Litchi,Banana Industry in Litchi,Banana Industry in ChinaChina

By:By:

Yi Yi GanjunGanjunFruit Tree Research InstituteFruit Tree Research InstituteGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou, 510640Guangzhou, 510640P.R. ChinaP.R. China

Litchi Industry in the WorldLitchi Industry in the World

LitchLitch（（LitchiLitchi chinensischinensis SonnSonn..）） originated from southern China, originated from southern China,

north of Vietnam and north of Vietnam and malayislandmalayisland

Commercial cultivation countryCommercial cultivation country：：China, India South Africa, China, India South Africa, Thailand, Australia, United states, Israel and etc.Thailand, Australia, United states, Israel and etc.

The Mature Seasons of Litchi The Mature Seasons of Litchi in the Different Countries and Districtin the Different Countries and District

123 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 2

Australia

China

Honduras

Indonesia

Malaysia

South Africa

Nepal

Bengal

Brazil

Philippine

India

Israel

Madagascar

Mauritius

Spain

Taiwan

Thailand

America

Australia

Viet NamBrazil

Madagascar

The Main Producers of Litchi in the World, 1999Ot her s

2%

I ndi a22%

Chi na69%

Madagascar2%

Thai l and3%

Maur i t i us2%

Litchi industry in ChinaLitchi industry in China

Distribution of Lithi in China

1000 years old litchi In Maoming, Guangdong

seedless litchi

Gaozhou,Guangdong

Litchi Production in China Litchi Production in China From 1987 to 2004 From 1987 to 2004

0255075

100125150175

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Pr oduct i on( 10000MT) Acr eage( 10000Ha)

FuJi an

Guangd

ong

Guangx

i

Hainan

Ot her s

17. 4

94. 0

36. 8

6. 3 1. 13. 8 28. 4 22. 2

3. 2 1. 0020406080

100

Acr eage( 10000Ha) Pr oduct i on( 10000MT)

The Litchi Production in China，2004

Hai nan4%

Ot her s1%Guangxi

24% Fuj i an11%

Guangdong60%

Production Percentage of Litchi in the Main Producer of China,2004

The Mature Seasons of Litchi in Main Production area of China

123 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 2

Hainan：

Sanyuehong、

Feizixiao、

Baitangying、

Wuheli

Guangdong：

Sanyuehong、

Baitangying、

Feizixiao、Baila、

Heiye、Guiwei、

Nuomici、Huanzhi

Guangxi：

Sanyuehong、

Feizixiao、Heiye、

Guiwei、Jizuili、

Nuomici、Heli、

Xiangli

Fujian：Feizixiao、

Heiye、Lanzhu、

Guiwei、Nuomici、

ZhuangyuanhongYunnan、Guizhou、

Sichuan、Chongqing：

Dahongpao、Feizixiao、

Nanmuye

Export and Import Information of Export and Import Information of Fresh Litchi in ChinaFresh Litchi in China

2, 990

598

12, 763

6, 752

2, 828

10, 156

3, 550

7, 231 6, 9628, 431

4, 0522, 358

9, 653

5, 456

02, 0004, 0006, 0008, 000

10, 00012, 00014, 000

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Expor t s Quant i t y( t onnes) I mpor t s Quant i t y( t onnes)

Export and Import information of Export and Import information of canned Litchi in Chinacanned Litchi in China

4, 7871, 057

14, 995

21

9, 397

16

11, 201

28

16, 385

3

18, 507

0

19, 484

00

5, 000

10, 000

15, 000

20, 000

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Expor t s Quant i t y( t onnes) I mpor t s Quant i t y( t onnes)

Import and Export Quantity of Litchi in ChinaImport and Export Quantity of Litchi in China

Fr eshLi t chi

Dr i edLi t chi Ti nned

Li t chi

9652. 8

11. 5

19483. 7

5455. 6

285. 9 0. 00

5000

10000

15000

20000

I mpor t s Quant i t y( t onnes)Expor t s Quant i t y( t onnes)

Hongkong44%

Japan6%

Mal aysi a13%

Phi l i ppi ne12%

Amer i ca14%

Ot her s11%

Direction of Export Quantity on ChinaDirection of Export Quantity on China’’s Litchis Litchi

Region Quantity(MT)

Hongkon

g 4283

Japan 580

Malaysia 1209

Philippine 1163

America 1382

Others 1036

Total 9653

Phi l i ppi ne4%Br i t ai n

4%

Ot her s15%

I ndonesi a4%

Mal aysi a29%

Japan6%

Ger many11%

Fr ance18%

Net her l ands9%

Direction of Export Quantity on ChinaDirection of Export Quantity on China’’s Canned s Canned LitchiLitchi

TinnedLitchi

Quantity(MT）

Indonesia 433.1

Japan 635.6

Malaysia 3085

Philippine 470

Britain 475.7

Germany 1260

France 2071.4

Netherlands 1060.4

Others 1707.7

Total 11198.9

Positive Study on International Positive Study on International

Competitiveness of ChinaCompetitiveness of China’’s Fresh Litchis Fresh Litchi

YearExportVolume

Export Value

ImportVolume

ImportValue NTB1

1998 2,990 2,903 598 257 0.6667

1999 12,763 6,720 6,752 2,444 0.308

2000 2,828 4,337 10,156 4,125 -0.5644

2001 3,550 3,156 7,231 3,427 -0.3414

2002 6,962 5,034 8,431 3,827 -0.0955

2003 4,052 1,363 2,358 1,197 0.2642

2004 9,653 5,718 5,456 6,575 0.2778注：①进出口金额单位为千美元，进出口数量单位为公吨。

②NTB1为按进出口数量计算的结果

Positive Study on International Positive Study on International Competitiveness of ChinaCompetitiveness of China’’s Canned Litchis Canned Litchi

YearExportVolume

Export Value

ImportVolume

ImportValue NTB1 NTB2

1998 4,787 6,522 1,057 141 0.6384 0.9577

1999 14,995 12,549 21 12 0.9972 0.9981

2000 9,397 7,049 16 9 0.9966 0.9974

2001 11,201 8,452 28 6 0.9951 0.9986

2002 16,385 10,551 3 4 0.9997 0.9992

2003 18,507 13,106 0 0 1 1

2004 19,484 11,702 0 0 1 1

①1000$，MT

Positive Study on International Positive Study on International Competitiveness of ChinaCompetitiveness of China’’s Litchi products Litchi product

Product Domestic Market Occupied %

International Market

Occupied % NTB

Fresh Litchi 100% 12.5% 0.09

Canned Litchi 100% 38% 1

Dried Litchi 99% 1% -0.9

妃子笑

Litchi Litchi prosessingprosessing in Chinain China

BananaBanana

The Change Trend of the Global Banana The Change Trend of the Global Banana Production (MT),1962Production (MT),1962--20042004

Data from FAO

1961

1963

1965

1967

1969

1971

1973

1975

1977

1979

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

0

10000000

20000000

30000000

40000000

50000000

60000000

70000000

80000000

I ndonesi a6%

I ndi a23%

Ecuador8%

Phi l i ppi nes8%

Ot her s37%

Br azi l9%

Chi na9%

Production Percentage of the Main Banana Production Percentage of the Main Banana Production CountryProduction Country,2005,2005

Export Quantity (MT) of the Global Banana,1962Export Quantity (MT) of the Global Banana,1962--20042004

02, 000, 0004, 000, 0006, 000, 0008, 000, 000

10, 000, 00012, 000, 00014, 000, 00016, 000, 00018, 000, 000

1962

1964

1966

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

Data from FAO

Export Quantity of the Main Banana Export Quantity of the Main Banana Production CountryProduction Country

Ecuador28%

Ot her25%

Hondur as4%

Phi l i ppi ne11%

Col umbi a9% Cost ar i ca

13%

Guat emal a7%

Panama3%

Year Production(

10000MT)

Columbia 147.1

Costarica 201.7

Guatemala 105.8

Philippine 179.7 Panama 39.8 Ecuador 469.9

Honduras 58.3 World 1577.2

Data from FAO

The Change Trend of EU(15) and USA Banana The Change Trend of EU(15) and USA Banana Import Quantity (MT)Import Quantity (MT)

0

1, 000, 000

2, 000, 000

3, 000, 000

4, 000, 000

5, 000, 000

6, 000, 000

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Eur opean Uni on ( 15) Amer i ca

Data from FAO

Analysis on the Global Banana ConsumptionAnalysis on the Global Banana Consumption

Consumption Component of the Global Banana

Far East5%

Af r i ca2%

Devel opi ngCount r y

16%

Near East6%

Lat i nAmer i ca

3%

Eur ope48%

Amer i ca26%

Japan7%

Canada3%

Area Import(10000MT) Percentage% Per Caput

（kg）Developing

Country 243.32 16.36 0.49

LatinAmerica 51.32 3.45 1.08

Near East 84.21 5.66 2.18 Far East 70.26 4.72 0.21

Africa 33.77 2.27 0.40 Developed

Country 1243.97 83.64 9.36

Europe 699.24 47.01 9.63 America 388.15 26.10 13.20 Canada 44.23 2.97 14.04 Japan 102.60 6.90 8.04

New Zealand 6.61 0.44 17.05

Banana Industry in China

Banana Distribution in China

Wuhan

20 N

30 N

40 N

33 N

Banana Production in China From 1962 to 2004Banana Production in China From 1962 to 2004

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

70019

62

1965

1968

1971

1974

1977

1980

1983

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

2001

2004

Har vest Ar ea（1000Ha）Pr oduct i on（10000MT）

Data from FAO

Banana Harvest Area and Production Percentage Banana Harvest Area and Production Percentage of China in the World,1984of China in the World,1984--20042004

Data from FAO

0123456789

1019

8419

8519

8619

8719

8819

8919

9019

9119

9219

9319

9419

9519

9619

9719

9819

9920

0020

0120

0220

0320

04

Ar ea Per cent age

Pr oduct i on

29. 4

82

126

320. 9

52. 1

107. 8

34. 973. 3

18. 618. 9 3. 5 2. 60

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Fuj i an Guangdong Guangxi Hai nan Yunnan Ot her s

Pl ant i ng Ar ea （1000Ha） Pr oduct i on（10000MT）

The Banana Production in China,2004

Export and Import Quantity of Banana in ChinaExport and Import Quantity of Banana in China

0100, 000200, 000300, 000400, 000500, 000600, 000

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

I mpor t s Quant i t y（MT） Expor t s Quant i t y（MT）Data from FAO

I mpor t Expor t

380933

4156393455

167570

100, 000

200, 000

300, 000

400, 000

Val ue（1000$） Quant i t y（MT）

Export and Import Quantity of Banana in China,2005

Direction of Export of China’s Banana

Hongkong53%

Japan15%

Macao5%

Russi a26%

Ot her s1%

Region Exports(MT)

Hongkon g

12332.7

Japan 3616.1 Macao 1082.8 Russia 6069.5 Others 321.2 Total 23422.3

Direction of Import of China’s Banana

Vi et Nam17%

Thai l and2%

Ot her s0%

Ecuador6%

Phi l i ppi ne75%

Region Imports(MT)

Philippine 285820

Viet Nam 65157.8

Thailand 5735.6

Ecuador 24116

Others 103.77Total 380933.17

Comparison of the Main Banana Export Countries On Comparison of the Main Banana Export Countries On International CompetitivenessInternational Competitiveness

Country Imports(MT)

Imports(1000$)

Exports(MT)

Exports(1000$) NTB1 NTB2 MS

（%）

China 380933 93455 41563 16757 -0.8033 -0.6959 0.2608

Columbia 3991 314 1,471,394 397784 0.9946 0.9984 9.2314

Costarica 939 245 2,016,613 545420 0.9991 0.9991 12.6521

Ecuador 0 0 4,698,818 1022899 1 1 29.4801

Guatemala 12640 2530 1,058,161 229701 0.9764 0.9782 6.6388

Honduras 13689 335 583,141 188432 0.9541 0.9965 3.6586

Panama 1393 473 397,940 108221 0.993 0.9913 2.4967

Philippine 0 0 1,797,343 326425 1 1 11.2764

Variation of NTB on ChinaVariation of NTB on China’’s Banana,1985s Banana,1985--20042004

- 1. 0000- 0. 8000- 0. 6000- 0. 4000- 0. 20000. 00000. 20000. 40000. 60000. 80001. 0000

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

NTB1 NTB2

Data from FAO

种植品种的良种化 种苗生产的工业化

采后保鲜、包装技术的逐步改进

Fusariam Wilt

THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION!