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Wolford, L., L. Randolph, A. Lyons, and B. Hughes. 2007. 2007 Range and Training Land Assessment Butterfly Monitoring Field Summary. 24 pp. Pp. 12-38 in: Fort Lewis Integrated Training Area Management (ITAM) Program, 2007 Reports. Range Division, Land Management Branch, Joint Base Lewis McChord. Engineering and Environment Incorporated, contractors to the Department of Defense. 141 pp.

Woodworth, B. 1999. Modeling population dynamics of a songbird exposed to parasitism and predation and evaluating management options. Conservation Biology 13(1):67-76.

Young, W.C., III, 2010. Oregon Grass and Seed Crop Estimates. Oregon State University, Department of Crop and Soil Science. http://cropandsoil.oregonstate.edu/seed-ext/sites/default/files/CDS08-10G.pdf. Accessed 9 January 2012

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NATIONAL ACTS, EXECUTIVE ORDERS, MEMORANDA, REGULATIONS, & LITIGATION

American Indian Tribal Rights, Federal-Tribal Trust Responsibilities, and the Endangered Species Act. 1997. 16 U.S.C. 1531

Clean Water Act. 2002. 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq. Sections 10, 404

Information Quality Act. 2001. Public Law 106-554

Migratory Bird Treaty Act. 1918. 16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.

National Defense Authorization Act. 2004. Public Law 108-136.

National Environmental Policy Act. 1969. 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.

National Forest Management Act. 1976. 16 U.S.C. 1604g 3B

National Park Service Organic Act. 1916. 16 U.S.C. 1, 2, 3, and 4

National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act. 1997. 16 U.S.C. 668dd et seq

Paperwork Reduction Act. 1995. 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.

Regulatory Flexibility Act. 1980. 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.

Sikes Act Improvement Act. 1997. 16 U.S.C. 670a.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. 1996. 5 U.S.C 801 et seq.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act. 1995. 2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.

Executive Order 12630. March 15, 1988. Governmental actions and interference with constitutionally protected property rights. 3 CFR. 53 FR 8859.

Executive Order 12866. September 30, 1993. Regulatory Planning and Review. 58 FR 51735.

Executive Order 12988. February 05, 1996. Civil Justice Reform. 61 FR 4729.

Executive Order 13132. August 4, 1999. Federalism. 64 FR 43255.

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Executive Order 13175. November 6, 2000. Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments. 65 FR 67249.

Executive Order 13211. May 18, 2001. Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use. 66 FR 28355.

Presidential Memorandum of April 29, 1994. Government to Government Relations with Native American Tribal Governments. 59 FR 22951.

Presidential Memorandum of June 1, 1998. Plain Language in Government Writing. 63 FR 31885.

48 FR 49244, October 25, 1983. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Preparation of Environmental Assessments for Listing Actions under the Endangered Species Act. 50 CFR 17.

59 FR 34270, July 1, 1994. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Notice of Interagency Cooperative Policy for Peer Review in Endangered Species Act Activities.

59 FR 34271, July 1, 1994. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Notice of Interagency Cooperative Policy on Information Standards Under the Endangered Species Act.

59 FR 34272, July 1, 1994. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Notice of Interagency Cooperative Policy for Endangered Species Act Section 9 Prohibitions.

61 FR 15297, April 5, 1996. Notice of Availability of a Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Receipt of an Application for the Proposed Issuance of an Incidental Take Permit for Threatened and Endangered Species on Lands Managed by the Washington Department of Natural Resources within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl.

61 FR 63854, December 2, 1996. Notice of Availability of Final Handbook for Habitat Conservation Planning and Incidental Take Permitting Process.

73 FR 3328, January 17 2008. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised Designation of Critical Habitat for the Quino Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino).

75 FR 55313, September 10, 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) for Grow the Army Actions at Fort Lewis and the Yakima Training Center (YTC), WA

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75 FR 60802, October 1, 2010. Availability of a Draft Environmental Assessment and Habitat Conservation Plan, and Receipt of Application for an Incidental Take Permit from Benton County, OR.

36 CFR 2.1(a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii). Code of Federal Regulations, Title 36: Parks, Forests, and Public Property. Ch. 1. National Park Service, Department of the Interior. Part 2.1 Preservation of natural, cultural, and archeological resources. (a)(1)(i) Possessing, destroying, injuring, defacing, removing, digging, or disturbing from its natural state: Living or dead wildlife or fish, or the parts or products thereof, such as antlers or nests. (ii) Plants or the parts thereof.

50 CFR 17.3 Code of Federal Regulations, Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries. Ch. 1. USFWS, Department of the Interior. Subchapter B: Taking, Possession, Transportation, Sale, Purchase, Barter, Exportation, and Importation of Wildlife and Plants. Part 17: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants. 17.3 Definitions.

50 CFR 402.02 Code of Federal Regulations, Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries. Ch. 4. Joint Regulations (USFWS, Department of the Interior and National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce); Endangered Species Committee Regulations. Subchapter A, Part 402: Interagency Cooperation-Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, Subpart A: General. 402.02: Definitions.

50 CFR 402.16 Code of Federal Regulations, Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries. Ch. 4. Joint Regulations (USFWS, Department of the Interior and National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce); Endangered Species Committee Regulations. Subchapter A, Part 402: Interagency Cooperation-Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, Subpart B Consultation Procedures. 402.16: Reinitiation of formal consultation.

Army Regulation 200-3. 1995. AR200-3. Natural Resources: Land, Forest, and Wildlife Management. 44 pp.

ARMY REGULATION 420-5 AR420-5

Departmental Manual of the Department of the Interior. 1995. 512 DM 2. American Indian and Alaska Native Programs. Departmental Responsibilities for Indian Trust Resources. 2 pp.

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Federal intergovernmental mandate; Federal mandate; Federal private sector mandate. 2 U.S.C. 658(5)-(7).

Douglas County v. Babbitt, 48 F.3d 1495. Ninth Circuit. 1995. cert. denied 516 U.S. 1042. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. 1996.

Gifford Pinchot Task Force v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 378 F.3d 1059, 1069-70. Ninth Circuit. 2004.

Sierra Club v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 245 F.3d 434, 442. Fifth Circuit. 2001.

WASHINGTON STATE

Revised Code of Washington. 36.70a. Washington State Growth Management Act. 1990.

Revised Code of Washington. 77.12.020. Wildlife to be classified.

Revised Code of Washington. 77.15.120. Endangered fish or wildlife. Unlawful taking: Penalty.

Revised Code of Washington. 76.09. Washington State Forest Practices Act

COUNTIES OF WASHINGTON STATE

Clallam County. 2011. Critical Areas Code. Chapter 27.12. Part III, aquatic and wildlife habitat conservation areas. Available from: http://www.codepublishing.com/WA/ClallamCounty/html/ClallamCounty27/ClallamCounty2712.html. Accessed by USFWS on 29 Mar 2012.

Mason County. 2009. Mason County Resource Ordinance. 117 pp. Available from: http://hccc.wa.gov/Integrated+Watershed+Management+Plan/WatershedDocumentsInventory/land-use-plans/358622.aspx. Accessed by USFWS on 29 Mar 2012.

Pierce County. 2012. Development Regulations- Critical Areas Ordinance. Title 18E. (Ord. 2004-56s § 4 (part), 2004). Available from: http://www.co.pierce.wa.us/xml/abtus/ourorg/council/code/title%2018e%20pcc.pdf Accessed by USFWS on 29 Mar 2012.

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Thurston County. 2004. Comprehensive plan, Thurston County, Washington. Amended 2004. Urban growth areas. Available from: http://www.co.thurston.wa.us/planning/comp_plan/docs/M-14%20ugas%20for%20land%20use%20chapter%20gina.pdf Accessed by USFWS on 14 Apr 2010.

Thurston County. 2012. Memorandum- Existing Thurston County prairie conservation measures. 13 pp.

OREGON STATE

Endangered Species Act of Oregon. 2004. OAR 629-605-0105

Oregon Forest Practices Act. ORS 527.610 to 527.992. OAR Ch.629.Div. 600 - 665