Lj Thorpe Speech Relocation London Metropolitan Uni 300620102

8/9/2019 Lj Thorpe Speech Relocation London Metropolitan Uni 300620102

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[EG Q[# EDC# LDQK HWR[NBG [EDQYG

QGLDBO[NDC ‒ [EG RGOQBE @DQ BDJJDC YQNCBNYLGR

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29 HWCG 19?9

[eg Ydalgj

[eg `gqwgcb~ ock nc{gcrn{~ d` yogc{ol knryw{gr dpg gldbo{ndc og o glo{npgl~ jdkgc

yegcdjgcdc# [eg~ og o a~*ydkwb{ d` bdjjwcnbo{ndc ock {opgl {gbecdldm~ gugjyln`ngk

a~ {eg }nkg*adkngk hg{ ock {eg }dlk}nkg }ga# Co{ndcol `dc{ngr og ld}gncm or }g bgo{g o

mldaol }dlk# Or }g rwpg~ {eg `w{wg }g boc rgg {eo{ {enr o bdc{ncwncm ydbgrr# [eg cgu{

mgcgo{ndc d` hg{r }nll kdwalg boyobn{~#

Nc dw gmndc {eg r{gok~ ock bdc{ncwncm guyocrndc d` {eg Gwdygoc Wcndc gclomgr {eg

bednbg d` bdwc{ngr {d }enbe gpg~ GW bn{nxgc eor {eg nme{ d` gc{~ ock grnkgcbg#

Okk {d oll {eo{ {eg rgyoo{ndc òb{d# Nc joc~ d` dw hwnrknb{ndcr glo{ndcrenyr og gornl~

`djgk ock benlkgc `dlld}# Aw{ {eg glo{ndcrenyr og or gornl~ wc`djgk ock {eg òjnl~

òb{wgk# Nc rwbe o yonc`wl ydbgrr dcg d` {eg yogc{r jo~ }gll o{ rdjg lgpgl cggk {d

knr{ocbg enjrgl` d egrgl` ye~rnboll~ or }gll or gjd{ndcoll~ `dj {eg d{eg# Knrrgc{ndc

grwl{r ock {eg bdc{gr{gk gldbo{ndc borg nr adc# Hwkmgr nc rgpgol hwnrknb{ndcr eopg ronk

{eo{ {egrg og rdjg d` {eg jdr{ kn``nbwl{ borgr {eo{ o {nol hwkmg eor {d kgbnkg#

@w{egjdg {eg gldbo{ndc borg nr aw{ oc orygb{ d` {eg nc{gco{ndcol jdpgjgc{ d` benlkgc#

[egg nr {eg lo}lgrr jdpgjgc{ d oakwb{ndc# [egc {egg nr {eg hwknbnoll~ rocb{ndcgk

jdpgjgc{ `dlld}ncm o rwbbgrr`wl oyylnbo{ndc {d gldbo{g# @dj {eg r{ockydnc{ d` {eg

kg{gjncgk yogc{ {egg nr {ewr o bednbg d` dw{gr# Cd{encm jdg kngb{l~ gcmomgr

Nc{gco{ndcol @ojnl~ Lo} {eoc {eg bdrr*adkg jdpgjgc{ d` benlkgc# Nc{gco{ndcol @ojnl~

Lo} eor kgpgldygk o bdjjdc r{ockok {d ygpgc{ d kg{g {eg }dcm`wl gjdpol d` benlkgc,

{eocfr {d {eg bgo{ndc ock oynk kgpgldyjgc{ d` {eg ?>59 Eomwg Bdcpgc{ndc# [eg

?



Bdcpgc{ndc gcrencgr {eg yncbnylgr {d ag oyylngk nc{gco{ndcoll~ {d gcrwg {eg r}n`{ g{wc

d` oakwb{gk benlkgc#

[eg qwgr{ndc {eo{ {enr yoyg ydrgr nr }eg{eg bdjjdc yncbnylgr boc ag omggk

nc{gco{ndcoll~ `d {eg kg{gjnco{ndc d` oyylnbo{ndcr adwme{ a~ {eg yogc{ }ed eor bedrgc

{d rggf hwknbnol ygjnrrndc o{eg {eoc {d gjdpg }dcm`wll~# Omonc, png}gk `dj {eg

ygrygb{npg d` {eg wcrg{{lgk yogc{, oc nc`djgk bednbg ag{}ggc {eg lo}`wl ock {eg }dcm`wl

nc yo{ kgygckr wydc fcd}ncm }eo{ {gr{ {eg hwkmg }nll oyyl~ {d {eg oyylnbo{ndc `d

ygjnrrndc ock obbgy{ncm {eo{ {gr{ or gordcoalg#

]n{e {eo{ nc{dkwb{ndc N {wc {d bdcrnkg nc rdjg kg{onl {eg dnmnc ock kgpgldyjgc{ d` {eg

{gr{ oyylngk nc dw hwnrknb{ndc ock n{r yncbnylgk `dwcko{ndc#

[eg Gcmlnre Oyydobe

[eg Bdw{ d` Oyygol nc Ldckdc gr{oalnregk n{r yncbnylgr bdjyoo{npgl~ gol~ nc {eg bdwrg d`

{eg rdbnol kgpgldyjgc{r g`ggk {d oadpg# N{ }or dc {eg 1;{e ko~ d` Hwl~ ?>=9 {eo{ {eg bdw{

kglnpggk hwkmjgc{ nc {eg borg d` Ydgl p# Ydgl %?>=9. ?]LQ ?;0># N{ }or kgol{ }n{e nc {eg

ko~8 dcl~ ? wcgyd{gk borg }or bn{gk nc omwjgc{ ock cdcg nc {eg {egg gu{gjydg

hwkmjgc{r# [eg {egg hwkmgr bdcbwgk {eo{ {eg jd{eg„r oyylnbo{ndc {d gldbo{g {d Cg}

Xgolock eok {d ag mdpgcgk a~ {eg yoojdwc{ òb{d d` benlk }glòg# Ed}gpg {eg bdw{

bdcblwkgk {eo{ {eg }glòg d` {eg benlkgc }or jdr{ lnfgl~ {d ag obengpgk a~ gbdmcnrncm ock

rwyyd{ncm {eg `wcb{ndc d` {eg ynjo~ bog# [enr bdcbgy{ }or guygrrgk a~ Rober LH nc {eg

`dlld}ncm yorromg8 *

“]egc o jonomg agofr wy, o rn{wo{ndc cdjoll~ onrgr }egc o benlk d` {eo{

jonomg, ncr{gok d` agncm nc {eg hdnc{ bwr{dk~ d` ad{e yogc{r, jwr{ d` cgbgrrn{~

agbdjg dcg }ed nr {eg bwr{dk~ d` o rncmlg yogc{# Dcbg {eo{ ydrn{ndc eor onrgc ock

{eg bwr{dk~ nr }dfncm }gll, {enr bdw{ redwlk cd{ lnme{l~ nc{g`gg }n{e rwbe

gordcoalg }o~ d` ln`g or nr rglgb{gk a~ {eo{ yogc{ {d }edj bwr{dk~ eor aggc nme{l~

mnpgc# Oc~ rwbe nc{g`ggcbg jo~, or j~ ldk eor ydnc{gk dw{, ydkwbg bdcrnkgoalg

r{oncr }enbe }dwlk cd{ dcl~ ag wcòn {d {eg yogc{ }edrg }o~ d` ln`g nr nc{g`ggk

}n{e aw{ olrd {d oc~ cg} jonomg d` {eo{ yogc{# Nc {eo{ }o~ n{ jnme{ }gll nc kwgbdwrg g`lgb{ dc {eg }glòg d` {eg benlk# [eg }o~ nc }enbe {eg yogc{ }ed ydygl~

eor bwr{dk~ d` o benlk jo~ beddrg nc o gordcoalg joccg {d dkg enr d eg }o~ d`

ln`g nr dcg d` {edrg {encmr }enbe {eg yogc{ }ed eor cd{ aggc mnpgc bwr{dk~ jo~ }gll

eopg {d ago, gpgc {edwme dcg eor gpg~ r~jyo{e~ }n{e {eg lo{{g dc rdjg d` {eg

grwl{r#‚

[eg rwargqwgc{ kgpgldyjgc{ d` {enr oyydobe }or r{dcml~ r{o{gk nc hwkmjgc{r d` Djdk

LH nc borgr rwbe or O p# O %?>=>. ?@LQ 259, {eg wcgyd{gk ?>5? borg d` Jddk~ p# @nglk ock

{eg lo{g borg d` Beojagqlonc p# Kg Lo Joqg V?>52Z ;@LQ ;2;# [eg lor{ borg nr njyd{oc{

agbowrg Aolbdjag H o{ `nr{ ncr{ocbg eok g`wrgk {eg jd{eg„r oyylnbo{ndc, kdwa{ncm }eg{eg

1



ynd kgbnrndcr d` {eg Bdw{ d` Oyygol eok rw``nbngc{l~ gmokgk {eg r{o{w{d~ gqwngjgc{ {d

mnpg yoojdwc{ bdcrnkgo{ndc {d {eg }glòg d` {eg benlk# [eg jd{eg„r oyygol }or olld}gk#

Djdk LH gjyeornrgk {eo{ {eg bdw{ nc Ydgl eok cd{ }gnmegk {eg nc{ggr{r d` {eg okwl{r

omoncr{ {eg nc{ggr{r d` {eg benlkgc aw{ eok o{eg }gnmegk {eg g``gb{ dc {eg benlkgc d`

njydrncm wcgordcoalg gr{onc{r dc {eg okwl{r# Djdk LH guyloncgk {eg yncbnylg nc

beoob{gnr{nboll~ wclgmolnr{nb Gcmlnre8*

“[eg gordc }e~ {eg bdw{ redwlk cd{ nc{g`gg }n{e {eg gordcoalg kgbnrndc d` {eg

bwr{dknol yogc{, orrwjncm, or {enr borg kdgr, {eo{ {eg bwr{dknol yogc{ nr r{nll mdncm {d

ag grydcrnalg `d {eg benlkgc nr, or N eopg ronk, {eg oljdr{ ncgpn{oalg an{{gcgrr

}enbe rwbe oc nc{g`ggcbg a~ {eg bdw{ nr lnfgl~ {d ydkwbg# Bdcrgqwgc{l~, nc

dknco~ rgcrnalg ewjoc {gjr {eg bdw{ redwlk cd{ kd rdjg{encm }enbe nr, ynjo

òbng, wcgordcoalg wclgrr {egg nr rdjg bdjygllncm gordc {d {eg bdc{o~# [eo{ N

aglngpg {d ag {eg bdgb{ oyydobe#‚

[egrg `d{enme{ hwkmjgc{r ydpnkgk o blgo r{ockok omoncr{ }enbe yob{n{ndcgr bdwlk

jgorwg ydrygb{r d` rwbbgrr nc ncknpnkwol borgr ock }enbe {nol hwkmgr bdwlk oyyl~ {d {eg

jdwc{ncm r{goj d` bdc{gr{gk oyylnbo{ndcr# Joc~ d` {egn kgbnrndcr }gg beollgcmgk nc {eg

Bdw{ d` Oyygol dc {eg òb{r d dc {eg }gnmencm d` {eg knrbg{ndco~ aolocbg aw{ {eg

wckgl~ncm yncbnylg }or wcbeocmncml~ wyeglk# O`{g {en{~ ~gor d` ygbgkgc{ n{ nr gor~ {d

rgg {eo{ gldbo{ndc oyylnbo{ndcr eopg aggc bdcrnr{gc{l~ moc{gk a~ {eg Ldckdc Bdw{ d`

Oyygol wydc {eg oyylnbo{ndc d` {eg `dlld}ncm {}d ydydrn{ndcr8

%o. {eg }glòg d` {eg benlk nr {eg yoojdwc{ bdcrnkgo{ndc6 ock

%a. g`wrncm {eg ynjo~ bogr gordcoalg ydydrolr `d {eg gldbo{ndc d` eg òjnl~ ln`g

nr lnfgl~ {d njyob{ kg{njgc{oll~ dc {eg }glòg d` eg kgygckgc{ benlkgc#

D bdwrg nc {eg johdn{~ d` borgr {eg knjncw{ndc nc bdc{ob{ {d {eg d{eg yogc{ eor aggc

gqwoll~ gbdmcnrgk or kg{njgc{ol aw{ {egc dw{}gnmegk nc {eg knrbg{ndco~ aolocbncm

gugbnrg#

Nc rd r{o{ncm {eg ydydrn{ndc, cd{g {eo{ N eopg mnpgc {eg ynjo~ bog {eg ̀ gjolg rgu# [eo{ nr,

d` bdwrg, agbowrg nc {eg dpg}egljncm johdn{~ d` borgr bdcrnkggk a~ {eg Bdw{ d` Oyygol,{eg ynjo~ bog eor aggc {eg jd{eg# [enr òb{d gqwngr `w{eg bdcrnkgo{ndc aw{ blgol~

{eg ydydrn{ndcr oyyl~ gqwoll~ {d borgr nc }enbe {eg ynjo~ bog nr {eg ò{eg#

O lockjof gpgc{ nc {eg lo} d` Gcmlock ock ]olgr }or {eg bdjjgcbgjgc{ d` {eg Ewjoc

Qnme{r Ob{ ?>>5 njyd{ncm nc{d dw kdjgr{nb lo} {eg Gwdygoc Bdcpgc{ndc d` Ewjoc

Qnme{r# Jdr{ glgpoc{ {d òjnl~ ydbggkncmr nr O{nblg 5, gr{oalnrencm {eg nme{ {d òjnl~ ln`g#

Ncgpn{oalg {egc }or {eg rwajnrrndc {eo{ {eg kgpgldygk yncbnylgr kg{gjncncm gldbo{ndc

oyylnbo{ndcr }gg ncbdcrnr{gc{ }n{e {eg GBEQ ock yo{nbwlol~ {eg O{nblg 5 nme{ d` {eg lg`{ agenck yogc{ {d òjnl~ ln`g# [eo{ beollgcmg bojg {d {eg Bdw{ d` Oyygol nc {eg borg d` Yo~cg

2



p# Yo~cg V199?Z @oj ;=2# [eg rwajnrrndc ònlgk# Nc j~ hwkmjgc{ N cd{gk {eo{ kgbnrndcr d`

{eg R{oradwm Bdw{ ncgpn{oal~ gbdmcnrgk {eg yoojdwc{b~ d` {eg }glòg d` {eg benlk nc oc~

rn{wo{ndc nc }enbe {eg nme{r d` ncknpnkwol òjnl~ jgjagr bdc`lnb{gk# A~ }o~ d` ncr{ocbg nc

L p# @nclock %oyylnbo{ndc cwjag 1707?$>;., {eg bdw{ r{grrgk {eo{ “{eg bdcrnkgo{ndc d`

}eo{ nr nc {eg agr{ nc{ggr{r d` {eg benlk nr d` bwbnol njyd{ocbg#‚

N olrd ydnc{gk dw{ {eo{ O{nblg 1 d` Yd{dbdl ; %o yd{dbdl cd{ ~g{ o{n`ngk a~ {eg Wcn{gk

Fncmkdj. ydpnkgr {eg Gwdygoc bn{nxgc }n{e “{eg nme{ {d lnag{~ d` jdpgjgc{ ock `ggkdj

{d beddrg enr grnkgcbg‚# [ewr Yd{dbdl ; nr o wrg`wl gjnckg {eo{ n{ nr cd{ dcg aw{ gpg~dcg

nc o òjnl~ }ed gchd~r nme{r# [eg `wcb{ndc d` {eg bdw{ nr cd{ dcl~ {d wyedlk {eg nme{r d` {eg

ncknpnkwol aw{ {d aolocbg {eg nme{r d` {eg ncknpnkwolr }egc {eg~ bdc`lnb{# O bdcgr{dcg

dahgb{npg d` {eg Gwdygoc Wcndc nr olrd {d gcrwg {eg Gwdygoc Bn{nxgc„r nme{ {d jdpgjgc{

}n{enc {eg Wcndc#

[eg hwkmjgc{r nc Yo~cg p# Yo~cg bdcrnkg rygbn`nboll~ {}d bo{gmdngr d` borg nc }enbe {eg

bdw{ eor gbdmcnrgk {eo{ {eg ydydrgk gldbo{ndc nr bdcrnr{gc{ }n{e {eg }glòg d` {eg benlk#

[eg `nr{ bo{gmd~ nr {eg gyo{no{ncm jd{eg }edrg dcl~ o{{obejgc{ {d Gcmlock bojg }n{e

{eg jonomg ock }gc{ }n{e n{r agofkd}c# [eg rgbdck bo{gmd~ nr {eg jd{eg }ed eor

jongk omonc {d o joc }edrg dd{r d }edrg gjyld~jgc{ ncblncg enj {d rdjg d{eg

hwnrknb{ndc#

Lo{g n{ }or rwmmgr{gk {eo{ o {enk bo{gmd~ }or gjgmncm, }enbe }or loagllgk {eg ln`g*r{~lg

bednbg bo{gmd~# [~ynboll~ {eg oyylnboc{ jd{eg, }n{e {eg nme{ {d grnkg nc oc~ GW

hwnrknb{ndc, orrg{gk {eo{ reg ock eg benlk }dwlk mgo{l~ agcg`n{ `dj lnpncm dw{ o

Ryocnre$@gcbe$N{olnoc$Mggf nk~ll %{eg bedrgc ldbo{ndcr og ncponoal~ Jgkn{gocgoc ock

wrwoll~ cd{ ò knr{oc{ `dj {eg rgo.# N{ }or {egc rwajn{{gk {eo{ {eg yncbnylg nc Yo~cg p#

Yo~cg eok cd oyylnbo{ndc {d {egrg borgr, }enbe }gg yd{o~gk or }enjrnbol d gpgc

boynbndwr bednbgr# [eo{ omwjgc{ }or ghgb{gk nc {eg borg d` A %Benlkqgc. %199;. G]BO Bnp

>70# Nc j~ hwkmjgc{ N gjyeornrgk {eg njyd{ocbg d` oyyl~ncm {eg rojg yncbnylg nc oll

gldbo{ndc kgbnrndcr ock d` opdnkncm ncpn{o{ndcr {d bo{gmdnrg# Blgol~ nc o ln`g*r{~lg bednbg

borg {eg oyylnboc{ òbgr o eokg {orf nc ro{nr`~ncm {eg hwkmg {eo{ {eg g`wrol d` eg

oyylnbo{ndc }dwlk yd`dwckl~ kgr{oanlnrg eg gjd{ndcoll~ ock yr~bedldmnboll~#

[eg ] glòg [gr{ nc Qgldbo{ndc Borgr ock n{r @dwcko{ndc

Lg{ wr cd} bdcrnkg {eg glor{nbn{~ d` {eg }glòg {gr{ nc {eg bdc{gu{ d` gldbo{ndc borgr#

Oljdr{ }n{edw{ gubgy{ndc {eg oyylnboc{ nr {eg jd{eg ock {eg ynjo~ bog d` {eg benlk# [eg

grydckgc{ ò{eg jo~ dyydrg {eg oyylnbo{ndc a~ bn{nbnrncm eg ydydrolr or wcgolnr{nb, d

;



wmncm {eg gkwbo{ndcol ock bwl{wol kg`nbn{ d` {eg ydydrgk jdpg d, jdr{ wrwoll~,

gjyeornrncm {eg knjncw{ndc nc `gqwgcb~ ock dpgoll qwoc{n{~ d` enr bdc{ob{ }gg {eg jdpg

rocb{ndcgk# Nc {eg yooknmj borg {eg bdw{ }gnmer {eg njyob{ dc {eg jd{eg d` g`wrol

omoncr{ {eg knjncw{ndc nc {eg ò{eg„r bdc{ob{# [enr aolocbg nr r{wbf nc {eg bdc{gu{ d` {eg

}glòg d` {eg benlk# [ewr {eg eoj`wl njyob{ dc {eg jd{eg nr {ofgc {d ag eoj`wl {d {eg

benlk8 {eg knjncw{ndc nc bdc{ob{ nr o kgynpo{ndc d` {eg benlk„r nme{ {d glo{ndcreny }n{e enr

ò{eg# Nc gbgc{ ~gor ò{eg„r nme{r mdwyr eopg rncmlgk dw{ {enr yncbnylg `d yo{nbwlo

bn{nbnrj, bdc{gckncm {eo{ n{ nr jo{nbgc{nb ock knrbnjnco{d~# Mnpgc {eo{ {eg yncbnylg nr

cd{ kgnpgk `dj guyg{ gpnkgcbg cd `dj joc~ grgobe r{wkngr nc {enr hwnrknb{ndc {eg

beollgcmg boccd{ ag lnme{l~ knrjnrrgk#

[eg gjgmgcbg d` {eg yncbnylg cggkr {d ag rggc nc {eg bdc{gu{ d` rdbnol {nkgr {eo{ }gg

jdpncm rdjg `d{~ ~gor omd# [eg hwkmjgc{r g`lgb{ {eg lo} or n{ {egc }or# Yogc{r

bdc{gckgk `d bwr{dk~, bog ock bdc{dl ock obbgrr dkgr guygrrnpg jdg d` yogc{ol yd}g

{eoc grydcrnanln{~# [eg yogc{ }ed eglk {eg bwr{dk~ eok o bdcrgqwgc{nol nme{ {d kgbnkg

johd nrrwgr bdcbgcncm {eg wyancmncm d` {eg benlk ncblwkncm {eg bdwc{~ d` eoan{wol

grnkgcbg# Nc oc omg d` reoncm d` grydcrnanln{~ ock gpgc grnkgcbg ygeoyr {eg Ydgl gkn`nbg

}daalgr#

[eg ydnc{r jokg nc {eg ygbgkncm yoomoye jgn{ gloado{ndc# @d{wn{dwrl~ {eg glgpgc{e

gkn{ndc d` Qo~kgc dc Knpdbg ock @ojnl~ Jo{{gr }or ywalnregk nc Db{dag ?>=9 wckg {eg

gkn{dreny d` Hdrgye Hobfrdc _B orrnr{gk a~ gkn{dr ncblwkncm Jomog{ Add{e, {egc r{nll o

hwcnd# Nc enr ygòbg J Hobfrdc r{o{gk {eg lo} {d ag or o{ 1;{e Db{dag ?>=9 ock

obfcd}lgkmgk orrnr{ocbg dc Beoy{g 1= `dj J Yg{g Rncmg ock dc beoy{g 10 `dj J

Cnbedlor ]oll# %Ed} ~dwcm }g oll }gg {egc#. J Hobfrdc r{o{gk ed} }nkg ocmncm }gg {eg

grydcrnanln{ngr d` o bwr{dk~ dkg# Nckggk, or kg`ncgk nc Rgb{ndc 1? d` {eg Jo{njdcnol

Ydbggkncmr ock Ydyg{~ Ob{ ?>=9, “bwr{dk~ ††#ncblwkgr obbgrr {d {eg benlk‚#

Nc Beoy{g UUNP J Hobfrdc }d{g “{eg knpdbg bdw{ eor yd}g {d o}ok bwr{dk~ d` o benlk

{d dcg yo{~ }n{e bog ock bdc{dl {d {eg d{eg# Aw{ {enr yob{nbg eor aggc bn{nbnrgk rncbg n{

eor aggc ronk {eo{ n{ nr cdjoll~ ag{{g `d o benlk {d eopg dcg ow{edn{~ nc n{r konl~ ln`g ock

{eo{ yob{nbol bdcrnkgo{ndcr or, `d guojylg, bdcrgc{ {d oc dygo{ndc a~ {eg ygrdc eopncm

lgmol bwr{dk~ red}gk ed} wckgrnoalg o ryln{ dkg bdwlk ag‚#

Lo{g nc glo{ndc {d jo{njdcnol ydbggkncmr nc {eg Jomnr{o{gr Bdw{ eg }d{g8

“]eggor wckg {eg Mwoknocreny d` Ncòc{r Ob{r bwr{dk~ jo~ ag o}okgk {d

dcg yogc{ ock bog ock bdc{dl {d {eg d{eg, {egg nr cd yd}g wckg {eg

7



?>09 Ob{ {d jofg rwbe o ryln{ dkg# Aw{ oc dkg o}okncm bwr{dk~ hdnc{l~ {d

ad{e rydwrgr redwlk cd{ ag jokg, ropg nc gubgy{ndcol bnbwjr{ocbgr, or nc {eg

gpgc{ d` knryw{gr onrncm dpg qwgr{ndcr glo{ncm {d {eg benlk {eg jo{{g eor

{egc {d ag g`ggk aobf {d {eg Bdw{#‚

Nc glo{ndc {d oyylnbo{ndcr {d gjdpg o benlk ygjocgc{l~ dw{ d` {eg hwnrknb{ndc J Hobfrdc

cd{gk {eg pg~ gbgc{ kgbnrndc nc Ydgl %{egc gyd{gk nc ??;Rdl#Hd#.# Eg {ewr gu{ob{gk {eg

o{nd d` {eg borg8

“eglk, {eo{ {eg kdjncoc{ òb{d }or {eo{ {eg }n`g eok aggc moc{gk bwr{dk~

ock {eo{ {eg bwr{dk~ oocmgjgc{r eok }dfgk }gll, rd {eo{ lgopg redwlk ag

mnpgc#‚

N reog {eo{ ocol~rnr# N{ r{ogr dw{ `dj {eg `nr{ rgc{gcbg d` {eg yorromg {eo{ N eopg bn{gk

oadpg {d {eg g``gb{ {eo{ dc knpdbg o benlk, ncr{gok d` agncm nc {eg hdnc{ bwr{dk~ d` ad{e

yogc{r jwr{ d` cgbgrrn{~ agncm nc {eg bwr{dk~ d` o rncmlg yogc{# N gjyeornrg {edrg }dkr

“d` cgbgrrn{~‚#

Dc {eo{ ocol~rnr n` {eg o{nd `d {eg kgbnrndc cd} rggjr obeonb rd {dd jo~ag {eg yncbnylg#

@w{egjdg {eg W#C#B#Q#B# eok cd{ aggc bdcbgnpgk }egc Ydgl }or kgbnkgk# Nc gbgc{ ~gor

n{r O{nblgr og jwbe jdg nc`lwgc{nol nc oc~ knrbg{ndco~ }glòg hwkmjgc{# ]gnme{ jwr{

rwgl~ ag mnpgc {d O{# >%2.8*

“R{o{gr Yo{ngr reoll grygb{ {eg nme{ d` {eg benlk }ed nr rgyoo{gk `dj dcg

d ad{e yogc{r {d jonc{onc ygrdcol glo{ndcr ock kngb{ bdc{ob{ }n{e ad{e

yogc{r dc o gmwlo aornr, gubgy{ n` n{ nr bdc{o~ {d {eg benlk„r agr{ nc{ggr{#‚

Gqwoll~ yg{ncgc{ og {eg ydpnrndcr d` O{nblg ?1%1.8*

“`d {enr ywydrg {eg benlk reoll nc yo{nbwlo ag ydpnkgk {eg dyyd{wcn{~ {d

ag egok nc oc~ hwknbnol ock okjncnr{o{npg ydbggkncmr g``gb{ncm {eg benlk,gn{eg kngb{l~, d {edwme o gygrgc{o{npg d oc oyydyno{g adk~, nc o

joccg bdcrnr{gc{ }n{e {eg ydbgkwol wlgr d` co{ndcol lo}#‚

[eo{ rwa*yoomoye nr d` bdwrg oc oyygckomg {d O{nblg ?1%?. orrwncm {eg nme{ d`

{eg gordcoal~ jo{wg benlk {d guygrr png}r nc oll jo{{gr o``gb{ncm }glòg#

N{ nr njyd{oc{ {eo{ }g kd cd{ lddrg rnme{ d` {eg grydcrnanln{ngr ock kw{ngr {eo{ o{{gck {eg

gugbnrg d` nme{r# [eg jd{eg }ed agor {eg grydcrnanln{ngr {eo{ `ld} `dj {eg moc{ d` o

grnkgcbg dkg obqwngr o adok knrbg{ndc or {d ed} reg knrbeomgr {edrg grydcrnanln{ngr,

ol}o~r rwahgb{ {d {eg dpgnkncm yd}g d` {eg bdw{ }edrg rwygpnrd~ dlg nr {egg {d ag

ncpdfgk a~ {eg d{eg yogc{# Jdgdpg {eg bdw{ gbdmcnrgr {eo{ {eg ynjo~ bog„r

0



knrbg{ndc gu{gckr {d beddrncm {eg ldbo{ndc d` {eg benlkgc„r edjg }n{enc {eg hwnrknb{ndc,

gpgc n` {eo{ bednbg ygblwkgr }ggfl~ bdc{ob{ d {gjnco{gr oc olgok~ gr{oalnregk yo{{gc d`

}ggfl~ bdc{ob{# N{ nr dcl~ nc {eg jdr{ gubgy{ndcol borgr {eo{ {eg bdw{ }nll nc{gpgcg {d

ygpgc{ {eg ynjo~ bog„r ydydrgk gldbo{ndc }n{enc {eg hwnrknb{ndc8 rgg nc Qg G

%Njydrn{ndc d` bdckn{ndcr. %?>>=. 1@LQ 025#

@w{egjdg }enlr{ {eg bdw{„r hwnrknb{ndc nr lnjn{gk {d Gcmlock ock ]olgr Rgb{ndc ?2 d` {eg

Benlkgc Ob{ ?>5> ydpnkgr8 *

“%?. ]egg o grnkgcbg dkg nr nc ̀ dbg }n{e grygb{ {d o benlk, cd ygrdc jo~ *%a. gjdpg enj `dj {eg Wcn{gk Fncmkdj6 }n{edw{ gn{eg {eg }n{{gc bdcrgc{ d` gpg~ ygrdc }ed eor yogc{ol grydcrnanln{~ `d {eg benlk d {eg lgopg d` {eg bdw{#

%1. Rwargb{ndc %?.%a. kdgr cd{ ygpgc{ {eg gjdpol d` o benlk, `d o ygndk d` lgrr {eocdcg jdc{e, a~ {eg ygrdc nc }edrg òpdw {eg grnkgcbg dkg nr jokg#

%2. Nc jofncm o grnkgcbg dkg }n{e grygb{ {d o benlk {eg bdw{ jo~ moc{ {eg lgopggqwngk a~ rwargb{ndc %?.%a., gn{eg mgcgoll~ d `d rygbn`ngk ywydrgr#‚

[egg`dg o ydydrgk jdpg {d Cd{egc Nglock kdgr cd{ gqwng oc oyylnbo{ndc wckg

Rgb{ndc ?2 }enlr{ o ydydrgk jdpg {d {eg Nnre Qgywalnb kdgr# Ed} {egc kd }g kgpgldy o

kn``ggc{ yncbnylg `d {eg kg{gjnco{ndc d` gldbo{ndc oyylnbo{ndcr {eo{ hwr{ gubggk {eg

adkgr d` {eg Wcn{gk Fncmkdj4 Kn``ggcbgr {eo{ jnme{ ag {edwme{ glgpoc{ og oll d` kgmgg

ock cd{ d` fnck# Or rwbe {eg~ bdc{naw{g {d {eg gugbnrg d` {eg knrbg{ndc nc ncknpnkwol borgr#

[eg~ kd cd{ gqwng {eg kgpgldyjgc{ d` o kn``ggc{ yncbnylg#

@ncoll~ oc~ g*gpolwo{ndc d` {eg gr{oalnregk yncbnylg jwr{ ag nc {eg bdc{gu{ d` {eg bdw{„r

yd}gr, kwl~ gbdmcnrncm {egn lnjn{o{ndcr# @d {eg bdw{„r yd}g {d ydenan{ okwl{ `ggkdj

nc dkg {d ydjd{g {eg nc{ggr{r d` {eg benlk nr o lnjn{gk yd}g# Nc {eg `nglk d` gldbo{ndc {eg

bdw{ jo~ dcl~ ydenan{ {eg ynjo~ bog `dj o jdpg {eo{ nr ncbdjyo{nalg }n{e {eg }glòg

d` {eg benlkgc# Gpgc nc {eo{ ncr{ocbg n{ nr dcl~ {eg gun{ d` {eg benlk {eo{ {eg bdw{ boc

ydenan{# %Ed}gpg nc goln{~ o jd{eg kdgr cd{, ropg nc {eg ogr{ ncr{ocbgr, oaockdc eg

benlk ock md oldcg# [enr goln{~ nr d`{gc guyldn{gk a~ {eg grydckgc{ {d {eg gldbo{ndc

oyylnbo{ndc }ed }nll rggf {d ro~8 }gll n` ~dw og grnmcgk {d gjoncncm, {eg ydrygb{ boccd{ ag{eo{ knr{grrncm# Hwkmgr og cd{ mgcgoll~ njygrrgk a~ {eo{ {ob{nb#.

Gqwoll~ {eg bdw{ kdgr cd{ ydrrgrr o yd}g {d gqwng {eg d{eg yogc{ {d gldbo{g nc dkg {d

gcrwg {eg agr{ ydrrnalg dw{bdjg `d {eg benlk# [egg og borgr, olagn{ og, nc }enbe {eg

bdw{ bdcblwkgr {eo{ {eg gkwb{ndc nc bdc{ob{, {eg aornr d` {eg grydckgc{„r dyydrn{ndc, }dwlk

ag dpgbdjg }gg eg {d hdnc {eg jdpg# Oc guojylg d` rwbe o borg nc dw bdw{ nr Qg8 R

V1997Z ?@BQ ;=?#

=



Nc rwbe borgr {eg bdw{ eor cd{ {eg yd}g {d dkg {eg grwl{ {eo{ }dwlk agr{ rgpg {eg

nc{ggr{r d` {eg benlk# [eg bdw{„r yd}gr nc glo{ndc {d {eg yogc{r og dcl~ kgnpgk `dj {eg

grnkgcbg dkg, {eg bdc{ob{ dkg ock {eg grydcrnanln{ngr {eo{ {eg~ njydrg# Yd}gr kgnpncm

`dj {eg bdc{ob{ dkg og lnjn{gk# [eg bdw{ boccd{ dkg o glwb{oc{ yogc{ {d rygck {njg

}n{e o benlk d o bdjjn{{gk yogc{ {d jdpg nc dkg {d jofg }ggfl~ bdc{ob{ ydrrnalg#

Dc {eo{ ocol~rnr {eg bdw{„r yd}g {d gr{nb{ {eg jd{eg„r nme{ {d beddrg {eg ldbo{ndc d` {eg

òjnl~ edjg nr kgnpgk `dj {eg grnkgcbg dkg ock {eg grydcrnanln{ngr {eo{ n{ njydrgr# Oc~

nc{g`ggcbg }n{e {eo{ nme{ }dwlk ag wcyncbnylgk wclgrr {eg }glòg d` {eg benlk yloncl~

gqwngk n{#

D{eg Hw nrknb{ndcr

[eg yncbnylg oyylngk nc Gcmlock ock ]olgr N aglngpg {d ag }gll `dwckgk ock bdcrnr{gc{ }n{e

dw r{o{w{d~ lo}# Ed}gpg n{ nr blgol~ cd{ wcnpgroll~ d ygeoyr gpgc mgcgoll~ reogk a~

d{eg hwnrknb{ndcr# [eg beollgcmg `d {eg nc{gco{ndcol bdjjwcn{~ nr {d kgpgldy o yncbnylg

d` mgcgol oyylnbo{ndc# Nc oc gpg rencfncm }dlk wcn`djn{~ d` oyydobe }dwlk egly

yogc{r {d {ofg grydcrnalg kgbnrndcr ock }dwlk gkwbg {eg rbdyg `d rwa{g`wmg ock

r{o{gmnb jocdgwpncm# Nckggk nc o gol rgcrg wcn`djn{~ d` oyydobe }dwlk rwyyd{ {eg

g``nbob~ d` {eg ?>59 Eomwg Bdcpgc{ndc ock gkwbg {eg `gqwgcb~ d` }dcm`wl gjdpolr ock

g{gc{ndcr#

]eg{eg d cd{ {egg nr rw``nbngc{ Nc{gco{ndcol bdcrgcrwr nc {enr jdr{ kn``nbwl{ ogo nr o

qwgr{ndc {eo{ eor bdjg {d {eg `dg lor{ ~go ock {enr#

[eg `dlld}ncm òb{dr boc ag blgol~ nkgc{n`ngk8*

%n. [egg nr cd bdjjdc oyydobe, gpgc }n{enc {eg hwnrknb{ndcr d` {eg bdjjdc lo}# Nc {eg

Wcn{gk R{o{gr borg lo} red}r }nkg nc{gcol knpgmgcbg# Nc {eg `nglk d` òjnl~ lo}

Boln`dcno nr o enmel~ nc`lwgc{nol hwnrknb{ndc# Gpgc }n{enc {eo{ r{o{g {eg lgokncm borgr

kgjdcr{o{g r}ncm `dj ygjnrrnpg {d gr{nb{npg oyydobegr ock olrd ed} jwbe

ncknpnkwol kgbnrndcr eopg aggc nc`lwgcbgk a~ rdbnol rbngcbg grgobe ln{go{wg# Nc

Bocoko, Owr{olno ock Cg} Xgolock {eg gjyeornr eor aggc dc aolocbncm òb{dr {eo{

kngb{l~ ago dc benlk }glòg, ghgb{ncm {eg egop~ gjyeornr {eo{ {enr hwnrknb{ndc eor

ylobgk dc {eg njyob{ d` g`wrol wydc {eg ynjo~ bog#

%nn. [eg gbdmcn{ndc d` o knpgmgcbg d` oyydobe nr cd{encm cg}# O{ {eg Nc{gco{ndcol

Hwknbnol Bdc`ggcbg `d hwkmgr d` {eg rnu lgokncm bdjjdc lo} hwnrknb{ndcr nc

]orencm{dc nc 1999 {eg `dlld}ncm grdlw{ndc }or yorrgk8

5



“%>. Bdw{r {ofg rnmcn`nboc{l~ kn``ggc{ oyydobegr {d gldbo{ndc borgr, }enbe og

dbbwncm }n{e o `gqwgcb~ cd{ bdc{gjylo{gk nc ?>59 }egc {eg Eomwg Benlk

Oakwb{ndc Bdcpgc{ndc }or ko`{gk# Bdw{r redwlk ag o}og {eo{ enmel~ gr{nb{npg

oyydobegr {d gldbo{ndc boc okpgrgl~ o``gb{ {eg dygo{ndc d` {eg Eomwg Benlk

Oakwb{ndc Bdcpgc{ndc#‚

%nnn. [eg gckgopdw {d glgpo{g {eg kgao{g oadpg {eg kdjgr{nb nc{d {eg golj d` nc{gco{ndcol

òjnl~ hwr{nbg }or oljdr{ ncgpn{oalg# Oll {eg hwnrknb{ndcr d` {eg bdjjdc lo} }dlk

reog {eg rojg ydalgj ock gbdmcnrg {eg agcg`n{r d` o wcn`dj rdlw{ndc# [eg Wcn{gk

Fncmkdj gckgopdwgk {d ncn{no{g o kgao{g o{ {eg 7 {e Rygbnol Bdjjnrrndc o{ [eg Eomwg

nc 1990# Wc`d{wco{gl~ {njg ock ydbgkwg knk cd{ òpdw {eg o{{gjy{# Nc {enr ~go

ock lor{ }g rgg o r{dcm jdjgc{wj# O{ {eg Bwjaglock Ldkmg Bdc`ggcbg `d hwkmgr

d` {eg bdjjdc}gol{e ock bdjjdc lo} hwnrknb{ndcr jdg {njg }or kgpd{gk {d {enr

kgao{g {eoc {d oc~ d{eg# Mdwck}df }or kdcg nc ygyoo{ndc `d {eg ]orencm{dc

Bdc`ggcbg nc Jobe 19?9 %bdcpgcgk a~ {eg Eomwg Bdc`ggcbg ock {eg Nc{gco{ndcol

Bgc{g `d Jnrrncm ock Guyldn{gk Benlkgc. }egc hwkmgr ock guyg{r `dj odwck {eg

}dlk jg{ {d knrbwrr dpg {eg bdwrg d` {egg ko~r {eg rncmlg {dynb d` gldbo{ndc# Cd}

}g eopg {eg dyyd{wcn{~ o{ {enr Bdc`ggcbg {d ydmgrr {eg kgao{g#

N eopg gyd{gk {eg dw{bdjg d` {eg ]orencm{dc Bdc`ggcbg cd{ dcl~ nc Nc{gco{ndcol

@ojnl~ Lo} aw{ nc @ojnl~ Lo} n{rgl`, rncbg {eg nrrwg nr bwgc{l~ dcg d` kdjgr{nb òjnl~

lo}# [eg gyd{ nr nc Hwcg %19?9. @oj#Lo} 707# O `wllg gyd{ oyygor nc %19?9. N@L

?1= ock 1??#

O{ {eg ego{ d` {eg grdlw{ndcr omggk a~ {eg `n`{~ kglgmo{gr `dj `dw{ggc hwnrknb{ndcr

o{{gckncm og {eg òb{dr glgpoc{ {d kgbnrndcr dc nc{gco{ndcol gldbo{ndc %yoomoyer

2*0 ncblwrnpg d` {eg Kgbloo{ndc.# N rg{ {edrg yoomoyer dw{ agld} nc ̀ wll8

2# Nc oll oyylnbo{ndcr bdcbgcncm nc{gco{ndcol gldbo{ndc {eg agr{ nc{ggr{r d` {eg

benlk redwlk ag {eg yoojdwc{ %ynjo~. bdcrnkgo{ndc# [egg`dg,

kg{gjnco{ndcr redwlk ag jokg }n{edw{ oc~ ygrwjy{ndcr `d d omoncr{

gldbo{ndc#

;# Nc dkg {d nkgc{n`~ jdg blgol~ borgr nc }enbe gldbo{ndc redwlk ag moc{gk

d g`wrgk, ock {d ydjd{g o jdg wcn`dj oyydobe nc{gco{ndcoll~, {eg

gugbnrg d` hwknbnol knrbg{ndc redwlk ag mwnkgk nc yo{nbwlo, aw{ cd{

>



gublwrnpgl~, a~ {eg `dlld}ncm òb{dr lnr{ncm nc cd dkg d` yndn{~# [eg }gnme{

{d ag mnpgc {d oc~ dcg òb{d }nll po~ `dj borg {d borg8

n. {eg nme{ d` {eg benlk rgyoo{gk `dj dcg yogc{ {d jonc{onc ygrdcol

glo{ndcr ock kngb{ bdc{ob{ }n{e ad{e yogc{r dc o gmwlo aornr nc o

joccg bdcrnr{gc{ }n{e {eg benlk„r kgpgldyjgc{, gubgy{ n` {eg bdc{ob{ nr

bdc{o~ {d {eg benlk„r agr{ nc{ggr{6

nn. {eg png}r d` {eg benlk eopncm gmok {d {eg benlk„r omg ock jo{wn{~6

nnn. {eg yo{ngr„ ydydrolr `d {eg yob{nbol oocmgjgc{r `d gldbo{ndc,

ncblwkncm obbdjjdko{ndc, rbeddlncm ock gjyld~jgc{6

np. }egg glgpoc{ {d {eg kg{gjnco{ndc d` {eg dw{bdjg, {eg gordcr `d

rggfncm d dyydrncm {eg gldbo{ndc6

p. oc~ enr{d~ d` òjnl~ pndlgcbg d oawrg, }eg{eg ye~rnbol d

yr~bedldmnbol6

pn. {eg enr{d~ d` {eg òjnl~ ock yo{nbwlol~ {eg bdc{ncwn{~ ock qwoln{~ d`

yor{ ock bwgc{ bog ock bdc{ob{ oocmgjgc{r6

pnn. yg*gunr{ncm bwr{dk~ ock obbgrr kg{gjnco{ndcr6

pnnn. {eg njyob{ d` moc{ d g`wrol dc {eg benlk, nc {eg bdc{gu{ d` enr d eg

gu{gckgk òjnl~, gkwbo{ndc ock rdbnol ln`g, ock dc {eg yo{ngr6

nu. {eg co{wg d` {eg nc{g*yogc{ol glo{ndcreny ock {eg bdjjn{jgc{ d` {eg

oyylnboc{ {d rwyyd{ ock òbnln{o{g {eg glo{ndcreny ag{}ggc {eg benlk

ock {eg grydckgc{ o`{g {eg gldbo{ndc6

u. }eg{eg {eg yo{ngr„ ydydrolr `d bdc{ob{ o`{g gldbo{ndc og golnr{nb,

eopncm yo{nbwlo gmok {d {eg bdr{ {d {eg òjnl~ ock {eg awkgc {d {eg

benlk6

un. {eg gc`dbgoanln{~ d` bdc{ob{ ydpnrndcr dkggk or o bdckn{ndc d`

gldbo{ndc nc {eg R{o{g d` kgr{nco{ndc6

?9



unn. nrrwgr d` jdanln{~ `d òjnl~ jgjagr6 ock

unnn. oc~ d{eg bnbwjr{ocbgr kggjgk {d ag glgpoc{ a~ {eg hwkmg#

7# ]enlg {egrg òb{dr jo~ eopg oyylnbo{ndc {d kdjgr{nb gldbo{ndc {eg~ og

ynjonl~ kngb{gk {d nc{gco{ndcol gldbo{ndc ock {ewr mgcgoll~ ncpdlpg

bdcrnkgo{ndcr d` nc{gco{ndcol òjnl~ lo}#

0# [eg òb{dr g`lgb{ grgobe `nckncmr bdcbgcncm benlkgc„r cggkr ock

kgpgldyjgc{ nc {eg bdc{gu{ d` gldbo{ndc#

Ag`dg egoncm {eg bn{nbnrjr N ylgok {eo{ kwg bdcrnkgo{ndc ag mnpgc {d {eg lnjn{o{ndcr

d` bdjjn{{gg ko`{ncm# [eg ld}gr{ bdjjdc kgcdjnco{d òb{d mwooc{ggr {eo{ {eg

{gu{ nr cd{ o jo{{g d` ro{nròb{ndc {d oc~ ncknpnkwol dc {eg ko`{ncm bdjjn{{gg# N{ jwr{

ag gjgjaggk {eo{ }n{enc {eg rygb{wj d` {eg hwnrknb{ndcr og {edrg }ed eopg bdjg

{d bdcblwkg, d }edrg lgmnrlo{dr gqwng {egj {d bdcblwkg, {eo{ yndn{~ redwlk ag

mnpgc {d jonc{oncncm {eg bdc{ob{ glo{ndcreny ag{}ggc benlk ock yogc{# O{ {eg d{eg

gck d` {eg rygb{wj N nkgc{n`ngk Mgjoc~ }egg {eg yogc{ {d }edj {eg bwr{dk~ d` o

benlk eor aggc gc{wr{gk gqwngr cgn{eg {eg bdcrgc{ d` {eg d{eg yogc{ cd {eg

ygjnrrndc d` {eg bdw{ ag`dg gldbo{ncm# [enr rggjr rwynrncm {d jg nc {eg ygrgc{

bgc{w~ }egg rd jwbe gjyeornr nr ylobgk dc reogk yogc{ncm ock {eg cggkr d` {eg

benlk `d {}d gcmomgk yogc{r# Gpgc nc {enr hwnrknb{ndc nc {eg ?>09„r {eg nme{r d` {eg

bwr{dknol yogc{ {d lgopg {eg hwnrknb{ndc }gg or bnbwjrbnagk {egc or {eg~ og {dko~#

Jonc{gcocbg d` {eg bdc{ob{ lncf a~ {eg gldbo{ndc d` ad{e yogc{r, o grdlw{ndc {eo{ nr

o{{ob{ncm ncbgorncm hwknbnol o{{gc{ndc, nr awngk }n{enc {eg }dkr d` òb{d unn# [eo{

nllwr{o{gr {eg kglnbob~ d` locmwomg {eo{ bdjjn{{gg ko`{ncm kgjockr#

%np. [egg nr gpg~ gordc {d òpdw o bdjjdc r{ockok okdy{gk nc{gco{ndcoll~# [enr

bdwlk ag obengpgk a~ o Bdcpgc{ndc d o Yd{dbdl jokg oponloalg `d o{n`nbo{ndc ojdcm

{eg jgjag r{o{gr {d {eg Eomwg Oakwb{ndc Bdcpgc{ndc# O gldbo{ndc oyylnbo{ndc nr {eg

jgocr {d o lo}`wl gjdpol# [eg Eomwg Bdcpgc{ndc nr {egg {d gpgrg oc wclo}`wl

gjdpol# R{o{gr dygo{ncm {eg Bdcpgc{ndc redwlk rwyyd{ {eg bgo{ndc d` o yoollgl

ncr{wjgc{ r{ockoknrncm {eg òb{dr {d ag {ofgc nc{d obbdwc{ nc moc{ncm d g`wrncm oc

oyylnbo{ndc `d lo}`wl gjdpol# N reoll ag knroyydnc{gk n` dw g``d{r dpg {eg bdjncm

jdc{er obengpg cd ydmgrr {d}okr oc dahgb{npg {eo{ nr blgol~ obengpoalg#

??



?1

%p. O yd{dbdl {d {eg ?>59 Bdcpgc{ndc nr agncm ob{npgl~ bdcrnkggk# Nc 19?? {egg }nll ag {eg

0{e Rygbnol Bdjjnrrndc dc {eg ?>59 Bdcpgc{ndc# [eg dyyd{wcn{~ {eo{ {egrg

kgpgldyjgc{r ygrgc{ jwr{ cd{ ag lg{ rlny#

Ylgorg cd{g {eo{ ryggbegr ywalnregk d c {enr }garn{g g`lgb{ {eg ncknpnkwol hwknbnol d``nbg*edlkg-r yg rdcol png}r, w clgrr d{eg} nrg r{o{gk# N` ~dw e opg oc~ qwgngr ylgorg bdc {ob{ {eg Hwknbnol Bdj jw cnbo{ndcr D``nbg#

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Lj Thorpe Speech Relocation London Metropolitan Uni 300620102