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Strategies, Marketing and Social Research
Head Office: 259 Glen Osmond Rd, Frewville SA 5063
Tel: 08 8433 0200 Fax: 08 8338 2360
[email protected] www.mcgregor.com.au
Litter Strategy Monitoring Wave 78 – November 2019
Report
Prepared for: John Phillips
On behalf of: KESAB Environmental Solutions
Project No: 10705
Date: November 2019
Contents
Section 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1
Background ............................................................................................................. 2
Section 2 Wave 78 Executive Summary ....................................................................... 5
Items Counted .................................................................................................... 6
Litter Volume....................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Glass .......................................................................................................... 12
Items ................................................................................................................. 12
Volume .............................................................................................................. 13
3.2 Metal ........................................................................................................... 14
Items ................................................................................................................. 14
Volume ............................................................................................................. 15
3.3 Plastic ......................................................................................................... 16
Items ................................................................................................................. 16
Volume .............................................................................................................. 17
3.4 Paper/ Paperboard ..................................................................................... 18
Items ................................................................................................................. 18
Volume ............................................................................................................. 19
3.5 Miscellaneous ............................................................................................ 20
Items ................................................................................................................. 20
Volume ............................................................................................................. 21
3.6 Cigarette Butts ............................................................................................. 22
Items ................................................................................................................. 22
Volume ............................................................................................................. 23
3.7 Dispersion of Litter by Site Type ................................................................ 24
Items ................................................................................................................. 24
Volume ............................................................................................................. 27
3.8 CDL Beverage Containers ......................................................................... 28
Data Summary - Items ................................................................................................... 29
Data Summary - Volumes .............................................................................................. 33
Appendix 1: Tracking Graphs ............................................................................................... 37
Unweighted Tracking Graphs - Items ........................................................................... 43
Unweighted Tracking Graphs - Volume ....................................................................... 58
Weighted Tracking Graphs - Items ............................................................................... 66
Weighted Tracking Graphs - Volumes ......................................................................... 77
Appendix 2: Data Collection Form................................................................................ 84
For enquiries on this report please contact David O’Dea.
- 1 -
Section 1 Introduction
- 2 -
1.1 This document has been prepared by McGregor Tan Research to report on Wave 78
of the quarterly KESAB Litter Monitor. Surveys for the current wave were conducted
in South Australia during November 2019.
Background
1.2 Regular monitoring of the litter stream is necessary in order to maintain a clear
picture of its components, such as the various material types that contribute to the
litter stream as well as the distribution of litter across different area types. Keep
South Australia Beautiful (KESAB) had been monitoring the State's litter stream for
many years, but the level of detail required during the South Australian
Government’s moratorium on changes to Container Deposit Legislation was
considerably greater than previously recorded.
1.3 An expanded monitoring program commenced in February 1998, and McGregor Tan
Research was commissioned at that time to undertake the actual count and to report
regularly on the outcomes. This expanded program was continued throughout 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012,
2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and is planned to continue.
1.4 The count was completed quarterly, with the exception of August 2002, carried out
in February, May, August and November of each year until 2015. Since then, the data
has been counted twice a year, in May and November.
1.5 During each Wave of the survey, litter counts are undertaken at 151 sites across
South Australia. In conjunction with the national litter count, a review of all South
Australian sites showed that 11 of the sites surveyed were disproportionately
represented in the data. These original sites were found to be unusual in nature, and
were replaced with 11 revised sites.
1.6 The data collection form utilised for the count was jointly developed by McGregor
Tan Research and KESAB. A copy of this form is provided in Appendix 2.
1.7 In January 2003, Container Deposit Legislation (CDL) was extended to cover most
beverages under 1 litre, such as juice cartons, fruit boxes, flavoured milk cartons, etc.
As a result, a new method of analysing the data had to be adopted so that the
changes to the CDL, and the effect on the total litter stream could be evaluated.
- 3 -
1.8 Prior to the August 2004 Litter Count, the data collection form was re-evaluated and
re-designed to take into account the changes to the CDL and also to incorporate new
categories for litter items that were previously coded as ‘other’ or in an inappropriate
category. The changes that were made to the data collection form include:
• Plastic bags were separated into 3 types of litter:
o Supermarket type lightweight shopping bags
o Heavier glossy, typically branded carry bags
o Sacks, sheeting and other bags
• Bottle and can tops were moved and separated from the Miscellaneous
Category into both ‘plastic bottle top’ and ‘metal bottle and can tops’.
• The following four litter types were also added to the Plastic Category:
o Bread bag tags
o Lollipop sticks
o Spoons/ cutlery
o Drink pouches
• The Metal Cans category name was changed to Metal.
• Foil take away was moved from Miscellaneous to Metal.
• Cigarette butts were separated from the Miscellaneous Category.
• Two extra items were added to the Paper/paperboard Category:
o Paper bags
o Shopper dockets & related shopping paper
1.9 In previous waves, the data collection form separated each litter type into CDL and
non-CDL categories However, extended Container Deposit Legislation (CDL) has now
meant that the litter categories alone (e.g. Flavoured milk, < 1 litre) can be used to
establish whether or not beverage containers are covered under CDL or not.
1.10 In order to determine the effectiveness of the current CDL (as of January 2003,), and
for comparative purposes, it was necessary to re-calculate the number of current CDL
items from the waves prior to the extension. References to CDL items in Waves prior
to Wave 17 (waves 1-16) therefore denote beverage containers that are currently
covered by CDL – not the items that were covered by the legislation prior to this time.
1.11 During the Wave 29 Monitor estimates of the volumes for each litter item category
were defined. The assignments of volume estimates to each litter item category were
based on actual measurements of containers/ items, the condition that these items
were most commonly found (which was based on the audits of at least three Waves),
and the most common or average size of the items that were found within each
- 4 -
category.
1.12 The auditors were an important part of the volume formulation process, and they
were able to record the number, size and type of different items within each category
over a number of waves. Volumes ascribed to each item represented the average
size for that category across all site types.
1.13 The final volume attributed to each litter item category furthermore took into
account the fact that some items were often found crushed and weathered. For
example, some drink cans and cartons are often crushed and/ or weathered when
they are identified by the auditors and counted. The same volume measurements
have been used for all subsequent Waves.
1.14 Two noteworthy events that have taken place since the beginning of this longitudinal
study include:
• The deposit on drink containers was increased from 5 cents to 10 cents in
September 2008.
• The ban on thin plastic shopping bags came into effect in May 2009.
1.15 This document reports on Wave 78 of the longitudinal study. The litter count was
conducted during November 2019. Section 2 of this report outlines the litter
characteristics of the 151 sites, which include 11 revised sites (replacing 11 of the
original 151). Appendix 1 contains charts tracking results back across all prior
Monitors, and includes weighted results to facilitate meaningful comparison of
results established at the 151 original sites with results derived from the 151 revised
sites.
- 5 -
Section 2
Wave 78 Executive Summary
- 6 -
The following Executive Summary covers the findings of the November 2019 KESAB Litter
Monitor (Wave 78). Where possible, results have been tracked against those derived from
any previous Waves which incorporated revised sites. All 151 sites were counted during the
November 2019 count.
Items Counted
A total of 8,205 litter items were counted across the 151 South Australian sites during Wave
78. This figure is higher than the previous monitor in May 2019 (6,918) and also below
monitor conducted in November 2018 (7,270) at the same time last year.
Cigarette butts remained the main contributor (27%) to the litter count with 2,232 butts
counted in Wave 78, up from Wave 77 (2,209) in May 2019 but down from Wave 76 (2,527)
in November 2018 conducted at the same time in the previous year.
The overall increase in number of items counted was most strongly demonstrated by several
litter types in Wave 78, including:
• PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Other paper (including tissues) – 1,426 items, up from 1,005
items in Wave 77 (42% increase)
• PLASTIC - Other plastic - 1096 items, up from 675 items in Wave 77 (62% increase)
• GLASS - Other glass - 478 items, up from 156 items in Wave 77 (206% increase)
• MISCELLANEOUS - Clothing & materials - 168 items, up from 68 items in Wave 77
(147% increase)
• METAL - Metal bottle tops and can pull rings - 270 items, up from 176 items in Wave
77 (53% increase)
• METAL - Other foil - 197 items, up from 125 items in Wave 77 (58% increase)
• MISCELLANEOUS - Rubber pieces (not tyres) - 112 items, up from 46 items in Wave 77
(143% increase)
• METAL - Metal pieces - 110 items, up from 59 items in Wave 77 (86% increase)
• PLASTIC - Plastic bottle tops - 270 items, up from 237 items in Wave 77 (14% increase)
Litter types that experienced larger decreases in the number of items in Wave 78 included:
• PLASTIC - Snack bags & confectionery wrappers – 213 items, down from 314 items in
Wave 77 (32% decrease)
• PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Coffee cups - 58 items, down from 114 items in Wave 77 (49%
decrease)
• PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cigarette packets - 48 items, down from 85 items in Wave 77
(44% decrease)
• PLASTIC - Styrene foam boxes, sheets, etc. - items, down from 39 items, down from 74
items in Wave 77 (47% decrease)
- 7 -
• GLASS - Beer, all colours of glass, 750ml+ - 0 items, down from 27 items in Wave 77
(100% decrease)
• PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers - 118 items, down from 144 items
in Wave 77 (18% decrease)
• PLASTIC - Take away & cups - 167 items, down from 192 in Wave 77 (13% decrease)
• PLASTIC – Straws - 179 items, down from 199 items in Wave 77 (10% decrease)
Plastic items (28%, down from 30% in Wave 77) and cigarette butts (27%, down from 32% in
Wave 77) accounted for the largest proportion of all litter items counted in Wave 78. Other
material types represented the following proportions of the litter items counted:
• Paper/ paperboard (24%, down from 25% in Wave 77)
• Metal items (9%, up from 7% in Wave 77)
• Glass items (6%, up 3% in Wave 77)
• Miscellaneous items (5%, up from 3% in Wave 77)
The top 20 ranking of litter type by number of items in Wave 78 was similar to the results for
Wave 77, with new items entering the Top 20:
• MISCELLANEOUS - Rubber pieces (not tyres)
• METAL – Flavoured water / soft drink, carbonated, all sizes
With new entrants, there are always those items that exit from the top 20 item list, in Wave
78 these items were:
• PAPER/PAPERBOARD – Cigarette packs
• PLASTIC – Styrene foam boxes, sheets etc.
Cigarette Butts, 27%
Glass, 6%
Metal , 9%
Miscellaneous, 5%
Paper/ paperboard, 24%
Plastic, 28%
Items as Proportions of Total by Material Type
- 8 -
26
114
72
97
36
102
87
77
133
139
119
171
68
298
180
199
56
627
1202
2768
34
89
83
151
49
87
70
75
119
104
111
142
75
313
174
229
123
696
1172
2527
33
114
49
82
89
95
59
46
144
192
68
199
125
314
176
237
156
675
1005
2209
56
58
71
75
88
95
110
112
118
167
168
179
197
213
270
270
478
1096
1426
2232
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
METAL - Flav. water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Coffee cups
PLASTIC - Packing tape & straps
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes
PLASTIC - Lollipop sticks
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Shopper dockets& related shopping paper (eg. lists)
METAL - Metal pieces
MISCELLANEOUS - Rubber pieces (not tyres)
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers
PLASTIC - Take away & cups
MISCELLANEOUS - Clothing & materials
PLASTIC - Straws
METAL - Other foil
PLASTIC - Snack bags & confectionery wrappers
METAL - Metal bottle tops and can pull rings
PLASTIC - Plastic bottle tops
GLASS - Other glass
PLASTIC - Other plastic
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Other paper (includingtissues)
CIGARETTE BUTTS
Items
TOP 20 CATEGORIES - HIGHEST COUNTS
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 9 -
Litter Volume
The total volume of litter recorded in November 2019 amounted to 0.744 cubic metres, lower
than the estimated litter volume of May 2019 (0.810m³) and lower than of November 2018
(0.930m³) conducted at the same time in the previous year.
The largest proportion of litter volume for Wave 77 was contributed by miscellaneous items
(49%, up from 28% in Wave 77). Other material types represented the following proportions
of the total volume of litter items counted:
• Paper Items (23%, down from 30% in Wave 77)
• Plastic items (16%, down from 30% in Wave 77)
• Metal (5%, unchanged from 5% in Wave 77)
• Glass (6%, up from 6% in Wave 77)
• Cigarette butts (<1%, unchanged from Wave 77)
MISCELLANEOUS - Illegal dumping accounted for the highest volume of litter in Wave 78, with
an estimated volume of 0.336m³ (up from 0.216m³ in Wave 77). Other items associated with
large estimated litter volumes in Wave 78 included:
• PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers - 0.086m³ (down from 0.105m³ in
Wave 77)
• PLASTIC – Take away & cups - 0.035m³ (down from 0.040m³ in Wave 77)
• PAPER/PAPERBOARD – Coffee cups - 0.028m³ (down from 0.056m³ in Wave 77)
• PLASTIC - Containers, domestic type - 0.025m³ (down from 0.125m³ in Wave 77)
Cigarette Butts, <1%
Glass, 4%
Metal , 8%
Miscellaneous, 49%Paper/ paperboard,
23%
Plastic, 16%
Litter Volume as a Proportion of Total Volume
- 10 -
• METAL – Flavoured water / soft drink (carbonated), all sizes - 0.024m³ (up from
0.014m³ in Wave 77)
• PLASTIC - Containers, industrial e.g. oil - 0.022m³ (up from nil in Wave 77)
• METAL – Foil take away - 0.019m³ (up from 0.011m³ in Wave 77)
• MISCELLANEOUS – Construction materials - 0.014m³ (up from 0.003m³ in Wave 77)
• GLASS– Beer, all colours of glass, <750ml - 0.012m³ (unchanged from 0.012m³ in Wave
77)
• PAPER/PAPERBOARD – Cigarette packets - 0.010m³ (down from 0.019m³ in Wave 77)
• PAPER/PAPERBOARD – Flavoured milk <1 litre - 0.010m³ (down from 0.012m³ in Wave
77)
The top 20 ranking of litter items by volume in Wave 78 was similar to the results for Wave
77, with 7 new items entering the Top 20. These items were:
• PLASTIC – Containers, industrial e.g. oil
• MISCELLANEOUS – Construction materials
• GLASS – Other glass
• MISCELLANEOUS – Tyres & pieces
• METAL – Alcoholic sodas & spirit-based mixers
• PLASTIC – Plain water (carbonated or non-carbonated) 1 litre+
• METAL – Food cans (including pet food)
With new entrants, there are always those items that exit from the top 20 volume list, in Wave
78 the following items were removed:
• PLASTIC – Plain water (carbonated or non-carbonated) <1 litre
• PLASTIC –White milk, all sizes
• PLASTIC – Flavoured water/soft drink (carbonated) <1 litre
• PLASTIC – Flavoured milk <1 litre
• PLASTIC – Flavoured water/fruit juice drink / sports drink (non-carbonated), <1 litre
• METAL – Beer, aluminium, all types, all sizes
• GLASS – Beer, all colours of glass, 750ml+
- 11 -
0.009
0.015
0.008
0.000
0.008
0.005
0.028
0.001
0.006
0.014
0.010
0.010
0.015
0.180
0.011
0.200
0.056
0.029
0.097
0.312
0.002
0.015
0.012
0.003
0.006
0.005
0.045
0.002
0.008
0.013
0.012
0.010
0.010
0.000
0.014
0.158
0.044
0.022
0.087
0.336
0.005
0.008
0.007
0.000
0.003
0.005
0.030
0.003
0.012
0.019
0.012
0.003
0.011
0.000
0.014
0.125
0.056
0.040
0.105
0.216
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.010
0.012
0.014
0.019
0.022
0.024
0.025
0.028
0.035
0.086
0.336
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
METAL - Food cans(including pet food)
PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Junk mail/free circulars
PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Packages & boxes
PLASTIC - Plain water(carbonated or non-carb),
1 litre+
METAL - Alcoholic sodas& spirit-based mixers
MISCELLANEOUS - Tyres& pieces
PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Newspapers & magazines
GLASS - Other glass
PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Cartons, flavoured milk, <1
litre
PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Cigarette packets
GLASS - Beer, all coloursof glass, <750ml
MISCELLANEOUS -Construction materials
METAL - Foil take away
PLASTIC - Containers,industrial e.g. oil
METAL - Flav. water/softdrink, (carbonated), all
sizes
PLASTIC - Containers,domestic type
PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Coffee cups
PLASTIC - Take away &cups
PAPER/PAPERBOARD -Cups/take away
containers
MISCELLANEOUS -Illegal dumping
Cubic metres
TOP 20 CATEGORIES - LARGEST VOLUMES
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 12 -
3.1 Glass
Items
A total of 495 glass litter items (up from 227 items in Wave 77) were counted during Wave
78. The most frequently recorded glass items included:
• Other glass (478 items, up from 156 items in Wave 77)
• Beer, all colours of glass <750ml (25 items, down from 26 items in Wave 77)
• Flavoured water/ soft drink (carbonated), < 1 litre (14 items, up from 4 item in Wave
77)
• Wine & spirits, all sizes (3 items, unchanged from 3 items in Wave 77)
• Alcoholic sodas / spirit-based mixers, all sizes (1 item, down from 4 item in Wave 77)
0
5
0
21
56
6
7
2
26
123
4
3
4
26
156
1
3
14
25
478
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Alcoholic sodas/spirit-basedmixers, all sizes
Wine & spirit, all sizes
Flav. water/soft drink(carbonated), <1 litre
Beer, all colours of glass,<750ml
Other glass
Items counted
GLASS ITEMS - COUNTS- top 5 -
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 13 -
Volume
Glass litter items accounted for 0.032m³ (down from 0.049m³ in Wave 77) in estimated litter
volume during Wave 78. Glass items which contributed the largest volumes to the total
included:
• Beer, all colours of glass <750ml (0.012m³, unchanged from 0.012m³ in Wave 77)
• Other glass (0.009m³, up from 0.003m³ in Wave 77)
• Flavoured water / soft drink (carbonated), < 1 litre (0.006m³, up from 0.002m³ in Wave
77)
• Flavoured water / soft drink (carbonated), 1 litre+ (0.001m³, up from 0.000m³ in Wave
77)
• Flavoured water / fruit juice / soft drink (non-carbonated), < 1 litre (0.001m³, up from
0.000m³ in Wave 77)
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.010
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.012
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.003
0.012
0.001
0.001
0.006
0.009
0.012
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Flav. water/fruit j.drink/sports drink (non-carb),
<1 litre
Flav. water/soft drink(carbonated), 1 litre+
Flav. water/soft drink(carbonated), <1 litre
Other glass
Beer, all colours of glass,<750ml
Cubic metres
GLASS ITEMS - VOLUMES -- top 5 -
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 14 -
3.2 Metal
Items
A total of 709 metal litter items (up from 455 items in Wave 77) were counted during Wave
78. The most frequently counted metal litter items included:
• Metal bottle tops and can pull rings (270 items, up from 176 items in Wave 77)
• Other foil (197 items, up from 125 items in Wave 77)
• Metal pieces (110 items, up from 59 items in Wave 77)
• Flavoured water/soft drink (carbonated), all sizes (56 items, up from 33 items in Wave
77)
• Foil take away (42 items, up from 24 items in Wave 77)
32
26
87
68
180
21
34
70
75
174
24
33
59
125
176
42
56
110
197
270
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Foil take away
Flav. water/soft drink,(carbonated), all sizes
Metal pieces
Other foil
Metal bottle tops and can pullrings
Items counted
METAL ITEMS - COUNTS - top 5 -
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 15 -
Volume
Metal litter items accounted for a total estimated litter volume of 0.061m³ (up from 0.044m³
in Wave 77). The metal items associated with the largest estimated volumes of litter during
Wave 78 included:
• Flavoured water/soft drink (carbonated), all sizes (0.024m³, up from 0.014m³ in Wave
77)
• Foil take away (0.019m³, up from 0.011m³ in Wave 77)
• Alcoholic sodas & spirit-based mixers (0.008m³, up from 0.003m³ in Wave 77)
• Food cans (including pet food) (0.006m³, up from 0.005m³ in Wave 77)
• Metal pieces (0.001m³, unchanged from 0.001m³ in Wave 77)
0.001
0.009
0.008
0.015
0.011
0.001
0.002
0.006
0.010
0.014
0.001
0.005
0.003
0.011
0.014
0.001
0.006
0.008
0.019
0.024
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
Metal pieces
Food cans (including petfood)
Alcoholic sodas & spirit-based mixers
Foil take away
Flav. water/soft drink,(carbonated), all sizes
Cubic metres
METAL ITEMS - VOLUMES- top 5
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 16 -
3.3 Plastic
Items
A total of 2,297 plastic litter items (up from 2,069 items in Wave 77) were counted during
Wave 78. The most frequently counted plastic litter items included:
• Other plastic (1,096 items, up from 675 items in Wave 77)
• Plastic bottle tops (270 items, up from 237 items in Wave 77)
• Snack bags & confectionery wrappers (213 items, down from 314 items in Wave 77)
• Straws (179 items, down from 199 items in Wave 77)
• Take away & cups (167 items, down from 192 items in Wave 77)
139
171
298
199
627
104
142
313
229
696
192
199
314
237
675
167
179
213
270
1096
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Take away & cups
Straws
Snack bags &confectionery wrappers
Plastic bottle tops
Other plastic
Items counted
PLASTIC ITEMS - COUNTS- top 5
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 17 -
Volume
Plastic items were associated with an estimated litter volume of 0.121m³ (down from 0.242m³
in Wave 77). Items which represented the largest volumes within the Wave 78 litter count
included:
• Take away & cups (0.035m³, down from 0.040m³ in Wave 77)
• Containers, domestic type (0.025m³, down from 0.125m³ in Wave 77)
• Containers, industrial type (0.022m³, up from nil in Wave 77)
• Plain water carbonated or non-carbonated, 1 litre+ (0.006m³, up from nil in Wave 77)
• Flavoured water/soft drink (non-carbonated), <1 litre (0.004m³, down from 0.007m³ in
Wave 77)
0.003
0.000
0.180
0.200
0.029
0.000
0.003
0.000
0.158
0.022
0.007
0.000
0.000
0.125
0.040
0.004
0.006
0.022
0.025
0.035
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
Flav. water/fruit j. drink/sportsdrink (non-carb), <1 litre
Plain water (carbonated or non-carb), 1 litre+
Containers, industrial e.g. oil
Containers, domestic type
Take away & cups
Cubic metres
PLASTIC ITEMS - VOLUMES- top 5
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 18 -
3.4 Paper/ Paperboard
Items
A total of 1,999 paper/paperboard litter items (up from 1,743 items in Wave 77) were
recorded during Wave 78.
The most frequently identified items within this material type were:
• Other paper – including tissues (1,426 items, up from 1,005 items in Wave 77)
• Cups/ take away containers (118 items, down from 144 items in Wave 77)
• Shopper dockets & related shopping paper (e.g. lists) (95 items, unchanged from 95
items in Wave 77)
• Packages & boxes (75 items, down from 82 items in Wave 77)
• Coffee cups (58 items, down from 114 items in Wave 77)
114
97
102
133
1202
89
151
87
119
1172
114
82
95
144
1005
58
75
95
118
1426
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Coffee cups
Packages & boxes
Shopper dockets & relatedshopping paper (eg. lists)
Cups/take away containers
Other paper (including tissues)
Items counted
PAPER/ PAPERBOARD ITEMS - COUNTS- top 5
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 19 -
Volume
Paper/ Paperboard items accounted for 0.168m³ in estimated litter volume (down from
0.245m³ in Wave 77) in November 2019.
Paper/ paperboard items which contributed the largest volumes to the total included:
• Cups/take away containers (0.086m³, down from 0.105m³ in Wave 77)
• Coffee cups (0.028m³, down from 0.056m³ in Wave 77)
• Cigarette packets (0.010m³, down from 0.019m³ in Wave 77)
• Cartons, flavoured milk, < 1 litre (0.010m³, down from 0.012m³ in Wave 77)
• Newspapers & magazines (0.008m³, down from 0.030m³ in Wave 77)
0.028
0.006
0.014
0.056
0.097
0.045
0.008
0.013
0.044
0.087
0.030
0.012
0.019
0.056
0.105
0.008
0.010
0.010
0.028
0.086
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12
Newspapers & magazines
Cartons, flavoured milk, <1litre
Cigarette packets
Coffee cups
Cups/take away containers
Cubic metres
PAPER/ PAPERBOARD ITEMS - VOLUMES- top 5
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 20 -
3.5 Miscellaneous
Items
A total of 444 miscellaneous items (up from 215 items in Wave 77) were counted during Wave
78.
The most frequently recorded items included:
• Clothing & materials (168 items, up from 68 items in Wave 77)
• Rubber pieces – not tyres (112 items, up from 46 items in Wave 77)
Rubber pieces in this category include vehicle rubber mouldings, hose pipes and
tubing, bicycle handlebar grips and casings, pram mouldings and strips.
• Construction materials (38 items, up from 9 items in Wave 77)
• Ice cream sticks (36 items, up from 24 items in Wave 77)
• Tyres & pieces (35 items, up from 20 items in Wave 77)
21
10
28
77
119
20
9
28
75
111
20
24
9
46
68
35
36
38
112
168
0 50 100 150 200
Tyres & pieces
Ice cream sticks
Construction materials
Rubber pieces (not tyres)
Clothing & materials
Items counted
MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS - COUNTS- top 5
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 21 -
Volume
Miscellaneous litter was associated with an estimated litter volume of 0.362m³ (up from
0.230m³ in Wave 77) during Wave 78.
Illegal dumping remained the major contributor to the total volume of miscellaneous items,
with an estimated total volume of 0.336m³ (up from 0.216m³ in Wave 77).
Other miscellaneous items which contributed to the litter stream volume included:
• Construction materials (0.014m³, up from 0.003m³ in Wave 77)
• Tyres & pieces (0.008m³, up from 0.005m³ in Wave 77)
• Clothing and materials (0.003m³, up from 0.002m³ in Wave 77)
• Disposable nappies (0.001m³, down from 0.006m³ in Wave 77)
0.003
0.002
0.005
0.010
0.312
0.006
0.002
0.005
0.010
0.336
0.005
0.001
0.005
0.003
0.216
0.001
0.003
0.008
0.014
0.336
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40
Disposable nappies
Clothing & materials
Tyres & pieces
Constructionmaterials
Illegal dumping
Cubic metres
MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS - VOLUMES- top 5
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 22 -
3.6 Cigarette Butts
Items
The total number of cigarette butts recorded during Wave 78 was 2,232, up from 2,209 in
Wave 77 and also 2,527 in Wave 76 at the same time the previous year.
The proportion of cigarette butts against the total number of litter items was highest at Retail
sites (54%, down from 66% in Wave 77). Cigarette butts also contributed the following
proportions of total litter at the following site types:
• Car parks (41%, down from 42% in Wave 77)
• Shopping centres (40%, down from 55% in Wave 77)
• Industrial sites (23%, unchanged from 23% in Wave 77)
• Beaches (20%, down from 29% in Wave 77)
• Residential sites (20%, up from 18% in Wave 77)
• Recreational parks (19%, unchanged from 19% in Wave 77)
• Highway sites (13%, down from 19% in Wave 77)
20%
31%
11%
38%
28%
61%
52%
63%
21%
20%
12%
43%
22%
73%
33%
61%
19%
19%
18%
29%
23%
55%
42%
66%
13%
19%
20%
20%
23%
40%
41%
54%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Highway
Recreational Park
Residential
Beach
Industrial
Shopping Centre
Car Park
Retail
% of total litter at each site type
CIGARETTE BUTTS AS A PROPORTION OF TOTAL LITTER AT EACH SITE TYPE
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 23 -
Volume
Despite cigarette butts being the most numerous type of litter item, they accounted for less
than 1% of the total volume of litter recorded during the current Wave.
- 24 -
3.7 Dispersion of Litter by Site Type
Items
Highways remained the most significant contributor to the total number of litter items
counted in November 2019 with 34% (unchanged from 34% in Wave 77) of the total litter
items counted at highway locations.
Other sites contributed the following proportions of the total number of litter items counted
during Wave 78:
• Car Park (23%, up from 17% in Wave 77)
• Industrial (12%, down from 14% in Wave 77)
• Shopping Centre (9%, down from 13% in Wave 77)
• Retail (8%, unchanged from 8% in from Wave 77)
• Residential (6%, down from 7% in Wave 77)
• Recreational Park (4%, up from 3% in Wave 77)
• Beach (3%, down from 4% from Wave 77)
Recreational Park, 4% Beach, 3%
Residential, 6%
Retail, 8%
Shopping Centre, 9%
Industrial, 12%Car Park, 23%
Highway, 34%
PROPORTION OF TOTAL LITTER ITEMS COUNTED WITHIN SITE TYPE
- 25 -
A comparison of the proportions of litter items found at each site type revealed that highway
locations and car parks contributed large amounts to the total number of litter items in the
May Monitor, based on the proportion of the number of these sites as outlined below:
• Highway sites represented only 18% of the total number of sites surveyed and
contributed 34% (unchanged from 34% in Wave 77) of the total litter items counted in
Wave 78.
• Car parks incorporated 15% of the sites surveyed and contributed 23% (up from 17%
in Wave 77) of the litter items counted in Wave 78.
Conversely, residential locations and beaches contributed smaller proportions of litter items
to the total litter count than anticipated based upon the proportion of these sites within the
overall sample of locations as detailed below:
• Residential areas incorporated 17% of the sites surveyed but contributed only 6%
(down from 7% in Wave 77) of the litter items counted in Wave 78.
• Beaches represented 11% of the sites surveyed but contributed only 3% (down from
4% in Wave 77) of the litter counted in Wave 78.
The remaining sites contributed around the expected proportions of litter based on the
proportion of these sites among the overall number of sites counted during May 2019, the
proportions were:
• Industrial sites incorporated 11% of the sites surveyed and contributed 12% (down
from 14% in Wave 77) of the total litter items counted in Wave 78.
• Retail areas - incorporated 10% of the sites surveyed and contributed 8% (unchanged
from 8% in Wave 77) of the litter items counted in Wave 78.
• Shopping centres - incorporated 9% of the sites surveyed and contributed 9% (down
from 13% in Wave 77) of the litter items counted in Wave 78.
• Recreational Parks represented 9% of sites surveyed and contributed 4% (up from 3%
in Wave 77) of the litter counted in Wave 78.
- 26 -
3%
4%
4%
5%
5%
4%
4%
5%
3%
3%
4%
3%
15%
15%
14%
19%
19%
17%
15%
18%
18%
14%
17%
23%
36%
31%
34%
31%
28%
27%
29%
30%
35%
33%
34%
34%
17%
18%
18%
14%
17%
16%
17%
11%
9%
14%
14%
12%
3%
5%
4%
5%
5%
5%
7%
5%
4%
4%
3%
4%
6%
7%
6%
6%
8%
9%
8%
7%
7%
7%
7%
6%
10%
11%
9%
11%
9%
10%
10%
11%
10%
10%
8%
8%
10%
9%
11%
11%
10%
12%
10%
12%
15%
15%
13%
9%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Nov.14
Feb.15
May.15
Nov.15
May.16
Nov.16
May.17
Nov.17
May.18
Nov.18
May.19
Nov.19
% of total
PROPORTION OF TOTAL LITTER ITEMS COUNTED WITHIN SITE TYPE - tracking -
Beach Car Park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre
- 27 -
Volume
Just over half (51%, up from 45% in Wave 77) of the total volume of litter estimated during
Wave 78 was associated with litter items in highway locations, while one fifth (20%, down
from 34% in Wave 77) was associated with litter items in industrial sites.
Lower volumes of litter were contributed to the total litter volume by residential sites (14%,
up from 4% in Wave 77), car park sites (7%, up from 10% in Wave 77), retail sites (5%, up from
0.5% in Wave 77), shopping centres (2%, down from 3% in Wave 77), recreational park sites
(1%, unchanged from 1% in Wave 77) and beaches (0.5%, down from 1% in Wave 77) during
Wave 78.
A comparison of the litter volume, number of litter items and proportion of sites represented
within location types shows that highway locations contributed a larger number and volume
of litter items than would be expected given their representations within the sample.
Beach, 0.5%
Car Park, 7%
Highway, 51%
Industrial, 20% Recreational Park, 1%
Residential, 14%
Retail, 5%
Shopping Centre, 2%
PROPORTION OF TOTAL LITTER VOLUME BY SITE TYPE
11%
3%
0.5%
15%
23%
7%
18%
34%
51%
11%
12%
20%
9%
4%
1%
17%
6%
14%
10%
8%
5%
9%
9%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
% of total number of sites counted
% of total items counted
% of total litter volume
% of total
NUMBER AND VOLUME OF LITTER BY SITE TYPE AS PROPORTIONS OF TOTALS
Beach Car park Highway Industrial Recreational park Residential Retail Shopping centre
- 28 -
3.8 CDL Beverage Containers
The majority (98%, up from 97% in Wave 77) of litter items counted in November 2019 were
non-beverage items.
The total number of CDL beverage containers counted was 172 items, up from 218 items in
Wave 77.
CDL beverage containers accounted for 96% (up from 94% in Wave 77) of all beverage
containers counted during Wave 78.
- 29 -
Data Summary - Items
- 30 -
- 31 -
- 32 -
- 33 -
Data Summary - Volumes
- 34 -
- 35 -
- 36 -
- 37 -
Appendix 1: Tracking Graphs
- 38 -
Weighting of Previous Results
Since February 2006 (Wave 32), 11 revised sites have been surveyed concurrently with
the 151 original sites included within the litter monitor program since its inception in
February 1998. The new and old sites were surveyed simultaneously across four Waves
of the monitor.
These 11 revised sites have previously been surveyed concurrently with the 151 original
sites to replace 11 of the original sites that were found to be unusual in nature, and
analyses have typically focused on results for the 151 sites including the 11 new sites
and the 151 sites including the 11 old sites separately.
However, in counts since the February 2007 Monitor only the 151 revised sites
(incorporating the 11 new locations) have been surveyed. In order to facilitate tracking
comparisons, figures prior to February 2007 have been weighted based upon the
variations between results corresponding to the 151 sites including the 11 new sites and
the 151 sites including the 11 old sites.
Weighting techniques were based upon comparisons of figures for items and volumes
recorded during Waves 32, 33, 34 and 35 across all sites incorporating either the 11
original or 11 revised sites. Differences between such figures provided indices of the
degree of consistent variation between original and revised site litter data, and reliable
weightings were thereby established.
Figures which have been weighted included:
• Absolute values (counts and volumes) within material categories and site types,
since the inclusion of the revised sites resulted in differences in nearly all absolute
values of counted litter.
• Comparisons between proportional representation of litter across site types, due
to the fact that site revision altered the proportions of litter contributed to the
total litter stream within certain site categories whilst others remained
unchanged.
However, preliminary investigations demonstrated that proportional contribution to the
total litter stream within material types was consistently similar between the original
and revised site sets. This finding supports the assumption that whilst the quantities of
litter recorded differed between old and new sites, the types of materials present within
such litter were relatively consistent. For this reason, proportional figures within
material types did not require weighting.
- 39 -
Old New Diff
New as %
of Old Old New Diff
New as %
of Old Old New Diff
New as % of
Old Old New Diff
New as % of
Old
Glass 419 311 108 0.74224344 349 293 56 0.83954155 321 281 40 0.87538941 305 249 56 0.81639344
Metal 1505 1218 287 0.80930233 1450 1099 351 0.75793103 1440 1086 354 0.75416667 1517 1183 334 0.77982861
Plastic 5447 3819 1628 0.70111988 5261 3866 1395 0.73484128 5057 3575 1482 0.70694087 5332 3827 1505 0.71774194
Paper/ paperboard 4299 2969 1330 0.69062573 3820 3003 817 0.78612565 4017 2961 1056 0.73711725 3616 2752 864 0.76106195
Miscellaneous 1286 975 311 0.75816485 1057 814 243 0.77010407 1025 815 210 0.79512195 1150 944 206 0.82086957
Cigarette Butts 7600 5744 1856 0.75578947 9606 6814 2792 0.70934832 10950 6959 3991 0.63552511 10875 6474 4401 0.59531034
TOTAL 20556 15036 5520 0.73146527 21543 15889 5654 0.73754816 22810 15677 7133 0.68728628 22795 15429 7366 0.67685896
AVERAGE New as % of Old 0.74124442 0.76220572 0.74164965 0.73829497
OVERALL Mean New as % of Old 0.7458
Items within material categories across all
151 sites including either 11 original or 11
revised sites
Wave 32 Wave 35Wave 34Wave 33
Re
sid
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Be
ach
Ind
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Ca
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ark
Sh
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Hig
hw
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Metr
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Old 1187 1016 2395 2194 1261 1517 617 10369 17020 3536 20556
New 1187 1016 2196 2064 1292 1517 617 5147 11500 3536 15036
Diff 0 0 199 130 -31 0 0 5222 5520 0 5520
New as % of Old 1 1 0.92 0.94 1.02 1 1 0.50 0.68 1 7.3786248
Old 1227 737 2573 3142 2323 1659 590 9292 17788 3755 21543
New 1227 737 2428 2722 1919 1659 590 4607 12134 3755 15889
Diff 0 0 145 420 404 0 0 4685 5654 0 5654
New as % of Old 1 1 0.94 0.87 0.83 1 1 0.50 0.68 1 7.1318625
Old 1185 721 2498 3365 1853 1670 479 11039 18749 4061 22810
New 1185 721 2077 2724 1155 1670 479 5666 11616 4061 15677
Diff 0 0 421 641 698 0 0 5373 7133 0 7133
New as % of Old 1 1 0.83 0.81 0.62 1 1 0.51 0.62 1 6.7775595
Old 1134 728 2705 2601 2232 1801 729 10865 18640 4155 22795
New 1134 728 2399 2156 1157 1801 729 5325 11274 4155 15429
Diff 0 0 306 445 1075 0 0 5540 7366 0 7366
New as % of Old 1 1 0.89 0.83 0.52 1 1 0.49 0.60 1 6.7242631
1 1 0.89 0.86 0.75 1 1 0.50 0.65 1 7.0030775
Items within site type across all 151
sites including either 11 original or 11
revised sites
Average New as % of Old
Wave 32
Wave 33
Wave 34
Wave 35
- 40 -
Re
sid
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Be
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Ind
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Ca
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Sh
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Hig
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Old 1187 1016 2395 2194 1261 1517 617 10369 17020 3536 20556
New 1187 1016 2196 2064 1292 1517 617 5147 11500 3536 15036
Old % of total items 5.8% 4.9% 11.7% 10.7% 6.1% 7.4% 3.0% 50.4% 82.8% 17.2%
New % of total items 7.9% 6.8% 14.6% 13.7% 8.6% 10.1% 4.1% 34.2% 76.5% 23.5%
% change from Old to New 2.1% 1.8% 3.0% 3.1% 2.5% 2.7% 1.1% -16.2% -6.3% 6.3%
Old 1227 737 2573 3142 2323 1659 590 9292 17788 3755 21543
New 1227 737 2428 2722 1919 1659 590 4607 12134 3755 15889
Old % of total items 5.7% 3.4% 11.9% 14.6% 10.8% 7.7% 2.7% 43.1% 82.6% 17.4%
New % of total items 7.7% 4.6% 15.3% 17.1% 12.1% 10.4% 3.7% 29.0% 76.4% 23.6%
% change from Old to New 2.0% 1.2% 3.3% 2.5% 1.3% 2.7% 1.0% -14.1% -6.2% 6.2%
Old 1185 721 2498 3365 1853 1670 479 11039 18749 4061 22810
New 1185 721 2077 2724 1155 1670 479 5666 11616 4061 15677
Old % of total items 5.2% 3.2% 11.0% 14.8% 8.1% 7.3% 2.1% 48.4% 82.2% 17.8%
New % of total items 7.6% 4.6% 13.2% 17.4% 7.4% 10.7% 3.1% 36.1% 74.1% 25.9%
% change from Old to New 2.4% 1.4% 2.3% 2.6% -0.8% 3.3% 1.0% -12.3% -8.1% 8.1%
Old 1134 728 2705 2601 2232 1801 729 10865 18640 4155 22795
New 1134 728 2399 2156 1157 1801 729 5325 11274 4155 15429
Old % of total items 5.0% 3.2% 11.9% 11.4% 9.8% 7.9% 3.2% 47.7% 81.8% 18.2%
New % of total items 7.3% 4.7% 15.5% 14.0% 7.5% 11.7% 4.7% 34.5% 73.1% 26.9%
% change from Old to New 2.4% 1.5% 3.7% 2.6% -2.3% 3.8% 1.5% -13.2% -8.7% 8.7%
2% 1% 3% 3% 0% 3% 1% -14% -7% 7%
Proportions of total items within site
type across all 151 sites including
either 11 original or 11 revised sites
Wave 32
Wave 33
Wave 34
Wave 35
Average % difference from Old to New
- 41 -
Old New Diff
New as
% of
Old Old New Diff
New as
% of
Old Old New Diff
New as
% of
Old Old New Diff
New as
% of
Old
Glass 0.11965 0.09027 0.02939 0.75438 0.08663 0.06859 0.01804 0.79173 0.08559 0.07086 0.01473 0.82789 0.06907 0.05316 0.01591 0.76962
Metal 0.22261 0.19846 0.02415 0.8915 0.15196 0.13181 0.02015 0.86741 0.15085 0.10952 0.04132 0.72605 0.17499 0.15130 0.02369 0.86463
Plastic 1.16278 0.72042 0.44235 0.61957 0.90407 0.71848 0.18559 0.79472 0.93411 0.63312 0.30099 0.67778 0.88814 0.67589 0.21225 0.76102
Paper/ paperboard 0.71375 0.41932 0.29443 0.58749 0.47904 0.36017 0.11888 0.75184 0.54568 0.35535 0.19033 0.6512 0.50410 0.35413 0.14998 0.70249
Miscellaneous 1.11014 0.83415 0.27599 0.75139 0.84900 0.61172 0.23727 0.72052 0.78143 0.71261 0.06882 0.91194 2.14021 1.97182 0.16839 0.92132
Cigarette Butts 0.00009 0.00007 0.00002 0.75515 0.00011 0.00008 0.00003 0.70935 0.00013 0.00008 0.00005 0.63553 0.00013 0.00007 0.00005 0.59531
TOTAL 3.32902 2.26269 1.06633 0.67969 2.47082 1.89085 0.57996 0.76528 2.49778 1.88155 0.61624 0.75329 3.77664 3.20638 0.57026 0.849
AVERAGE New as % of Old 0.71988 0.77155 0.74052 0.78049
OVERALL MEAN DIFFERENCE 0.7531
Volumes within material categories
across all 151 sites including either 11
original or 11 revised sites
Wave 32 Wave 33 Wave 34 Wave 35
Resid
en
tial
Beach
Ind
ustr
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Car
Park
Sh
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Reta
il
Recre
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Hig
hw
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Metr
op
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tan
Reg
ion
al
TO
TA
L
Old 0.05441 0.02998 0.57970 0.13090 0.01177 0.01877 0.02922 2.47428 2.54585 0.78318 3.32902
New 0.05441 0.02998 0.57922 0.17275 0.00965 0.01877 0.02922 1.36868 1.47951 0.78318 2.26269
Diff 0.00048 -0.04186 0.00212 1.10559 1.06633
New as % of Old 1 1 0.99917 1.31979 0.82005 1 1 0.55317 0.58115 1
Old 0.06600 0.03600 0.54200 0.07100 0.03000 0.02100 0.04100 1.66400 1.85500 0.61500 2.47100
New 0.06600 0.03600 0.53900 0.07000 0.01000 0.02100 0.04100 1.10700 1.27500 0.61500 1.89000
Diff 0.00300 0.00100 0.02000 0.55700 0.58000
New as % of Old 1 1 0.99446 0.98592 0.33333 1 1 0.66526 0.68733 1
Old 0.07800 0.06500 0.41100 0.14100 0.05000 0.01200 0.00600 1.73400 1.87300 0.62500 2.49700
New 0.07800 0.06500 0.40000 0.14000 0.00900 0.01200 0.00600 1.17100 1.25700 0.62500 1.88100
Diff 0.01100 0.00100 0.04100 0.56300 0.61600
New as % of Old 1 1 0.97324 0.99291 0.18000 1 1 0.67532 0.67112 1
Old 0.17400 0.01700 0.58800 0.13000 0.05300 0.05900 0.01700 2.73700 2.12500 1.65200 3.77500
New 0.17400 0.01700 0.58600 0.14600 0.03700 0.05900 0.01700 2.16900 1.55500 1.65200 3.20500
Diff 0.00200 -0.01600 0.01600 0.56800 0.57000
New as % of Old 1 1 1.00 1.12 0.70 1 1 0.79 0.73 1
1 1 0.99 1.11 0.51 1 1 0.67 0.67 1
Wave 35
Average New as % of Old
Volumes within site type across all
151 sites including either 11 original
or 11 revised sites
Wave 32
Wave 33
Wave 34
- 42 -
Re
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Old 0.05441 0.02998 0.57970 0.13090 0.01177 0.01877 0.02922 2.47428 2.54585 0.78318 3.32902
New 0.05441 0.02998 0.57922 0.17275 0.00965 0.01877 0.02922 1.36868 1.47951 0.78318 2.26269
Old % of total volume 1.6% 0.9% 17.4% 3.9% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 74.3% 76.5% 23.5%
New % of total volume 2.4% 1.3% 25.6% 7.6% 0.4% 0.8% 1.3% 60.5% 65.4% 34.6%
% change from Old to New 0.8% 0.4% 8.2% 3.7% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% -13.8% -11.1% 11.1%
Old 0.06600 0.03600 0.54200 0.07100 0.03000 0.02100 0.04100 1.66400 1.85500 0.61500 2.47100
New 0.06600 0.03600 0.53900 0.07000 0.01000 0.02100 0.04100 1.10700 1.27500 0.61500 1.89000
Old % of total volume 2.7% 1.5% 21.9% 2.9% 1.2% 0.8% 1.7% 67.3% 75.1% 24.9%
New % of total volume 3.5% 1.9% 28.5% 3.7% 0.5% 1.1% 2.2% 58.6% 67.5% 32.5%
% change from Old to New 0.8% 0.4% 6.6% 0.8% -0.7% 0.3% 0.5% -8.8% -7.6% 7.7%
Old 0.07800 0.06500 0.41100 0.14100 0.05000 0.01200 0.00600 1.73400 1.87300 0.62500 2.49700
New 0.07800 0.06500 0.40000 0.14000 0.00900 0.01200 0.00600 1.17100 1.25700 0.62500 1.88100
Old % of total volume 3.1% 2.6% 16.5% 5.6% 2.0% 0.5% 0.2% 69.4% 75.0% 25.0%
New % of total volume 4.1% 3.5% 21.3% 7.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.3% 62.3% 66.8% 33.2%
% change from Old to New 1.0% 0.9% 4.8% 1.8% -1.5% 0.2% 0.1% -7.2% -8.2% 8.2%
Old 0.17400 0.01700 0.58800 0.13000 0.05300 0.05900 0.01700 2.73700 2.12500 1.65200 3.77500
New 0.17400 0.01700 0.58600 0.14600 0.03700 0.05900 0.01700 2.16900 1.55500 1.65200 3.20500
Old % of total volume 4.6% 0.5% 15.6% 3.4% 1.4% 1.6% 0.5% 72.5% 56.3% 43.8%
New % of total volume 5.4% 0.5% 18.3% 4.6% 1.2% 1.8% 0.5% 67.7% 48.5% 51.5%
% change from Old to New 0.8% 0.1% 2.7% 1.1% -0.2% 0.3% 0.1% -4.8% -7.8% 7.8%
1% 0% 6% 2% -1% 0% 0% -9% -9% 9%Average % difference from Old to New
Proportions of total volume within site type
across all 151 sites including either 11 original
or 11 revised sites
Wave 32
Wave 33
Wave 34
Wave 35
- 43 -
Unweighted Tracking Graphs - Items
- 44 -
17820
20754
18958
18782
19661 2
1327
14773
15858 17481
17109
19227
18556
19188
19374
15856
16711
16964
21327
19168
16858
14276
15297 1
7634 1
9143
21054
16928
20958
25167
23754
23115
21864
20556
21543 22810
22795
14113
14802
16849
16084
18281
17400
13832
13622
14442
14433
14539
12322
13124
14159 15694
13913
14026
13021
13115
14304
13326
13751
11809 13294
13363
13096
11129
11164 1
2855
11319
11179
11674
10611
10735 12019
11044
8310 9354
7246
7504
7270
6918 8
205
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
22000
24000
26000
Fe
b.9
8M
ay.9
8A
ug.9
8N
ov.9
8F
eb.9
9M
ay.9
9A
ug.9
9N
ov.9
9F
eb.0
0M
ay.0
0A
ug.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay.0
1A
ug.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay.0
2N
ov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug.1
4N
ov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Total Litter - Number of Items
Revised Sites Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08
- 45 -
13365
15566
14219
14087
14746
15995
11080
11894
13111
12832
14420
13917
14391
14531
11892
12533
12723
15995
14376
12644
10707
11473
13226
14357
15791
12696
15719 1
8875
17816
17336
16398
15417
16157
17108
17096
14113
14802 1
6849
16084
18281
17400
13832
13622
14442
14433
14539
12322
13124
14159
15694
13913
14026
13021
13115
14304
13326
13751
11809 1
3294
13363
13096
11129
11164 1
2855
11319
11179
11674
10611
10735
12019
11044
8310 9354
7246
7504
7270
6918 8205
29°
18°
18°21°
23°
21°
17°
22°
31°
17°
15°
28°
27°
17°
18°
23°
28° 28°
24°
26°
17°14°
28°
31°
17°
15°
25°
27°
20°
19°
27°
30°
19°
18°
33°
21°
17°
33°
31°
24°
15°
32°
34°
18°
21°
34°
32°
20°
15°
21°
30°
19°
16°
28°
29°
18°
16°
25°
29°
18°
15°
22°
23° 23°
16°
29°
30°
16°
35°
20°
27°
19°
23°
16°
20°
19°
25°
0°
5°
10°
15°
20°
25°
30°
35°
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000F
eb. 98
Ma
y.9
8A
ug. 98
Nov. 98
Fe
b.9
9M
ay.9
9A
ug. 99
Nov. 99
Fe
b.0
0M
ay.0
0A
ug.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay.0
1A
ug.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay.0
2N
ov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug.1
4N
ov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Degre
es C
els
ius
Num
ber
of lit
ter
item
s
Weather Temperature and Total Number of Litter Items
Weighted Average Temperature
Revised Sites Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08
- 46 -
69527845
684164496659
86516139608765686855
86577847
73798187
7076
76866839
93588562
57285032
62707876
84409796
730010034103931032210533
87487600
96061095010875
59935921
67365872
69876735
51114863
55214764
61814507
55945927
75865786
5446571561566602
61365986
53096185
57585539
45234209
48783969
5089413941034036
49904701
27663214
229527682527
22092232
279 3
143
84359 3
98 2
35
164 160 2
30 277 2
65252213 2
44160 2
094
55 2
202
472
66287 3
02 224 274 2
062
21 2
64 3
863
35 3
854
154
19 3
49 3
213
053
443
03 4
475
52 5
424
773
774
76 4
724
77 3
203
88 2
71 2
76 3
822
972
47 2
86 2
50 3
542
272
433
02 3
162
992
332
312
36 3
602
26 1
432
082
161
98 1
621
441
84 1
831
85 1
031
722
27 5
24
512717
748700578
477324347
555460
479547
559561
361476
485507
430596
530414
444619
5371158
12511807
15271656
15201505
145014401517
11681256
12221255
16151345
12321125
12391149
9261054
782787
898857
1010874
8361018
930895
819848
874783
695733
977658
542727649
538739
570506
491435
443419
455709
15941613
221120032073
172213911540
18771672
14451672
20111647
12131446
15761739
18421922
14411433
16052047
1882876
9871416
12491290
13101286
105710251150
870810
953925
1163931
682818
840868
759748
674625
498602
623619
570626
569562
483512
606446
439474
548602
461448468
443466
343327
363342
337291
215444
47485140
44735003
54885524
33683887
42513774
416340554715
42933609
34993969
49744151
37943345
34403689
39123902
31363806
497647684079
43994299
382040173616
27203002
33273799
38484165
31553135
31913465
32982845
29723501
31333240
339126652438
266527163052
22662582
28383058
26302760
30363120
24353379
25452735
28102499
22742587
20061991
19251743
1999
37355125
43014268
44654718
33873837
40004071
42184183
43114442
344633953640
45293936
45523641
34383796
38514731
42374616
61775553
51725472
54475261
50575332
30183510
41643681
41263747
32753205
31793710
30552780
28313043
319731313309
28622865
30392748
30132630
28512988
303726112752
305627442509
277326302785
28522787
22532502
19831862
19362069
2297
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000
Feb. 98May.98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
Number of Items
Number of Litter Items by Material Type
Cigarette butts Glass Metal Miscellaneous Paper/paperboard Plastic
Revised Sites
Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08
- 47 -
39%38%
36%34%34%
41%42%
38%38%
40%45%
42%38%
42%45%46%
40%44%45%
34%35%
41%45%44%
47%43%
48%41%
43%46%
40%37%
45%48%48%
42%40%40%
37%38%39%
37%36%
38%33%
43%37%
43%42%
48%42%
39%44%
47%46%46%
44%45%47%
43%42%
41%38%38%
35%46%
35%39%
38%42%43%
33%34%
32%37%
35%32%
27%
2%2%
2%2%2%
1%1%
1%1%
2%1%
1%1%
1%1%
1%3%
1%1%
2%2%
2%1%1%
1%1%
1%2%
1%2%
2%2%
2%1%1%
2%2%3%
3%3%3%
3%3%
3%3%
2%3%
2%2%
2%2%
2%2%
2%2%2%
2%3%
2%2%
2%2%
2%3%
2%1%
2%2%
2%1%
1%2%2%
3%1%
2%3%
6%
3%3%
4%4%
3%2%2%
2%3%
3%2%
3%3%
3%2%
3%3%
2%2%
4%4%
3%3%3%
3%7%
6%7%
6%7%
7%7%
7%6%7%
8%8%7%
8%9%8%
9%8%
9%8%
6%9%
6%6%
6%6%
7%7%
6%7%
7%7%
7%6%
7%6%
6%7%
8%6%
5%6%
6%5%
6%5%
6%5%
6%6%
6%7%
9%
9%8%12%
11%11%
8%9%
10%11%
10%8%
9%10%
9%8%
9%9%8%
10%11%
10%9%
9%11%9%
5%5%
6%5%
6%6%
6%5%
4%5%
6%5%
6%6%
6%5%
5%6%
6%6%
5%6%
5%4%
3%4%
4%5%
4%4%
4%4%
4%4%
5%3%
4%4%
4%5%
4%4%
4%4%
4%3%
4%4%
5%4%
4%3%
5%
27%25%
24%27%
28%26%23%
25%24%22%
22%22%
25%22%23%
21%23%23%
22%23%
23%22%
21%20%
19%19%
18%20%
20%18%
20%21%
18%18%16%19%
20%20%24%
21%24%
23%23%
22%24%
23%23%
23%25%
20%23%
24%20%
19%19%20%
22%19%19%
21%23%24%
25%24%
28%22%
29%24%
25%23%
23%27%28%
28%27%
26%25%
24%
21%25%23%23%23%22%23%
24%23%24%22%23%22%23%22%20%
21%21%21%
27%26%
22%22%20%
22%25%
22%25%23%22%
25%26%
24%22%
23%21%
24%25%23%23%21%
24%24%22%
26%21%
23%22%21%20%
23%24%22%22%21%21%
22%22%21%22%23%23%
25%24%24%22%
24%25%
26%24%
25%27%27%27%
25%27%
30%28%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Feb. 98May 98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May 99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
% of litter items
Proportion of Total Litter Stream by Material Type
Cigarette butts Glass Metal Miscellaneous Paper/paperboard Plastic
Inc
CD
L -
5c to
10c
Sep
t 08
Revis
ed
- 48 -
14131385
10328578671436
703134614311648
9411413
22719358186257429621087996
69460910561269100944563481712627389231016737721728833
528507810890
569601861925966
444762588403869
542517493584430381354461389285418437350428406329359463421541530367334385234242262223
27573467
36233028
32254117
25112592
20982469
30732601
25042994
281226062335
27732425
175518942181
2726179124772
2822955
41373470
38663271
219431423365
26012188
2132244921862336
207226342008192121123059
17502389
23383160
24292844
22792794
26222522265024382447
19732385
16951551
20961909
1723178715911486
22602101
140614131333
132810441197
1914
64458195
65187951
86718393
59185841
73945704
65876554
83908115
555464816671
96818727
81485443
65037236
1016710261
70768852
11192955710413
10123103699292
1103910865
44665279
573858665617
6406390546114953
51285136
441444384855
390847094332
3721296438624367
38483030
374849854427
30393390
41183277
27964181
32623637
36803120
22672755
21922638
23872364
2830
26893087
26752197
21201979
14301623
17471542
20471812
16301871
165817621922
16761980
19071729
17852000
18932457
24342834
29883164
26982559
23952573
24982705
22762115
2869306231992702
21582256
23522310
24001664
17412550
279220931915
20322021
24761988
22201633
203518561741
21512237
22752249
23002003
19251950
16231838
13591591
791677
994980
964
83
4 99
380
4 80
9 10
84 85
858
4 90
5 77
672
1 54
566
8 73
889
656
0
49
3 66
1 61
974
671
7
70
1 42
5 57
4 80
4 81
554
6 54
1 76
766
6 50
355
661
759
0 47
972
958
6 69
4 50
5 56
5 95
370
052
0 55
7 57
2 60
1 49
873
4 65
3 54
7 52
459
788
777
079
1 94
790
271
867
1 81
6 97
268
844
8 47
0 66
937
339
6 38
451
0 42
1 55
257
843
4 63
437
4 28
930
4 22
5 34
1
864938
1116985
932940
784740
1076789
12721176
848996
10741079
12531226
10841144
10161148
949873
9841101
11201321
13171290
9211187
12271185
1134991
8591006
10151236
13041120
8661042
950765
632756
7561253
9721093
9151109
1066927
11681039
9361029
1013866
997824
896926
656759695
769838
707741
543505
489483
533
17271401
16901591
16702650
18862026
21282135
36032781
19362253
26972355
17222162
20831468
16481373
18691358
1777
19942387
266326422526
14941517
16591670
18011631
18821819
17072317
209417551492
164515451351
13331657
14861418
13821450
13921774
191213891387
13161786
12121189
11771195
11571035
13371132
1129969
1291981
802934
786731
722532
658
10911288
15001364
1092954
957
785831
21011159
1551871
1314683
13101658
22281036
7231151
12731224
9881274
10501635
12821676
10812017
12612323
18532232
11421313
1956873
17331553
1139971
1032821886
1033902
12241770
1189988
14191078
9898501406
122111371051
12351316
9741288
11741372
11729721156
13031058
968952
8421102
1088875
742
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000
Feb. 98May.98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
Number of Litter Items
Number of Litter Items by Site Type
Beach Car park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre
R
Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08
Revised Sites
- 49 -
15%8%
7%5%5%
4%7%
5%8%8%10%
5%8%
12%5%5%4%4%5%6%6%5%4%6%7%
5%3%3%3%
5%3%4%5%
3%3%3%
6%4%3%5%5%
3%4%6%6%7%
3%6%
4%3%
6%4%4%4%4%
3%3%3%4%3%2%3%4%3%3%4%3%3%4%4%5%5%4%4%5%
3%3%4%
3%
11%15%17%
19%16%
16%19%
17%16%
12%14%
16%14%
13%15%
18%
16%14%13%13%
10%13%14%
15%9%
12%
13%14%
16%15%
17%15%
11%15%15%
11%16%
14%15%
14%13%
12%19%15%
13%15%21%14%18%
17%20%
17%20%
18%21%
18%19%19%
21%18%
15%18%
15%14%
16%17%
15%15%
15%14%
19%19%
17%15%
18%18%
14%17%
23%
11%36%
39%34%42%44%
39%40%37%
42%33%
34%35%
44%42%35%
39%39%
45%46%
48%38%
43%41%53%
49%42%
42%44%
40%45%46%
50%43%
48%48%
32%36%
34%36%
31%37%
28%34%
34%36%
35%36%
34%34%
25%34%
31%29%
23%27%
33%28%
26%28%37%
34%27%
30%32%
29%25%
36%31%34%
31%28%
27%29%
30%35%
33%34%
34%
18%15%
15%14%
12%11%
9%10%
10%10%
9%11%
10%8%
10%10%11%
11%8%
10%11%
12%12%
11%10%
12%14%14%
12%13%
12%12%12%
12%11%
12%16%14%
17%19%
17%16%16%
17%16%
16%17%
14%13%18%
18%15%
14%16%
15%17%
15%16%
14%15%
14%13%
19%20%
18%20%
21%17%
18%18%14%17%
16%17%
11%9%
14%14%
12%
11%5%
5%4%
4%6%4%
4%6%4%
4%3%
4%4%
5%4%3%4%
3%4%
4%5%
3%3%
4%4%
3%3%
3%3%
2%3%3%
3%2%
3%4%
5%3%
4%5%4%4%
4%4%
4%3%
6%5%
4%3%
4%6%
6%6%
7%7%
5%6%6%
7%5%
4%4%
5%3%
4%3%
5%4%
5%5%
5%7%
5%4%
4%3%
4%
8%5%
5%6%
5%5%
4%5%5%6%
5%7%
6%4%
5%7%6%7%6%
6%7%
7%8%5%
5%5%
7%5%
5%6%
6%4%
6%6%
5%5%
7%6%
6%6%
7%7%8%
6%7%
7%5%
5%6%5%
8%7%8%
7%8%
7%7%
8%9%7%
8%8%
8%9%
6%8%
8%6%
7%6%
6%8%
9%8%
7%7%7%
7%6%
17%10%
7%9%
8%8%
12%13%13%12%
12%3%4%
4%5%17%
3%10%2%
11%9%
12%2%3%
4%3%
2%2%
3%
2%11%
7%7%
8%7%
8%12%
13%11%
11%13%12%13%
11%11%
11%9%
11%13%
10%9%
10%10%
11%14%
13%10%
10%11%13%
9%9%
11%11%9%9%
12%10%11%9%
11%9%
10%10%
11%10%10%
8%8%
9%6%6%
8%7%6%4%
6%5%5%
12%6%
6%4%
5%7%
6.0%10%
10%5%4%
8%8%7%
5%6%6%
8%5%7%5%
9%6%
11%8%
10%8%9%
12%5%
9%9%8%7%7%6%6%
8%7%
9%11%
9%7%
11%8%7%6%
10%10%
9%8%
9%12%
9%10%10%
12%10%9%
11%11%10%
12%10%
12%15%15%
13%9%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Proportion…Feb. 98May 98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May 99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug. 04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug. 05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
% of Total Litter Items
Proportion of Total Litter by Site Type
Beach Car park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre
Revis
ed
S
ites
Inc
CD
L -
5c to
10c
Sep
t 08
- 50 -
6952
7845
68416449
6659
8651
61396087
65686855
8657
7847
7379
8187
7067
7686
6839
9358
8562
5728
5032
6270
7876
8440
9796
7300
10034
1039310322
10533
8748
7600
9606
1095010875
59935921
6736
5872
69876735
51114863
5521
4764
6181
4507
5594
5927
7586
57865446
5715
6156
6602
61365986
5309
6185
57585539
45234209
4878
3969
5089
41394013
4036
49904701
2766
3214
2295
27682527
22092232
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
Fe
b.9
8M
ay.9
8A
ug.9
8N
ov.9
8F
eb.9
9M
ay.9
9A
ug.9
9N
ov.9
9F
eb.0
0M
ay.0
0A
ug.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay.0
1A
ug.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay.0
2N
ov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug.1
4N
ov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Num
ber
of It
em
s
Total Number of Cigarette Butts
Revised Sites
- 51 -
2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2% 2%2%1%2%2%2%2%3%2%2%2%2%2% 2%2%2%2%2%2%2%1%1%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%2%1%2%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%2%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%
39%
38%
36%
34%
34%
41%
42%
38%
38%
40%
45%
42%
39%
42%
45%
46%
38%
44%
45%
34%
35%
41%
45%
44%
47%
43%
48%
41%
43%
46%
40%
37% 45%
48%
48%
43%
40%
40%
37%
38%
39%
37%
36%
38%
33% 43%
37%
43%
42%
48%
42%
39%
44%
47%
46%
46%
44%
45%
47%
43%
42%
41%
38%
38%
35% 46%
35%
39%
38%
42%
43%
33%
34%
32%
37%
35%
32%
27%
59%
60%
62%
64%
64% 58%
56%
60%
60%
58%
53%
56%
59%
56%
54%
53%
60%
54%
53%
64%
62%
57%
53%
54%
52%
55%
50%
56%
55%
52%
58%
61% 53%
51%
51%
55%
58%
58%
61%
60%
59%
61%
63%
60%
65% 56%
62%
56%
57%
51%
57%
60%
55%
52%
53%
53%
55%
54%
52%
55%
57%
58%
61%
61%
64% 53%
64%
60%
61%
58%
57%
66%
65%
67%
62%
64%
67%
72%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Fe
b.9
8M
ay.9
8A
ug.9
8N
ov.9
8F
eb.9
9M
ay.9
9A
ug.9
9N
ov.9
9F
eb.0
0M
ay.0
0A
ug.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay.0
1A
ug.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay.0
2N
ov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug.1
4N
ov.1
4F
eb. 15
Ma
y.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Num
ber
of It
em
s
Proportion of Cigarette Related Litter Items in Total Litter Stream
Cigarette Packets Cigarette Butts Other Litter
Revised
- 52 -
57
125
920
118
6 63
515
3 72
4 98
4 10
8139
7 78
2 15
4861
743
930
8 36
7 52
9 58
5 64
636
229
7 54
7 78
557
214
1 19
9 34
8 77
943
142
2 51
433
9 39
8 41
3 49
718
7 20
8 37
3 42
826
1 26
2 39
5 51
523
516
5 42
828
716
2 44
715
310
9 16
7 20
514
9 16
410
6 12
98
81
08 1
63 1
851
22 1
951
57 1
681
09 2
882
17 2
42 3
021
19 1
508
29
01
037
54
5
19561874
11991498
21431500
15271025
118917961246
10531597
16311515
122114571311
82611011232
198410421596
13441882
22731911
22041835
11521833
200315381276
116813471043
11741007
12611057
10691103
2038710
14651268
1915137015021304
164914171515
134213961509
11121180
804681
10049441036
911774
57613121168
598583622691
349498783
21101304
19681804
21871636
9891363
5991567
12751776
22601551
18981307
28342725
1619668
14581900
35763941
22443527
35803049
38603129
27423451
48824727
11971411
139514531125
20517471037
10151041
10821097
10921296
10421327
867988
7131079
1279909809
11941550
1145674
7901023
592742
740732
931672
667333398
328521
504453
356
634595
520477
631347334
385279
598494
416517
682641
645478815
599497
701484
455820
798894
8771015
832744
688661
847884
515529
766837
915651
687491
604585
1090356
547924
1346796
705779770
995824
927567
779682
784814
698687
629806
517652683
683708
316527
213188
214224
222
34
728
624
6 50
4 33
617
528
7 27
628
6 14
423
8 26
6 29
815
1 18
925
9 20
8 34
532
129
3 16
0 27
3 43
9 32
320
9 20
6 29
020
1 16
012
318
4 19
0 13
221
822
022
6 12
412
5 37
4 21
212
9 14
6 18
317
0 12
827
2 25
2 17
1 13
420
843
7 35
5 40
1 47
0 40
831
330
2 33
947
937
221
417
3 29
010
9 12
815
2 17
814
3 20
023
818
0 17
0
59
90
60
43
65
30
430
521
3 25
2 23
024
5 17
8 22
818
2 40
429
1 22
5 21
724
5 35
634
2 29
2 32
432
623
6 41
7 27
5 32
9 29
138
8 35
3 45
143
3 47
429
841
6 33
7 37
533
424
419
8 26
523
8 32
4 25
228
315
1 27
519
0 18
014
0 18
3 13
3 57
029
731
626
2 35
5 43
2 29
441
234
7 29
2 37
241
120
031
3 21
419
3 29
812
1 15
511
0 18
923
217
7 19
412
3
54
60
881
04
10511274
12531219
195714571542
17851637
29162259
14791677
19711742
12851660
1666950
1024956
14541005
11981366
16501676
16721737
9991072
11441265
13761169
134412151229
16881325
1139926
1194978
889919
11931099
942934
970968
14401473
10721011
9841311
857817
802853
757623
995816
722628
789649
446600
449457
444349
358
872944
849719
532626506
5221602
8351262
6161004
3971037
14131900
791441
8511049
959809
1055810
1323898
1262835
1198832
16511048
1385875
8581416
574959
976603
660666
462609
585575
8741190
701540
892623
587580
966775
673598
667830
579708
722916
773602
748903
737597
592419
677793
479299
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
May.98Aug.98Nov.98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
Number of cigarette butts
Number of Cigarette Butts by Site Type
Beach Car park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre
Revis
ed
Site
s
- 53 -
20%27%
19%31%
27%25%27%
16%21%
9%18%
16%24%
28%22%
25%19%
30%32%
28%13%
23%24%
42%40%
31%35%34%
30%37%36%36%36%
45%43%
20%24%
21%25%
16%30%
28%21%
18%22%
18%24%
20%22%
14%23%
16%17%
12%16%
21%15%15%
19%27%
21%15%
19%21%
15%15%
18%18%
23%13%14%
12%12%14%
19%20%21%
16%
80%73%
81%69%
73%75%73%
84%79%
91%82%
84%76%
72%78%
75%81%
70%68%
72%87%
77%76%
58%60%
69%65%66%
70%63%64%64%64%
55%57%
80%76%
79%75%
83%70%
72%79%
82%78%
82%76%
80%78%
86%77%
84%83%
88%84%
79%85%85%
81%73%
79%85%
81%79%
85%85%
82%82%
77%87%86%
88%88%86%
81%80%79%
84%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Feb.98May.98Aug.98Nov.98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
% of total cigarette butt litter
Proportion of Total Cigarette Butt Litter at Highway sites & Other sites
Highway sites Other sites
Revis
ed
Site
s
- 54 -
799
662
884
1048
634
469
541
773
926
567
721
766
616
534 5
71
862
800 825
918
738
555
540
727
463
335
440
635
607
599 6
32
513
461
430
417
328
411
481 5
20
627
487
449
383
400
364
263
374
241
201
366
226
238
296
260
340 362
266
232
338
238
222
222
191
269
240
157
218
263
227
349
322
253 278
244
172 197 218
172
835
741
949
1143
704
507
577
824
974
636
804 831
686
574 594
968
894
883
965
822
672
611
778
497
367
505
700
673
679 707
573
490
489
454
368
449
532
587
665
533
514
420
429
406
286
396
253
219
388
244
254
315
284
367
379
275
245
364
255
237
230
200
275
262
176
232
281
237
382
333
265
287
253
184 219
233
180
96%
89%
93%92%
90%
93%94%94%
95%
89%
90%92%
90%
93%
96%
89%89%
93%95%
90%
83%
88%
93%93%91%
87%
91%
90%88%89%90%
94%
88%
92%
89%
92%90%
89%
94%
91%
87%
91%93%
90%
92%94%
95%
92%
94%
93%
94%
94%
92%93%
96%97%
95%
93% 93%
94%
97%96%
98%
92%89%
94%
94%
96%
91%
97%
95%97%96%
93%
90%
94%
96%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
% o
f bevera
ge litte
r covere
d b
y c
urr
ent C
DL
Num
ber
of C
DL c
onta
iners
and t
ota
l bevera
ge c
onta
iners
Proportion of Beverage Litter Covered By Current CDL & Total Number of Beverage Litter Items & Containers Covered By Current CDL
Total Beverage CDL Total Beverage % CDL of Total Beverage Linear (Total Beverage CDL) Linear (% CDL of Total Beverage)
January 2003 extension to CDL
Total Beverage CDL -Trendline
Inc CDL - 5c to 10c
Sept 08
- 55 -
3.9%3.8%
3.5%
4.7%
5.3%
3.0%3.2%
3.4%
4.4%
5.4%
2.9%
3.9%4.0%
3.2%3.4%
3.4%
5.1%
3.8%
4.3%
5.4%
5.2%
3.6%
3.1%
3.8%
2.2%
2.0%2.1%
2.5%2.6%2.6%
2.9%
2.5%
2.1%1.9%
1.8%
2.3%
2.8%2.9%
3.2%3.4%
2.8%
3.2%3.1%3.0%
2.8%
1.8%
3.0%
1.8%
1.4%
2.3%
1.6%1.7%
2.3%
2.0%
2.4%
2.7%
1.9%2.0%
2.5%
1.8%1.7%
2.0%
1.7%
2.1%2.1%
1.4%1.9%
2.5%
2.1%
2.9%2.9%3.0%
3.0%
3.4%
2.3%
2.8%
3.2%
2.1%
0%
5%
10%
Fe
b.9
8M
ay.9
8A
ug.9
8N
ov.9
8F
eb.9
9M
ay.9
9A
ug.9
9N
ov.9
9F
eb.0
0M
ay.0
0A
ug.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay.0
1A
ug.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay.0
2N
ov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb-0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug.1
4N
ov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
% o
f C
DL litte
r item
s
Proportion of Current CDL Litter Items in Total Litter Stream
Jan
uary
2003 e
xte
nsio
n t
o
Trendline
Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08
- 56 -
157
187
192 248
118
84 97
120
140
133
150
101
112
78 112
268
129
143 190
186
182
119
157
117
94 140 2
32
161
198
223
193
155
145
120
110
105 170
165
179
166
128
152
149
172
87 141
85
65 1
26
95
61 103
85
106
73
66 78 91
49
54 65 80 89
71
37 7
9 97
122
62
62 100
81
103
42
42 68
43
157
110 153
143
67
68 69
87
298
74 8
8
113
108
79
114
130
124
102
133
154
121
90
184
122
115
146
189
200 182 179
139
134
163
133
128 179
170
179 2
27
178
144
102
139
99
78
115
80
81
127
77
84
88
93
135
135
108
79 1
16
91 87 78 61 9
1
75
42
67 7
8 47
157
96
83
86 66
52 69 5
8
77
310
198
332
361
261
187 218
344
317
242 2
88
329
232
196
199
296
351
352
358
227
162
181
226
88
48
42
53
69 7
7 78
52
56 39
51
20
39
59 64
72
43
82
60 4
635
39
46
39
31
39
21
55 1
128
26
28
417
19
18
16
13 911
16
927 1
714
11
18 822
13
13 17 23
17
175
167
207
296
188
130
157
222
171
118
195 223
164
181
146
168
196
228
237
171
90
150
160
136
78
112
161
177
142 152
129
116
83
133
70
88
82 112
149
100
95
69 6
6
58
59
72
37
24
74
33 38 9
4
54
73
126
88
58
112
80
65
66
41
78
78
69
45
71
44
119
146
62 89
62
65 6
9 69
35
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Ma
y.9
8A
ug.9
8N
ov.9
8F
eb.9
9M
ay.9
9A
ug.9
9N
ov.9
9F
eb.0
0M
ay.0
0A
ug.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay.0
1A
ug.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay.0
2N
ov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug.1
4N
ov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Num
ber
of item
s
CDL and Non-CDL Beverage Items Within Material Categories
Total CDL glass Total CDL metal Total CDL paperboard Total CDL Plastic Total non-CDL glass Total non-CDL paperboard Total non-CDL Plastic
Revised Sites
Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08
January 2003 extension to CDL
- 57 -
26
133
72
97
36
102
87
77
114
139
119
171
68
298
180
199
56
627
1202
2768
34
89
83
151
49
87
70
75
119
104
111
142
75
313
174
229
123
696
1172
2527
33
114
49
82
89
95
59
46
144
192
68
199
125
314
176
237
156
675
1005
2209
56
58
71
75
88
95
110
112
118
167
168
179
197
213
270
270
478
1096
1426
2232
0 1000 2000 3000
METAL - Flav. water/soft drink, (carbonated), allsizes
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take awaycontainers
PLASTIC - Packing tape & straps
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes
PLASTIC - Lollipop sticks
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Shopper dockets & relatedshopping paper (eg. lists)
METAL - Metal pieces
MISCELLANEOUS - Rubber pieces (not tyres)
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Coffee cups
PLASTIC - Take away & cups
MISCELLANEOUS - Clothing & materials
PLASTIC - Straws
METAL - Other foil
PLASTIC - Snack bags & confectionery wrappers
METAL - Metal bottle tops and can pull rings
PLASTIC - Plastic bottle tops
GLASS - Other glass
PLASTIC - Other plastic
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Other paper (includingtissues)
CIGARETTE BUTTS - Cigarette butts
Number of Litter Items
Top 20 Litter Items - Highest Counts
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 58 -
Unweighted Tracking Graphs - Volume
- 59 -
0.009
0.015
0.008
0.000
0.008
0.005
0.028
0.001
0.006
0.014
0.010
0.010
0.015
0.180
0.011
0.200
0.097
0.029
0.056
0.312
0.001
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.005
0.003
0.019
0.000
0.005
0.008
0.008
0.003
0.006
0.000
0.008
0.117
0.021
0.009
0.039
0.240
0.005
0.008
0.007
0.000
0.003
0.005
0.030
0.003
0.012
0.019
0.012
0.003
0.011
0.000
0.014
0.125
0.056
0.040
0.105
0.216
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.010
0.012
0.014
0.019
0.022
0.024
0.025
0.028
0.035
0.086
0.336
0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400
METAL - Food cans (including pet food)
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Junk mail/free circulars
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes
PLASTIC - Plain water (carbonated or non-carb), 1 litre+
METAL - Alcoholic sodas & spirit-based mixers
MISCELLANEOUS - Tyres & pieces
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Newspapers & magazines
GLASS - Other glass
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cartons, flavoured milk, <1 litre
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cigarette packets
GLASS - Beer, all colours of glass, <750ml
MISCELLANEOUS - Construction materials
METAL - Foil take away
PLASTIC - Containers, industrial e.g. oil
METAL - Flav. water/soft drink, (carbonated), all sizes
PLASTIC - Containers, domestic type
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take away containers
PLASTIC - Take away & cups
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Coffee cups
MISCELLANEOUS - Illegal dumping
Volume of Litter Items (m3)
Top 20 Litter Items by Volume
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 60 -
0.0
85
0.0
84
0.0
65
0.1
03
0.2
26
0.1
27
0.0
44
0.1
83
0.1
10
0.0
72
0.0
32
0.1
29
0.0
44
0.0
32
0.0
25
0.0
22
0.0
70
0.0
46
0.0
33
0.0
62
0.0
12
0.0
27
0.0
68
0.0
55
0.0
18
0.0
33
0.0
53
0.0
91
0.0
59
0.0
17
0.0
44
0.0
30
0.0
36
0.0
65
0.0
17
0.0
28
0.0
35
0.0
91
0.0
46
0.0
20
0.0
12
0.0
22
0.0
44
0.0
49
0.0
52
0.0
07
0.0
30
0.0
19
0.0
09
0.0
06
0.0
12
0.0
13
0.0
11
0.0
12
0.0
38
0.0
23
0.0
18
0.0
21
0.0
07
0.0
20
0.0
26
0.0
21
0.0
09
0.0
21
0.0
18
0.0
14
0.0
65
0.0
12
0.0
30
0.0
59
0.0
50
0.0
45
0.0
63
0.0
94
0.0
07
0.0
11
0.0
09
0.0
03
0.145
0.212
0.531
0.426
0.382
0.409
0.169
0.210
0.187
0.191
0.249
0.239
0.250
0.162
0.075
0.175
0.178
0.161
0.146
0.463
0.192
0.128
0.112
0.121
0.110
0.066
0.251
0.241
0.238
0.151
0.176
0.131
0.071
0.141
0.130
0.099
0.048
0.224
0.088
0.121
0.203
0.207
0.107
0.114
0.122
0.056
0.194
0.073
0.067
0.136
0.145
0.146
0.088
0.143
0.147
0.092
0.314
0.135
0.096
0.059
0.134
0.064
0.112
0.116
0.188
0.062
0.071
0.128
0.153
0.132
0.127
0.139
0.069
0.094
0.072
0.029
0.081
0.055
1.496
1.658
1.779
1.904
2.785
0.165
0.209
1.030
1.604
1.672
1.040
1.981
1.664
1.727
1.172
0.197
1.567
0.175
2.225
2.407
2.015
1.640
2.087
2.173
2.069
1.045
1.613
1.778
2.266
1.910
1.902
2.474
1.664
1.734
2.737
1.111
1.369
1.180
1.377
1.183
1.301
1.045
1.019
1.280
1.189
0.717
0.856
0.603
0.861
0.520
0.771
0.744
0.780
0.530
0.590
0.726
0.631
0.597
0.663
0.708
0.599
0.438
0.372
0.593
0.584
0.414
0.739
0.506
0.464
0.599
0.610
0.449
0.498
0.387
0.709
0.252
0.368
0.383
0.15
0.212
0.615
0.586
0.494
0.165
0.169
0.410
0.187
0.191
0.394
0.562
0.463
0.16
0.335
0.17
0.18
0.160.14
0.391
0.192
0.110
0.283
0.381
0.396
0.445
0.434
0.503
0.684
0.15
0.427
0.580
0.542
0.411
0.588
0.558
0.688
0.679
0.493
0.511
0.457
0.484
0.613
0.260
0.323
0.305
0.406
0.392
0.573
0.320
0.254
0.204
0.163
0.201
0.216
0.228
0.273
0.177
0.135
0.237
0.168
0.208
0.249
0.510
0.255
0.226
0.255
0.272
0.207
0.136
0.235
0.383
0.295
0.235
0.204
0.175
0.279
0.145
0.0
49
0.0
29
0.2
28
0.1
25
0.0
92
0.1
64
0.0
40
0.0
76
0.0
29
0.0
23
0.0
16
0.0
13
0.0
15
0.0
23
0.0
35
0.0
06
0.0
12
0.0
13
0.0
11
0.0
11
0.0
22
0.0
03
0.0
08
0.0
07
0.0
14
0.0
08
0.0
35
0.0
54
0.0
12
0.0
38
0.0
25
0.0
29
0.0
41
0.0
06
0.0
17
0.0
12
0.0
06
0.0
21
0.0
29
0.0
25
0.0
15
0.0
42
0.0
28
0.0
21
0.0
14
0.0
15
0.0
28
0.0
62
0.0
31
0.0
20
0.0
12
0.0
17
0.0
32
0.0
27
0.1
21
0.0
36
0.0
21
0.0
14
0.0
58
0.0
18
0.0
12
0.0
17
0.0
06
0.0
15
0.0
09
0.0
19
0.0
10
0.0
12
0.0
22
0.0
22
0.0
09
0.0
26
0.0
83
0.0
16
0.0
24
0.0
09
0.0
10
0.0
06
0.095
0.084
0.403
0.186
0.121
0.148
0.131
0.150
0.131
0.085
0.113
0.199
0.171
0.161
0.106
0.072
0.113
0.133
0.131
0.078
0.108
0.064
0.103
0.058
0.065
0.100
0.081
0.153
0.108
0.105
0.101
0.054
0.066
0.078
0.174
0.123
0.067
0.163
0.214
0.274
0.346
0.141
0.173
0.195
0.159
0.169
0.135
0.084
0.202
0.094
0.114
0.200
0.200
0.188
0.061
0.140
0.180
0.068
0.153
0.204
0.093
0.150
0.139
0.099
0.159
0.105
0.090
0.141
0.155
0.123
0.173
0.061
0.047
0.044
0.050
0.087
0.035
0.103
0.0
18 0.0
55 0.2
700.0
24 0.0
630.6
420.4
24 0.9
20 0.2
310.0
260.0
29 0.0
230.0
20 0.0
380.0
290.0
30 0.0
22 0.0
18 0.0
15 0.0
240.0
590.0
06 0.0
19 0.0
190.0
280.0
25 0.0
41 0.1
53 0.0
480.0
980.0
27 0.0
190.0
21 0.0
12 0.0
590.0
64 0.0
42 0.0
420.0
280.0
28 0.0
600.0
32 0.0
290.0
220.0
180.0
15 0.0
390.0
14 0.0
090.0
32 0.0
11 0.0
370.0
210.0
13 0.0
20 0.0
19 0.0
300.0
22 0.0
26 0.0
200.0
070.0
210.0
09 0.0
150.0
140.0
20 0.0
180.0
190.0
13 0.0
84 0.0
660.0
230.0
280.0
26 0.0
380.0
11 0.0
040.0
34
0.030
0.022
0.095
0.186
0.029
0.148
0.060
0.102
0.473
0.044
0.010
0.199
0.171
0.161
0.014
0.009
0.009
0.005
0.013
0.010
0.011
0.004
0.013
0.007
0.004
0.004
0.006
0.154
0.018
0.007
0.054
0.012
0.030
0.050
0.053
0.013
0.011
0.031
0.020
0.049
0.027
0.076
0.024
0.016
0.047
0.008
0.074
0.014
0.010
0.050
0.015
0.014
0.023
0.020
0.048
0.016
0.026
0.042
0.038
0.075
0.067
0.020
0.040
0.039
0.041
0.065
0.028
0.027
0.027
0.101
0.028
0.039
0.011
0.038
0.016
0.009
0.025
0.0140.0
00
0.2
00
0.4
00
0.6
00
0.8
00
1.0
00
1.2
00
1.4
00
1.6
00
1.8
00
2.0
00
2.2
00
2.4
00
2.6
00
2.8
00
3.0
00
3.2
00
3.4
00
3.6
00
3.8
00
4.0
00
4.2
00
Feb.98May.98Aug.98Nov.98Feb.99May.99Aug.99Nov.99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
Volume of litter (m3)
Volume of Litter by Site Type
Beach Car park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre
Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08
Revised Sites
- 61 -
11%4%3%
2%3%
5%4%
2%6%
3%3%
2%4%
2%1%1%1%3%
2%1%2%
0%1%3%2%
1%2%2%3%
2%1%2%1%1%3%
0%1%2%4%
2%1%
0%1%2%2%3%
1%2%2%0%1%1%1%1%1%3%
2%1%2%
1%1%2%2%
1%1%1%1%1%1%3%5%4%4%6%
10%1%2%1%
0.5%
15%
6%
8%
13%
12%
9%
12%
9%
7%
6%
8%
13%
8%
9%
6%
4%
11%
8%
6%
5%
13%
7%
6%
4%
4%
4%
4%
10%
8%
7%
5%
6%
4%
3%
6%
3%
5%
2%
9%
4%
5%
8%
10%
5%
6%
6%
4%
11%
7%
4%
12%
11%
11%
7%
13%
12%
7%
21%
13%
8%
4%
12%
7%
12%
8%
15%
7%
5%
11%
14%
11%
10%
12%
6%
10%
6%
5%
10%
7%
18%
65%
65%
45%
55%
66%
51%
46%
33%
50%
70%
55%
63%
63%
62%
65%
68%
72%
78%
77%
70%
74%
83%
77%
77%
77%
61%
64%
59%
66%
60%
69%
74%
67%
69%
72%
55%
60%
49%
60%
53%
54%
51%
50%
65%
62%
55%
49%
60%
49%
44%
58%
54%
59%
47%
48%
57%
42%
55%
56%
53%
54%
47%
40%
42%
46%
45%
35%
45%
43%
48%
47%
39%
46%
41%
63%
43%
45%
51%
11%
17%
15%
15%
17%
12%
5%
11%
13%
13%
11%
21%
18%
18%
22%
19%
13%
10%
7%
11%
11%
11%
6%
11%
14%
15%
26%
17%
17%
20%
27%
15%
17%
22%
16%
16%
28%
30%
28%
22%
23%
19%
24%
30%
13%
17%
24%
23%
39%
33%
27%
19%
15%
12%
18%
17%
18%
18%
16%
11%
18%
15%
22%
27%
36%
20%
24%
19%
24%
19%
11%
18%
33%
27%
25%
18%
30%
34%
20%
9%
2%
1%
6%
4%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%
1%
0%
1%
1%
2%
0%
1%
1%
0%
0%
1%
0%
0%
0%
1%
0%
1%
2%
0%
1%
1%
1%
2%
0%
0%
1%
0%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
6%
2%
2%
1%
1%
2%
2%
10%
3%
1%
1%
5%
1%
1%
2%
1%
1%
1%
2%
2%
1%
2%
2%
1%
2%
8%
2%
2%
2%
1%
1%
17%
4%
3%
10%
5%
3%
4%
7%
5%
4%
4%
6%
6%
6%
6%
6%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2%
4%
3%
4%
2%
2%
6%
3%
5%
3%
3%
4%
2%
3%
3%
5%
6%
3%
7%
9%
12%
14%
7%
8%
10%
8%
13%
8%
8%
11%
8%
9%
15%
15%
17%
5%
11%
12%
6%
13%
15%
8%
16%
15%
7%
13%
11%
9%
13%
14%
10%
13%
5%
4%
5%
4%
15%
4%
14%
11%1%2%
7%1%
2%18%21%
30%7%
1%2%1%1%1%2%2%1%1%1%1%
2%0%1%1%1%1%2%
5%1%3%
1%1%
1%0%2%3%2%
2%1%
1%2%
2%1%1%
1%1%
2%1%1%
3%1%
3%2%1%
2%1%
2%2%2%
2%1%
2%1%
1%1%
2%2%
2%1%
7%5%2%
3%3%
3%2%
0%5%
8%
1%
1%
2%
3%
1%
5%
3%
3%
15%
2%
1%
0%
1%
0%
1%
1%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
0%
2%
0%
1%
2%
1%
1%
0%
1%
1%
2%
1%
4%
1%
1%
2%
1%
4%
1%
1%
4%
1%
1%
2%
2%
4%
1%
2%
4%
3%
6%
6%
2%
4%
3%
3%
7%
5%
2%
3%
8%
2%
3%
1%
4%
1%
2%
3%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Proporti…Feb. 98May 98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May 99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug. 04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug. 14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
% of Total Litter Items
Proportion of Litter Volume in Total Litter Stream by Site Type
Beach Car park Highway Industrial Recreational Park Residential Retail Shopping Centre
Revis
ed
S
ites
IIn
c C
DL
-5c to
- 62 -
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
007
0.0
008
0.0
007
0.0
008
0.0
008
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
005
0.0
007
0.0
005
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
009
0.0
007
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
007
0.0
008
0.0
007
0.0
007
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
007
0.0
006
0.0
005
0.0
005
0.0
006
0.0
005
0.0
006
0.0
005
0.0
005
0.0
005
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
004
0.0
003
0.0
003
0.0
000
0.0
003
0.0
003
0.095
0.111
0.105
0.135
0.066
0.056
0.054
0.073
0.076
0.080
0.090
0.061
0.070
0.061
0.061
0.174
0.068
0.093
0.105
0.121
0.120
0.085
0.082
0.059
0.062
0.093
0.133
0.096
0.121
0.126
0.120
0.087
0.086
0.069
0.073
0.075
0.106
0.111
0.112
0.105
0.093
0.086
0.087
0.108
0.059
0.085
0.050
0.038
0.069
0.061
0.036
0.061
0.054
0.066
0.040
0.036
0.051
0.062
0.037
0.036
0.037
0.052
0.058
0.048
0.029
0.048
0.059
0.069
0.043
0.043
0.066
0.059
0.079
0.031
0.019
0.049
0.032
0.672
1.992
1.176
1.296
1.440
0.816
1.680
1.248
0.552
0.384
1.200
0.600
0.816
0.480
0.312
0.216
0.384
0.456
1.008
0.744
0.408
0.576
0.600
0.432
0.312
0.576
0.696
0.936
0.720
0.480
1.008
0.744
0.672
2.016
0.600
0.792
0.816
0.648
0.648
0.624
0.384
0.768
0.504
0.528
0.312
0.672
0.432
0.696
0.288
0.600
0.576
0.456
0.408
0.480
0.360
0.504
0.336
0.360
0.504
0.192
0.168
0.216
0.168
0.264
0.168
0.312
0.288
0.240
0.192
0.384
0.384
0.336
0.288
0.312
0.240
0.216
0.336
0.221
0.247
0.216
0.237
0.120
0.084
0.083
0.170
0.193
0.156
0.177
0.154
0.153
0.095
0.103
0.155
0.148
0.088
0.161
0.176
0.105
0.113
0.169
0.143
0.110
0.236
0.168
0.154
0.200
0.165
0.223
0.152
0.151
0.175
0.172
0.145
0.145
0.149
0.223
0.181
0.177
0.129
0.120
0.146
0.104
0.105
0.080
0.091
0.113
0.077
0.100
0.083
0.085
0.098
0.093
0.092
0.068
0.084
0.076
0.077
0.058
0.051
0.081
0.059
0.049
0.056
0.067
0.043
0.119
0.059
0.071
0.080
0.049
0.051
0.034
0.044
0.061
0.096
0.233
0.181
0.110
0.083
0.093
0.139
0.101
0.119
0.080
0.098
0.147
0.191
0.091
0.112
0.075
0.100
0.105
0.110
0.083
0.084
0.099
0.090
0.096
0.079
0.106
0.137
0.144
0.165
0.121
0.102
0.105
0.109
0.124
0.089
0.074
0.099
0.082
0.102
0.085
0.077
0.069
0.055
0.070
0.074
0.067
0.073
0.051
0.046
0.056
0.068
0.067
0.062
0.077
0.055
0.052
0.054
0.038
0.045
0.041
0.043
0.043
0.058
0.100
0.051
0.038
0.033
0.019
0.032
0.023
0.030
0.024
0.014
0.021
0.011
0.014
0.026
0.795
0.686
0.950
1.002
0.882
0.484
0.671
0.783
0.746
0.716
0.756
0.887
0.715
0.480
0.532
0.776
0.875
0.794
0.822
0.656
0.521
0.666
0.680
0.586
0.447
0.531
0.671
0.687
0.651
0.643
0.714
0.479
0.546
0.504
0.371
0.402
0.503
0.564
0.521
0.541
0.442
0.453
0.378
0.454
0.375
0.347
0.299
0.357
0.316
0.270
0.310
0.273
0.237
0.294
0.333
0.338
0.263
0.256
0.275
0.375
0.260
0.294
0.408
0.364
0.298
0.378
0.325
0.385
0.381
0.335
0.325
0.277
0.270
0.232
0.107
0.245
0.168
0.653
0.718
0.816
1.412
0.900
0.451
0.455
0.810
0.701
0.466
0.836
0.791
0.833
0.583
0.458
0.791
0.948
1.339
1.240
0.953
0.744
1.155
1.200
1.388
0.717
0.971
1.206
1.416
1.346
1.220
1.163
0.904
0.934
0.888
0.702
0.777
0.761
0.740
0.605
0.885
0.874
0.532
0.811
0.618
0.369
0.484
0.326
0.527
0.344
0.268
0.285
0.377
0.286
0.227
0.398
0.468
0.304
0.377
0.403
0.383
0.372
0.281
0.634
0.431
0.329
0.444
0.345
0.314
0.488
0.445
0.288
0.317
0.234
0.473
0.173
0.242
0.121
0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500
May.98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug. 14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
Volume of items (m3)
Volume of Litter Items by Material Type
Cigarette butts Glass Illegal dumping Metal Miscellaneous (excluding illegal dumping) Paper/paperboard Plastic
Revised Sites
Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08
- 63 -
4%4%3%3%3%
2%3%2%2%3%4%
3%2%3%3%4%
8%3%3%3%4%6%
3%3%2%4%4%4%
3%4%5%4%4%3%
2%4%3%4%5%5%4%5%4%4%6%5%5%4%
2%6%
5%3%5%5%5%
3%2%
5%5%
3%3%4%5%
4%4%4%4%5%6%
3%3%
6%5%
8%3%3%
6%4%
25%27%
50%34%
31%41%41%
55%39%
23%20%
38%23%
29%27%
20%10%
15%16%
29%27%
21%21%21%
16%18%
23%23%27%
22%17%
30%30%
27%53%
30%35%34%
28%29%
26%19%
38%26%
27%24%
38%34%40%
24%45%
42%35%36%
39%28%
34%31%31%38%
17%18%
23%12%
21%23%
24%26%22%
15%31%
33%31%
31%28%
41%27%
45%
7%9%
6%6%
6%3%4%
3%5%
8%8%
6%6%
6%5%
7%7%6%3%
5%6%
5%4%6%
5%6%
9%6%
4%6%
6%7%6%
6%5%
9%6%6%
7%10%
7%9%
6%6%
8%8%
6%6%
5%10%
6%7%
6%7%
8%7%
6%6%7%
6%7%6%
5%6%
5%5%
4%6%
4%9%
5%6%
7%5%
5%6%
5%8%
3%4%
6%5%
3%2%
5%5%
3%5%
4%3%
6%7%
5%7%
3%4%
4%3%3%
4%4%
3%4%
5%4%
5%4%
5%4%
3%4%
4%3%
4%3%4%
4%5%
4%4%
3%3%
4%6%
4%6%3%
4%4%
5%5%
5%6%
4%4%5%3%
3%4%5%
5%4%
8%9%3%
3%2%
3%2%
3%2%1%
2%2%
2%3%
33%31%
17%28%
24%25%
24%22%
25%31%
38%24%
34%26%
27%34%
35%35%
28%24%24%
26%25%24%
22%26%
21%22%20%
20%23%
21%19%
22%13%
18%18%
21%25%
24%22%
22%22%
19%24%29%
20%24%
20%27%
20%23%
21%21%
24%26%
23%24%
22%21%
34%28%
31%29%
29%31%
30%29%
36%30%
27%28%
25%29%
21%18%
30%23%
28%26%
18%24%
34%26%
23%15%
25%29%
25%26%
30%30%
33%29%
36%38%
47%36%35%
38%43%43%
51%42%
39%40%
41%42%
44%35%
37%37%
24%35%34%
31%32%
27%37%
43%26%
41%32%
29%27%26%
30%29%
20%21%
29%25%
18%31%31%
28%32%30%
35%40%
30%45%
34%37%35%
31%29%
39%35%
25%29%
25%42%
30%30%
16%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Feb. 98May 98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May 99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00
May. 00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01
May. 01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02
May. 02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug. 14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
% of litter items
Proportion of Total Litter Volume by Material Type- Please note that cigarette butts are not included as the volumes of such are
consistently negligible -
Glass Illegal dumping Metal Miscellaneous (excluding illegal dumping) Paper/paperboard Plastic
- 64 -
2.3
15 2.5
31
3.9
87
3.4
44
4.1
92
3.4
92
1.9
84
3.4
44
3.1
85
2.3
86
1.8
82
3.1
58
2.6
40
2.7
79
1.7
90
1.5
78
2.1
87 2
.522
2.8
75
3.4
45
2.7
32
1.9
82
2.6
93
2.8
21
2.7
04
1.7
26
2.5
14
3.0
11
3.4
33
3.2
04
2.7
56
3.3
29
2.4
71
2.4
98
3.7
77
2.0
07 2.2
66
2.4
31
2.2
95
2.2
11 2.4
22
2.0
48
2.0
38
1.9
56
1.9
25
1.2
94
1.7
61
1.2
60
1.7
61
1.1
77
1.3
33
1.3
76
1.3
17
1.1
33
1.2
41
1.2
80 1.4
92
1.0
77
1.1
77
1.3
41
1.1
05
0.9
38
0.9
37
1.4
08
1.2
67
0.9
25
1.2
77
1.1
17
1.0
71
1.2
55
1.2
55
1.1
64
1.0
9379978
0.9
34
1.1
20
0.5
84 0.8
10
0.7
44
29°
18°
18°
21°
23°
21°
17°
22°
31°
17°
15°
28°
27°
17°
18°
23°
28° 28°
24°
26°
17°
14°
28°
31°
17°
15°
25°
27°
20°19°
27°
30°
19°19°
18°
33°
21°
17°
33°
31°
24°
15°
32°34°
18°
21°
34°
32°
20°
15°
21°
30°
19°
16°
28°
29°
18°
16°
25°
29°
18°
15°
22°
23° 23°
16°
29°
30°
16°
35°
20°
27°
19°
23°
1
2…
19°
25°
0°
5°
10°
15°
20°
25°
30°
35°
0.000
0.500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
Fe
b. 98
Ma
y 9
8A
ug. 98
Nov. 98
Fe
b.9
9M
ay 9
9A
ug. 99
Nov. 99
Fe
b.0
0M
ay. 00
Au
g.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay. 01
Au
g.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay. 02
Nov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug. 14
Nov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Degre
es C
els
ius
Volu
me o
f lit
ter
item
s (
m3)
Weather Temperature and Total Volume of Litter Items
Volume Average Temperature
Inc CDL - 5c to Revised
- 65 -
2.315
2.531
3.987
3.444
4.192
3.492
1.984
3.0833.185
2.386
1.882
3.158
2.6402.779
1.790
1.578
2.187
2.522
2.875
3.445
2.732
1.982
2.693
2.8212.704
1.726
2.514
3.011
3.433
3.204
2.756
3.329
2.471
2.498
3.777
2.007
2.266
2.4312.295
2.211
2.422
2.0482.038
1.9561.925
1.294
1.761
1.260
1.761
1.177
1.3331.376
1.317
1.1331.241
1.2801.492
1.0771.177
1.341
1.1050.938
0.937
1.408
1.267
0.925
1.277
1.1171.071
1.2551.2551.164
1.0940.934
1.120
0.584
0.8100.744
0.000
0.500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
Fe
b.9
8M
ay.9
8A
ug.9
8N
ov.9
8F
eb.9
9M
ay.9
9A
ug.9
9N
ov.9
9F
eb.0
0M
ay.0
0A
ug.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay.0
1A
ug.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay.0
2N
ov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug.1
4N
ov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Volu
me (
m3)
Total Volume (Cubic Metres) of Litter
Revised Sites Inc CDL - 5c to 10c Sept 08
- 66 -
Weighted Tracking Graphs - Items
- 67 -
13365
15566
14219
14087 14746 15995
11080
11894 13111
12832
14420
13917
14391
14531
11892
12533
12723
15995
14376
12644
10707
11473 1
3226 1
4357 1
5791
12696
15719
18875
17816
17336
16398
15417
16157
17108
17096
14113
14802
16849
16084
18281
17400
13832
13622 14442
14433
14539
12322
13124 1415915694
13913
14026
13021
13115 1
4304
13326
13751
11809 1
3294
13363
13096
11129
11164
12855
11319
11179
11674
10611
10735 1
2019
11044
8310 9
354
7246
7504
7270
6918
8205
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
Fe
b.9
8M
ay.9
8A
ug.9
8N
ov.9
8F
eb.9
9M
ay.9
9A
ug.9
9N
ov.9
9F
eb.0
0M
ay.0
0A
ug.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay.0
1A
ug.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay.0
2N
ov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug.1
4N
ov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Total Litter - Number of Items - Weighted
Trendline
- 68 -
13365
15566
14219
14087
14746 15995
11080
11894
13111
12832
14420
13917
14391
14531
11892
12533
12723
15995
14376
12644
10707
11473 13226
14357
15791
12696 1
5719
18875
17816
17336
16398
15417
16157
17108
17096
14113
14802
16849
16084 1
8281
17400
13832
13622
14442
14433
14539
12322
13124
14159
15694
13913
14026
13021
13115 14304
13326
13751
11809
13294
13363
13096
11129
11164
12855
11319
11179
11674
10611
10735
12019
11044
8310 9354
7246
7504
7270
6918 8205
29°
18° 18°
21°
23°
21°
17°
22°
31°
17°
15°
28°
27°
17°
18°
23°
28° 28°
24°
26°
17°
14°
28°
31°
17° 15°
25°
27°
20°
19°
27°
30°
19°19°
18°
33°
21°
17°
33°
31°
24°
15°
32°
34°
18°
21°
34°
32°
20°
15°
21°
30°
19°
16°
28°
29°
18°
16°
25°
29°
18°
15°
22°
23°23°
16°
29°
30°
16°
35°
20°
27°
19°
23°
16°
20°
19°
25°
0°
5°
10°
15°
20°
25°
30°
35°
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000F
eb. 98
Ma
y.9
8A
ug. 98
Nov. 98
Fe
b.9
9M
ay.9
9A
ug. 99
Nov. 99
Fe
b.0
0M
ay.0
0A
ug.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay.0
1A
ug.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay.0
2N
ov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug.1
4N
ov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Degre
es C
els
ius
Num
ber
of lit
ter
item
sWeather Temperature and Total Number of Litter Items - Weighted
Weighted Average Temperature
- 69 -
58845131
48374994
64884604
456549265141
64935885
55346140
53075765
51297019
64224296
37744703
59076330
73475475
75267795
77427900
65615700
720582138156
59935921
67365872
69876735
51114863
55214764
61814507
55945927
75865786
5446571561566602
61365986
53096185
57585539
45234209
48783969
5089413941034036
49904701
27663214
22952768
252722092232
23
628
826
9 29
9 17
6
12
312
0 17
3 20
8 19
918
916
0 18
312
0 15
734
1 16
518
520
021
5 22
7
16
8 20
6 15
516
6 19
8 29
025
1 28
931
131
4 26
2 24
122
934
430
3 44
755
2 54
247
737
747
6 47
247
7 32
038
8 27
1 27
6 38
229
724
7 28
6 25
0 35
422
724
330
2 31
629
923
323
123
6 36
022
6 14
320
821
619
8 16
214
418
4 18
318
5 10
317
222
7 52
4
538561
525434
358243260
416345
359410
419421
271357
364380
323447
398311
333464
403869
9381355
11451242
11401129
108810801138
11681256
12221255
16151345
12321125
12391149
9261054
782787
898857
1010874
8361018
930895
819848
874783
695733
977658
542727649
538739
570506
491435
443419
455709
12101658
15021555
129210431155
14081254
10841254
15081235
9101085
11821304
13821442
10811075
12041535
1412657
7401062
937968
983965
793769863
870810
953925
1163931
682818
840868
759748
674625
498602
623619
570626
569562
483512
606446
439474
548602
461448468
443466
343327
363342
337291
215444
38553355
37524116
41432526
29153188
28313122
304135363220
27072624
29773731
31132846
25092580
27672934
29272352
28553732
35763059
32993224
286530132712
27203002
33273799
38484165
31553135
31913465
32982845
29723501
31333240
339126652438
266527163052
22662582
28383058
26302760
30363120
24353379
25452735
28102499
22742587
20061991
19251743
1999
38443226
32013349
35392540
28783000
30533164
313732333332
258525462730
33972952
34142731
25792847
28883548
31783462
46334165
38794104
40853946
37933999
30183510
41643681
41263747
32753205
31793710
30552780
28313043
319731313309
28622865
30392748
30132630
28512988
303726112752
305627442509
277326302785
28522787
22532502
19831862
19362069
2297
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
May.98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
Number of Items
Number of Litter Items by Material Type - Weighted
Cigarette butts - weighted Glass - weighted Metal - weighted
Miscellaneous - weighted Paper/paperboard - weighted Plastic - weighted
- 70 -
14131385
1032857867
1436703
134614311648
9411413
2271935818
6257429621087996
69460910561269
10094456348171262
7389231016737721728833
528507810890
569601861925966
444762588403
869542517493584430381354461389285418437350428406329359463421541530367334385234242262223
23712982
311626042774
35412159
22291804
21232643
22372153
25752418
22412008
23852086
150916291876
2344154021301
9632541
35582984
33252813
188727022894
22372188
2132244921862336
207226342008192121123059
17502389
23383160
24292844
22792794
26222522265024382447
19732385
16951551
20961909
172317871591
148622602101
140614131333
132810441197
1914
32234098
32593976
43364197
295929213697285232943277
41954058
277732413336
48414364
40742722
325236185084
51313538
44265596
47795207
50625185
46465520
543344665279
573858665617
6406390546114953
51285136
441444384855
39084709
43323721
296438624367
38483030
37484985
442730393390
41183277
27964181
32623637
36803120
22672755
21922638
23872364
2830
23932747
23811955
18871761
12731444
15551372
18221613
14511665
147615681711
14921762
16971539
15891780
16852187
21662522
265928162401
227821322290
22232407
22762115
2869306231992702
21582256
23522310
24001664
17412550
279220931915
20322021
24761988
22201633
203518561741
21512237
22752249
23002003
19251950
16231838
13591591
791677
994980
964
83
4 99
380
480
9
10
84 85
858
4 90
5 77
672
1 54
566
8 73
889
656
0 49
3 66
1 61
974
671
770
1 42
5 57
4 80
4 81
554
6 54
1 76
766
650
355
661
7 59
0 47
972
958
6 69
4 50
5 56
5 95
370
052
0 55
7 57
2 60
1 49
873
4 65
3 54
7 52
459
788
777
079
1 94
790
271
867
1 81
6 97
268
844
8 47
0 66
937
339
6 38
451
0 42
1 55
257
843
4 63
437
4 28
930
4 22
5 34
1
864938
1116985
932940
784740
1076789
12721176
848996
10741079
12531226
10841144
10161148
949873
9841101
11201321
13171290
92111871227
11851134
991859
10061015
12361304
1120866
1042950
765632
756756
12539721093
9151109
1066927
11681039
9361029
1013866
997824
896926
656759695
769838
707741
543505
489483
533
17271401
16901591
16702650
18862026
21282135
36032781
19362253
26972355
17222162
20831468
16481373
18691358
17771994
23872663
26422526
14941517
16591670
18011631
18821819
17072317
209417551492
164515451351
13331657
14861418
13821450
13921774
19121389
13871316
17861212
11891177
11951157
10351337
11321129969
1291981
802934
786731
722532
658
818966
11251023
819716
718589
6231576
8691163
653986
512983
12441671
777542
863955
918741
956788
1226962
1257811
1513946
174213901674
11421313
1956873
17331553
1139971
1032821886
1033902
12241770
1189988
14191078
9898501406
122111371051
12351316
9741288
11741372
11729721156
13031058
968952
8421102
1088875
742
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
Feb. 98May.98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
Number of Litter Items
Number of Litter Items by Site Type - Weighted
Beach - weighted Car park - weighted Highway - weighted Industrial - weighted
Recreational Park - weighted Residential - weighted Retail - weight Shopping Centre - weighted
- 71 -
15%9%
8%6%6%
5%8%
6%9%9%11%
6%9%
13%6%6%
5%5%6%7%7%
6%5%
7%8%
6%4%5%5%
7%4%5%6%
5%5%5%6%
4%3%
5%5%
3%4%
6%6%7%
3%6%
4%3%
6%4%4%4%4%
3%3%3%4%
3%2%3%4%3%3%4%3%3%4%4%5%5%4%4%5%
3%3%4%
3%
11%18%20%
22%19%
19%22%
20%19%
15%17%
19%17%
16%18%
21%
19%17%16%15%
13%16%
17%18%
12%14%
16%17%
19%17%
20%18%
13%17%17%
14%16%
14%15%
14%13%
12%19%15%
13%15%21%14%18%
17%20%
17%20%
18%21%
18%19%19%
21%18%
15%18%
15%14%
16%17%
15%15%
15%14%
19%19%
17%15%
18%18%
14%17%
23%
11%22%
25%20%
28%30%
25%26%23%
28%19%
20%21%
30%28%21%
25%25%
31%32%
34%24%
29%27%39%
35%28%
28%30%
26%31%32%
37%29%
34%34%
32%36%
34%36%
31%37%
28%34%
34%36%
35%36%
34%34%
25%34%
31%29%
23%27%
33%28%
26%28%37%
34%27%
30%32%
29%25%
36%31%34%
31%28%
27%29%
30%35%
33%34%
34%
18%18%
18%17%
15%14%
12%13%
13%13%
12%14%
13%11%
13%13%14%
14%11%
13%14%
15%15%
14%13%
15%17%
17%15%
16%15%15%15%
15%14%
15%16%14%
17%19%
17%16%16%
17%16%
16%17%
14%13%
18%18%
15%14%
16%15%17%
15%16%
14%15%
14%13%
19%20%
18%20%
21%17%
18%18%14%17%
16%17%
11%9%
14%14%
12%
11%6%
6%5%
5%7%
5%5%7%5%
5%4%
5%5%
6%
5%4%5%
4%5%
5%6%
4%4%
5%5%
4%4%
4%4%
3%4%4%
4%3%
4%4%
5%3%
4%5%
4%4%
4%4%
4%3%
6%5%
4%3%
4%6%
6%6%
7%7%
5%6%
6%7%
5%4%
4%5%
3%4%
3%5%
4%5%
5%5%7%
5%4%
4%3%
4%
8%7%
7%8%
7%7%
6%7%
7%8%
7%9%
8%6%
7%9%8%9%8%
8%9%
9%10%
8%7%
7%9%
8%8%
8%8%6%
8%8%
7%7%
7%6%
6%6%
7%7%8%
6%7%
7%5%
5%6%5%
8%7%8%
7%8%
7%7%
8%9%7%
8%8%
8%9%
6%8%
8%6%
7%6%
6%8%
9%8%
7%7%7%
7%6%
17%13%
10%12%
11%11%15%
16%16%15%
15%3%4%
4%5%
20%3%
13%2%
14%12%
15%2%3%
4%3%
2%2%
3%2%
14%10%
11%11%
10%11%
12%13%
11%11%
13%12%13%
11%11%
11%9%
11%13%
10%9%
10%10%
11%14%
13%10%
10%11%13%
9%9%
11%11%9%9%
12%10%11%9%
11%9%
10%10%
11%10%10%
8%8%
9%6%6%
8%7%6%
4%6%5%5%
12%6%
6%4%
5%7%
6.0%
10%11%
6%4%
8%8%7%
5%6%6%
8%5%
7%5%
9%6%
11%8%
10%8%9%
12%5%
9%9%8%7%7%6%6%
8%7%
9%11%
9%7%
11%8%7%6%
10%10%
9%8%
9%12%
9%10%10%
12%10%9%
11%11%10%
12%10%
12%15%15%
13%9%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Proportion…Feb. 98May 98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May 99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug. 04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug. 05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
% of Total Litter Items
Proportion of Total Litter by Site Type - Weighted
Beach - weighted Car park - weighted Highway - weighted Industrial - weighted
Recreational Park - weighted Residential - weighted Retail - weighted Shopping Centre - weighted
- 72 -
5884
5131
4837
4994
6488
46044565
49265141
6493
58855534
6140
5300
5765
5129
7019
6422
4296
3774
4703
5907
6330
7347
5475
7526
77957742
7900
6561
5700
7205
8213 8156
5993
5921
6736
5872
69876735
51114863
5521
4764
6181
4507
55945927
7586
5786
5446
5715
6156
6602
6136
5986
5309
6185
57585539
4523
4209
4878
3969
5089
4139
40134036
4990
4701
2766
3214
2295
27682527
22092232
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Ma
y.9
8A
ug.9
8N
ov.9
8F
eb.9
9M
ay.9
9A
ug.9
9N
ov.9
9F
eb.0
0M
ay.0
0A
ug.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay.0
1A
ug.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay.0
2N
ov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug.1
4N
ov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Num
ber
of It
em
s
Total Number of Cigarette Butts - Weighted
Trendlin
- 73 -
78
057
125
920
118
6 63
515
3 72
4 98
4 10
8139
7 78
2 15
4861
743
930
8 36
7 52
9 58
5 64
636
229
7 54
7 78
557
214
1 19
9 34
8 77
943
142
2 51
433
9 39
8 41
3 49
718
7 20
8 37
3 42
826
1 26
2 39
5 51
523
516
5 42
828
716
2 44
715
310
9 16
7 20
514
9 16
410
6 12
988 1
08 1
63 1
851
22 1
951
57 1
681
09 2
882
17 2
42 3
021
19 1
508
29
0 10
375
45
12571682
16121031
12881843
12901313882
10231545
1072906
13731403
13031050
12531127
710947
10601706
8961373
11561619
19551643
18951578
9911576
172313231276
116813471043
11741007
12611057
10691103
2038710
14651268
1915137015021304
164914171515
134213961509
11121180
804681
10049441036
911774
57613121168
598583
622691
349498
783
7051055
652984
9021094
818495
682300784
638888
1130776
949654
14171363
810334
729950
17881971
11221764
17901525
19301565
13711726
24412364
11971411
139514531125
20517471037
10151041
10821097
10921296
10421327
867988
7131079
1279909809
11941550
1145674
7901023
592742
740732
931672
667333398
328521
504453
356
683564
530463
425562
309297343
248532
440370
460607
570574
425725
533442
624431
405730
710796
781903
740662
612588
754787
515529
766837
915651
687491
604585
1090356
547924
1346796
705779
770995
824927
567779
682784
814698
687629
806517
652683
683708
316527
213188
214224
222
30
0 34
728
624
6 50
4 33
617
5 28
7 27
628
6 14
423
8 26
629
815
118
925
9 20
8 34
532
129
3 16
0 27
3 43
9 32
320
9 20
6 29
020
1 16
012
318
4 19
0 13
221
822
022
6 12
412
5 37
4 21
212
9 14
6 18
317
0 12
827
2 25
2 17
1 13
420
843
7 35
5 40
1 47
0 40
831
330
2 33
947
937
221
417
3 29
010
9 12
815
2 17
814
3 20
023
818
0 17
059
90
60
43
65
23
7 30
430
521
3 25
2 23
024
5 17
8 22
818
2 40
429
1 22
521
724
535
634
2 29
2 32
432
623
6 41
7 27
5 32
9 29
138
8 35
3 45
143
3 47
429
841
6 33
7 37
533
424
419
8 26
523
8 32
4 25
228
315
1 27
519
0 18
014
0 18
3 13
3 57
029
731
626
2 35
5 43
2 29
441
234
7 29
2 37
241
120
031
3 21
419
3 29
812
1 15
511
0 18
923
217
7 19
412
3 54
60
88 1
04
14041051
12741253
12191957
14571542
17851637
29162259
14791677
19711742
12851660
1666950
1024956
14541005
11981366
16501676
16721737
9991072
11441265
13761169
134412151229
16881325
1139926
1194978
889919
11931099
942934
970968
14401473
10721011
9841311
857817
802853
757623
995816
722628
789649
446600
449457
444349
358
445654
708637
539399
470380
3921202
626947
462753
298778
10601425
593331
638787
719607
791608
992674
947626
899624
1238786
1039875
8581416
574959
976603
660666
462609
585575
8741190
701540
892623
587580
966775
673598
667830
579708
722916
773602
748903
737597
592419
677793
479299
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000
Feb.98May.98Aug.98Nov.98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
Number of cigarette butts
Number of Cigarette Butts by Site Type - Weighted
Beach - weighted Car park - weighted Highway - weighted Industrial - weighted
Recreational Park - weighted Residential - weighted Retail - weighted Shopping Centre - weighted
- 74 -
1%8%
<1%12%
8%6%8%
0%2%
0%0%0%
5%9%
3%6%
0%11%13%
9%0%
4%5%
23%21%
12%16%15%
11%18%17%17%17%
26%24%
20%24%
21%25%
16%30%
28%21%
18%22%
18%24%
20%22%
14%23%
16%17%
12%16%
21%15%15%
19%27%
21%15%
19%21%
15%15%
18%18%
23%13%14%
12%12%14%
19%20%21%
16%
99%92%
100%88%
92%94%92%
100%98%
100%100%100%
95%91%
97%94%
100%89%87%
91%100%
96%95%
77%79%
88%84%85%
89%82%83%83%83%
74%76%
80%76%
79%75%
83%70%
72%79%
82%78%
82%76%
80%78%
86%77%
84%83%
88%84%
79%85%85%
81%73%
79%85%
81%79%
85%85%
82%82%
77%87%86%
88%88%86%
81%80%79%
84%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Feb.98May.98Aug.98Nov.98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
% of total cigarette butt litter
Proportion of Total Cigarette Butt Litter at Highway sites & Other sites - Weighted
Highway sites - weighted Other sites - weighted
- 75 -
107
118
140
144 186
89
63 73 90
105
100
113
76 84
59 84
201
97
107 143
140
137
89 118
88
71 105 1
74
121
149
167
145
116
109
90 110
105 1
70
165
179
166
128
152
149
172
87 1
41
85
65 1
26
95
61 103
85 106
73
66 78 91
49 54 65 80 89
71
37 7
9 97 122
62
62 100
81 103
42
42 68
43
52
118
83 1
15
107
50
51 52 6
5
224
56 6
6
85 81
59
86
98
93 77
100
116
91
68
138
92
86
110
142
150 137 134
104
101
122
100 1
28 179
170
179
227
178
144
102 139
99
78
115
80
81
127
77
84
88
93
135
135
108
79
116
91 87 78 61 9
1
75
42
67 7
8 47
157
96
83
86 66
52 69 5
8
77
239
233
149
249
271
196
140 164
258
238
182
216
247
174
147
149
222
263
264
269
170
122
136
170
66
36
32
40
52 5
8 59
39
42 29
38
20
39
59 64
72
43
82
60
46
35
39
46
39
31
39
21
55 1
1
28
26
28
4
17
19
18
16
13 9
11
16
9
27
17
14
11
18
8
22
13
13 1
7 23
17
122
131
125
155
222
141
98
118
167
128
89
146 167
123
136
110
126
147
171
178
128
68
113
120
102
59
84
121
133
107 114
97
87
62
100 70
88
82 1
12
149
100
95
69 6
6
58
59
72
37
24
74
33 38
94
54
73
126
88
58
112
80
65
66
41
78
78
69
45
71
44
119
146
62 89
62
65 6
9 69
35
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Fe
b.9
8M
ay.9
8A
ug.9
8N
ov.9
8F
eb.9
9M
ay.9
9A
ug.9
9N
ov.9
9F
eb.0
0M
ay.0
0A
ug.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay.0
1A
ug.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay.0
2N
ov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug.1
4N
ov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Num
ber
of item
s
CDL and Non-CDL Beverage Items Within Material Categories - Weighted
Total CDL glass - weighted Total CDL metal - weighted Total CDL paperboard - weighted Total CDL Plastic - weighted Total non-CDL glass - weighted Total non-CDL paperboard - weighted Total non-CDL Plastic - weighted
- 76 -
26
133
72
97
36
102
87
77
114
139
119
171
68
298
180
199
56
627
1202
2768
34
89
83
151
49
87
70
75
119
104
111
142
75
313
174
229
123
696
1172
2527
33
114
49
82
89
95
59
46
144
192
68
199
125
314
176
237
156
675
1005
2209
56
58
71
75
88
95
110
112
118
167
168
179
197
213
270
270
478
1096
1426
2232
0 1000 2000 3000
METAL - Flav. water/soft drink, (carbonated), allsizes
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take awaycontainers
PLASTIC - Packing tape & straps
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes
PLASTIC - Lollipop sticks
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Shopper dockets &related shopping paper (eg. lists)
METAL - Metal pieces
MISCELLANEOUS - Rubber pieces (not tyres)
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Coffee cups
PLASTIC - Take away & cups
MISCELLANEOUS - Clothing & materials
PLASTIC - Straws
METAL - Other foil
PLASTIC - Snack bags & confectionery wrappers
METAL - Metal bottle tops and can pull rings
PLASTIC - Plastic bottle tops
GLASS - Other glass
PLASTIC - Other plastic
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Other paper (includingtissues)
CIGARETTE BUTTS - Cigarette butts
Number of Litter Items
Top 20 Litter Items - Highest Counts - Weighted
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 77 -
Weighted Tracking Graphs - Volumes
- 78 -
0.009
0.015
0.008
0.000
0.008
0.005
0.028
0.001
0.006
0.014
0.010
0.010
0.015
0.180
0.011
0.200
0.097
0.029
0.056
0.312
0.001
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.005
0.003
0.019
0.000
0.005
0.008
0.008
0.003
0.006
0.000
0.008
0.117
0.021
0.009
0.039
0.240
0.005
0.008
0.007
0.000
0.003
0.005
0.030
0.003
0.012
0.019
0.012
0.003
0.011
0.000
0.014
0.125
0.056
0.040
0.105
0.216
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.010
0.012
0.014
0.019
0.022
0.024
0.025
0.028
0.035
0.086
0.336
0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400
METAL - Food cans (including pet food)
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Junk mail/freecirculars
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Packages & boxes
PLASTIC - Plain water (carbonated or non-carb),1 litre+
METAL - Alcoholic sodas & spirit-based mixers
MISCELLANEOUS - Tyres & pieces
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Newspapers &magazines
GLASS - Other glass
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cartons, flavouredmilk, <1 litre
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cigarette packets
GLASS - Beer, all colours of glass, <750ml
MISCELLANEOUS - Construction materials
METAL - Foil take away
PLASTIC - Containers, industrial e.g. oil
METAL - Flav. water/soft drink, (carbonated), allsizes
PLASTIC - Containers, domestic type
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Cups/take awaycontainers
PLASTIC - Take away & cups
PAPER/PAPERBOARD - Coffee cups
MISCELLANEOUS - Illegal dumping
Volume of Litter Items (m3)
Top 20 Litter Items by Volume - Weighted
Nov.19 May.19 Nov.18 May.18
- 79 -
0.0
850.0
840.0
65 0.1
03 0.2
260.1
270.0
44 0.1
830.1
100.0
720.0
32 0.1
290.0
440.0
320.0
250.0
22 0.0
700.0
460.0
33 0.0
620.0
12 0.0
27 0.0
680.0
550.0
18 0.0
33 0.0
53 0.0
910.0
590.0
17 0.0
440.0
30 0.0
36 0.0
650.0
17 0.0
28 0.0
35 0.0
910.0
460.0
200.0
12 0.0
22 0.0
44 0.0
49 0.0
520.0
07 0.0
300.0
190.0
090.0
06 0.0
12 0.0
130.0
11 0.0
12 0.0
380.0
230.0
18 0.0
210.0
07 0.0
20 0.0
260.0
210.0
09 0.0
210.0
180.0
14 0.0
650.0
12 0.0
30 0.0
590.0
500.0
45 0.0
63 0.0
940.0
07 0.0
110.0
090.0
03
0.160
0.235
0.587
0.471
0.422
0.452
0.187
0.232
0.207
0.211
0.275
0.264
0.276
0.179
0.083
0.194
0.197
0.178
0.161
0.512
0.212
0.141
0.124
0.134
0.121
0.073
0.277
0.266
0.263
0.167
0.195
0.145
0.078
0.156
0.144
0.099
0.048
0.224
0.088
0.121
0.203
0.207
0.107
0.114
0.122
0.056
0.194
0.073
0.067
0.136
0.145
0.146
0.088
0.143
0.147
0.092
0.314
0.135
0.096
0.059
0.134
0.064
0.112
0.116
0.188
0.062
0.071
0.128
0.153
0.132
0.127
0.139
0.069
0.094
0.072
0.029
0.081
0.055
1.005
1.113
1.195
1.279
1.870
0.165
0.209
0.692
1.077
1.123
0.698
1.330
1.118
1.160
0.787
0.197
1.052
0.175
1.494
1.617
1.354
1.101
1.402
1.459
1.390
0.702
1.083
1.194
1.522
1.283
1.277
1.662
1.118
1.164
1.838
1.111
1.369
1.180
1.377
1.183
1.301
1.045
1.019
1.280
1.189
0.717
0.856
0.603
0.861
0.520
0.771
0.744
0.780
0.530
0.590
0.726
0.631
0.597
0.663
0.708
0.599
0.438
0.372
0.593
0.584
0.414
0.739
0.506
0.464
0.599
0.610
0.449
0.498
0.387
0.709
0.252
0.368
0.383
0.15
0.212
0.610
0.580
0.490
0.164
0.169
0.406
0.187
0.191
0.390
0.557
0.459
0.16
0.332
0.17
0.18
0.160.14
0.388
0.192
0.109
0.281
0.378
0.392
0.441
0.430
0.499
0.677
0.15
0.423
0.574
0.537
0.408
0.583
0.558
0.688
0.679
0.493
0.511
0.457
0.484
0.613
0.260
0.323
0.305
0.406
0.392
0.573
0.320
0.254
0.204
0.163
0.201
0.216
0.228
0.273
0.177
0.135
0.237
0.168
0.208
0.249
0.510
0.255
0.226
0.255
0.272
0.207
0.136
0.235
0.383
0.295
0.235
0.204
0.175
0.279
0.145
0.0
49 0.0
29 0.2
280.1
25 0.0
920.1
640.0
40 0.0
76 0.0
290.0
230.0
16 0.0
130.0
15 0.0
230.0
350.0
06 0.0
12 0.0
13 0.0
11 0.0
110.0
220.0
03 0.0
08 0.0
070.0
140.0
08 0.0
35 0.0
54 0.0
120.0
380.0
25 0.0
290.0
41 0.0
06 0.0
170.0
12 0.0
06 0.0
210.0
290.0
25 0.0
150.0
42 0.0
280.0
210.0
140.0
15 0.0
280.0
62 0.0
310.0
20 0.0
120.0
170.0
320.0
27 0.1
21 0.0
36 0.0
210.0
140.0
58 0.0
180.0
120.0
17 0.0
06 0.0
150.0
090.0
19 0.0
100.0
120.0
22 0.0
22 0.0
09 0.0
260.0
830.0
16 0.0
240.0
09 0.0
100.0
06
0.095
0.084
0.403
0.186
0.121
0.148
0.131
0.150
0.131
0.085
0.113
0.199
0.171
0.161
0.106
0.072
0.113
0.133
0.131
0.078
0.108
0.064
0.103
0.058
0.065
0.100
0.081
0.153
0.108
0.105
0.101
0.054
0.066
0.078
0.174
0.123
0.067
0.163
0.214
0.274
0.346
0.141
0.173
0.195
0.159
0.169
0.135
0.084
0.202
0.094
0.114
0.200
0.200
0.188
0.061
0.140
0.180
0.068
0.153
0.204
0.093
0.150
0.139
0.099
0.159
0.105
0.090
0.141
0.155
0.123
0.173
0.061
0.047
0.044
0.050
0.087
0.035
0.103
0.0
18 0.0
55 0.2
700.0
24 0.0
630.6
420.4
24 0.9
200.2
310.0
260.0
29 0.0
230.0
20 0.0
380.0
290.0
30 0.0
22 0.0
18 0.0
15 0.0
240.0
590.0
06 0.0
19 0.0
190.0
280.0
25 0.0
41 0.1
53 0.0
480.0
980.0
27 0.0
190.0
210.0
12 0.0
590.0
64 0.0
42 0.0
420.0
280.0
28 0.0
600.0
32 0.0
290.0
220.0
180.0
15 0.0
390.0
14 0.0
090.0
32 0.0
11 0.0
370.0
210.0
13 0.0
20 0.0
19 0.0
300.0
22 0.0
26 0.0
200.0
070.0
210.0
09 0.0
150.0
140.0
20 0.0
180.0
190.0
13 0.0
84 0.0
660.0
230.0
280.0
26 0.0
380.0
11 0.0
040.0
34
0.0150.011
0.048
0.1860.015
0.148
0.031
0.0520.240
0.0220.005
0.1990.171
0.161
0.007
0.0050.004
0.003
0.0070.005
0.0050.002
0.0060.003
0.002
0.0020.003
0.154
0.009
0.0030.027
0.006
0.015
0.0250.027
0.013
0.011
0.031
0.0200.049
0.027
0.0760.024
0.016
0.047
0.0080.074
0.014
0.0100.050
0.015
0.014
0.0230.020
0.048
0.016
0.026
0.0420.038
0.075
0.067
0.020
0.040
0.039
0.041
0.065
0.028
0.027
0.027
0.101
0.028
0.039
0.011
0.038
0.016
0.009
0.025
0.014
0.0
00
0.2
00
0.4
00
0.6
00
0.8
00
1.0
00
1.2
00
1.4
00
1.6
00
1.8
00
2.0
00
2.2
00
2.4
00
2.6
00
2.8
00
3.0
00
3.2
00
3.4
00
3.6
00
Feb.98May.98Aug.98Nov.98Feb.99May.99Aug.99Nov.99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug.14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
Volume of litter (m3)
Volume of Litter by Site Type - Weighted
Beach - weighted Car park - weighted Highway - weighted Industrial - weighted
Recreational Park - weighted Residential - weighted Retail - weighted Shopping Centre - weighted
- 80 -
11%4%4%
2%3%6%
4%3%
6%4%3%
2%5%
2%2%2%2%4%
2%2%2%
1%2%3%2%
1%2%3%3%
2%1%2%1%2%3%
1%1%2%4%
2%1%
0%1%2%2%3%
1%2%2%0%1%1%1%1%1%3%2%1%2%
1%1%2%2%1%1%1%1%1%1%3%5%4%4%6%
10%1%2%1%
0.5%
15%8%10%15%14%11%14%
10%9%
8%10%15%9%
11%8%6%
13%10%
8%7%
15%9%8%6%6%
6%6%
12%10%
9%7%
8%6%5%
8%5%5%
2%9%
4%5%8%10%
5%6%6%
4%11%
7%4%
12%11%11%
7%13%
12%7%
21%13%
8%4%
12%7%12%
8%15%
7%5%
11%14%11%
10%12%6%
10%6%5%10%
7%
18%56%
57%36%
47%58%
42%37%
25%42%
61%47%54%54%
53%57%
59%63%69%
69%61%
65%74%
69%68%
68%52%
55%50%57%
51%60%
66%59%
61%64%
55%60%
49%60%
53%54%51%
50%65%
62%55%
49%60%
49%44%
58%54%
59%47%
48%57%
42%55%
56%53%
54%47%40%
42%46%
45%35%
45%43%48%
47%39%46%
41%63%
43%45%51%
11%23%
21%21%
23%17%
10%16%
19%19%
17%26%
23%23%
28%24%
18%15%
13%16%
17%17%
11%16%19%
20%31%
23%22%
25%33%
21%23%
27%22%
21%28%
30%28%22%
23%19%
24%30%
13%17%
24%23%
39%33%27%
19%15%12%
18%17%
18%18%
16%11%
18%15%
22%27%
36%20%
24%19%
24%19%
11%18%33%27%
25%18%
30%34%
20%
9%2%1%
6%4%
2%2%
2%3%
1%1%
1%1%1%1%
2%1%1%1%1%
1%1%
0%1%
1%1%
1%2%
2%1%
1%1%
1%2%1%
1%1%
0%1%
1%1%
1%2%
1%1%1%
1%2%
6%2%
2%1%
1%2%
2%10%3%
1%1%
5%1%
1%2%1%
1%1%
2%2%
1%2%
2%1%
2%8%
2%2%
2%1%
1%
17%5%4%
11%6%
4%5%
7%6%
5%4%7%7%7%7%7%5%6%6%5%3%
5%4%5%3%
3%7%4%
6%4%
4%5%
2%4%
4%5%
6%3%
7%9%
12%14%
7%8%
10%8%
13%8%
8%11%
8%9%
15%15%17%
5%11%
12%6%
13%15%
8%16%15%
7%13%
11%9%
13%14%
10%13%
5%4%
5%4%
15%4%
14%
11%1%2%
7%1%
2%19%22%
30%8%
1%2%1%1%2%2%2%1%1%1%1%
2%1%1%1%1%2%2%
5%2%
3%1%
1%1%1%2%3%2%
2%1%
1%2%
2%1%1%
1%1%
2%1%1%
3%1%
3%2%1%
2%1%
2%2%2%
2%1%
2%1%
1%1%
2%2%
2%1%
7%5%2%
3%3%
3%2%
0%5%
8%1%0%
2%2%0%
4%2%3%
14%1%
0%0%
1%
1%
1%1%1%1%0%1%1%
2%1%
4%1%1%
2%1%
4%1%1%
4%1%1%2%2%
4%1%2%
4%3%
6%6%
2%4%3%3%
7%5%
2%3%
8%2%3%1%
4%1%2%
3%2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Proportion of sitesFeb. 98May 98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May 99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug. 04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug. 14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
% of Total Litter Items
Proportion of Litter Volume in Total Litter Stream by Site Type - Weighted
Beach - weighted Car park - weighted Highway - weighted Industrial - weighted
Recreational Park - weighted Residential - weighted Retail - weighted Shopping Centre - weighted
- 81 -
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000069
0.000681
0.000775
0.000675
0.000803505
0.000774525
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.072
0.071
0.083
0.079
0.101
0.049
0.042
0.041
0.055
0.057
0.060
0.068
0.046
0.052
0.046
0.046
0.131
0.051
0.070
0.079
0.090
0.090
0.064
0.061
0.044
0.047
0.070
0.100
0.072
0.091
0.095
0.090
0.065
0.064
0.052
0.073
0.075
0.106
0.111
0.11194717
0.105
0.093
0.086
0.087
0.108
0.059
0.085
0.050
0.038
0.069
0.061
0.036
0.061
0.054
0.066
0.040
0.036
0.051
0.062
0.037
0.036
0.037
0.052
0.058
0.048
0.029
0.048
0.059
0.069
0.043
0.043
0.066
0.059
0.079
0.031
0.019
0.049
0.032
0.432
0.504
1.494
0.882
0.972
1.080
0.612
1.260
0.936
0.414
0.288
0.900
0.450
0.612
0.360
0.234
0.162
0.288
0.342
0.756
0.558
0.306
0.432
0.450
0.324
0.234
0.432
0.522
0.702
0.540
0.360
0.756
0.558
0.504
1.512
0.600
0.792
0.816
0.648
0.648
0.624
0.384
0.768
0.504
0.528
0.312
0.672
0.432
0.696
0.288
0.600
0.576
0.456
0.408
0.480
0.360
0.504
0.336
0.360
0.504
0.192
0.168
0.216
0.168
0.264
0.168
0.312
0.288
0.240
0.192
0.384
0.384
0.336
0.288
0.312
0.240
0.216
0.336
0.123
0.166
0.185
0.162
0.178
0.090
0.063
0.062
0.127
0.145
0.117
0.133
0.116
0.115
0.071
0.077
0.116
0.111
0.066
0.121
0.132
0.079
0.084
0.127
0.108
0.083
0.177
0.126
0.115
0.150
0.124
0.167
0.114
0.113
0.131
0.172
0.145
0.145
0.149
0.22259768
0.181
0.177
0.129
0.120
0.146
0.104
0.105
0.080
0.091
0.113
0.077
0.100
0.083
0.085
0.098
0.093
0.092
0.068
0.084
0.076
0.077
0.058
0.051
0.081
0.059
0.049
0.056
0.067
0.043
0.119
0.059
0.071
0.080
0.049
0.051
0.034
0.044
0.061
0.04
0.07
0.17
0.14
0.08
0.06
0.07
0.10
0.08
0.09
0.06
0.07
0.11
0.14
0.07
0.08
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.10
0.08
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.10
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.576
0.596
0.514
0.712
0.751
0.662
0.363
0.503
0.587
0.559
0.537
0.567
0.665
0.537
0.360
0.399
0.582
0.656
0.596
0.616
0.492
0.391
0.499
0.510
0.440
0.335
0.398
0.504
0.515
0.488
0.482
0.535
0.359
0.409
0.378
0.371
0.402
0.503
0.564
0.5208603
0.541
0.442
0.453
0.378
0.454
0.375
0.347
0.299
0.357
0.316
0.270
0.310
0.273
0.237
0.294
0.333
0.338
0.263
0.256
0.275
0.375
0.260
0.294
0.408
0.364
0.298
0.378
0.325
0.385
0.381
0.335
0.325
0.277
0.270
0.232
0.107
0.245
0.168
0.48890.4898
0.5388
0.6121
1.0588
0.67530.3383
0.3414
0.6074
0.52580.3498
0.6273
0.5935
0.6250
0.4373
0.3433
0.5933
0.7108
1.0045
0.92970.7144
0.55770.8663
0.89981.0409
0.5374
0.72830.9044
1.0623
1.00920.9151
0.8721
0.6781
0.70060.6661
0.702
0.777
0.761
0.740
0.604825935
0.885
0.874
0.532
0.811
0.618
0.369
0.484
0.326
0.527
0.344
0.268
0.285
0.377
0.286
0.227
0.398
0.468
0.304
0.377
0.403
0.383
0.372
0.281
0.634
0.431
0.329
0.444
0.345
0.314
0.488
0.445
0.288
0.317
0.234
0.473
0.173
0.242
0.121
0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500
Feb. 98May.98Aug. 98Nov. 98Feb.99May.99Aug. 99Nov. 99Feb.00May.00Aug.00Nov.00Feb.01May.01Aug.01Nov.01Feb.02May.02Nov.02Feb.03May.03Aug.03Nov.03Feb.04May.04Aug.04Nov.04Feb.05May.05Aug.05Nov.05Feb.06May.06Aug.06Nov.06Feb.07May.07Aug.07Nov.07Feb.08May.08Aug.08Nov.08Feb.09May.09Aug.09Nov.09Feb.10May.10Aug.10Nov.10Feb.11May.11Aug.11Nov.11Feb.12May.12Aug.12Nov.12Feb.13May.13Aug.13Nov.13Feb.14May.14Aug. 14Nov.14Feb.15May.15Nov.15May.16Nov.16May.17Nov.17May.18Nov.18May.19Nov.19
Volume of items (m3)
Volume of Litter Items by Material Type - Weighted
Cigarette butts - weighted Glass - weighted
Illegal dumping - weighted Metal - weighted
Miscellaneous (excluding illegal dumping) - weighted Paper/paperboard - weighted
Plastic - weighted
- 82 -
1.7
36
1.8
98
2.9
90
2.5
83
3.1
44
2.6
19
1.4
88
2.5
83
2.3
89
1.7
90
1.4
12
2.3
68
1.9
80
2.0
84
1.3
42
1.1
84
1.6
40 1.8
92 2.1
56
2.5
84
2.0
49
1.4
87
2.0
20
2.1
16
2.0
28
1.2
94
1.8
85
2.2
58 2
.575
2.4
03
2.0
67
2.4
97
1.8
53
1.8
73
2.8
32
2.0
07 2.2
66
2.4
31
2.2
95
2.2
11 2.4
22
2.0
48
2.0
38
1.9
56
1.9
25
1.2
94
1.7
61
1.2
60
1.7
61
1.1
77
1.3
33
1.3
76
1.3
17
1.1
33
1.2
41
1.2
80 1.4
92
1.0
77
1.1
77
1.3
41
1.1
05
0.9
38
0.9
37
1.4
08
1.2
67
0.9
25
1.2
77
1.1
17
1.0
71
1.2
55
1.2
55
1.1
64
1.0
9379978
0.9
34
1.1
20
0.5
84 0.8
10
0.7
44
29°
18°
18°
21°23°
21°
17°
22°
31°
17°
15°
28°
27°
17°18°
23°
28°28°
24°
26°
17°
14°
28°
31°
17°
15°
25°
27°
20°19°
27°
30°
19° 19°
18°
33°
21°
17°
33°
31°
24°
15°
32°
34°
18°
21°
34°
32°
20°
15°
21°
30°
19°
16°
28°
29°
18°
16°
25°
29°
18°
15°
22°
23°23°
16°
29°
30°
16°
35°
20°
27°
19°
23°
16°
20°
19°
25°
0°
5°
10°
15°
20°
25°
30°
35°
0.000
0.500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500F
eb. 98
Ma
y 9
8A
ug. 98
Nov. 98
Fe
b.9
9M
ay 9
9A
ug. 99
Nov. 99
Fe
b.0
0M
ay. 00
Au
g.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay. 01
Au
g.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay. 02
Nov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug. 14
Nov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Degre
es C
els
ius
Volu
me o
f lit
ter
item
s (
m3)
Weather Temperature and Total Volume of Litter Items - Weighted
Volume - weighted Average Temperature
- 83 -
1.736
1.898
2.990
2.583
3.144
2.619
1.488
2.3122.389
1.790
1.412
2.368
1.980
2.084
1.342
1.184
1.640
1.892
2.156
2.584
2.049
1.487
2.020
2.116
2.028
1.294
1.885
2.258
2.575
2.403
2.067
2.497
1.8531.873
2.832
2.007
2.266
2.431
2.2952.211
2.422
2.048
2.0381.956
1.925
1.294
1.761
1.260
1.761
1.177
1.333
1.376
1.317
1.133
1.241
1.280
1.492
1.077
1.177
1.341
1.105
0.9380.937
1.408
1.267
0.925
1.277
1.1171.071
1.2551.255
1.1641.094
0.934
1.120
0.584
0.8100.744
0.000
0.500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
Fe
b.9
8M
ay.9
8A
ug.9
8N
ov.9
8F
eb.9
9M
ay.9
9A
ug.9
9N
ov.9
9F
eb.0
0M
ay.0
0A
ug.0
0N
ov.0
0F
eb.0
1M
ay.0
1A
ug.0
1N
ov.0
1F
eb.0
2M
ay.0
2N
ov.0
2F
eb.0
3M
ay.0
3A
ug.0
3N
ov.0
3F
eb.0
4M
ay.0
4A
ug.0
4N
ov.0
4F
eb.0
5M
ay.0
5A
ug.0
5N
ov.0
5F
eb.0
6M
ay.0
6A
ug.0
6N
ov.0
6F
eb.0
7M
ay.0
7A
ug.0
7N
ov.0
7F
eb.0
8M
ay.0
8A
ug.0
8N
ov.0
8F
eb.0
9M
ay.0
9A
ug.0
9N
ov.0
9F
eb.1
0M
ay.1
0A
ug.1
0N
ov.1
0F
eb.1
1M
ay.1
1A
ug.1
1N
ov.1
1F
eb.1
2M
ay.1
2A
ug.1
2N
ov.1
2F
eb.1
3M
ay.1
3A
ug.1
3N
ov.1
3F
eb.1
4M
ay.1
4A
ug.1
4N
ov.1
4F
eb.1
5M
ay.1
5N
ov.1
5M
ay.1
6N
ov.1
6M
ay.1
7N
ov.1
7M
ay.1
8N
ov.1
8M
ay.1
9N
ov.1
9
Volu
me (
m3)
Total Volume (Cubic Metres) of Litter - Weighted
- 84 -
Appendix 2: Data Collection Form
- 85 -
- 86 -
- 87 -