List of Medicinal Plants of Tripura

Sl.No. Botanical Name Family Habit

1 Actinodaphne angustifolia Nees LAURACEAE Tree

2 Aeginetia indica L. OROBANCHACEAE Herb

3 Amaranthus viridis L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb

4 Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench MALVACEAE Herb

5 Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. MALVACEAE Herb

6 Abrus fruticulosus Wight & Arn. FABACEAE Climbing shrubs

7 Abrus precatorius L. FABACEAE Climbing Shrub

8 Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC. MIMOSACEAE Climbing Shrub

9 Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. MIMOSACEAE Tree

10 Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile MIMOSACEAE Small tree

11 Acacia pinnata (L.) Willd. MIMOSACEAE Climber

12 Acalypha indica L. EUPHORBIACEAE Herb

13 Acampe papillosa (Lindl.) Lindl. ORCHIDACEAE Herb

14 Achyranthes aspera L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb

15 Acorus calamus L. ARACEAE Marshy herbs

16 Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. RUTACEAE

Tree or shrub, 5 - 10 m high.

17 Adenanthera pavonina L. MIMOSACEAE Tree

18 Adiantum philippense L. ADIANTACEAE Fern

19 Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa RUTACEAE Tree

20 Aeschynomene indica L. FABACEAE Herb

21 Aesculus assamica Griff. HIPPOCASTANACEAE Tree

22 Agave cantala (Haw.) Roxb. ex Salm-Dyck AGAVACEAE Shrub

23 Ageratum conyzoides L. ASTERACEAE Herb

24 Ainsliaea pteropoda DC. ASTERACEAE Perennial herbs

25 Ajuga macrocarpa Wall ex Benth LAMIACEAE

Small, procumbent herbs

26 Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. MIMOSACEAE Tree

27 Albizia julibrissin Durass. MIMOSACEAE

Medium sized decidous tree

28 Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. MIMOSACEAE Tree

29 Albizia lucidior (Steud.) I.C.Nielsen MIMOSACEAE Tree

30 Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. MIMOSACEAE Tree

31 Alcea rosea L. MALVACEAE Herb

32 Allamanda cathartica L. APOCYNACEAE Climbing Shrub

33 Allium ascalonicum L. LILIACEAE Herb

34 Allium cepa L. LILIACEAE Herb

35 Allium sativum L. LILIACEAE Herb

36 Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng LILIACEAE Small herb

37 Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. SAPINDACEAE Shrub

38 Allophylus serratus (Hiern) Kurz SAPINDACEAE Shrub

39 Alocasia fornicata (Roxb.) Sch. ARACEAE Large herbs

40 Alocasia indica (Lour.) Spach ARACEAE Herb

41 Aloe barbadensis Mill. LILIACEAE Herb

42 Alphonsea verntricosa Hook.f. & Thoms. ANNONACEAE Tree

43 Alpinia calcarata Roscoe ZINGIBERACEAE Erect herb

44 Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

45 Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) Burtt ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

46 Alstonia scholaris R.Br. APOCYNACEAE Tree

47 Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mar.) Griseb. AMARANTHACEAE

Perennial herbs

48 Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. ex DC. AMARANTHACEAE Herb

49 Amaranthus spinosus L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb

50 Amaranthus tricolor L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb

51 Amischotolype hookeri (Hassk.) H.Hara COMMELINACEAE Herb

52 Amomum aromaticum Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

53 Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson ARACEAE Herb

54 Ampelocissus barbata (Wall.) Planch. VITACEAE Climber

55 Anacardium occidentale L. ANACARDIACEAE Evergreen Tree

56 Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. BROMELIACEAE Herb

57 Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees ACANTHACEAE Herb

58 Angelonia salicariaefolia Humb. & Bonpl. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

59 Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze LAMIACEAE Herb

60 Annona reticulata L. ANNONACEAE Trees small

61 Annona squamosa L. ANNONACEAE Tree

62 Anogeissus acuminata Wall. COMBRETACEAE Large tree

63 Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. ex Guillem. & Perr. COMBRETACEAE Large tree

64 Anthocephalus cadamba Miq. RUBIACEAE Tree

65 Antidesma acidum Retz. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

66 Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

67 Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. EUPHORBIACEAE

Shrub or small trees, deciduous

68 Antirrhinum majus L. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

69 Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R.Parker Meliaceae Tree

70 Aporosa octandra (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Vickery EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

71 Aporusa dioica (Roxb.) Muell.- Arg. EUPHORBIACEAE

Small, evergreen trees

72 Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. THYMELAEACEAE Tree

73 Arachis hypogaea L. FABACEAE

Annual, profusely branched herb.

74 Ardisia colorata Roxb. MYRSINACEAE Small tree

75 Ardisia solanacea Roxb. MYRSINACEAE Large Shrubs

76 Areca catechu L. ARECACEAE Tree

77 Argemone mexicana L. PAPAVERACEAE Herb

78 Argyreia argentea Arn ex Choisy CONVOLVULACEAE Large climber

79 Arisaema tortuosum (Wall.) Schott ARACEAE Herb

80 Aristolochia tagala Cham. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Glabrous climbers

81 Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb. MORACEAE Tree

82 Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. MORACEAE Tree

83 Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. MORACEAE deciduous tree

84 Asclepias curassavica ASCLEPIADACEAE Herb

85 Asparagus racemosus Willd. LILIACEAE Herb

86 Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. LILIACEAE Herb

87 Asplenium nidus L. ASPLENIACEAE Fern

88 Atylosia scarabeoides Benth. FABACEAE Climber

89 Averrhoa carambola L. OXALIDACEAE Tree

90 Azadirachta indica A.Juss. MELIACEAE Large tree, deciduous.

91 Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

92 Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

93 Bambusa balcooa Roxb. BAMBUSACEAE Herb

94 Bambusa tulda Roxb. BAMBUSACEAE Culms

95 Barleria prionitis L. ACANTHACEAE Shrub

96 Barleria strigosa Willd. ACANTHACEAE Shrub

97 Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn. BARINGTONIACEAE

Medium sized Tree

98 Basella alba L. BASELLACEAE Herb

99 Basilicum polystachyon (L.) Moench. LAMIACEAE Herb

100 Bauhinia acuminata L. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub

101 Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. CAESALPINIACEAE Small tree

102 Bauhinia purpurea L. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree

103 Bauhinia racemosa Lam. CAESALPINIACEAE Small tree

104 Bauhinia variegata L. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree

105 Begonia roxburghii DC. BEGONIACEAE Herb

106 Begonia rubro-venia HK. BEGONIACEAE Herb

107 Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. IRIDACEAE Herb

108 Bergia capensis L. ELATINACEAE Herb

109 Beta vulgaris L. CHENOPODIACEAE Herb

110 Bhesa robusta (Roxb.) Ding Hou CENTROPLACACEAE Tree

111 Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & Sherff ASTERACEAE Herb

112 Bischofia javanica Blume. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

113 Bixa orellana L. BIXACEAE Shrub or small tree

114 Blechnum orientale L. BLECHNACEAE Fern

115 Blumea balsamifera DC. ASTERACEAE Shrub

116 Blumea fistulosa (Roxb.) Kurz. ASTERACEAE Herb

117 Blumea lacera DC. ASTERACEAE Herb

118 Blumea laciniata (Roxb.) DC. ASTERACEAE Herb

119 Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce. ASTERACEAE Shrub

120 Blumea myriocephala DC. ASTERACEAE Herb

121 Boehmeria macrophylla Horn. URTICACEAE Shrub

122 Boerhavia chinensis (L.) Asch. & Schw. NYCTAGINACEAE Shrub

123 Boerhavia diffusa L. NYCTAGINACEAE Herb

124 Bombax ceiba L. BOMBACACEAE Tree

125 Bombax insigne Wall. BOMBACACEAE Tree

126 Borassus flabellifer L. ARECACEAE Tree

127 Bougainvillaea glabra (Choicy) NYCTAGINACEAE Climbing Shrub

128 Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. NYCTAGINACEAE Climbing Shrub

129 Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. BRASSICACEAE Herb

130 Brassica nigra (L.) Koch BRASSICACEAE Herb

131 Brassica oleracea L. BRASSICACEAE Herb

132 Brassica rapa L. BRASSICACEAE Herb

133 Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.F.) Fischer EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

134 Bridelia retusa Spr. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

135 Bridelia stipularis Blume EUPHORBIACEAE Climbing shrub

136 Bridelia tomentosa Blume EUPHORBIACEAE Small tree

137 Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) CI. CYPERACEAE Herb

138 Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. FABACEAE Tree

139 Byttneria pilosa Roxb. STERCULIACEAE Climber

140 Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub

141 Caesalpinia mimosoides Lam. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub

142 Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. CAESALPINIACEAE Prickly shrub

143 Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. FABACEAE Shrub

144 Calamintha umbrosa Fish. & Mey. LAMIACEAE Herb

145 Calamus erectus Roxb. ARECACEAE Shrub

146 Calamus tenuis Roxb. ARECACEAE Palm

147 Calamus viminalis Willd. ARECACEAE Climber

148 Calotropis gigantea (L.) R.Br. ASCLEPIADACEAE Shrub

149 Calotropis procera R.Br. ASCLEPIADACEAE Shrub

150 Camellia kissii Wall. THEACEAE Shrub

151 Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze THEACEAE Shrub

152 Cananga odorata Hook.f. & Thoms. ANNONACEAE Tree

153 Canarium strictum Roxb. BURSERACEAE Tree

154 Canna flaccida Salisb. CANNACEAE Herb

155 Canna indica L. CANNACEAE Herb

156 Canna orientalis Rosc. CANNACEAE Herb

157 Canscora decussata Schultes & Schultes.f. GENTIANACEAE Herb

158 Capsicum annum L. SOLANACEAE Herb

159 Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. RHIZOPHORACEAE Tree

160 Cardiospermum halicacabum L. SAPINDACEAE Herb

161 Careya arborea Roxb. LECYTHIDACEAE Tree

162 Carica papaya L. PASSIFLORACEAE Tree

163 Carthamus tinctorius L. ASTERACEAE Herb

164 Caryota urens L. ARECACEAE Stout palm

165 Casearia elliptica Willd. FLACOURTIACEAE Tree

166 Cassia alata L. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub

167 Cassia fistula L. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree

168 Cassia occidentalis L. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub

169 Cassia siamea Lamk. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree

170 Cassia sophera L. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub

171 Cassia tora L. CAESALPINIACEAE Herb

172 Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. CASUARINACEAE Tree

173 Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don APOCYNACEAE Shrub

174 Catimbium malaccense (Burm.f.) Holttum ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

175 Cedrela toona Roxb ex Rottler MELIACEAE Tree

176 Celosia argentea L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb

177 Celosia cristata L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb

178 Celtis timorensis Span. ULMACEAE Tree

179 Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. APIACEAE Herb

180 Centipeda minima (L.) A.Br. ASTERACEAE Herb

181 Ceratophyllum demersum L. CERATOPHYLLACEAE Herb

182 Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn. PARKERIACEAE

Semi-aquatic tufted succulent fern

183 Cestrum diurnum L. SOLANACEAE Shrub

184 Cestrum nocturnum L. SOLANACEAE Shrub

185 Chenopodium album L. CHENOPODIACEAE Herb

186 Chionachne koenigii (Spreng.) Thw. POACEAE Grass

187 Chloranthus officinalis Bl. CHLORANTHACEAE Shrub

188 Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. ASTERACEAE Shrub

189 Chrysanthemum coronarium L. ASTERACEAE Herb

190 Chrysanthemum indicum L. ASTERACEAE Herb

191 Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. POACEAE Grass

192 Cicer arietinum L. FABACEAE Herb

193 Cinchona ledgeriana Moens ex Trimen RUBIACEAE Tree

194 Cinnamomum glanduliferum Meissn. LAURACEAE Large tree

195 Cinnamomum iners Reinw. LAURACEAE Tree

196 Cinnamomum obtusifolium Nees LAURACEAE Tree

197 Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & Eberm. LAURACEAE

Evergreen Tree

198 Cissampelos pareira L. MENISPERMACEAE Climbing Shrub

199 Cissus adnata Roxb. VITACEAE Climber

200 Cissus javanica DC. VITACEAE Climber

201 Cissus quadrangularis L. VITACEAE Climber

202 Cissus repanda Vahl VITACEAE Liana

203 Cissus repens Lam. VITACEAE Climber

204 Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumara & Nakai CUCURBITACEAE Climber

205 Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck RUTACEAE Tree

206 Citrus macroptera Montrouz. RUTACEAE Small tree

207 Citrus medica L. RUTACEAE Shrub or small tree

208 Citrus reticulata Blanco RUTACEAE Small tree

209 Clematis gauriana Roxb. RANUNCULACEAE Climber

210 Cleome viscosa L. CLEOMACEAE Herb

211 Clerodendrum philippinum Schau. VERBENACEAE Shrub

212 Clerodendrum viscosum Ventenat VERBENACEAE Shrub

213 Clinogyne dichotoma Salisb. MARANTACEAE Shrub

214 Clitoria ternatea L. FABACEAE Herb

215 Coccinia grandis (L.) Viogt CUCURBITACEAE Climber

216 Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels MENISPERMACEAE Climber

217 Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston COCHLOSPERMACEAE

Deciduous tree

218 Cocos nucifera L. ARECACEAE Tree

219 Coix lacryma-jobi L. POACEAE Grass

220 Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott ARACEAE Herb

221 Combretum latifolium Bl. COMBRETACEAE Shrub

222 Combretum roxburghii Spr. COMBRETACEAE Climber

223 Commelina benghalensis L. COMMELINACEAE Herb

224 Commelina paludosa Blume COMMELINACEAE Herb

225 Corchorus aestuans L. TILIACEAE Herb

226 Corchorus capsularis L. TILIACEAE Herb

227 Corchorus olitorius L. TILIACEAE Herb

228 Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev. LILIACEAE Shrub

229 Coriandrum sativum L. APIACEAE Herb

230 Corypha umbraculifera L. ARECACEAE Tree

231 Costus speciosus (J.Koenig) Sm. COSTACEAE Herb

232 Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S.Moore ASTERACEAE Herb

233 Crataeva magna (Lour.) DC. CAPPARACEAE Tree

234 Crinum asiaticum L. AMARYLLIDACEAE Herb

235 Crinum pratense Herb. AMARYLLIDACEAE Herb

236 Crinum viviparum (Lam.) R.Ansari & V.J.Nair AMARYLLIDACEAE Herb

237 Crotalaria albida Heyne ex Roth. FABACEAE Herb

238 Crotalaria bialata Schr. FABACEAE Herb

239 Crotalaria calycina Shr. FABACEAE Herb

240 Crotalaria juncea L. FABACEAE Shrub

241 Crotalaria prostrata Rottl. Ex Willd. FABACEAE Herb

242 Crotalaria spectabilis Roth. FABACEAE Herb

243 Crotalaria verrucosa L. FABACEAE Herb

244 Croton bonplandianum Baill. EUPHORBIACEAE Herb

245 Croton joufra Roxb. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub or Small tree

246 Croton roxburghii Balak. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

247 Cucumis sativus L. CUCURBITACEAE Herb

248 Cucurbita maxima Duchesne CUCURBITACEAE Climber

249 Cuminum cyminum L. APIACEAE Herb

250 Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze HYPOXIDACEAE Herb

251 Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. HYPOXIDACEAE Herb

252 Curcuma amada Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

253 Curcuma aromatica Salisb ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

254 Curcuma domestica (Medik) Valh ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

255 Curcuma longa L. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

256 Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

257 Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb

258 Cyathea gigantea (Wall. ex Hook.) Holttum CYATHEACEAE Tree fern

259 Cyathula prostrata Blume AMARANTHACEAE Herb

260 Cycas revoluta Thunb. CYCADACEAE Tree

261 Cyclea peltata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson MENISPERMACEAE Climber

262 Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. ORCHIDACEAE Epiphytic herb

263 Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) POACEAE Grass

264 Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle POACEAE Perennial grass

265 Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. POACEAE Culms

266 Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk. CYPERACEAE Perennial herb

267 Cyperus compactus Retz. CYPERACEAE Herb

268 Cyperus distans L.f. CYPERACEAE Herb

269 Cyperus iria L. CYPERACEAE Herb

270 Cyperus kyllingia Endl. CYPERACEAE Herb

271 Cyperus pilosus Vahl CYPERACEAE Herb

272 Cyperus rotundus L. CYPERACEAE Herb

273 Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. POACEAE Herb

274 Dalbergia stipulacea Roxb. FABACEAE Small tree

275 Dalhousiea bracteata Benth. FABACEAE Woody climber

276 Datura metel L. SOLANACEAE Shrub

277 Datura stramonium L. SOLANACEAE Herb

278 Daucus carota L. APIACEAE Herb

279 Deeringia amaranthoides (Lamk.) Merr. AMARANTHACEAE Shrub

280 Delonix regia (L.) Gamble CAESALPINIACEAE Tree

281 Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. ORCHIDACEAE Herb

282 Dendrophthoe falcata (L.f) Etting. LORANTHACEAE Shrub

283 Derris robusta Benth. FABACEAE Trees

284 Derris trifoliata Lour. FABACEAE Climber

285 Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. FABACEAE Shrub

286 Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. FABACEAE Shrub

287 Desmodium heterophyllum DC. FABACEAE Herb

288 Desmodium laxiflorum DC. FABACEAE Herb

289 Desmodium motorium (Houtt.) Merr. FABACEAE Herb

290 Desmodium pulchellum Benth.ex. Baker. FABACEAE Shrub

291 Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. FABACEAE Herb

292 Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC. FABACEAE Shrub

293 Desmodium velutinum (Willd.) DC. FABACEAE Shrub

294 Desmos chinensis Lour. ANNONACEAE Shrub

295 Desmos dumosa (Roxb.) Saff. ANNONACEAE Climber

296 Desmos longiflorus (Roxb.) Saff. ANNONACEAE Shrub

297 Dianthus chinensis L. CARYOPHYLLACEAE Herb

298 Dillenia indica L. DILLENIACEAE Tree

299 Dioscorea alata L. DIOSCOREACEAE Climber

300 Dioscorea bulbifera L. DIOSCOREACEAE Climber

301 Dioscorea floribanda DIOSCOREACEAE Climber

302 Dioscorea hamiltonii Hk. F. DIOSCOREACEAE Climber

303 Dioscorea pentaphylla L. DIOSCOREACEAE Climber

304 Dioscorea puber Blume DIOSCOREACEAE Climber

305 Diospyros lanceifolia Roxb. EBENACEAE Tree

306 Diospyros peregrina (Gaertn.) Gurke. EBENACEAE Tree

307 Diospyros toposia Buch.-Ham. EBENACEAE Tree

308 Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. ATHYRIACEAE Fern

309 Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) Jaffrey CUCURBITACEAE Climber

310 Dipteracanthus prostratus (Poir.) Nees ACANTHACEAE Herb

311 Dipterocarpus pilosus Roxb. DIPTEROCARPACEAE Tree

312 Dipterocarpus turbinatus Gaertn. F. DIPTEROCARPACEAE Tree

313 Dischidia rafflesiana Wall. ASCLEPIADACEAE

Epiphytic creeping herb

314 Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. SAPINDACEAE Shrub

315 Dracaena angustifolia (Medik.) Roxb. AGAVACEAE Shrub

316 Drymaria diandra Blume CARYOPHYLLACEAE Herb

317 Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J.Smith POLYPODIACEAE Fern

318 Dryopteris juxtaposita Christ DRYOPTERIDACEAE Fern

319 Drypetes roxburghii (Wall.) Hurusawa EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

320 Dysoxylum binectariferum Hook.f. MELIACEAE Tree

321 Dysoxylum gotadhora (Buch.-Ham.) Mabb MELIACEAE Tree

322 Dysoxylum procerum Hiern. MELIACEAE Tree

323 Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. POACEAE Culm

324 Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P.Beauv. POACEAE Herb

325 Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. ASTERACEAE Herb

326 Eichhornia crassipes Solms PONTEDERIACEAE Herb

327 Elaeagnus conferta Roxb. ELAEAGNACEAE Shrub

328 Elaeagnus pyriformis Hook.F. ELAEAGNACEAE Shrub

329 Elaeocarpus floribundus Blume ELAEOCARPACEAE Tree

330 Elatostema lineolatum Wight. URTICACEAE Herb

331 Eleocharis dulcis (Burm.f.) Trin. ex Henschel. CYPERACEAE Herb

332 Elephantopus scaber L. ASTERACEAE Herb

333 Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. POACEAE Herb

334 Eleusine indica Gaertn. POACEAE Herb

335 Elsholtzia blanda (Benth.) Benth. LAMIACEAE Shrub

336 Emblica officinalis Gaertn. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

337 Engelhardtia spicata Leschen ex. Blume JUGLANDACEAE Tree

338 Enhydra fluctuans Lour. ASTERACEAE Herb

339 Entada phaseoloides Merrill MIMOSACEAE Climber

340 Equisetum debile Roxb. EQUISETACEAE Herb

341 Eranthemum purpurascens Nees ACANTHACEAE Herb

342 Erechtites valerianaefolia (Wolf.) DC. ASTERACEAE Herb

343 Erianthus arundinaceus (Retz.) Jesweit. POACEAE Grass

344 Erythrina arborescens Roxb. FABACEAE Small tree

345 Erythrina fusca Lour. FABACEAE Tree

346 Erythrina variegata L. FABACEAE Tree

347 Erythropalum scandens Blume OLACACEAE Climbing Shrub

348 Eschscholzia californica Cham. PAPAVERACEAE Herb

349 Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. MYRTACEAE Tree

350 Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng ASTERACEAE Shrub

351 Eupatorium cannabinum L. ASTERACEAE Herb

352 Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl ASTERACEAE Herb

353 Euphorbia antiquorum L. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

354 Euphorbia hirta L. EUPHORBIACEAE Herb

355 Euphorbia milii Desmoul EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

356 Euphorbia neriifolia L. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

357 Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klot. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

358 Euphorbia royleana Boiss. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

359 Euphorbia thymifolia L. EUPHORBIACEAE Herb

360 Euphorbia tirucalli L. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

361 Eurya acuminata DC. THEACEAE Shrub

362 Eurya nitida Korth. THEACEAE Shrub

363 Euryale ferox Salisb. NYMPHAEACEAE Herb

364 Evolvulus alsinoides L. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb

365 Evolvulus nummularius L. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb

366 Ferula assa-foetida L. APIACEAE Tree

367 Ficus benghalensis L. MORACEAE Tree

368 Ficus drupacea Thunb. MORACEAE Tree

369 Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem MORACEAE Tree

370 Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex BI. MORACEAE Tree

371 Ficus racemosa L. MORACEAE Tree

372 Ficus religiosa L. MORACEAE Tree

373 Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. MORACEAE Tree

374 Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl CYPERACEAE Herb

375 Fimbristylis miliacea L. & Vahl. CYPERACEAE Herb

376 Firmiana colorata (Roxb.) R.Br. STERCULIACEAE Tree

377 Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch. FLACOURTIACEAE Tree

378 Flagellaria indica L. FLAGELLARIACEAE Climber

379 Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Merr. FABACEAE Shrub

380 Flemingia strobilifera (L.) R.Br. FABACEAE Shrub

381 Floscopa scandens Lour. COMMELINACEAE Herb

382 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. APIACEAE Herb

383 Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. AGAVACEAE Shrub

384 Garcinia cowa Roxb. ex Choisy CLUSIACEAE Tree

385 Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. CLUSIACEAE Tree

386 Garcinia xanthochymus Hook.f. CLUSIACEAE Tree

387 Gardenia coronaria Ham. RUBIACEAE Tree

388 Garuga pinnata Roxb. BURSERACEAE Tree

389 Gastrochilus longiflora Wall. ORCHIDACEAE Herb

390 Glinus lotoides L. AIZOACEAE Herb

391 Glinus oppositifolius (L.) A.DC. AIZOACEAE Herb

392 Globba clarkeii Baker ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

393 Globba multiflora Wall. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

394 Globba orixensis Roxb. Asiat ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

395 Glochidion lanceolarium Voigt. non Dalz. EUPHORBIACEAE Small tree

396 Glochidion multiloculare Muell.-Arg. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

397 Gloriosa superba L. LILIACEAE Climber

398 Glossocardia bosvallea DC. ASTERACEAE Herb

399 Gmelina arborea L. VERBENACEAE Tree

400 Gnaphalium luteo-album L. ASTERACEAE Herb

401 Gnaphalium polycaulon Per. ASTERACEAE Herb

402 Gnetum montanum Markgraf GNETACEAE Climber

403 Gomphostemma parviflora Wall. LAMIACEAE Shrub

404 Gomphostemma wallichii Prain. LAMIACEAE Herb

405 Gomphrena celosioides Mart. AMARANTHACEAE Herb

406 Gomphrena globosa L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb

407 Goniothalamus sesquipedalis (Wall.) Hook.f. & Thomson ANNONACEAE Shrub

408 Gossypium barbadense L. MALVACEAE Shrub

409 Gossypium herbacium L. MALVACEAE Shrub

410 Gossypium hirsutum L. MALVACEAE Shrub

411 Gouania tiliaefolia Lamk. RHAMNACEAE Woody climber

412 Grangea maderaspatana Poir. ASTERACEAE Herb

413 Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br. PROTEACEAE Tree

414 Grewia abutilifolia Vent. ex Juss. TILIACEAE Shrub

415 Grewia hirsuta Vahl TILIACEAE Shrub

416 Grewia microcos L. TILIACEAE Shrub

417 Grewia sapida Roxb. TILIACEAE Shrub

418 Guizotia abyssinica Cass ASTERACEAE Herb

419 Gynocordia odorata R.Br. FLACOURTIACEAE Tree

420 Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze POACEAE Herb

421 Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

422 Helianthus annuus L. ASTERACEAE Herb

423 Heliotropium indicum L. BORAGINACEAE Herb

424 Hemerocallis fulva L. LILIACEAE Herb

425 Hemidesmus indicus R.Br ASCLEPIADACEAE Twining Shrub

426 Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb. MALVACEAE Shrub

427 Hibiscus mutabilis L. MALVACEAE Shrub

428 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. MALVACEAE Shrub

429 Hibiscus sabdariffa L. MALVACEAE Herb

430 Hibiscus suratensis L. MALVACEAE Herb

431 Hibiscus syriacus L. MALVACEAE Shrub

432 Hippochaete debilis (Roxb. ex Vaucher) Ching EQUISETACEAE Herb

433 Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz MALPIGHIACEAE Climbing Shrub

434 Hodgsonia macrocarpa (BI.) Cogn. CUCURBITACEAE Woody climber

435 Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth.) A.DC. APOCYNACEAE Shrub

436 Holigarna longifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. ANACARDIACEAE Tree

437 Homalomena aromatica Schott ARACEAE Herb

438 Homonoia riparia Lour. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

439 Houttuynia cordata Thunb. SAURURACEAE Herb

440 Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) Rothm. LYCOPODIACEAE Herb

441 Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb. FLACOURTIACEAE Tree

442 Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle HYDROCHARITACEAE Herb

443 Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb. APIACEAE Herb

444 Hydrocotyle sibthorpiodes Lam. APIACEAE Herb

445 Hydrolea zeylanica Vahl HYDROPHYLLACEAE Herb

446 Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) ACANTHACEAE Herb

447 Hygrophila ringens var. ringens ACANTHACEAE Shrub

448 Hygroryza aristata Nees POACEAE Grass

449 Hypericum japonicum Thunb. HYPERICACEAE Herb

450 Hypolytrum nemorum (Vahl) Spreng. CYPERACEAE Herb

451 Hypoxis aurea Lour. HYPOXIDACEAE Herb

452 Hyptis capitata Jacq. LAMIACEAE Herb

453 Hyptis suaveolens Poit. LAMIACEAE Herb

454 Ilex godajam Colebr. ex Hook.f. AQUIFOLIACEAE Tree

455 Ilysanthes reptans (Roxb.) Urb. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

456 Impatiens balsamina L. BALSAMINACEAE Herb

457 Impatiens chininsis L. BALSAMINACEAE Herb

458 Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. POACEAE Perennial grass

459 Indigofera sumatrana Gaertn. FABACEAE Shrub

460 Inula cappa DC. ASTERACEAE Shrub

461 Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb

462 Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb

463 Ipomoea carnea Jacq CONVOLVULACEAE Shrub

464 Ipomoea hederifolia L. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb

465 Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb

466 Ipomoea pes-tigridis L. CONVOLVULACEAE Twining herb

467 Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth. CONVOLVULACEAE Twining herb

468 Ipomoea quamoclit L. CONVOLVULACEAE Climber

469 Isachne globosa Kuntze POACEAE Herb

470 Ischaemum rugosum Salish. POACEAE Grass

471 Jatropha curcas L. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

472 Jatropha gossypifolia L. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

473 Juniperus communis L. CONIFERAE Shrub

474 Justicia adhatoda L. ACANTHACEAE Shrub

475 Justicia genedarusa L.f. ACANTHACEAE Shrub

476 Kaempferia galanga L. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

477 Kaempferia rotunda L. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

478 Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze. CRASSULACEAE Herb

479 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. CRASSULACEAE Herb

480 Kleinhovia hospita L. STERCULIACEAE Medium size tree

481 Knema angustifolia (Roxb.) Warb. MYRISTICACEAE Tree

482 Kydia calycina Roxb. MALVACEAE Tree

483 Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet FABACEAE Climbing Shrub

484 Lactuca sativa L. ASTERACEAE Herb

485 Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley CUCURBITACEAE Climber

486 Lagerstroemia indica L. LYTHRACEAE Shrub or a small tree

487 Lagerstroemia microcarpa W. LYTHRACEAE Tree

488 Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. LYTHRACEAE Tree

489 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. LYTHRACEAE Tree

490 Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merrill ANACARDIACEAE Tree

491 Laportea interrupta (L.) Chew URTICACEAE Herb

492 Lasia heterophylla Schott Melet ARACEAE Herb

493 Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites ARACEAE Herb

494 Lathyrus aphaca L. FABACEAE Climbing herb

495 Lathyrus sativus L. FABACEAE Herb

496 Lawsonia inermis L. LYTHRACEAE Shrub

497 Leea aequata L. LEEACEAE Shrub

498 Leea bracteata Clarke LEEACEAE Shrub

499 Leea guineensis G. Don LEEACEAE Shrub

500 Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. LEEACEAE Shrub

501 Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem. LEEACEAE Herb

502 Lemna perpusilla Torrey LEMNACEAE Herb

503 Lens culinaris Medic. FABACEAE Herb

504 Leonurus sibiricus Linn. LAMIACEAE Herb

505 Lepionurus sylvestris Blume OPILIACEAE Tree

506 Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit. MIMOSACEAE Small tree

507 Leucas aspera (Willd.) Spreng. LAMIACEAE Herb

508 Leucas lanata Benth. LAMIACEAE Herb

509 Leucas lavandulifolia J.E. Sm. LAMIACEAE Herb

510 Limnophila rugosa (Roth) Merr. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

511 Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Bl. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

512 Lindernia anagallis (Burm.f.) Pennell SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

513 Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

514 Lindernia ciliata (Colesm.) Pennell SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

515 Linum usitatissimum L. LINACEAE Herb

516 Litchi chinensis Sonn. SAPINDACEAE Tree

517 Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. LAURACEAE Tree

518 Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) Robinson LAURACEAE Tree

519 Litsea monopetala (Roxb.) Pers. LAURACEAE Tree

520 Lobelia alsinoides Lam. LOBELIACEAE Herb

521 Lonicera macrantha (D.Don) Spreng. CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Climbing Shrub

522 Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Hara ONAGRACEAE Herb

523 Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven ONAGRACEAE Herb

524 Ludwigia perennis L. ONAGRACEAE Herb

525 Ludwigia prostrata Roxb. ONAGRACEAE Herb

526 Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. CUCURBITACEAE Climber

527 Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. SOLANACEAE Herb

528 Lycopodium cernuum L. LYCOPODIACEAE Fern

529 Macaranga denticulata (Blume) Müll.Arg. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

530 Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Tiegh. LORANTHACEAE

Parasitic shrub

531 Maesa chisia Don. MYRSINACEAE Shrub

532 Maesa indica (Roxb.) A.DC. MYRSINACEAE Shrub

533 Maesa montana DC. MYRSINACEAE Shrub

534 Maesa ramentacea Wall. MYRSINACEAE Small tree

535 Magnolia grandiflora (Moc. & Sesse) ex DC. MAGNOLIACEAE Tree

536 Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Müll. Arg. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

537 Mallotus repandus (Willd.) Mull.-Arg. EUPHORBIACEAE

Straggling Shrub

538 Mallotus tetracoccus (Roxb.) Kurz. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

539 Mangifera indica L. ANACARDIACEAE Tree

540 Mangifera sylvatica Roxb. ANACARDIACEAE Tree

541 Manihot esculenta Crantz EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

542 Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen SAPOTACEAE Tree

543 Markhamia stipulata (Wall.) Seem. BIGNONIACEAE Tree

544 Marsilea minutia L. MARSILEACEAE Fern

545 Marsilea quadrifolia L. MARSILEACEAE Herb

546 Melastoma malabathricum L. MELASTOMATACEAE Shrub

547 Melia azedarach L. MELIACEAE Tree

548 Melia dubia Cav. MELIACEAE Tree

549 Melilotus alba Desr. FABACEAE Herb

550 Meliosma simplicifolia (Roxb.) Walp. SABIACEAE Tree

551 Melissa axillaris (Benth.) Bakh.f. LAMIACEAE Herb

552 Melissa parviflora Benth LAMIACEAE Herb

553 Melocanna bambusoides Trin. POACEAE Culm

554 Memecylon umbellatum Burm.f. MELASTOMATACEAE Shrub or small tree

555 Mentha arvensis LAMIACEAE Herb

556 Meriandra benghalensis Benth. LAMIACEAE Shrub

557 Merremia hederacea (N.Burm.) H.Hall. CONVOLVULACEAE Twiner

558 Merremia umbellate (L.) Hallier f. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb

559 Merremia vitifolia (Burm. f.) Hallier f. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb

560 Mesua ferrea L. CLUSIACEAE Tree

561 Mezoneuron cucullatum (Roxb.) Wight. and Arn. CAESALPINIACEAE

Climbing Shrub (Liane)

562 Michelia champaca L. MAGNOLIACEAE Tree

563 Microsorium punctatum (L.) Copel. POLYPODIACEAE Epiphytic herb

564 Mikania cordata (Burm.) Robins. ASTERACEAE Twining herb

565 Mikania micrantha Kunth ASTERACEAE Herb

566 Miliusa roxburghiana (Griff.) Hook. F. & Th. ANNONACEAE

Small tree or Shrub

567 Millettia extensa (Benth.) Baker FABACEAE Climber

568 Millettia piscidia Wight FABACEAE Small tree

569 Mimosa pudica L. MIMOSACEAE Herb

570 Mimusops elengi L. SAPOTACEAE Tree

571 Mirabilis jalapa L. NYCTAGINACEAE Herb

572 Mitragyna rotundifolia (Roxb.) RUBIACEAE Tree

573 Mollugo pentaphylla L. MOLLUGINACEAE Herb

574 Mollugo stricta L. MOLLUGINACEAE Herb

575 Momordica charantia L. CUCURBITACEAE Herb

576 Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. CUCURBITACEAE Climber

577 Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. CUCURBITACEAE Dioecious climbers

578 Monochoria hastata Solms PONTEDERIACEAE Herb

579 Monochoria vaginalis Presl. PONTEDERIACEAE Herb

580 Moringa oleifera Lam. MORINGACEAE Tree

581 Morus australis Poir. MORACEAE Tree

582 Moschosma polystachyum Benth. LAMIACEAE Herb

583 Mucuna bracteata DC. FABACEAE Climber

584 Mucuna monosperma DC. FABACEAE

Woody climber (Liana)

585 Mucuna nigricans (Lour.) Steud. FABACEAE

Woody Climber (Liana)

586 Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. FABACEAE Climber

587 Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M.Roem. CUCURBITACEAE Climber

588 Munronia pinnata (Wall.) W.Theob. MELIACEAE Shrub

589 Murdannia elata (Vahl) Brueckner COMMELINACEAE Herb

590 Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan COMMELINACEAE Herb

591 Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack RUTACEAE Shrub

592 Musa balbisiana Colla MUSACEAE Herb

593 Musa paradisiaca L. MUSACEAE Herb

594 Musa sapientum O.Kuntze MUSACEAE Herb

595 Mussaenda incana Wall. RUBIACEAE Shrub

596 Myriogyne minuta Less. ASTERACEAE Herb

597 Naravelia zeylanica DC. RANUNCULACEAE

Woody climber (Liana)

598 Natsiatum herpeticum Buch.-Ham. ex Arn. ICACINACEAE Climber

599 Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spr. ACANTHACEAE Herb

600 Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. NELUMBONACEAE Herb

601 Neptunia oleracea Lour. LEGUMINOSAE Herb

602 Nicotiana tabacum Linn. SOLANACEAE Herb

603 Nigella sativa L. RANUNCULACEAE Herb

604 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. OLEACEAE Shrub

605 Nymphaea caerulea Savign NYMPHAEACEAE Herb

606 Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. NYMPHAEACEAE Herb

607 Nymphaea stellata Willd. NYMPHAEACEAE Herb

608 Nymphoides cristata (Roxb.) O. Ktze. MENYANTHACEAE Herb

609 Nymphoides indicum (L.) O. Ktze. MENYANTHACEAE Herb

610 Ochna obtusata DC. OCHNACEAE Shrub or small tree

611 Ocimum basilicum L. LAMIACEAE Herb

612 Ocimum canum Sims. LAMIACEAE Shrub

613 Ocimum gratissimum L. LAMIACEAE Shrub

614 Ocimum kilimandscharicum Guerke LAMIACEAE Herb

615 Ocimum tenuiflorum L. LAMIACEAE Herb

616 Odontosoria chinensis (L.) J.Sm. LINDSAEACEAE Fern

617 Olax acuminata Wall. ex Benth. OLACACEAE Shrub or small tree

618 Operculina turpethum (L.) S. Manso CONVOLVULACEAE

Climbing shrub

619 Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) Beauv. POACEAE Culm

620 Opuntia elatior Mill. CACTACEAE Shrub

621 Opuntia vulgaris Mill. CACTACEAE Shrub

622 Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. BIGNONIACEAE Tree

623 Orthosiphon incurvus Benth. LAMIACEAE Herb

624 Oryza rufipogon Griff. POACEAE Grass

625 Osbeckia chinensis L. MELASTOMATACEAE Herb

626 Osbeckia nepalensis Hook. f. MELASTOMATACEAE Shrub

627 Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers. HYDROCHARITACEAE Herb

628 Oxalis corniculata L. OXALIDACEAE Herb

629 Paederia foetida L. RUBIACEAE Climber

630 Pancratium triflorum Roxb. AMARYLLIDACEAE Herb

631 Pandanus fascicularis Lam. PANDANACEAE Shrub or small tree

632 Pandanus foetidus Roxb. PANDANACEAE Shrub

633 Pandanus furcatus Roxb. PANDANACEAE Small tree

634 Panicum incomtum Trin. POACEAE Culms

635 Panicum psilopodium Trin. POACEAE Herb

636 Panicum repens L. POACEAE Culms

637 Papaver orientale L. PAPAVERACEAE Herb

638 Papaver somniferum L. PAPAVERACEAE Herb

639 Papilionanthe teres (Roxb.) Schltr. ORCHIDACEAE

Epiphytic herbs or shrubs. Ref

640 Pardanthus chinensis Ker. IRIDACEAE Herb

641 Parkia roxburghii G. Don MIMOSACEAE Tree

642 Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius POACEAE Herb

643 Paspalum scrobiculatum L. POACEAE Herb

644 Passiflora foetida L. PASSIFLORACEAE Climber

645 Passiflora incarnata L. PASSIFLORACEAE Climber

646 Pegia nitida Colebr. ANACARDIACEAE Shrub

647 Peliosanthes teta Andr. LILIACEAE Herb

648 Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke POACEAE Herb

649 Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. POACEAE Herb

650 Peperomia reflexa (L.f.) A. Dietr. PIPERACEAE Shrub

651 Pericampylus incanus (Colebr.) Miers ex Hook. f. & Thomson MENISPERMACEAE Climber

652 Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton LAMIACEAE Herb

653 Phaulopsis dorsiflora (Retz.) Santapau ACANTHACEAE Herb

654 Phlogacanthus guttatus Nees ACANTHACEAE Shrub

655 Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus Nees ACANTHACEAE Shrub

656 Phlogacanthus thyrsiformis (Hard.) ACANTHACEAE Shrub

657 Phoenix humilis Royle ARECACEAE Palm

658 Phoenix sylvestris Roxb. ARECACEAE Palm

659 Pholidota imbricata Lindl. ORCHIDACEAE Herb

660 Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud. POACEAE Herb

661 Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

662 Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. EUPHORBIACEAE Herb

663 Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

664 Phyllanthus virgatus G.Forster EUPHORBIACEAE Herb

665 Physalis minima L. SOLANACEAE Herb

666 Picrasma javanica BI. SIMAROUBACEAE Tree

667 Picrasma nepalensis Benn. SIMAROUBACEAE Tree

668 Pilea microphylla (L.) LIEBM. URTICACEAE Herb

669 Pimenta officinalis Lindl. MYRTACEAE Tree

670 Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon PINACEAE Tree

671 Pinus roxburghii Sarg. PINACEAE Tree

672 Piper betle L. PIPERACEAE Climber

673 Piper boehmeriaefolium Wall. PIPERACEAE Creeping Shrub

674 Piper longum L. PIPERACEAE Climber

675 Piper nigrum L. PIPERACEAE Climbing shrub

676 Piper trioicum Roxb. PIPERACEAE Climber

677 Pistia stratiotes L. ARACEAE Herb

678 Pisum sativum L. FABACEAE Climbing herb

679 Pithecellobium angulatum Benth. MIMOSACEAE Small tree

680 Pithecellobium monadelphum (Roxb.) Koster. MIMOSACEAE Tree

681 Pithecolobium dulce Benth. MIMOSACEAE Tree

682 Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link POLYPODIACEAE Fern

683 Plantago major L. PLANTAGINACEAE Herb

684 Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. LAMIACEAE Herb

685 Plumbago auriculata Lam. PLUMBAGINACEAE Herb

686 Plumbago indica L. PLUMBAGINACEAE Shrub

687 Plumbago zeylanica L. PLUMBAGINACEAE Shrub

688 Plumeria rubra L. APOCYNACEAE Tree

689 Podocarpus neriifolius Don PODOCARPACEAE Tree

690 Pogonatherum crinitum (Thunb.) Kunth POACEAE Grass

691 Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.f.) Kuntze LAMIACEAE Shrub

692 Pogostemon pubescens Benth. LAMIACEAE Herb

693 Pogostemon purpurascens Dalz. LAMIACEAE Herb

694 Polianthes tuberosa L. AGAVACEAE Herb

695 Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites ANNONACEAE Tree

696 Polyalthia simiarum Benth. & Hook.f. ANNONACEAE Tree

697 Polycarpon prostratum (Forsk.) Asch. & Schweinf. CARYOPHYLLACEAE Herb

698 Polygala arvensis Willd. POLYGALACEAE Herb

699 Polygala crotalarioides Ham. POLYGALACEAE Herb

700 Polygonum auriculatum Makino POLYGONACEAE Herb

701 Polygonum barbatum L. POLYGONACEAE Herb

702 Polygonum chinense L. POLYGONACEAE Herb

703 Polygonum glabrum Willd. POLYGONACEAE Herb

704 Polygonum orientale L. POLYGONACEAE Herb

705 Polygonum perfoliatum L. POLYGONACEAE Climbing herb

706 Polygonum plebeium R.Br. POLYGONACEAE Herb

707 Polygonum roettleri Roth. POLYGONACEAE Herb

708 Polygonum strigosum Br. POLYGONACEAE Herb

709 Polytoca barbata Stapf POACEAE Grass

710 Pongamia pinnata (L.)Pierre FABACEAE Tree

711 Portulaca oleracea L. PORTULACACEAE Herb

712 Portulaca quadrifida L. PORTULACACEAE Herb

713 Pothos cathcarti Schott. ARACEAE Climber

714 Pothos scandens L. ARACEAE Climber

715 Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce MIMOSACEAE Small tree

716 Prunus ceylanica (Wight.) Miq. ROSACEAE Tree

717 Prunus domestica L. ROSACEAE Tree

718 Prunus persica (L.) Batsch ROSACEAE Tree

719 Psidium guajava L. MYRTACEAE Tree

720 Pteris cretica L.f. PTERIDACEAE Fern

721 Pteris ensiformis Burm.f. PTERIDACEAE Fern

722 Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) Willd. STERCULIACEAE Tree

723 Pterygota alata R. Br. STERCULIACEAE Tree

724 Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.)Benth. FABACEAE

Twining Shrub

725 Punica granatum L. PUNICACEAE Shrub

726 Pycnospora lutescens (Poir.) Schindler FABACEAE Herb

727 Pyrrosia adnascens (Sw.) Ching POLYPODIACEAE Fern

728 Pyrrosia mannii (Gies.) Ching POLYPODIACEAE Fern

729 Pyrus communis L. ROSACEAE Tree

730 Quisqualis indica L. COMBRETACEAE Climber

731 Raphanus sativus L. BRASSICACEAE Herb

732 Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz APOCYNACEAE Herb

733 Reissantia arborea (Roxb) Hara HIPPOCRATEACEAE Climbing Shrub

734 Reissantia indica (Willd.) Halle HIPPOCRATEACEAE Climbing shrub

735 Remusatia vivipara Schott. ARACEAE Herb

736 Rhamnus napalensis (Wall.) M.A. Lawson RHAMNACEAE Shrub

737 Rhaphidophora decursiva Schott ARACEAE Climber

738 Rhinacanthus calcaratus Nees ACANTHACEAE Shrub

739 Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H.Pfeiff. CYPERACEAE Herb

740 Ricinus communis L. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

741 Rivea hypocrateriformis Choisy CONVOLVULACEAE Climbing shrub

742 Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern BRASSICACEAE Herb

743 Rosa indica L. ROSACEAE Shrub

744 Rotala densiflora (Roth) Koehne LYTHRACEAE Herb

745 Rotala indica (Willd.) Koehne LYTHRACEAE Herb

746 Rubia cordifolia L. RUBIACEAE Herb

747 Rubus ellipticus Sm. ROSACEAE Shrub

748 Rubus moluccanus L. ROSACEAE Shrub

749 Rubus niveus Thunb. ROSACEAE Shrub

750 Ruellia tuberosa L. ACANTHACEAE Herb

751 Rumex maritimus Linn. POLYGONACEAE Herb

752 Rumex vesicarius L. POLYGONACEAE Herb

753 Rungia pectinata (L.) Nees. ACANTHACEAE Herb

754 Rytilix granularis (L.) Skeels POACEAE Culms

755 Sabia lanceolata Colebr. SABIACEAE Climbing Shrub

756 Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. POACEAE Grass

757 Saccharum officinarum L. POACEAE Herb

758 Saccharum spontaneum L. POACEAE Herb

759 Sacciolepis interrupta (Willd.) Stapf. POACEAE Grass

760 Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase POACEAE Grass

761 Salmalia malabarica Schott & Endl MALVACEAE Tree

762 Salvinia cucullata SALVINIACEAE Grass

763 Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. FABACEAE Tree

764 Sansevieria roxburghiana Scult.f. AGAVACEAE Herb

765 Santalum album L. SANTALACEAE Tree

766 Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn SAPINDACEAE Tree

767 Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree

768 Saurauia napaulensis DC. SAURAUIACEAE Tree

769 Saurauia roxburghii Wall. SAURAUIACEAE Shrub

770 Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

771 Schima wallichii Choisy THEACEAE Tree

772 Scindapsus officinalis Schott. ARACEAE Climbing Shrub

773 Scleria terrestris (L.) Fass. CYPERACEAE Herb

774 Scoparia dulcis L. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

775 Scurrula parasitica L. LORANTHACEAE Parasitic shrubs

776 Securinega virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Baill. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

777 Selaginella willdenowii (Poir.) Bak. SELAGINELLACEAE Herb

778 Semicarpus anacardium L.f. ANACARDIACEAE Tree

779 Sesamum inducum L. PEDALIACEAE Herb

780 Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W.F. Wight FABACEAE Herb

781 Sesbania cannabina Retz. Poiret FABACEAE Herb

782 Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poiret FABACEAE Tree

783 Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. FABACEAE Shrub

784 Setaria italica (L.) Beauv POACEAE Herb

785 Shorea robusta Gaertn.f. DIPTEROCARPACEAE Deciduous tree

786 Sida acuta Burm.f. MALVACEAE Shrub

787 Sida cordifolia L. MALVACEAE Herb

788 Sida rhombifolia L. MALVACEAE Herb

789 Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. ex D.Don SMILACACEAE Climbing Shrub

790 Smilax zeylanica L. SMILACACEAE Climber

791 Smithia sensitiva Ait. FABACEAE Herb

792 Solanum anguivi Lam. SOLANACEAE Shrub

793 Solanum erianthum D.DON SOLANACEAE Shrub

794 Solanum hirsutum Roxb. SOLANACEAE Shrub

795 Solanum melongena L. SOLANACEAE Herb

796 Solanum myriacanthum Dunal SOLANACEAE Shrub

797 Solanum nigrum L. SOLANACEAE Herb

798 Solanum torvum Sw. SOLANACEAE Shrub

799 Solanum tuberosum L. SOLANACEAE Herb

800 Solanum viarum Dunal SOLANACEAE Shrub

801 Solanum virginianum L. SOLANACEAE Shrub

802 Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi CUCURBITACEAE Climber

803 Sonchus brachytus DC. ASTERACEAE Herb

804 Sonerila maculata Roxb. MELASTOMATACEAE Herb

805 Spatholobus parviflorus (DC.) Kuntze FABACEAE Liana

806 Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. CAMPANULACEAE Herb

807 Sphenomeris chinensis (L.) Maxon LINDSAEACEAE Fern

808 Spilanthes paniculata Wall. ex DC. ASTERACEAE Herb

809 Spinacia oleracea L. CHENOPODIACEAE Herb

810 Spinifex littoreus (N.Burm.) Merr. POACEAE Culm

811 Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Kurz ANACARDIACEAE Tree

812 Stemona tuberosa Lour. STEMONIACEAE Climber

813 Stenochlaena palustris (N.Burm.) Bedd. BLECHNACEAE Fern

814 Stephania glandulifera Miers. MENISPERMACEAE Climber

815 Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers MENISPERMACEAE Climbing Shrub

816 Sterculia villosa Roxb. STERCULIACEAE Tree

817 Stichoneuron membranaceum Hook.f. STEMONACEAE Herb

818 Streblus asper Lour. MORACEAE Tree

819 Styrax serrulatum Roxb. STYRACACEAE Small Tree

820 Suregada multiflora (Juss.) Baill EUPHORBIACEAE Evergreen tree

821 Swietenia macrophylla King MELIACEAE Large tree

822 Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq MELIACEAE Tree

823 Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels MYRTACEAE Tree

824 Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston MYRTACEAE Tree

825 Syzygium samarangense (Blume.) Merr. & Perry MYRTACEAE Tree

826 Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) Roem. & Schult. APOCYNACEAE Shrub

827 Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl. TACCACEAE Herb

828 Tagetes erecta L. ASTERACEAE Herb

829 Tagetes patula L. ASTERACEAE Herb

830 Tamarindus indica L. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree

831 Tephrosia candida DC. ASTERACEAE Shrub

832 Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. COMBRETACEAE Tree

833 Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. COMBRETACEAE Tree

834 Terminalia chebula Retz. & Willd. COMBRETACEAE Tree

835 Terminalia citrina Fleming COMBRETACEAE Tree

836 Tetrastigma serrulata (Roxb.) Planch. VITACEAE Climber

837 Themeda arundinacea (Roxb.) A.Camus POACEAE Grass

838 Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa MALVACEAE Tree

839 Thevetia peruviana Merrill APOCYNACEAE Shrub

840 Thuja orientalis L. CUPRESSACEAE Tree

841 Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb. ex Rottl.) Roxb. ACANTHACEAE Climber

842 Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze POACEAE Grass

843 Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Hook.F. & Thoms. MENISPERMACEAE Climber

844 Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.F. & Thoms. MENISPERMACEAE Shrub

845 Tithonia tagetiflora Desf. ASTERACEAE Herb

846 Torenia polygonoides Benth. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

847 Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague APIACEAE Herb

848 Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino TRAPACEAE Herb

849 Trewia nudiflora L. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree

850 Trichomanes javanicum Blume HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Fern

851 Trichosanthes anguina L. CUCURBITACEAE Climber

852 Trichosanthes cordata Roxb. CUCURBITACEAE Climber

853 Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. CUCURBITACEAE Climber

854 Trigonella foenum-graecum L. FABACEAE Herb

855 Triticum aestivum L. POACEAE Grass

856 Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. TILIACEAE Shrub

857 Tropaeolum majus L. TROPAEOLACEAE Climber

858 Turpinia pomifera (Roxb.) DC. STAPHYLEACEAE Tree

859 Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott ARACEAE Herb

860 Uncaria sessilifructus Roxb. RUBIACEAE Climber

861 Uraria crinita Desv FABACEAE Shrub

862 Uraria rufescens (DC.) Schindl. LEGUMINOSAE Shrub

863 Urena lobata L. MALVACEAE Herb

864 Urginea indica Kunth. LILIACEAE Herb

865 Vanda roxburghii R.Br. ORCHIDACEAE Herb

866 Vandellia pyxidaria Maxim. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

867 Ventilago madraspatana Gaertn. RHAMNACEAE Woody Climber

868 Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. ASTERACEAE Herb

869 Vicia hirsuta Koch. FABACEAE Climber

870 Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper FABACEAE Climbing herb

871 Vigna pilosa Baker FABACEAE Twining herb

872 Viola tricolor L. VIOLACEAE Herb

873 Viscum monoicum Roxb. VISCACEAE Parasitic Shrub

874 Vitex nigundo L. VERBENACEAE Shrub

875 Vitex pubescens Vahl VERBENACEAE Tree

876 Vitis vinifera L. VITACEAE Climber

877 Vittaria elongata Sw. VITTARIACEAE Fern

878 Webera odorata Roxb. ASTERACEAE Herb

879 Wedelia wallichii Less. ASTERACEAE Herb

880 Wendlandia tinctoria (Roxb.) DC RUBIACEAE Small tree

881 Xanthium indicum Koen. ASTERACEAE Herb

882 Xanthophyllum arnottianum Wight POLYGALACEAE Tree

883 Xylosma longifolium Clos FLACOURTIACEAE Tree

884 Zanthoxylum rhetsa DC. RUTACEAE Tree

885 Zea mays L. POACEAE Grass

886 Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schlechter ORCHIDACEAE Orchid

887 Zingiber officinale Roscoe ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

888 Zingiber rubens Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

889 Ziziphus funiculosa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. RUBIACEAE

staggling Shrub

890 Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. RHAMNACEAE Tree

891 Ziziphus oenoplia Mill. RHAMNACEAE Shrub

892 Ziziphus rugosa Lam. RHAMNACEAE Climbing Shrub