List of Programming Languages by Type

8/10/2019 List of Programming Languages by Type

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List of pr ogramming languages by type

Programming languagelists

AlphabeticalCategoricalChronologicalGenerational

v t e

From W ikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of programming language s groups.

Contents [hide ]

1 Array language2 Ass embly languages3 Authorin g languages4 Co mmand line interface languages5 Compiled languages6 Concurrent languages7 Curly-bra cket languages8 Dataflow languages9 Data-oriented languages10 D ata-structured languages

11 De cision table languages12 De clarative languages13 Embeddable languages

13.1 In source code13.1.1 Server side13.1.2 Client side

13.2 In object code14 E ducational languages15 Esoteric languages16 Extension languages17 Fourth-generation languages18 Functional languages

18. 1 Pure18.2 Impure

19 Hardware description languages19.1 HDLs for analog circ uit design19.2 HDLs for digital circuit design

20 Imperative languages21 Interactive mode languages22 Interpreted languages23 Iterative languages24 List-based languages LISPs25 Little languages26 Logic-based languages27 Machine languages

28 Macro languages28.1 Textual substitution macro languages28.2 Application macro languages

29 Metaprogramming languages30 Multiparadigm languages31 Numerical analysis32 Non-English-based languages33 Object-oriented class-based languages

33.1 Multiple dispatch33.2 Single dispatch

34 Object-oriented prototype-based languages35 Off-side rule languages36 Procedural languages37 Reflective languages38 Rule-based languages39 Scripting languages40 Stack-based languages41 Synchronous languages

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42 Syntax handling languages43 Visual languages44 Wirth languages45 XML-based languages46 See also47 References48 External links

Array language [edit ]See also: Category:Array programming languages

Array programming (also known as vector or multidimensional languages) generalize operations on scalars to apply

transparently to vectors, matrices, and higher-dimensional arrays.

A+

APL

Chapel

Fortran

J

Julia

K

MatlabOctave

S

S-Lang

SequenceL

X10

ZPL

IDL

Assembly languages [edit ]Main article: List of assemblers

Assembly languages directly correspond to a machine language (see below) so machine code instructions appear ina form understandable by humans. Assembly languages lets programmers use symbolic addresses, which the

assembler converts to absolute addresses. Most assemblers also support macros and symbolic constants .

Autocoder (for IBM 1401 and 1440 mainframe systems)

BAL (Basic Assembly Language) - for IBM System/360 and later mainframe systems

COMPASS (COMPrehensive ASSembler)

FAP (Fortran Assembly Program, for IBM 709, 7090, 7094 mainframes)

FASM (Flat Assembler; IA-32 , IA-64)

GAS (GNU Assembler)

HLA (High Level Assembly)

HLASM (High Level Assembler, for mainframes )

LC-3Linoleum (for cross-platform use)

MACRO-11 (for DEC PDP-11 )

MASM (Microsoft Macro Assembler)

MI (Machine Interface, compile-time intermediate language )

MIPS (for MIPS architecture ) Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages

Motorola 68k Assembly (for Motorola 68000 family ) of CPUs

NASM (Netwide Assembler)

NEAT (National's Electronic Autocoder Technique), for NCR computers, evolved into NEAT/3

PAL-III (for DEC PDP-8 )

PASM (for Parrot virtual machine )

RosAsm (32-bit Assembler; The Bottom Up Assembler)Sphinx C-- (mixes Assembly commands with C-like structures)

SPS (also IBM 1620)

TASM (Turbo Assembler, Borland )

X#

Yasm (Rewrite of NASM )


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netwide_Assemblerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Sharp_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borlandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo_Assemblerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_1401_Symbolic_Programming_Systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C--https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RosAsmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrot_virtual_machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrot_assembly_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCR_Corporationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netwide_Assemblerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_68000_familyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Macro_Assemblerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MACRO-11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linoleum_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LC-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-level_assemblerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Level_Assemblyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Assemblerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaniumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IA-32https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FASMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_700/7000_series#Scientific_Architecture_.28704.2F709.2F7090.2F7094.29https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortranhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_700/7000_serieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMPASShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/360https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Basic_assembly_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocoderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Symbolic_constant&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_(computer_science)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_language_assemblerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_assemblershttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Data_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZPL_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X10_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SequenceLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-Lang_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave_(language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matlabhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortranhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapel_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%2B_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Array_programming_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=1


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Z80A Mnemonic language used to represent instructions for the Z80A microprocessor

Authoring languages [edit ]Main article: Authoring language

Bigwig (web design language)

PILOT

TUTOR

Command line interface languages [edit ]Command-line interface (CLI) languages are also called batch languages, or job control languages. Examples:

4DOS (extended command-line shell for IBM PCs )

bash (the Bourne-Again shell from GNU/FSF )

CHAIN (Datapoint )

CLIST (MVS Command List)

CMS EXEC

csh and tcsh (C-like shell from Bill Joy at UC Berkeley )

DCL DIGITAL Command Language - standard CLI language for VMS (DEC , Compaq , HP)

DOS batch language (standard CLI/batch language for the IBM PC running DR-DOS , MS-DOS , or PC DOS before

Windows )

EXEC 2

Expect (a UNIX automation and test tool)

Hamilton C shell (a C shell for Windows)

JCL (punch card -oriented batch control language for IBM System/360 family mainframes)

ksh (a standard UNIX shell, written by David Korn )

Rc (command-line shell for Plan 9 )

REXX

sh (the standard UNIX shell, written by Stephen R. Bourne )

TACL (Tandem Advanced Command Language)

Windows batch language (Windows batch file language as understood by COMMAND.COM and CMD.EXE )

Windows PowerShell (Microsoft .NET -based CLI)

zsh (a UNIX shell)

Compiled languages [edit ]These are languages typically processed by compilers , though theoretically any language can be compiled or

interpreted. See also compiled language .

ActionScript

Ada (multi-purpose language)

ALGOL (extremely influential language design. The second high level language compiler.)

SMALL Machine Algol Like Language

Ateji PX , an extension of the Java language for parallelism

BASIC (some dialects, including the first version of Dartmouth BASIC)BAIL (compiled into C)

BCPL

Blue

C (one of the most widely used procedural programming languages)

C++ (One of the most widely used Object Oriented Languages specially used in large scale, highly complex, high

performance software systems)

CLIPPER 5.3 (Programming Language for dos base software)

C# (compiled into Intermediate Language , which generates a native image at runt ime)

CLEO (Clear Language for Expressing Orders) used the compiler for the British Leo computers

COBOL

Cobra

Common Lisp

Curl

D (Attempts a "C++ done right" philosophy)

DASL compiles into Java, JavaScript, JSP, Flex, etc., which are further compiled into a .war file

Delphi (Borland 's Object Pascal development system)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borlandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_Pascalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DASL_-_Distributed_Application_Specification_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curl_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Lisphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobra_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEO_(computer)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEO_(computer)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipper_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2Bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCPLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAIL_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateji_PXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMALLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALGOLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActionScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiled_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unixhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Frameworkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMD.EXEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMMAND.COMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TACLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_R._Bournehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unixhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REXXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rchttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Korn_(computer_scientist)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unixhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn_shellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_System/360https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_cardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_Control_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton_C_shellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unixhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expecthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXEC_2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_PC_DOShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DR-DOShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_filehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewlett-Packardhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaqhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVMShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIGITAL_Command_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcshhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_shellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMS_EXEChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MVShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLISThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datapointhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHAIN_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Foundationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNUhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4DOShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interfacehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUTOR_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PILOThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigwig_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoring_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z80A


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DIBOL (Digital Interactive Business Oriented Language)

Dylan

Eiffel (object-oriented language developed by Bertrand Meyer )

Sather

Ubercode

Emacs Lisp

Erlang

Factor

Fancy

Forth (professional systems, like VFX and SwiftForth)

Fortran (the first high-level, compiled language, from IBM, John Backus , et al.)

Go

Gosu

Groovy (compiled into JVM bytecode )

Haskell

Harbour

Java (usually compiled into JVM bytecode although true native-code compiled versions exist)

JOVIAL

LabVIEW

Mercury

Nemerle (compiled into Intermediate Language bytecode)

Obix

Objective-C

Pascal (most implementations)

Plus

RPG (Report Program Generator)

Rust

Scheme (some implementations, e.g. Gambit)

SequenceL purely functional, automatically parallelizing and race-free

Smalltalk generally compiled to platform independent bytecode that runs on a Virtual Machine.

Swift

MLStandard ML

Alice

OCaml

Turing

Vala (Compiler for the GObject type system)

Visual Basic (earlier versions compiled directly to a native runtime. Recent .NET versions compile into Intermediate

Language that is generated into a native image at runtime)

Visual FoxPro

Visual Prolog

WinDev

X++X#

XL

Z++

Concurrent languages [edit ]See also: Category:Concurrent programming languages

Message passing languages provide language constructs for concurrency . The predominant paradigm for

concurrency in mainstream languages such as Java is shared memory concurrency based on monitors . Concurrent

languages that make use of message passing have generally been inspired by CSP or the -calculus , but have had

little commercial success, except for Ada and Erlang. Ada is a multipurpose language and concurrent programming is

only one option available.

Ada (multi-purpose language)

Alef concurrent language with threads and message passing, used for systems programming in early versions of

Plan 9 from Bell Labs

Ateji PX an extension of the Java language for parallelism


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateji_PXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alef_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi-calculushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicating_sequential_processeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monitor_(synchronization)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_memoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_(computer_science)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_passinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Concurrent_programming_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%2B%2Bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XL_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Sharp_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Dynamics_AXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinDevhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Prologhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_FoxProhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vala_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCamlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_MLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ML_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bytecodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalltalkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SequenceLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_RPGhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plus_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective-Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obix_programming_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemerlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LabVIEWhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JOVIALhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bytecodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Virtual_Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbour_(software)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bytecodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Virtual_Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groovy_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gosu_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Backushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortranhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forth_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fancy_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs_Lisphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubercodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satherhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Meyerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylan_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIBOL


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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DASL_-_Distributed_Application_Specification_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChucKhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candle_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2Bhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCPLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bc_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWKhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoHotkeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbo_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alef_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActionScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor-Based_Concurrent_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCPLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braces_(punctuation)https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XProchttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Parallel_Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SequenceLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor_modelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SALSA_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi-calculushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pict_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-platformhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozart_Programming_Systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oz_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orc_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi-calculushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam-%CF%80https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicating_sequential_processeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MultiLisphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno_(operating_system)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alef_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbo_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join-calculushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X10_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_Javahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCOOP_(software)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curry_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_Pascalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-array_Fortranhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapel_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Virtual_Machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clojurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%CF%89https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChucK


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E

ECMAScript

ActionScript

ECMAScript for XML

JavaScript

JScript

TypeScript

Frink

GML ( Game Maker Language )

GLSL

ICI

Java

Processing

Groovy

Join Java

Tea

X10

LPC

MSL

MEL

Nemerle - combines C# and ML features, provides syntax extension capabilities

PCASTL

Perl

PHP

Pico

Pike

R

Rust

S-Lang

Scala

sed

SuperCollider TCL

UnrealScript


Yorick

There is dispute among programmers who use these languages about the placement of opening braces. Some put

them on the lines of code which determine whether the contents of the braces are executed (e.g. the "if" or "while"

condition) in order to reduce the number of lines and make more code visible at once. Others put every brace on a

new line of code, in order to make brace nesting clearer. See Indent style .

Dataflow languages [edit ]Dataflow programming languages rely on a (usually visual) representation of the flow of data to specify the program.

Frequently used for reacting to discrete events or for processing streams of data. Examples of dataflow languages

include:

Hartmann pipelines

G (used in LabVIEW )

Lucid

Max

Oz

Prograph

Pure Data

Reaktor

StreamBase StreamSQL EventFlow

VEE

VHDL

VisSim

WebMethods Flow


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebMethods_Flowhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisSimhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHDLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agilent_VEEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StreamBase_Systems#StreamSQL_EventFlow_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaktorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_Datahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prographhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oz_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_(software)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucid_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LabVIEWhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartmann_pipelinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataflow_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=8https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indent_stylehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorick_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Frameworkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UnrealScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuperColliderhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-Lang_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pike_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCASTLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemerlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_Embedded_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIRC_scripting_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPC_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X10_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_Javahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groovy_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processing_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICI_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLSLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameMaker:_Studiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frinkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TypeScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript_for_XMLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActionScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_(programming_language)


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Data-oriented languages [edit ]Data-oriented languages provide powerful ways of searching and manipulating the relations that have been described

as entity relationship tables which map one set of things into other sets. Examples of data-oriented languages include:

Clarion

Clipper

dBase a relational database access language

MUMPS (an ANSI standard general purpose language with specializations for database work.)

Cach (similar to MUMPS)

RDQL

SPARQL

SQL

Tutorial D , see also The Third Manifesto

Visual FoxPro , a native RDBMS engine, object or iented, RAD

WebDNA

WebQL

Data-structured languages [edit ]See also: Category:Data-structured programming languages

Data-structured languages are those where logic is structured in ways similar to their data. Such languages aregenerally well suited to reflection and introspection. There are three main types:

Array-based

List-based

Stack-based

Assembly languages that statically link data inline with instructions can also be considered data-structured, in the

most primitive way.

Decision table languages [edit ]Decision tables can be used as an aid to clarifying the logic before writing a program in any language, but in the

1960s a number of languages were developed where the main logic is expressed directly in the form of a decision

table, including:

Filetab

Declarative languages [edit ]See also: Category:Declarative programming languages

Declarative languages describe a problem rather than def ining a solution. Declarative programming stands in contrast

to imperative programming via imperative programming languages, where serial orders (imperatives) are given to a

computer. In addition to the examples given just below, all (pure) functional and logic-based programming languages

are also declarative. In fact, "functional" and "logical" constitute the usual subcategories of the declarative category.

Ant (partially Declarative languages , partially imperative programming )

Candle

DASL (partially Declarative languages , partially imperative programming )

Lustre

MetaPost

Modelica

Prolog

Oz

RDQL

SequenceL purely functional, automatically parallelizing and race-free

SPARQL

SQL

xBaseXSL Transformations

Embeddable languages [edit ]

In source code [edit ]


https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=14https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=13https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Transformationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XBasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SequenceLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDQLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oz_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prologhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelicahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetaPosthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lustre_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DASL_-_Distributed_Application_Specification_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candle_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Anthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Declarative_programming_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=12https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filetabhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tablehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-structured_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Data-structured_programming_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebQLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebDNAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_FoxProhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Third_Manifestohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D_(data_language_specification)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARQLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDQLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cach%C3%A9_(software)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUMPShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipper_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarion_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Data-oriented_language&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=9


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Source embeddable languages embed small pieces of executable code inside a piece of free-form text, often a web

page.

Client-side embedded languages are limited by the capabilities of the browser or intended client. They aim to provide

dynamism to web pages without the need to recontact the server.

Server-side embedded languages are much more flexible, since almost any language can be built into a server . The

aim of having fragments of server-side code embedded in a web page is to generate additional markup dynamically;

the code itself disappears when the page is served, to be replaced by its output.

Server side [edit ]

PHP

VBScript

SMX, dedicated to web pages

WebDNA , dedicated to database-driven websites.

Python

The above examples are particularly dedicated to this purpose. A large number of other languages, such as Candle ,

Erlang , Scala , Perl and Ruby can be adapted ( for instance, by being made into Apache modules).

Client side [edit ]

ActionScript

Java

JavaScript

ECMAScript

JScript

VBScript (Windows only)

In object code [edit ]

A wide variety of dynamic or scripting languages can be embedded in compiled executable code. Basically, object

code for the language's interpreter needs to be linked into the executable. Source code fragments for the embedded

language can then be passed to an evaluation function as strings. Application control languages can be implemented

this way, if the source code is input by the user. Languages with small interpreters are preferred.

AngelScript

Ch

EEL

Io

Lua

Ruby (via mruby )

Tcl

Educational languages [edit ]Languages developed primarily for the purpose of teaching and learning of programming.

Alice

Blue

Logo

Modula-2

Pascal

Scheme

Scratch

Turing

Esoteric languages [edit ]See also: Category:Esoteric programming languages

An esoteric programming language is a programming language designed as a test of the boundaries of computer

programming language design, as a proof of concept, or as a joke.

Befunge

Brainfuck

Chef

FALSE


https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FALSE&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chef_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuckhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befungehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric_programming_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Esoteric_programming_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=19https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratch_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modula-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logo_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_(software)https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=18https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tclhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrubyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Embeddable_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch_(computer_programming)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AngelScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Application_control_language&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=17https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VBScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActionScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=16https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Serverhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candle_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebDNAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMX_(computer_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VBScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=15


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INTERCAL

LOLCODE

Malbolge

Piet

Shakespeare

Whitespace

Extension languages [edit ]

Extension programming languages are languages embedded into another program and used to harness its featuresin extension scripts.

Ateji PX an extension of the Java language for parallelism

AutoLISP (specific to AutoCAD )

CAL

C/AL(C/SIDE)

Guile

JavaScript and some dialects (e.g. JScript )

Lua

OpenCL an extension of C and C++ to use the GPU and parallel extensions of the CPU.

OptimJ an extension of the Java programming language with language support for writing optimization models and

powerful abstractions for bulk data processing.

Python (Maya, Blender and other 3-D animation packages)

REXX

Ruby (Google SketchUp)

S-Lang

SQL

Squirrel

Tcl

Vim script

VBA

Windows PowerShell

Fourth-generation languages [edit ]See also: Category:4GL

Fourth-generation programming languages are high-level languages built around database systems. They are

generally used in commercial environments.

ABAP

BuildProfessional

CorVision

CSC 's GraphTalk

Easytrieve report generator (now CA-Easytrieve Plus)

FOCUS

IBM Informix-4GL / Aubit-4GLLINC 4GL

MAPPER (Unisys/Sperry ) now part of BIS

MARK-IV (Sterling/Informatics ) now VISION:BUILDER of CA

NATURAL

Progress 4GL

Revolution (not based on a database; still, the goal is to work at a higher level of abstraction than 3GLs)

SAS

Sculptor

Ubercode (VHLL, or Very High Level Language)

Uniface

Visual DataFlexVisual FoxPro

xBase

Functional languages [edit ]


https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=22https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XBasehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_FoxProhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_DataFlexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniface_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubercodehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAS_Systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_4GLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATURALhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Softwarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARK_IV_(software)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisyshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAPPERhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LINC_4GLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubit-4GLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Informix-4GLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOCUShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easytrievehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorVisionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BuildProfessionalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABAPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth-generation_programming_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:4GLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=21https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_for_Applicationshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_scripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tclhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-Lang_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REXXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OptimJhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Guilehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C/ALhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakewalk_(sequencer)#Featureshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCADhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoLISPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateji_PXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extension_programming_language&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=20https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malbolgehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOLCODEhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INTERCAL


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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REFALhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(programming_language_from_Kx_Systems)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_(equational_programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poploghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPS5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemerlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCamlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_MLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ML_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematicahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racket_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logo_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_b_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs_Lisphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylan_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Lisphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clojurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joy_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hop_(software)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAL_(Joss_family)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPr_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F_Sharp_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curl_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candle_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATS_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=24https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SequenceLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miranda_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hope_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curry_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coqhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charity_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=23https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Functional_languages


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Scala

Spreadsheets

Hardware description languages [edit ]In electronics, a Hardware description language or HDL is a specialized computer language used to describe the

structure, design and operation of electronic circuits, and most commonly, digital logic circuits. The two most widely

used and well-supported HDL varieties used in industry are Verilog and VHDL. Hardware description languages

include:

HDLs for analog circuit design [edit ]

Verilog-AMS (Verilog for Analog and Mixed-Signal)

VHDL-AMS (VHDL with Analog/Mixed-Signal extension)

HDLs for digital circuit design [edit ]

Advanced Boolean Expression Language (ABEL)

Altera Hardware Description Language (AHDL)

Bluespec

Chisel (Constructing Hardware in a Scala Embedded Language)

Confluence

ELLA

ESys.netHandel-C

HHDL

Impulse C

JHDL

Lava

Lola

M

MyHDL

PALASM

Ruby (hardware description language)

SystemCSystemVerilog

Verilog

VHDL (VHSIC HDL)

Imperative languages [edit ]Imperative programming languages may be multi-paradigm and appear in other classifications. Here is a list of

programming languages that follow the imperative paradigm :[1][2]

Ada

ALGOL

BASIC

Blue

C

C++

COBOL

D

FORTRAN

Go

Java

Julia

Lua

MATLAB

Machine languageModula-2 , Modula-3

MUMPS

Oberon

Object Pascal


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_Pascalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberon_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUMPShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modula-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modula-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLABhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FORTRANhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALGOLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_paradigmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=28https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHDLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veriloghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SystemVeriloghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SystemChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(hardware_description_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PALASMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MyHDLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lola_(computing)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JHDLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HHDLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handel-Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESys.nethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELLA_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiselhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluespechttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altera_Hardware_Description_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Boolean_Expression_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=27https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHDL-AMShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verilog-AMShttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=26https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHDLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veriloghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_description_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=25https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreadsheethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)


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OCaml

Pascal

Perl

PHP

PROSE modeling language

Python

Ruby

Rust

Interactive mode languages [edit ]Interactive mode languages act as a kind of shell: expressions or statements can be entered one at a time, and the

result of their evaluation is seen immediately.

APL

BASIC (some dialects)

Clojure

Common Lisp

Erlang

F#

Fancy

ForthFPr

Fril

Haskell (with the GHCi or Hugs interpreter)

IDL

J

JavaScript (via Node.js at the command line or Chrome's developer tools)

Julia

Lua

MUMPS (an ANSI standard general purpose language)

Maple

Mathematica

MATLAB

ML

Obix

Perl

Pike

PostScript

Python

PROSE modeling language

R

REXX

Ruby (with IRB)

Scala

Scheme

Smalltalk (anywhere in a Smalltalk environment)

S-Lang (with the S-Lang shell, slsh)

Tcl (with the Tcl shell, tclsh)


Interpreted languages [edit ]Interpreted languages are programming languages in which programs may be executed from source code form, by an

interpreter. Theoretically, any language can be compiled or interpreted, so the term *interpreted language* generally

refers to languages that are commonly interpreted rather than compiled.

Ant

APL

AutoHotkey scripting language

AutoIt scripting language

BASIC (some dialects)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoIthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoHotkeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Anthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreted_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=30https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Frameworkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tclhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-Lang_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalltalkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Ruby_Shellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REXXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROSE_modeling_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pike_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obix_programming_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ML_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLABhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematicahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_(software)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUMPShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDL_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPr_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forth_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fancy_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F_Sharp_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Lisphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clojurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=29https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROSE_modeling_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCaml


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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XL_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satherhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Processing_Languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icon_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobra_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLU_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_(computer_science)#C.23https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphard_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_(computer_science)https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=31https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Frameworkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VBScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThinBasichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TorqueScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TI-BASIChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tclhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax_Propellerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_MLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-Lang_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REXXhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROSE_modeling_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIKThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCASTLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_(scripting_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematicahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_(software)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUMPShttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPC_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScripthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groovy_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GameMaker:_Studiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frinkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPr_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threaded_codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forth_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EiffelStudiohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DM_(computing)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DATABUS_(programming_language)


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List-based languages LISPs [edit ]List-based languages are a type of data-structured language that are based upon the list data structure.

FPr

Joy

Lisp

Arc

Clojure

Common Lisp

Dylan

Emacs Lisp

Racket

Scheme

Logo

R

Tcl

Tea

TRAC

Little languages [edit ]Little languages serve a specialized problem domain.

awk can serve as a prototyping language for C, because the syntax is similar

Comet is used to solve complex combinatorial optimization problems in areas such as resource allocation and

scheduling .

SQL has only a few keywords, and not all the constructs needed for a full programming language. [3] Many

database management systems extend SQL with additional constructs as a stored procedure language.

Logic-based languages [edit ]See also: Category:Logic programming languages

Logic-based languages specify a set of attributes that a solution must have, rather than a set of steps to obtain a

solution. Examples:

ALF

Alma-0

CLACL (CLAC-Language)

Curry

Fril

Janus

Prolog (a logic programming language featur ing polymorphic typing, modular programming, and higher-order

programming)

Leda

Oz

Mozart Programming System a multiplatform Oz

Poplog

Prolog (formulates data and the program evaluation mechanism as a special form of mathematical logic called

Horn logic and a general proving mechanism called logical resolution )

Mercury (based on Prolog)

Strawberry Prolog (standard Prolog with some extensions)

Visual Prolog (object-oriented Prolog extension)

ROOP

Machine languages [edit ]Machine languages are directly executable by a computer's CPU. They are typically formulated as bit patterns, usually

represented in octal or hexadecimal . Each group of npatterns (often 1 or more bytes) causes the circuits in the CPU

to execute one of the fundamental operations of the hardware. The activation of specific electrical inputs (e.g., CPU

package pins for microprocessors), and logical settings for CPU state values, control the processor's computation.

Individual machine languages are processor specific and are not por table. They are (essentially) always defined by

the CPU developer, not by 3rd parties. The symbolic version, the processor's assembly language , is also defined by


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_codehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=35https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROOP_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Prologhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strawberry_Prologhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_(logic)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_clausehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prologhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poploghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-platformhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozart_Programming_Systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oz_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leda_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9BProloghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janus_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curry_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLACL_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma-0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_Logic_Functional_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Logic_programming_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=34https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stored_procedurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduling_(computing)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_allocationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_optimizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWKhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=33https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRAC_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tclhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logo_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racket_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs_Lisphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylan_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Lisphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clojurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Graham_(computer_programmer)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joy_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPr_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_(computing)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-structured_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=32


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the developer, in most cases. Since processors come in families based on a shared architecture, the same basic

assembly language style can often be used for more than one CPU. Each of the following CPUs served as the basis

for a family of processors:

ARM

DEC PDP-6 , which led to the KA10 family (used in PDP-10 , DECSYSTEM-20 )

DEC PDP-11 (influenced VAX and M68000 )

Intel 8008 , 8080 and 8085

Zilog Z80

x86-16 Instruction set first used in the Intel 8086

Intel 8088 (variant used in the first and early IBM PC )

Intel 80186

Intel 80286 (the first x86 processor with protected mode , used in the IBM AT )

x86-32

Intel 80386

Intel 80486

Intel Pentium and Xeon CPUs

x86-64 The original specification was created by AMD. There are vendor variants, but they're essentially the

same

AMD's AMD64 - Opteron , Athlon 64

Intel's Intel 64 - Core CPUs ( Core2 , i3, i5, i7), some Atom , and newer Pentium 4s and Xeon processorsIBM System/360

MIPS R2000/R3000

Motorola 6800

Motorola 68000 family (CPUs used in early Apple Macintosh and early Sun computers)

MOS Technology 65xx

6502 (CPU for VIC-20 , Apple II , and Atari 800 )

6510 (CPU for Commodore 64 )

Western Design Center 65816/65802 (CPU for Apple II GS and (variant) Super Nintendo Entertainment

System )

National 32032

Power ArchitecturePOWER

PowerPC - used in Power Macintosh and the technology is used in many game consoles )

StrongARM

Sun SPARC , UltraSPARC

Macro languages [edit ]

Textual substitution macro languages [edit ]See also: Category:Macro programming languages

Macro languages transform one source code file into another. A "macro" is essentially a short piece of text that

expands into a longer one, possibly with parameter substitution. They are often used to preprocess source code.Preprocessors can also supply facilities like file inclusion . Macro languages may be restricted to acting on specially

labeled code regions (pre-fixed with a # in the case of the C preprocessor. Alternatively, they may not, but in this

case it is still often undesirable to (for instance) expand a macro embedded in a string literal , so they still need a

rudimentary awareness of syntax. That being the case, they are often still applicable to more than one language.

Contrast with source-embeddable languages like PHP , which are fully featured.

cpp (the C preprocessor)

m4 (originally from AT&T, bundled with UNIX)

Application macro languages [edit ]

Scripting languages such as Tcl and ECMAScript ( ActionScript , ECMAScript for XML , JavaScript , JScript ) have been

embedded into applications. These are sometimes called "macro languages", although in a somewhat different sense

to textual-substitution macros like m4 .

Metaprogramming languages [edit ]Metaprogramming is writing of programs that write or manipulate other programs (or themselves) as their data or that

do part of the work that is otherwise done at run time during compile time . In many cases, this allows programmers to


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LabVIEW (dataflow , visual )

Lasso (macro, object-oriented (prototype-based), procedural, scripting)

Lava (object-oriented (class-based), visual)

Leda (functional, imperative, logic, object-oriented (class-based))

Lua (functional, imperative, object-oriented ( prototype-based ))

Mercury (functional, logical, object oriented)

Metaobject protocols (object-oriented (class-based, prototype-based))

Nemerle (functional, object-oriented (class-based), imperative, metaprogramming)

Objective-C (imperative, object-oriented (class-based), reflective)

OCaml (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

Oz (functional (evaluation: eager , lazy ), logic, constraint , imperative, object-oriented (class-based), concurrent,

distributed)

Mozart Programming System (multiplatform Oz)

Object Pascal (imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

Perl (imperative, functional (can't be purely functional), object-oriented, class-oriented, aspect-oriented (through

modules))

PHP (imperative, object-oriented)

Pike

Poplog (functional, imperative, logic)

Prograph (dataflow, object-oriented (class-based), visual)

Python (functional, object-oriented (class-based), imperative, metaprogramming)R

Racket (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based)..., and can be extended by the user)

REBOL (functional, imperative, object-oriented (prototype-based), metaprogramming (dialected))

ROOP (imperative, logic, object-oriented (class-based), rule-based)

Ruby (imperative, functional, object-oriented (class-based))

Rust (concurrent, functional, imperative, object-oriented)

Scala (functional, object-oriented)

Seed7 (imperative, object-oriented, generic)

SISAL (concurrent, dataflow, functional)

Spreadsheets (functional, visual)

Tcl (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based))Tea (functional, imperative, object-oriented (class-based))

Windows PowerShell (functional, imperative, pipeline, object-oriented (class-based))

XL (concept programming approach)

Numerical analysis [edit ] AIMMS

AMPL

GAMS

Julia

MATLAB

PROSE modeling languageSeneca an Oberon variant

Non-English-based languages [edit ]Main article: non-English-based programming languages

ARLOGO - Arabic

Chinese BASIC - Chinese

Fjlnir - Icelandic

Language Symbolique d'Enseignement - French

Lexico - Spanish

Rapira - Russian

Object-oriented class-based languages [edit ]Class-based Object-oriented programming languages support objects defined by their class. Class definitions include

member data. Message passing is a key concept (if not the key concept) in Object-oriented languages.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_passinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=43https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapirahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexico_programming_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSE_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lnir_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_BASIChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARLOGOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-English-based_programming_languageshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=42https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberon_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberon_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROSE_modeling_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLABhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Algebraic_Modeling_Systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMPL_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIMMShttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_programming_languages_by_type&action=edit&section=41https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XL_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShellhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tclhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spreadsheethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SISALhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROOP_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REBOLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racket_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prographhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poploghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pike_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_Pascalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-platformhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozart_Programming_Systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_evaluationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eager_evaluationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oz_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCamlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective-Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemerlehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaobjecthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype-based_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leda_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasso_(programming_language)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_programming_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataflow_programminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LabVIEW


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Documents

List of Programming Languages by Type