LLR Test EnglishQuestionAnswerCha1

LLR Test Questions & Answers Topic: Safe Driving Practices

Question Courtesy: Maruti Suzuki India Limited

LLR TEST Questions & Answers



Sl.No Question

1 YOU WANT TO TURN RIGHT AT A JUNCTION BUT YOU THINK THAT YOUR INDICATORS CANNOT BE SEEN CLEARLY .WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

1) GET OUT AND CHECK IF YOUR INDICATORS CAN BE SEEN.

Correct Answer

2) STAY IN THE LEFT HAND LANE. Give an arm signal as well as an indicator

signal

3) KEEP WELL OVER TO THE RIGHT. Explanation

4) GIVE AN ARM SIGNAL AS WELL AS AN INDICATOR

SIGNAL You should always ensure that other road users are aware of your intentions. If you feel your indicator might not be seen then give an arm signal as well.

2 YOU HAVE TO MAKE A JOURNEY IN FOGGY

CONDITIONS. YOU SHOULD

1) FOLLOW CLOSELY OTHER VEHICLE'S TAIL LIGHTS Correct Answer

2) NEVER USE DEMISTERS AND WINDSCREEN WIPERS

Leave plenty of time for your journey.

3) LEAVE PLENTY OF TIME FOR YOUR JOURNEY Explanation

4) KEEP SAFE DISTANCE OF TWO SECONDS If you are planning to make a journey in foggy condition don't drive if visibility is poor or if your journey is not necessary. If you do travel, leave plenty of time for your journey.

3 DRIVING IS A REPETITION OF THREE THINGS.

WHICH ARE THEY IN CORRECT ORDER?

1) THINK, DO AND SEE Correct Answer

2) DO, THINK AND SEE See, think and do

3) SEE, THINK AND DO Explanation

4) SEE, DO AND THINK Driving involves three things 1.See – See the traffic around you. 2.Think – Think about the course of action you have to take while driving. 3.Do- Manoeuvre your vehicle accordingly.

4 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SHOULD BE DONE

CONTINUOUSLY WHILE DRIVING A VEHICLE?

1) CHECKING LEVEL OF FUEL TANK Correct Answer

2) ASSESSING ROAD CONDITIONS AHEAD Assessing road conditions ahead



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3) ADJUSTING VEHICLE CONTROLS FOR SMOOTH RUNNING

Explanation

4) MAKING A VISUAL CHECK FOR ALL CONTROLS To be safe on the road, it is important to be aware of the shortcomings, to anticipate road users behaviour and to keep your vehicle in control. This strategy of expecting the unexpected in behaviours and situations and to know how to keep yourself safe and in control, is called defensive driving.

5 YOU START TO FEEL TIRED WHILE DRIVING.

WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

1) INCREASE YOUR SPEED SLIGHTLY Correct Answer

2) DECREASE YOUR SPEED SLIGHTLY Pull over at a safe place to rest.

3) FIND A LESS BUSY ROUTE Explanation

4) PULL OVER AT A SAFE PLACE TO REST If you do feel tired, pull over at a safe

place, take fresh air, make yourself comfortable and take a short break. Make yourself mentally & physically fit for the rest of the journey.

6 A RED TRAFFIC LIGHT MEANS

1) YOU MUST STOP BEHIND THE WHITE STOP LINE Correct Answer

2) YOU MAY GO STRAIGHT ON IF THERE IS NO OTHER TRAFFIC

You must stop behind the white stop line.

3) YOU MAY TURN LEFT IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO Explanation

4) YOU MUST SLOW DOWN AND PREPARE TO STOP IF

TRAFFIC HAS STARTED TO CROSS The white line is positioned so that pedestrians have room to cross in front of waiting traffic. If pedestrians are crossing make sure your brakes are on.

7 YOU NOTICE HORSE RIDERS IN FRONT . WHAT

SHOULD YOU DO FIRST?

1) PULL OUT TO THE MIDDLE OF THE ROAD Correct Answer

2) BE PREPARED TO SLOW DOWN Be prepared to slow down.

3) ACCELERATE AROUND THEM Explanation

4) SIGNAL RIGHT When overtaking animals slow down, leave plenty of room. Don't drive close behind or alongside them, this could disturb them.



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8 BE EXTRA CAUTIOUS WHILE OVERTAKING

1) 'L' MARK VEHICLES. Correct Answer

2) SLOW SPEED VEHICLES. 'L' mark vehicles.

3) OLD VEHICLES. Explanation

4) LIGHT VEHICLES. Learners might not have confidence when they first start to drive. Allow them plenty of room and don‟t react adversely to their hesitation. We all learn from experience,

but new drivers will have had less practice in dealing with all the situations that might occur.

9 BE CAREFUL WHILE OVERTAKING 'L' MARK

(LEARNER DRIVER) VEHICLE BECAUSE

1) THEIR INTENTION IS ALWAYS TO DRIVE IN RIGHT HAND LANE.

Correct Answer

2) THIS WILL REDUCE THEIR CONFIDENCE. They may get nervous and it may lead to an accident.

3) THEY MAY GET NERVOUS AND IT MAY LEAD TO AN

ACCIDENT. Explanation

4) GENERALLY THEY ARE NOT MEDICALLY FIT. Driver with „learner‟ mark on their vehicle may be inexperienced fresh drivers. They may have lack of confidence to drive on the road. Therefore always take care while passing them. They may take wrong decisions by getting nervous.

10 WHILE DRIVING, AVOID

1) REACTING TO WRONG BEHAVIOUR OF OTHER

DRIVERS. Correct Answer

2) GETTING DISTRACTED BY HOARDINGS Both of the above.

3) BOTH OF THE ABOVE. Explanation

4) OBSERVING DASH BOARD GAUGES BECAUSE THIS

WILL AFFECT YOUR CONCENTRATION. There are occasions when other road users make a misjudgment or a mistake. If this happens try not to let it worry you. Don‟t react by showing anger. Sounding the horn, flashing the headlamps or shouting won‟t help the situation. Good anticipation will help prevent these incidents becoming accidents. Beware of the lights from the hoarding, they may dazzle you and lead to an accident.



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11 TO HELP CONCENTRATION ON LONG JOURNEYS YOU SHOULD STOP FREQUENTLY AND

1) HAVE A REST Correct Answer

2) FILL UP WITH FUEL Have a rest

3) EAT A MEAL Explanation

4) HAVE A DRINK Plan your journey to include suitable rest stops. You should take all precautions against feeling sleepy whilst driving. Any lack of concentration could have dire

consequences. 12 WE ARE MEETING AT 4 P.M. ONCE A WEEK; IT IS

A 20-MINUTE DRIVE FROM OUR HOUSE/OFFICE. WE SHOULD-

1) LEAVE AT 2 P.M. BECAUSE SOMETIMES WE FORGET HOW TO GET THERE

Correct Answer

2) LEAVE 25 OR 30 MINUTES EARLY TO ALLOW FOR POSSIBLE DELAYS

Leave 25 or 30 minutes early to allow for possible delays.

3) LEAVE EXACTLY 20 MINUTES TO FOUR AND TRY TO

MAKE IT ON TIME Explanation

4) LEAVE AT 3.50 AND SEE HOW FAST WE CAN GET

THERE. Always plan your journey. Keep some time in your hand to tackle situations like traffic jams and bad weather.

13 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF GLASSES

SHOULD NOT BE WORN WHEN DRIVING AT NIGHT?

1) HALF-MOON Correct Answer

2) ROUND Tinted.

3) BI-FOCAL Explanation

4) TINTED If you are driving or riding at night or in poor visibility, tinted lenses will reduce the efficiency of your vision, by reducing the amount of available light reaching your eyes.

14 OBJECTS HANGING FROM YOUR INTERIOR

MIRROR MAY

1) RESTRICT YOUR VIEW & DISTRACT YOUR

ATTENTION Correct Answer

2) IMPROVE YOUR DRIVING Restrict your view & distract your attention

3) HELP YOUR CONCENTRATION Explanation



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4) NONE OF THE ABOVE Ensure that you can see clearly through the windscreen of your vehicle. Stickers or hanging objects could affect your field of vision or draw your eyes away from the

road. 15 YOU ARE FOLLOWING THIS TWO WHEELER ON A

POOR ROAD SURFACE. YOU SHOULD

1) MAKE SURE YOU STAY WELL BACK Correct Answer

2) LOOK OUT AS THEY MAY WOBBLE All of the above

3) BE AWARE THEY MAY SUDDENLY SWERVE Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE On a poor road surface, the rider may need to move out to avoid pot holes. You may not always get much warning, look out for signs that the rider may be about to move out. You should also keep a watch on the road surface yourself, to try and predict what path the rider may take. While the road conditions persist, you should stay well back, allowing the rider plenty of room.

16 WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO PREVENT FATIGUE

WHEN DRIVING ?

1) AVOID NIGHT DRIVING Correct Answer

2) STOP FOR REST Stop for rest.

3) DON'T CARRY ANY LOAD Explanation

4) DRINK TWO PEGS OF GOOD QUALITY WHISKY When you are tired, fatigue can creep up

on you without warning. Anything can happen if you fall asleep causing danger to your own life, your passengers and other road users. As soon as you are tired or sleepy, stop at a rest area or off the road and take a short walk. If that does not work, find a place to rest.

17 YOU SHOULD NOT OVERTAKE WHEN

1) INTENDING TO TURN LEFT SHORTLY AFTERWARDS Correct Answer

2) APPROCHING A JUNCTION All of the above.

3) THE VIEW AHEAD IS BLOCKED Explanation



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4) ALL OF THE ABOVE Never commit your self to an overtaking manoeuvre unless you are absolutely certain that you have the time and space to make it through. Don‟t take unnecessary

risks which endanger other road users. 18 YOUR OVERALL STOPPING DISTANCE WILL BE

MUCH LONGER WHEN DRIVING

1) IN RAIN Correct Answer

2) IN FOG In rain.

3) AT NIGHT Explanation

4) IN STRONG WINDS Extra care should be taken in wet weather. Wet road will affect the time it takes you to stop. Your stopping distance could be at least doubled.

19 YOU APPROACH A JUNCTION. THE TRAFFIC

LIGHTS ARE NOT WORKING. A POLICE OFFICER GIVES THIS SIGNAL. YOU SHOULD-

1) TURN LEFT ONLY Correct Answer

2) TURN RIGHT ONLY Stop before the stop line.

3) STOP LEVEL WITH THE OFFICER'S ARM Explanation

4) STOP BEFORE THE STOP LINE If a police officer or traffic warden is directing traffic you must obey them. Learn what these mean and act accordingly.

20 WHICH ARM SIGNAL TELLS YOU THAT THE CAR

YOU ARE FOLLOWING IS GOING TO TURN LEFT?

1) A Correct Answer

2) B A

3) C Explanation

4) D There may be occasions when drivers need

to give an arm signal in addition to an indicator to confirm their intentions.

21 WHEN YOU APPROACH A BUS SIGNALLING TO

MOVE OFF FROM A BUS STOP, YOU SHOULD

1) GET PAST BEFORE IT MOVES Correct Answer

2) ALLOW IT TO PULL AWAY, IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO Allow it to pull away, if it is safe to do so.

3) FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHTS AS YOU APPROACH Explanation



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4) SIGNAL LEFT AND WAVE THE BUS TO MOVE ON Give way to buses whenever you can do so safely, especially when they signal to pull away from bus stops. Look out for people who've got off the bus and may try to

cross the road. Don't try to accelerate past before it moves away.

22 YOU TAKE THE WRONG ROUTE AND FIND YOU

ARE ON A ONE-WAY STREET. YOU SHOULD

1) REVERSE OUT OF THE ROAD Correct Answer

2) TURN ROUND IN A SIDE ROAD Continue to the end of the road.

3) CONTINUE TO THE END OF THE ROAD Explanation

4) REVERSE INTO A DRIVEWAY Never reverse or turn your vehicle around in a one-way street. This is highly dangerous. Carry on and find another route, checking the direction signs as you drive.

23 YOU HAVE JUST BEEN OVERTAKEN BY THIS

MOTORCYCLIST WHO IS CUTTING IN SHARPLY. YOU SHOULD

1) SOUND THE HORN Correct Answer

2) BRAKE FIRMLY Keep a safe gap.

3) KEEP A SAFE GAP Explanation

4) FLASH YOUR LIGHTS You need to take your foot off the accelerator and drop back to allow a safe separation distance, try not to react by braking sharply as you could lose control. Any vehicle behind you will have to react in the same way, and it could lead to an accident.

24 YOU ARE DRIVING PAST A LANE OF PARKED

CARS. YOU NOTICE A BALL BOUNCING OUT INTO THE ROAD AHEAD. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

1) CONTINUE DRIVING AT THE SAME SPEED AND SOUND YOUR HORN

Correct Answer

2) CONTINUE DRIVING AT THE SAME SPEED AND FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHTS

Slow down and be prepared to stop for children.

3) SLOW DOWN AND BE PREPARED TO STOP FOR

CHILDREN Explanation

4) STOP AND WAVE THE CHILDREN ACROSS TO

FETCH THEIR BALL Beware of children playing in the street and running out into the road. If a ball bounces out from the pavement slow down and stop. Don't encourage anyone to retrieve it. Other road users may not see your signal and you might lead a child into a dangerous situation.



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25 WHAT IS THE MAIN HAZARD YOU SHOULD BE AWARE OF WHEN FOLLOWING THIS CYCLIST?

1) THE CYCLIST MAY MOVE INTO THE LEFT AND DISMOUNT

Correct Answer

2) THE CYCLIST MAY SWERVE OUT INTO THE ROAD The cyclist may swerve out into the road.

3) THE CONTENTS OF THE CYCLIST'S CARRIER MAY FALL ONTO THE ROAD

Explanation

4) THE CYCLIST MAY WISH TO TURN RIGHT AT THE

END OF THE ROAD When following a cyclist be aware that they also have to deal with the hazards around them. They may wobble or swerve to avoid a pot-hole in the road. They might see a potential hazard and change direction suddenly. Don't go very close to them or rev your engine impatiently.

26 A PROPERLY ADJUSTED HEAD RESTRAINT WILL

1) MAKE YOU MORE COMFORTABLE Correct Answer

2) HELP YOU TO AVOID NECK INJURY Help you to avoid neck injury

3) HELP YOU TO RELAX Explanation

4) HELP YOU TO MAINTAIN YOUR DRIVING POSITION The restraint should be adjusted so that it gives maximum protection to the head. This will help in the event of a rear-end collision.

27 YOU SHOULD ONLY USE A MOBILE PHONE WHEN

1) RECEIVING A CALL. Correct Answer

2) THE VEHICLE IS STATIONARY & PARKED SUITABLY.

The vehicle is stationary & parked suitably.

3) DRIVING AT LESS THAN 30 KMPH. Explanation

4) DRIVING AN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

VEHICLE. It is far more convenient for you, as well

as being safer if you are parked in a safe & convenient place when receiving or making a call. You will be free to take notes or refer to papers, which would not be possible while driving.

28 WHAT IS MEANT BY 'DEFENSIVE DRIVING' ?

1) BEING ALERT AND THINKING AHEAD Correct Answer



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2) ALWAYS DRIVING SLOWLY AND GENTLY Being alert and thinking ahead.

3) ALWAYS LETTING OTHERS GO FIRST Explanation

4) PULLING OVER FOR FASTER TRAFFIC To be safe on the road, it is important to be aware of the shortcomings, to anticipate other road users behaviour and to keep your vehicle in control. This strategy of

expecting the unexpected in behaviours and situations and to know how to keep yourself safe and in control is called defensive driving.

29 AN OLDER PERSON'S DRIVING ABILITY COULD

BE AFFECTED BECAUSE THEY MAY BE UNABLE TO

1) UNDERSTAND ROAD SIGNS Correct Answer

2) OBTAIN CAR INSURANCE React very quickly

3) REACT VERY QUICKLY Explanation

4) GIVE SIGNALS CORRECTLY The reflexes of old drivers are slow and they may need time to react to changing situations on the road. Therefore always give due consideration to old drivers.

30 CAR PASSENGERS MUST WEAR A SEAT BELT IF

ONE IS AVAILABLE, UNLESS THEY ARE

1) UNDER 14 YEARS OLD Correct Answer

2) UNDER 1.5 METRES (5 FEET) IN HEIGHT Exempted for medical reasons.

3) SITTING IN THE REAR SEAT Explanation

4) EXEMPTED FOR MEDICAL REASONS. Although it's your adult passenger‟s

responsibility for wearing a seat belt, remind them to put them on as they get in the car.

31 TO DRIVE ON THE ROAD, LEARNERS MUST

1) HAVE ONLY THE REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE OF THE VEHICLE

Correct Answer

2) HAVE TAKEN PROFESSIONAL INSTRUCTION Have a valid learners licence

3) HAVE A VALID LEARNERS LICENCE Explanation

4) APPLY FOR A DRIVING TEST WITHIN 12 MONTHS. Before you drive on the road you must

have a learners' licence and be acompanied by a person holding a permanent licence.



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32 MAY YOU PARK A VEHICLE IN FRONT OF A VEHICLE ENTRANCE?

1) YES, PROVIDED SOMEONE WHO CAN MOVE IT REMAINS WITH THE VEHICLE.

Correct Answer

2) YES, FOR NO LONGER THAN 10 MINUTES. Yes, but only to pick up or drop passengers.

3) YES, BUT ONLY TO PICK UP OR DROP PASSENGERS.

Explanation

4) NO, NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES. It may be tempting to park where you shouldn‟t while you run a quick errand. Careless parking is a selfish act and could endanger other road users.

33 STOPPING WITH THE HELP OF GEARS CAN BE

ACHIEVED BY

1) BRINGING THE GEAR INTO NEUTRAL Correct Answer

2) SWITCHING OFF THE ENGINE Lowering gears one by one.

3) LOWERING GEARS ONE BY ONE Explanation

4) DEPRESSING THE CLUTCH & BRAKE

SIMULTANEOUSLY The lowering of gears means decreasing the power of engine to the wheels, thereby increasing the torque which will result in decreasing the speed of the vehicle.

34 YOU ARE TRAVELLING ALONG A NARROW COUNTRY ROAD. WHEN PASSING BY A CYCLIST, YOU SHOULD-

1) GO SLOW, SOUNDING THE HORN AS YOU PASS Correct Answer

2) GO QUICKLY, LEAVING PLENTY OF ROOM Go slow, leaving plenty of room.

3) GO SLOW, LEAVING PLENTY OF ROOM Explanation

4) GO QUICKLY , SOUNDING THE HORN AS YOU PASS Look well ahead & only pull out if it is safe. You will need to use all of the road to pass the cyclist so be extra cautious .

35 BEFORE YOU MAKE A U-TURN , YOU SHOULD-

1) USE THE INDICATORS Correct Answer

2) WAIT FOR THE SIGNAL TO TURN RED Look over your shoulder for a final check

3) LOOK OVER YOUR SHOULDER FOR A FINAL CHECK Explanation



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4) SELECT A HIGHER GEAR THAN NORMAL If you want to make a U-turn, check your rear view miror, slow down, give indicator & hand signal and look over your shoulder for a final check and ensure that the road

is clear in both directions. Make sure that the road is wide enough to carry out the manoeuvre safely.

36 YOU ARE DRIVING ON A WET ROAD. YOU HAVE

TO STOP YOUR VEHICLE IN AN EMERGENCY. YOU SHOULD-

1) USE THE BRAKES ABRUPTLY Correct Answer

2) KEEP BOTH THE HANDS ON THE STEERING WHEEL Keep both the hands on the steering wheel

3) SELECT REVERSE GEAR Explanation

4) GIVE AN ARM SIGNAL As you drive look well ahead and all around so that you are ready for any hazards that might occur. There may be occasions when you have to stop in an emergency. React as soon as you can whilst keeping control of the vehicle.

37 WHEN FOLLOWING A LARGE VEHICLE YOU

SHOULD KEEP WELL BACK BECAUSE-

1) IT ALLOWS YOU TO CORNER MORE QUICKLY Correct Answer

2) IT HELPS THE LARGE VEHICLE TO STOP MORE EASILY

It allows the driver to see you in the mirrors

3) IT ALLOWS THE DRIVER TO SEE YOU IN THE MIRRORS

Explanation

4) IT HELPS YOU TO KEEP OUT OF THE WIND You also need to keep well back so that you get the view of the road ahead. Also the driver ahead should be able to see you in the mirrors.

38 IN WHICH OF THESE SITUATIONS SHOULD YOU

AVOID OVERTAKING?

1) JUST AFTER A BEND Correct Answer

2) ON A ONE-WAY ROAD When approaching a dip on the road.

3) ON A 30 KMPH ROAD Explanation

4) WHEN APPROACHING A DIP ON THE ROAD As you begin to think about overtaking, ask yourself if it is really necessary. If you can't see well down the road, stay back & wait for a safer place to pull out.



Sl.No Question

39 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MAY CAUSE LOSS OF CONCENTRATION WHILE DRIVING ON A LONG JOURNEY?

1) LOUD MUSIC Correct Answer

2) ARGUING WITH A PASSENGER All of the above.

3) USING A MOBILE PHONE Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE You should not let other factors distract you from driving. You need to concentrate fully to ensure you are safe on the road.

40 YOU ARE TRAVELLING AT THE LEGAL SPEED LIMIT. A VEHICLE COMES UP QUICKLY BEHIND, FLASHING ITS HEADLIGHTS. YOU SHOULD-

1) ACCELERATE TO MAKE A GAP BEHIND YOU Correct Answer

2) DEPRESS THE BRAKES SHARPLY TO SHOW YOUR

BRAKE LIGHTS Allow the vehicle to overtake

3) MAINTAIN YOUR SPEED TO PREVENT THE VEHICLE FROM OVERTAKING.

Explanation

4) ALLOW THE VEHICLE TO OVERTAKE Keep a steady course and give the driver

behind an opportunity to overtake safely. If necessary, slow down. Reacting incorrectly to another‟s impatience will only lead to danger.

41 A BUS IS STOPPED AT A BUS STOP AHEAD OF

YOU. ITS RIGHT INDICATOR IS FLASHING. YOU SHOULD-

1) FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHTS AND SLOW DOWN Correct Answer

2) SLOW DOWN AND GIVE WAY IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO

Slow down and give way if it is safe to do so.

3) SOUND YOUR HORN AND KEEP GOING Explanation

4) SLOW DOWN AND THEN SOUND YOUR HORN Give way to buses whenever you can do so safely, especially when they signal to pull away from bus stops. Look out for people leaving the bus & crossing the road.

42 YOU COULD USE THE 'TWO SECOND RULE'

1) BEFORE RESTARTING THE ENGINE AFTER IT HAS STALLED

Correct Answer

2) TO KEEP A SAFE GAP FROM THE VEHICLE IN FRONT

To keep a safe gap from the vehicle in front.

3) BEFORE USING THE ' MIRROR-SIGNAL-

MANOEUVRE' ROUTINE Explanation



Sl.No Question

4) WHEN EMERGING ON WET ROADS To measure this, choose a reference point such as a bridge, sign or tree. When the vehicle ahead passes the object, say to yourself- “ only a fool breaks the 2 second

rule”. If you reach the object before you finish saying these, you are too close.

43 ON A LONG MOTORWAY JOURNEY BOREDOM

CAN CAUSE YOU TO FEEL SLEEPY. YOU SHOULD

1) LEAVE THE MOTORWAY AND FIND A SAFE PLACE TO STOP AND ENSURE A SUPPLY OF FRESH AIR INTO YOUR VEHICLE

Correct Answer

2) KEEP LOOKING AROUND AT THE SURROUNDING LANDSCAPE

Leave the motorway and find a safe place to stop and ensure a supply of fresh air into your vehicle.

3) DRIVE FASTER TO COMPLETE YOUR JOURNEY SOONER

Explanation

4) STOP ON THE HARD SHOULDER FOR A REST Plan your journey to include suitable rest stops. You should take all precautions against feeling sleepy whilst driving. Any lapse of concentration could have dire consequences.

44 YOU ARE APPROACHING THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS

THAT HAVE BEEN GREEN FOR SOME TIME. YOU SHOULD

1) ACCELERATE HARD Correct Answer

2) MAINTAIN YOUR SPEED Be ready to stop

3) BE READY TO STOP Explanation

4) BRAKE HARD The longer that the traffic lights have been on green, the greater the chance of the sequence changing, so always prepared for this when driving and be prepared to stop.

45 'TAILGATING' MEANS

1) USING THE REAR DOOR OF A HATCHBACK CAR Correct Answer

2) REVERSING INTO A PARKING SPACE Following another vehicle too closely.

3) FOLLOWING ANOTHER VEHICLE TOO CLOSELY Explanation

4) DRIVING WITH REAR FOG LIGHTS ON Tailgating is used to describe a dangerous practice, often seen in fast moving traffic and on motorways. Following the vehicle in front too closely will- 1.Restrict your view of the road ahead. 2.Leave you with low safety margins if the vehicle in front stops suddenly.



Sl.No Question

46 YOU ARE DRIVING ON A CLEAR NIGHT. THERE IS A STEADY STREAM OF ONCOMING TRAFFIC. WHICH LIGHTS SHOULD YOU USE?

1) FULL BEAM HEADLIGHTS Correct Answer

2) SIDELIGHTS Dipped headlights.

3) DIPPED HEADLIGHTS Explanation

4) FOG LIGHTS You should use dipped headlights as high beam head light can dazzle the eyes of the drivers of oncoming traffic resulting in partial blindness of oncoming drivers.

47 YOU ARE DRIVING BEHIND A LARGE GOODS

VEHICLE. IT SIGNALS LEFT BUT STEERS TO THE RIGHT. YOU SHOULD

1) SLOW DOWN AND LET THE VEHICLE TURN Correct Answer

2) DRIVE ON, KEEPING TO THE LEFT Slow down and let the vehicle turn.

3) OVERTAKE ON THE RIGHT OF IT Explanation

4) HOLD YOUR SPEED AND SOUND YOUR HORN Approaching a left turn, a lorry may swing out to the right. This is to allow rear wheels to clear the kerb as it turns. If you see a gap on the near side don‟t try to filter through.

48 YOU ARE FOLLOWING A VEHICLE ON A WET

ROAD. YOU SHOULD LEAVE A TIME GAP OF AT LEAST.

1) ONE SECOND Correct Answer

2) TWO SECONDS Four seconds

3) THREE SECONDS Explanation

4) FOUR SECONDS Wet road will increase the time it will take you to stop. The 2 seconds time should be doubled to at least four seconds.

49 YOU WISH TO TURN RIGHT AHEAD. WHY

SHOULD YOU TAKE UP THE CORRECT POSITION IN GOOD TIME?

1) TO ALLOW OTHER DRIVERS TO PULL OUT IN FRONT OF YOU

Correct Answer

2) TO GIVE A BETTER VIEW INTO THE ROAD THAT YOU'RE JOINING

To help other road users know what you intend to do.

3) TO HELP OTHER ROAD USERS KNOW WHAT YOU INTEND TO DO

Explanation



Sl.No Question

4) TO ALLOW DRIVERS TO PASS YOU ON THE RIGHT If you wish to turn right into a side road, take up your position in good time; signal accordingly. This will help the other drivers know what you intend to do.

50 A PERSON HERDING SHEEP ASKS YOU TO STOP.

YOU SHOULD-

1) IGNORE THEM AS THEY HAVE NO AUTHORITY Correct Answer

2) STOP AND SWITCH OFF YOUR ENGINE Stop and switch off your engine.

3) CONTINUE ON BUT DRIVE SLOWLY Explanation

4) TRY AND GET PAST QUICKLY Allow the animals to clear the road, before you proceed. Animals are unpredictable and startle easily, they could turn and run into your path.

51 WHEN OVERTAKING A HORSE AND RIDER YOU

SHOULD

1) SOUND YOUR HORN AS A WARNING Correct Answer

2) GO PAST AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE Go past slowly and carefully leaving plenty of room.

3) FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHTS AS A WARNING Explanation

4) GO PAST SLOWLY AND CAREFULLY LEAVING

PLENTY OF ROOM. When overtaking animals slow down, leave plenty of room. Don't drive close behind or alongside them, this could disturb them.

52 YOU SHOULD NEVER WAVE PEOPLE ACROSS AT

PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGS BECAUSE

1) THERE MAY BE ANOTHER VEHICLE COMING Correct Answer

2) THEY MAY NOT BE LOOKING There may be another vehicle coming.

3) IT IS SAFER FOR YOU TO CARRY ON Explanation

4) THEY MAY NOT BE READY TO CROSS If it is safe you should always stop for pedestrians waiting at pedestrians crossings. Don‟t wave them to cross the road since other drivers may not - 1.Have seen them . 2.Have seen your signal. 3.Be able to stop safely.

53 WHEREVER POSSIBLE, WHICH ONE OF THE

FOLLOWING SHOULD YOU DO WHEN PARKING AT NIGHT?

1) PARK IN A QUIET CAR PARK Correct Answer



Sl.No Question

2) PARK IN A WELL LIT AREA Park in a well lit area.

3) PARK FACING AGAINST THE FLOW OF TRAFFIC Explanation

4) PARK NEXT TO A BUSY JUNCTION Having your vehicle broken into or stolen can be very distressing and inconvenient. Avoid leaving your vehicle unattended in poorly lit areas.

54 IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT TYRE PRESSURE SHOULD

BE CHECKED REGULARLY. WHEN SHOULD THIS BE DONE?

1) AFTER A LONG JOURNEY Correct Answer

2) AFTER TRAVELLING AT HIGH SPEED When the tyres are cold.

3) WHEN THE TYRES ARE HOT Explanation

4) WHEN THE TYRES ARE COLD When you check the tyre air pressure, do so when the tyres are cold. This will give you a more accurate reading. The heat generated from a long journey will raise

the pressure inside the tyre. 55 YOUR VEHICLE HAS A CATALYTIC CONVERTER.

ITS PURPOSE IS TO REDUCE

1) EXHAUST NOISE Correct Answer

2) FUEL CONSUMPTION Harmful exhaust emissions

3) HARMFUL EXHAUST EMISSIONS Explanation

4) ENGINE NOISE The purpose of the catalytic converter is to convert harmful exhaust gases into environment friendly gases like it converts, 1. Carbon monoxide to Carbon dioxide. 2. Hydrocarbons to Carbon dioxde and Water. 3. Oxides of nitrogen to nitrogen and oxygen. It does so with the help of catalysts like palladium, platinum and rhodium.

56 WHAT IS MOST LIKELY TO CAUSE HIGH FUEL

CONSUMPTION?

1) POOR STEERING CONTROL Correct Answer

2) ACCELERATING AROUND BENDS Harsh braking and accelerating.

3) STAYING IN HIGH GEARS Explanation

4) HARSH BRAKING AND ACCELERATING Accelerating & braking gently will help to save fuel and is kinder to the environment.



Sl.No Question

57 A PROPERLY SERVICED VEHICLE WILL GIVE

1) LOWER INSURANCE PREMIUMS Correct Answer

2) YOU A REFUND ON YOUR ROAD TAX Better fuel economy and cleaner exhaust emissions.

3) BETTER FUEL ECONOMY AND CLEANER EXHAUST EMISSIONS

Explanation

4) NONE OF THE ABOVE Look after your vehicle or machine. Have it regularly serviced as per manufacturer's service schedule. A properly serviced vehicle will give better fuel economy and cleaner exhaust emissions.

58 WHEN SHOULD YOU CHECK THE ENGINE OIL

LEVEL?

1) WHEN THE ENGINE IS COLD Correct Answer

2) AFTER RUNNING THE ENGINE When the engine is cold

3) EVERY 6000 KMS Explanation

4) NONE OF THE ABOVE When the engine is cold the oil settles

down in the chamber, while when the engine is hot the oil is in circulation to the upper parts of the engine. Hence a hot engine will not give the correct level of oil.

59 WHICH OF THESE DOES THE LAW REQUIRE YOU

TO KEEP IN GOOD CONDITION?

1) HEADLIGHTS Correct Answer

2) WINDSCREEN All of the above.

3) SEAT BELTS Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE Also check the : 1.Lights - get someone to help you check the brake lights. 2.Indicators 3.Battery 4.Steering for play in the steering 5.Oil 6.Brakes & Clutch

60 WHICH OF THESE ARE BADLY AFFECTED IF THE TYRES ARE UNDER-INFLATED?

1) BRAKING & STEERING Correct Answer



Sl.No Question

2) CHANGING GEAR Braking & steering

3) PARKING Explanation

4) NONE OF THE ABOVE Your tyres are your only contact with the road & therefore very important to your safety. Incorrect tyre pressure will affect steering and braking, so it is important

that you take the time to attend to them. Correct tyre pressure can reduce the risk of skidding & will provide a more comfortable ride.

61 WHAT CAN CAUSE A HEAVY STEERING?

1) DRIVING ON ICE Correct Answer

2) BADLY WORN BRAKES Under-inflated tyres

3) OVER-INFLATED TYRES Explanation

4) UNDER-INFLATED TYRES If tyres don‟t have enough air in them they will drag against the surface of the road. This makes the steering feel heavy.

62 YOUR VEHICLE PULLS TO ONE SIDE WHEN

BRAKING. YOU SHOULD-

1) CHANGE THE TYRES AROUND Correct Answer

2) CONSULT YOUR MECHANIC AS SOON AS POSSIBLE Consult your mechanic as soon as possible.

3) PUMP THE PEDAL WHEN BRAKING Explanation

4) USE YOUR HANDBRAKE AT THE SAME TIME The brakes on your vehicle or machine must be effectively & properly adjusted. If your vehicle pulls to one side when braking, take it to be checked by a qualified mechanic, don‟t take risks.

63 THE MAIN CAUSE OF BRAKE FADE IS

1) THE BRAKES OVERHEATING Correct Answer

2) AIR IN THE BRAKE FLUID The brakes overheating

3) OIL ON THE BRAKE SHOES Explanation

4) THE BRAKES OUT OF ADJUSTMENT If your vehicle is fitted with drum brakes they can get hot & may lose a lot of their effect. This happens when they're continually used, such as on a long, steep down hill stretch of road. Using a lower gear will assist the braking & prevent the vehicle gaining momentum.



Sl.No Question

64 YOU ARE DRIVING ON A MOTORWAY. THE TRAFFIC AHEAD IS BRAKING SHARPLY BECAUSE OF AN ACCIDENT. HOW COULD YOU WARN FOLLOWING TRAFFIC?

1) BRIEFLY USE THE HAZARD WARNING LIGHTS Correct Answer

2) SWITCH ON THE HAZARD WARNING LIGHTS CONTINUOUSLY

Briefly use the hazard warning lights.

3) BRIEFLY USE THE REAR FOG LIGHTS Explanation

4) SWITCH ON THE HEADLIGHTS CONTINUOUSLY This situation (and dual carriageways) is the only time you are permitted to use your hazard warning lights on the move. Only use them just long enough to ensure that your warning has been observed.

65 A PROPERLY ADJUSTED HEAD RESTRAINT WILL

1) MAKE YOU MORE COMFORTABLE Correct Answer

2) HELP YOU AVOID NECK INJURY Help you avoid neck injury

3) HELP YOU RELAX Explanation

4) HELP YOU MAINTAIN YOUR DRIVING POSITION The restraint should be adjusted so that it gives maximum protection to the head. This will help in the event of a rear end collision.

66 TO PREVENT POLLUTING THE ENVIRONMENT, YOU CAN HELP BY-

1) HAVING YOUR VEHICLE PROPERLY SERVICED Correct Answer

2) MAKING SURE YOUR TYRES ARE CORRECTLY

INFLATED All of the above.

3) NOT OVER-REVING IN LOWER GEARS Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE If you don‟t get your vehicle serviced regularly, the engine will not burn all the fuel efficiently. This will cause excess harmful gases to be discharged into the atmosphere thus incresing pollution.

67 YOU ARE CARRYING TWO 13 YEAR OLD

CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS IN YOUR CAR. WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR SEEING THAT THE CHILDREN WEAR SEAT BELTS?

1) THE CHILDREN'S PARENTS Correct Answer

2) YOU, THE DRIVER You, the driver

3) THE FRONT-SEAT PASSENGER Explanation



Sl.No Question

4) THE CHILDREN Seat belts are meant to save lives and reduce the risk of injury. You must wear seat belt unless you‟re exempt. There are also legal requirements for your

passengers. Make sure that you know the rules for wearing seat belts.

68 YOU HAVE A LOOSE FILLER CAP ON YOUR

DIESEL OR PETROL FUEL TANK. THIS WILL

1) WASTE FUEL AND MONEY & MAKE ROADS SLIPPERY FOR OTHER ROAD USERS

Correct Answer

2) IMPROVE YOUR VEHICLE'S FUEL CONSUMPTION Waste fuel and money & make roads slippery for other road users.

3) INCREASE THE LEVEL OF EXHAUST EMISSIONS Explanation

4) NONE OF THE ABOVE Diesel fuel is especially slippery if spilled on a wet road. Also a loose filler cap will result in loss of precious fuel by evaporation and will lead to increase in pollution.

69 TO AVOID SPILLAGE AFTER REFUELLING, YOU

SHOULD MAKE SURE THAT

1) YOUR TANK IS ONLY 3/4 FULL Correct Answer

2) YOU HAVE USED A LOCKING FILLER CAP Your filler cap is securely fastened.

3) YOU CHECK YOUR FUEL GAUGE IS WORKING Explanation

4) YOUR FILLER CAP IS SECURELY FASTENED If your filler cap is not securely fastened it will result in loss of precious fuel by evaporation or by spillage, it will also lead to increase in pollution.

70 YOU CANNOT SEE CLEARLY BEHIND WHEN

REVERSING. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

1) OPEN YOUR WINDOW TO LOOK BEHIND Correct Answer

2) OPEN THE DOOR AND LOOK BEHIND Ask someone to guide you

3) LOOK IN THE SIDE MIRROR Explanation

4) ASK SOMEONE TO GUIDE YOU If you want to turn you vehicle around try to find a place where you have all round good vision. If this is not possible & you are unable to see clearly, then get someone to guide you.

71 TO REDUCE THE VOLUME OF TRAFFIC ON THE

ROADS YOU COULD



Sl.No Question

1) USE PUBLIC TRANSPORT MORE OFTEN Correct Answer

2) SHARE A CAR WHEN POSSIBLE All of the above.

3) WALK OR CYCLE ON SHORT JOURNEYS Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE Travelling by public transport is an opportunity to get regular exercise by walking to the train or bus stop. Car pooling can also help in reducing the

problem. 72 THE MAJOR POLLUTANTS EMITTED BY

AUTOMOBILES ARE

1) CARBON MONOXIDE Correct Answer

2) HYDROCARBONS All of the above.

3) OXIDES OF NITROGEN Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE Besides these the other pollutants are 1.Sulphur dioxide 2.Lead compounds 3.Particulate matter

73 UNBALANCED WHEELS OF A CAR MAY CAUSE

1) THE STEERING TO PULL TO ONE SIDE Correct Answer

2) THE STEERING TO WOBBLE The steering to wobble.

3) THE BRAKES TO FAIL Explanation

4) THE TYRES TO DEFLATE If your wheels are out of balance it will cause the steering wheel to vibrate at certain speeds. It is not a fault that will rectify itself. You will have to consult a garage to get it rectified.

74 NOISE POLLUTION MAY RESULT IN

1) DISTURBING MENTAL EQUILIBRIUM. Correct Answer

2) DISTURBING THE CONCENTRATION OF DRIVER. All of the above.

3) LOSS OF HEARING CAPACITY. Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE We should all be concerned about the effect traffic has on our environment. Noise disturbs the mental equilibrium and concentration of the driver as well as other road users. You as a driver also have a responsibility to help reduce noise pollution.



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75 TURNING THE STEERING WHEEL WHILE YOUR CAR IS STATIONARY CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE

1) GEARBOX Correct Answer

2) ENGINE Steering & tyres.

3) BRAKES Explanation

4) STEERING & TYRES Turning the steering wheel when the car is not moving can cause unnecessary wear to the tyres and steering mechanism. This is known as dry steering.

76 YOU ARE DRIVING ALONG A WET ROAD. HOW

CAN YOU TELL IF YOUR VEHICLE'S TYRES ARE LOOSING THEIR GRIP ON THE SURFACE?

1) THE ENGINE WILL STALL Correct Answer

2) THE STEERING WILL FEEL VERY HEAVY The steering will feel very light.

3) THE ENGINE NOISE WILL INCREASE Explanation

4) THE STEERING WILL FEEL VERY LIGHT If you drive at a speed in very wet conditions your steering may suddenly feel “light”. This means that the tyres have lifted off the surface and are skating on the surface of water. This is known as aquaplaning. Reduce speed but don‟t brake until your steering returns to a normal „feel‟.

77 YOU HAVE DRIVEN THROUGH A WATER- LOG.

WHAT IS THE FIRST THING YOU SHOULD DO?

1) STOP AND CHECK THE TYRES Correct Answer

2) STOP AND DRY THE BRAKES Test your brakes.

3) CHECK YOUR EXHAUST Explanation

4) TEST YOUR BRAKES After passing through water-log, test your

brakes, because water may have entered into your vehicle's brake drums and wet brake liners are much less effective than dry ones.

78 IN VERY HOT WEATHER THE ROAD SURFACE CAN

GET SOFT. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WILL BE AFFECTED MOST?

1) SUSPENSION Correct Answer

2) STEERING & BRAKING Steering & braking.



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3) EXHAUST SYSTEM Explanation

4) NONE OF THE ABOVE Take care when braking or cornering. Tyres don‟t grip well on soft road surface.

79 WHEN DRIVING IN FOG. WHICH OF THE

FOLLOWING ARE CORRECT?

1) USE DIPPED HEADLIGHTS Correct Answer

2) ALLOW MORE TIME FOR YOUR JOURNEY All of the above

3) SLOW DOWN Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE If your journey is not necessary, don‟t venture out. You will be taking unnecessary risks. If you have to travel and someone is expecting you at the other end, let them know that you will be taking longer than usual for your journey. This will stop them worrying if you don‟t turn up on time.

80 WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF

SKIDDING?

1) ROAD CONDITION Correct Answer

2) DRIVER ERROR Driver error.

3) OTHER VEHICLES Explanation

4) PEDESTRIANS Skidding occurs when wheels are locked

due to sudden/harsh braking. Apart from driver error the other reasons could be 1. Wet/Slippery road. 2. Brake Malfunction 3. Worn out tyres.

81 IN WINDY CONDITIONS YOU NEED TO TAKE

EXTRA CARE WHEN

1) USING THE BRAKES Correct Answer

2) MAKING A HILL START Passing pedal cyclists.

3) TURNING INTO A NARROW ROAD Explanation

4) PASSING PEDAL CYCLISTS You should always give cyclists plenty of room when overtaking. When its windy a sudden gust could blow them off course.



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82 YOU ARE ABOUT TO GO DOWN A STEEP HILL. TO CONTROL THE SPEED OF YOUR VEHICLE YOU SHOULD

1) SELECT A HIGH GEAR AND USE THE BRAKES CAREFULLY

Correct Answer

2) SELECT A HIGH GEAR AND USE THE BRAKES FIRMLY

Select a low gear and use the brake carefully.

3) SELECT A LOW GEAR AND USE THE BRAKES CAREFULLY

Explanation

4) SELECT A LOW GEAR AND USE BRAKES FIRMLY When travelling down a steep hill your vehicle will tend to increase speed. This will also make it more difficult for you to stop. To maintain control & prevent the vehicle running away- 1.Select a lower gear – the engine will then help to control speed. 2.Use the brakes carefully

83 YOU FIND THAT YOU NEED GLASSES TO READ

VEHICLE NUMBER PLATES AT THE REQUIRED DISTANCE. WHEN MUST YOU WEAR THEM?

1) ONLY IN BAD WEATHER CONDITIONS Correct Answer

2) AT ALL TIMES WHEN DRIVING At all times when driving.

3) ONLY WHEN YOU THINK IT IS NECESSARY Explanation

4) ONLY IN BAD LIGHT OR AT NIGHT Have your eyesight tested, before you start driving and if you need glasses use them at all times when driving.

84 YOU ARE PLANNING A LONG JOURNEY. DO YOU

NEED TO PLAN REST STOPS?

1) YES, YOU SHOULD PLAN TO STOP EVERY HALF AN

HOUR Correct Answer

2) YES, REGULAR STOPS HELPS IMPROVE CONCENTRATION

Yes, regular stops helps improve concentration

3) NO, YOU WILL BE LESS TIRED IF YOU GET THERE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

Explanation

4) NO, STOP ONLY WHEN YOU NEED FUEL Most accidents happen as a result of a lapse in concentration. When driving long distances take plenty of rest stops. If you get tired, your reactions will slow down & judgement of hazards will become flawed. This can be prevented by making regular stops for rest in between.



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85 WHICH OF THESE RESULT FROM DRINKING ALCOHOL ?

1) LESS CONTROL Correct Answer

2) A FALSE SENSE OF CONFIDENCE All of the above.

3) POOR JUDGEMENT OF SPEED Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE You must understand the dangers of mixing alcohol with driving. One drink is too many if you‟re going to drive. Alcohol will severely reduce your ability to drive

safely. 86 A DRIVER DOES SOMETHING THAT UPSETS YOU.

YOU SHOULD

1) TRY NOT TO REACT Correct Answer

2) LET THEM KNOW HOW YOU FEEL Try not to react.

3) FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHTS SEVERAL TIMES Explanation

4) SOUND YOUR HORN There are occasions when other road users make a misjudgment or a mistake. If this happens try not to let it worry you. Don‟t react by showing anger. Sounding the horn, flashing the headlamps or shouting won‟t help the situation. Good anticipation will help to prevent these incidents becoming accidents.

87 WHICH OF THESE THINGS WOULD HELP TO

KEEP YOU ALERT DURING A LONG JOURNEY?

1) FINISHING YOUR JOURNEY AS FAST AS YOU CAN Correct Answer

2) KEEPING OFF THE MOTORWAYS AND USING COUNTRY ROADS

Making sure that you get plenty of fresh air and making regular stops for refreshments.

3) MAKING SURE THAT YOU GET PLENTY OF FRESH AIR AND MAKING REGULAR STOPS FOR REFRESHMENTS

Explanation

4) NONE OF THE ABOVE Make sure that you have good ventilation in the vehicle. This will help you to stay alert by making sure that there is enough fresh air. Stale warm air will dull your senses & cause drowsiness. Tiredness can cause your reactions to slow down & judgement of hazard will become flawed. This can be prevented by ensuring regular rest stops.



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88 DRIVING LONG DISTANCES CAN BE TIRING. YOU CAN PREVENT THIS BY

1) STOPPING EVERY TWO HOURS Correct Answer

2) OPENING A WINDOW FOR SOME FRESH AIR All of the above.

3) ENSURING PLENTY OF REFRESHMENT BREAKS Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE Make sure that you have good ventilation in the vehicle. This will help you to stay alert by making sure that there is enough fresh air. Stale warm air will dull your

senses & cause drowsiness. Tiredness can cause your reactions to slow down & judgement of hazard will become flawed. This can be prevented by ensuring regular rest stops.

89 YOU ARE FOLLOWING A CAR DRIVEN BY AN

ELDERLY DRIVER. YOU SHOULD

1) EXPECT THE DRIVER TO DRIVE BADLY Correct Answer

2) FLASH YOUR LIGHTS AND OVERTAKE Be aware that the driver's reactions may not be as fast as yours

3) BE AWARE THAT THE DRIVER'S REACTIONS MAY NOT BE AS FAST AS YOURS

Explanation

4) STAY VERY CLOSE BEHIND BUT BE CAREFUL You must show consideration to other road users. Their reactions may be slower & they might need more time to deal with a situation. Be tolerant & don‟t lose patience or show your annoyance.

90 YOU ARE FOLLOWING A LEARNER DRIVER WHO

STALLS AT A JUNCTION. YOU SHOULD

1) BE PATIENT AS YOU EXPECT THEM TO MAKE MISTAKES

Correct Answer

2) STAY VERY CLOSE BEHIND AND FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHTS

Be patient as you expect them to make mistakes.

3) START TO REV YOU ENGINE IF THEY TAKE TOO LONG TO RESTART

Explanation

4) IMMEDIATELY STEER AROUND THEM AND DRIVE

ON Learner drivers are often nervous. If you stay calm & keep distance this will avoid accidents occurring if they make mistakes. Remember, you were in this situation once.

91 YOU ARE DRIVING ON A MAIN ROAD. YOU

INTEND TO TURN RIGHT INTO A SIDE ROAD. JUST BEFORE TURNING YOU SHOULD



Sl.No Question

1) ADJUST YOUR INTERIOR MIRROR Correct Answer

2) FLASH YOUR HEADLAMPS Check for traffic overtaking on your right

3) STEER OVER TO THE LEFT Explanation

4) CHECK FOR TRAFFIC OVERTAKING ON YOUR

RIGHT Motorcyclists often overtake queues of vehicles. Always make that last check in the mirror to avoid turning across their path.

92 WHERE SHOULD YOU TAKE PARTICULAR CARE

TO LOOK OUT FOR MOTORCYCLISTS AND CYCLISTS?

1) ON DUAL CARRIAGEWAYS Correct Answer

2) AT JUNCTIONS At junctions.

3) AT ZEBRA CROSSINGS Explanation

4) ON ONE-WAY STREETS Another road user failing to see a motorcyclist/cyclist is a major cause of collision. Wherever streams of traffic join or cross there is a potential for this type of accident to occur. Hence motorcyclists / cyclists should ride defensively and wear bright clothing to be seen easily.

93 YOU ARE DRIVING PAST A LINE OF PARKED

CARS. YOU NOTICE A BALL BOUNCING OUT INTO THE ROAD AHEAD. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

1) CONTINUE DRIVING AT THE SAME SPEED AND SOUND YOUR HORN

Correct Answer

2) CONTINUE DRIVING AT THE SAME SPEED AND FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHTS

Slow down and be prepared to stop for children.

3) SLOW DOWN AND BE PREPARED TO STOP FOR CHILDREN

Explanation

4) STOP AND WAVE THE CHILDREN ACROSS TO

FETCH THEIR BALL Beware of children playing in the street &

running out into the road. If a ball bounces out from the pavement, slow down & stop. Don't encourage anyone to retrieve it.

94 THERE IS A SLOW MOVING MOTORCYCLIST

AHEAD OF YOU. YOU ARE UNSURE WHAT THE RIDER IS GOING TO DO. YOU SHOULD

1) OVERTAKE FROM THE LEFT Correct Answer

2) OVERTAKE FROM THE RIGHT Stay behind

3) STAY BEHIND Explanation

4) MOVE CLOSER Be patient. The motorcyclist might be turning right or changing direction.



Sl.No Question

95 YOU ARE FOLLOWING TWO CYCLISTS. THEY APPROACH A ROUNDABOUT IN THE LEFT-HAND LANE. IN WHICH DIRECTION SHOULD YOU EXPECT THE CYCLISTS TO GO?

1) LEFT Correct Answer

2) RIGHT Any direction.

3) ANY DIRECTION Explanation

4) STRAIGHT AHEAD You are following cyclists in a roundabout, be aware of them as they might not be taking the exit you anticipate. Cyclists approaching in the left hand lane may be

turning right but may not have been able to get into the correct lane due to heavy traffic. Give them room.

96 YOU ARE TRAVELLING BEHIND A MOPED. YOU

WANT TO TURN LEFT JUST AHEAD. YOU SHOULD

1) OVERTAKE THE MOPED BEFORE THE JUNCTION Correct Answer

2) PULL ALONGSIDE THE MOPED AND STAY LEVEL UNTIL JUST BEFORE THE JUNCTION

Stay behind until the moped has passed the junction

3) SOUND YOUR HORN AS A WARNING AND PULL IN FRONT OF THE MOPED

Explanation

4) STAY BEHIND UNTIL THE MOPED HAS PASSED THE JUNCTION

Passing the moped and turning into the junction could mean that you cut across the front of the rider. This might force them to slow down, stop or even lose control.

97 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE HAZARDS,

MOTORCYCLISTS PRESENT IN QUEUES OF TRAFFIC,CAN CAUSE ?

1) CUTTING IN JUST IN FRONT OF YOU Correct Answer

2) PASSING VERY CLOSE TO YOU All of the above.

3) SWITCHING BETWEEN THE LANES Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE In this situation motorcyclist could be passing you on either side. Always check before you change lanes or direction.

98 HOW SHOULD YOU REACT TO DRIVERS WHO

APPEAR TO BE INEXPERIENCED?

1) SOUND YOUR HORN TO WARN THEM OF YOUR PRESENCE

Correct Answer

2) BE PATIENT AND PREPARED FOR THEIR SLOW

REACTION Be patient and prepared for their slow

reaction.



Sl.No Question

3) FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHTS TO INDICATE THAT IT IS SAFE FOR THEM TO PROCEED

Explanation

4) OVERTAKE THEM AS SOON AS POSSIBLE Learners might not have confidence when they first start to drive. Give them plenty of room & don‟t react adversely to their hesitation. We all learn from experience, but new drivers will have had less practice in dealing with all the situations that might occur.

99 YOU SHOULD ONLY FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHTS

AT OTHER ROAD USERS

1) TO SHOW THAT YOU ARE GIVING WAY Correct Answer

2) TO SHOW THAT YOU ARE ABOUT TO TURN To let them know that you are there

3) TO TELL THEM THAT YOU HAVE RIGHT OF WAY Explanation

4) TO LET THEM KNOW THAT YOU ARE THERE You should only flash your headlights to warn others of your presence. Don't use them to 1.Greet others 2.Show impatience 3.Give up your priority

100 YOUR TYRE BURSTS WHILE YOU ARE

DRIVING.WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

1) PULL ON THE HANDBRAKE Correct Answer

2) BRAKE AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE Hold the steering wheel firmly to keep control

3) HOLD THE STEERING WHEEL FIRMLY TO KEEP CONTROL

Explanation

4) CONTINUE AT A NORMAL SPEED A tyre bursting can lead to loss of control. So, don't accelerate or brake harshly and hold the steering wheel tight to keep control, especially if you're travelling at high speed. The correct procedure can help to stop the vehicle safely.

101 YOU ARE DRIVING DOWN A LONG STEEP

HILL.YOU SUDDENLY NOTICE YOUR BRAKES ARE NOT WORKING AS WELL AS NORMAL.. WHAT IS THE USUAL CAUSE OF THIS?

1) OVERHEATING OF BRAKES Correct Answer

2) AIR IN THE BRAKE FLUID Overheating of brakes.

3) OIL ON THE BRAKES Explanation



Sl.No Question

4) BADLY ADJUSTED BRAKES Overheating of brakes is due to excessive use of brakes on a long steep hill. This is also called brake fading. This is more likely to happen on vehicles fitted with drum

brakes but can still apply to disc brakes as well. Using a lower gear will assist the braking and help you to keep control of your vehicle.

102 PRESSING THE CLUTCH PEDAL DOWN OR

ROLLING IN NEUTRAL FOR TOO LONG WHILE DRIVING WILL

1) USE MORE FUEL Correct Answer

2) CAUSE THE ENGINE TO OVERHEAT Reduce your control

3) REDUCE YOUR CONTROL Explanation

4) IMPROVE TYRE WEAR Holding the clutch down or selecting neutral for too long will cause your vehicle to roll or freewheel. This is known as coasting. This reduces your control of the vehicle.

103 HOW CAN YOU USE THE GEARS OF YOUR

VEHICLE TO CONTROL YOUR SPEED?

1) BY CHANGING TO A LOWER GEAR Correct Answer

2) BY SELECTING REVERSE GEAR By changing to a lower gear

3) BY CHANGING TO A HIGHER GEAR Explanation

4) BY SELECTING NEUTRAL GEAR You should brake and slow down before selecting a lower gear. The gear can then be used to keep the speed low and help you control the vehicle.

104 YOU ARE DRIVING DOWN A STEEP HILL. WHY

COULD KEEPING THE CLUTCH DOWN OR SELECTING NEUTRAL FOR TOO LONG BE DANGEROUS?

1) FUEL CONSUMPTION WILL BE HIGHER Correct Answer

2) YOUR VEHICLE WILL PICK UP SPEED Your vehicle will pick up speed.

3) IT WILL DAMAGE THE ENGINE Explanation

4) IT WILL WEAR TYRES OUT MORE QUICKLY Driving with the clutch down or in neutral for long periods is known as coasting. There will be no engine braking and this will cause your vehicle to pick up speed. This can be very dangerous because you will have less steering and braking control.



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105 WHY SHOULD YOU ALWAYS REDUCE YOUR SPEED WHEN TRAVELLING IN FOG?

1) BECAUSE THE BRAKES DO NOT WORK AS WELL Correct Answer

2) BECAUSE YOU COULD BE DAZZLED BY OTHER PEOPLE'S FOG LIGHTS

Because it is more difficult to see events ahead.

3) BECAUSE THE ENGINE IS COLDER Explanation

4) BECAUSE IT IS MORE DIFFICULT TO SEE EVENTS

AHEAD Driving in fog is hazardous. Travel only if it is necessary. To drive or ride safely you must always look well ahead. In fog this won‟t be possible & you'll have less time to react to any hazards. You must reduce your speed.

106 YOU ARE OVERTAKING A CAR AT NIGHT. YOU

MUST BE SURE THAT

1) YOU FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHTS BEFORE OVERTAKING

Correct Answer

2) YOU SELECT A HIGHER GEAR You do not dazzle other road users.

3) YOU HAVE SWITCHED YOUR LIGHTS TO FULL BEAM BEFORE OVERTAKING

Explanation

4) YOU DO NOT DAZZLE OTHER ROAD USERS If you wish to overtake at night, ensure that your lights don‟t reflect in the mirror of the car in front. Wait till you have overtaken before switching to full beam.

107 YOU ARE ON A NARROW ROAD AT NIGHT. A

SLOWER MOVING VEHICLE AHEAD HAS BEEN SIGNALLING RIGHT FOR SOME TIME. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

1) OVERTAKE ON THE LEFT Correct Answer

2) FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHTS BEFORE OVERTAKING Wait for signal to be cancelled before overtaking.

3) SIGNAL RIGHT AND SOUND YOUR HORN Explanation

4) WAIT FOR THE SIGNAL TO BE CANCELLED BEFORE

OVERTAKING If the vehicle in front has been indicating right for some time, but has made no attempt to turn , wait for the signal to be cancelled. The other driver may have misjudged the distance to the road junction or there might be a hidden hazard.

108 YOU ARE FOLLOWING OTHER VEHICLES IN FOG

WITH YOUR LIGHTS ON. HOW ELSE CAN YOU REDUCE THE CHANCES OF BEING INVOLVED IN AN ACCIDENT?



Sl.No Question

1) KEEP CLOSE TO THE VEHICLE IN FRONT Correct Answer

2) USE YOUR MAIN BEAM INSTEAD OF DIPPED HEADLIGHTS

Reduce your speed and increase the gap

3) KEEP TOGETHER WITH THE FASTER VEHICLES Explanation

4) REDUCE YOUR SPEED AND INCREASE THE GAP Always ensure that you have your lights on and that you are seen by all other road users. Use dipped headlights. Keep at a sensible speed and don't follow the vehicle in front too closely. If the road is wet and slippery you'll also need to adjust your stopping distance.

109 YOU ARE FOLLOWING A VEHICLE AT A SAFE

DISTANCE ON A WET ROAD. ANOTHER DRIVER OVERTAKES YOU AND PULLS INTO THE GAP YOU HAVE LEFT. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

1) FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHTS AS A WARNING Correct Answer

2) TRY TO OVERTAKE SAFELY AS SOON AS YOU CAN Drop back to regain a safe distance

3) DROP BACK TO REGAIN A SAFE DISTANCE Explanation

4) STAY CLOSE TO THE OTHER VEHICLE UNTIL IT

MOVES ON Wet weather will affect the time it takes for you to stop and can affect your control.Your speed should allow you to stop safely and in good time.If another vehicle pulls into the gap you've left, ease back until you've regained your stopping distance.

110 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WILL AFFECT YOUR STOPPING DISTANCE?

1) HOW FAST YOU ARE GOING Correct Answer

2) THE TYRES OF YOUR VEHICLE All of the above.

3) WEATHER Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE You should be aware that there are several factors that can affect the distance it takes to stop your vehicle.Your stopping distance in wet weather will increase. You should double the separation distance from the vehicle in front. Your tyres will have less grip on the road and therefore need more time to stop. Always drive in accordance with the conditions.

111 YOU ARE TRAVELLING IN VERY HEAVY RAIN.

YOUR OVERALL STOPPING DISTANCE IS LIKELY TO

1) INCREASE Correct Answer

2) DECREASE Increase.



Sl.No Question

3) BE UP TO TEN TIMES GREATER Explanation

4) REMAIN THE SAME Apart from the lack of visibility, the road will be extremely wet. This will lessen the grip of tyres on road & increase the distance it takes to stop. Double your

separation distance. 112 WHEN SNOW IS FALLING HEAVILY YOU SHOULD

1) DRIVE, PROVIDED YOU USE YOUR HEADLIGHTS Correct Answer

2) NOT DRIVE UNLESS YOU HAVE A MOBILE PHONE Not drive unless it is essential.

3) DRIVE ONLY WHEN YOUR JOURNEY IS SHORT Explanation

4) NOT DRIVE UNLESS IT IS ESSENTIAL If the weather conditions are bad and your journey isn‟t essential, then stay at home.

113 YOU HAVE TO MAKE A JOURNEY IN FOG. WHAT

ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT THINGS YOU SHOULD DO BEFORE YOU SET OUT?

1) TOP UP THE RADIATOR WITH ANTIFREEZE Correct Answer

2) MAKE SURE THAT THE WINDOWS ARE CLEAN & LIGHTS ARE WORKING

Make sure that the windows are clean & lights are working.

3) CHECK THE BATTERY Explanation

4) MAKE SURE THAT YOU HAVE WARNING TRIANGLE

IN THE VEHICLE Don‟t drive in fog unless you really have

to. Drive in accordance with the conditions. 114 USING FRONT FOG LIGHTS IN CLEAR DAYLIGHT

WILL

1) FLATTEN THE BATTERY Correct Answer

2) DAZZLE OTHER DRIVERS Dazzle other drivers.

3) IMPROVE YOUR VISIBILITY Explanation

4) INCREASE YOUR AWARENESS Your fog light should have a warning which illuminates when they are being used. You should be familiar with the layout of your dashboard so you are aware if they have been switched on in error or you have forgotten to switch them off.

115 YOU ARE DRIVING IN FOG. WHY SHOULD YOU KEEP WELL BACK FROM THE VEHICLE IN FRONT?

1) IN CASE IT CHANGES DIRECTION SUDDENLY Correct Answer



Sl.No Question

2) IN CASE ITS FOG LIGHTS DAZZLE YOU In case it stops suddenly

3) IN CASE IT STOPS SUDDENLY Explanation

4) IN CASE ITS BRAKE LIGHTS DAZZLE YOU If you're following another road user in fog , stay well back. The driver in front won‟t be able to see hazards until they‟re close and might brake suddenly. You‟ll

need a good separation distance as the road surface is likely to be wet and slippery.

116 YOU HAVE TO PARK ON THE ROAD IN FOG. YOU

SHOULD

1) LEAVE HAZARD LIGHTS ON Correct Answer

2) LEAVE DIPPED HEADLIGHTS AND FOG LIGHTS ON Leave hazard lights on

3) LEAVE DIPPED HEADLIGHTS ON Explanation

4) LEAVE MAIN BEAM HEADLIGHTS ON If you have to park your vehicle in foggy conditions it‟s important that it can be seen by other road users.Try to find a place to park off the road. If this isn‟t possible leave it facing in the same direction as the traffic. Make sure that your lights are clean and that you leave your sidelights on.

117 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS CORRECT WHILE

OVERTAKING AT NIGHT ?

1) BE CAREFUL BECAUSE OF POOR VISIBILITY AND BEWARE OF BENDS IN THE ROAD AHEAD

Correct Answer

2) SOUND YOUR HORN TWICE BEFORE MOVING OUT Be careful because you can see less and beware of bends in the road ahead

3) WAIT UNTIL A BEND SO THAT YOU CAN SEE THE ONCOMING HEADLIGHTS

Explanation

4) PUT HEADLIGHTS ON FULL BEAM Only overtake the vehicle in front if it‟s really necessary. At night the risks are increased due to the poor visibility. Don‟t overtake at road junctions, roundabouts, narrow roads/bridges, turns, brow of a bridge / hill or where it is prohibited.

118 YOU ARE TRAVELLING AT NIGHT. YOU ARE

DAZZLED BY HEADLIGHTS OF ONCOMING VEHICLES. YOU SHOULD

1) PULL DOWN YOUR SUN VISOR Correct Answer

2) SLOW DOWN OR STOP Slow down or stop.

3) SWITCH ON YOUR MAIN BEAM HEADLIGHTS Explanation



Sl.No Question

4) PUT YOUR HAND OVER YOUR EYES If you are driving at night, there will be extra hazard to deal with. The lights of oncoming vehicles can often dazzle. If you‟re dazzled by them, don't-

1.Close your eyes 2.Flash your head lights. This will only distract the other drivers too.

119 WHY IS IT PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT TO

CARRY OUT A CHECK ON YOUR VEHICLE BEFORE MAKING A LONG MOTORWAY JOURNEY?

1) YOU WILL HAVE TO DO MORE HARSH BRAKING ON MOTORWAYS

Correct Answer

2) MOTORWAY SERVICE STATIONS DO NOT DEAL WITH BREAKDOWNS

Continuous high speeds may increase the risk of your vehicle breaking down.

3) THE ROAD SURFACE WILL WEAR DOWN THE TYRES

FASTER Explanation

4) CONTINUOUS HIGH SPEEDS MAY INCREASE THE

RISK OF YOUR VEHICLE BREAKING DOWN Before a long motorway journey always go through the safety checks like brake oil level, brake air pressure, engine oil, tyre pressure and condition of the tyre, loose nuts of wheel and shaft, any kind of leakage like coolant or oil. At high and continuous speeds these things are more prone to the risks of breakdowns.

120 YOU ARE INTENDING TO LEAVE THE MOTORWAY

AT THE NEXT LEFT EXIT. BEFORE YOU REACH THE EXIT YOU SHOULD NORMALLY POSITION YOUR VEHICLE.

1) IN THE MIDDLE LANE Correct Answer

2) IN THE LEFT-HAND LANE In the left-hand lane

3) ON THE HARD SHOULDER Explanation

4) IN ANY LANE Move in to the left hand lane in good time. Don‟t cut across traffic at the last moment.

121 IMMEDIATELY AFTER JOINING A MOTORWAY

YOU SHOULD NORMALLY

1) TRY TO OVERTAKE Correct Answer

2) READJUST YOUR MIRRORS Position your vehicle in the centre lane

3) POSITION YOUR VEHICLE IN THE CENTRE LANE Explanation

4) KEEP IN THE LEFT LANE You should position your vehicle in centre lane because, this is the lane designated for cars.



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122 YOU ARE DRIVING AT NIGHT WITH FULL BEAM HEADLIGHTS. A VEHICLE IS OVERTAKING YOU, YOU SHOULD DIP YOUR LIGHTS

1) SOME TIME AFTER THE VEHICLE HAS PASSED YOU. Correct Answer

2) BEFORE THE VEHICLE STARTS TO PASS YOU As soon as the vehicle passes you.

3) ONLY IF THE OTHER DRIVER DIPS THE HEADLIGHTS

Explanation

4) AS SOON AS THE VEHICLE PASSES YOU Your light on full beam could dazzle the driver in front. Make sure that your light beam falls short of the vehicle in front

123 THERE IS A TRACTOR AHEAD OF YOU. YOU WISH

TO OVERTAKE BUT YOU ARE NOT SURE IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO. YOU SHOULD

1) FOLLOW ANOTHER OVERTAKING VEHICLE. Correct Answer

2) SOUND YOUR HORN TO THE SLOW VEHICLE TO PULL OVER

Not overtake if you are in doubt

3) SPEED THROUGH BUT FLASH YOUR LIGHTS TO ONCOMING TRAFFIC

Explanation

4) NOT OVERTAKE IF YOU ARE IN DOUBT Always ask yourself if you really need to overtake. Can you see well down the road ? If the answer is no, don‟t go.

124 WHEN JOINING A MOTORWAY YOU MUST

ALWAYS

1) USE THE HARD SHOULDER Correct Answer

2) STOP AT THE END OF THE ACCELERATION LANE Give way to traffic already on the motorway

3) COME TO A STOP BEFORE JOINING THE

MOTORWAY Explanation

4) GIVE WAY TO TRAFFIC ALREADY ON THE

MOTORWAY The traffic may be travelling at high speed, so you should adjust your speed & emerge when it is safe to do so.

125 YOU ARE DRIVING ON A MOTORWAY. YOU HAVE

TO SLOW DOWN QUICKLY DUE TO A HAZARD. YOU SHOULD

1) SWITCH ON YOUR HAZARD LIGHTS Correct Answer

2) SWITCH ON YOUR HEADLIGHTS Switch on your hazard light.

3) SOUND YOUR HORN Explanation



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4) FLASH YOUR HEADLIGHT The traffic behind you will be given an extra warning in addition to your brake lights. Switch them off again as the queue forms behind you.

126 YOU ARE DRIVING ON A MOTORWAY. BY

MISTAKE YOU GO PAST THE EXIT THAT YOU WANTED TO TAKE. YOU SHOULD

1) CAREFULLY REVERSE ON THE HARD SHOULDER Correct Answer

2) CARRY ON TO THE NEXT EXIT Carry on to the next exit.

3) CAREFULLY REVERSE IN THE LEFT-HAND LANE Explanation

4) MAKE A U-TURN AT THE NEXT GAP Don‟t reverse anywhere , don‟t make a U- turn. This is highly dangerous as high speed traffic might not be able to take evasive action.

127 YOU ARE GOING ALONG A STREET WITH PARKED

VEHICLES ON THE LEFT-HAND SIDE. FOR WHICH OF THESE REASONS SHOULD YOU KEEP YOUR SPEED DOWN?

1) VEHICLES MAY BE PULLING OUT Correct Answer

2) DRIVERS' DOORS MAY OPEN All of the above

3) CHILDREN MAY RUN OUT FROM BETWEEN THE VEHICLES.

Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE Care must be taken where there are parked vehicles in a built up area, beware of: 1.Vehicles pulling out, especially motorcycles that are small and difficult to see. 2.Pedestrians ,especially children, who may run out from between cars. 3.Drivers opening vehicle doors

128 WHO HAS PRIORITY AT AN UNMARKED

CROSSROADS?

1) THE LARGER VEHICLE Correct Answer

2) NO ONE HAS PRIORITY NO ONE HAS PRIORITY

3) THE FASTER VEHICLE Explanation

4) THE SMALLER VEHICLE Practice good observation in all directions before you emerge or make a turn.

129 YOU ARE LEAVING YOUR VEHICLE PARKED ON A

ROAD. WHEN MAY YOU LEAVE THE ENGINE RUNNING?



Sl.No Question

1) IF YOUR VEHICLE WILL BE PARKED FOR LESS THAN FIVE MINUTES

Correct Answer

2) IF THE BATTERY IS FLAT Not on any occasion.

3) WHEN IN A 20 KMPH ZONE Explanation

4) NOT ON ANY OCCASION When you leave your vehicle parked on a road- 1.Switch off the engine. 2.Make sure that there aren't any valuables visible. 3.Shut all windows. 4.Lock the vehicle. Use an anti theft device if you have one.

130 ON A CLEARWAY YOU MUST NOT STOP

1) AT ANY TIME Correct Answer

2) WHEN IT IS BUSY At any time.

3) IN THE RUSH HOUR Explanation

4) DURING DAYLIGHTHOURS Clearways are in place so that traffic can

flow without the obstruction of parked vehicles. Just one parked vehicle will cause an obstruction for all other traffic. You should not even stop to pick up or drop passangers.

131 YOU ARE APPROACHING A BUSY JUNCTION.

THERE ARE SEVERAL LANES WITH ROAD MARKINGS. AT THE LAST MOMENT YOU REALIZE THAT YOU ARE IN THE WRONG LANE. YOU SHOULD

1) CONTINUE IN THAT LANE Correct Answer

2) FORCE YOUR WAY ACROSS Continue in that lane.

3) STOP UNTIL THE AREA HAS CLEARED Explanation

4) USE CLEAR ARM SIGNALS TO CUT ACROSS There are times where road markings can be obscured by queuing traffic , or you might be unsure of your correct lane. Don‟t cut across lanes or bully other drivers to let you in. Follow the lane you are in & find somewhere safe to turn around if you need to.

132 SIGNALS ARE NORMALLY GIVEN BY DIRECTION

INDICATORS AND

1) BRAKE LIGHTS Correct Answer

2) SIDE LIGHTS Brake lights.

3) FOG LIGHTS Explanation



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4) INTERIOR LIGHTS Your brake light will give an indication to traffic behind that you are slowing down . Good anticipation will allow you time to check your mirrors before slowing. If you

are intending to change direction you should use your direction indicators before you brake.

133 YOU ARE TRAVELLING ON A WELL LIT ROAD AT

NIGHT IN A BUILT UP AREA. BY USING DIPPED HEADLIGHTS YOU WILL BE ABLE TO

1) SEE FURTHER ALONG THE ROAD Correct Answer

2) GO AT A MUCH FASTER SPEED Be easily seen by others.

3) SWITCH TO MAIN BEAM QUICKLY Explanation

4) BE SEEN EASILY BY OTHERS Travelling on a well lit road you may still be difficult to see. Dipped headlights will make you more conspicuous than if you use only sidelights.

134 WHEN GOING STRAIGHT AHEAD AT A

ROUNDABOUT YOU SHOULD

1) INDICATE LEFT BEFORE LEAVING THE ROUNDABOUT

Correct Answer

2) NOT INDICATE AT ANY TIME Indicate left before leaving the roundabout.

3) INDICATE RIGHT WHEN APPROACHING THE ROUNDABOUT

Explanation

4) INDICATE LEFT WHEN APPROACHING THE

ROUNDABOUT When you are at a round about, indicate left just after you pass the exit before the one you wish to take. Don‟t - signal right/left on approach.

135 WHICH VEHICLE MIGHT HAVE TO USE A DIFFERENT COURSE THAN NORMAL AT ROUNDABOUTS?

1) SPORTS CAR Correct Answer

2) VAN Long vehicle

3) ESTATE CAR Explanation

4) LONG VEHICLE A long vehicle may have to straddle lanes either on or approaching a roundabout so that the rear wheels don‟t cut in over the kerb. Stay well back & give it room.

136 YOU ARE WAITING AT A T-JUNCTION. A

VEHICLE IS COMING FROM THE RIGHT WITH THE LEFT SIGNAL FLASHING. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?



Sl.No Question

1) MOVE OUT AND ACCELERATE HARD Correct Answer

2) WAIT UNTIL THE VEHICLE STARTS TO TURN IN Wait until the vehicle starts to turn in

3) PULL OUT BEFORE THE VEHICLE REACHES THE JUNCTION

Explanation

4) MOVE OUT SLOWLY Other road users may give misleading signals. When you‟re waiting at a junction don‟t emerge until you‟re sure of their intentions. Pulling out safely calls for accurate judgement.

137 WHAT IS THE LEGAL MINIMUM INSURANCE

COVER YOU MUST HAVE TO DRIVE ON PUBLIC ROADS?

1) THIRD PARTY, FIRE AND THEFT Correct Answer

2) FULLY COMPREHENSIVE Third party only.

3) THIRD PARTY ONLY Explanation

4) PERSONAL INJURY COVER The minimum insurance requirement by law is third party cover as per section 146 of motor vehicle act 1988. This covers others involved in an accident but does not

cover damage to your vehicle. Basic third party insurance won‟t cover theft or fire damage. Check with your insurance company for advice on the best cover for you. Make sure that you read the policy carefully.

138 YOU HAVE JUST BOUGHT A SECOND HAND

VEHICLE. WHEN SHOULD YOU TELL THE LICENSING AUTHORITY OF CHANGE OF OWNERSHIP?

1) WITHIN 14 DAYS Correct Answer

2) WITHIN 28 DAYS Within 14 days

3) WITHIN ONE MONTH Explanation

4) ONLY WHEN YOU INSURE IT Where the ownership of a motor vehicle changes, the transferor shall report the fact of transfer under the no objection certificate obtained under section 48 to the registering authorities concerned in whose jurisdiction the transferor and the transferee resides or has the place of business.

139 WHEN ARE YOU ALLOWED TO USE HAZARD

WARNING LIGHTS?

1) WHEN STOPPED AND TEMPORARILY OBSTRUCTING TRAFFIC

Correct Answer



Sl.No Question

2) WHEN TRAVELLING DURING DARKNESS WITHOUT HEADLIGHTS

When stopped and temporarily obstructing traffic.

3) WHEN PARKED FOR SHOPPING ON DOUBLE YELLOW LINES

Explanation

4) WHEN TRAVELLING SLOWLY BECAUSE YOU ARE

LOST Where there‟s queuing traffic ahead and you have to slow down and maybe stop. Showing your hazard warning lights will alert the traffic behind to the situation. Don‟t forget to switch them off as the queue forms behind you. You can also use hazard warning lights:- 1. In cases of brake failure, accelerator pedal stuck, steering wheel free etc. 2. In cases of breakdown, as a warning to other road users.

140 WHICH OF THESE ITEMS SHOULD YOU CARRY

IN YOUR VEHICLE FOR USE IN THE EVENT OF AN ACCIDENT?

1) MOBILE PHONE Correct Answer

2) FIRST AID KIT All of the above.

3) WARNING TRIANGLE Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE The equipment could be helpful and may prevent or lessen injury.

141 YOU ARE THE FIRST TO ARRIVE AT THE SCENE

OF AN ACCIDENT. WHICH OF THESE SHOULD YOU DO?

1) SWITCH OFF THE VEHICLE ENGINE Correct Answer

2) MOVE UNINJURED PEOPLE AWAY FROM THE VEHICLE(S)

All of the above.

3) CALL THE EMERGENCY SERVICES Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE If you are involved in, or arrive at, the scene of an accident there are certain actions you should take. It‟s important to know what to do and also what not to do. You could save someone‟s life, or endanger it.

142 AN ACCIDENT HAS JUST HAPPENED. AN

INJURED PERSON IS LYING ON THE BUSY ROAD. WHAT IS THE FIRST THING YOU SHOULD DO?

1) TREAT THE PERSON FOR SHOCK Correct Answer

2) WARN OTHER TRAFFIC Warn other traffic.

3) PLACE HIM IN THE RECOVERY POSITION Explanation



Sl.No Question

4) MAKE SURE THAT THE INJURED PERSON IS KEPT

WARM You could do this by 1.Displaying an advance warning signal. 2.Switching on hazard warning lights or other lights. 3.Any other means that does not put you at risk.

143 YOU ARRIVE AT THE SCENE OF A MOTORCYCLE

ACCIDENT. THE RIDER IS INJURED. WHEN SHOULD THE HELMET BE REMOVED?

1) ONLY WHEN IT IS ESSENTIAL Correct Answer

2) ALWAYS, STRAIGHT AWAY Only when it is essential.

3) ONLY WHEN THE MOTORCYCLIST ASKS Explanation

4) ALWAYS, UNLESS THEY ARE IN SHOCK If a motorcyclist has been injured in an

accident, it‟s important not to remove his helmet unless it is necessary to keep him alive.

144 YOU ARRIVE AT A SERIOUS MOTORCYCLE

ACCIDENT. THE MOTORCYCLIST IS UNCONSCIOUS AND BLEEDING. YOUR MAIN PRIORITIES SHOULD BE TO

1) TRY TO STOP THE BLEEDING Correct Answer

2) CHECK THE CASUALITY'S BREATHING Check the causality‟s breathing.

3) TO CHECK IF THERE IS A FRACTURE Explanation

4) NONE OF THE ABOVE At the scene of an accident you must first make sure there is no danger from further collision or fire before dealing with any casualties. The first priority when dealing with an unconscious person is to make sure that they can breathe. This may involve clearing their air way if they are having difficulty or if some obstruction is obvious.

145 YOU HAVE STOPPED AT THE SCENE OF AN

ACCIDENT TO GIVE HELP. WHICH OF THESE THINGS SHOULD YOU DO?

1) KEEP INJURED PEOPLE WARM AND COMFORTABLE Correct Answer

2) KEEP INJURED PEOPLE CALM BY TALKING TO THEM REASSURINGLY

All of the above.

3) MAKE SURE THAT INJURED PEOPLE ARE NOT LEFT ALONE

Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE If you stop at the scene of an accident to give help and there are casualties. Don‟t 1.Give the injured anything to drink. 2.Move injured people, unless further danger is threatened.



Sl.No Question

146 YOU ARE AT THE SCENE OF AN ACCIDENT. SOMEONE IS SUFFERING FROM SHOCK. YOU SHOULD

1) REASSURE THEM CONSTANTLY Correct Answer

2) KEEP THEM WARM All of the above

3) LOOSEN ANY TIGHT CLOTHING Explanation

4) ALL OF THE ABOVE The effect of trauma may not be immediately obvious. Prompt treatment can help to minimize the effects of shock. 1.Check their breathing & pulse. 2.Lay the casualty down. 3.Loosen tight clothing. 4.Call an ambulance.

147 YOU ARRIVE AT AN ACCIDENT WHERE SOMEONE

IS SUFFERING FROM SEVERE BURNS. YOU SHOULD

1) APPLY LOTIONS TO THE INJURY Correct Answer

2) BURST ANY BLISTERS Douse the burns thoroughly with water.

3) REMOVE ANYTHING STICKING TO THE BURNS Explanation

4) DOUSE THE BURNS THOROUGLY WITH WATER Try to find fluid that is clean, cold and non- toxic. Its coolness will stop the burn and relieve the pain. Keep the wound doused for at least ten minutes. If blisters appear don‟t attempt to burst them as this could lead to infection.

148 YOU ARRIVE AT THE SCENE OF AN ACCIDENT. A

PASSENGER IS BLEEDING BADLY FROM AN ARM WOUND. WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

1) APPLY PRESSURE OVER THE WOUND AND KEEP THE ARM DOWN

Correct Answer

2) DAB THE WOUND Apply pressure over the wound and raise the arm

3) GET THEM A DRINK Explanation

4) APPLY PRESSURE OVER THE WOUND AND RAISE

THE ARM If possible, lay the casualty down. Raising the arm above the level of the heart will stem the flow of blood.

149 AT AN ACCIDENT SITE YOU SUSPECT A

CASUALTY HAS BACK INJURIES. THE AREA IS SAFE. YOU SHOULD

1) OFFER HIM A DRINK Correct Answer

2) NOT MOVE HIM Not move him.



Sl.No Question

3) RAISE HIS LEGS Explanation

4) OFFER HIM A CIGARETTE Talk to the casualty and keep them calm. If you attempt to move them it could cause further injury. Call an ambulance at the first opportunity.

150 WHEN TWO VEHICLES APPROACH AN

UNCONTROLLED INTERSECTION AT THE SAME TIME, THE RIGHT OF WAY MUST BE GIVEN TO

1) THE ONE MOVING FASTER Correct Answer

2) NEITHER The one approaching from the right

3) THE ONE APPROACHING FROM THE RIGHT Explanation

4) THE ONE APPROACHING FROM THE LEFT As it is the rule of the road, we should always give way to traffic approaching from right.

151 UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES CAN YOU OVERTAKE FROM THE LEFT?

1) WHEN THE DRIVER IN FRONT OF YOU HAS

SIGNALLED YOU TO OVERTAKE Correct Answer

2) WHEN A VEHICLE DRIVER IN FRONT OF YOU HAS GIVEN A SIGNAL FOR TURNING TO THE RIGHT AND HAS ACTUALLY DRAWN TO THE MIDDLE OF THE ROAD

When a vehicle driver in front of you has given a signal for turning to the right and has actually drawn to the middle of the road.

3) WHEN A DRIVER IN FRONT OF YOU HAS GIVEN A

SIGNAL FOR TURNING TO THE RIGHT Explanation

4) NONE OF THE ABOVE Always overtake from right & avoid overtaking from left, because it is always risky to do so.

152 WHAT IS THE AVERAGE REACTION TIME OF A

DRIVER WHILE APPLYING THE BRAKES WHEN OBSERVING A FORTHCOMING HAZARD?

1) ¼ OF A SECOND Correct Answer

2) ½ OF A SECOND One second.

3) ¾ OF A SECOND Explanation

4) ONE SECOND The normal time you take to react varies between 0.6 to 1 second. The average reaction time is lower when you are more alert and higher when you are not.

153 HOW MUCH APPROXIMATE DISTANCE WILL

YOUR VEHICLE COVER IN A SECOND IF YOU ARE DRIVING AT A SPEED OF 50 KILOMETRES PER HOUR AT NORMAL ROAD CONDITIONS?



Sl.No Question

1) 10 METRES Correct Answer

2) 14 METRES 14 Metres.

3) 20 METRES Explanation

4) 4 METRES If you are travelling at 50 km per hour you are covering 50,000 metres per 3600 second. Therefore if you divide 50,000 metres by 3600 seconds that comes to

about 14 metres. 154 WHILE DRIVING ON A HILL, WHO SHOULD BE

GIVEN RIGHT OF WAY?

1) VEHICLES TRAVELLING DOWNHILL Correct Answer

2) VEHICLES TRAVELLING UPHILL Vehicles travelling uphill.

3) NO PRECEDENCE TO ANYONE Explanation

4) DEPENDS ON THE CONDITIONS OF THE ROAD The vehicle travelling uphill is at a disadvantageous position as compared to the vehicle coming downhill, because it is difficult for the vehicle travelling uphill to stop and move again. Therefore the vehicle coming downhill should give the right of way to the vehicle ascending the hill.

155 WHEN DESCENDING A STEEP HILL, YOU SHOULD

1) KEEP THE VEHICLE IN LOW GEAR Correct Answer

2) TURN OFF THE IGNITION AND KEEP GEAR IN NEUTRAL TO SAVE FUEL AND AVOID POLLUTION

Keep the vehicle in low gear.

3) KEEP YOUR HEADLIGHTS ON Explanation

4) KEEP THE HANDBRAKE PULLED UP The speed of the vehicle coming downhill increases due to the slope therefore if the vehicle is in lower gear, the slope will not affect the speed of the vehicle and it will remain under control.

156 WHILE DRIVING WHEN YOU WANT TO CHANGE

LANES YOU SHOULD-

1) INCREASE SPEED AND GIVE A PROPER SIGNAL Correct Answer

2) BLOW HORN AND LOOK TO THE REAR Make sure that the move can be made safely after checking traffic from behind and after giving the proper signal.

3) MAKE SURE THAT THE MOVE CAN BE MADE SAFELY AFTER CHECKING TRAFFIC FROM BEHIND AND AFTER GIVING THE PROPER SIGNAL

Explanation



Sl.No Question

4) NEVER CHANGE LANES AS IT IS AGAINST THE LAW If you need to move into another lane, check through your rear view mirror and look over your shoulder for the traffic following you. If it is safe, give the proper

signal and then change lanes. After you have changed your lane or overtaken, make sure that the indicator given to change lane is switched off.

157 STOPPING DISTANCE MEANS

1) BRAKING DISTANCE Correct Answer

2) REACTION DISTANCE Reaction distance + braking distance.

3) REACTION DISTANCE+BRAKING DISTANCE Explanation

4) SPEED LIMIT DISTANCE Before a vehicle actually stops, it covers a reaction distance and a braking distance. The reaction distance is from the time when the driver first senses danger and applies brakes to the time when the braking action begins to take place. The braking distance is covered between the time when the braking action begins to take place and the time when the vehicle actually comes to a halt.

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