,657

Italy 929 957 985 1,059 1,150 1,198 1,201 1,193 1,316 1,365 1,460

Iran 722 694 775 829 932 978 1,019 1,126 1,213 1,257 1,267

Germany 983 1,096 1,046 1,057 1,046 1,042 1,095 1,092 1,143 1,136 1,165

Argentina 813 869 908 915 934 992 934 895 982 1,044 1,054

Spain 235 262 339 347 394 448 480 547 620 727 858

France 610 672 642 682 693 724 757 752 786 798 810

South Korea 220 286 346 322 389 432 472 531 548 625 681

Japan 504 533 549 568 596 617 623 622 666 657 657

Mexico 332 358 366 394 382 408 414 454 489 502 507

Indonesia 182 188 197 184 198 181 184 186 197 185 195

China 18 19 19 21 23 25 28 30 32 38 46



191

Main countries Principali paesi(cubic metres - metri cubi)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Russia 2,549 2,570 2,523 2,525 2,564 2,614 2,680 2,696 2,849 2,894 2,931

United Kingdom 1,333 1,553 1,555 1,616 1,710 1,770 1,750 1,729 1,726 1,752 1,697

Ukraine 1,585 1,738 1,561 1,411 1,542 1,500 1,513 1,506 1,606 1,636 1,657

Italy 929 957 985 1,059 1,150 1,198 1,201 1,193 1,316 1,365 1,460

Germany 983 1,096 1,046 1,057 1,046 1,042 1,095 1,092 1,143 1,136 1,165

Turkmenistan 3,175 2,509 2,508 2,329 2,800 2,801 2,882 2,878 3,148 2,773 2,929

Uzbekistan 1,714 1,743 1,716 2,030 2,032 2,000 2,010 2,045 2,060 2,099 2,025

Kazakhstan 751 587 533 541 551 700 727 797 961 1,106 1,269

Azerbaijan 902 788 735 698 763 741 1,065 1,060 1,079 1,170 1,196

Armenia 410 325 433 457 377 429 441 340 380 425 557

Qatar 17,351 17,688 18,729 19,110 20,642 21,645 21,463 21,335 22,385 26,489 27,484


Oman 1,920 1,973 2,251 2,445 2,633 3,178 3,408 3,531 3,736 3,398 3,854

Saudi Arabia 2,297 2,321 2,328 2,312 2,228 2,335 2,457 2,551 2,597 2,762 2,842

Iran 722 694 775 829 932 978 1,019 1,126 1,213 1,257 1,267

Libya 995 1,050 1,075 1,054 804 945 983 998 990 1,014 1,129

Algeria 681 658 695 704 739 735 733 755 816 781 830

Egypt 211 214 215 217 270 332 347 416 449 437 452

Tunisia 256 270 286 315 332 341 373 362 384 405 413

Nigeria 47 46 47 49 51 56 48 48 63 67 66

South Korea 220 286 346 322 389 432 472 531 548 625 681

Japan 504 533 549 568 596 617 623 622 666 657 657

Pakistan 128 130 127 129 139 144 147 147 178 189 205

Indonesia 182 188 197 184 198 181 184 186 197 185 195

China 18 19 19 21 23 25 28 30 32 38 46

Canada 2,723 2,831 2,822 2,686 2,782 2,919 2,758 2,789 3,006 2,917 2,815

United States 2,278 2,233 2,223 2,162 2,246 2,319 2,155 2,216 2,133 2,091 2,042

Argentina 813 869 908 915 934 992 934 895 982 1,044 1,054

Venezuela 1,352 1,491 1,491 1,508 1,297 1,328 1,218 1,151 1,052 1,019 1,032

Mexico 332 358 366 394 382 408 414 454 489 502 507

Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

192

Areas and aggregates Aree e aggregati(cubic metres - metri cubi)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Western Europe 766 845 839 872 908 933 956 958 1,006 1,027 1,054

Central Europe 569 611 565 550 530 542 566 573 610 608 616

Eastern Europe 2,223 2,280 2,217 2,180 2,240 2,266 2,318 2,328 2,463 2,511 2,546

Ind. Asia and the Pacific 465 502 531 541 575 600 622 647 676 701 715

Dev. Asia and the Pacific 44 46 49 50 53 55 58 61 65 68 75

North America 2,322 2,292 2,282 2,213 2,299 2,378 2,214 2,272 2,219 2,172 2,118

Latin America 226 246 256 269 264 281 280 288 298 312 318

Developed countries 1,129 1,168 1,170 1,169 1,219 1,261 1,233 1,257 1,272 1,274 1,274

Transition economies 1,724 1,747 1,684 1,674 1,709 1,732 1,774 1,798 1,899 1,933 1,960

Developing countries 102 106 111 115 119 126 128 135 143 149 157

EUROPEAN UNION (25) 826 913 902 935 968 995 1,021 1,023 1,071 1,095 1,115

OECD 1,095 1,132 1,134 1,134 1,180 1,221 1,193 1,217 1,232 1,232 1,232

OPEC 484 498 512 517 523 534 535 555 578 592 607


Americas 1,033 1,032 1,032 1,012 1,040 1,079 1,015 1,040 1,023 1,012 994


Africa 76 75 77 78 84 91 92 99 106 105 109

Middle East 949 966 1,007 1,044 1,077 1,125 1,142 1,211 1,261 1,330 1,358

Central Asia 1,084 1,009 983 1,084 1,120 1,151 1,205 1,229 1,294 1,331 1,362

Europe 1,129 1,194 1,164 1,169 1,200 1,221 1,249 1,254 1,322 1,343 1,367

World 394 403 401 400 411 423 420 428 439 444 449





193

Areas Aree(cubic metres - metri cubi)

0 500 1,000 2,000 2,500 3,0001,5000 500 1,000 2,000 2,500 3,0001,500

1 9 9 5 2 0 0 5

WorldEastern EuropeNorth AmericaCentral AsiaMiddle EastWestern EuropeInd. Asia and Pac.Central EuropeLatin AmericaAfricaDev. Asia and Pac.

WorldEastern EuropeNorth AmericaCentral AsiaMiddle EastWestern EuropeInd. Asia and Pac.Central EuropeLatin AmericaAfricaDev. Asia and Pac.

194

Countries Paesi(cubic metres - metri cubi)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Albania 9 7 6 5 5 3 3 4 4 5 5

Austria 957 1,017 979 1,004 1,019 970 1,026 1,033 1,114 1,120 1,195 1,113

Belgium 1,248 1,387 1,320 1,458 1,555 1,555 1,528 1,544 1,655 1,668 1,609 1,611

Belorussia 1,344 1,422 1,624 1,601 1,660 1,700 1,729 1,768 1,849 2,023 2,081

Bosnia Herzegovina 43 70 40 45 44 70 71 73 76 87 115

Bulgaria 651 667 531 452 390 434 413 364 381 384 431

Croatia 494 576 586 572 574 602 622 637 632 656 633

Czech Republic 756 872 888 890 896 871 937 908 917 910 897 876

Denmark 723 846 887 961 1,007 994 1,031 1,027 1,032 1,023 969 999

Estonia 483 541 532 510 499 577 621 523 599 686 711

Finland 663 691 674 772 771 789 852 845 935 902 819 879

France 610 672 642 682 693 724 757 752 786 798 810 780

Germany 983 1,096 1,046 1,057 1,046 1,042 1,095 1,092 1,143 1,136 1,165 1,129

Greece 5 5 19 80 133 186 183 195 219 240 252 294

Hungary 1,070 1,198 1,140 1,153 1,173 1,149 1,254 1,269 1,400 1,374 1,420 1,359

Ireland 773 871 901 900 950 1,075 1,106 1,116 1,091 1,072 1,004 1,151

Italy 929 957 985 1,059 1,150 1,198 1,201 1,193 1,316 1,365 1,460 1,428

Latvia 479 585 513 511 494 549 642 659 692 690 709

Lithuania 666 717 667 588 617 711 744 755 823 822 880

Luxembourg 1,623 1,754 1,772 1,769 1,811 1,826 1,885 2,832 2,833 3,169 3,093 3,285

Macedonia 0 0 0 10 20 32 42 44 39 34 33

Moldova 704 807 865 785 677 589 650 578 628 641 734

Netherlands 2,630 2,879 2,700 2,655 2,580 2,601 2,643 2,648 2,647 2,685 2,574 2,497

Norway 947 812 1,062 1,159 1,272 965 1,434 1,080 1,391 1,157 1,214 1,282

Poland 278 292 291 293 286 307 324 315 352 371 381 383

Portugal 0 0 10 82 228 237 261 314 301 375 423 408

Romania 1,012 1,024 843 794 729 727 710 746 808 765 758

Russia 2,549 2,570 2,523 2,525 2,564 2,614 2,680 2,696 2,849 2,894 2,931


Slovakia 1,160 1,220 1,236 1,254 1,268 1,278 1,368 1,301 1,254 1,214 1,171 1,078

Slovenia 447 436 477 493 513 495 509 490 542 537 552

Spain 235 262 339 347 394 448 480 547 620 727 858 875

Sweden 102 109 108 107 107 104 117 119 118 117 112 116

Switzerland 372 401 386 396 409 404 418 407 426 436 444 427

Turkey 112 133 155 164 191 224 233 252 299 311 372 417

Ukraine 1,585 1,738 1,561 1,411 1,542 1,500 1,513 1,506 1,606 1,636 1,657

United Kingdom 1,333 1,553 1,555 1,616 1,710 1,770 1,750 1,729 1,726 1,752 1,697 1,620

Europe 1,129 1,194 1,164 1,169 1,200 1,221 1,249 1,254 1,322 1,343 1,367





195


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Armenia 410 325 433 457 377 429 441 340 380 425 557

Azerbaijan 902 788 735 698 763 741 1,065 1,060 1,079 1,170 1,196

Georgia 215 195 168 171 156 216 185 157 179 211 256

Kazakhstan 751 587 533 541 551 700 727 797 961 1,106 1,269

Kyrgyzstan 192 226 183 212 123 139 141 177 145 157 155

Tajikistan 149 189 125 126 126 121 118 81 87 89 72

Turkmenistan 3,175 2,509 2,508 2,329 2,800 2,801 2,882 2,878 3,148 2,773 2,929

Uzbekistan 1,714 1,743 1,716 2,030 2,032 2,000 2,010 2,045 2,060 2,099 2,025

Bahrain 8,196 8,346 8,435 8,789 8,836 8,850 9,106 9,396 9,503 9,686 10,426

Iran 722 694 775 829 932 978 1,019 1,126 1,213 1,257 1,267

Iraq 149 148 136 129 136 132 114 93 62 100 98

Israel 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 164 221

Jordan 62 58 60 59 54 52 49 43 48 261 296

Kuwait 5,100 4,863 4,642 4,623 4,070 4,161 3,920 3,425 3,888 4,022 4,043

Oman 1,920 1,973 2,251 2,445 2,633 3,178 3,408 3,531 3,736 3,398 3,854

Qatar 17,351 17,688 18,729 19,110 20,642 21,645 21,463 21,335 22,385 26,489 27,484

Saudi Arabia 2,297 2,321 2,328 2,312 2,228 2,335 2,457 2,551 2,597 2,762 2,842

Syria 188 194 294 370 370 364 326 387 381 385 387


Middle East 949 966 1,007 1,044 1,077 1,125 1,142 1,211 1,261 1,330 1,358

Central Asia 1,084 1,009 983 1,084 1,120 1,151 1,205 1,229 1,294 1,331 1,362

196


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Algeria 681 658 695 704 739 735 733 755 816 781 830

Angola 50 49 49 48 45 46 41 46 47 52 51

Côte d'Ivoire 4 31 50 60 98 95 94 93 81 86 93

Egypt 211 214 215 217 270 332 347 416 449 437 452

Gabon 121 110 110 101 98 97 76 83 84 92 89

Libya 995 1,050 1,075 1,054 804 945 983 998 990 1,014 1,129

Morocco 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2

Nigeria 47 46 47 49 51 56 48 48 63 67 66

Senegal 6 5 3 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1

South Africa 52 46 40 33 42 38 48 47 28 43 42

Tunisia 256 270 286 315 332 341 373 362 384 405 413

Australia 1,106 1,095 1,089 1,120 1,154 1,198 1,248 1,301 1,329 1,348 1,385 1,570

Bangladesh 55 57 56 59 63 67 74 76 81 85 90

Brunei 8,077 7,832 7,667 6,580 6,660 6,530 5,868 5,466 6,480 6,402 5,959

China 18 19 19 21 23 25 28 30 32 38 46

Hong Kong 4 255 394 367 401 359 359 338 216 310 310

India 22 22 25 25 25 25 24 26 26 26 28

Indonesia 182 188 197 184 198 181 184 186 197 185 195

Japan 504 533 549 568 596 617 623 622 666 657 657 694

Malaysia 643 709 852 845 871 1,112 1,064 1,051 1,054 966 977

Myanmar 33 35 37 36 33 30 24 25 32 33 53

New Zealand 1,252 1,405 1,486 1,297 1,496 1,563 1,635 1,531 1,148 1,014 947 959

Pakistan 128 130 127 129 139 144 147 147 178 189 205

Singapore 500 429 409 431 350 351 516 830 1,259 1,456 1,417

South Korea 220 286 346 322 389 432 472 531 548 625 681 694

Taiwan 205 206 236 289 285 294 320 366 377 460 464

Thailand 180 210 254 275 298 344 398 424 447 466 506

Vietnam 3 4 8 13 15 17 17 34 40 67 76


Africa 76 75 77 78 84 91 92 99 106 105 109





197


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Argentina 813 869 908 915 934 992 934 895 982 1,044 1,054

Bolivia 171 213 251 236 223 191 158 161 139 187 169

Brazil 31 34 38 39 43 55 69 85 86 105 112

Canada 2,723 2,831 2,822 2,686 2,782 2,919 2,758 2,789 3,006 2,917 2,815 2,942

Chile 121 120 177 252 385 426 476 475 507 505 457

Colombia 112 119 145 163 140 154 160 158 148 153 161

Cuba 2 2 3 11 40 50 52 51 57 60 63

Dominican Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1

Ecuador 29 30 27 27 25 27 27 27 44 45 44

Mexico 332 358 366 394 382 408 414 454 489 502 507 543

Peru 19 20 15 18 23 20 21 22 24 38 68

Trinidad and Tobago 4,759 5,427 5,656 6,620 7,424 7,623 8,300 8,642 9,073 9,470 10,176

United States 2,278 2,233 2,223 2,162 2,246 2,319 2,155 2,216 2,133 2,091 2,042 1,995

Venezuela 1,352 1,491 1,491 1,508 1,297 1,328 1,218 1,151 1,052 1,019 1,032

Americas 1,033 1,032 1,032 1,012 1,040 1,079 1,015 1,040 1,023 1,012 994

198

2005

N e t e x p o r t e r s ( > 1 . 0 5 ) S e l f - s u f f i c i e n t ( b e t w e e n 1 . 0 5 a n d 0 . 9 5 ) N e t I m p o r t e r s ( < 0 . 9 5 )


Natural Gas Production/consumption ratios ■ Rapporto produzione su consumo

199

The first twenty countries in the world Primi venti paesi del mondo

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

The first ten countries in the world Primi dieci paesi del mondo

5 100 15 20

1 9 9 5

Algeria

NorwayTurkmenistan

QatarMalaysiaCanadaIndonesiaNetherlandsAustraliaRussia

5 100 15 20

2 0 0 5

Algeria

NorwayTurkmenistan

QatarMalaysiaCanadaIndonesiaNetherlandsAustraliaRussia

Norway 8.16 12.32 10.46 9.60 9.28 12.61 9.01 14.40 12.45 15.83 16.13

Turkmenistan 2.59 3.15 1.52 1.23 1.74 3.51 3.66 3.77 3.75 4.18 4.20

Algeria 3.23 3.49 3.75 3.89 4.10 4.15 3.85 3.79 3.64 3.70 3.73

Qatar 1.00 1.00 1.28 1.44 1.96 2.16 2.20 2.38 2.36 2.44 2.55

Malaysia 1.99 2.20 2.03 2.02 1.99 1.76 1.75 1.79 1.84 2.27 2.32

Canada 1.94 1.92 1.94 2.08 2.03 1.97 2.12 2.09 1.90 1.93 2.02

Indonesia 1.99 2.01 1.96 2.01 2.01 2.02 1.90 2.00 1.94 1.98 1.94

Netherlands 1.77 1.82 1.71 1.65 1.57 1.50 1.57 1.51 1.45 1.68 1.59

Australia 1.49 1.53 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.48 1.43 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.57

Russia 1.52 1.53 1.48 1.53 1.52 1.48 1.44 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.47

Egypt 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.12 1.34


Argentina 0.92 0.93 0.97 1.00 1.09 1.13 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.21 1.16

Uzbekistan 1.16 1.13 1.17 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.07 1.05 1.11

China 1.00 1.07 1.11 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.04 1.04 1.04

Saudi Arabia 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Iran 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97

United Kingdom 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.06 1.12 1.10 1.09 1.08 0.99 0.93

United States 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.84 0.82 0.89 0.83 0.86 0.85 0.84

Mexico 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.97 1.00 0.94 0.92 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.83


Production/consumption ratios ■ Rapporto produzione su consumo Natural Gas

200

Main countries Principali paesi

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Norway 8.16 12.32 10.46 9.60 9.28 12.61 9.01 14.40 12.45 15.83 16.13

Netherlands 1.77 1.82 1.71 1.65 1.57 1.50 1.57 1.51 1.45 1.68 1.59

Russia 1.52 1.53 1.48 1.53 1.52 1.48 1.44 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.47

United Kingdom 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.06 1.12 1.10 1.09 1.08 0.99 0.93

Ukraine 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26

Turkmenistan 2.59 3.15 1.52 1.23 1.74 3.51 3.66 3.77 3.75 4.18 4.20

Kazakhstan 0.47 0.67 0.93 0.91 1.17 1.10 1.12 1.19 1.16 1.34 1.34

Uzbekistan 1.16 1.13 1.17 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.07 1.05 1.11

Azerbaijan 0.93 1.00 1.00 1.01 0.98 0.95 0.62 0.57 0.56 0.51 0.54

Kyrgyzstan 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04

Qatar 1.00 1.00 1.28 1.44 1.96 2.16 2.20 2.38 2.36 2.44 2.55

Oman 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.08 1.07 1.38 1.87 1.91 1.94 2.11 2.01


Saudi Arabia 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Iran 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97

Algeria 3.23 3.49 3.75 3.89 4.10 4.15 3.85 3.79 3.64 3.70 3.73

Nigeria 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.12 1.77 2.40 2.23 2.39 2.37 2.26

Libya 1.31 1.23 1.21 1.17 1.23 1.16 1.15 1.11 1.13 1.19 1.87

Egypt 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.12 1.34

Tunisia 0.07 0.37 0.71 0.73 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.69 0.65 0.65 0.64

Malaysia 1.99 2.20 2.03 2.02 1.99 1.76 1.75 1.79 1.84 2.27 2.32

Indonesia 1.99 2.01 1.96 2.01 2.01 2.02 1.90 2.00 1.94 1.98 1.94

Australia 1.49 1.53 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.48 1.43 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.57

China 1.00 1.07 1.11 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.04 1.04 1.04

Pakistan 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Canada 1.94 1.92 1.94 2.08 2.03 1.97 2.12 2.09 1.90 1.93 2.02

Argentina 0.92 0.93 0.97 1.00 1.09 1.13 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.21 1.16

Venezuela 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

United States 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.84 0.82 0.89 0.83 0.86 0.85 0.84

Mexico 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.97 1.00 0.94 0.92 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.83

Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe



201


1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Western Europe 0.68 0.71 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.60

Central Europe 0.39 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.30 0.30

Eastern Europe 1.24 1.23 1.21 1.27 1.25 1.22 1.20 1.23 1.21 1.22 1.22



North America 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.03 0.98 0.96 1.04 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.99

Latin America 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.01 1.01 1.00 0.99 1.02 1.03 1.04

Developed countries 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.79 0.77 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.74



EUROPEAN UNION (25) 0.57 0.57 0.56 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.46 0.46 0.42

OECD 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.82 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.76

OPEC 1.38 1.39 1.42 1.42 1.49 1.49 1.46 1.46 1.47 1.47 1.49


World 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01

Americas 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.02 0.99 0.96 1.03 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00


Africa 1.90 1.98 2.12 2.17 2.22 2.20 2.13 2.03 2.04 2.07 2.21

Middle East 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.09 1.11 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.16

Central Asia 1.22 1.30 1.12 1.03 1.15 1.42 1.42 1.43 1.43 1.45 1.50

Europe 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.87



202

Areas Aree

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.52.00

Ind. Asia and Pac. Western EuropeNorth AmericaLatin AmericaMiddle EastEastern EuropeDev. Asia and Pac.Central AsiaAfricaWorld

1 9 9 5

Central Europe

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.52.00

Ind. Asia and Pac. Western EuropeNorth AmericaLatin AmericaMiddle EastEastern EuropeDev. Asia and Pac.Central AsiaAfricaWorld

2 0 0 5

Central Europe



203

Countries Paesi

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Albania 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Austria 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.17 0.20

Belorussia 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Bulgaria 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.10

Croatia 0.83 0.67 0.62 0.59 0.58 0.61 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.73 0.78

Czech Republic 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02

Denmark 1.48 1.53 1.79 1.60 1.56 1.67 1.64 1.64 1.55 1.83 2.13 2.05

France 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03

Germany 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18

Greece 1.00 0.94 0.26 0.06 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01

Hungary 0.41 0.35 0.35 0.30 0.26 0.26 0.23 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.21

Ireland 0.96 0.82 0.69 0.50 0.37 0.28 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.12 0.10

Italy 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.30 0.26 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.13

Netherlands 1.77 1.82 1.71 1.65 1.57 1.50 1.57 1.51 1.45 1.68 1.59 1.62

Norway 8.16 12.32 10.46 9.60 9.28 12.61 9.01 14.40 12.45 15.83 16.13 15.70

Poland 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.31

Romania 0.75 0.71 0.75 0.74 0.82 0.80 0.82 0.78 0.71 0.74 0.73

Russia 1.52 1.53 1.48 1.53 1.52 1.48 1.44 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.47


Slovakia 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02

Slovenia 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00

Spain 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00

Turkey 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03

Ukraine 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26

United Kingdom 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.06 1.12 1.10 1.09 1.08 0.99 0.93 0.88

Azerbaijan 0.93 1.00 1.00 1.01 0.98 0.95 0.62 0.57 0.56 0.51 0.54

Georgia 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01

Kazakhstan 0.47 0.67 0.93 0.91 1.17 1.10 1.12 1.19 1.16 1.34 1.34

Kyrgyzstan 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04

Tajikistan 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06

Turkmenistan 2.59 3.15 1.52 1.23 1.74 3.51 3.66 3.77 3.75 4.18 4.20

Uzbekistan 1.16 1.13 1.17 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.07 1.05 1.11

Central Asia 1.22 1.30 1.12 1.03 1.15 1.42 1.42 1.43 1.43 1.45 1.50

Europe 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.87



204

Countries Paesi

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Bahrain 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Iran 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97

Iraq 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Israel 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Jordan 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.18 0.16

Kuwait 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Oman 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.08 1.07 1.38 1.87 1.91 1.94 2.11 2.01

Qatar 1.00 1.00 1.28 1.44 1.96 2.16 2.20 2.38 2.36 2.44 2.55

Saudi Arabia 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Syria 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00


Algeria 3.23 3.49 3.75 3.89 4.10 4.15 3.85 3.79 3.64 3.70 3.73

Angola 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Côte d'Ivoire 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Egypt 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.12 1.34

Gabon 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Libya 1.31 1.23 1.21 1.17 1.23 1.16 1.15 1.11 1.13 1.19 1.87

Morocco 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Nigeria 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.12 1.77 2.40 2.23 2.39 2.37 2.26

Senegal 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

South Africa 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Tunisia 0.07 0.37 0.71 0.73 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.69 0.65 0.65 0.64

Africa 1.90 1.98 2.12 2.17 2.22 2.20 2.13 2.03 2.04 2.07 2.21

Middle East 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.09 1.11 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.16



205

Countries Paesi

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Australia 1.49 1.53 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.48 1.43 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.57 1.43

Bangladesh 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Brunei 4.65 4.63 4.60 4.90 4.92 5.12 5.65 5.98 5.35 5.27 5.42

China 1.00 1.07 1.11 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.04 1.04 1.04

India 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.93

Indonesia 1.99 2.01 1.96 2.01 2.01 2.02 1.90 2.00 1.94 1.98 1.94

Japan 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04

Malaysia 1.99 2.20 2.03 2.02 1.99 1.76 1.75 1.79 1.84 2.27 2.32

Myanmar 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.69 3.00 4.32 5.40 5.41 4.94 4.94 3.84

New Zealand 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Pakistan 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Philippines 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Taiwan 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.05

Thailand 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.70

Vietnam 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Argentina 0.92 0.93 0.97 1.00 1.09 1.13 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.21 1.16

Bolivia 2.85 2.26 1.81 1.84 1.57 2.33 3.92 4.47 4.47 5.94 7.91

Brazil 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.95 0.77 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.57 0.55

Canada 1.94 1.92 1.94 2.08 2.03 1.97 2.12 2.09 1.90 1.93 2.02 1.92

Chile 1.04 1.02 0.75 0.47 0.34 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.24 0.23 0.25

Colombia 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Cuba 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Ecuador 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Mexico 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.97 1.00 0.94 0.92 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.84

Peru 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00


United States 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.84 0.82 0.89 0.83 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.87

Venezuela 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Americas 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.02 0.99 0.96 1.03 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00




206


Natural Gas Exports ■ Esportazioni


> 5 0

5 0 - 1 0

9 - 5

4 - 1 . 5



Exports ■ Esportazioni Natural Gas

207

The first ten countries in the world Primi dieci paesi del mondo(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)


QatarUnited States

MalaysiaIndonesiaTurkmenistanNetherlandsAlgeriaNorwayCanadaRussia

1 9 9 5

QatarUnited States

MalaysiaIndonesiaTurkmenistanNetherlandsAlgeriaNorwayCanadaRussia

2 0 0 5

0 60 120 180 220 0 60 120 180 220

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Russia 190.66 196.45 200.86 203.41 205.35 193.85 180.86 185.53 189.38 200.38 207.77

Canada 79.04 80.13 81.85 89.34 95.21 100.97 108.16 107.71 101.75 105.39 106.32

Norway 28.19 38.40 42.18 42.12 44.77 47.96 49.42 62.59 69.29 75.00 80.69

Algeria 39.67 43.46 51.48 55.78 63.76 65.26 59.89 61.28 63.81 63.24 69.03

Netherlands 40.67 48.82 42.47 38.89 38.11 41.42 49.56 52.53 48.11 53.56 52.19

Turkmenistan 22.05 24.00 5.91 2.85 9.72 33.70 37.49 39.50 43.62 45.13 48.55

Indonesia 31.58 33.62 34.05 34.05 36.85 34.35 31.25 35.59 36.22 35.91 36.60

Malaysia 13.87 18.91 20.06 20.21 19.47 20.16 20.14 21.37 23.03 32.67 35.20

Qatar 0.00 0.00 2.70 4.51 10.89 14.32 14.98 17.49 18.50 23.69 27.10

United States 4.29 4.27 4.38 4.43 4.55 6.77 10.39 14.34 18.90 23.76 21.70

208


Natural Gas Imports ■ Importazioni


> 5 0

5 0 - 1 0

9 - 5

4 - 1 . 5


209



30 60 90 1200 30 60 90 1200

1 9 9 5 2 0 0 5

United StatesGermanyJapanItalyUkraineFranceSpainSouth KoreaTurkeyNetherlands

United StatesGermanyJapanItalyUkraineFranceSpainSouth KoreaTurkeyNetherlands

150 150

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

United States 80.34 83.14 84.85 89.32 101.46 107.19 112.73 113.64 111.92 121.01 120.21

Germany 69.40 78.74 76.72 74.43 77.26 76.62 79.58 82.61 85.94 91.41 91.37

Japan 61.09 65.12 67.18 69.71 72.95 75.93 76.30 77.17 82.07 81.19 82.68

Italy 34.31 37.09 39.09 42.65 49.48 57.45 54.78 59.29 62.79 67.91 73.46

Ukraine 63.49 71.20 62.36 53.55 59.94 61.49 59.12 58.38 62.75 64.51 64.85

France 32.35 34.89 35.12 35.49 40.82 41.96 41.15 43.16 44.24 45.96 48.49

Spain 8.23 9.10 12.64 13.20 15.22 16.93 17.33 20.73 23.18 26.95 32.79

South Korea 9.22 12.53 15.19 13.84 16.99 19.56 21.67 23.90 26.05 29.70 29.48

Turkey 6.72 8.12 9.70 10.04 11.94 14.30 15.69 17.02 20.51 21.51 26.67

Netherlands 3.85 5.70 7.22 7.21 10.82 17.42 21.39 26.77 25.49 18.85 22.96


Imports ■ Importazioni Natural Gas

210

Importers

Exporters

Totals by pipeline and LNG - 2005 Totali via gasdotto e GNL - 2005(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)


Natural Gas International trade ■ Commercio internazionale

Austria 0.97 0.20

Belgium 1.90 0.70

Croatia 0.84

Denmark 2.28 2.13

France 0.40

Germany 1.10 1.20 0.20 0.10 0.83 0.70 4.50 0.39 1.30

ItalyNetherlands 7.95 8.30 21.30 8.04

Norway 0.78 8.50 2.35 0.08 14.20 26.30 5.72 6.16 0.54

Russia 6.80 0.30 0.40 2.85 1.13 7.13 0.97 4.20 11.50 36.54 2.40 8.32 23.33 1.75 2.93 0.10 2.97 6.40 3.95 2.15 6.40

Ukraine 1.20 0.30 1.00

United Kingdom 0.97 0.20 3.08 3.05 1.82

Others Europe 3.31

Turkmenistan 1.10

Others C.I.S. 1.58

IranOman 0.08

QatarUnited Arab Emirates

Algeria 2.90 7.50 0.46 27.46 2.62

Egypt 0.08 1.05

Libya 4.49

Nigeria 4.20 1.58

AustraliaBruneiIndonesiaMalaysiaMyanmar

ArgentinaBoliviaCanadaMexicoTrinidad and Tobago 0.08 0.27

United States

TOTAL IMPORTS 8.68 21.98 0.40 2.85 1.13 9.48 0.28 0.97 4.20 49.03 90.70 2.86 10.82 3.05 73.46 1.75 2.93 1.40 0.10 17.58 10.21 4.20 6.25 2.15 6.40

Americas


Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

Austria Belgium Bosnia Bulgaria Croatia Czech Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxemb. Maced. Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Serbia and SlovakiaHerzegovina Republic Montenegro

Europe

0.

0.5

0.4

1.1

Slov

211

40

40

ovakia

0.10 1.271.80 4.40

0.840.88 5.29

0.37 0.770.15 1.20 1.00 12.67

0.40 0.400.90 0.30 46.79

2.10 11.55 78.280.56 0.37 17.83 151.28

2.509.123.31

5.80 6.901.58

4.32 4.321.65 1.40 0.08 1.25 5.93 0.16 0.07 10.624.56 5.80 8.35 8.31 0.08 27.100.31 6.75 0.08 7.14

0.44 14.68 3.85 0.45 1.30 0.08 2.75 64.493.53 1.10 0.30 2.05 8.110.87 5.365.00 1.03 0.23 12.04

0.08 0.16 13.05 1.16 0.40 14.858.35 0.80 9.15

19.00 4.83 7.51 4.95 36.290.16 17.65 1.78 6.36 4.10 0.25 30.30

8.90 8.90

0.20 6.50 0.12 6.821.74 8.63 10.37

104.18 104.180.03 0.03

0.50 0.07 0.25 13.11 14.281.84 10.14 10.14 22.12

1.10 33.44 1.03 2.84 27.03 15.17 0.40 5.80 1.10 1.40 1.30 6.04 76.32 6.61 30.45 9.61 8.90 1.74 8.83 10.14 6.50 0.25 10.14 122.75 0.12 721.87

TOTAL

Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Others Iran Jordan United Tunisia India Japan Singapore South Taiwan Thailand Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Dominican Mexico United Uruguay

EXPORTS

Kingdom Europe Arab Korea Republic StatesEmirates

AmericasAsia and the PacificAfricaMiddle East


International trade ■ Commercio internazionale Natural Gas

212



Importers

Exporters

By pipeline - 2005 Via gasdotto - 2005(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)

Austria 0.97 0.20

Belgium 1.90 0.70

Croatia 0.84

Denmark 2.28 2.13

France 0.40

Germany 1.10 1.20 0.20 0.10 0.83 0.70 4.50 0.39

ItalyNetherlands 7.95 8.30 21.30 8.04

Norway 0.78 8.50 2.35 0.08 14.20 26.30 5.72 6.16 0.54

Russia 6.80 0.30 0.40 2.85 1.13 7.13 0.97 4.20 11.50 36.54 2.40 8.32 23.33 1.75 2.93 0.10 2.97 6.40

Ukraine 1.20 0.30

United Kingdom 0.97 0.20 3.08 3.05 1.82

Others Europe 3.31

Turkmenistan 1.10

Others C.I.S. 1.58

IranOman

Algeria 25.23

EgyptLibya 4.49

IndonesiaMalaysiaMyanmar

ArgentinaBoliviaCanadaMexicoUnited States

TOTAL PIPELINE IMPORTS 8.68 18.92 0.40 2.85 1.13 9.48 0.28 0.97 4.20 36.20 90.70 2.40 10.82 3.05 70.96 1.75 2.93 1.40 0.10 17.58 10.21


Americas

Africa

Middle East

Central Asia

Europe

Austria Belgium Bosnia Bulgaria Croatia Czech Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxemb. Maced. Netherlands PolandHerzegovina Republic

Europe

2

2

213



0.10 1.271.80 4.40

0.840.88 5.29

0.37 0.771.30 0.15 1.20 1.00 12.67

0.40 0.400.90 0.30 46.79

2.10 11.55 78.283.95 2.15 6.40 0.56 0.37 17.83 151.281.00 2.50

9.123.31

5.80 6.901.58

4.32 4.321.40 1.40

2.62 0.44 9.49 1.30 39.081.10 1.10

4.49

4.83 4.831.78 1.78

8.90 8.90

0.20 6.50 0.12 6.821.74 8.63 10.37

104.18 104.180.03 0.03

10.14 10.14 20.28

2.62 6.25 2.15 6.40 1.10 11.59 1.03 2.84 22.15 14.65 0.40 5.80 1.10 1.40 1.30 6.61 8.90 1.74 8.83 10.14 6.50 10.14 104.21 0.12 532.98

TOTAL

Portugal Romania Serbia and Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Others Iran Jordan United Tunisia Singapore Thailand Argentina Brazil Canada Chile Mexico United Uruguay

PIPELINE

Montenegro Kingdom Europe Arab States

EXPORTS

Emirates

AmericasAsia and the PacificAfricaMiddle East

214

TOTALLNG

Belgium France Greece Italy Portugal Spain Turkey United India Japan South Taiwan Dominican UnitedEXPORTS

Kingdom Korea Republic States

AmericasAsia and the PacificEuropeImporters

Exporters

By LNG - 2005 Via GNL - 2005(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)



Oman 0.08 1.65 0.08 1.25 5.93 0.16 0.07 9.22

Qatar 4.56 5.80 8.35 8.31 0.08 27.10

United Arab Emirates 0.31 6.75 0.08 7.14

Algeria 2.90 7.50 0.46 2.24 5.19 3.85 0.45 0.08 2.75 25.42

Egypt 0.08 1.05 3.53 0.30 2.05 7.01

Libya 0.87 0.87

Nigeria 4.20 1.58 5.00 1.03 0.23 12.04

Australia 0.08 0.16 13.05 1.16 0.40 14.85

Brunei 8.35 0.80 9.15

Indonesia 19.00 7.51 4.95 31.46

Malaysia 0.16 17.65 6.36 4.10 0.25 28.52

Trinidad and Tobago 0.08 0.27 0.50 0.07 0.25 13.11 14.28

United States 1.84 1.84

TOTAL LNG IMPORTS 3.06 12.83 0.46 2.50 1.58 21.85 4.88 0.52 6.04 76.32 30.45 9.61 0.25 18.54 188.89

Americas


Africa

Middle East

TOTALLNG

EXPORTS

215

TOTALLNG

Belgium France Greece Italy Portugal Spain Turkey United China India Japan South Taiwan Dominican Mexico UnitedEXPORTS

Kingdom Korea Republic States

AmericasAsia and the PacificEuropeImporters

Exporters

By LNG - 2006 Via GNL - 2006(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)

Oman 1.00 0.24 3.04 7.10 0.16 11.54

Qatar 0.36 5.00 6.80 9.87 8.98 0.08 31.09

United Arab Emirates 0.08 7.00 7.08

Algeria 3.35 7.35 0.45 2.51 2.80 4.60 2.00 0.08 0.24 0.32 0.49 24.19

Egypt 0.25 2.30 0.04 4.80 0.96 0.55 0.80 1.25 0.16 0.16 3.60 14.87

Libya 0.72 0.72

Nigeria 0.16 4.23 1.97 7.10 1.12 0.08 0.22 0.16 0.38 0.54 1.62 17.58

Australia 1.00 0.08 15.68 0.87 0.40 18.03

Brunei 8.65 1.16 9.81

Indonesia 18.60 6.72 4.25 29.57

Malaysia 0.08 15.60 7.51 4.85 28.04

Trinidad and Tobago 0.16 0.03 3.00 0.60 0.44 0.07 0.25 0.16 11.57 16.28

United States 1.72 1.72

TOTAL LNG IMPORTS 4.28 13.88 0.49 2.54 1.97 24.42 5.72 3.56 1.00 7.99 81.86 34.14 10.20 0.25 0.94 17.28 210.52

Americas


Africa

Middle East



TOTALLNG

EXPORTS

216







Exporters > 1 Gmc

Importers > 1 Gmc

Exporters < 1 Gmc

Importers < 1 Gmc

Export flows

Export flows by pipeline - 2005 Direttrici di esportazione via gasdotto - 2005

Russia

Exporters > 1 Gmc

Importers > 1 Gmc

Exporters < 1 Gmc

Importers < 1 Gmc

Export flows from NorwayExport flows from Netherlands

Export flows from United Kingdom

Export flows from former URSSExport flows from other countries

Norway

U. Kingdom Netherlands

Export flows by pipeline in Europe - 2005 Direttrici di esportazione via gasdotto in Europa - 2005





Exporters

Importers

towards Japan

from Alaska

UNITEDSTATES MARKET

(LOWER 48)

EUROPEANMARKET

ASIANMARKET

Trinidad and Tobago

Export flows

Export flows by LNG - 2006 Direttrici di esportazione via GNL - 2006





Algeria

Nigeria

Qatar

Oman

Exporters

Importers

Greece

Belgium

Export flows from AlgeriaExport flows from NigeriaExport flows from Oman

Export flows from Qatar Export flows from other countries

from Malaysia

from Australia

from

Trin

idad

& To

bago

from

Nig

eria

France

U. Kingdom

U.A.E.

Libya Egypt

Spain

Portugal

Italy

Turkey

Export flows by LNG in Europe - 2006 Direttrici di esportazione via GNL in Europa - 2006





PRODUCTION EXPORTS* BY LNG BY PIPELINE** EXPORTS/ BY LNG/ BY PIPELINE/Years (billion (billion (billion (billion PRODUCTION PRODUCTION PRODUCTION

cubic metres) cubic metres) cubic metres) cubic metres) (%) (%) (%)

World exports by LNG and pipeline as a proportion of productionEsportazioni mondiali via GNL e via gasdotto rispetto alla produzione(percentage - valori percentuali)



225

World exports by LNG and pipeline as a proportion of productionEsportazioni mondiali via GNL e via gasdotto rispetto alla produzione

30.0

32.5

27.5

25.0

22.5

17.5

12.5

7.5

5.0

20.0

15.0

10.0

2.5

0

1996

1998

2000

1995

1997

1999

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

B Y P I P E L I N E / P R O D U C T I O N ( % )

B Y L N G / P R O D U C T I O N ( % )

* Exports include not only volumes of natural gas produced and exported, but also those bought and re-sold to third parties.** By pipeline = Total exports - LNG exports.

1995 2,185.68 493.11 92.73 400.38 22.56 4.24 18.32

1996 2,279.36 538.66 100.30 438.36 23.63 4.40 19.23

1997 2,279.32 542.01 111.07 430.94 23.78 4.87 18.91

1998 2,334.63 547.09 113.95 433.14 23.43 4.88 18.55

1999 2,404.74 595.78 124.42 471.36 24.78 5.17 19.60

2000 2,492.82 647.36 137.24 510.12 25.97 5.51 20.46

2001 2,533.81 661.19 143.27 517.92 26.09 5.65 20.44

2002 2,588.73 706.43 150.60 555.83 27.29 5.82 21.47

2003 2,692.17 741.40 168.84 572.56 27.54 6.27 21.27

2004 2,768.22 805.60 175.07 630.53 29.10 6.32 22.78

2005 2,837.46 855.22 188.89 666.33 30.14 6.66 23.48

226

The first ten LNG exporter countries in the world Primi dieci paesi esportatori di GNL del mondo(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)



The first ten LNG importer countries in the world Primi dieci paesi importatori di GNL del mondo(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)

0

20

40

80

120

160

200

220

60

100

140

180

2003

1999

2000

2001

2004

2005

2006

2002

1996

1997

1998

35% 32% 32%31% 26% 24%

19%14%

22%21%

17%

0% 3% 4% 6% 10% 12% 14% 15%11% 12% 14%

T R I N I D A D

A U S T R A L I A

A L G E R I AQ A T A R

M A L A Y S I A

I N D O N E S I A

N I G E R I A O M A N

B R U N E I

E G Y P T R E S T O F T H E W O R L D

0

20

40

80

120

160

200

220

60

100

140

180

2003

1999

2000

2001

2004

2005

2007

2002

1996

1997

1998

62% 57% 58% 56%53% 49% 43% 39%52% 48% 40%

13%14% 13%

14%14% 16%

17%16%

15%16% 16%

T A I W A N

F R A N C E

U S A

S P A I N

S O U T H K O R E A

J A P A N I N D I A

B E L G I U M

T U R K E Y

I T A L Y




227

Exports by country of destination Esportazioni per paese di destinazione(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)

VIA DESTINATION 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Austria Pipeline Hungary 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.40 0.97

Poland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.20 0.20

Slovenia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.80 0.70 1.27

Total Austria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.80 0.70 1.27

Belgium Pipeline France 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.70 0.80 1.90

Luxembourg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.70

Un. Kingdom 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.92 1.80

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 1.30 4.42 4.40

Total Belgium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 1.30 4.42 4.40

Croatia Pipeline Italy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.68 0.84 1.23

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.68 0.84 1.23

Total Croatia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.68 0.84 1.23

Denmark Pipeline Germany 0.94 2.11 1.84 1.87 2.20 2.64 2.59 2.51 2.20 2.28

Netherlands 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 2.13

Sweden 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.95 1.08 0.90 0.98 0.88

Total pipeline 1.80 2.97 2.70 2.71 3.04 3.59 3.67 3.41 4.08 5.29

Total Denmark 1.80 2.97 2.70 2.71 3.04 3.59 3.67 3.41 4.08 5.29

France Pipeline Hungary 0.00 0.30 0.45 0.40 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40

Switzerland 0.00 0.30 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37

Total pipeline 0.00 0.60 0.80 0.70 0.80 0.81 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77

Total France 0.00 0.60 0.80 0.70 0.80 0.81 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77

Germany Pipeline Austria 0.47 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.60 0.63 1.02 0.90 1.10

Belgium 0.69 0.61 0.54 0.50 0.30 0.19 0.16 1.20 1.20 1.20

Denmark 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.15 0.20

France 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10

Hungary 0.20 0.60 0.70 0.90 1.70 0.90 0.69 0.83 0.83 0.83

Luxembourg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.60 0.70 0.70

Netherlands 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.70 4.53 4.70 4.50

Poland 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.39 0.39

Romania 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.40 1.30 1.30

Sweden 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.14 0.15 0.15

Switzerland 1.59 1.42 1.40 1.74 1.75 1.65 1.50 1.21 1.20 1.20

Un. Kingdom 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.40 1.00 1.00

Total pipeline 2.95 3.03 3.06 3.80 5.20 4.35 8.28 10.95 12.52 12.67

Total Germany 2.95 3.03 3.06 3.80 5.20 4.35 8.28 10.95 12.52 12.67

Italy Pipeline Others Europe 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37

Total Italy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37

Europe

Exporters

Exporters

228




VIA DESTINATION 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Netherlands Pipeline Belgium 5.80 4.90 5.27 5.50 5.80 7.50 6.65 5.90 8.00 7.95France 5.70 5.30 5.50 5.60 6.02 5.80 5.00 6.80 9.20 8.30Germany 28.34 23.60 21.10 19.73 17.70 20.20 20.50 19.70 21.70 21.30Italy 4.45 5.00 3.02 2.87 6.09 7.00 7.83 7.63 8.07 8.04 9.37Luxembourg 0.73 0.71 0.76 0.70 0.30 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Switzerland 0.73 0.60 0.73 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.57 1.00 0.90 0.90Un. Kingdom 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.10 0.50 0.50 0.30

Total pipeline 45.75 40.11 36.38 35.00 36.51 42.30 41.65 41.53 48.37 46.79

Total Netherlands 45.75 40.11 36.38 35.00 36.51 42.30 41.65 41.53 48.37 46.79

Norway Pipeline Austria 0.38 0.41 0.43 0.52 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.78 0.78 0.78Belgium 5.10 4.24 5.09 5.34 5.45 6.40 5.25 5.85 7.67 8.50Czech Republic 0.00 0.67 0.76 1.30 1.90 2.42 2.82 2.52 2.35 2.35Denmark 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.08France 10.50 10.50 10.25 13.34 12.10 11.80 13.30 13.37 14.34 14.20Germany 14.60 17.70 17.85 16.18 18.70 19.30 25.00 26.53 24.00 26.30Italy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.22 4.88 5.03 5.19 5.72 5.75Netherlands 4.31 5.57 4.80 5.14 5.10 3.70 4.20 5.40 5.22 6.16Poland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.27 0.54 0.43 0.54 0.54Spain 1.42 1.90 2.49 2.30 2.31 2.40 2.27 2.29 2.28 2.10Un. Kingdom 1.71 1.32 0.90 1.37 2.20 2.20 3.60 6.55 9.00 11.55

Total pipeline 38.02 42.31 42.57 45.49 48.91 50.51 62.76 68.82 71.45 78.28

Total Norway 38.02 42.31 42.57 45.49 48.91 50.51 62.76 68.82 71.45 78.28

Russia Pipeline Austria 5.94 5.32 5.50 5.24 5.10 5.15 5.20 6.00 6.00 6.80Belgium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.30BosniaHerzegovina 0.26 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.16 0.16 0.30 0.40Bulgaria 6.04 5.10 3.80 3.35 3.20 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.80 2.85Croatia 0.88 1.05 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.14 1.05 1.13Czech Republic 9.44 8.53 8.60 7.80 7.50 7.10 7.11 7.30 7.18 7.13Estonia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.97 0.97Finland 4.04 3.70 4.20 4.20 4.30 4.50 4.20 4.78 4.61 4.20France 11.83 10.40 10.70 12.02 13.47 11.18 10.15 9.90 11.50 11.50Germany 32.88 31.28 32.80 34.80 34.00 32.80 31.50 33.13 36.54 36.54Greece 0.10 0.16 0.90 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.54 1.90 2.20 2.40Hungary 7.74 7.10 7.30 7.40 7.00 7.95 9.00 10.00 9.02 8.32Italy 13.56 13.74 16.69 19.09 21.04 19.59 20.71 21.69 23.62 23.33 22.52Latvia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.40 1.75 1.75Lithuania 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 2.93 2.93Macedonia 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10Netherlands 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 1.40 2.40 2.67 2.97Poland 7.14 7.50 7.30 7.20 6.80 7.50 6.89 7.40 6.00 6.40Romania 7.14 4.50 3.80 3.20 3.20 2.80 3.50 5.10 3.90 3.95Serbia andMontenegro 2.44 2.27 2.00 1.10 1.20 1.57 1.69 1.87 2.20 2.15Slovakia 7.20 6.80 6.90 7.50 7.90 7.90 7.70 7.10 6.40 6.40Slovenia 0.58 0.50 0.50 0.53 0.65 0.67 0.60 0.66 0.56 0.56Switzerland 0.45 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.37Turkey 5.71 6.75 6.75 8.80 10.15 10.93 11.60 12.67 14.34 17.83

Total pipeline 123.37 115.34 119.56 125.48 128.91 126.08 127.26 141.24 147.18 151.28

Total Russia 123.37 115.34 119.56 125.48 128.91 126.08 127.26 141.24 147.18 151.28

Europe

229


VIA DESTINATION 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Spain LNG Italy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.19 0.00 0.00

Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.19 0.00 0.00

Total Spain 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.19 0.00 0.00

Ukraine Pipeline Germany 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20 1.20Hungary 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.30Romania 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 2.50

Total Ukraine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 2.50

United Kingdom Pipeline Belgium 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.65 0.50 0.20 0.70 1.70 1.67 0.97France 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.80 1.29 1.70 1.30 1.00 0.20Germany 1.10 0.69 0.64 2.65 3.60 3.26 4.20 4.10 3.08 3.08Ireland 0.13 0.83 1.50 2.10 2.90 3.50 3.43 3.70 3.35 3.05Netherlands 0.32 0.32 0.50 2.20 7.50 4.70 2.97 4.40 1.82 1.82

Total pipeline 1.55 1.84 2.94 7.80 15.30 12.95 13.00 15.20 10.92 9.12

Total United Kingdom 1.55 1.84 2.94 7.80 15.30 12.95 13.00 15.20 10.92 9.12

Others Europe Pipeline Italy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1.69 3.19 3.93 3.31 3.36

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.69 3.19 3.93 3.31 3.36

Total Others Europe 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.69 3.19 3.93 3.31 3.36

Turkmenistan Pipeline Iran 0.00 0.10 1.75 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 5.20 5.80Poland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 1.10

Total pipeline 0.00 0.10 1.75 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 6.30 6.90

Total Turkmenistan 0.00 0.10 1.75 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 6.30 6.90

Others C.I.S. Pipeline Poland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.58 1.58

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.58 1.58

Total Others C.I.S. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.58 1.58

Iran Pipeline Russia 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Turkey 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.67 3.52 3.56 4.32

Total pipeline 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.67 3.52 3.56 4.32

Total Iran 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.67 3.52 3.56 4.32

Oman LNG Belgium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00France 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.54 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.00India 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.24Japan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.83 1.08 2.16 1.43 1.25 3.04South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.15 5.30 5.48 6.49 6.00 5.93 7.10Spain 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.91 0.91 0.32 1.17 1.65 1.00Taiwan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.16 0.16United States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.39 0.09 0.24 0.27 0.07 0.00

Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.71 7.43 8.26 9.21 9.11 9.22 11.54Pipeline United Arab

Emirates 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40

Total pipeline 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40

Total Oman 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.00 2.71 7.63 8.46 9.41 10.51 10.62

Middle East

Europe

Central Asia

Exporters



VIA DESTINATION 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Exporters

230




Qatar LNG Belgium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.36

France 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

India 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 5.80 6.80

Italy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Japan 0.00 2.70 3.74 5.90 7.87 7.81 8.39 9.05 9.10 8.35 9.87

Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08

Portugal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00

South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.67 4.41 6.67 6.95 7.88 7.96 8.31 8.98

Spain 0.00 0.00 0.49 0.84 0.30 0.78 1.69 1.87 3.98 4.56 5.00

Turkey 0.00 0.16 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

United States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.57 1.30 0.64 1.04 0.39 0.34 0.08 0.00

Total LNG 0.00 2.86 4.81 8.10 13.96 16.05 18.17 19.19 24.14 27.10 31.09

Total Qatar 0.00 2.86 4.81 8.10 13.96 16.05 18.17 19.19 24.14 27.10 31.09

United Arab Emirates LNG Belgium 0.04 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

India 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08

Italy 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Japan 5.80 6.31 6.19 6.40 6.30 6.89 5.93 6.87 7.00 6.75 7.00

South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.33 0.17 0.32 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.00

Spain 0.94 1.19 0.62 0.31 0.24 0.02 0.90 0.24 0.16 0.31 0.00

Taiwan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.00 0.00

United States 0.14 0.06 0.14 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total LNG 6.92 7.81 7.15 7.07 6.95 7.08 7.15 7.11 7.48 7.14 7.08

Total United ArabEmirates 6.92 7.81 7.15 7.07 6.95 7.08 7.15 7.11 7.48 7.14 7.08

Algeria LNG Belgium 3.97 4.30 4.13 4.13 4.15 2.32 3.20 3.15 3.00 2.90 3.35

France 7.30 9.25 9.78 9.80 9.60 9.80 10.20 9.20 5.71 7.50 7.35

Greece 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.53 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.46 0.46 0.45

India 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08

Italy 0.00 1.94 1.95 2.40 2.53 2.19 3.52 3.42 1.82 2.24 2.51

Japan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.24

South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.30 0.00 0.32

Spain 4.80 3.87 3.91 4.17 4.05 4.35 5.95 7.48 6.55 5.19 2.80

Turkey 2.38 3.00 3.05 3.42 3.40 3.99 4.08 3.86 3.24 3.85 4.60

United States 1.00 1.87 1.95 2.15 1.33 1.84 0.76 1.51 3.41 2.75 0.49

Un. Kingdom 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 2.00

Total LNG 19.45 24.23 24.77 26.07 25.59 25.01 28.19 29.37 24.49 25.42 24.19Pipeline Italy 19.08 18.40 20.87 24.40 25.59 22.23 20.64 21.14 23.81 25.23 25.01

Morocco 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Portugal 0.00 0.50 0.80 2.15 2.06 2.20 2.50 2.49 2.25 2.62

Slovenia 0.32 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.44

Spain 0.60 4.23 4.35 6.04 6.16 6.50 6.25 6.40 7.57 9.49

Tunisia 1.10 0.91 1.04 1.10 1.73 1.58 1.69 1.40 1.30 1.30

Total pipeline 21.10 24.45 27.50 34.15 35.90 33.48 31.45 31.87 35.37 39.08Total Algeria 40.55 48.68 52.27 60.22 61.49 58.48 59.64 61.24 59.86 64.49

Middle East

Africa

231





Egypt LNG Belgium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.25France 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.05 2.30Greece 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04India 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.55Japan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 1.25Spain 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.53 4.80Taiwan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16United States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.05 3.60Un. Kingdom 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.96

Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.01 14.87Pipeline Jordan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 1.10 1.10Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 1.10 1.10Total Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 1.10 8.11

Libya LNG Spain 1.20 1.12 0.91 0.96 0.80 0.79 0.63 0.75 0.63 0.87 0.72Total LNG 1.20 1.12 0.91 0.96 0.80 0.79 0.63 0.75 0.63 0.87 0.72Pipeline Italy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.52 4.49 7.63Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.52 4.49 7.63Total Libya 1.20 1.12 0.91 0.96 0.80 0.79 0.63 0.75 1.15 5.36 8.35

Nigeria LNG Belgium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16France 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.25 0.50 0.80 0.67 4.60 4.20 4.23India 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08Italy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.48 2.20 2.54 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00Japan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.22Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.54Portugal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.26 0.43 0.85 1.30 1.58 1.97South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.16Spain 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 1.88 2.43 1.61 4.22 4.85 5.00 7.10Taiwan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.38Turkey 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.75 1.34 1.27 1.13 1.00 1.03 1.12United States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.38 1.08 0.23 1.42 0.33 0.23 1.62

Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.72 5.68 8.23 4.34 8.29 12.50 12.04 17.58Total Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.72 5.68 8.23 4.34 8.29 12.50 12.04 17.58

Australia LNG China 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00India 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.08Japan 9.68 9.26 9.63 9.76 9.81 10.05 9.72 10.27 10.50 13.05 15.68South Korea 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.24 0.17 0.60 1.16 0.87Spain 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.00 0.08 0.00Taiwan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.40Turkey 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00United States 0.00 0.28 0.34 0.34 0.17 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.42 0.00 0.00

Total LNG 9.87 9.54 9.97 10.10 10.05 10.20 10.03 10.52 11.52 14.85 18.03Total Australia 9.87 9.54 9.97 10.10 10.05 10.20 10.03 10.52 11.52 14.85 18.03

Brunei LNG Japan 7.48 7.28 7.36 7.40 7.71 8.20 7.95 8.93 8.15 8.35 8.65South Korea 0.95 1.02 0.80 1.01 1.08 0.80 1.04 0.74 1.17 0.80 1.16Spain 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00United States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total LNG 8.43 8.30 8.16 8.41 8.79 9.00 9.18 9.67 9.32 9.15 9.81Total Brunei 8.43 8.30 8.16 8.41 8.79 9.00 9.18 9.67 9.32 9.15 9.81

Africa



232




China Pipeline Hong Kong 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total pipeline 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total China 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Indonesia LNG Japan 24.79 23.90 24.29 24.80 24.25 22.74 23.48 24.05 21.00 19.00 18.60

South Korea 8.45 9.25 9.52 11.36 8.35 5.36 6.78 6.93 7.30 7.51 6.72

Taiwan 2.04 2.13 2.61 2.96 3.54 3.81 4.68 4.68 5.05 4.95 4.25

United States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total LNG 35.28 35.28 36.42 39.12 36.22 31.91 34.94 35.66 33.35 31.46 29.57Pipeline Singapore 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.91 0.91 3.74 4.83 4.83

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.91 0.91 3.74 4.83 4.83

Total Indonesia 35.28 35.28 36.42 39.12 36.22 32.82 35.85 39.40 38.18 36.29

Japan LNG South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Japan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Malaysia LNG India 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08

Japan 12.44 12.54 13.28 13.37 14.79 15.27 14.43 16.72 15.90 17.65 15.60

Portugal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

South Korea 3.47 5.44 3.91 4.40 3.29 3.04 3.10 3.79 6.20 6.36 7.51

Spain 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.16 0.16 0.00

Taiwan 1.49 2.23 2.70 2.36 2.44 2.59 2.52 2.80 3.70 4.10 4.85

United States 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.57 0.25 0.00

Total LNG 17.40 20.21 19.89 20.27 20.59 20.90 20.20 23.39 26.53 28.52 28.04Pipeline Singapore 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.30 0.27 0.26 1.58 1.78 1.78

Total pipeline 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.30 0.27 0.26 1.58 1.78 1.78

Total Malaysia 18.90 21.71 21.39 21.77 20.89 21.17 20.46 24.97 28.31 30.30

Myanmar Pipeline Thailand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.90

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.90

Total Myanmar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.90

South Korea LNG Japan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Taiwan LNG South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Taiwan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00


233





Argentina Pipeline Brazil 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.74 0.48 0.34 0.51 0.20

Chile 0.00 0.67 1.24 3.39 4.07 5.14 5.34 6.06 7.20 6.50

Uruguay 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.12 0.12

Total pipeline 0.00 0.67 1.24 3.41 4.20 5.92 5.84 6.46 7.83 6.82

Total Argentina 0.00 0.67 1.24 3.41 4.20 5.92 5.84 6.46 7.83 6.82

Bolivia Pipeline Argentina 2.04 1.83 2.16 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.74

Brazil 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 2.03 3.86 4.78 4.98 7.11 8.63

Total pipeline 2.04 1.83 2.16 1.57 2.03 3.86 4.78 4.98 7.91 10.37

Total Bolivia 2.04 1.83 2.16 1.57 2.03 3.86 4.78 4.98 7.91 10.37

Canada Pipeline United States 80.10 83.40 87.30 95.43 102.22 108.73 107.10 98.92 102.14 104.18

Total pipeline 80.10 83.40 87.30 95.43 102.22 108.73 107.10 98.92 102.14 104.18

Total Canada 80.10 83.40 87.30 95.43 102.22 108.73 107.10 98.92 102.14 104.18

Mexico Pipeline United States 0.40 0.48 0.42 1.56 0.33 0.28 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.03

Total pipeline 0.40 0.48 0.42 1.56 0.33 0.28 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.03

Total Mexico 0.40 0.48 0.42 1.56 0.33 0.28 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.03

Trinidad and Tobago LNG Belgium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.16

Dominican Republic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.13 0.25 0.25

Italy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.27 0.03

Japan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.44

Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16

South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07

Spain 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.79 0.59 0.46 0.08 0.00 0.50 3.00

United States 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.44 3.15 3.36 4.86 11.45 13.79 13.11 11.57

Un. Kingdom 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.60

Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.19 3.94 3.95 5.32 11.91 13.97 14.28 16.28Total Trinidad and Tobago 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.19 3.94 3.95 5.32 11.91 13.97 14.28 16.28

United States LNG Japan 1.75 1.76 1.85 1.73 1.78 1.79 1.74 1.73 1.82 1.84 1.72

Total LNG 1.75 1.76 1.85 1.73 1.78 1.79 1.74 1.73 1.82 1.84 1.72Pipeline Canada 1.29 1.59 1.27 1.10 2.06 4.73 5.35 8.33 11.19 10.14

Mexico 0.96 1.08 1.53 1.73 2.98 3.99 7.45 9.43 11.24 10.14

Total pipeline 2.25 2.67 2.80 2.83 5.04 8.72 12.80 17.76 22.43 20.28

Total United States 4.00 4.43 4.65 4.56 6.82 10.51 14.54 19.49 24.25 22.12

Americas

VIA ORIGIN 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Importers

234

Imports by country of origin Importazioni per paese di origine(billion cubic metres - miliardi di metri cubi)



Austria Pipeline Germany 0.47 0.30 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.60 0.63 1.02 0.90 1.10

Norway 0.38 0.41 0.43 0.52 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.78 0.78 0.78

Russia 5.94 5.32 5.50 5.24 5.10 5.15 5.20 6.00 6.00 6.80

Total pipeline 6.79 6.03 6.25 6.12 6.15 6.55 6.73 7.80 7.68 8.68

Total Austria 6.79 6.03 6.25 6.12 6.15 6.55 6.73 7.80 7.68 8.68

Belgium LNG Algeria 3.97 4.30 4.13 4.13 4.15 2.32 3.20 3.15 3.00 2.90 3.35

Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.25

Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16

Oman 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Qatar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.36



Total LNG 4.01 4.55 4.13 4.13 4.15 2.40 3.44 3.15 3.00 3.06 4.28Pipeline Germany 0.69 0.61 0.54 0.50 0.30 0.19 0.16 1.20 1.20 1.20

Netherlands 5.80 4.90 5.27 5.50 5.80 7.50 6.65 5.90 8.00 7.95

Norway 5.10 4.24 5.09 5.34 5.45 6.40 5.25 5.85 7.67 8.50

Russia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.30

Un. Kingdom 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.65 0.50 0.20 0.70 1.70 1.67 0.97

Total pipeline 11.59 9.75 11.20 11.99 12.05 14.29 12.76 14.65 18.74 18.92

Total Belgium 15.60 14.30 15.33 16.12 16.20 16.69 16.20 17.80 21.74 21.98

Bosnia Herzegovina Pipeline Russia 0.26 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.16 0.16 0.30 0.40

Total pipeline 0.26 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.16 0.16 0.30 0.40

Total Bosnia Herzegovina 0.26 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.16 0.16 0.30 0.40

Bulgaria Pipeline Russia 6.04 5.10 3.80 3.35 3.20 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.80 2.85

Total pipeline 6.04 5.10 3.80 3.35 3.20 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.80 2.85

Total Bulgaria 6.04 5.10 3.80 3.35 3.20 2.90 2.80 2.70 2.80 2.85

Croatia Pipeline Russia 0.88 1.05 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.14 1.05 1.13

Total pipeline 0.88 1.05 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.14 1.05 1.13

Total Croatia 0.88 1.05 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.08 1.08 1.14 1.05 1.13

Czech Republic Pipeline Norway 0.00 0.67 0.76 1.30 1.90 2.42 2.82 2.52 2.35 2.35

Russia 9.44 8.53 8.60 7.80 7.50 7.10 7.11 7.30 7.18 7.13

Total pipeline 9.44 9.20 9.36 9.10 9.40 9.52 9.93 9.82 9.53 9.48

Total Czech Republic 9.44 9.20 9.36 9.10 9.40 9.52 9.93 9.82 9.53 9.48

Europe

235



Denmark Pipeline Germany 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.15 0.20

Norway 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.08

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.27 0.23 0.28

Total Denmark 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.27 0.23 0.28

Estonia Pipeline Russia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.97 0.97

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.97 0.97

Total Estonia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.97 0.97

Finland Pipeline Russia 4.04 3.70 4.20 4.20 4.30 4.50 4.20 4.78 4.61 4.20

Total pipeline 4.04 3.70 4.20 4.20 4.30 4.50 4.20 4.78 4.61 4.20

Total Finland 4.04 3.70 4.20 4.20 4.30 4.50 4.20 4.78 4.61 4.20

France LNG Algeria 7.30 9.25 9.78 9.80 9.60 9.80 10.20 9.20 5.71 7.50 7.35

Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.05 2.30

Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.25 0.50 0.80 0.67 4.60 4.20 4.23

Oman 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.54 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.00

Qatar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total LNG 7.30 9.25 9.78 9.96 9.93 10.45 11.54 9.87 10.39 12.83 13.88Pipeline Belgium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.70 0.80 1.90

Germany 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10

Netherlands 5.70 5.30 5.50 5.60 6.02 5.80 5.00 6.80 9.20 8.30

Norway 10.50 10.50 10.25 13.34 12.10 11.80 13.30 13.37 14.34 14.20

Russia 11.83 10.40 10.70 12.02 13.47 11.18 10.15 9.90 11.50 11.50

Un. Kingdom 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.80 1.29 1.70 1.30 1.00 0.20

Total pipeline 28.03 26.20 26.45 31.16 32.39 30.07 30.65 32.07 36.84 36.20

Total France 35.33 35.45 36.23 41.12 42.32 40.52 42.19 41.94 47.23 49.03

Germany Pipeline Denmark 0.94 2.11 1.84 1.87 2.20 2.64 2.59 2.51 2.20 2.28

Netherlands 28.34 23.60 21.10 19.73 17.70 20.20 20.50 19.70 21.70 21.30

Norway 14.60 17.70 17.85 16.18 18.70 19.30 25.00 26.53 24.00 26.30

Russia 32.88 31.28 32.80 34.80 34.00 32.80 31.50 33.13 36.54 36.54

Ukraine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20 1.20

Un. Kingdom 1.10 0.69 0.64 2.65 3.60 3.26 4.20 4.10 3.08 3.08

Total pipeline 77.86 75.38 74.23 75.23 76.20 78.20 83.79 85.97 88.72 90.70

Total Germany 77.86 75.38 74.23 75.23 76.20 78.20 83.79 85.97 88.72 90.70

Europe




236




Greece LNG Algeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.53 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.46 0.46 0.45

Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04

Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.53 0.52 0.48 0.52 0.46 0.46 0.49Pipeline Russia 0.10 0.16 0.90 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.54 1.90 2.20 2.40

Total pipeline 0.10 0.16 0.90 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.54 1.90 2.20 2.40

Total Greece 0.10 0.16 0.90 1.50 2.02 2.00 2.02 2.42 2.66 2.86

Hungary Pipeline Austria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.40 0.97

France 0.00 0.30 0.45 0.40 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40

Germany 0.20 0.60 0.70 0.90 1.70 0.90 0.69 0.83 0.83 0.83

Russia 7.74 7.10 7.30 7.40 7.00 7.95 9.00 10.00 9.02 8.32

Ukraine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.30

Total pipeline 7.94 8.00 8.45 8.70 9.20 9.30 10.29 11.63 10.95 10.82

Total Hungary 7.94 8.00 8.45 8.70 9.20 9.30 10.29 11.63 10.95 10.82

Ireland Pipeline Un. Kingdom 0.13 0.83 1.50 2.10 2.90 3.50 3.43 3.70 3.35 3.05

Total pipeline 0.13 0.83 1.50 2.10 2.90 3.50 3.43 3.70 3.35 3.05

Total Ireland 0.13 0.83 1.50 2.10 2.90 3.50 3.43 3.70 3.35 3.05

Italy LNG Algeria 0.00 1.94 1.95 2.40 2.53 2.19 3.52 3.42 1.82 2.24 2.51

Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.48 2.20 2.54 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00

Qatar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Spain 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.19 0.00 0.00



Total LNG 0.00 1.94 2.07 3.12 4.73 4.72 3.54 3.47 2.08 2.50 2.54Pipeline Algeria 19.08 18.40 20.87 24.40 25.59 22.23 20.64 21.14 23.81 25.23 25.01

Croatia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.68 0.84 1.23

Libya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.52 4.49 7.63

Netherlands 4.45 5.00 3.02 2.87 6.09 7.00 7.83 7.63 8.07 8.04 9.37

Norway 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.22 4.88 5.03 5.19 5.72 5.75

Russia 13.56 13.74 16.69 19.09 21.04 19.59 20.71 21.69 23.62 23.33 22.52

Others Europe 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1.69 3.19 3.93 3.31 3.36

Total pipeline 37.09 37.15 40.58 46.36 52.71 50.05 55.75 59.33 65.83 70.96 74.86

Total Italy 37.09 39.09 42.65 49.48 57.45 54.78 59.29 62.79 67.91 73.46 77.40

Latvia Pipeline Russia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.40 1.75 1.75

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.40 1.75 1.75

Total Latvia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.40 1.75 1.75

Europe

237





Lithuania Pipeline Russia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 2.93 2.93

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 2.93 2.93

Total Lithuania 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 2.93 2.93

Luxembourg Pipeline Belgium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.70

Germany 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.60 0.70 0.70

Netherlands 0.73 0.71 0.76 0.70 0.30 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total pipeline 0.73 0.71 0.76 0.70 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.20 1.40 1.40

Total Luxembourg 0.73 0.71 0.76 0.70 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.20 1.40 1.40

Macedonia Pipeline Russia 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10

Total Macedonia 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10

Netherlands Pipeline Denmark 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 2.13

Germany 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.70 4.53 4.70 4.50

Norway 4.31 5.57 4.80 5.14 5.10 3.70 4.20 5.40 5.22 6.16

Russia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 1.40 2.40 2.67 2.97

Un. Kingdom 0.32 0.32 0.50 2.20 7.50 4.70 2.97 4.40 1.82 1.82

Total pipeline 4.63 5.89 5.30 7.34 12.60 8.53 12.27 16.73 15.31 17.58

Total Netherlands 4.63 5.89 5.30 7.34 12.60 8.53 12.27 16.73 15.31 17.58

Poland Pipeline Austria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.20 0.20

Germany 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.39 0.39

Norway 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.27 0.54 0.43 0.54 0.54

Russia 7.14 7.50 7.30 7.20 6.80 7.50 6.89 7.40 6.00 6.40

Turkmenistan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 1.10

Others C.I.S. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.58 1.58

Total pipeline 7.14 7.60 7.40 7.50 7.75 8.18 7.83 8.65 9.81 10.21

Total Poland 7.14 7.60 7.40 7.50 7.75 8.18 7.83 8.65 9.81 10.21

Portugal LNG Malaysia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.26 0.43 0.85 1.30 1.58 1.97

Qatar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00

Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.26 0.43 0.85 1.46 1.58 1.97Pipeline Algeria 0.00 0.50 0.80 2.15 2.06 2.20 2.50 2.49 2.25 2.62

Total pipeline 0.00 0.50 0.80 2.15 2.06 2.20 2.50 2.49 2.25 2.62

Total Portugal 0.00 0.50 0.80 2.15 2.35 2.46 2.93 3.34 3.71 4.20

Europe


238




Romania Pipeline Germany 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.40 1.30 1.30

Russia 7.14 4.50 3.80 3.20 3.20 2.80 3.50 5.10 3.90 3.95

Ukraine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00

Total pipeline 7.14 4.50 3.80 3.20 3.40 3.00 3.70 5.50 6.20 6.25

Total Romania 7.14 4.50 3.80 3.20 3.40 3.00 3.70 5.50 6.20 6.25

Russia Pipeline Iran 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total pipeline 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Russia 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Serbia and Montenegro Pipeline Russia 2.44 2.27 2.00 1.10 1.20 1.57 1.69 1.87 2.20 2.15

Total pipeline 2.44 2.27 2.00 1.10 1.20 1.57 1.69 1.87 2.20 2.15

Total Serbia and Montenegro 2.44 2.27 2.00 1.10 1.20 1.57 1.69 1.87 2.20 2.15

Slovakia Pipeline Russia 7.20 6.80 6.90 7.50 7.90 7.90 7.70 7.10 6.40 6.40

Total pipeline 7.20 6.80 6.90 7.50 7.90 7.90 7.70 7.10 6.40 6.40

Total Slovakia 7.20 6.80 6.90 7.50 7.90 7.90 7.70 7.10 6.40 6.40

Slovenia Pipeline Algeria 0.32 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.44 0.44 0.44

Austria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10

Russia 0.58 0.50 0.50 0.53 0.65 0.67 0.60 0.66 0.56 0.56

Total pipeline 0.90 0.91 0.94 0.99 1.01 1.04 0.97 1.10 1.10 1.10

Total Slovenia 0.90 0.91 0.94 0.99 1.01 1.04 0.97 1.10 1.10 1.10

Spain LNG Algeria 4.80 3.87 3.91 4.17 4.05 4.35 5.95 7.48 6.55 5.19 2.80

Australia 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.00 0.08 0.00

Brunei 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.53 4.80

Libya 1.20 1.12 0.91 0.96 0.80 0.79 0.63 0.75 0.63 0.87 0.72

Malaysia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.16 0.16 0.00

Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 1.88 2.43 1.61 4.22 4.85 5.00 7.10

Oman 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.91 0.91 0.32 1.17 1.65 1.00

Qatar 0.00 0.00 0.49 0.84 0.30 0.78 1.69 1.87 3.98 4.56 5.00



Total LNG 6.98 6.18 5.93 7.11 8.26 9.87 12.42 15.04 17.50 21.85 24.42Pipeline Algeria 0.60 4.23 4.35 6.04 6.16 6.50 6.25 6.40 7.57 9.49

Norway 1.42 1.90 2.49 2.30 2.31 2.40 2.27 2.29 2.28 2.10

Total pipeline 2.02 6.13 6.84 8.34 8.47 8.90 8.52 8.69 9.85 11.59

Total Spain 9.00 12.31 12.77 15.45 16.73 18.77 20.94 23.73 27.35 33.44

Europe

239





Sweden Pipeline Denmark 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.95 1.08 0.90 0.98 0.88

Germany 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.14 0.15 0.15

Total pipeline 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.95 1.28 1.04 1.13 1.03

Total Sweden 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.95 1.28 1.04 1.13 1.03

Switzerland Pipeline France 0.00 0.30 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37

Germany 1.59 1.42 1.40 1.74 1.75 1.65 1.50 1.21 1.20 1.20

Netherlands 0.73 0.60 0.73 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.57 1.00 0.90 0.90

Russia 0.45 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.37

Total pipeline 2.77 2.82 2.98 3.04 3.05 3.06 2.77 2.92 2.81 2.84

Total Switzerland 2.77 2.82 2.98 3.04 3.05 3.06 2.77 2.92 2.81 2.84

Turkey LNG Algeria 2.38 3.00 3.05 3.42 3.40 3.99 4.08 3.86 3.24 3.85 4.60

Australia 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.75 1.34 1.27 1.13 1.00 1.03 1.12

Qatar 0.00 0.16 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total LNG 2.45 3.16 3.63 3.50 4.15 5.33 5.35 4.99 4.24 4.88 5.72Pipeline Iran 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.67 3.52 3.56 4.32

Russia 5.71 6.75 6.75 8.80 10.15 10.93 11.60 12.67 14.34 17.83

Total pipeline 5.71 6.75 6.75 8.80 10.15 11.05 12.27 16.19 17.90 22.15

Total Turkey 8.16 9.91 10.38 12.30 14.30 16.38 17.62 21.18 22.14 27.03

United Kingdom LNG Algeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 2.00

Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.96


Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.52 3.56Pipeline Belgium 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.92 1.80

Germany 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.40 1.00 1.00

Netherlands 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.10 0.50 0.50 0.30

Norway 1.71 1.32 0.90 1.37 2.20 2.20 3.60 6.55 9.00 11.55

Total pipeline 1.71 1.32 0.90 1.37 2.20 3.00 5.10 7.45 13.42 14.65

Total United Kingdom 1.71 1.32 0.90 1.37 2.20 3.00 5.10 7.45 13.42 15.17

Others Europe Pipeline Italy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37

Total Others Europe 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.37

Europe


240




Iran Pipeline Turkmenistan 0.00 0.10 1.75 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 5.20 5.80

Total pipeline 0.00 0.10 1.75 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 5.20 5.80

Total Iran 0.00 0.10 1.75 2.00 2.65 4.30 4.90 4.92 5.20 5.80

Jordan Pipeline Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 1.10 1.10

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 1.10 1.10

Total Jordan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 1.10 1.10

United Arab Emirates Pipeline Oman 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40

Total pipeline 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40

Total United Arab Emirates 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 1.40 1.40

Morocco Pipeline Algeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Morocco 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Tunisia Pipeline Algeria 1.10 0.91 1.04 1.10 1.73 1.58 1.69 1.40 1.30 1.30

Total pipeline 1.10 0.91 1.04 1.10 1.73 1.58 1.69 1.40 1.30 1.30

Total Tunisia 1.10 0.91 1.04 1.10 1.73 1.58 1.69 1.40 1.30 1.30

Africa

Middle East

241





China LNG Australia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00

Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00

Total China 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00

Hong Kong Pipeline China 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total pipeline 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Hong Kong 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

India LNG Algeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08

Australia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.08

Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.55

Malaysia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08

Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08

Oman 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.24

Qatar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 5.80 6.80


Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 6.04 7.99

Total India 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.60 6.04 7.99

Japan LNG Algeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.24

Australia 9.68 9.26 9.63 9.76 9.81 10.05 9.72 10.27 10.50 13.05 15.68

Brunei 7.48 7.28 7.36 7.40 7.71 8.20 7.95 8.93 8.15 8.35 8.65

Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80

Indonesia 24.79 23.90 24.29 24.80 24.25 22.74 23.48 24.05 21.00 19.00 18.60

Malaysia 12.44 12.54 13.28 13.37 14.79 15.27 14.43 16.72 15.90 17.65 15.60

Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.22

Oman 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.83 1.08 2.16 1.43 1.25 3.04

Qatar 0.00 2.70 3.74 5.90 7.87 7.81 8.39 9.05 9.10 8.35 9.87

South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00


United States 1.75 1.76 1.85 1.73 1.78 1.79 1.74 1.73 1.82 1.84 1.72


Total LNG 61.94 63.75 66.34 69.36 72.59 73.58 72.77 79.86 75.06 76.32 81.86

Total Japan 61.94 63.75 66.34 69.36 72.59 73.58 72.77 79.86 75.06 76.32 81.86

Singapore Pipeline Indonesia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.91 0.91 3.74 4.83 4.83

Malaysia 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.30 0.27 0.26 1.58 1.78 1.78

Total pipeline 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.30 1.18 1.17 5.32 6.61 6.61

Total Singapore 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.30 1.18 1.17 5.32 6.61 6.61



242




South Korea LNG Algeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.30 0.00 0.32

Australia 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.24 0.17 0.60 1.16 0.87

Brunei 0.95 1.02 0.80 1.01 1.08 0.80 1.04 0.74 1.17 0.80 1.16

Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 1.25

Indonesia 8.45 9.25 9.52 11.36 8.35 5.36 6.78 6.93 7.30 7.51 6.72

Japan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Malaysia 3.47 5.44 3.91 4.40 3.29 3.04 3.10 3.79 6.20 6.36 7.51

Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.16

Oman 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.15 5.30 5.48 6.49 6.00 5.93 7.10

Qatar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.67 4.41 6.67 6.95 7.88 7.96 8.31 8.98

Taiwan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00



Total LNG 12.95 15.71 14.31 17.52 19.76 21.83 24.06 26.23 29.77 30.45 34.14

Total South Korea 12.95 15.71 14.31 17.52 19.76 21.83 24.06 26.23 29.77 30.45 34.14

Taiwan LNG Australia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.40

Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16

Indonesia 2.04 2.13 2.61 2.96 3.54 3.81 4.68 4.68 5.05 4.95 4.25

Malaysia 1.49 2.23 2.70 2.36 2.44 2.59 2.52 2.80 3.70 4.10 4.85

Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.38

Oman 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.16 0.16


Total LNG 3.53 4.36 5.31 5.32 5.98 6.40 7.20 7.48 9.23 9.61 10.20

Total Taiwan 3.53 4.36 5.31 5.32 5.98 6.40 7.20 7.48 9.23 9.61 10.20

Thailand Pipeline Myanmar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.90

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.90

Total Thailand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.90

Total Thailand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 1.33 5.04 6.39 7.09 7.53 8.90

Argentina Pipeline Bolivia 2.04 1.83 2.16 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.74

Total pipeline 2.04 1.83 2.16 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.74

Total Argentina 2.04 1.83 2.16 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.74

Brazil Pipeline Argentina 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.74 0.48 0.34 0.51 0.20

Bolivia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 2.03 3.86 4.78 4.98 7.11 8.63

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 2.12 4.60 5.26 5.32 7.62 8.83

Total Brazil 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 2.12 4.60 5.26 5.32 7.62 8.83

Canada Pipeline United States 1.29 1.59 1.27 1.10 2.06 4.73 5.35 8.33 11.19 10.14

Total pipeline 1.29 1.59 1.27 1.10 2.06 4.73 5.35 8.33 11.19 10.14

Total Canada 1.29 1.59 1.27 1.10 2.06 4.73 5.35 8.33 11.19 10.14

Americas


243





Chile Pipeline Argentina 0.00 0.67 1.24 3.39 4.07 5.14 5.34 6.06 7.20 6.50

Total pipeline 0.00 0.67 1.24 3.39 4.07 5.14 5.34 6.06 7.20 6.50

Total Chile 0.00 0.67 1.24 3.39 4.07 5.14 5.34 6.06 7.20 6.50

Dominican Republic LNG Trinidad and Tobago 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.13 0.25 0.25

Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.13 0.25 0.25

Total Dominican Republic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.13 0.25 0.25

Mexico LNG Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16

Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.54

Qatar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08


Total LNG 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.94Pipeline United States 0.96 1.08 1.53 1.73 2.98 3.99 7.45 9.43 11.24 10.14

Total pipeline 0.96 1.08 1.53 1.73 2.98 3.99 7.45 9.43 11.24 10.14

Total Mexico 0.96 1.08 1.53 1.73 2.98 3.99 7.45 9.43 11.24 10.14

United States LNG Algeria 1.00 1.87 1.95 2.15 1.33 1.84 0.76 1.51 3.41 2.75 0.49

Australia 0.00 0.28 0.34 0.34 0.17 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.42 0.00 0.00

Brunei 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.05 3.60

Indonesia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Malaysia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.08 0.57 0.25 0.00

Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.38 1.08 0.23 1.42 0.33 0.23 1.62

Oman 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.39 0.09 0.24 0.27 0.07 0.00

Qatar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.57 1.30 0.64 1.04 0.39 0.34 0.08 0.00



Total LNG 1.14 2.21 2.43 4.72 6.77 7.38 7.12 15.09 19.13 18.54 17.28Pipeline Canada 80.10 83.40 87.30 95.43 102.22 108.73 107.10 98.92 102.14 104.18

Mexico 0.40 0.48 0.42 1.56 0.33 0.28 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.03

Total pipeline 80.50 83.88 87.72 96.99 102.55 109.01 107.16 98.92 102.14 104.21

Total United States 81.64 86.09 90.15 101.71 109.32 116.39 114.28 114.01 121.27 122.75

Uruguay Pipeline Argentina 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.12 0.12

Total pipeline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.12 0.12

Total Uruguay 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.12 0.12

Americas

244


Notes and methods ■ Riferimenti e metodologie

■ The sources of the data are: Arab Oil & Gas Directory, Cedigaz, Enerdata, Eni, International Energy Agency, Ministry for EconomicDevelopment, Oil & Gas Journal, Parpinelli-TECNON, PIW and other official sources.

■ Measurement units used are:• oil - thousand barrels per day, million tons per year;• natural gas - billion cubic metres per year.

■ The figures for reserves are expressed in millions of barrels (oil) and billions of cubic metres (natural gas) and refer to proven reserves as at1st January. The figures for other chapters indicate annual averages.

■ Blank spaces in the charts indicate that the figure was not available, zero indicates a figure that is not significant. Total may differ from thesum of the individual figures as a result of rounding up/down.

■ The chapter “Refining industry” is divided in two parts: “Refining capacity” and “Oil products balances”.• The “Refining capacity” set of tabulations provides the following information:

Number of refineries: includes asphalt and lube oriented units, when dedicated topping capacity is present. Includes condensaterefineries.Primary capacity: topping capacity of units included in Number of refineries.Conversion capacity (FCC eqv.): sum of fuel oil conversion capacity, converted to “Catcracking (FCC) equivalent” capacity. “FCCequivalent” capacity equals 1; other conversion capacities can be higher or lower than 1.The equivalent factors, reported below, change according to the type and the configuration of the conversion unit and are from Parpinelli-TECNON.

Conversion type Configuration Conversion factor to FCC eqv.ASPHALT ASPHALT 0.25CATCRACKING DCC 1.1CATCRACKING FCC 1CATCRACKING FCC - Resid 1.9CATCRACKING TCC 0.8COKING COKING - Delayed 1.35COKING COKING - Fluid 1.35COKING COKING - F/D 1.35COKING COKING - FXC 1.35DESULF - Resid HDS - Resid 0.2DESULF - VGO HDS - VGO 0.05HYDROCRACKING HYDROC - Distillates 1.3HYDROCRACKING HYDROC - Mild 0.3HYDROCRACKING HYDROC - Resid 0.4LUBE LUBE 0.5OTHER DDW 0.1OTHER OTHER 0.1OTHERCONV HYRES - GAS 1.3OTHERCONV OTHERCONV 0.1THERMALCRACKING THERMALCRACKING 0.65VISBREAKING VISBREAKING 0.25

Complexity ratio (%): ratio of Conversion capacity (converted to FCC equivalent) over Primary capacity, calculated on a weight basis.Crude runs: includes condensates runs.Utilization of primary capacity (%): ratio of Crude runs over Primary capacity.

• The “Oil products balances” set of tabulations provides the following information:Production: refinery output, net of refinery feedstocks requirements, plus liquids derived from natural gas processing (NGLs).Consumption: includes bunkers.Balance: it is the difference between Production and Consumption and corresponds to the net exports. It therefore includes: stockchanges, statistical differences, refinery losses and other items included in Consumption.



245

■ In the chapter “Production quality” figures for total oil production in each area or country do not coincide with the figures in the“Production” chapter. This is due to the exclusion of natural gas liquids and extra heavy crude from the figures for the first. Moreover, it hasnot been possible to allocate or define total production. In some countries the ‘Ultra Light’ category also includes, in total or in part, theproduction of condensates. For Canada the production includes syncrude. For the definition of the qualitative parameters for single crudes,the data of “Eni R&M Division Research Center - Downstream technologies” have been used, wherever possible. Quality levels, indicatingAPI gravity and sulphur content, are defined as follows.

Ultra Light API level equal to or greater than 50° and a low sulphur content Light & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°; sulphur content less than 0.5% Light & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%Light & Sour API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%Medium & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°; sulphur content less than 0.5%Medium & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%Medium & Sour API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%Heavy & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°; sulphur content less than 0.5%Heavy & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%Heavy & Sour API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%

■ In the chapter “Production” of natural gas, the figures concern traded production and do not include quantities of burnt, dispersed or re-injected gas.

■ The data in the chapter “Reserves/production ratios” have been obtained by dividing the reserves of a given year by production for the sameyear. The calculation of the relation between reserves and oil production: annual production is multiplied by 365; for Saudi Arabia andKuwait the country production figure is used plus half of the production of the Neutral Zone; for Canada the production level considered isthat of conventional oil production.

■ Gas production and consumption are assessed by using the same calorific value per cubic metre (39MJ/m3, GCV), in order to make dataamong countries comparable.

■ The figures in the chapter “Per capita consumption” have been obtained by dividing the consumption of a given year by the population in thesame year. For oil, annual consumption is multiplied by 365, before being divided by the population.

■ The figures in the chapter “Production/consumption ratios” have been obtained by dividing the production of a given year by consumption forthe same year. In the map in the chapter “Production/consumption ratios” for oil, the countries with a ratio greater than 1 are considered netexporters, the others net importers. In the map of the chapter “Production/consumption ratios” for natural gas, countries with ratios ofbetween 0.95 and 1.05 are considered self-sufficient. Values of less than 0.95 indicate net importers and values greater than 1.05 netexporters.

■ In all the chapters, the list of the “first twenty/ten countries” and the “main countries” is drawn up by ordering the countries on the basisof the last available year. In the chapters “Reserves/production ratios” and “Production/consumption ratios”, the list of the “first twentycountries” and the “main countries” is drawn up by selecting the largest producers in the last available year and ordering them on the basisof the value of the reserves/production and production/consumption ratios. In the chapter “Per capita consumption”, the list is drawn up byselecting the largest consumers in the last available year and ordering them by the value of per capita consumption.

■ In the chapters “Exports” and “Imports” for natural gas, due to the lack of available figures and the marginal nature of the data, the list ofthe first countries considers the first ten rather than the first twenty and the main countries by geographic area are not given.

■ In the chapters natural gas “Exports” and “Imports”, the figures for exports and imports of the countries may differ from those relatingto the same countries listed in the chapter “International Trade” because of the different source of information. As far as Italy isconcerned, the series of gas imports (source of information: Ministry for Economic Development), is not homogeneous because from1995 to 2001 it includes imports on the basis of the contractual origin of the gas, and from 2002 on, it takes into consideration thecountry of physical origin.

246



■ I dati sono di fonte: Arab Oil & Gas Directory, Cedigaz, Enerdata, Eni, International Energy Agency, Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico, Oil& Gas Journal, Parpinelli-TECNON, PIW e altre fonti ufficiali.

■ Le unità di misura adottate sono:• petrolio - migliaia di barili/giorno, milioni di tonnellate/anno;• gas naturale - miliardi di metri cubi/anno.

■ I dati relativi alle riserve sono espressi in milioni di barili (petrolio) e in miliardi di metri cubi (gas) e si riferiscono per ogni anno alle riserveprovate al 1° gennaio. I dati degli altri capitoli indicano valori medi annui.

■ All’interno delle tabelle lo spazio vuoto indica un valore non rilevato, lo zero un dato non significativo. I totali possono differire dalla sommadei singoli numeri a causa degli arrotondamenti.

■ Il capitolo “Industria della raffinazione” si articola in due parti: “Capacità di raffinazione” e “Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferi”.• Nella “Capacità di raffinazione” sono definiti:

Number of refineries: include le unità che processano asfalto e lubrificanti, quando è presente topping capacity. Include, inoltre, le unitàche raffinano i condensati.Primary capacity: topping capacity delle unità incluse nel Number of refineries.Conversion capacity (FCC eqv.): è la somma delle capacità di conversione dell’olio combustibile, convertite a capacità “Catcracking(FCC) equivalent”. La capacità “FCC equivalent” è 1; si possono però avere valori maggiori e minori di 1.I fattori di equivalenza utilizzati, riportati nello schema sottostante, variano in funzione della tipologia di unità di conversione e delleconfigurazioni relative e sono di fonte Parpinelli-TECNON.

Tipologia di conversione Configurazione Fattore di conversione a FCC eqv.ASPHALT ASPHALT 0,25CATCRACKING DCC 1,1CATCRACKING FCC 1CATCRACKING FCC - Resid 1,9CATCRACKING TCC 0,8COKING COKING - Delayed 1,35COKING COKING - Fluid 1,35COKING COKING - F/D 1,35COKING COKING - FXC 1,35DESULF - Resid HDS - Resid 0,2DESULF - VGO HDS - VGO 0,05HYDROCRACKING HYDROC - Distillates 1,3HYDROCRACKING HYDROC - Mild 0,3HYDROCRACKING HYDROC - Resid 0,4LUBE LUBE 0,5OTHER DDW 0,1OTHER OTHER 0,1OTHERCONV HYRES - GAS 1,3OTHERCONV OTHERCONV 0,1THERMALCRACKING THERMALCRACKING 0,65VISBREAKING VISBREAKING 0,25

Complexity ratio (%): rapporto della Conversion capacity (converted to FCC equivalent) sulla Primary capacity, calcolato con i fattori diponderazione.Crude runs: include i condensati.Utilization of primary capacity (%): è il rapporto dei Crude runs sulla Primary capacity.

• Nel “Bilancio dei prodotti petroliferi” sono definiti:Production: è calcolata considerando l’output della raffineria al netto dei ‘Refinery feedstocks’, cui si aggiungono i liquidi di gas naturale (NGLs).Consumption: include i bunkeraggi.Balance: è calcolato come differenza tra Production e Consumption, rappresentando le esportazioni nette. Comprende quindi voci quali:variazioni scorte, differenze statistiche, perdite di raffinazione ed altro, incluse nel Consumption.



247

■ Nel capitolo “Qualità della produzione” il totale della produzione petrolifera di ciascuna area o paese non coincide con le statistiche delcapitolo “Produzione”. Ciò perché dalle statistiche del primo sono esclusi i liquidi di gas naturale e i greggi extra pesanti. Inoltre non èpossibile allocare o censire tutta la produzione. In alcuni paesi la categoria “Ultra Light” comprende anche, in tutto o in parte, laproduzione di condensati. Per il Canada il totale dalla produzione comprende anche il syncrude. Per la definizione dei parametri qualitatividei singoli greggi sono utilizzati, laddove possibile, i dati del “Centro ricerche Eni Divisione R&M - Tecnologie di prodotto downstream”. Di seguito si riporta il grado API e il contenuto percentuale di zolfo usati per la definizione delle classi di qualità.

Ultra Light Greggi con grado API uguale o maggiore di 50° e con bassissimo tenore di zolfo Light & Sweet Grado API uguale o maggiore di 35° e minore di 50°; tenore di zolfo minore di 0,5% Light & Medium Sour Grado API uguale o maggiore di 35° e minore di 50°; tenore di zolfo uguale o maggiore di 0,5% e minore di 1% Light & Sour Grado API uguale o maggiore di 35° e minore di 50°; tenore di zolfo uguale o maggiore di 1% Medium & Sweet Grado API uguale o maggiore di 26° e minore di 35°; tenore di zolfo minore di 0,5% Medium & Medium Sour Grado API uguale o maggiore di 26° e minore di 35°; tenore di zolfo uguale o maggiore di 0,5% e minore di 1%Medium & Sour Grado API uguale o maggiore di 26° e minore di 35°; tenore di zolfo uguale o maggiore di 1% Heavy & Sweet Grado API uguale o maggiore di 10° e minore di 26°; tenore di zolfo minore di 0,5% Heavy & Medium Sour Grado API uguale o maggiore di 10° e minore di 26°; tenore di zolfo uguale o maggiore di 0,5% e minore di 1% Heavy & Sour Grado API uguale o maggiore di 10° e minore di 26°; tenore di zolfo uguale o maggiore di 1%

■ Nel capitolo “Produzione” di gas naturale i dati sono relativi alla produzione commercializzata e non sono comprensivi delle quote di gasbruciato, disperso e reiniettato.

■ I dati del capitolo “Rapporto riserve su produzione” sono ottenuti dividendo le riserve di un dato anno per la produzione del medesimo anno.Per il calcolo del rapporto riserve su produzione di petrolio: la produzione annua è moltiplicata per 365; per l’Arabia Saudita e il Kuwait èutilizzata la produzione del paese considerato più la metà della produzione della Zona Neutrale; per il Canada la produzione considerata èla produzione di petrolio convenzionale.

■ Produzione e consumo di gas sono stati valutati utilizzando il medesimo potere calorifico per metro cubo (39MJ/m3, GCV) al fine direndere confrontabili i dati tra paesi.

■ I dati del capitolo “Consumo pro capite” sono ottenuti dividendo il consumo di un dato anno per la popolazione del medesimo anno. Per ilpetrolio il consumo annuo è moltiplicato per 365 prima di essere diviso per la popolazione.

■ I dati del capitolo “Rapporto produzione su consumo” sono ottenuti dividendo la produzione di un dato anno per il consumo del medesimoanno. Nella mappa del capitolo “Rapporto produzione su consumo” di petrolio i paesi con un rapporto maggiore di 1 sono consideratiesportatori netti, gli altri importatori netti. Nella mappa del capitolo “Rapporto produzione su consumo” di gas i paesi con un rapportocompreso tra 0,95 e 1,05 sono considerati autosufficienti. Valori inferiori a 0,95 indicano importatori netti e valori superiori a 1,05esportatori netti.

■ In tutti i capitoli la graduatoria dei “primi venti/dieci paesi” e dei “principali paesi” è realizzata ordinando i paesi rispetto all’ultimo annodisponibile. Nei capitoli “Rapporto riserve su produzione” e “Rapporto produzione su consumo” la graduatoria dei “primi venti paesi” e dei“principali paesi” è stilata selezionando i maggiori produttori nell’ultimo anno disponibile e ordinandoli per il valore del rapporto riserve suproduzione e produzione su consumo. Nel capitolo “Consumo pro capite” la graduatoria è realizzata selezionando i maggiori consumatorinell’ultimo anno disponibile e ordinandoli per il valore del consumo pro capite.

■ Nei capitoli “Esportazioni” e “Importazioni” di gas naturale, per la mancata disponibilità e la trascurabilità delle informazioni, la graduatoriadei primi paesi considera i primi dieci anziché i primi venti paesi e i principali paesi per area geografica non sono riportati.

■ Nei capitoli “Esportazioni” e “Importazioni” di gas naturale i valori delle esportazioni e delle importazioni dei paesi possono differire daquelli dei medesimi paesi riportati nel capitolo “Commercio internazionale” a causa della diversa fonte dei dati. Per l’Italia la serie delleimportazioni di gas, di fonte Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico, non è omogenea in quanto dal 1995 al 2001 considera le importazionisecondo l’origine contrattuale del gas, dal 2002 in poi secondo il paese di provenienza fisica.

Società per Azioni

HeadquartersPiazzale Enrico Mattei, 1 - Rome - Italy

Capital Stock: € 4,005,358,876.00 fully paid upRome Companies Register Tax Identification Number 00484960588

BranchesVia Emilia, 1 - San Donato Milanese (MI) - Italy

Piazza Ezio Vanoni, 1 - San Donato Milanese (MI) - Italy

Web sitewww.eni.it

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June 2007

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