List of Treaties

3/10/2015 List of treaties - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_treaties 1/64

The oldest known

surviving peace treaty in

the world, the Ramses-

Hattusili Treaty preserved

at the Temple of Amun in

Karnak

List of treatiesFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of treaties contains known historic agreements, pacts, peaces, andmajor contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups.

Contents

1 Before AD 1200

2 12001299

3 13001399

4 14001499

5 15001599

6 16001699

7 17001799

8 18001899

9 19001999

10 2000current

11 Pending

12 Footnotes

Before AD 1200

Year Name Summary

c. 2100

BC

(Lagash and

Umma of

Mesopotamia)

Border agreement between the rulers of the city-states of Lagash and Umma inMesopotamia, inscribed on a stone block, setting a proscribed boundary between

their two states.[1]

c.

1283 BC

EgyptianHittite

peace treaty

Treaty between the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II and the Hittite monarch Hattusili

III after the Battle of Kadesh.[2][3]

c. 493

BC

Foedus

Cassianum[4]Ends the war between the Roman Republic and the Latin League.

c. 450

BCPeace of Callias Ends the Persian Wars.

445 BCThirty Years'

PeaceEnds the First Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.

421 BC Peace of Nicias Athens and Sparta end the first phase of the Peloponnesian War.

387 BCPeace of

AntalcidasSets the boundaries of Greek and Persian territory.

Treaty of



241 BC Lutatius Ends the First Punic War.

226 BC Ebro TreatyEstablishes the Ebro River in Iberia as the boundary line between the RomanRepublic and Carthage.

215 BC

Macedonian

Carthaginian

Treaty

Establishes an anti-Roman alliance between Philip V of Macedon and Hannibal of

Carthage.

205 BCTreaty of

PhoeniceEnds the First Macedonian War.

196 BCTreaty of

TempeEnds the Second Macedonian War.

188 BCTreaty of

Apamea

Between the Roman Republic and Antiochus III (the Great), ruler of the Seleucid

Empire.

161 BCRomanJewishTreaty

Establishes friendship between Judas Maccabeus and the Roman Republic.

85 BCTreaty ofDardanos

Ends the First Mithridatic War.

387Peace of

Acilisene

Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian

Empire.

532The EternalPeace

Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian PersianEmpire.

562The Fifty-Year

Peace

Between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sassanian Persian

Empire.

587Treaty of

Andelot[5]Between Frankish rulers Guntram and Brunhilda; Guntram adopts Brunhilda's son

Childebert II.

628Treaty ofHudaybiyyah

Between Muslims and the Quraish.

638 Ili River Treaty Between Eastern Turks and the Western Turks (Onok).

651 The Bakt Between Nubia and Egypt.

713Treaty of

Orihuela[6]Establishes a dhimmi over the Christian inhabitants of Orihuela.

716ByzantineBulgarian Treaty

of 716

Officially ends the Battle of Anchialus and establishes the borders between

Byzantium and the Bulgarian Empire.

803 Pax NicephoriPeace between Charlemagne and the Byzantine Empire; recognizes Venice asByzantine territory.

811Treaty ofHeiligen

Sets the southern boundary of Denmark at the Eider River.

815

Byzantine

Bulgarian Treatyof 815

Ends prolonged series of conflicts between the Bulgarian Empire and theByzantine Empire in Bulgarian favour.



836 Pactum Sicardi Peace between the Duchy of Naples and the Principality of Salerno under Sicard.

843Treaty of

VerdunPartitions the Carolingian Empire.

870Treaty ofMersen

Further partitions the Carolingian Empire.

878890Treaty of Alfredand Guthrum

Between Alfred of Wessex and Guthrum, the Viking ruler of East Anglia.

907Rus'Byzantine

Treaty (907)Regulates the status of the colony of Rus' merchants in Constantinople.

911

Rus'Byzantine

Treaty (911)Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus'.

Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte

Charles the Simple grants Normandy to Rollo.

921 Treaty of Bonn West Francia and East Francia both recognize each other.

945Rus'ByzantineTreaty (945)

Between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Rus'.

1002Peace ofBautzen

Between Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and Duke Bolesaw I the Brave ofPoland.

1004Chanyuan

TreatyEstablishes relations between the Northern Song and Liao Dynasties.

1013Peace ofMerseburg


1018Peace ofBautzen


1031Peace of

BautzenBetween Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II and Duke Mieszko II of Poland.

1033Peace of

MerseburgBetween Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II and Duke Mieszko II of Poland.

1059 Treaty of Melfi Pope Nicholas II recognizes Norman influence in southern Italy.

1080Treaty of

Ceprano

Pope Gregory VII establishes an alliance with Robert Guiscard and recognizes his

conquests.

1082

Byzantine

Venetian Treatyof 1082

Byzantium grants trade concessions to Venice in return for military aid against theNormans.

1091 Treaty of CaenEnds rivalry between William II of England and Duke Robert Curthose of

Normandy.

1101 Treaty of Alton Robert Curthose recognizes Henry I as King of England.

1108 Treaty of Devol The Principality of Antioch becomes a nominal vassal of the Byzantine Empire.

1122PactumCalixtinum

Between Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V, Holy RomanEmperor.

Pactum



1123 Warmundi The crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem allies with Venice.

1139Treaty of

MignanoRoger II of Sicily recognised as king by the legitimate Pope Innocent II.

1141Treaty of

ShaoxingEnds conflicts between the Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty.

1143Treaty of

ZamoraRecognises Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of Len.

1151Treaty of

Tudiln[7]

Recognises the conquests of the Crown of Aragon south of the Jcar andrecognises future conquests in Murcia.

1153

Treaty of

Wallingford[8]Officially ends The Anarchy between Empress Matilda and her cousin Stephen of

England.

Treaty of

Constance[9]Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Pope Eugene III agree to defend Italyagainst Manuel I Comnenus.

1156Treaty ofBenevento

Peace between the Papacy and the Kingdom of Sicily.

1158Treaty of

Sahagn (1158)Between Sancho III of Castile and Ferdinand II of Len.

1170Treaty of

Sahagn (1170)Between Alfonso VIII of Castile and Alfonso II of Aragon.

1175Treaty of

Windsor (1175)

Between King Henry II of England and the last High King of Ireland, Rory

O'Connor during Norman expansion in Ireland.

1177Treaty of

Venice[10]Peace between the Papacy, the Lombard League, the Kingdom of Sicily, and the

Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa.

1179Treaty of

Cazorla[11]Defines the zones of conquest in Andalusia between Aragon and Castile.

1183Peace of

Constance[12]Peace between the Lombard League and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick

Barbarossa. Reaffirms the Peace of Venice.

1192 Treaty of Jaffa Ends the Third Crusade.

12001299

Year Name Summary

1200Treaty of Le

Goulet

John of England and Philip II of France make peace. Marriage between Blanche of

Castile and Louis VIII of France.

1204 Partitio terrarum

imperii Romaniae

Agreement between the participants of the Fourth Crusade on the division of the

Byzantine Empire. Establishment of the Latin Empire

1209 Treaty of Speyer Otto IV renounces the Concordat of Worms.

1212Golden Bull of

SicilyDetermines the rights and duties of the Bohemian monarchs.



1214 Treaty ofNymphaeum

Establishes peace between the Nicaean Empire and the Latin Empire.

1215 Magna Carta Between King John of England and his barons.

1217 Treaty of Lambeth Between Louis VIII of France and Henry III of England.

1220

Treaty with the

Princes of the

Church[13]Between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and German bishops.

1218Golden Charter of

BernEstablishes Bern as an independent state.

1219NicaeanVenetianTreaty of 1219

Grants Venetians freedom of trade and duty-free imports throughout the NicaeanEmpire in exchange for non-support for the Latin Empire.

1222Golden Bull of1222

Andrew II of Hungary grants Hungarian nobles the power to disobey the kingwhen he acted contrary to the law.

1226

Treaty of Melun Forces the counts of Flanders to swear fealty to the French crown.

Golden Bull ofRimini

Resolves disputes over Chemno Land.

1229Treaty of Paris

(1229)Officially ends the Albigensian Crusade.

1230

Treaty of San

GermanoHoly Roman Emperor Frederick II restores Sicily to Pope Gregory IX.

Treaty of Ceprano(1230)

Establishes lines of reconciliation between Pope Gregory IX and Holy Roman

Emperor Frederick II.

Treaty of

Kruszwica

Konrad I of Masovia grants Chemno Land to the Prussians and the Order of

Dobrzy.

1234Golden Bull of

Rieti

Recognizes Kulmerland (Chemno Land) as subject to the Pope's authority and not

as a fief belonging to anyone.

1236Treaty of

Kremmen

The Margraviate of Brandenburg gains most of the territory and the right of

succession for Pomerania-Demmin.

1237 Treaty of York A feudal agreement between Henry III of England and Alexander III of Scotland.

1244

Treaty of

Almizra[14]Establishes the borders of the Kingdom of Valencia.

Treaty of JtivaPermits the Moors of Spain to hold on to the Castle of Jtiva for two years before

relinquishing it to King James I of Aragon.

1245 Al-Azraq TreatyBetween the King James I of Aragon and the Muslim commander Mohammad

Abu Abdallah Ben Hudzail al Sahuir.

1249

Treaty of

ChristburgEstablishes peace between the pagan Prussian clans and the Teutonic Knights.

Treaty of LdsePrevents mutual hostility between the Kingdom of Sweden and the Kingdom of

Norway from escalating into war.

1250Treaty of Landin

Succession of Pomerania-Demmin: The Margraviate of Brandenburg's rights are



dropped in favour of Pomerania-Stettin

1258

Treaty of Corbeil Establishes a border between France and the Crown of Aragon.

Provisions ofOxford

Between King Henry III, of England and his Barons. Established a permanentbaronial council / Parliament.

1259 Treaty of Paris[15] Between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England.

1261Treaty of

Nymphaeum

A trade and defense pact between the Nicaean Empire and the Republic of

Genoa.

1262 Old CovenantBetween the major chieftains of Iceland and Haakon IV of Norway. The signing

brought about the union of Iceland with Norway

1265 Treaty of PiptonEstablished alliance between Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of Wales and Simon de

Montford during the Second Barons' War.

1266

Dictum of

Kenilworth

Ends hostilities between the supporters of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester

and Henry III of England; comes into effect in 1267.

Treaty of PerthTerms of sovereignty over the Western Isles, the Isle of Man, and the Northern

Isles agreed between Norway and Scotland.

1267

Treaty of BadajozKing Alfonso X and King Afonso III agree to use the Guadiana River as the

boundary line separating Castile and Portugal.

Treaty ofMontgomery

Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's title as the 'Prince ofWales'.

Treaty of Viterbo Grants Charles I of Anjou claims to the defunct Latin Empire.

1271Peace of

Pressburg[16]Ends war between Bohemia and Hungary.

1277Treaty of

AberconwyBetween King Edward I of England and Llewelyn the Last of Wales.

1281 Treaty of OrvietoBetween Charles I of Sicily, the Republic of Venice, and Philip of Courtenay;

attempts to recover the Latin Empire.

1283

Treaty ofRheinfelden

Duke Rudolph II of Austria surrenders power to his older brother Albert I ofGermany.

Rostock Peace

Treaty

Between 8 Hanseatic towns in the Baltic region, the dukes of Saxony and

Pomerania, the prince of Rgen, the lords of Schwerin and Dannenberg and the

nobility of Rostock.

1289

1290Treaty of Birgham

Attempts to end competing claims between the House of Balliol and the House of

Bruce for the Scottish throne; never comes into effect.

1291Treaty of

TarasconEnds the Aragonese Crusade.

1295

Auld Alliance Scotland and France forge the first treaty of mutual self-defense against England.

Treaty of AnagniReaffirms the Treaty of Tarascon, but fails to diplomatically settle the Sicilian

question.

13001399



Year Name Summary

1302Peace of

CaltabellottaEnds the War of the Sicilian Vespers.

1303 Treaty of Paris Restores Gascony to England from France during the Hundred Years' War.

1304Treaty of

Torrellas[17]Brought peace to Castile and Aragon and divided up the Kingdom of Murcia between

them.

1305

Treaty of Athis-

sur-Orge

France acquires the cities of Lille, Douai, and Bthune and Flanders retains its

independence.

Treaty of Elche Modifies the Treaty of Torrellas and grants Cartagena to Castile.

1309Treaty of Soldin

(1309)

The Teutonic Order purchases from Margrave Waldemar of Brandenburg-Stendal the

rights to Pomerelia and Danzig (Gdask).

1317Treaty ofTemplin

Ascanians surrender the territories of Schlawe-Stolp to the Pomeranians.

1323

Treaty of

Nteborg[18]Sets the boundary between Sweden and Novgorod Republic.

Treaty of Paris Count Louis of Flanders relinquishes Flemish claims over Zeeland.

1326

Treaty of

CorbeilRenews the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland.

Treaty of

NovgorodEnd decades of border skirmishes at the border of Norway and Novgorod Republic.

1328Treaty ofEdinburgh

Northampton

Between Edward III of England and the Scots.

1329Treaty of Pavia

(1329) Between Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his nephews.

1338Declaration of

Rhense[19]German princes elect German kings without the consent of the Papacy.

1340Truce of

EsplchinBetween the English and French crowns during the Hundred Years' War.

1343Treaty of Kalisz(1343)

Between King Casimir III the Great of Poland and the Teutonic Knights.

1354

Treaty of

Stralsund

(1354)

Settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania.

Treaty of

MantesFirst peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.

1355

Treaty of

ValognesSecond peace between Charles II of Navarre and John II of France.

Treaty of Paris

(1355)Recognizes the annexation of the Barony of Gex by the county of Savoy.



1358 Treaty of Zadar The Republic of Venice loses influence over territories in Dalmatia.

1359

Treaty of

London

(1359)[20]Cedes western France to England; repudiated by the Estates-General in Paris.

1360Treaty of

BrtignyEnds the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.

1370Treaty ofStralsund

(1370)

Ends the war between the Hanseatic League and Denmark.

1371

Treaty of

Vincennes-

Edinburgh

Renewal of the Auld Alliance between the Kingdoms of France and Scotland.

1373

Anglo-

Portuguese

Treaty of 1373

Treaty of alliance between King Edward III of England and King Ferdinand I andQueen Eleanor of Portugal; it is the oldest treaty still in force.

1379Treaty of

Neuberg Divides Habsburg lands between Dukes Albert III and Leopold III.

1380Treaty of

DovydiksJogaila signs a secret peace treaty with the Teutonic Knights against Kstutis.

1382Treaty of

Dubysa[21]

Jogaila promises to convert the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to Christianity, cede

Samogitia, and establish a four-year alliance with the Teutonic Knights; never comesinto effect.

1385Union of

Krewo[22]Establishes a dynastic union between Poland and Lithuania.

1386Treaty of

Windsor (1386)Renews the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance.

1390Treaty ofKnigsberg

(1390)

Establishes alliance between Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Order.

1397Treaty of

KalmarEstablishes the Kalmar Union; becomes null and void in 1523.

1398Treaty of

SalynasVytautas the Great cedes Samogitia to the Teutonic Knights.

14001499

Year Name Summary

1401Pact of Vilnius

and RadomReaffirms the Union of Krewo and grants autonomy to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

1411First Peace of

ThornEnds the PolishLithuanianTeutonic War.



1412 Treaty of

Lubowla

Between Wadysaw II of Poland and Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary.

1412Compromise

of Caspe

Between the crowns of Aragon and Castile, ensuring the access of the royal House of

Trastmara to the Aragonese crown, thus eventually uniting Spain.

1412 Treaty of 1412Signed by the Swiss Confederation and Frederick IV, Duke of Austria, broken after 2

years by the Swiss.

1413Union of

Horodo[23]Reaffirms the Union of Krewo and the Pact of Vilnius and Radom; permits Lithuania to

have a separate Grand Duke and parliament.

1416

Ottoman

Venetian

maritime treaty

(1416)

Maritime trade rights to Republic of Venice

1420Treaty of

TroyesAttempt to pass the French throne to England.

1422Treaty of

Melno

The Teutonic Knights relinquish Nieszawa to Poland and all claims to Samogitia and

northern Lithuania to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Poland renounces claims to

Pomerelia, Culmerland, and the Michelauer Land east of Culmerland.

1424Edict of

WieluOutlaws Hussitism in the Kingdom of Poland.

1428Treaty of

Delft[24]Ends hostilities between England and Flanders.

1431

Treaty of

Medina delCampo (1431)

Peace between Portugal and Castile; ratified in Almeirim in 1432.

1432

Union of

Grodno

(1432)[25]Reinforces the PolishLithuanian union.

1433Truce of

czyca

Mitigates hostilities in the PolishTeutonic War (143135) between the Kingdom of

Poland and the Teutonic Order in czyca.

1435 Treaty of

Arras (1435)

Reconciles a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France and Philip, Duke

of Burgundy.

Peace of

Brze

Kujawski

Ends the PolishTeutonic War (143135).

1441

Treaty of

Copenhagen

(1441)[26]

Christopher of Bavaria crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern Jutland; Baltic Sea

is opened to Dutch traders.

1443Treaty of

Gyehae

Between the Joseon dynasty and S Clan (lord of Tsushima Island); controls Japanese

piracy and legitimizes trade between Tsushima Island and a Korean port.

1444Peace of

Szeged[27]Between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire.

Treaty of



1454 Lodi[28] Peace between Milan, Florence and Venice.

Treaty of Clln State of the Teutonic Order pawns Neumark to Electorate of Brandenburg

1455Treaty of

MeweState of the Teutonic Order sells Neumark to Electorate of Brandenburg

1456Treaty ofYazhelbitsy

Establishes peace between Vasili II and the people of Novgorod.

1460 Treaty of Ribe Defines status of Schleswig and Holstein.

1462

Treaty of

Westminster

(1462)[29]Divides Scotland between King Edward IV of England and the Earl of Douglas.

1464Treaty of York

(1464)Aligns James III of Scotland with Yorkist England

1465Treaty of

Conflans[30]Officially ends the Guerre folle (Mad War).

1466

Second Peaceof Thorn

(1466)[31]Ends the Thirteen Years' War between Poland and the Teutonic Knights.

Treaty of

Soldin (1466)

Duchy of Pomerania becomes a nominal fief of the Electorate of Brandenburg.

Implementation failed, war ensued.

1468

Treaty of

Pronne

(1468)

Between Duke Charles I of Burgundy and King Louis XI of France.

1472Treaty of

PrenzlauDeclares Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg, ruler of PomeraniaStettin.

1474Treaty of

Utrecht (1474)

Ends the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League led by

Lbeck and Danzig.

1475Treaty of

Picquigny

Louis XI pays Edward IV to stay in England and not pursue his claim to the French

throne.

1478Treaty of Brno

(1478)

Divides Bohemian territories between Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and

Matthias Corvinus.

1479 Peace of

OlomoucRatifies the Treaty of Brno (1478).

Treaty of

Alcovas[32]Between the Kingdom of Castile and Portugal; ends the Castilian Civil War begun in

1474.

Treaty of

Constantinople(1479)

Officially ends the fifteen-year war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire.

1482 Treaty of

Fotheringhay

Edward IV of England undertook to place the Duke of Albany on his brother's throne

of Scotland.

Treaty of



Arras (1482) Between King Louis XI of France and the governments of the Low Countries.

Treaty of

Mnsingen

Count Eberhard V reunites the divided county of Wrttemberg and declares it

indivisible.

1484Treaty of

Bagnolo

Ends the War of Ferrara (14821484) between Ercole d'Este I and Pope Sixtus IV

along with his Venetian allies.

1485Treaty of

LeipzigDivides Saxony between Ernest, Elector of Saxony and Albert, Duke of Saxony.

1488Treaty of

Sabl[33]Duke Francis I of Brittany becomes a vassal of King Charles VIII of France.

1489 Treaty of

Medina del

Campo (1489)

Primarily a marriage contract between Arthur Tudor and Catherine of Aragon.

Treaty of

Frankfurt

(1489)

Between Maximilian of Austria and the envoys of King Charles VIII of France.

Treaty of

Dordrecht

(1489)

Establishes an alliance between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and King Henry VII

of England.

Treaty of

RedonHenry VII of England grants Lord Daubeney of Brittany 6000 English troops.

1490 Treaty of

Woking(Okyng)

Between King Henry VII of England, and Queen Isabella I of Castile and KingFerdinand II of Aragon, by Ambassador in London, Dr Rodrigo Gonzalez de la Puebla;

for the marriage of Catherine of Aragon to Arthur, Prince of Wales

1491 Peace ofPressburg

(1491)

Defines the future succession of the Austrian and Hungarian kingdoms.

Treaty of

Granada

(1491)[34]Relinquishes the sovereignty of the Moorish Kingdom of Granada to Spain.

1492Peace ofEtaples

Ends war between England and France.

1493 Treaty of

Barcelona

France cedes Roussillon and Cerdagne to Spain in return for Spanish neutrality during

its war with Italy.

Treaty of

Senlis

France cedes the Duchy of Burgundy, the County of Artois, Picardy and the Low

Countries to the House of Habsburg.

Treaty ofPyritz

preliminary end to the Brandenburg-Pomeranian conflict

1494Treaty ofTordesillas

Divides the world between Spain and Portugal.

1496Intercursus

MagnusResolves some trade wars between England and the Netherlands.



1497 Treaty of

Ayton

Seven year peace between England and Scotland under the arbitration of Ferdinand

and Isabella of Spain.

1499Treaty of

Basel (1499)

Concludes the Swabian War fought between the Swabian League and the Old Swiss

Confederacy.

15001599

Year Name Summary

1500 Treaty of GranadaKing Ferdinand II of Aragon agrees to support French claims over the

Kingdom of Naples.

1501 Treaty of Trente Austria recognises all French conquests in northern Italy.

1502Treaty of Perpetual

PeaceEnds hostilities between England and Scotland; void in 1513.

1504 Treaty of Blois Temporarily halts the Italian Wars.

Treaty of Lyons Louis XII of France cedes Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon.

1511 Treaty of WestminsterTreaty of alliance between Henry VIII of England and Ferdinand II of Aragonagainst France.

1516 Peace of Noyon Divides Italy between France and Spain.

1517 Treaty of Rouen Attempts to renew the Auld Alliance.

1518 Treaty of LondonEstablishes a non-aggression pact between France, England, Holy RomanEmpire, the Papacy, Spain, Burgundy and the Netherlands.

1522 Treaty of WindsorBetween Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Henry VIII of England; itsmain clause was the invasion of France.

1524 Treaty of Malm Ends the Swedish War of Liberation.

1526 Treaty of HamptonCourt

Establishes peace between France and England.

Treaty of Madrid Temporarily ends French interests in Italy.

Alliance treaty betweenGeneva, Berne andFribourg

Ending effective Savoy dynasty rule over Geneva. Geneva became part of theSwiss confederation The treaty was concluded on February 20 and ratified onMarch 12, 1526

Treaty of Berwick Three year peace agreement between Scotland and England.

1527 Treaty of WestminsterTreaty of alliance between King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I ofFrance against King Charles V of Spain.

1528 Treaty of Gorinchem Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Duke Charles of Guelders.

1529Treaty of Barcelona

Francis I, returns the Franche-Comt and promises to return the Duchy ofBurgundy.

Treaty of Cambrai Also known as the Paix des Dames (Ladies' Peace).

Treaty of SaragossaSpecifies the anti-meridian line of demarcation between Spanish andPortuguese imperial territories.

Treaty of GrimnitzHouse of Hohenzollern and House of Pomerania agree on legal status and



succession in the Duchy of Pomerania

1533Treaty ofConstantinople

Ends hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and the Archduchy of Austria.

1534 Treaty of BasseinSultan Bahadur of Gujarat cedes the Mumbai Islands and other territories tothe Portuguese Empire.

1537 Treaty of Novgorod Russo-Swedish truce

1538Treaty of

Nagyvrad[35]Recognizes John Zpolya as the king of Hungary while Ferdinand I, HolyRoman Emperor retains the western parts of the Hungarian Kingdom.

1541First Treaty ofBrmsebro

Between DenmarkNorway and Sweden.

1543 Treaty of

Greenwich[36]Contains two agreements that attempts to unite the Kingdom of England with

the Kingdom of Scotland.

Treaty of VenloDuke Wilhelm of Jlich-Cleves-Berg cedes the territory of Guelders and the

county of Zutphen to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.

1544 Treaty of Speyer Establishes peace between Denmark and the Holy Roman Empire.

Treaty of Crpy

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V relinquishes his claim to the Duchy of

Burgundy and Francis I of France surrenders his claim to the Kingdom ofNaples.

1551Treaty of

Weissenburg[37]Declares Archduke Ferdinand of Austria king of Hungary and Transylvania.

1552Peace of Passau

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V guarantees Lutheran religious freedoms toProtestants.

Treaty of Chambord Maurice of Saxony cedes Toul, Verdun, and Metz to Henry II of France.

1555Peace of Augsburg

Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of the SchmalkaldicLeague.

Treaty of Amasya Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia.

1556 Treaty of Vaucelles King Henry I of France cedes Franche-Comt to King Philip II of Spain.

1557Treaty of Novgorod Russia and Sweden, ended the Russo-Swedish War (15541557)

Treaty of Pozvol Livonia and Poland-Lithuania, triggered the Livonian War

1559

Peace of Cateau

CambrsisEnds the Italian Wars.

Treaty of Vilna Livonian War: LivonianPolishLithuanian alliance

1560 Treaty of EdinburghEngland, Scotland, France: concludes Siege of Leith, attempts to end Auld

Alliance.

1561 Treaty of Vilna Livonian War: Livonian Order subordinated to Poland-Lithuania

1562 Edict of Saint-

Germain[38]Recognizes the existence of French Protestants and guarantees them freedomof conscience and private worship.

Treaty of HamptonCourt

Establishes military and economic ties between Queen Elizabeth I of Englandand Huguenot leader Louis I de Bourbon.

1562 Treaty of Mozhaysk Livonian War, Russo-Danish mutual assurance of their claims in Livonia



1563 Edict of Amboise Ends the first phase of the French Wars of Religion.

1564 Treaty of Dorpat Livonian War, Russo-Swedish mutual assurance of their claims in Livonia

1568 Peace of

Longjumeau[39]Ends the second phase of the French Wars of Religion; confirms the Edict of

Amboise; expires in August 1568.

Treaty of Roskilde

(1568)

peace between Lbeck, DenmarkNorway and Sweden during the Northern

Seven Years' War, not ratified

1569 Union of LublinUnites the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a singlestate, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth.

1570 Treaty of Stettin Ends the Northern Seven Years' War.

Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Ends the third phase of the French Wars of Religion.

1572 Treaty of BloisQueen Elizabeth I of England and Catherine de' Medici of France establish analliance against Spain.

1573 Edict of BoulogneEnds the fourth phase of the French Wars of Religion; gives Huguenots the right

to worship in La Rochelle, Montauban, and Nmes.

1576Edict of Beaulieu[40]

Ends the fifth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Henry III of France givesthe Huguenots the right of public worship.

Pacification of Ghent Alliance of the provinces of the Netherlands against the Spanish.

1577Treaty of Bergerac[41]

Ends the sixth phase of the French Wars of Religion; Huguenots can practicetheir faith only in the suburbs of one town in each judicial district.

Edict of 1577[42]Provides for the removal of Spanish troops from the Netherlands; upholdsPacification of Ghent.

1579Union of Atrecht

The southern states of the Spanish Netherlands express loyalty to the King of

Spain.

Union of Utrecht Unifies the northern states of the Netherlands.

1580Treaty of Fleix[43]

Ends the seventh phase of the French Wars of Religion; recognizes previous

treaties granting religious privileges to the Huguenots.

Treaty of Plessis-les-

ToursFranois, Duke of Anjou becomes sovereign of the Dutch Republic.

1582 Peace of Jam Zapolski Ends the Livonian War between Poland and Muscovy.

1583 Treaty of Plussa A truce between Russia and Sweden; ends the Livonian War (15581583).

1584 Treaty of JoinvilleForms a Catholic alliance between the French Catholic League and Habsburg

Spain against Protestant forces such as Elizabeth I of England.

1585Treaty of Nemours

Revokes previous concessions made to the Huguenots; instigates the War of

the Three Henries.

Treaty of Nonsuch England assists Dutch in the Eighty Years' War.

1586 Treaty of BerwickAgreement of amity between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King James VI

of Scotland.

1590 Treaty of Ferhat PaaEnds the war between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia. Turkish control onCaucasus region.



1595 Treaty of Teusina[44] Ends the RussoSwedish War (15901595).

1598 Peace of Vervins The Spanish withdraw from French territory.

Edict of NantesHenry IV of France grants French Protestants (or Huguenots) substantial rightsin a nation still considered essentially Catholic.

16001699

Year Name Summary

1601Treaty of Lyon(1601)

Henry IV of France acquires Bugey, Valromey, Gex, and Bresse.

1604Treaty of London,1604

Ends hostilities between England and Spain.

1606 Peace of

itava[45]Ends the Long War between the Ottoman Turkey and the Habsburg Monarchy.

Treaty of Vienna

(1606)[46]Restores all constitutional and religious rights/privileges to the Hungarians in bothTransylvania and Royal Hungary.

1608 Treaty of LiebenHoly Roman Emperor Rudolf II surrenders Hungary, Austrian territories near theDanube River, and Moravia to his brother Matthias.

1609Treaty of Antwerp

(1609)[47]Spain and the Netherlands agree to a 12-year truce.

1610Treaty of

Brussol[48]Establishes a military alliance between Charles Emmanuel I and Henry IV of Franceagainst the Spanish in Italy.

1612Treaty of Nasuh

PashaTreaty between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia Revision of 1590 treaty. Persia

regained some of its loses in 1590.

1613 Treaty of Knred Ends the Kalmar War between Denmark and Sweden.

Two RowWampum

Treaty[49]Treaty between the Iroquois and representatives of the Dutch government.

1614 Treaty of Xanten Ends the War of the Jlich Succession.

1615 Peace of Asti Duke Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy relinquishes claims on Monferrato.

Peace of Tyrnau Recognizes Gbor Bethlen as the Prince of Transylvania.

Treaty of Serav Ratifies the treaty of 1612 between Ottoman Turkey and Safavid Persia

1616 Treaty of LoudunEnds hostilities between Queen Marie de' Medici and rebellious French princes ledby Henry II, the third Prince of Cond.

1617 Treaty of Pavia Savoy cedes Monferrato to Mantua.

Treaty ofStolbovo

Ends the Ingrian War between Sweden and Muscovy.

1618Truce of

Deulino[50]Ends the PolishMuscovite War (160518); expires in 1632.



1619 Treaty ofAngoulme

Ends civil war in France between supporters of Queen Marie de' Medici and herson, King Louis XIII of France.

Treaty of Munich(1619)

Duke Maximilian of Bavaria allows Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II to use hisforces in exchange for territories in the Electorate of the Palatinate.

1620Treaty of Ulm(1620)

The Protestant Union ceases its support of Frederick V of Bohemia.

1621 Peace of

Nikolsburg[51]Ends the war between Prince Gabriel Bethlen of Transylvania and EmperorFerdinand II of the Holy Roman Empire.

Treaty of Madrid(1621)

Restores Valtelline to the Grisons and grants Protestants in the region religiousfreedoms.

Treaty of Khotyn Between Ottoman Turkey and PolishLithuanian Commonwealth.

Treaty of theHague (1621)

A failed treaty of alliance between Denmark and the Dutch Republic

Treaty of Bremen A failed treaty of commerce between Denmark and the Dutch Republic

1622Treaty of

Montpellier[52]Between King Louis XIII of France and Duke Henry II of Rohan; confirms theEdict of Nantes.

1623Treaty of Paris(1623)

France, Savoy, and Venice agree to have Spanish forces leave Valtelline.

1625Treaty of The

Hague (1625)

England and the Netherlands agree to economically support Christian IV of

Denmark during the Thirty Years' War.

1626 Peace of

Pressburg

(1626)[16]Ends the revolt against the Habsburgs.

Treaty of Monzn France and Spain share equal rights in their control of Valtelline.

1627Capitulation ofFranzburg

Duchy of Pomerania occupied by Albrecht von Wallenstein's imperial army

1628 Treaty of MunichRecognizes Duke Maximilian of Bavaria as a prince-elector; grants Maximiliancontrol of the Upper Palatinate and the right bank of the Rhine River for thirty years.

1629 Edict of

Restitution

Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II attempts to reinforce the territorial and religious

settlements made after the Peace of Augsburg.

Treaty of Lbeck Denmark withdraws from the Thirty Years' War.

Truce of

Altmark[53]Ends hostilities between Sweden and the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth.

Peace of Alais[54]Between the Huguenots and King Louis XIII of France; confirms the basic

principles of the Edict of Nantes with additional clauses.

1630 Peace of

Regensburg[55]Temporarily halts the War of the Mantuan Succession.

Treaty of Stettin

(1630)The Duchy of Pomerania allies with and is occupied by the Swedish Empire




Ends English involvement in the Dutch Revolt.

1631 Treaty ofBrwalde

France and Sweden establish an alliance against the Holy Roman Empire.

Treaty ofCherasco

Ends the War of the Mantuan Succession.

Treaty of Munich

(1631)France and Bavaria establish a secret "Catholic" alliance.

1632 Treaty of Saint-

Germain-en-Laye(1632)

England returns New France (Quebec) to France.

Treaty of Ahmet

Pasha

Short lived peace treaty, ends hostalities between the Ottoman Turkey and the

Safavid Persia

1634Treaty of

Polyanovka[56]Ends the Smolensk War between Poland and Muscovy.

1635 Peace of Prague(1635)

Between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, and most of the Protestant statesof the Holy Roman Empire.

Treaty ofSztumska

Wie[57]The Swedish Empire concedes territories to the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth.

1636 Treaty of Wismar Establishes alliance between Sweden and France against the Habsburgs.

1638

Treaty ofHamburg (1638)

Confirms Treaty of Wismar; France pays Sweden 1,000,000 livres.

Treaty of Hartford Cedes Pequot Indian lands to Connecticut River towns and outlaws Pequot

settlement and the use of the Pequot language.

1639 Treaty of Berwick

(1639)[58]Ends the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scots.

Treaty of

Zuhab[59]Ends the war between Safavid Persia and the Ottoman Turkey. The borderline

drawn by the treaty is still effective today.

Treaty of Asurar

AliEstablishes the boundary between the Mughals and the Ahom kingdom.

1640 Treaty of RiponBetween Charles I of England and the Scots in the aftermath of the Second Bishops'War.

1642Treaty of Axim(1642)

Regulates the jurisdiction of the Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company inthe town and polity of Axim.

1643Solemn League

and CovenantBetween the Scottish Covenanters and the leaders of the English Parliamentarians.

1645

Second Treaty ofBrmsebro

(1645)[60]Ends the Torstenson War between Sweden and DenmarkNorway.

1647Truce of Ulm Forces Duke Maximilian of Bavaria to renounce his alliance with Holy Roman



(1647)[61] Emperor Ferdinand II.

1648 Peace of

Westphalia[62]Ends the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War, and establishes the principle

of the sovereignty of nations in use today.

Treaty of

Concordia[63]Divides the island of Saint Martin between France and the Netherlands.

1649Peace of Rueil Ends the opening episodes of the Fronde, France's civil war.

Treaty of Zboriv Places three provinces of Ukraine under the control of the Cossacks.

1650

Treaty of Breda(1650)

Between Charles II of England and the Scottish Covenanters during the Wars of theThree Kingdoms.

Treaty of HartfordEstablishes boundary lines between New Amsterdam and English settlers in

Connecticut.

1651Treaty of Bila

Tserkva

Establishes peace between the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth and the Ukrainian

Cossacks after the Battle of Berestechko.

1653Treaty of Stettin(1653)

The Swedish Empire and Brandenburg partition Pomerania.

1654 Treaty ofPereyaslav

Between Muscovy and Cossack Hetmanate.

Treaty of

Westminster(1654)

Ends the First Anglo-Dutch War.

1655 Treaty of

KdainiaiSecond Northern War Grand Duchy of Lithuania becomes Swedish protectorate

Union of

KdainiaiSecond Northern War LithuanianSwedish union

Treaty of RinskSecond Northern War anti-Swedish alliance of Brandenburg-Prussia and RoyalPrussian estates

1656 Treaty ofKnigsberg

(1656)

Second Northern War Duchy of Prussia and Ermland become Swedish fiefs.

Treaty ofMarienburg

Second Northern War alliance between Brandenburg-Prussia and Sweden

Treaty of ElbingSecond Northern War Dutch-Swedish settlement of conflicts over Danzig(Gdask)

Treaty of LabiauSecond Northern War Hohenzollerns become full souvereigns in Prussia and

Ermland.

Truce of VilnaSecond Northern War / Russo-Polish War Russo-Polish truce and alliance againstSweden

Treaty of Vienna(1656)

Second Northern War: 1st HabsburgPolish alliance against Sweden

Treaty of RadnotIt envisaged a partition of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth; Transylvania enters



the Second Northern War on the Swedish side

Treaty of Butre(1656)

Between the Gold Coast (West Africa) state of Ahanta and the States General andthe Dutch West India Company, establishing a Dutch protectorate over Butre and

Upper Ahanta.

1657 Treaty of Vienna(1657) Second Northern War: 2nd HabsburgPolish alliance against Sweden

Treaty of WehlauSecond Northern War: Poland accepts Hohenzollerns as full souvereigns in Prussia,anti-Swedish alliance.

Treaty of

Bromberg(Bydgoszcz)

Second Northern War Wehlau confirmed and amended

Treaty of Paris(1657)

Establishes military alliance between England and France against Spain.

Treaty of Raalte Willem II no longer is viceroy of Overijssel.

1658 Treaty of Hadiach Between Poland and Cossack Hetmanate.

Treaty of

Taastrup[64]An accord that preceded the Treaty of Roskilde between Charles X Gustav ofSweden and King Frederick III of Denmark.

Treaty of RoskildeSecond Northern War: DenmarkNorway cedes territory ("Skneland") toSweden.

Treaty of ValiesarSecond Northern War: Sweden temporarily cedes territory to Russia, cession ofhostilities.

1659 Treaty of the

PyreneesEnds war between France and Spain.

Concert of The

Hague (1659)

Second Northern War Anglo-Franco-Dutch agreement regarding peace between

Denmark and Swede

1660 Treaty ofCopenhagen

(1660)

Second Northern War peace between Denmark and Sweden, restores Trondheimto Norway and Bornholm to Denmark.

Treaty of Oliva[65] Second Northern War peace between Sweden, Brandenburg-Prussia and Poland.

1661 Treaty of

Cardis[66]Second Northern War peace between Sweden and Russia.

Treaty of DenHaag

The Dutch Empire recognizes Portuguese imperial sovereignty over Recife in Brazil.

1662Treaty of

MontmartreDuke Charles IV gives to Louis XIV the throne to the Duchy of Lorraine.

1663Treaty of

GhilajharighatBetween the Ahoms and the Mughal forces.

1664 Peace of VasvrBetween the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Turkey after the Battleof Saint Gotthard; lasted until 1683.

Treaty of



1665 Purandar

(1665)[67]Between Rajput Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj.

1667 Treaty of Breda(1667)

Ends the Second Anglo-Dutch War.

Treaty of

AndrusovoEnds the war between Muscovy and Poland-Lithuania.

Treaty of BongajaSultan Hasanuddin of Makassar recognizes the influence of the Dutch East India

Company (VOC) in Indonesian territories.

1668 First TripleAlliance

Alliance between England, the United Provinces and Sweden.

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)

Ends the War of Devolution between Louis XIV of France and Habsburg Spain.

Treaty of Lisbon

(1668)

Spain recognizes Portuguese sovereignty after the Portuguese Restoration War;

Portugal cedes Ceuta to Spain.

1670 Secret Treaty of

Dover

France helps England to rejoin the Roman Catholic Church and England assists

France militarily against the Dutch Republic.


Between England and Spain.

Treaty ofCopenhagen(1670)

An alliance and commercial treaty between Britain and Denmark-Norway,establishing terms of contraband and permitting Danish settlement of the VirginIslands

1672 Treaty of BuczaczBetween the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth and Ottoman Turkey. Podolia underTurkish control.

1674

Treaty of

Westminster(1674)

Ends the Third Anglo-Dutch War.

1675StrasbourgAgreement (1675)

First international agreement banning the use of chemical weapons (i.e. poisonedbullets); signed between France and the Holy Roman Empire.

1676Treaty ofurawno

Between Ottoman Turkey and PolishLithuanian Commonwealth Ratifies 1672

treaty.

1677 Treaty of 1677[68] Native American tribes in Virginia swear fealty to the British Empire.

1678 Treaties ofNijmegen

Ends the Franco-Dutch War.

Treaty of Casco(1678)

Ends war between the eastern Native Americans and the English settlers ofMassachusetts Bay Colony.

1679

Treaty of Saint-

Germain-en-Laye(1679)

Swedish Pomerania and Bremen-Verden restored to Sweden after the Scanian War

1681Treaty ofBakhchisarai

Concludes the Russo-Turkish War (16761681); establishes a 20-year trucewhereby the Dnieper River would separate the Ottoman Empire from Russianterritories.



1684 Truce of Ratisbon Ends War of Reunions between France and Spain

1686Eternal Peace

Treaty of 1686Ends war between Muscovy and Poland.

1689Treaty ofNerchinsk

Ends war between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China.

1691 Treaty of Limerick Ends the Williamite War in Ireland.

1697 Treaty of Ryswick Ends the War of the Grand Alliance.

1698Treaty of Den

Haag (1698)[69]Attempts to resolve the issue of who would inherit the Spanish throne.

1699 Treaty of

Karlowitz[70]

Ends the war between the alliance consisting of Austria, Venice and Polish

Lithuanian Commonwealth on one side and the Ottoman Turkey on the other side.

Treaty of

Preobrazhenskoye

Denmark, Russia, Saxony, and the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth divide

Swedish territories.

17001799

Year Name Summary

1700Treaty of London[71]

An attempt to restore the Pragmatic Sanction following the death ofDuke Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria.

Treaty of Constantinople Establishes peace between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.

Peace of TravendalTemporary peace between the Swedish Empire and DenmarkNorway during the Great Northern War.

1701Great Peace of Montreal

Establishes peace between New France and the 39 First Nations of

North America.

Treaty of The Hague (1701)England, Austria, the United Provinces, and the Holy Roman Empire

establish a defensive alliance against France.

1703 Methuen Treaty Between Portugal and the Kingdom of England.

1704 Treaty of Ilbersheim Removes Bavaria from the War of the Spanish Succession.

Treaty of Narva Great Northern War: SaxonPolishLithuanianRussian alliance.

1705 Treaty of Warsaw Great Northern War: PolishLithuanianSwedish alliance.

1705 Treaty of Genoa War of the Spanish Succession: EnglishCatalan alliance.

1706 Treaty of Altranstdt

Great Northern War peace between Augustus the Strong, king of

Poland and elector of Saxony, and Charles XII of Sweden.Augustus resigns as king.

1707Treaty of Union

Unites the Kingdoms of England and Scotland to create theKingdom of Great Britain.

Treaty of Altranstdt (1707)Emperor Joseph I guarantees to Charles XII religious tolerance andliberty of conscience for Silesian Protestants.

1709 Treaty of Thorn (1709) Great Northern War: SaxonPolishLithuanian-Russian alliance.



Treaty of Copenhagen (1709) Great Northern War: Russo-Danish alliance

1710 Capitulation of Estonia andLivonia

Great Northern War: Estonian and Livonian estates and townssurrender to Russia.

Treaty of Hanover (1710) Great Northern War: HanoveranianRussian alliance.

1711 Treaty of Szatmr[72] Ends the Kuruc Rebellion led by Francis II Rkczi.

Treaty of PruthBetween Ottoman Turkey and Russia Russia loses some territoriesand grants a free passage for Charles XII of Sweden.

1713 Treaty of Utrecht Ends the War of the Spanish Succession.

Treaty of PortsmouthEnds Queen Anne's War hostilities between the Abenakis and the

Province of Massachusetts Bay.

Treaty of Schwedt Great Northern War: Russo-Prussian alliance

1714Treaty of Baden

Ends hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire andalso ends the War of the Spanish Succession.

Treaty of RastattEnds the War of the Spanish Succession; hostilities between LouisXIV of France and Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI cease.

1715 Treaty of Stettin (1715) Great Northern War: HanoveranianBritishPrussian alliance

Treaty of Berlin (1715)Great Northern War: HanoveranianBritishDanishNorwegian

alliance

Treaty of Greifswald Great Northern War: HanoveranianBritishRussian alliance

1717 Second Triple AllianceAlliance between Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Provincesand France.

1718 Treaty of Passarowitz[73] Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.

1720Treaty of Den Haag[74]

Spain abandons her claims in Italy after the War of the Quadruple

Alliance.

Treaty of FrederiksborgEnds Great Northern War between Sweden and Denmark

Norway.

Treaty of StockholmEnds the Great Northern War between Sweden, Hanover andBrandenburg-Prussia

1721 Treaty of Nystad Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia.

1725

Treaty of HanoverEstablishes a military alliance between Great Britain, France,Prussia, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark against Spain.

Treaty of ViennaEnds Austrian claims to the Spanish throne; Austria helps Spain toreacquire Gibraltar from the British.

1727 Treaty of Kyakhta Redefines boundaries between Russia and China.

1729 Treaty of Seville (1729) Britain maintains control over Port Mahon and Gibraltar.

1731 Treaty of Vienna (1731)Verifies the Quadruple Alliance between the Holy Roman Empire,Britain, the Dutch Empire, and Spain.

1732Lwenwolde's Treaty[75]

Establishes a joint policy between Austria, the Russian Empire, andPrussia pertaining to the succession of the Polish throne.



Treaty of Rasht Ends Russian claims over Persian territories.

1733Treaty of Turin (1733)

Secret treaty between France and the Duke of Savoy for militaryalliance prior to War of the Polish Succession.

Treaty of the EscorialFirst of the Bourbon Family Compacts between France and Spain,agreeing to mutual defense and military alliance in the conquest ofItalian territories held by the Habsburgs.

1736 Treaty of Constantinople (1736) Ends hostilities between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia

1738 Treaty of Vienna (1738) Ends the War of the Polish Succession.

1739Treaty of El Pardo (1739)

Spain and the United Kingdom settle their respective claims to

American navigation and trade.

Treaty of Ni (1739) Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.

Treaty of Belgrade Ends the war between Austria and the Ottoman Empire.

1740 Treaty of Friendship and Alliance Between the Miskito nation and Kingdom of Great Britain.

1742 Treaty of Berlin (1742) Ends First Silesian War.

Treaty of Breslau Ends First Silesian War.

Convention of TurinEnds Austria and Sardinia promise to assist each other against

Spain.

1743 Treaty of bo[76] Ends the Hats' Russian War.

Treaty of Worms (1743)Establishes political alliance between the Kingdom of Great Britain,Austria and Sardinia.

1745 Treaty of Dresden Austria confirms the loss of Silesia to Prussia after the SecondSilesian War.

Treaty of Fontainebleau (1745)Establishes a military alliance between Louis XV of France andCharles Edward Stuart against George II of Great Britain.

Treaty of FssenEnds Bavaria's support of the French in the War of the AustrianSuccession.

1746 Treaty of Kerden Ends hostalities between Ottoman Turkey and Afsharid Iran

1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) Ends the War of the Austrian Succession.

1750Treaty of Madrid (13 January1750)

Defines the boundaries of the Spanish and the Portuguese coloniesin South America, replacing the Treaty of Tordesillas.

1752 Treaty of Aranjuez (1752) Recognizes Spanish and Austrian interests in Italy.

1755 Treaty of Giyanti[77]Divides the Sultanate of Mataram between Prince Mangkubumi and

Pakubuwono III.

1756 Treaty of Westminster (1756) Treaty of neutrality between Prussia and the British Empire.

1757 Treaty of Alinagar Between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal.

1758 Treaty of EastonNative Americans agree not to fight the British during the French

and Indian War.

1761 Treaty of El Pardo (1761) Nullifies the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750).

Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762) A secret agreement whereby France cedes Louisiana to Spain.



1762Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762) Ends the Seven Years' War between Russia and Prussia.

Treaty of Hamburg (1762)Between Prussia and Sweden after Russia breaks its alliance withPrussia.

1763 Treaty of HubertusburgEnds the Seven Years' War.

First Treaty of Paris[78]

1765 Treaty of AllahabadMughal Emperor Shah Alam II grants Diwani rights to the British

East India Company.

1766 Treaty of Batticaloa[79]King Keerthisiri Rajasinghe of Kandy recognizes Dutch imperialpossessions in Sri Lanka.

1768Treaty of Fort Stanwix

In North America, the boundary established by the Proclamation of1763 is moved west.

Treaty of Masulipatam Confirms the conquest of the state of Hyderabad by the British.

1770 Treaty of Lochaber The Cherokee relinquish territories to the British Empire.

1774 Treaty of Kk Kaynarca Ends Russo-Turkish War (176874).

1776Treaty of Watertown

Alliance between the State of Massachusetts Bay and the Mi'kmaqof Nova Scotia.

Treaty of Purandar (1776)[67]Between the peshwa of the Maratha people and the British EastIndia Company.

1777First Treaty of San Ildefonso

Ends disputes between Portugal and Spain over the territories ofThe Seven Missions and of Colonia del Sacramento.

Treaty of Aranjuez (1777) Defines Spanish and French colonies on Santo Domingo.

1778Treaty of Amity and Commerce

(United StatesFrance)[80]

Establishes a commercial alliance between the United States and

France

Treaty of Alliance (1778)[81] Establishes a military alliance between the United States and France.

Treaty of El Pardo (1778)Queen Maria I of Portugal cedes Annobn, Bioko, and territorieson the Guinea coast to King Charles III of Spain.

Treaty of Fort Pitt (1778)[82]Gives the United States permission to travel through Delawareterritory, as well as to call upon the Delaware Indians to helpAmerican troops fight against the British.

1779Treaty of Aranjuez (1779)

Spain joins the American Revolutionary War against the Kingdom ofGreat Britain.

Treaty of TeschenEnds the War of the Bavarian Succession between Austria andPrussia.

Treaty of Aynalkavak Ratifies the terms of the Treaty of Kk Kaynarca

1780 Treaty of Aranjuez (1780) Spain cedes territories to Morocco.

17821782 Edict of Tolerance

Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II promotes religious tolerancetowards Jews.

Treaty of Salbai Between the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company.



1783 Treaty of Amity and Commerce(United StatesSweden)

Sweden becomes the first neutral nation to officially recognize theyoung American republic.

Second Treaty of Paris Ends the American Revolutionary War.

Treaty of GeorgievskEstablishes the east Georgian Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti as aprotectorate under suzerainty of the Russian Empire.

1784Treaty of Fort Stanwix

The Iroquois Confederacy cedes all lands west of the Niagara Riverto the United States.

Treaty of Mangalore Ends the Second Anglo-Mysore War.

1785Treaty of Fontainebleau

Reinforces the Treaty of Mnster whereby the Scheldt Estuary isunder the sovereignty of the United Provinces.

Treaty of Amity and Commerce(PrussiaUnited States)

Between the Kingdom of Prussia and the United States promotingfree trade and demanding the unconditionally humane custody for

war prisoner, a novelty at the time.

Treaty of Hopewell Between the United States and the Cherokee Indians.

Treaty of Fort McIntosh

Native American tribes cede to the United States all claims to landin the Ohio Country east of the Cuyahoga and Muskingum rivers;tribes also cede the areas surrounding Fort Detroit and FortMichilimackinac.

1786 Eden Agreement Between the Kingdom of Great Britain and France.

MoroccanAmerican Treaty of

Friendship

The oldest non-broken friendship treaty between Morocco and the

United States.

Treaty of HartfordResolves territorial and border disputes between the states of New

York and Massachusetts.

Treaty of HopewellBetween the United States, the Choctaw Indians, and theChickasaw Indians.

Convention of London (1786)Great Britain agrees to evacuate Mosquito Coast in exchange forSpanish concessions in present-day Belize.

1787Treaty of Beaufort[83]

Officially sets the all-river boundary between the U.S. states ofGeorgia and South Carolina.

US Constitution States cede limited powers to create Federal Government.

1788 Third Triple AllianceAlliance between Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Provincesand Kingdom of Prussia.

1789 JayGardoqui Treaty Trade treaty between United States and Spain.

Treaty of Fort HarmarBetween the United States government and several NativeAmerican tribes with claims to the Ohio Country.

1790Treaty of Reichenbach (1790)

Between Frederick William II of Prussia and Holy Roman Emperor

Leopold II of Austria.

Treaty of Vrl Ends Russo-Swedish War (178890).

Treaty of New York Between Henry Knox and the Creek people.

1791 Settles disputes between the United States and the Cherokee over



Treaty of Holston the territories south of the Ohio River; proclaimed and amended in1792.

Treaty of Sistova Ends the war between Ottoman Turkey and Austria (17871791)

1792 Treaty of Jassy Ends the Russo-Turkish War (17871792).

Treaty of Seringapatam Ends the Third Anglo-Mysore War.

1794Jay Treaty[84]

Attempts to settle post-Revolution disputes between the UnitedStates and the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Treaty of CanandaiguaEstablishes peace and friendship between the United States and theSix Nations of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee).

1795 Pinckney's Treaty[85] Defines boundaries of the United States and Spanish colonies.

Treaty of The Hague (1795)[86]The Batavian Republic cedes Venlo, Flanders, and Maastricht toFrance.

Treaty of GreenvilleEnds the war between the United States and a coalition of NativeAmericans.

Treaty of BaselThree agreements whereby France made peace with Prussia, Spainand Hessen-Kassel; concludes the early stage of the FrenchRevolutionary Wars against the First Coalition (17921795).

1796 Treaty with Tripoli (1796)[87] Ends the war between the United States and Tripoli.

Treaty of New YorkBetween the Seven Nations of Canada and a U.S. delegation led byAbraham Ogden.

Treaty of ColerainAffirms the binding of the Treaty of New York (1790) andestablishes the boundary line between the Creek Nation and theUnited States.

Second Treaty of San Ildefonso Treaty of alliance between Spain and France against Britain.

1797Treaty of Leoben[88]

Preliminary accord to the Treaty of Campo Formio; Austria loses

Belgium and Lombardy in exchange for Istria and Dalmatia.

Treaty of Campo FormioAustria recognizes hegemony of French Republic over northern Italyand Belgium. Effective end of the War of the First Coalition (1792

1797).

Treaty of Tolentino Between France and the Papal States.

Treaty with Tunis (1797)Peace treaty between the United States and the 'Barbary State' ofTunis, nominally part of the Ottoman Empire.

18001899

Year Name Summary

1800 Third Treaty of San

Ildefonso[89]Cedes Spanish holdings in America to France.

Treaty of Mortefontaine[90]Ends the Quasi-War between the United States andFrance.



1801Carnatic Treaty

The Nawab of Arcot cedes territories in India to theBritish Empire in exchange for two-hundred rupees.

Treaty of Aranjuez Confirms the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso.

Treaty of Badajoz[91]Portugal cedes Olivenza to Spain and agrees to close itsharbors to the English.

Treaty of MadridReinforces the Treaty of Badajoz; Portugal also agrees topay France an indemnity of 20 million francs andsurrender half of Guiana.

Treaty of FlorenceThe Kingdom of Naples cedes some central Italianpossessions, the island of Elba, and the Athena of Velletrito France.

Treaty of Lunville Ends the Second Coalition against France.

1802 Treaty of Amiens Ends the war between France and the United Kingdom.

Treaty of BasseinThe Maratha peshwa of Pune cedes territories in westernIndia to the British Empire.

Treaty of Al Arish Napoleon agrees to return Egypt to Ottoman Empire

1803 Louisiana Purchase United States buys Louisiana from France.

Treaty of Surji-AnjangaonBetween the British and Daulat Rao Sindhia, chief of the

Maratha people; treaty was revised twice.

Treaty of Fort Wayne Defines the boundaries of the Vincennes Tract in Indiana

1804 Treaty of St. Louis

The Sac and Fox tribes ceded lands to the United Statesfrom northeast Missouri through almost all of Illinois northof the Illinois River as well as a large section of southernWisconsin.

1805

Treaty of Fort IndustryEstablishes the western boundary of the United Statesthrough present-day Toledo, Ohio.

Treaty of Pressburg Ends the war between France and Austria.

Treaty of Peace and Amity(U.S. and Tripoli)

Ends First Barbary War between the United States ofAmerica and Tripoli

1806 Treaty of PoznaEnds the war between France and Saxony after the

latter's defeat during the War of the Fourth Coalition.

1807

Treaty of Detroit

Between the United States and the Native American

nations of Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot and

Potawatomi.[92]

Treaties of TilsitAgreements between France, Russia and Prussia creatingthe Duchy of Warsaw.

Treaty of Finckenstein Between the French Empire and Persia.

Treaty of Fontainebleau(1807)

Agreement between Spain and France that proposed thepartition of Portugal.

1808 Treaty of Fort Clark[93]The Osage Nation cedes to the United States largeportions of the Missouri Territory.



1809

Treaty of Amritsar, 1809

Agreenent between Ranjit Sikh and the East IndiaCompany that prevent Singh from expanding his territoriessouth of the Sutley river but gave him carte blanche tounify what became the Sikh empire to the north of it.

Treaty of the Dardanelles[94]Agreement between the Ottoman Empire and the UnitedKingdom.

Treaty of Hamina[95] Ends the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia.

Treaty of Schnbrunn[96] Ends the Fifth Coalition during the Napoleonic Wars.

Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)

Obtains more than two million acres (8,000 km) of

American Indian land for the white settlers of Ohio andIndiana.

1810 Treaty of Paris (1810) Ends the war between France and Sweden.

1812 Treaty of Bucharest (1812) Ends the Russo-Turkish War (180612).

1813Treaty of Gulistan

A peace treaty between Imperial Russia and QajaridPersia.

Treaty of Fulda Wrttemberg leaves the Confederation of the Rhine.

Treaty of KaliszRussia and Prussia establish the Kalisz Union againstNapoleon I.

Treaties of ReichenbachEstablishes a coalition between Great Britain, Prussia,Russia, and Austria against Napoleon of France.

Treaty of Tplitz[97]Augments the coalition between Great Britain, Prussia,Russia, and Austria against Napoleon of France.

Treaty of PeterswaldauGreat Britain agrees to support a German legion of10,000 men for the Russian service.

Treaty of RiedBavaria leaves the Confederation of the Rhine and agreesto join the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon.

1814First Anglo-Dutch Treaty[98]

Between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces

(Netherlands).

Third Treaty of Paris Ends war between France and the Sixth Coalition.

Treaty of Ghent Ends the War of 1812.

Treaty of KielThe king of DenmarkNorway cedes Norway to Swedenin exchange for territories in Pomerania.

Convention of MossArmistice agreement and de facto peace treaty between

Norway and Sweden.

Treaty of Fontainebleau Exiles Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of Elba.

Treaty of Fort Jackson[99]The Creek cede territories to the United States after theirdefeat at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.

London ProtocolThe Eight Articles of London amalgamates TheNetherlands and Belgium.



1815 Fourth Treaty of Paris Follows the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo.

Final Act of the Congress ofVienna

Many bilateral treaties were agreed at the Congress ofVienna between plenipotentiaries from the major powersin Europe, most of these were incorporated into the "FinalAct".

Sugauli Treaty[100]Ends the Anglo-Nepalese War; goes into effect on March4, 1816.

Treaty of SpringwellsThe United States waives all territorial rights over theGenessee County and restores to the Indians all of theirpossessions.

1816 Treaty of St. LouisThe Council of Three Fires cedes a 20-mile (32 km) stripof land, which connected Chicago and Lake Michiganwith the Illinois River.

1817RushBagot Treaty

Settles boundary disputes between the United States andthe United Kingdom.

Treaty of Fort Meigs[101]Between the United States and the Wyandot, Seneca,Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa and Ojibwatribes.

Treaty of TitaliaBetween the chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim and the BritishEast India Company.

1818

Treaty of 1818[102]

Resolves boundary disputes between the United Statesand the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland;both agree to abey pursuit of formal claims and to allowunimpeded commerce by the other in the region known in

the USA as Oregon Country (the Pacific Northwest).

Treaty of St. Mary's Between the United States and the Miami people.

Treaty of the Creek Agency(1818)

Between the United States and the Creek people.

Treaty of St. Louis[93]The Osage Nation cedes all territories to the UnitedStates beginning at the Arkansas River and ending at theVerdigris River.

1819AdamsOns Treaty[103]

Settles a border dispute between the United States andSpain.

Treaty of Saginaw Native Americans cede land to the United States.

1820 Treaty of Doak's Stand[104]The Choctaw agree to surrender one-third of their land tothe United States.

1821 Treaty of Crdoba Mexico becomes independent from Spain.

Treaty of ChicagoThe Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi tribes cede to theUnited States all lands in the Michigan Territory south ofthe Grand River.

Treaty of Indian SpringsCreek Indians cede land to the state of Georgia in returnfor cash payments totaling $200,000 over a period of 14



years.

1822 Capitulation of Quito.Set forth conditions for the withdrawal of the Spanishroyalist forces from the territories of the Real Audiencia

de Quito after the Battle of Pichincha.

1824 Second Anglo-Dutch

Treaty[105]Settles disputes between the United Kingdom and theNetherlands, dividing the Malay World.

Russo-American Treaty of

1824[106]Fixes border between Russian America and US claims at5440'.

AndersonGual TreatyFirst bilateral U.S. treaty with another country of theAmericas.

1825Osage Treaty (1825)[107]

The Osage Nation cedes territories to the United Stateswithin and west of Missouri and the Arkansas Territory.

Treaty of St. Louis The Shawnee cede Cape Geredeau to the United States.

Treaty of Hanover (1825) Ends the War of German Dissolution.

Treaty of Indian SpringsRelocates the Creek Indians in Georgia (except theTokaubatchee) to a parcel of land along the ArkansasRiver.

Treaty of Prairie du ChienBetween the United States and representatives of theSioux, Sac and Fox, Menominee, Ioway, Winnebago andthe Anishinaabeg tribes.

Treaty of Saint Petersburg(1825)

Also known as the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825.Parallel to but signed a year later to the Russo-AmericanTreaty of 1824, in this case fixing the boundary between

Russian America and British claims in the PacificNorthwest at 5440' and roughly outlining the landboundary between the two Powers northwards fromthere.

United StatesCentralAmerica Treaty

Between the United States and the Federal Republic ofCentral America.

1826Akkerman Convention

Forces the Ottomans to retreat from Moldavia andWallachia; grants autonomy to the Principality of Serbia.

Treaty of Mississinwas[108] Between the United States and the Miami tribe.

Treaty of Yandaboo Ends the First Burmese War.

Burney TreatyBritish acknowledge Siamese claim over the four northernMalay states of Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis and Terengganu.

1827 Treaty of London (1827)Alliance between the United Kingdom, France and Russiato end Turkish action in Greece.

1828Treaty of Turkmenchay

The Persian Empire loses many of its northern territoriesto Imperial Russia after its defeat at the end of the Russo-Persian War, 18261828.

Brazil and Argentina recognize the independence of



Treaty of Montevideo (1828) Uruguay.

Treaty of Limits (Mexico

United States)

Mexico and the United States confirm their shared

border, which had previously been agreed to by Spainand the U.S. in the 1819 AdamsOns Treaty.

1829 London Protocol (1829) Formulates the boundaries of modern Greece.

Treaty of EdirneBetween Russia and Ottoman Turkey. Russia secures theright to protect Greece and control the mouths to the

Danube River.

Treaty of Prairie du ChienBetween the United States and representatives of theCouncil of Three Fires.

1830 London Protocol (1830) Confirms sovereignty of Greece.

Treaty of Dancing RabbitCreek

United States grants rights to the Choctaw.

1831 Treaty of the Eighteen Articles An attempt to establish Belgium's borders.

Pacto FederalEstablishes a military alliance between the Argentineprovinces of Buenos Aires, Entre Ros, and Santa Fe.

1832Treaty of Cusseta

Between the government of the United States and theCreek people.

Treaty of Constantinople(1832)

Officially ends the Greek War of Independence andestablishes the borders of modern Greece.

London Protocol (1832)Reiterates and ratifies the terms of the Treaty ofConstantinople (1832).

1833Treaty of Hnkr skelesi

Between Russia and Ottoman Turkey.Russia gains use ofthe Bosporus.

Convention of KtahyaBetween Ottoman Turkey and its vassal Muhammad Ali

of Egypt. Muhammad Ali gains extra privileges.

Treaty of Chicago

Native American tribes cede lands west of Lake Michigan

to the United States in exchange for a reservation of equalsize further to the west on the Missouri River; proclaimedin 1835.

Treaty of ZonhovenEstablishes special regulations over the use of the MeuseRiver by Holland and Belgium.

1834 Treaty of DesmichelsFrance acknowledges Abd-el-Kader as bey of Mascaraand independent sovereign ruler of Oran in Algeria.

1835Treaty of New Echota

Between the United States and several members of afaction within the Cherokee nation.

Batman's TreatyBetween John Batman and a group of Wurundjeri elders

for the sale of land around Port Phillip.

1836Treaties of Velasco

Between the republics of Mexico and Texas in the

aftermath of the Battle of San Jacinto.

Ottawa and Chippewa Indians cede to the United States



Treaty of Washington (1836) the northwest portion of the Lower Peninsula of Michiganand the eastern portion of the Upper Peninsula of

Michigan.

1837 Munich Coin Treaty Unification of currency by six south German states.

Treaty of TafnaEnds conflict between French and Algerian forces; France

cedes territories to Abd-el-Kader.

1838Treaty of Balta Liman

Commercial treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the

United Kingdom.

Treaty of Buffalo CreekBetween the Seneca tribe of Western New York andcertain purchasers of rights to the Indians' land.

Dresden Coinage Convention Currency treaty between the states of the Zollverein.

1839Edict of Toleration (Hawaii)

King Kamehameha III establishes the Roman CatholicDiocese of Honolulu.

Treaty of London (1839)[109] Guarantees the neutrality of Belgium.

1840 Treaty of Waitangi New Zealand becomes a British colony.

1842Treaty of Nanjing

Ends the First Opium War; cedes Hong Kong Island to

the United Kingdom.

WebsterAshburton TreatySettles boundary disputes between the United States andCanada.

1843 Treaty of Maastricht (1843)Establishes borders between Belgium and theNetherlands.

1844 Treaty of Tangiers Ends First Franco-Moroccan War.

Treaty of Tehuacana

Creek[110]Establishes peace between the Republic of Texas andvarious Native American tribes.

Treaty of Wanghia[111]First diplomatic agreement between China and the UnitedStates in history.

Treaty of Whampoa China grants privileges to the French Empire.

1846Oregon Treaty[112]

Establishes the border between the British and Americansections of the Oregon Country.

Treaty of Lahore Ends the First Sikh War.

Treaty of Amritsar Settles dispute over territory in Kashmir.

MallarinoBidlack Treaty[113]Agreement of mutual cooperation between New Granada(today Colombia) and the United States.

1847 Treaty of Cahuenga First treaty to end the MexicanAmerican War.

1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Second treaty ending the MexicanAmerican War.

1850

AranaSouthern Treaty

Argentina and the United Kingdom agree to end of

existing differences & restoring perfect relations offriendship.

ClaytonBulwer TreatyThe United States and the United Kingdom agree not to

colonize Central America.



Punctation of Olmtz Treaty between Prussia and Austria.

1851Treaty of Mendota

Between the United States and the Sioux tribes ofMinnesota (Mdewakanton and Wahpekute).

Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)United States negotiates safe passage for Oregon Trailsettlers with Native Americans.

Treaty of Kulja[114] A treaty that regulated trade between China and Russia.

Treaty of Traverse des SiouxBetween the United States government and the Sioux

Indians of Minnesota.

1852 London Protocol (1852) Signed after the First War of Schleswig.

Sand River ConventionRegulated the relationship between British government ofthe Cape Colony and the Boers north of the Orange Riverin South Africa.

1854 Convention of Kanagawa[115] Japan is opened to American trade.

Anglo-Japanese FriendshipTreaty

Japan is opened to British trade.

Treaty with the Umpqua andKalapuya

Between the United States and the tribes of Umpqua andKalapuya in the Oregon Territory.

Treaty of Medicine CreekThe Nisqually, Puyallup, and Squaxin Island tribes, alongwith six other smaller Native American tribes cedeterritories to the United States government.

1855

Bowring Treaty[116]Between Britain and Siam; opened Bangkok to foreignfree trade, but guaranteed Siam's independentsovereignty.

Treaty of HellgateThe Bitteroot Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenaitribes cede territories to the United States government.

Treaty of ShimodaDefines the border between Japan and Russia; threeJapanese ports opened to international use.

Treaty of Neah Bay Between the United States and the Makah people.

Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.Between the United States and the tribes of Kalapuya,Molala, Clackamas and others in the Oregon Territory.

CanadianAmerican

Reciprocity Treaty[117]Trade treaty between the colonies of British NorthAmerica and the United States.

Point Elliott TreatyUnited States government and various Native Americantribes of the Puget Sound region in the newly formedWashington Territory.

Point No Point Treaty

Original inhabitants of the Kitsap Peninsula cedeownership of their land in exchange for small reservationsin Hood Canal and a payment of 60,000 dollars from the

U.S. federal government.

Quinault TreatyThe Quinault and Quileute (including the Hoh) tribes cedeterritories to the United States government.



Treaty with the Nez Perce

Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein theUnited States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the

Nez Perce. Territory becomes part of United States.Ratified 1859.

Treaty with the ConfederatedUmatilla, Cayuse, and WallaWalla Tribes

Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the

United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of theCayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla. Territory becomespart of United States. Ratified 1859.

Treaty with the YakamaConfederated Tribes andBands

Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein theUnited States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of themany and varied bands and tribes making up the YakamaConfederated Tribes and Bands . Territory becomes part

of United States. Ratified 1859.

"Buffalo" Treaty

Conducted near Ft. Benton, Montana, at BlackfootCouncil wherein several tribal nations east and west of

continental divide agreed to peace terms and mutual useof territories while hunting buffalo.

1856 Fifth Treaty of Paris[118] Ends the Crimean War.

1858 Treaty of Tientsin Ends the first phase of the Second Opium War.

Treaty of Aigun Specifies border between Russia and China.

Treaty of Amity andCommerce (United States

Japan)[119]Japanese treaty ports opened to commerce.

1859 Treaty of ZurichFranco-Austrian armistice formalizing the Peace ofVillafranca.

1860 CobdenChevalier Treaty Free trade between Britain and France.

1860 Convention of Peking[120]Ends the Second Opium War; cedes Kowloon Peninsula

to the United Kingdom.

1861 Franco-Monegasque Treaty Grants sovereignty to Monaco.

1862 Treaty of Commerce andNavigation

Established official trade agreements between the United

States and Ottoman Empire.[121]

Convention of Scutari Montenegro acknowledges Ottoman suzerainty.

1862 First Treaty of Saigon

Emperor T c cedes Saigon, the island of Poulo

Condor, and three southern provinces (Bin Ha, Gianh, and Dinh Tuong) to the French Empire.

1863 Treaty of Hu (1863) Confirms the First Treaty of Saigon.

Treaty of Ruby Valley (1863)

Peace treaty giving certain rights to the United States inthe Nevada Territory. As late as December 1992,Western Shoshone were still disputing the terms of this

treaty with President-Elect Clinton. The United StatesCongress had attempted to settle the agreement in 1979,appropriating $26 million to purchase title to 24 million



acres (97,000 km) of tribal lands. By 1992, interest onthat appropriation had increased it to $75 million, and itcontinues to grow.

1864 First Geneva Convention[122] Establishes rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties.

Treaty of London (1864) Britain cedes the Ionian Islands to Greece.

Treaty of Vienna (1864)Ends the Second War of Schleswig between Denmarkand Austria/Prussia.

1865

Hampton Roads Conference

This was not an actual peace treaty but a planned treatybecause in 1865, President Abraham Lincoln who meetwith a delegation of Confederate officials at Hampton

Roads, Virginia, to discuss a possible treaty but AbrahamLincoln refused to grant the Confederate delegationSouthern independence so the treaty ending within hours.

1866

Peace of Prague

EndsAustro-PrussianWar.

1867

Alaska Purchase

The UnitedStates buysAlaska from

Russia.

Medicine Lodge Treaty

Negotiations

between theUnitedStates andNativeAmericans.

Treaty of London (1867)[20]An international accord in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and the Luxembourg Crisis.

1868Burlingame Treaty

Establishes relations between the United States andChina.

Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) Ends Red Cloud's War.

Treaty on Naturalization(U.S./North German Confederation)

First recognition by a European power of the legal right ofits subjects to become American citizens.

1871 Treaty of Frankfurt (1871) Ends the Franco-Prussian War.

Treaty of Washington (1871)Conducted in Washington, D.C. to settle grievancesbetween the United States and Great Britain.

Treaty 1 (Stone Fort Treaty)

Conducted in Lower Fort Garry, Manitoba, Canada,negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the

Canadian monarch and First Nations.[123]

Treaty 2 (Manitoba PostConducted in Manitoba Post, Manitoba, Canada,



Treaty) negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the


1873

Treaty 3 (Northwest Angle

Treaty)

Conducted at North-West Angle of the Lake of theWoods Manitoba, Canada, negotiating an agreement

between Queen Victoria the Canadian monarch and First

Nations.[124][125]

1874Pangkor Treaty of 1874

Perak becomes the first Malay state to accept BritishResident.

Treaty of BerneUniversal Postal Union becomes the second oldest

international organization.

Second Treaty of SaigonReiterates the Treaty of Saigon (1862); the Red River(Song Hong) opens for trade, as well as the ports of

Hanoi, Haiphong and Qui Nonh.

Treaty 4 (Qu'appelle Treaty)

Conducted at Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan, Canada,

negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the


1875 Treaty of Saint Petersburg(1875)

In exchange for the Kuril Islands, Japan relinquishesclaims on Sakhalin.

Convention du Mtre[127]An international treaty that establishes three organizations

to oversee the keeping of metric standards.

Reciprocity Treaty of 1875A free trade agreement between the United States and the

Hawaiian Kingdom.

Treaty 5

Conducted initially at Beren's River, Manitoba, Canada,negotiating an agreement between Queen Victoria the

Canadian monarch and First Nations. The northern

portion signing was in 1908.[128]

1876 JapanKorea Treaty of

1876[129]First Unequal treaty of Korean Joseon dynasty.

Treaty 6

Conducted at Fort Carlton, and Duck Lake,Saskatchewan, Canada, negotiating an agreement

between the Canadian monarch and First Nations.[130]

1877London Protocol (1877)

The British agree to remain neutral in any conflict betweenthe Ottoman Empire and Russia.

Treaty 7

Conducted at Blackfoot Crossing, Alberta, Canada,negotiating an agreement between the Canadian monarch,

Queen

Documents

List of Treaties