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List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 1 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Acacia baileyana (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 386
Cootamundra Wattle This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Widely used as an ornamental plant.
Acacia binervia (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 348
Coast Myall This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves contain prussic acid making them poisonous to stock.
Acacia concurrens (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 352
Curracabah This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The unripe fruit cause severe discomfort in the mouth and throat.
Acacia decurrens (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 390
Black Wattle This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The bark of trees at last 7 years old was harvested and stored for a year before preparation and use as an astringent (including being exported to Britain). The exuded gum, dissolved in water, can be used as a treatment for inflamed mucous membranes.
Acacia farnesiana (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 392
Mimosa Bush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The Aborigines are recorded as eating the pods after roasting them. The flowers are the source of the perfume oil cassie, the gums are astringent and used in treating inflamed mucous membranes, and the Javanese use the juice squeezed from unripe pods for bathing the eyes and as a plaster over wounds. The Algerians consider the flowers to be an aphrodisiac, and also an insecticidal agent.
Acacia myrtifolia (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 380
Red-stemmed Wattle This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves have been used a s a hops substitute in making beer.
Acacia oswaldii (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 356
Miljee, Umbrella Wattle
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds are recorded as edible. However, no mention of required treatments is made, and some care should be exercised in the use of most (if not all) Wattles.
Acacia pycnantha (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 382
Golden Wattle This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Commonly cultivated as an ornamental, naturalised around Sydney and in Western Australia. Of wide use during settlement as a cure for diahorrhoea, the bark and tannin-rich gum exudate being prepared for the purpose.
Acacia salicina (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 375
Cooba, Native Willow This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The ash of this species was mixed with Duboisia hopwoodii (Pituri) to make a narcotic gumchewed by the Aborigines.
Acacia spectabilis (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 385
Mudgee Wattle This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers are able to be eaten, mixed into a batter and deep fried, or mixed into the batter of pikelets and pancakes. It is widely planted, and naturalised in the Sydney region.
Acacia stenophylla (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 356
River Cooba, Belalie, Eumong
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds are recorded as edible. However, no mention of required treatments is made, and some care should be exercised in the use of most (if not all) Wattles.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 2 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Acacia vestita (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 380
Weeping Boree This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Widely cultivated, and one of the most pleasing of the wattles.
Acaena agnipila (Rosaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 540
Bidgee-widgee This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
A. anserinifolia has been used as a tea substitute, with an added bonus of supposed activity against rheumatism, urinary and venereal disorders. The leaves may be prepared as a poultice to treat wounds.
Acaena echinata (Rosaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 540
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
A. anserinifolia has been used as a tea substitute, with an added bonus of supposed activity against rheumatism, urinary and venereal disorders. The leaves may be prepared as a poultice to treat wounds.
Acaena novae-zelandiae (Rosaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 539
Bidgee-widgee This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
A. anserinifolia has been used as a tea substitute, with an added bonus of supposed activity against rheumatism, urinary and venereal disorders. The leaves may be prepared as a poultice to treat wounds.
Acaena ovina (Rosaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 540
Bidgee-widgee This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
A. anserinifolia has been used as a tea substitute, with an added bonus of supposed activity against rheumatism, urinary and venereal disorders. The leaves may be prepared as a poultice to treat wounds.
Acetosa vesicaria (Polygonaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 292
Bladder Dock, Rosy Dock
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A medicinal and edible herb, with anti-inflammatory and stimulative qualities. The bruised fresh leaves may be used as a poultice on wounds, and leaves are also added to salads, although the oxalic acid content suggests caution be employed over the amount and frequency with which it is used
Acetosella vulgaris (Polygonaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 292
Sheep Sorrel, Sorrel This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Although edible in small quantities, larger quantities should be avoided as the plant is rich in oxalic acid. The leaves may be boiled or nibbled raw, and are suitable for use as a green vegetable. They may also be used as a soup vegetable.
Achillea millefolium (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 286
Yarrow This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves may be used as a garnish and herb, and although able to be used as a green vegetable taste strong and bitter. It may also be used as an inhalant against respiratory ailments and as an infusion against intestinal and menstrual disorders. It has also gained use as a poultice on bleeding and healing wounds.
It is recorded as being somewhat toxic, or of causing dermatitis.
Acianthus apprimus (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 217
Mountain Gnat Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Acianthus collinus (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 218
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Acianthus exsertus (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 217
Mosquito Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Acianthus pusillus (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 217
Gnat Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 3 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Acmena smithii (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 146
Lilly Pilly This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Although edible, the fruit is often resinous and tart.
Acronychia laevis (Rutaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 271
Glossy Acronychia This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The aromatic fruits are edible, but the recommended use is for making jam.
Acronychia oblongifolia (Rutaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 270
Common Acronychia This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The aromatic fruits are edible, but the recommended use is for making jam.
Acrotriche aggregata (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 421
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
All species of Acrotriche probably have edible fruits. This is one of the better ones, with fleshy, crisp fruit with a pleasant, if tart taste.
Acrotriche divaricata (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 421
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
All species of Acrotriche probably have edible fruits.
Acrotriche rigida (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 421
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
All species of Acrotriche probably have edible fruits.
Acrotriche serrulata (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 421
Honeypots This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
All species of Acrotriche probably have edible fruits.
Adenochilus nortonii (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 170
Creeping Fairy-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Adiantum aethiopicum (Adiantaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 023
Common Maidenhair This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
A soothing syrup against coughs and chest ailments has been made of the leaves, and some African tribes smoke the leaves against colds.
Adiantum formosum (Adiantaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 024
Giant Maidenhair This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A soothing syrup against coughs and chest ailments has been made of the leaves, and some African tribes smoke the leaves against colds.
Adiantum hispidulum (Adiantaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 024
Rough Maidenhair This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
A soothing syrup against coughs and chest ailments has been made of the leaves, and some African tribes smoke the leaves against colds.
Adriana glabrata variety glabrata (Euphorbiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 407
Bitterbush This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
A plant which had use as a tobacco by the Aborigines.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 4 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Adriana tomentosa variety tomentosa (Euphorbiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 407
Bitterbush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A plant which had use as a tobacco by the Aborigines.
Agave americana (Agavaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 069
Century Plant, American Aloe
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Often occurs as the result of cultivation and is poorly naturalised. The sap of some species of Agave is irritant, and contain oxalates, while ingestion may cause minor toxicity. Dermatitis is also recorded.
Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 276
Tree of Heaven This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Although mentioned as useful against gonorrhoea, dysentery, tape-worms, heart complaints and epilepsy, the side effects include dermatitis, gastritis and nausea, so its use is not recommended.
It is recorded as being somewhat toxic, and also causing dermatitis.
Aira cupaniana (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 595
Silvery Hairgrass This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Aborigines in northern New South Wales are recorded as using the bruised leaves, juices and decoctions to treat ulcers, sores and skin ailments.
Alectryon diversifolius (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 290
Scrub Boonaree This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The reddish aril around the seed is edible, but scant and many fruit would need collecting for a sufficient quantity.
Alectryon oleifolius subspecies elongatus (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 290
Western Rosewood, Bonaree
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seed is edible, but no record exists of necessary treatments. Hearsay in the Macquarie Marshes area suggests that the foliage cut for fodder becomes toxic if dampened by rain once cut. The wood is heavy, richly coloured and ideal for wood turning.
Allium triquetrum (Alliaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 101
Three-cornered Garlic, Angled Onion
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Widley cultivated as an ornamental plant.
Allium vineale (Alliaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 102
Crow Garlic This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Often cultivated as an ornamental.
Allocasuarina littoralis (Casuarinaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 515
Black Sheoak This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Timber is suitable for veneer work and the plants are widely grown as a windbreak and as an ornamental tree. Bees utilise the pollen, which is mainly available April to October.
The is no apparent toxicity in this species.
Allocasuarina luehmannii (Casuarinaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 513
Bulloak, Bull Oak This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Timber is used for fencing posts, and the foliage is an inferior drought fodder. There is no apparent toxicity in this species.
Allocasuarina torulosa (Casuarinaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 514
Forest Oak, Forest Sheoak, Drooping Sheoak
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Timber is suitable for veneer and turnery work, while the foliage is suitable as drought fodder. The plants are attractive and are sometimes cultivated.
The is no apparent toxicity in this species.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 5 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Aloe saponaria (Asphodelaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 085
Common Soap Aloe, Soap Aloe
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
One of the more widely cultivated of the succulents. It often persists around old habitation and in areas where it has been dumped.
Alphitonia excelsa (Rhamnaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 356
Red Ash This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The leaves have a high saponin content, and may be used as a soap substitute by rubbig between wet hands. An infusion of the bark and root was rubbed on the body as a liniment, or used as a gargle for toothache. The young shoots may be eaten to settle an upset stomach. A decoction of the bark and wood has been used as an internal tonic.
Alstonia constricta (Apocynaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 519
Quinine Bush, Bitter Bark
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A number of alkaloids are present in the bark, and it has been used in treating fevers. One of the alkaloids is reserpine, which lowers blood pressure and and has a tranquilizing effect. It has been used at various stages as a source of 'bitters', and also as a replacement for hops, both here and in England. The bark produces a dye in various shades of yellow.
Alstonia constricta Narrow-leaved pubescent form (Apocynaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 519
Quinine Bush, Bitter Bark
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A number of alkaloids are present in the bark, and it has been used in treating fevers. One of the alkaloids is reserpine, which lowers blood pressure and and has a tranquilizing effect. It has been used at various stages as a source of 'bitters', and also as a replacement for hops, both here and in England. The bark produces a dye in various shades of yellow.
Alstonia constricta type form (Apocynaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 519
Quinine Bush, Bitter Bark
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A number of alkaloids are present in the bark, and it has been used in treating fevers. One of the alkaloids is reserpine, which lowers blood pressure and and has a tranquilizing effect. It has been used at various stages as a source of 'bitters', and also as a replacement for hops, both here and in England. The bark produces a dye in various shades of yellow.
Amaranthus hybridus (Amaranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 253
Slim Amaranth This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The young leaves may be used as a spinach substitute or in soups, and should be cooked.
Amaranthus mitchellii (Amaranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 252
Boggabri Weed This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The young leaves may be used as a spinach substitute or in soups, and should be cooked.
Amaranthus retroflexus (Amaranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 253
Redroot Amaranth This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The young leaves may be used as a spinach substitute or in soups, and should be cooked.
Amaranthus viridis (Amaranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 252
Green Amaranth This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The young leaves may be used as a spinach substitute or in soups, and should be cooked. There is some record of the species being used to treat worms and as a treatment for tumours.
Amyema bifurcatum variety bifurcatum (Loranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 052
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
All species of Amyema have succulent and edible (if sticky) fruits.
Amyema cambagei (Loranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 051
River-oak Mistletoe This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
All species of Amyema have succulent and edible (if sticky) fruits.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 6 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Amyema congener subspecies congener (Loranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 050
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
All species of Amyema have succulent and edible (if sticky) fruits.
Amyema gaudichaudii (Loranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 051
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
All species of Amyema have succulent and edible (if sticky) fruits.
Amyema linophyllum subspecies orientale (Loranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 052
Needle-leaf Mistletoe This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
All species of Amyema have succulent and edible (if sticky) fruits.
Amyema miquelii (Loranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 052
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
All species of Amyema have succulent and edible (if sticky) fruits.
Amyema miraculosum subspecies boormanii (Loranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 050
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
All species of Amyema have succulent and edible (if sticky) fruits.
Amyema pendulum subspecies longifolium (Loranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 052
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
All species of Amyema have succulent and edible (if sticky) fruits.
Amyema pendulum subspecies pendulum (Loranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 052
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
All species of Amyema have succulent and edible (if sticky) fruits.
Amyema quandang variety bancroftii (Loranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 053
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
All species of Amyema have succulent and edible (if sticky) fruits. In north Queensland, a decoction of the leaves was drunk to treat fevers.
Amyema quandang variety quandang (Loranthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 053
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
All species of Amyema have succulent and edible (if sticky) fruits. In north Queensland, a decoction of the leaves was drunk to treat fevers.
Anagallis arvensis (Primulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 506
Pimpernel (Scarlet or Blue)
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A medicinal plant with diuretic properties and assisting in the flow of bile, as well as being used to treat certain skin irritations. The foliage can be poisonous. It is used mainly in the treatment of nervous disorders.
It is recorded as being somewhat toxic, and also causing dermatitis.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 7 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Angophora costata (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 074
Sydney Red Gum This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Angophora roots are known to provide a source of water.
Angophora floribunda (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 075
Rough-barked Apple This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Angophora roots are known to provide a source of water.
Angophora leiocarpa (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 074
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Angophora roots are known to provide a source of water.
Angophora subvelutina (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 076
Broad-leaved Apple This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Angophora roots are known to provide a source of water. The kino produced has been used as an astringent against diarrhoea.
Anredera cordifolia (Basellaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 177
Madeira Vine, Jalap, Lamb's Tail
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The rhizome is reportedly edible. However, no mention is made of further treatments may be required.
Anthoxanthum odoratum (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 634
Sweet Vernal Grass This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
A tea-like drink may be made of the leaves, and the plant may be used as a compress or bath to treat inflamed joints, rheumatic pain, myalgia, chillblains, nervous and physical exhaustion, metabolic disturbances and insomnia.
Argemone ochroleuca subspecies ochroleuca (Papaveraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 171
Mexican Poppy This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The yellow latex is applied as a treatment for skin ailments (warts and corns particularly), and although toxic, the seeds have been applied to medicinal purposes in India. In some parts of northern Mexico the seeds have a reputation as a narcotic. The poisonous oilcake can be used as a fertilizer, while the oil is suitable for lamps, as a lubricant, and when mixed with linseed oil can be used for paints. It is possible that it also protects wood from borers and termites.
All parts are toxic (especially the seeds).
Argemone subfusiformis subspecies subfusiformis (Papaveraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 171
American Poppy This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The yellow latex is applied as a treatment for skin ailments (warts and corns particularly), and although toxic, the seeds have been applied to medicinal purposes in India. In some parts of northern Mexico the seeds have a reputation as a narcotic. The poisonous oilcake can be used as a fertilizer, while the oil is suitable for lamps, as a lubricant, and when mixed with linseed oil can be used for paints. It is possible that it also protects wood from borers and termites.
All parts are toxic (especially the seeds).
Aristida acuta (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 511
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida behriana (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 513
Bunch Wiregrass This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 8 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Aristida benthamii variety benthamii (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 510
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida calycina variety calycina (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 509
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida calycina variety praealta (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 509
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida caput-medusae (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 511
Many-headed Wiregrass
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida gracilipes (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 512
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida holathera variety holathera (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 509
Erect Kerosene Grass This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida ingrata (Poaceae) This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida jerichoensis variety jerichoensis (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 510
Jericho Wiregrass This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida jerichoensis variety subspinulifera (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 510
Jericho Wiregrass This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida latifolia (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 511
Feathertop Wiregrass This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida leichhardtiana (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 513
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 9 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Aristida leptopoda (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 513
White Speargrass This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida longicollis (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 514
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida muricata (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 510
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida platychaeta (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 514
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida psammophila (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 511
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida ramosa variety ramosa (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 512
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida ramosa variety scaberula (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 512
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida ramosa variety speciosa (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 512
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida species A (aff. ingrata) (Poaceae)
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida species B (affinis longicollis) (Poaceae)
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida spuria (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 508
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 10 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Aristida vagans (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 512
Threeawn Speargrass This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Aristida warburgii (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 511
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The seeds of Aristida species are recorded as being eaten.
Artemisia ludoviciana (Asteraceae)
Western Mugwort, White Sage
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental - the silvery foliage making it likely to be a popular subject in drier climates.
Dermatitis is recorded from contact with some Artemisia species.
Arthrochilus huntianus (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 195
Elbow Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are probably edible.
Arthropodium milleflorum (Anthericaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 094
Vanilla Lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The roots are edible. No mention is made of any required treatments that will ensure its edibility.
Asparagus officinalis (Asparagaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 045
Asparagus This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The plants are cultivated for the edible new shoot, this being harvested while very young and steamed or boiled.
Dermatitis is recorded from contact by some.
Astelia species (Asteliaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 048
Pineapple Grass, Pineapple Lily
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Astelia alpina yields edible, succulent red fruit.
Astrebla pectinata (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 547
Barley Mitchell Grass This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The caryopsis (grain) formed an important part of the diet for inland Aborigines.
Atherosperma moschatum (Monimiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 131
Black Sassafras This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A bitter infusion produced from the bark is reported as having a pleasant taste when taken with plenty of milk, and had a reputation as a tonic. It is quite bitter, and is poorly recommended.
Baeckea gunniana (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 185
Alpine Baeckea This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves are used to make a pleasant tea, in this case often with a hint of lemon.
Baeckea virgata (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 184
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The leaves are used to make a pleasant tea.
Banksia cunninghamii subspecies A (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 071
Shrubby Honeysuckle This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Banksia flowers are considered a good source of nectar.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 11 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Banksia integrifolia subspecies A (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 068
Mountain Banksia This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Banksia flowers are considered a good source of nectar.
Banksia marginata (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 069
Silver Banksia This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Banksia flowers are considered a good source of nectar.
Banksia spinulosa variety collina (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 070
Hairpin Banksia This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Banksia flowers are considered a good source of nectar.
Bidens pilosa (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 279
Cobbler's Pegs, Pitchforks, Farmer's Friends
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The young leaves may be used as a spinach substitute or in stews, and should be cooked. They impart a very strong flavour, and when boiled the leaves give the water a very brown colour.
Billardiera longiflora (Pittosporaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 068
Purple Appleberry This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The pulp of the edible berries is fleshy, but there is little of it.
Billardiera scandens variety scandens (Pittosporaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 068
Appleberry, Snotberry, Apple Dumplings
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The pulp of the edible berries is succulent, with an aroma and taste somewhat like apples.
Blandfordia grandiflora (Blandfordiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 068
Christmas Bells This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Widely cultivated in Europe and North America as a garden and pot flower.
Boerhavia coccinea (Nyctaginaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 186
Tarvine This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The taproot is edible after baking, although the foliage is reported as being eaten in Southeaast Asia.
Brachychiton acerifolius (Sterculiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 312
Illawarra Flame Tree, Flame Tree
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The seeds may be roasted and then ground as a coffee substitute, or eaten whole. The raw nut is alright, but is improved by light roasting.
Brachychiton populneus subspecies populneus (Sterculiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 313
Kurrajong This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The seeds may be roasted and then ground as a coffee substitute, or eaten whole. The raw nut is alright, but is improved by light roasting.
It is recorded as causing dermatitis in some people.
Brunoniella australis (Acanthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 606
Blue Trumpet This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Roots of the related B. acaulis are recorded as edible, but no information of required treatments (if any) is given.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 12 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Buddleja davidii (Buddlejaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 552
Purple Butterfly Bush This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Widely cultivated as an ornamental that is very attractive to butterflies
Bulbine bulbosa (Asphodelaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 083
Bulbine Lily, Golden Lily
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
It is reported that the Aborigines ate the bulb, but given the effects on grazing animals some form of treatment (which is not recorded) is probably necessary.
Bulbophyllum bracteatum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 236
Spotted Bulbophyllum This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Bulbophyllum elisae (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 235
Pineapple Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Bulbophyllum exiguum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 236
Autumn Bulbophyllum This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Bulbophyllum minutissimum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 235
Squat Moss-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Bulbophyllum shepherdii (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 234
Wheat-leaf Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Caesia alpina (Anthericaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 088
Alpine Grass-lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A related species (<a href="2230032t.htm" target="text">C. parviflora var. vittata) is recorded as having edible tubers, although no statements are given regarding any required treatments.
Caesia calliantha (Anthericaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 088
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A related species (<a href="2230032t.htm" target="text">C. parviflora var. vittata) is recorded as having edible tubers, although no statements are given regarding any required treatments.
Caesia parviflora variety parviflora (Anthericaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 088
Pale Grass-lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The related variety <a href="2230032t.htm" target="text">C. parviflora var. vittata is recorded as having edible tubers, although no statements are given regarding any required treatments.
Caesia parviflora variety vittata (Anthericaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 088
Dark Grass-lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
This variety (as C. vittata) is recorded as having edible tubers, although no statements are given regarding any required treatments.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 13 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Caladenia caerulea (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 206
Blue Fairy Orchid, Blue Caladenia, Parson-in-the-pulpit
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Tubers of Caladenia species are recorded as edible.
Caladenia carnea variety carnea (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 208
Pink Fairies, Pink Finger-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Tubers of Caladenia species are recorded as edible.
Caladenia filamentosa variety filamentosa (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 200
Daddy Longlegs, Spider Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Tubers of Caladenia species are recorded as edible.
Caladenia fuscata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 207
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Tubers of Caladenia species are recorded as edible.
Caladenia gracilis (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 205
Musky Caladenia, Musky Finger-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Tubers of Caladenia species are recorded as edible.
Caladenia quadrifaria (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 207
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Tubers of Caladenia species are recorded as edible.
Caladenia tentaculata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 202
Greencombed Spider Orchid, Fringed Spider Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Tubers of Caladenia species are recorded as edible.
Calandrinia eremaea (Portulacaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 184
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Calandrinia balonensis has edible, succulent leaves, although they contain oxalates and should not be eaten in quantity). Roots may also be eaten (raw or cooked) and the seeds are made into a bread.
Calanthe triplicata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 237
Christmas Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Often cultivated as an ornamental orchid.
Caleana major (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 194
Large Duck-orchid, Flying Duck Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Caleana minor (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 194
Small Duck Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Calendula officinalis (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 314
Pot Marigold, English Marigold
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
A medicinal herb with anti-inflammatory and anti-worm properties, as well as stimulating bile flow and perspiration and preventing spasms. The florets are prepared as an infusion, for drinking or as a gargle, or it may be added to the bath for the skin.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 14 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Callistemon citrinus (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 171
Crimson Bottlebrush This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The leaves produce a very good quality, refreshing tea, reminiscent of apples in flavour.
Callitris endlicheri (Cupressaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 085
Black Cypress Pine This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The bark is rich in tannin.
Callitris glaucophylla (Cupressaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 086
White Cypress Pine This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Timber durable, resistant to white-ant attack, and widley used for construction.
Calochilus campestris (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 153
Copper Beard-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tubers are edible.
Calochilus gracillimus (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 153
Slender Beard-orchid, Late Beard-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Calochilus robertsonii (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 153
Purple Beard-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Calostemma purpurea (Amaryllidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 107
Garland Lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Would have good potential as a later-flowering, 'Jonquil' style flower for gardens.
Cannabis sativa (Cannabaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 348
Indian Hemp, Marijuana
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The plant is the source of the narcotic Marijuana (derived mainly from the leaves, inflorescences and resins). The stem fibres are manufactured into hemp fabrics and fibres, used for cloth and rope.
All parts of the plant are narcotic. Canthium odoratum (Rubiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 500
Shiny-leaved Canthium, Iamboto
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are recorded as edible. However, no record is made of the required treatments, if any, needed to make the fruit edible.
Capparis arborea (Capparaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 457
Tree Caper This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The seeds are in a sweet pulp, but fruit are often infested by insects rendering it inedible.
Capparis canescens (Capparaceae)
Wild Orange This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Fruit would probably be edible, and the foliage is browsed by stock. It has among the largest buds of the local Capparis species, and they are similar enough to the commercial caper (C. spinosa) as to possibly be a suitable substitute.
None recorded.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 15 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Capparis lasiantha (Capparaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 456
Nepine This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit contains many seeds embedded in a sticky, sweet pulp.
Capparis mitchellii (Capparaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 457
Wild Orange, Native Orange
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit contains many seeds embedded in a sticky, sweet pulp. I have found that this species can be unappetizing, especially when infested by fruitfly.
Capparis velutina (Capparaceae)
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Plains
The seeds are in a sweet pulp, but fruit are often infested by insects rendering it inedible.
Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 473
Shepherd's Purse This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The leaves of the basal rosette may be boiled and used as a green vegetable. They are not strongly flavoured, but have little to recommend their use. There are some records of its use as a medicinal herb (as a diuretic and to control bleeding).
Capsicum annuum variety glabriusculum (Solanaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 367
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The edible Capsicum (also known as a Bell Pepper) is Capsicum annum. The fruit of some varieties will burn the skin and inner soft tissues.
Cardamine hirsuta (Brassicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 476
Common Bittercress, Hairy Woodcress
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Recommended as a potherb, imparting a sharp, peppery taste. I find it quite pleasant to nibble in small quantities.
Carduus nutans subspecies nutans (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 321
Nodding Thistle This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The young, upright stems are reported as edible, after being stripped of their spines and leaves.
Carissa ovata (Apocynaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 515
Currant Bush This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The elliptic or ovoid fruit have few seeds, and when ripe the flesh is pleasantly sweet.
Carthamus lanatus (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 328
Saffron Thistle This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Related to the commercial safflower, the oil can be used for similar purposes. Oil content is about 16%.
Cassytha glabella forma glabella (Lauraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 146
Devil's Twine, Dodder This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The small amount of succulent, aromatic flesh surrounding the stone is edible, but not of high quality.
Cassytha melantha (Lauraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 146
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The small amount of succulent, aromatic flesh surrounding the stone is edible, but not of high quality.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 16 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Cassytha pubescens (Lauraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 146
Hairy Devil's Twine, Hairy Dodder
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The small amount of succulent, aromatic flesh surrounding the stone is edible, but not of high quality.
Casuarina cristata (Casuarinaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 510
Belah This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The roots of Casuarina species have been known to provide a source of water. No apparent toxicity exists in this species.
Casuarina cunninghamiana subspecies cunninghamiana (Casuarinaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 509
River Oak This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The roots of Casuarina species have been known to provide a source of water. The plants are fast growing and are very suitable for windbreaks and stabilising stream banks. The timber has been used in turnery and also is a good fuel.
no apparent toxicity is known
Caustis flexuosa (Cyperaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 321
Curly Wig This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Has wide use in the florist trade.
Cayratia clematidea (Vitaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 044
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The small black fruit are somewhat pleasant, but cause an irritation to the back of the throat.
Celtis australis (Ulmaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 341
Southern Nettle Tree, European Hackberry
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Often cultivated as an ornamental and shade tree.
Centaurium erythraea (Gentianaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 509
Common Centaury This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
A medicinal herb recommended in treating lack of appetite, anorexia and digestive disorders, with an infusion recommended for use in treating arthritis and anaemia.
Chenopodium album (Chenopodiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 220
Fat Hen This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Of wide use in Europe as a green vegetable and spinach substitute for thousands of years. Considered among th best of the spinach substitutes.
Chenopodium auricomum (Chenopodiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 218
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Similar to the related <a href="3070010t.htm" target="text">C. album, this plant is useful as a green vegetable, and in fact is one of the few Australian plants to have been taken to Europe for use as a vegetable.
Chenopodium murale (Chenopodiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 220
Nettle-leaf Goosefoot This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
This plant is of use as a green vegetable and spinach substitute.
Chiloglottis diphylla (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 192
Common Ant-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 17 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Chiloglottis formicifera (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 193
Ant Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Chiloglottis palachila (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 193
Clubbed Ant-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Chiloglottis platyptera (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 193
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Chiloglottis pluricallata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 191
Brown Bird-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Chiloglottis sphyrnoides (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 193
Ornate Ant-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Chiloglottis trapeziformis (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 193
Erect Ant-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Chiloglottis trilabra (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 192
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Cichorium intybus (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 330
Chicory This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A medicinal and edible herb with a bitter taste, used sparingly in salads. The medicinal uses of the plant are for treatments of the gall bladder, dyspepsia and haemorrhoids, and are prepared (with dandelion) as a decoction. There is some concern that the plant may also induce miscarriage. The root may also be roasted and used as a coffee substitute.
Ciclospermum leptophyllum (Apiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 109
Slender Celery This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The leaves are somewhat carroty in flavour, and are useful as a garnish and salad herb. In some cases the plants can be very acrid, so test before use.
Cirsium arvense (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 322
Perennial Thistle This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The young shoots and flower stalks of the plants may be eaten, the stems being peeled then boiled.
Cirsium vulgare (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 322
Spear Thistle This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The unopened flower heads are cooked whole, then split and the softened core is eaten. The peeled young (pre-flowering) stems are also edible, tasting like beans.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 18 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Cissus antarctica (Vitaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 042
Water Vine This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are edible, but the quality is poor and it is also inclined to cause irritation in the mouth and throat. Stewing to produce a sugary conserve improves them to some extent.
Cissus hypoglauca (Vitaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 042
Large Water Vine This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit is edible, but very variable in quality from passable to excellent. It also produces a fine jelly with a slight astringency.
Cissus opaca (Vitaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 042
Small-leaved Water vine
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are edible, but likely to cause irrittation to the throat. The tuber is also reported edible, but according to some should be avoided.
Citriobatus pauciflorus (Pittosporaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 073
Orange Thorn This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The small fruits are sweet, but may in some cases be strongly flavoured. Cribb & Cribb recommend that they be taken in only small quantities. I have often sampled them, and have yet to be displeased.
Citriobatus spinescens (Pittosporaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 073
Wallaby Apple, Large-fruited Orange Thorn
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Fruit are edible, but of unknown quality.
Citrullus lanatus variety lanatus (Cucurbitaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 443
Wild, Camel or Bitter Melon
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are recorded as edible. However, no record is made of the required treatments, if any, needed to make the fruit edible.
Citrus limonia (Rutaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 274
Rough Lemon, Rangpur Lime
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The fruit are edible, but are generally inferior to cultivated individuals. The oils in the foliage may cause dermatitis.
Clematis glycinoides variety glycinoides (Ranunculaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 159
Headache Vine This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The leaves when crushed release an oil so pungent as to cause a burning sensation in the sinuses, and any headache is quickly forgotten.
Some species of Clematis are recorded as being somewhat toxic, and also causing dermatitis.
Codonocarpus attenuatus (Gyrostemonaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 488
Bell-fruit Tree This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The sappy roots of the inland C. cotinifolius were used as a food by aborigines according to one report.
Commelina cyanea (Commelinaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 258
Blue-flowered Wandering Jew
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The plants are useful as a green vegetable in times of need.
Commelina ensifolia (Commelinaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 259
Scurvy Grass This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The plants are useful as a green vegetable in times of need.
Convolvulus arvensis (Convulvulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 383
Common Bindweed This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
An essence prepared from the fresh plant is recommended for constipation and fever.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 19 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Conyza canadensis variety canadensis (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 199
Canadian Fleabane, Horsetail
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
A medicinal plant, used in homeopathy for treating haemorrhoids and painful menstruation, and an infusion can be used against diahorrhoea, enteritis, dropsy and uterine bleeding. Also believed to kill internal worms.
The leaves are irritant. Coprosma hirtella (Rubiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 502
Currant Bush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are sweet, but not pleasant.
Coprosma nitida (Rubiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 503
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are sweet, but not pleasant.
Coprosma quadrifida (Rubiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 503
Prickly Currant Bush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are sweet, juicy, and would be among the better of the genus. The fruit were used during Tasmanian settlement for making puddings, although the 2 large seeds in each fruit would have been a problem.
Coronopus didymus (Brassicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 471
Lesser Swinecress This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The leaves have a strong, hot-cress flavour, and are suited to use as a herb and garnish, but too strong for use on their own.
Corybas fimbriatus (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 215
Fringed Helmet-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Corybas hispidus (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 214
Bristly Helmet-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Corybas montanus (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 213
Mt Maroon Helmet-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Corybas species A (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 215
Sphagnum Helmet-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Corydalis lutea (Fumariaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 173
Yellow Corydalis This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Widely cultivated in suitable climates.
Corymbia gummifera (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 088
Red Bloodwood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The flowers are a useful source of nectar.
Cotoneaster lacteus (Malaceae)
Rockspray Cotoneaster
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental Species of Cotoneaster are recorded as being somewhat toxic.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 20 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Crataegus monogyna (Malaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 546
Hawthorn This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fruit may be eaten raw or prepared into jelly, and the young leaves are edible with a nutty flavour.
Crinum flaccidum (Amaryllidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 104
Darling Lily, Macquarie Lily, Inland Crinum, Murray Lily
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The starchy bulb has been used as a source of arrowroot. All parts of the plant are somewhat toxic, and may cause dermatitis.
Cryptostylis erecta (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 220
Tartan Tongue-orchid, Turban Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy, starchy roots can be eaten.
Cryptostylis hunteriana (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 220
Leafless Tongue-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy, starchy roots can be eaten.
Cryptostylis leptochila (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 221
Small Tongue-orchid, Red Tongue-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy, starchy roots can be eaten.
Cryptostylis subulata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 220
Large Tongue-orchid, Cowslip Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy, starchy roots can be eaten.
Cuphea hyssopifolia (Lythraceae)
False Heather This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Plains
This species is much used in landscaping, and this abundant use is probably the reason it will become a major stream and lawn weed in the near future.
Cyathea australis (Cyatheaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 043
Rough Treefern This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The soft, pithy apex of the trunk is starchy and said to provide a reasonable feed after boiling. Records show Aboriginals would eat it either raw or baked. The process of removing the apex will kill the plant.
Cyathea leichhardtiana (Cyatheaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 043
Prickly Treefern This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The soft, pithy apex of the trunk is starchy and said to provide a reasonable feed after boiling. Records show Aboriginals would eat it either raw or baked. The process of removing the apex will kill the plant.
Cymbidium canaliculatum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 240
Tiger Orchid, Channeled Cymbidium, Inland Tree Orchid,
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The pseudobulbs are rich in starch, and while recorded as being used cooked or raw are mucilaginous and insipid. The 'arrowroot' may be removed by washing out the pounded starch and allowing it to settle. The brown fruit are also able to be eaten. Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Cymbidium suave (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 241
Snake Orchid, Slender Tree Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 21 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Cynodon dactylon (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 522
Couch, Bermuda Grass
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Widely cultivated as a lawn grass. May cause dermatitis in some people.
Cyperus bifax (Cyperaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 345
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tubers produced on the rhizome are edible, either raw or roasted, and have also been ground into a flour for use in making a porridge.
Cyperus eragrostis (Cyperaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 339
Umbrella Sedge This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental, feature or bedding plant.
Cyperus rotundus (Cyperaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 345
Nutgrass This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tubers in this species are strongly aromatic of chest liniment, and are unpleasant to eat. The balsamic oil is able to be extracted by steam distillation, and the tubers may be used in a manner similar to naphthalene in keeping insects away. Other uses of the oil include perfumery and soaps.
Cyrtostylis reniformis (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 218
Gnat Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers can be eaten.
Datura stramonium (Solanaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 371
Common Thornapple, Jimsonweed
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
An exceedingly toxic plant, it's use for any purpose should be avoided. All parts of the plant are toxic.
Daucus carota (Apiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 110
Wild Carrot This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
This is the cultivated carrot, but wild forms are generally inferior to commercial forms. Finely grated fresh root is active against physical and nervous exhaustion (when used over an extended period), dropsy and internal inflammations (and diahorrhoea).
Recorded as causing dermatitis in some people.
Daviesia latifolia (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 475
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The leaves have been used a s a hops substitute in making beer.
Delonix regia (Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 313
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Plains
Frequently cultivated for floral display
Dendrobium falcorostrum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 232
Beech Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Dendrobium kingianum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 232
Pink Rock Orchid, Pink Rocklily
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 22 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Dendrobium tarberi (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 231
Rock Lily, King Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The pseudobulbs of this species and related dendrobiums are recorded as having been used by the Aborigines. I presume from experience that they are baked, as raw they are insipid, stringy and somewhat unpleasant. Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Dendrobium x delicatum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 231
Rock Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
mucus from pseudobulbs used to fix pigments, but mainly of horticultural interest
Dendrobium X gracillimum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 232
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Mucus from stems used a pigment fixative. Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Dianella caerulea variety assera (Phormiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 078
Creeping Flax-lily, Long-stemmed Flax-lily
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are generally edible.
Dianella caerulea variety caerulea (Phormiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 077
Blueberry Flax-lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are generally edible.
Dianella caerulea variety cinerascens (Phormiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 078
Blue-leaved Flax-lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The fruit are generally edible.
Dianella caerulea variety producta (Phormiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 077
Creeping Blueberry, Creeping Flax-lily
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are generally edible.
Dianella longifolia variety longifolia (Phormiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 076
Tall Flax-lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are generally edible.
Dianella longifolia variety stenophylla (Phormiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 077
Narrow-leaved Flax-lily
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fruit are generally edible.
Dianella revoluta variety revoluta (Phormiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 075
Common Flax-lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are generally edible.
Dianella revoluta variety vinosa (Phormiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 076
Red Flax-lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fruit are generally edible.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 23 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Dianella tasmanica (Phormiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 078
Broad-leaved Flax-lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are generally edible.
Dichelachne crinita (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 582
Longhair Plumegrass This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The stems have been used in papermaking.
Dichopogon fimbriatus (Anthericaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 093
Nodding Chocolate Lily
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers may be eaten, but the tuberous roots are edible and provide far more sustenance.
Dichopogon strictus (Anthericaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 093
Chocolate Lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The flowers may be eaten, but the tuberous roots are edible and provide far more sustenance.
Dicksonia antarctica (Dicksoniaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 044
Soft Treefern, Manfern
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The soft, pithy apex of the trunk is starchy and said to provide a reasonable, if astringent feed. Records show it to have been used raw or cooked. The process of removing the apex will kill the plant.
Digitalis purpurea (Scrophulariaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 573
Foxglove This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The plant is the source of the heart-drug Digitalin, and is therefore deadly poisonous. The plant is lethally poisonous.
Digitaria sanguinalis (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 461
Summer Grass, Crab Grass
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The grain (caryopsis) is ground for flour. Its quality is not recorded, although it is mentinoed that it should be boiled.
Dioscorea transversa (Dioscoreaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 039
Native Yam This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tuber is edible raw or cooked (baked or boiled), and when boiled tastes something like a waxy potato.
Diospyros australis (Ebenaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 497
Black Plum This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit is somewhat astringent, and although regarded as edible should only be taken in small quantities if unused to it. The fruit may be variable between plants, but all I have tried leave little desire to pursue the product.
Dipodium atropurpureum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 240
Purple Hyacinth Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy, starchy, thick roots are probably edible.
Dipodium hamiltonianum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 239
Green Hyacinth Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fleshy, starchy, thick roots are probably edible.
Dipodium pulchellum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 239
Dark Hyacinth Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy, starchy, thick roots are probably edible.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 24 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Dipodium punctatum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 239
Hyacinth Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The fleshy, starchy, thick roots are probably edible.
Dipodium roseum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 239
Pink Hyacinth Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy, starchy, thick roots are probably edible.
Dipodium variegatum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 239
Spotted Hyacinth Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fleshy, starchy, thick roots are probably edible.
Diuris abbreviata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 144
Lemon Doubletail This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fleshy, starchy tubers are edible.
Diuris alba (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 141
White Donkey-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fleshy, starchy tubers are edible.
Diuris chrysantha (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 143
Yellow Donkey-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fleshy, starchy tubers are edible.
Diuris dendrobioides (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 140
Purple Donkey-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fleshy, starchy tubers are edible.
Diuris goonooensis (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 144
Western Donkey-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fleshy, starchy tubers are edible.
Diuris lanceolata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 145
Snake Orchid, Golden Moths
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy, starchy tubers are edible.
Diuris pedunculata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 145
Golden Moths, Small Snake Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy, starchy tubers are edible.
Diuris punctata variety punctata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 140
Purple Donkey-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fleshy, starchy tubers are edible.
Diuris striata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 140
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy, starchy tubers are edible.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 25 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Diuris sulphurea (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 145
Tiger Orchid, Hornet Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fleshy, starchy tubers are edible.
Diuris tricolor (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 141
Tricolour Donkey Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fleshy, starchy tubers are edible.
Diuris venosa (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 145
Veined Doubletail, Veined Donkey Orchid, Goat Orchid.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy, starchy tubers are edible.
Dockrillia cucumerina (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 229
Cucumber Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Dockrillia fairfaxii (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 230
Mountain Rat's-tail Orchid, Streaked Rat's-tail Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Dockrillia linguiformis (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 229
Tongue Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Dockrillia mortii (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 230
Short Pencil Orchid, Hanging Pencil Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Dockrillia pugioniformis (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 231
Dagger Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Dodonaea boroniifolia (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 305
Boronia-leaved Hop-bush
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea falcata (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 305
Pine-leaved Hop-bush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea heteromorpha (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 307
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea hirsuta (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 307
Hairy Hop-bush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 26 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Dodonaea lanceolata variety subsessilifolia (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 304
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea megazyga (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 308
Fern-leaved Hop-bush
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea peduncularis (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 305
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea rhombifolia (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 307
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea serratifolia (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 305
Toothed Hop-bush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea sinuolata subspecies sinuolata (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 306
Fern-leaved Hop-bush
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea stenophylla (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 307
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea triangularis (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 308
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea triquetra (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 304
3-winged Hop-bush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea viscosa subspecies angustifolia (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 303
Sticky Hop-bush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea viscosa subspecies angustissima (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 303
Sticky Hop-bush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 27 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Dodonaea viscosa subspecies burmanniana (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 303
Sticky Hop-bush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea viscosa subspecies cuneata (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 304
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Plains
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea viscosa subspecies mucronata (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 304
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Dodonaea viscosa subspecies spatulata (Sapindaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 304
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
At one stage the fruit of various Dodonaea species were used as a successful substitute for hops in the beer-brewing process.
Doryphora sassafras (Monimiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 131
Sassafras This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The bark has been used to produce a tea substitute and tonic, but its use is limited by its bitterness and the presence of the toxic alkaloid Doryphorine.
Drosera auriculata (Droseraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 494
Climbing Sundew This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The tubers may be edible.
Drosera binata (Droseraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 495
Forked Sundew This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Of interest to carnivorous plant collectors.
Drosera burmannii (Droseraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 495
Burmann's Sundew This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Of interest to carnivorous plant collectors.
Drosera glanduligera (Droseraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 495
Pimpernel Sundew This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Of interest to carnivorous plant collectors.
Drosera peltata (Droseraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 494
Hairy Climbing Sundew
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tubers may be edible. In India the tubers are used as a source of dye, giving silk a fast, rich brown colour.
Drymophila moorei (Luzuriagaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 044
Orange Berry, Native Solomon's Seal
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Has limited potential in the horticultural trade in cooler areas as a native replacement for the very similar Solomon's Seal.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 28 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Duboisia myoporoides (Solanaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 343
Corkwood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves were used by the Aborigines to produce a stupefying drink, owing largely to the presence of the drug hyoscine, for which this plant is a major natural source.
Echinochloa colona (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 475
Awnless Barnyard Grass
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Raw or cooked, the plant is reported to be edible, although treatments that may be required are not recorded.
Echinochloa crus-galli (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 475
Barnyard Grass This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Raw or cooked, the plant is reported to be edible, although treatments that may be required are not recorded.
Echium vulgare (Boraginaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 398
Viper's Bugloss This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A herb that may be cooked and treated like spinach, using the young leaves and stems before flowering. It has also been used in treating snakebite, epilepsy and neural disorders. In the Tyrol it is recommended people avoid eating it as it is reputed to stimulate sexual desire.
Recorded as toxic, and of causing dermatitis.
Ehretia acuminata variety acuminata (Boraginaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 388
Koda This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are recorded as edible, and raw they are a fleshy, somewhat sweet berry. That they are often available in large quantities from lower branches is probably their greatest value.
Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 250
Water Hyacinth, Lilac Devil
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Plains
The plant may be eaten, buut is fibrous and almost flavourless. The young inflorescence is recommended as the most tender part.
Elaeocarpus reticulatus (Elaeocarpaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 317
Blueberry Ash This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are recorded as edible. However, no record is made of the required treatments, if any, needed to make the fruit edible.
Eleusine indica (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 529
Crowsfoot Grass This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The grain (caryopsis) is ground for flour. Its quality is not recorded. The fact that the plant can be toxic suggests caution be employed.
Elytrigia repens (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 602
English Couch, Quick Grass, Twitch Grass
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A decoction of the rhizome is used to treat bronchial catarrhs, arthritis, rheumatism, cystitis and skin disorders.
Emex australis (Polygonaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 293
Spiny Emex, Doublegee, 3-cornered Jacks
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The young growth and leaves may be boiled as a spinach substitute, but is very bitter. The plant accumulates oxalates, so care should be taken with its use. It is also noted to be a mild laxative.
Enchylaena tomentosa (Chenopodiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 225
Ruby Saltbush This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are sweet and pleasant to eat. The foliage is also noted as edible, although a high oxalate record suggests that caution be used when trying it.
Eremocitrus glauca (Rutaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 273
Desert Lime, Limebush
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are edible, and are widely used for their refreshing properties in jams, preserves and drinks.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 29 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Eremophila bignoniiflora (Myoporaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 542
Eurah, Bignonia Emubush
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Often cut for fodder during drought times.
Eremophila debilis (Myoporaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 543
Winter Apple, Amulla This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The pinkish-purple fruit are edible, but somewhat bitter.
Eremophila longifolia (Myoporaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 546
Berrigan, Emubush This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Cut for stock fodder during periods of drought. The leaves were recorded as being used to tan leather by the Aborigines.
Eremophila mitchellii (Myoporaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 543
Budda, False Sandalwood
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Often cut for fodder during drought times. There is an oil in the foliage which may be used as a substitute for sandalwood oil.
Eriochilus cucullatus (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 211
Smooth-leaf Parson's-bands, Large Parson's-bands
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Erodium crinitum (Geraniaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 028
Blue Storksbill, Blue Crowfoot
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The rhizome is reportedly edible after cooking. However, no mention is made of further treatments may be required.
Eschscholzia californica (Papaveraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 170
Californian Poppy This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental bedding plant, particularly in drier climates.
Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 101
River Red Gum, River Gum
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Seeds are edible, although the treatment is not recorded. They may have been soaked and then ground. Also known to house lerp-making Psyllids. The tree is a valuable inland timber tree and probably the most widespread of the Australian trees. The oils in eucalypts can range from irritant to toxic, more so in larger quantities and purer forms.
Eucalyptus dives (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 132
Broad-leaved Peppermint
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Some forms of this species are very high in essential oils (cineole and piperitone), and sucker well, leading to a repeated cutting of the same crop over many years. The oils in eucalypts can range from irritant to toxic, more so in larger quantities and purer forms.
Eucalyptus goniocalyx (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 106
Bundy This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
A eucalypt with a high cineole content in the leaves, and exploited to a limited extent for that. The oils in eucalypts can range from irritant to toxic, more so in larger quantities and purer forms.
Eucalyptus macrorhyncha (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 125
Red Stringybark This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The leaves contain a dye which gives an olive to khaki colour. The dyeing substance is also the drug rutin, and the species is exploited as a source of that in a limited commercial way. The oils in eucalypts can range from irritant to toxic, more so in larger quantities and purer forms.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 30 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Eucalyptus polyanthemos (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 119
Red Box This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A eucalypt with a reasonably high cineole content in the oil, and exploited to some extent for that purpose. The oils in eucalypts can range from irritant to toxic, more so in larger quantities and purer forms.
Eucalyptus radiata subspecies radiata (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 131
Narrow-leaved Peppermint
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The species is among the more important sources of the cineole rich oils. The oils in eucalypts can range from irritant to toxic, more so in larger quantities and purer forms.
Eucalyptus radiata subspecies sejuncta (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 131
Narrow-leaved Peppermint
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The species is among the more important sources of the cineole rich oils. The oils in eucalypts can range from irritant to toxic, more so in larger quantities and purer forms.
Eucalyptus tereticornis (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 099
Forest Red Gum This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The species is known to host psyllids which will produce lerp. The species is also an important timber tree. The oils in eucalypts can range from irritant to toxic, more so in larger quantities and purer forms.
Eucalyptus viminalis (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 112
Ribbon Gum This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The leaves are a common source of manna, produced by the insects feeding on the leaves. The material may be collected from below the tree. The timber is able to be milled. The oils in eucalypts can range from irritant to toxic, more so in larger quantities and purer forms.
Euphorbia peplus (Euphorbiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 426
Petty Spurge, Radium Plant
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Noted by some as a remedy against 'sunspots' on the skin, the white latex is applied to the skin mark. Its effectiveness is noted, but further complications are unknown. It is also recommended that spots should be investigated by your doctor. Use of this plant is now obsolete in both allelopathy and homeopathy. The plants are noted as somewhat toxic, and the latex may cause dermatitis.
Eupomatia laurina (Eupomatiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 124
Bolwarra This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit is soft when ripe, and the sticky pulp enveloping th seeds is sweet and pleasant to eat. I recommend sucking the seeds for some time after swallowing the pulp as the taste then remains pleasant for some time afterwards.
Eustrephus latifolius (Luzuriagaceae (or geitonoplesiaceae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 043
Wombat Berry This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The flesh of the fruit is sweet and crisp, but scarce. The tubers are developed on the roots, each about 1 cm across, and often plentiful. They are crisp, white and pleasant, the earthy flavour would probably be reduced by cooking.
Exocarpos aphyllus (Santalaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 057
Leafless Ballart This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are recorded as edible. However, no record is made of the required treatments, if any, needed to make the fruit edible.
Exocarpos cupressiformis (Santalaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 057
Cherry Ballart, Native Cherry
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fleshy receptacle (stalk) is delicious when ripe (and then red in colour, not yellow).
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 31 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Exocarpos nanus (Santalaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 056
Alpine Ballart This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy receptacle (stalk) is delicious when ripe (and then red in colour, not yellow).
Exocarpos strictus (Santalaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 057
Dwarf Cherry This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fleshy receptacle (stalk) is delicious when ripe (and then red in colour, not yellow).
Fagopyrum esculentum (Polygonaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 288
Buckwheat This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Plains
Cultivated for grain. The leaves and shoots of fruiting plants have been used as a medicinal herb, effective against eczema and liver disorders
Ficus carica (Moraceae) Fig, Edible Fig This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The plant is cultivated for the edible fruit The latex may cause dermatitis.
Ficus coronata (Moraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 344
Creek Sandpaper Fig This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The figs are edible, and among the best quality of the native species. Rub away the furry coating with the fingers, or roughly split in half and squeeze out the pleasant tasting, somewhat grainy flesh. The leaves have been used as a sandpaper substitute.
The latex may cause dermatitis.
Ficus rubiginosa (Moraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 345
Port Jackson Fig, Rusty Fig
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are edible, and the compact cluster of leaves at the tip of the stem may be boiled before making an acceptable vegetable.
The latex may cause dermatitis.
Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 109
Fennel This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The leaves and fruit provide an aniseed flavour, and the species was introduced to Australia as a culinary herb. It is also used as a medicinal herb, with activities including duiretic and expectorant, and to relieve spasms and flatulence.
Fraxinus angustifolia subspecies angustifolia (Oleaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 470
Narrow-leaved Ash This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultiated for the striking, reddish or coppery autumn tones of the foliage. The species in Fraxinus are noted as causing dermatitis.
Freesia hybrida (Iridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 128
Freesia This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Cultivated as an ornamental and for naturalising into lawns.
Fumaria capreolata subspecies capreolata (Fumariaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 174
Climbing Fumitory This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
occasionally cultivated, and a weed of crops
Fumaria densiflora (Fumariaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 175
Narrow-leaved Funitory
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
occasionally cultivated, and a weed of crops
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 32 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Fumaria indica (Fumariaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 174
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
occasionally cultivated, and a weed of crops
Fumaria parviflora (Fumariaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 175
Small-flowered Fumitory
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
occasionally cultivated, and a weed of crops
Gahnia aspera (Cyperaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 325
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The leaves and shoots of Gahnia species are noted in some literature as being edible, although no records of treatments needed before eating are recorded. The seeds of this species are recorded as being ground, but the effort required is great.
Gahnia melanocarpa (Cyperaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 324
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves and shoots of Gahnia species are noted in some literature as being edible, although no records of treatments needed before eating are recorded.
Gahnia microstachya (Cyperaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 326
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves and shoots of Gahnia species are noted in some literature as being edible, although no records of treatments needed before eating are recorded.
Gahnia sieberiana (Cyperaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 324
Large Saw-sedge This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves and shoots of Gahnia species are noted in some literature as being edible, although no records of treatments needed before eating are recorded.
Gahnia subaequiglumis (Cyperaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 325
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves and shoots of Gahnia species are noted in some literature as being edible, although no records of treatments needed before eating are recorded.
Galinsoga parviflora (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 281
Gallant Soldier, Joey Hooker
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The whole plant (except the roots) may be used a s a green vegetable, although with little taste. The younger plants are the least stringy.
Galium aparine (Rubiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 484
Goosegrass, Cleavers This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The young shoots, while being not particularly delicious, have been used as a green vegetable, and the leaves later in the season have been dried for use as a tea substitute. IN some parts of the USA the seeds have been roasted as a coffee substitute.
Gastrodia procera (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 224
Large Potato Orchid, Large Cinnamon Bells
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tuber is edible, and reportedly formed a mainstay of the diet for the Tasmanian Aborigines. The cooked tuber is described as 'like beetroot, but watery and insipid'.
Gastrodia sesamoides (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 224
Potato Orchid, Cinnamon Bells
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tuber is edible, and reportedly formed a mainstay of the diet for the Tasmanian Aborigines. The cooked tuber is described as 'like beetroot, but watery and insipid'.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 33 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Gaultheria appressa (Ericaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 400
White Waxberry This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The swollen calyx of the flower is succulent, surrounding the seed at maturity. It is somewhat bitter and has little to recommend it as a food.
Gaultheria species A (viridicarpa) viridicarpa (Ericaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 400
Green Waxberry This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The swollen calyx of the flower is succulent, surrounding the seed at maturity. It is somewhat bitter and has little to recommend it as a food.
Geijera parviflora (Rutaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 266
Wilga This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The plants are able to be used as fodder (although some individuals are apparently unpalatable), and the Texas (USA) the species is widely cultivated as a shade tree.
Geitonoplesium cymosum (Luzuriagaceae (or geitonoplesiaceae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 043
Scrambling Lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The uppermost 30 cm section of a young Asparagus-like tip, soon after emerging from the ground is tender and has an excellent flavour, according to the Cribbs quite unlike Asparagus, for which it was used in settlement days as a substitute.
Genoplesium archeri (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 166
Variable Midge-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Genoplesium filiforme (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 167
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Genoplesium fimbriatum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 168
Fringed Midge-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Genoplesium nudiscapum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 165
Dense Midge-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Genoplesium nudum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 166
Tiny Midge-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Genoplesium pedersonii (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 165
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Genoplesium rufum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 165
Red Midge-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 34 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Geranium solanderi variety grande (Geraniaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 026
Native Geranium This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The starchy taproot may be eaten after roasting, but is bitter. Some forms are noted to have a turnip-like flavour.
Geranium solanderi variety solanderi (Geraniaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 026
Native Geranium This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The starchy taproot may be eaten after roasting, but is bitter. Some forms are noted to have a turnip-like flavour.
Geum urbanum (Rosaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 536
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Both the dried roots and the whole flowering plant have been recorded as a medicinal herb, with properties including it being antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, astringent, a digestant, and an anti-diahorrhoeal. It is mainly used as an infusion, or in the bathwater against open wounds and haemorrhoids.
Gladiolus carneus (Iridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 125
Pink Gladiolus This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental. It is recorded as being somewhat toxic, and also causing dermatitis.
Glossodia major (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 210
Large Waxlip Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Glycine tabacina (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 419
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The starchy taproot is reported to taste of licorice, but is often fibrous and without appreciable flavour.
Grevillea mollis (Proteaceae) This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A very suitable subject for cultivation, with attractive foliage, habit and flowers, although the latter are often hidden.
Grevillea species are recorded as causing dermatitis in some people.
Grevillea rhizomatosa (Proteaceae)
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Rarely cultured, and of little interest except to collectors. Grevillea species are recorded as causing dermatitis in some people.
Grevillea robusta (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 053
Silky Oak This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The flowers are rich in nectar, and have also been used to produce an intoxicating drink as it is reported that the nectar will ferment in the flowers or in a solution made from them. The timber is a widely used cabinet timber.
Grevillea species are recorded as causing dermatitis in some people, the sap in silky oak being noted as quite irritant.
Gymnostachys anceps (Araceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 032
Settler's Flax This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Was trialled as an unsuccessful flax substitute during colonial times.
Haemodorum planifolium (Haemodoraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 248
Broadleaf Bloodroot This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
See comment in <a href="6300040t.htm" target="text">H. tenuifolium about edibility. Some species of Haemodorum are used as a source of a deep red dye.
Hakea decurrens (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 060
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Widely cultivated as a prickly hedge plant.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 35 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Hakea eriantha (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 062
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The flowers are able to be used a s a source of nectar.
Hakea fraseri (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 058
Fraser's Hakea This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers are able to be used a s a source of scant nectar.
Hakea pulvinifera (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 057
Keepit Hakea This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The flowers are able to be used a s a source of scant nectar.
Hakea tephrosperma (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 059
Hooked Needlewood This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers are able to be used a s a source of scant nectar. The timber has limited use in wood-turning.
Hardenbergia violacea (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 421
False Sarsparilla This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The boiled leaves provide a slightly sweet, not unpleasant drink. The flowers can be used to yield a grey-blue dye.
Hedera helix (Araliaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 080
English Ivy This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
A medicinal herb with a slight sedative action, but also used as an expectorant. The young and dried leaves are prepared as an infusion, and also as a poulticxe to burns and suppurating cuts. Note that the fruit are poisonous.
The fruit and foliage are poisonous, and the foliage may also cause dermatitis.
Hibiscus heterophyllus subspecies heterophyllus (Malvaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 329
Native Rosella This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A decoction of hibiscus is recorded as being used against coughs and colds, and the flowers and buds are edible. A jam made of this species has little flavour. The young shoots are edible raw or cooked, with a pleasantly acid taste. Roots are roasted.
Hibiscus sturtii variety sturtii (Malvaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 330
Hill Hibiscus This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Young leaves and stems are edible, as are the flowers and buds. These may be eaten raw or cooked. Young roots may be baked, but are fibrous. A decoction is used against coughs and colds.
Hibiscus trionum (Malvaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 330
Bladder Ketmia This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Young leaves and stems are edible, as are the flowers and buds. These may be eaten raw or cooked. Young roots may be baked, but are fibrous. A decoction is used against coughs and colds.
Homoranthus flavescens (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 188
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Crushed leaves yield an essential oil with a scent of bananas.
Hydrilla verticillata (Hydrocharitaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 016
Hydrilla, Water Thyme This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Widely used in the aquarium trade.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 36 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Hydrocotyle algida (Apiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 101
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Although eaten as a salad green, many Hydrocotyle species have a strong taste and are not particularly pleasant in larger quantities.
Hydrocotyle geraniifolia (Apiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 099
Forest Pennywort This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Although eaten as a salad green, many Hydrocotyle species have a strong taste and are not particularly pleasant in larger quantities.
Hydrocotyle laxiflora (Apiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 100
Stinking Pennywort This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Although eaten as a salad green, many Hydrocotyle species have a strong taste and are not particularly pleasant in larger quantities.
Hydrocotyle peduncularis (Apiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 101
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Although eaten as a salad green, many Hydrocotyle species have a strong taste and are not particularly pleasant in larger quantities.
Hydrocotyle tripartita (Apiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 100
Pennywort This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Although eaten as a salad green, many Hydrocotyle species have a strong taste and are not particularly pleasant in larger quantities.
Hypericum perforatum (Clusiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 491
St. John's Wort This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
As a medicinal herb (taken as an infusion), it is reputed to control depression, melancholia and migraines when used over an extended period, and as a poultice on wounds. It is used in some commercial (proprietary) medicines.
The oils can cause photosensitivity in the skin. Hypochaeris glabra (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 332
Smooth Catsear This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The young leaves are suitable for use as a salad green, lacking much of the bitterness of the Dandelion with which it is frequently confused.
Hypochaeris radicata (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 333
Catsear, Flatweed This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The young leaves are suitable for use as a salad green, lacking much of the bitterness of the Dandelion with which it is frequently confused.
Hypoxis hygrometrica variety hygrometrica (Hypoxidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 072
Golden Weather-grass
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The starchy stem was eaten raw by the Aborigines. The crystals of calcium oxalate it contains make it likely to cause throat irritation.
Hypoxis hygrometrica variety splendida (Hypoxidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 072
Highland Weather-grass
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The starchy stem was eaten raw by the Aborigines. The crystals of Calcium Oxalate it contains make it inclined to cause throat irritation.
Hypoxis hygrometrica variety villosisepala (Hypoxidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 072
Hairy Weather-grass This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The starchy stem was eaten raw by the Aborigines. The crystals of Calcium Oxalate it contains make it inclined to cause throat irritation.
Imperata cylindrica variety major (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 432
Blady Grass This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The underground rhizomes are fibrous but pleasant to chew. They are a potential survival food. In Malaysia the stems have been used for the extraction of sugar and in the preparation of a kind of beer.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 37 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Indigofera linifolia (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 408
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The plentiful pods contain a single seed, and although able to be eaten raw are better when ground into a flour and used in a damper or pancake. They would satisfy as survival food, but little more.
The plant material is an internal poison. Indigofera spicata (Fabaceae (Faboideae))
Creeping Indigo This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated. The plant material is an internal poison.
Iris germanica (Iridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 119
Tall Bearded Iris, German Iris
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Widely cultivated as an ornamental bedding plant. Has had medicinal use as a diuretic and purgative, but was not particularly effective.
The leaves and rhizomes are poisonous.
Jasminum mesneyi (Oleaceae)
Primrose Jasmine This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated, and particularly useful for developing as a hedge.
Jasminum polyanthum (Oleaceae)
Jasmine This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Often cultivated for the heady scent.
Juniperus virginiana (Cupressaceae)
Pencil Cedar This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Cultivated as an ornamental tree, mainly under the synonymous name Juniperus virginiana.
The species of Juniperus are somewhat toxic.
Kennedia rubicunda (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 420
Red Kennedy Pea This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves produce a slightly sweet, not unpalatable drink quite unlike tea.
Lactuca serriola (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 339
Prickly Lettuce This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Although young stems and unopened flower heads can be used a s a green (raw or cooked) they are very bitter. The plants have medicinal use, and are noted as a sedative and narcotic, useful in treating coughs, liver and urinary ailments, and flatulence. The oil is harvested from the seed in Sudan, and used as a substitute for sesame oil.
Lambertia formosa (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 066
Mountain Devil, Honeyflower
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The flowers are a useful source of nectar, the whole inflorescence is picked, and the bottom is pinched off so the nectar can be sucked out of the tubular flowers.
Lathyrus odoratus (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 449
Sweet Pea This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Widely cultivated for the spectacular floral display. The fruit and foliage are toxic if eaten.
Lepidium campestre (Brassicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 468
Field Cress This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Leaves and shoots may be chopped finely and used in salads as a substitute for watercress, and the seeds and fruit may be used as a seasoning herb with game meats.
Lepidium hyssopifolium (Brassicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 470
Peppercress This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves have a hot, cressy taste and as such are suitable for use as a garnish or herb.
Lepidium virginicum (Brassicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 469
Virginian Peppercress This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves have a hot, cressy taste and as such are suitable for use as a garnish or herb.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 38 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Leptospermum petersonii subspecies petersonii (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 164
Lemon-scented Teatree
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A species rich in two oils, citral and citronellal, which lends the distinctive lemon-scent to the foliage. Exploited to an extent for oil, although moreso offshore. Most of the product used in Australia is imported from Kenya where this species is grown in extesive plantations.
Leucopogon attenuatus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 428
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon biflorus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 430
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon cicatricatus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 426
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon confertus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 428
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon fraseri (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 431
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon hookeri (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 425
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon juniperinus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 429
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon lanceolatus variety gracilis (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 427
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are swet, succulent berries, and provide a welcome snack when in sufficient quantity, or a tasty nibble along the walking track.
Leucopogon lanceolatus variety lanceolatus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 427
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fruit are swet, succulent berries, and provide a welcome snack when in sufficient quantity, or a tasty nibble along the walking track.
Leucopogon melaleucoides (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 426
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fruit may be edible.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 39 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Leucopogon microphyllus variety microphyllus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 426
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon microphyllus variety pilibundus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 426
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon muticus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 431
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon neo-anglicus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 430
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon pilifer (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 424
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon trichostylus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 431
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be edible.
Leucopogon virgatus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 426
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fruit may be edible.
Libertia paniculata (Iridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 116
Tufted White-star This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Has great potential for ornamental use.
Libertia pulchella (Iridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 116
Creek White-star, Creeping White-star
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Has great potential for ornamental use.
Limonium sinuatum (Plumbaginaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 375
Perennial Sea Lavender, Statice
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. Occasionally naturalised.
Linum marginale (Linaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 016
Native Flax, Wild Flax This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seeds have little flavour, but are recorded as an aboriginal food source. Care is advised if the cyanide generation is true.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 40 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Linum usitatissimum (Linaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 016
Flax, Linseed This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
This is the source of commercial flax and linseed This species may cause dermatitis.
Liparis coelogynoides (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 226
Tree Fairy Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Liparis reflexa (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 227
Yellow Rock Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Liparis swenssonii (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 227
Green Rock Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Liriope muscari (Convallariaceae)
Grape Hyacinth This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated
Lissanthe strigosa (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 418
Peach Heath This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The honey-flavoured, succulent fruit are well worth seeking from among the prickly plants.
Lomandra longifolia (Lomandraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 056
Spiny-headed Mat-rush, Lomandra
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers are edible, being somewhat like green peas with a floral tone. Flowers are also able to be used as the basis for a pleasant drink, and the youngest, soft, white leaf base can be nibbled, again tasting of peas.
Lomatia silaifolia (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 028
Crinkle Bush, Parsley bush
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The flowers are able to be used a s a source of scant nectar, although it should be avoided as the flowers also contain prussic acid and is known to kill flies visiting the flowers.
Lonicera fragrantissima (Caprifoliaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 447
Winter honeysuckle This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated, and considered the most highly perfumed of the shrubby loniceras, this species is very rarely naturalised.
Lythrum hyssopifolia (Lythraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 200
Hyssop Loosestrife This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A medicinal herb with astringent and anti-bleeding properties, being used as a poultice, or as an infusion.
Maclura cochinchinensis (Moraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 343
Cockspur Thorn This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The compound fruit is sweet and juicy, quite edible, but sadly also a haven for fruit flies. The wood can be used as a source of a yellow dye, and is widely used for batik.
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 343
Osage Orange This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Cultivated, mainly as a shelter, windbreak and hedge.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 41 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Macrozamia communis (Zamiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 076
Burrawang This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Seeds edible after extensive preparation. Toxic unless treated.
Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi subspecies plurinervia (Zamiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 078
Burrawang This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Seeds edible after extensive preparation. Toxic unless treated.
Macrozamia stenomera (Zamiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 077
Burrawang This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Seeds edible after extensive preparation. Toxic unless treated.
Malva neglecta (Malvaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 324
Dwarf Mallow This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A medicinal and edible herb, this plant is reputed to be effective as an anti-inflammatory, expectorant and mild purgative. The flowers and leaves are prepared into a decoction. Young leaves and shoots may be used as a salad vegetable.
Marrubium vulgare (Lamiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 639
Horehound This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A medicinal herb, used in the treatment of bronchial cgtarrhs and abdominalal disorders. The plant may also be applied as a poultice to slow-healing cuts and wounds.
Marsdenia flavescens (Asclepiadaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 535
Hairy Milk Vine This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tuber is edible appearing like horseradish and of sweet taste, but requires careful preparation, else it 'occasioned violent spasms, cramps in the bowels and sickness at the stomach' (Hunter, 1788 in Cribb & Cribb).
Marsdenia viridiflora (Asclepiadaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 536
Native Pear This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The tuber is edible, reportedly watery and sweetish. On Groote Eylandt the fruit are peeled and eaten raw or cooked.
Marsilea angustifolia (Marsileaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 070
Nardoo This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Plains
Sporocarps ground and eaten
Marsilea drummondii (Marsileaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 070
Common Nardoo This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Sporocarps ground and eaten, making a bland, somewhat astringent flour.
Marsilea hirsuta (Marsileaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 070
Nardoo This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Sporocarps ground and eaten
Marsilea mutica (Marsileaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 070
Nardoo This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Plains
Sporocarps ground and eaten, making a somewhat bland flour.
Medicago sativa (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 454
Lucerne, Alfalfa This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Plain Alfalfa tea is 'reminiscent of boiled socks', but is vastly improved by the addition of tea or the leaves of leptospermums or melaleucas. The germinating seeds are eaten as a salad dish, and the plant forms a major fodder source.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 42 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Medicago scutellata (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 454
Snail Medic This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Cultivated as a fodder plant and as part of improved pasture.
Melaleuca alternifolia (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 176
Teatree This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Flowers may be dipped in water to produce a sweet drink from the nectar, or the leaves may be used as a tea substitute. This species is also the source of commercial 'Melaleuca Oil', a powerful natural antiseptic oil.
The oil is irritant, more so in large quantity.
Melaleuca armillaris (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 178
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Flowers may be dipped in water to produce a sweet drink from the nectar, or the leaves may be used as a tea substitute.
Melaleuca bracteata (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 177
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Flowers may be dipped in water to produce a sweet drink from the nectar, or the leaves may be used as a tea substitute. The oil is unlike that of many other Myrtaceae relatives, in that it is rich in methyl eugenol, a chemical which enhances the potency of insecticides like pyrethrum sprays, and may be used to produce synthetic vanillin. It is also an oil that is heavier than water.
Melaleuca densispicata (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 176
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Flowers may be dipped in water to produce a sweet drink from the nectar, or the leaves may be used as a tea substitute.
Melaleuca erubescens (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 178
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Flowers may be dipped in water to produce a sweet drink from the nectar, or the leaves may be used as a tea substitute.
Melaleuca groveana (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 177
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Flowers may be dipped in water to produce a sweet drink from the nectar, or the leaves may be used as a tea substitute.
Melaleuca nodosa (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 177
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Flowers may be dipped in water to produce a sweet drink from the nectar, or the leaves may be used as a tea substitute.
Melaleuca styphelioides (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 177
Prickly-leaved Teatree
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Flowers may be dipped in water to produce a sweet drink from the nectar, or the leaves may be used as a tea substitute.
Melaleuca thymifolia (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 175
Thyme-leaved Bottlebrush
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Flowers may be dipped in water to produce a sweet drink from the nectar, or the leaves may be used as a tea substitute. The oil produced is a high yield, good quality cineole oil, comparable with the better eucalyptus oils
Melaleuca tortifolia (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 175
Twist-leaf Paperbark This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Flowers may be dipped in water to produce a sweet drink from the nectar, or the leaves may be used as a tea substitute.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 43 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Melaleuca trichostachya (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 176
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Widely recommended for planting, and often incorrectly labelled as the similar <a href=" t.htm" target="text">M. linariifolia.
Melaleuca uncinata (Myrtaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 176
Broombush This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Often cut and dried for use as brush fencing. Flowers may be dipped into water to produce a sweet nectar drink.
Melia azedarach (Meliaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 279
White Cedar, Chinaberry
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The timber is light and easily worked, making it a desirable cabinet timber. All parts of the plant are toxic.
Melianthus major (Melianthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 310
Cape Honey Flower This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental. The foliage and other parts of the plant are quite toxic.
Melichrus procumbens (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 416
Jam Tarts This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The small flowers produce an abundance of nectar that can be collected from the opening of the flowers early in the morning and is produced in such abundance that the plant is worth searching for.
Melichrus urceolatus (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 416
Urn Heath This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The small flowers produce an abundance of nectar that can be collected from the opening of the flowers early in the morning.
Melilotus officinalis (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 451
Common Melilot This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A medicinal herb with effects such as being a mild sedative, mild expectorant, emollient, anti-inflammatory and to relieve spasms. The dried material is prepared as an infusion.
Mentha pulegium (Lamiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 632
Pennyroyal This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A medicinal and culinary herb, used for asthma, coughs, stomach and abdominal disorders and arthritis. For medicinal use it is prepared as an infusion, while as a culinary herb it is used as a garnish on potatoes, and in soups and stews.
Microtis parviflora (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 154
Slender Onion-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Microtis unifolia (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 155
Common Onion-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tubers are edible.
Moluccella laevis (Lamiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 640
Molucca Balm This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
cultivated
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 44 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Morinda jasminoides (Rubiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 497
Climbing Scrub-orange
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The softened, overripe fruit has a 'rotten-cheese' flavour.
Morus alba (Moraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 347
Mulberry, Black Mulberry
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are edible. Bark of stems used as a paper substitute (and indeed one of the earliest forms of paper), and the leaves are used as fodder for silkworms.
Murdannia graminea (Commelinaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 261
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tuberous, starchy roots are edible both raw and cooked, without unpleasant flavour.
Myoporum montanum (Myoporaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 549
Western Boobialla, Water Bush
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The purple fruit are recorded as an Aboriginal food source.
Myoporum platycarpum platycarpum (Myoporaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 550
Sugarwood, False Sandalwood
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The plants often produce large masses of a frothy-white substance that is mostly mannitol. It is a popular food among the Aborigines and the settlers.
Narcissus tazetta (Amaryllidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 106
Jonquil This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Poorly reproducing and rarely truly naturalised The bulbs are toxic, and all parts of the plant may cause dermatitis.
Nerium oleander (Apocynaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 516
Oleander This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Widely planted as an ornamental shrub, occasionally or rarely naturalised. It is often difficult to determine if it was not planted.
All parts of the plant are extremely toxic - even dried materials.
Nothofagus moorei (Nothofagaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 507
Antarctic Beech, Niggerhead Beech
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Often hosts the edible Beech fungus, Cyttaria septentrionalis, which is globular, not unlike a golf-ball in appearance (although the depressions are much larger). It is relatively tasteless. The wood is desirable as a cabinet timber.
Nothoscordum borbonicum (Alliaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 102
Onion Weed This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Occasionally cultivated, but more frequently treated as a weed.
Nymphoides crenata (Menyanthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 507
Wavy Marshwort This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tubers are reported to have been eaten by the Aborigines, although no methods of treatment are described. There is the potential for this species to be used in ornamental ponds.
Nymphoides geminata (Menyanthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 507
Yellow Marshwort This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Plains
The tubers are reported to have been eaten by the Aborigines, although no methods of treatment are described. There is the potential for this species to be used in ornamental ponds.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 45 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Olea europaea subspecies europaea (Oleaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 472
Olive This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Fruit are edible (the commercial olive), and the species is often cultivated for this purpose.
Olea paniculata (Oleaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 472
Native Olive This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Manna has been recorded as a product of this species.
Olearia argophylla (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 188
Native Musk, Silver Shrub
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves can be used to dye wool yellow.
Onopordum acanthium subspecies acanthium (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 324
Scotch Thistle This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Plains
The swollen base of the flower head is cooked and eaten as a vegetable, in much the same manner as a globe artichoke. The plant also has medicinal properties, being a heart tonic, and is being used in some proprietary medicines.
Opuntia aurantiaca (Cactaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 202
Tiger Pear This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are edible, but care should be taken to ensure all spines are removed. Mostly they are quite sweet when ripe, and succulent with a mucilaginous texture. The stem may also be eaten, boiled or candied, and is not unpleasant.
Opuntia stricta variety stricta (Cactaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 204
Common Prickly Pear This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are edible, but care should be taken to ensure all spines are removed. Mostly they are quite sweet when ripe, and succulent with a mucilaginous texture. The stem may also be eaten, boiled or candied, and is not unpleasant.
Opuntia tomentosa (Cactaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 202
Velvet Tree Pear This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are edible, but care should be taken to ensure all spines are removed. Mostly they are quite sweet when ripe, and succulent with a mucilaginous texture. The stem may also be eaten, boiled or candied, and is not unpleasant.
Opuntia vulgaris (Cactaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 203
Drooping Pear, Smooth Tree Pear
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are edible, but care should be taken to ensure all spines are removed. Mostly they are quite sweet when ripe, and succulent with a mucilaginous texture. The stem may also be eaten, boiled or candied, and is not unpleasant.
Ornithogalum pyramidale (Hyacinthaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 099
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated as a perennial bulb for ornamental use. All parts of theplant are quite toxic.
Orthoceras strictum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 138
Horned Orchid, Bird's-mouth Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tuberoids are probably edible (although no records of their use are known).
Ottelia ovalifolia (Hydrocharitaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 012
Swamp Lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A very good plant for ponds.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 46 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Owenia acidula (Meliaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 280
Colane, Gruie This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Although edible, and presumed to be improved by being buried for a few days, the Cribbs have recommended leaving them there, and having tasted the fruit I find little pleasant in it.
Oxalis corniculata (Oxalidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 020
Creeping Oxalis This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves have a strong, acid taste, and are rich in oxalates, so sparing use is advised. The records indicate use by the Europeans, Aborigines and the Victorian gold miners.
The plants contain oxalates and can cause strong toxic reactions.
Panicum decompositum (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 487
Native Millet This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Among the most widely used native grains, the caryopsis (seed) was ground into flour for use in pancakes and dampers, producing a very agreeable product.
Papillilabium beckleri (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 246
False Tangleroot Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Passiflora aurantia variety aurantia (Passifloraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 435
Blunt-leaved Passionfruit
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The fruit pulp has been noted as edible in small quantities (Cribb & Cribb).
Passiflora filamentosa (Passifloraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 434
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Cultivated as an ornamental.
Passiflora herbertiana subspecies herbertiana (Passifloraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 435
Native Passionfruit This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
An early report states that the fruit 'affords a grateful flavour'.
Pastinaca sativa subspecies sativa (Apiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 108
Parsnip This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Cultivated, this is the source of the vegetable Parsnip.
Persicaria hydropiper (Polygonaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 282
Water Pepper This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A medicinal herb with properties such as a diuretic, an astringent, an anti-inflammatory and arresting bleeding 9although it will stimulate menstrual flow). The plant may be prepared as an infusion, an essence, or as a poultice on slow-healing wounds.
Persoonia acuminata (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 012
Heath-leaved Geebung
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia chamaepeuce (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 010
Heath-leaved Geebung
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 47 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Persoonia cornifolia (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 014
Geebung This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia curvifolia (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 016
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia cuspidifera (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 016
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia daphnoides (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 013
Tenterfield Geebung This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia fastigiata (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 016
Fine-leaved Hairy Geebung
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia lanceolata (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 018
Long-leaved Geebung This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia linearis (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 018
Narrow-leaved Geebung
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia media (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 015
Geebung This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia oleoides (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 013
Geebung This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia procumbens (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 013
Groundcover Geebung
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia rigida (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 017
Hairy Spreading Geebung
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia rufa (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 014
Gibraltar Geebung This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 48 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Persoonia sericea (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 016
Spreading Geebung This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia tenuifolia (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 010
Fine-leaved Geebung This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia terminalis subspecies recurva (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 011
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Persoonia terminalis subspecies terminalis (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 011
Heath-leaved Geebung
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The fruit may be eaten, but is insipid until fully ripe (generally those more recently fallen on the ground are good).
Phalaris canariensis (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 636
Canary Grass This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Plains
Often cultivated as a birdseed source.
Philydrum lanuginosum (Philydraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 252
Frogsmouth This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Has great potential as a water feature plant.
Phoenix canariensis (Arecaceae)
Canary Island Date Palm
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit is edible.
Phragmites australis (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 563
Common Reed This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The youngest shoots, before they develop leaves, are harvested and boiled, being delicious and quite similar to Asparagus. North American Indians boiled or roasted the youngest rhizomes (from where new growth is originating).
Phyla canescens (Verbenaceae)
Phyla, Lippia This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
In Sri Lanka the leaves are eaten as a vegetable, and in the Philippines are used to make a tea reputed to be a diuretic.
Physalis minima (Solanaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 369
Wild Gooseberry This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The succulent, tangy yellow berry is edible and refreshing. (But see the toxicity note). All parts of the plant (except the ripe fruit) are possibly toxic.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 49 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Picris evae (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 334
Hawkweed This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tuberous roots are baked, and according to Leichhardt are 'neither nutritious nor palatable, for it tasted only of smoke'.
Pilidiostigma rhytispermum (Myrtaceae)
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Plains
Fruit are edible. The species has value for horticulture.
Pimelea microcephala subspecies microcephala (Thymelaeaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 380
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are recorded as edible. However, no record is made of the required treatments, if any, needed to make the fruit edible.
Piper novae-hollandiae (Piperaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 147
Giant Pepper Vine This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The flesh provides a reasonable flavour, but must be used in small quantities. The seeds are peppery, and after drying provide a more than adequate substitute for the related pepper of commerce.
Pistacia chinensis (Anacardiaceae)
Chinese Pistacio This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Widley cultivated as a deciduous tree for positions wanting autumn colour.
Pittosporum phylliraeoides (Pittosporaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 072
Berrigan, Butterbush, Weeping Pittosporum
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The sticky seeds are recorded as having been eaten after being pounded into flour, but the taste (very astringent) leaves little desire to do so.
The species in Pittosporum are noted as toxic.
Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 595
Lamb's Tongues, Plantain
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
A medicinal and edible herb, although poor fare. Mostly used as an infusion in the treatment of bronchitis and coughs.
Plantago major (Plantaginaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 595
Large Plantain This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A medicinal and edible herb, although poor fare. Mostly used as an infusion in the treatment of bronchitis and coughs.
Plectorrhiza tridentata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 247
Tangleroot Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Podolepis jaceoides (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 264
Showy Copper-wire Daisy
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The thickened root was reported by Backhouse to be a source of food for the Aborigines, although no preparation methods are given.
Polygonum aviculare (Polygonaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 288
Wireweed This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A medicinal herb, prepared as an infusion, and used in the treatment of pyelitis, arthritis, rheumatic pain and diahorrhoea. Noted effects include it being a diuretic, an astringent and a mild expectorant. The plant can be used to yield a blue dye similar to indigo.
Populus nigra (Salicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 449
Black Poplar, Lombardy Poplar
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The plant has a medicinal use, being an anti-inflammatory, diuretic, anti-irritant, anti-rheumatic and alleviating fevers. The plant is still used ina few proprietary medicines for chillbalins, piles, skin infections and rheumatism.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 50 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Portulaca oleracea (Portulacaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 179
Purslane, Pigweed This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The succulent stems may be used as a green vegetable, raw or cooked, being of good quality and in taste similar to lettuce when raw. The oily seeds may also be eaten, being produced in abundant quantity and not difficult to collect.
Prasophyllum brevilabre (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 159
Short-lipped Leek-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Prasophyllum campestre (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 162
Starry Leek-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tubers are edible.
Prasophyllum caudiculum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 162
Ben Lomond Leek Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Prasophyllum dossenum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 158
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Prasophyllum elatum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 158
Tall Leek-orchid, Piano Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Plains
The tubers are edible.
Prasophyllum flavum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 157
Yellow Leek-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Prasophyllum odoratum (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 159
Scented Leek-orchid, Sweet Leek-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Prasophyllum patens (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 160
Broad-lipped Leek-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tubers are edible.
Prasophyllum rogersii (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 161
Marsh Leek-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Prasophyllum solstitium (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 162
Summer Leek Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Prasophyllum species A (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 162
Tablelands Leek-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 51 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Proboscidea louisianica (Martyniaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 603
Purple-flowered Devil's Claw
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The young fruit are recorded as edible when pickled. However, no record is made of the required treatments, if any, needed to make the fruit edible.
Prostanthera incisa (Lamiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 653
Cut-leaved Mint-bush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
has been used as a fly repellent
Prostanthera lasianthos (Lamiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 654
Victorian Christmas Bush
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
widely cultivated
Prostanthera ovalifolia (Lamiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 654
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
widely cultivated
Prunella vulgaris (Lamiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 641
Self-heal This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A medicinal and culinary herb, used in treating laryngitis and mouth ailments, and as an addition to soups and stews.
Psoralea pinnata (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 426
African Scurf-pea This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental, most of the naturalised populations occur near habitation.
Psychotria loniceroides (Rubiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 501
Hairy Psychotria This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The small fruit are sweet and quite edible when fully ripe - unripe fruit will irritate the throat.
Pterostylis abrupta (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 181
Abrupt Greenhood, Drooping Greenhood
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis alata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 179
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis bicolor (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 185
Two-colour Greenhood
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis boormanii (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 187
Boorman's Ruddyhood
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis chaetophora (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 186
Hair-lip Ruddyhood This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 52 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Pterostylis coccina (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 179
Alpen Greenhood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis curta (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 177
Blunt Greenhood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis cycnocephala (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 185
Swan Greenhood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis daintreana (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 184
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis decurva (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 182
Summer Greenhood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis fischii (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 179
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis hamata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 187
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis hildae (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 177
Rainforest Greenhood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis laxa (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 182
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis longicurva (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 178
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis longifolia (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 184
Tall Greenhood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis longipetala (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 180
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 53 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Pterostylis mutica (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 185
Midget Greenhood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis nutans (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 177
Nodding Greenhood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis obtusa (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 181
Jug-lip Greenhood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis parviflora (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 183
Tiny Greenhood, Jug Orchid, Green Snail Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis pedunculata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 176
Maroonhood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis praetermissa (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 189
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis reflexa (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 180
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis setifera (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 188
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis species B (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 180
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis species C (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 182
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis species D (affinis cucullata) (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 183
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Pterostylis truncata (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 178
Little Dumpies, Sausage Greenhood
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 54 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Pterostylis woollsii (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 185
Long-tailed Greenhood, Chinaman Greenhood
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Raphanus raphanistrum (Brassicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 465
Wild Radish, Jointed Charlock
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Leaves can be used as a salad vegetable, or boiled (for 30 minutes in salted water) and eaten. Young inflorescences are a suitable substitute for brocolli.
Reseda luteola (Resedaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 487
Weld This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Used to produce a yellow dye.
Rhagodia parabolica (Chenopodiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 238
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The leaves may be eaten, having a strong, salty taste. Several changes of water are recommended to remove the saltiness, the result being not unlike the related spinach.
Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 406
Castor Oil Plant This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Plains
The oil (castor oil) has a range of uses, and the oil cake (being poisonous) has found use as a fuel and fertilizer. One of the more unusual uses for the oil is aircraft engine lubrication, as it retains a good 'state' over a very wide range of temperatures.
All parts of the plant are poisonous.
Romulea rosea variety australis (Iridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 123
Onion Grass This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Occasionally cultivated (often unintentionally) as a bedding plant.
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (Brassicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 479
Watercress This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The leaves may be used as a salad vegetable or cooked (although the former is recommended), and are tangy with a slight bite. It is recommended that only plants from clean (unpolluted) waters be used, and material be thoroughly washed before use
Rosa rubiginosa (Rosaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 541
Sweet Briar This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
One of the edible, sweet fruit known as a Blackberry. A weed, introduced as an ornamental and horticultural crop.
Rubus discolor (Rosaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 535
Blackberry This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
One of the edible, sweet fruit known as a Blackberry. A widespread weed, introduced as an ornamental and horticultural crop. Many of the blackberries are able to have their leaves used as an astringent and diuretic, or as a tea substitute.
Rubus hillii (Rosaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 532
Molucca Bramble This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
One of the native Raspberries, edible, although the fruit are not of as high a quality as many other native species.
Rubus nebulosus (Rosaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 533
Green-leaved Bramble, Bush Lawyer
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
One of the edible, sweet fruit known as a native raspberry.
Rubus parvifolius (Rosaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 532
Native Raspberry This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Among the better of the native Raspberries, with each succulent drupelet quite large.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 55 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Rubus ulmifolius (Rosaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 535
Blackberry This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
One of the edible, sweet fruit known as a Blackberry. A widespread weed at higher altitudes, introduced as an ornamental and horticultural crop. Many of the blackberries are able to have their leaves used as an astringent and diuretic, or as a tea substitute.
Rumex brownii (Polygonaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 291
Swamp Dock This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The cooked leaves are edible, acceptable but with little to offer.
Rumex crispus (Polygonaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 289
Curled Dock This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The cooked leaves are edible, acceptable but with little to offer. Not unpleasant to nibble some raw or to add as an enhancer to salads.
Salix alba (Salicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 450
White Willow This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
A medicinal plant, and the original source of the active principle in asprin (salicilic acid), although now largely replaced by synthetic sources. The bark and leaves are prepared into a decoction for treating most of the ailments an asprin is recommended towards, such as fevers and rheumatic pains.
Salix babylonica (Salicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 450
Weeping Willow This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Widely planted for its ornamentl appearance. Use of this species as a bank stabiliser along riparian areas has been widely practiced, but is now discouraged as the species can be prolific, producing new plants dowstream from seeds and broken twigs, altering the flow of streams and disrupting the biological processes when the foliage is cast in autumn. The ability of the species to reduce bank slumping is also doubted with some evidence to suggest that the roots do not enter into the saturated sediments and they can be readily undercut during higher flow conditions. Willows were the original source of the main ingredient in asprin (salicylic acid).
This species has limited toxicity (in larger amounts mainly).
Salix fragilis (Salicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 451
Crack Willow This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Medicinally, the leaves and bark may be used in the same way as that of <a href=" t.htm" target="text">S. alba
Salsola kali variety kali (Chenopodiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 238
Prickly Roly-poly, Black Roly-poly
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
When boiled, the plant is reported to be edible, being similar to many of the wild spinach substitutes. The fresh plant may also be used in salads..
Sambucus australasica (Sambucaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 446
Native Elderberry This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The small fruit are somewhat sweet, and very succulent. They are well documented as a native food source.
Unripe fruit and foliage is toxic in many Sambucus species.
Sambucus gaudichaudiana (Sambucaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 446
White Elderberry This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The small fruit are somewhat sour, and very succulent. They are well documented as a native food source.
Unripe fruit and foliage is toxic in many Sambucus species.
Sanguisorba minor subspecies muricata (Rosaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 538
Sheep's Burnet This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
An edible herb with spicy leaves, being added to beer, wine and brandy in the past, or used to a limited extent as a salad and soup herb.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 56 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Santalum acuminatum (Santalaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 058
Sweet Quandong This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Among the best of the native foods, the fruit is fleshy, acid and may be eaten raw or cooked into pies, jams and jellies. The flesh may be dried and stored, and some recommend this to enhance the flavour. The oil-rich seeds are able to be burned like a candle.
Santalum lanceolatum (Santalaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 058
Northern Sandalwood This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit is sweet and edible, but the relatively small size and large stone make collecting sufficient somewhat tiresome. Only the dark, fully ripe fruit are really edible.
Santalum obtusifolium (Santalaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 058
Sandalwood This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Although small, the fruit are edible, in the main quite sweet.
Saponaria officinalis (Caryophyllaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 268
Soapwort This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A medicinal herb with diuretic, expectorant and laxative properties, used as a decoction, or added to the bath as a remedy against eczema and skin irritations.
Sarcochilus aequalis (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 243
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Often cultivated as an ornamental.
Sarcochilus australis (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 244
Butterfly Orchid, Gunn's Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Often cultivated as an ornamental.
Sarcochilus ceciliae (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 242
Pink Bells, Fairy Bells This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Often cultivated as an ornamental.
Sarcochilus falcatus (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 243
Orange-blossom Orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Often cultivated as an ornamental.
Sarcochilus hillii (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 242
Cockleshell Orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Sarcochilus spathulatus (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 244
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
Often cultivated as an ornamental.
Scabiosa atropurpurea (Dipsacaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 450
Pincushion, Scabious This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Often cultivated for the flowers which are ideal for cutting.
Schizomeria ovata (Cunoniaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 520
Crabapple This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The thin, reinous or acid flesh is reported to make a good jam.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 57 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Schoenoplectus validus (Cyperaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 367
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The apical 3 to 4 cm of very young stems is boiled, and is of excellent flavour. Older stems are pithy and fibrous.
Sedum acre (Crassulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 527
Stonecrop This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A medicinal herb that is mildly poisonous, causing headaches, dizziness and nausea, but used as a remedy against piles and anal irritations, and in folk medicine the bruised plant was used on wounds and minor burns.
Senna occidentalis (Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 318
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The seeds have been roasted and used as a coffee substitute in the Americas and Africa. In Indonesia the young leaves and pods are recorded as a green vegetable, although there are reports of the species having a laxative effect.
The raw seeds are a laxative, and the plant is believed to be toxic.
Setaria italica (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 496
Foxtail Millet This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The grain (caryopsis) is useable. Its quality nor any required treatments are recorded.
Silene vulgaris subspecies vulgaris (Caryophyllaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 271
Bladder Campion This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
the leaves and young shoots are edible, either raw in salads, or boiled for 5 to 10 minutes. They may be used alone, or mixed withother green leaf vegetables
Silybum marianum (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 324
Variegated Thistle, Milk Thistle
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The mature achenes (collected in the mature head before it sheds them) are used to treat liver complaints and to relieve spasms. The use is again increasing and several proprietary medicines use the product. For home use an infusion is recommended.
Sinapis arvensis (Brassicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 463
Charlock This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Leaves can be used as a salad vegetable, or boiled (for 30 minutes in salted water) and eaten. Young inflorescences are a suitable substitute for brocolli.
Sisymbrium officinale (Brassicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 481
Hedge Mustard This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The plant is reported to be edible, being suitable for adding to a salad, sauce, soup or omelette. As a medicinal herb, it is a bronchial sedative and mild heart tonic. Also used in France as a spring tonic against colds and as an expectorant
Smilax australis (Smilacaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 040
Sarsaparilla, Bush Lawyer, Wait-a-while, Barbwire Vine
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The black, globular fruit have a peppery taste, and there are many records or their being eaten by the Aborigines. I have tasted them, foinding them strong but definitely not unpleasant.
Smilax glyciphylla (Smilacaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 040
Sweet Sarsaparilla, Spineless Sarsaparilla
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves may be used to provide a bitter-sweet tea that gained reputation as a tonic. I enjoy the flavour of nibbling gently on the leaves while walking, and the fruit are edible, and although strongly flavoured are pleasant.
Solanum americanum (Solanaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 356
Glossy Nightshade This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The ripe (purple-black) fruits are sweet with a hint of sourness, and make an excellent topping for sweet desserts if stewed with sugar, of a very good quality jam. The foliage and young growth have been known to be used as a boiled vegetable (but see toxicity note).
Leaves and unripe fruit are supposedly poisonous.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 58 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Solanum aviculare (Solanaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 358
Kangaroo Apple This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Although recorded as edible, the fruit are often too bitter to be pleasant, even after cooking. The species is grown in Russia as a source of various steroid drugs.
Many Solanum species are known to be quite toxic.
Solanum esuriale (Solanaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 362
Quena This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are recorded as edible, either raw or roasted. However, no further record is made of the edibility.
Many Solanum species are known to be quite toxic.
Solanum laciniatum (Solanaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 358
Large-flowered Kangaroo Apple
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Although recorded as edible, the quality and slavour of the fruit (and any required treatment) is not recorded.
Many Solanum species are known to be quite toxic.
Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 356
Black-berry Nightshade
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The ripe (purple-black) fruits are sweet with a hint of sourness, and make an excellent topping for sweet desserts if stewed with sugar, of a very good quality jam. The leaves of this species have been cooked as a green vegetable. An infusion of the whole plant is recommended for spasms and epilepsy. In one reference (Launert, 1981) it is suggested the fruit may be poisonous, a fact shown to be otherwise by experience and the information in Cribb and Cribb (1987).
Many Solanum species are known to be quite toxic. Solanum vescum (Solanaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 358
Green Kangaroo Apple
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are recorded as edible. However, no record is made of the required treatments, if any, needed to make the fruit edible.
Many Solanum species are known to be quite toxic.
Sonchus asper subspecies glaucescens (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 338
Prickly Sowthistle This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The young stems may be used raw or cooked. Raw they are tangy or slightly bitter. Cooked, they provide a most pleasant green vegetable.
Sonchus oleraceus (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 338
Common Sowthistle This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The young stems may be used raw or cooked. Raw they are tangy or slightly bitter. Cooked, they provide a most pleasant green vegetable.
Spiraea cantoniensis variety lanceolatus (Malaceae)
Reeve's Spiraea, Bridalwreath, May
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Widely cultivated, particularly in cooler climates
Spiranthes sinensis subspecies australis (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 221
Ladies' Tresses This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are probably edible.
Sporobolus caroli (Poaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 524
Fairy Grass, Yakka Grass
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The grain (caryopsis) is ground for flour, the dough being baked into damper.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 59 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Stellaria media (Caryophyllaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 275
Common Chickweed This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The raw or cooked young shoots are edible, although of little flavour. As a medicinal herb it is reputed to be effective against dropsy, rheumatism, arthritis and inflammation of the joints. Freshly bruised material may be applied as a poultice to slow-healing wounds and skin irritations.
Striga parviflora (Scrophulariaceae)
Witchweed This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Some aboriginal records of S. curvifolia being used to treat skin disorders by the Aborigines.
Styphelia triflora (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 414
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The fruit are edible, sweet-succulent with a relatively large stone.
Styphelia viridis subspecies breviflora (Epacridaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 415
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit are edible, sweet-succulent with a relatively large stone.
Swainsona formosa (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 439
Sturt's Desert Pea This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seed is edible, but its quality nor any required treatments are recorded.
Tagetes minuta (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 284
Stinking Roger This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The oil produced by the plants are desirable for the perfume and confectionery trades, being similar to apple or passionfruit when dilute. The oils (about 12 different aromatics in all) are removed by steam distillation.
Most Tagetes species cause dermatitis.
Tanacetum vulgare (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 289
Tansy This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A toxic, medicinal herb used to treat menstrual pains and worms, now largely replaced by safer drugs.
Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 337
Dandelion This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A medicinal and culinary herb, used to treat rheumatism, neuralgia and stomach complaints. As a vegetable they may be used raw (in salads) or younger stems boiled, tasting like brussel sprouts. The tap roots are also able to be eaten, boiled and treated like salsify (<a href="xam0020t.htm" target="text">Tragopogon porrifolius)
Tasmannia glaucifolia (Winteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 126
Fragrant Pepperbush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit and all soft vegetative parts (leaves and new shoots mainly) are able to be used as a condiment, replacing the commercial papper to some extent
Tasmannia insipida (Winteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 126
Brush Pepperbush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit is edible, but is recorded as insipid. The seeds and the leaves have a very hot 'peppery' taste not unlike some of the chilies.
Tasmannia purpurascens (Winteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 127
Broad Leaved Pepperbush
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The leaves, fruit and seeds have a hot, peppery taste.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 60 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Tasmannia stipitata (Winteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 127
Northern Pepperbush This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The fruit and all soft vegetative parts (leaves and new shoots mainly) are able to be used as a condiment, replacing the commercial papper to some extent
Telopea aspera (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 030
Gibraltar Waratah This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The flowers produce copious nectar, and was sought by the Aborigines.
Telopea speciosissima (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 030
Waratah This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The flowers produce copious nectar, and was sought by the Aborigines.
Tetragonia tetragonoides (Aizoaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 194
New Zealand Spinach This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A very good green vegetable, of quality and taste similar to Spinach. One of the few Australian plants to be grown in Europe as a vegetable (under the names New Zealand Spinach or Botany Bay Greens).
Thelymitra carnea (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 151
Tiny Sun-orchid, Pink Sun-orchid
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Thelymitra circumsepta (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 149
Naked Sun-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Thelymitra cyanea (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 151
Veined Sun-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Thelymitra fragrans (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 149
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Thelymitra megacalyptra (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 148
Scented Sun-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The tubers are edible.
Thelymitra nuda (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 149
Plain Sun-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Thelymitra pauciflora (Orchidaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 148
Slender Sun-orchid This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The tubers are edible.
Thlaspi arvense (Brassicaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 472
Penny Cress This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
A small amount of finely chopped leaves adds a bitter flavour to salads, sandwiches, scrambled eggs, soups and sauces.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 61 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Thysanotus patersonii (Anthericaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 091
Twining Fringe-lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
The tuberous roots were eaten by the Aborigines, either roasted (or more frequently) raw.
Thysanotus tuberosus subspecies tuberosus (Anthericaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 091
Common Fringe-lily This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tuberous roots were eaten by the Aborigines, either roasted (or more frequently) raw. They are crisp and translucent, with little flavour.
Trachymene glaucifolia (Apiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 103
Wild Parsnip This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The roots probably appears and tastes of Parsnip, and would be pleasantly edible either raw or cooked.
Trachymene incisa subspecies incisa (Apiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 104
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The roots appears and tastes of Parsnip, and is pleasantly edible either raw or cooked.
Tradescantia albiflora (Commelinaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 257
Wandering Jew This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Often present as a weed in daper spots in gardens. Many Tradescantia species are known to cause dermatitis.
Tragopogon porrifolius (Asteraceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 336
Salsify, Vegetable Oyster
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
When boiled, the Parsnip-like roots have a flavour reminiscent of seafood.
Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 013
Caltrop, Cat-head This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
In Africa and India the leaves and young shoots have been cooked as a green vegetable, and in India the fruits have also been ground and baked into bread.
Trifolium hybridum (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 457
Alsike Clover This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Cultivated as a fodder species.
Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 459
Red Clover This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Flowers are able to be eaten, generally being collected in the morning before the nectar has been collected by foraging bees. They can also be used in a pickle, relish or wine. An infusion of the dried flowers makes a very acceptable tea substitute. The leaves may be used as a salad, sauce and soup herb, and may also be prepared as a spinach substitute. As with all clovers, it is also a mainstay of the grazing industry.
Trifolium repens (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 458
White Clover This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Flowers are able to be eaten, generally being collected in the morning before the nectar has been collected by foraging bees. They can also be used in a pickle, relish or wine. An infusion of the dried flowers makes a very acceptable tea substitute. The leaves may be used as a salad, sauce and soup herb, and may also be prepared as a spinach substitute. As with all clovers, it is also a mainstay of the grazing industry.
Triglochin procerum (Juncaginaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 020
Water Ribbons This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The roots may swell to form small white, globular tubers which are reported as having been baked before eating by the Aborigines. The fruit are also edible raw, tasting of Peas. They can be collected by running the hand up the inflorescence.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 62 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Typha domingensis (Typhaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 254
Narrow-leaved Cumbungi, Bulrush
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The pollen may be collected and mixed with milk or flour and milk for baking into richly flavoured deep-yellow cakes. Young flower spikes are also able to be eaten raw or cooked, served like corn-on-the-cob.
Typha orientalis (Typhaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 254
Broad-leaved Cumbungi, Bulrush
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The pollen may be collected and mixed with milk or flour and milk for baking into richly flavoured deep-yellow cakes. Young flower spikes are also able to be eaten raw or cooked, served like corn-on-the-cob.
Typhonium brownii (Araceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 035
Native Arum This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The rhizome is reportedly edible after repeated baking and pounding. Boiling will not remove the poison from the stem, and this species and its relatives should be avoided as a food source.
Ulmus parvifolia (Ulmaceae) Chinese Elm This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
Often planted as an ornamental shade tree. Many Ulmus species are known to cause dermatitis.
Urtica incisa (Urticaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 353
Stinging Nettle This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The young shoots are boiled, mainly to denature the stinging hairs, the result being a green with an excellent, nutty or almost cabbage-like flavour. I know of one person who ate them raw, and would not advise it! The oil from the seed of an Urtica species is used as an illuminant in Egypt.
Urtica species are known to cause dermatitis.
Urtica urens (Urticaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 353
Small Nettle, Stinging Nettle
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The young shoots are boiled, mainly to denature the stinging hairs, the result being a green with an excellent, nutty or almost cabbage-like flavour. I know of one person who ate them raw, and would not advise it! The plant also has a range of medicinal uses, mainly concerned with blood flow and rheumatic pain. The oil from the seed of an Urtica species is used as an illuminant in Egypt.
Urtica species are known to cause dermatitis.
Vallisneria gigantea (Hydrocharitaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 014
Ribbonweed, Eelweed
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Widely used in the aquarium trade.
Ventilago viminalis (Rhamnaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 355
Supplejack, Supple Jack
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
Widely lopped as a fodder source during drought times.
Verbena incompta (Verbenaceae)
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
A weed, mainly of waste places.
Verbena officinalis (Verbenaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 613
Common Verbena, Vervain
This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
A medicinal herb with astringent, diuretic and antidiaorrhoeal properties, and also used to aid insomnia, nervous exhaustion, rheumatic pains, menstrual flow and milk secretion. The whole flowering plant is prepared into an essence or infusion.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 63 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Vigna lanceolata variety lanceolata (Fabaceae (Faboideae)) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 422
Maloga Bean This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The tuberous roots were used after roasting, and is reportedly 'one of the best vegetables available to the natives'. It also produces some underground pods, like the commercial peanut, but there are no records of their edibility.
Viola odorata (Violaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 1st volume, on page 437
Sweet Violet This species is introduced to the region.
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes
Widely cultivated as an ornamental, and as a medicinal herb (an expecrtorant and to stimulate the glands). Flowers are also used as an edible garnish for salads, ice cream and puddings.
The seeds of Viola species are somewhat toxic.
Wahlenbergia ceracea (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 119
Waxy Bluebell This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Wahlenbergia communis (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 122
Tufted Bluebell This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Wahlenbergia fluminalis (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 121
River Bluebell This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Plains
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Wahlenbergia gracilenta (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 120
Annual Bluebell This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Wahlenbergia gracilis (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 123
Sprawling Bluebell, Australian Bluebell
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Wahlenbergia graniticola (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 121
Granite Bluebell This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Wahlenbergia littoricola (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 121
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Wahlenbergia luteola (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 121
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Wahlenbergia multicaulis (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 120
Tadgell's Bluebell This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 64 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Wahlenbergia planiflora subspecies longipila (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 121
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Wahlenbergia queenslandica (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 122
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Wahlenbergia sp (Pt. Lookout) (Campanulaceae)
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Wahlenbergia stricta subspecies stricta (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 122
Tall Bluebell This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Wahlenbergia tumidifructa (Campanulaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 123
This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers of Wahlenbergia may be eaten, making a colourful (albeit tasteless) addition to a salad.
Westringia fruticosa (Lamiaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 3rd volume, on page 644
Coast Rosemary This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands
widely cultivated
Xanthorrhoea acaulis (Xanthorrhoeaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 066
Ground Blackboy, Tussock Grasstree
This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers produce a drop of nectar that may be licked from the opened flowers, or the spike may be soaked in water and then drunk fresh or after a short period of fermentation. The leaf bases and crown are also edible, but poor fare.
Xanthorrhoea glauca subspecies angustifolia (Xanthorrhoeaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 066
Grasstree, Blackboy This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers produce a drop of nectar that may be licked from the opened flowers, or the spike may be soaked in water and then drunk fresh or after a short period of fermentation. The leaf bases and crown are also edible, but poor fare.
Xanthorrhoea glauca subspecies glauca (Xanthorrhoeaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 066
Grasstree, Blackboy This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes
The flowers produce a drop of nectar that may be licked from the opened flowers, or the spike may be soaked in water and then drunk fresh or after a short period of fermentation. The leaf bases and crown are also edible, but poor fare.
Xanthorrhoea johnsonii (Xanthorrhoeaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 4th volume, on page 064
Grasstree, Blackboy This species is found in the following botanical regions: Northern Tablelands North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The flowers produce a drop of nectar that may be licked from the opened flowers, or the spike may be soaked in water and then drunk fresh or after a short period of fermentation. The leaf bases and crown are also edible, but poor fare.
List of plant species from northern NSW that may be used as food plants
This information sourced from data collected by Greg Steenbeeke as part of the Plants Directory project. Page 65 of 65 Copyright © 2001 Orkology Kreations. http://members.dodo.com.au/~orkology/index.html
SPECIES COMMON NAME LOCATION USE
Xylomelum cunninghamianum (Proteaceae) Found in the NSW flora at: 2nd volume, on page 064
Western Woody Pear This species is found in the following botanical regions: North-west Slopes North-west Plains
The seed is reported to be edible.