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mw.loader.using( 'ext.centralNotice.bannerController', function() {mw.centralNotice.initialize(); } );List of Latin phrases (full)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, searchThis page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases. Some of thephrases are themselves translations of Greek phrases, as Greek rhetoric andliterature reached its peak centuries before that of ancient Rome.This list is a combination of the twenty divided "List of Latin phrases" pages,for users who have no trouble loading large pages and prefer a single page toscroll or search through. The content of the list cannot be edited here, and iskept automatically in sync with the separate lists through the use oftransclusion.

Contents

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LatinTranslationNotes

a bene placitofrom one well pleasedOr "at will", "at one's pleasure". This phrase, and its Italian (beneplacito)and Spanish (beneplcito) derivatives, are synonymous with the more common adlibitum (at pleasure).

a caelo usque ad centrumfrom the sky to the centerOr "from heaven all the way to the center of the earth". In law, can refer tothe obsolete cuius est solum eius est usque ad coelum et ad inferos maxim ofproperty ownership ("for whoever owns the soil, it is theirs up to the sky anddown to the depths").

a capite ad calcemfrom head to heelFrom top to bottom; all the way through (colloquially "from head to toe").Equally a pedibus usque ad caput.

a contrariofrom the oppositeEquivalent to "on the contrary" or "au contraire". An argumentum a contrario isan "argument from the contrary", an argument or proof by contrast or directopposite.

a Deucalionefrom or since DeucalionA long time ago. From Gaius Lucilius (Satires, 6, 284)

a falsis principiis proficisci

to set forth from false principlesLegal term from Cicero's De Finibus 4.53.

a fortiorifrom the strongerLoosely, "even more so" or "with even stronger reason". Often used to lead froma less certain proposition to a more evident corollary.

a mari usque ad marefrom sea to seaFrom Psalm 72:8, "Et dominabitur a mari usque ad mare, et a flumine usque adterminos terrae" (KJV: "He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and fromthe river unto the ends of the earth"). National motto of Canada.

a pedibus usque ad caputfrom feet to headCompletely. Similar to the English expressions "from tip to toe" or "from top totoe". Equally a capite ad calcem. See also ab ovo usque ad mala.

a posse ad essefrom being able to being"From possibility to actuality" or "from being possible to being actual"

a posteriorifrom the latterBased on observation (i.e., empirical knowledge), the reverse of a priori. Usedin mathematics and logic to denote something that is known after a proof hasbeen carried out. In philosophy, used to denote something known from experience.

a priorifrom the formerPresupposed independent of experience, the reverse of a posteriori. Used inmathematics and logic to denote something that is known or postulated before a

proof has been carried out. In philosophy, used to denote something is supposedwithout empirical evidence. In everyday speech, it denotes something occurringor being known before the event.

ab absurdofrom the absurdSaid of an argument that seeks to prove a statement's validity by pointing outthe absurdity of an opponent's position (cf. appeal to ridicule) or that anassertion is false because of its absurdity. Not to be confused with a reductioad absurdum, which is usually a valid logical argument.

ab abusu ad usum non valet consequentiaan inference from an abuse to a use is not validRights abused are still rights (cf. abusus non tollit usum).

ab aeternofrom the eternalLiterally, "from the everlasting" or "from eternity". Thus, "from timeimmemorial", "since the beginning of time" or "from an infinitely remote time inthe past". In theology, often indicates something, such as the universe, thatwas created outside of time.

ab antiquofrom the ancientFrom ancient times.

ab epistulisfrom the lettersOr, having to do with correspondence.

ab extrafrom beyondA legal term meaning "from without". From external sources, rather than from theself or the mind (ab intra).

ab hinc or abhincfrom here on

ab imo pectorefrom the deepest chestOr "from the bottom of my heart", "with deepest affection", "sincerely"..Attributed to Julius Caesar.

ab inconvenientifrom an inconvenient thingNew Latin for "based on unsuitability", "from inconvenience" or "from hardship".An argumentum ab inconvenienti is one based on the difficulties involved inpursuing a line of reasoning, and is thus a form of appeal to consequences; itrefers to a rule in law that an argument from inconvenience has great weight.

ab incunabulisfrom the cradleThus, "from the beginning" or "from infancy". Incunabula is commonly used inEnglish to refer to the earliest stage or origin of something, and especially tocopies of books that predate the spread of the printing press around AD 1500.

ab initiofrom the beginning"At the outset", referring to an inquiry or investigation. In literature, refersto a story told from the beginning rather than in medias res (from the middle).In law, refers to something being the case from the start or from the instant ofthe act, rather than from when the court declared it so. A judicial declarationof the invalidity of a marriage ab initio is a nullity. In science, refers tothe first principles. In other contexts, often refers to beginner or trainingcourses. Ab initio mundi means "from the beginning of the world".

ab intestato

from an intestateFrom someone who dies with no legal will (cf. ex testamento).

ab intrafrom withinFrom the inside. The opposite of ab extra.

ab iratofrom an angry manBy a person who is angry. Used in law to describe a decision or action that isdetrimental to those it affects and was made based on hatred or anger, ratherthan on reason. The form irato is masculine; however, this does not mean itapplies only to men, rather 'person' is meant, as the phrase probably elides"homo," not "vir."

ab originefrom the sourceFrom the origin, beginning, source, or commencementi.e., "originally". Thesource of the word aboriginal.

ab ovo usque ad malafrom the egg to the applesFrom Horace, Satire 1.3. Means "from beginning to end", based on the Roman mainmeal typically beginning with an egg dish and ending with fruit (cf. the Englishphrase soup to nuts). Thus, ab ovo means "from the beginning", and can alsoconnote thoroughness.

ab uno disce omnesfrom one, learn allFrom Virgil's Aeneid. Refers to situations where a single example or observationindicates a general or universal truth. Visible in the court of King Silas inthe TV series Kings.

ab urbe condita (a.u.c.)

from the city having been foundedOr "from the founding of Rome", which occurred in 753 BC according to Livy'scount. Used as a reference point in ancient Rome for establishing dates, beforebeing supplanted by other systems. Also anno urbis conditae (a.u.c.) (literally"in the year of the founded city").

ab utilifrom utilityUsed of an argument.

absens haeres non eritan absent person will not be an heirIn law, refers to the principle that someone who is not present is unlikely toinherit.

absente reo (abs. re.)[with] the defendant being absentIn the absence of the accused.

absit iniuria verbis (or injuria)let injury be absent from [these] wordsExpresses the wish that no insult or wrong be conveyed by the speaker's words,i.e., "no offence". See also absit invidia.

absit invidialet ill will be absentAlthough similar to the English expression "no offence", absit invidia is not amere social gesture to avoid causing offense, but also a way to ward off theharm that some people superstitiously believe animosity can cause others. Alsoextended to absit invidia verbo, meaning "may ill will be absent from the word"(cf. absit iniuria verbis).

absit omenlet an omen be absentOr "let this not be a bad omen". Expresses the wish that something seemingly

ill-boding does not turn out to be an omen for future events, and calls ondivine protection against evil.

absolutum dominiumabsolute dominionTotal power or sovereignty.

absolvoI acquitA legal term said by a judge acquitting a defendant following a trial. Teabsolvo or absolvo te, translated, "I forgive you," said by Roman Catholicpriests during the Sacrament of Confession, in Latin prior to the Second VaticanCouncil and in vernacular thereafter.

abundans cautela non nocetabundant caution does no harmFrequently phrased as "one can never be too careful".

abusus non tollit usummisuse does not remove useJust because something is misused doesn't mean it can't be used correctly.

abyssus abyssum invocatdeep calleth unto deepFrom Psalms 42:7; some translations have 'Sea calls to sea'.

accipe hocTake thisMotto of 848 Naval Air Squadron, Royal Navy.

accusare nemo se debet nisi coram Deono one ought to accuse himself except in the Presence of God

A legal maxim denoting that any accused person is entitled to make a plea of notguilty, and also that a witness is not obliged to give a response or submit adocument that will incriminate himself. A very similar phrase is nemo tenetur seipsum accusare "no one is bound to accuse himself". See right to silence.

acta deos numquam mortalia falluntmortal actions never deceive the godsOvid's Tristia 1.2.97: si tamen acta deos numquam mortalia fallunt, / a culpafacinus scitis abesse mea. "Yet if mortal actions never deceive the gods, / youknow that crime was absent from my fault."

acta est fabula plauditeThe play has been performed; applaud!A common ending to ancient Roman comedies, also claimed by Suetonius in TheTwelve Caesars to have been Augustus' last words. Applied by Sibelius to thethird movement of his String Quartet no. 2 so that his audience would realize itwas the last one, as a fourth would normally be expected.

acta non verbaDeeds, not WordsMotto of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.

acta sanctorumDeeds of the SaintsAlso used in the singular, Acta Sancti (Deeds of the Saint), preceding aspecific Saint's name. A common title of works in hagiography.

actus me invito factus non est meus actusthe act done by me against my will is not my act

actus non facit reum nisi mens sit reaThe act does not make [a person] guilty unless the mind should be guilty.

A legal term outlining the presumption of mens rea in a crime.

actus reusguilty actThe actual crime that is committed, rather than the intent or thought processleading up to the crime. Thus, the external elements of a crime, as contrastedwith mens rea, the internal elements.

ad absurdumto the absurdIn logic, to the point of being silly or nonsensical. See also reductio adabsurdum. Not to be confused with ab absurdo (from the absurd).

ad abundantiamto abundanceIn legal language, used when providing additional evidence to an alreadysufficient collection. Also used commonly, as an equivalent of "as if thiswasn't enough".

ad arbitriumat will, at pleasure

ad actato the archives, no longer relevant

ad astrato the starsName or motto (in full or part) of many organizations, publications, etc.

ad astra per alas porcito the stars on the wings of a pigA favorite saying of John Steinbeck. A professor told him that he would be an

author when pigs flew. Every book he wrote is printed with this insignia.

ad astra per asperato the stars through difficultyMotto of Kansas, and other organisations. The phrase is also translated as "Arough road leads to the stars", as on the Launch Complex 34 memorial plaque forthe astronauts of Apollo 1.

ad augusta per angustato rise to a high position overcoming hardships.

ad captandum vulgusin order to capture the crowdTo appeal to the masses. Often used of politicians. An argumentum ad captandumis an argument designed to please the crowd.

ad eundemto the sameAn ad eundem degree, from the Latin ad eundem gradum (to the same step" or "tothe same degree), is a courtesy degree awarded by one university or college toan alumnus of another. It is not an honorary degree, but a recognition of theformal learning that earned the degree at another college.

ad fontesto the sourcesA motto of Renaissance humanism. Also used in the Protestant Reformation.

ad fundumto the bottomSaid during a generic toast, equivalent to "bottoms up!" In other contexts,generally means "back to the basics".

ad hoc

to thisGenerally means "for this", in the sense of improvised on the spot or designedfor only a specific, immediate purpose.

ad hominemto the manOr "at the man". Typically used in argumentum ad hominem, a logical fallacyconsisting of criticizing a person when the subject of debate is the person'sideas or argument, on the mistaken assumption that the soundness of an argumentis dependent on the qualities of the proponent.

ad honoremto the honourGenerally means "for the honour", not seeking any material reward.

ad infinitumto infinityGoing on forever. Used to designate a property which repeats in all cases inmathematical proof.

ad interim (ad int)for the meantimeAs in the term "charg d'affaires ad interim" for a diplomatic officer who actsin place of an ambassador.

ad kalendas graecasat the Greek CalendsAttributed by Suetonius in The Twelve Caesars to Augustus. The Calends werespecific days of the Roman calendar, not of the Greek, and so the "GreekKalends" would never occur. Similar to "when pigs fly".

ad libitum (ad lib)toward pleasureLoosely, "according to what pleases" or "as you wish"; libitum comes from thepast participle of libere, "to please". It typically indicates in music and

theatrical scripts that the performer has the liberty to change or omitsomething. Ad lib is specifically often used when someone improvises or ignoreslimitations.

ad litemto the lawsuitA legal term referring to a party appointed by a court to act in a lawsuit onbehalf of another party who is deemed incapable of representing himself. Anindividual who acts in this capacity is called a guardian ad litem.

ad lucemto the lightMotto of Oxford High School (Oxford), the University of Lisbon, WithingtonGirls' School and St. Bartholomew's School, Newbury, UK

ad maiorem Dei gloriam or ad majorem Dei gloriam (AMDG)to the greater glory of GodMotto of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). Edward Elgar dedicated his oratorio TheDream of Gerontius "A.M.D.G."

ad melioraTowards better thingsmotto of St. Patrick's College, Cavan, Ireland

ad mortemTo deathused in medical contexts as a synonym for death

ad multos annosto many years!A wish for a long life. Similar to "Many happy returns!"

ad nauseam

to seasicknessOr "to the point of disgust". Sometimes used as a humorous alternative to adinfinitum. An argumentum ad nauseam is a logical fallacy involving basing one'sargument on prolonged repetition, i.e., repeating something so much that peopleare "sick of it".

ad oculosto the eyesMeaning "obvious on sight" or "obvious to anyone that sees it".

ad pedem litteraeto the foot of the letterThus, "exactly as it is written". Similar to the phrase "to the letter", meaning"to the last detail".

ad perpetuam memoriamto the perpetual memoryGenerally precedes "of" and a person's name, and is used to wish for someone tobe remembered long after death.

ad pondus omnium (ad pond om)to the weight of all thingsMore loosely, "considering everything's weight". The abbreviation washistorically used by physicians and others to signify that the last prescribedingredient is to weigh as much as all of the previously mentioned ones.

ad quod damnumto whatever damageMeaning "according to the harm" or "in proportion to the harm". The phrase isused in tort law as a measure of damages inflicted, implying that a remedy, ifone exists, ought to correspond specifically and only to the damage suffered(cf. damnum absque iniuria).

ad referendum(ad ref)

to be proposed [before the Senate]Loosely "subject to reference": provisionally approved, but still needingofficial approval. Not the same as a referendum.

ad remto the matterThus, "to the point", without digression.

ad terminum qui praeteriitfor the term which has passedA legal term for a writ of entry ad terminum qui praeteriit [for the term whichhas passed].[1]

ad undasto the wavesEquivalent to "to hell".

ad unumto one

ad usum Delphinifor the use of the DauphinSaid of a work that has been expurgated of offensive or improper parts. Thephrase originates from editions of Greek and Roman classics which Louis XIV hadcensored for his heir apparent, the Dauphin. Also rarely in usum Delphini (intothe use of the Dauphin).

ad usum proprium (ad us. propr.)for one's own use

ad utrumque paratus

prepared for either [alternative]The motto of Lund University, with the implied alternatives being the book(study) and the sword (defending the country in war).

ad valoremaccording to valueUsed in commerce to refer to ad valorem taxes, taxes based on the assessed valueof real estate or personal property.

ad victoriamto victoryMore commonly translated into "for victory" this is a battlecry of the Romans.

ad vitam aeternamto eternal lifeAlso "to life everlasting". A common Biblical phrase.

ad vitam aut culpamfor life or until faultUsually used of a term of office.

addendumthing to be addedAn item to be added, especially a supplement to a book. The plural is addenda.

adaequatio intellectus et reicorrespondence of the mind and realityOne of the definitions of the truth. When the mind has the same form as reality,we think truth. Also found as adaequatio rei et intellectus.

adaequatio intellectus nostri cum re

conformity of our minds to the factA phrase used in Epistemology regarding the nature of understanding.

adsumI am hereEquivalent to "Present!" or "Here!" The opposite of absum "I am absent".

adversus solem ne loquitordon't speak against the sunOr don't argue what's obviously wrong.

advocatus diabolidevil's advocateSomeone who, given a certain argument, takes a position he or she does notnecessarily agree with, for the sake of argument.

aegri somniaa sick man's dreamsFrom Horace, Ars Poetica, 7. Loosely, "troubled dreams".

aetat."of age" / "aged" (in the sense of: "age: ...)Abbreviation of "aetatis"; further abbreviated (and more common): "aet." e.g.:"aetat" or "aet. 36" = "36 years old".

aetatis suaeof one's own ageThus, "at the age of". Appeared on portraits, gravestones, etc. Sometimesextended to anno aetatis suae (AAS), "in the year of his age". Sometimesshortened to just aetatis or aetat (aet.).The tomb reads Anno 1629 Aetatis Suae 46 because she died in 1629 at age 46.

affidavithe assertedA legal term from Medieval Latin referring to a sworn statement. From fides,"faith".

age quod agisDo what you are doing.More often translated as "Do well whatever you do", this phrase is used as themotto of several Catholic schools. Literally translated, it means "Drive,because you are driven"; figuratively it means "keep going, because you areinspired or dedicated to do so".

agendathings to be doneOriginally comparable to a to-do list, an ordered list of things to be done. Nowgeneralized to include any planned course of action. The singular, agendum(thing that must be done), is rarely used.

agere sequitur credereaction follows belief"We act according to what we believe (ourselves to be)".[2]

agere sequitur (esse)action follows beingMetaphysical and moral principle that indicates the connection among ontology,obligation and ethics.[2]

Agnus DeiLamb of GodLatin translation from John 1:36, where John the Baptist exclaims Ecce AgnusDei! "Behold the Lamb of God!" upon seeing Jesus, referring both to a lamb'sconnotations of innocence and to a sacrificial lamb.

alea iacta est

the die has been castOr in Greek, a hphth s; said y Julius Casa upcssi g th Ruic i 49 BC, accdi g t Sut ius. Th igi al ma i g assimila t "th gam is at", ut its md ma i g, li that th phas"cssi g th Ruic ", d ts passi g th pi t tu a mm tusdcisi a d ti g i t a isy dav h th utcm is lt t cha c.

al da lux ui ta litasLight [is] t uishd h lity [has] ais .O "lt la i g chishd..." Th mtt Davids

Cllg.

aliasat a th tim, thisA assumd am psud ym. Simila t alt g, ut m spciicallyi g t a am, t t a "sc d sl".

alii

lshA lgal d s h a d da t attmpts t sh that h as lsh at thtim a cim as cmmittd.His alii is su d; h gav vid c that h as i a th city th ight th mud.

aliuid stat p aliusmthi g sta ds smthi g lsA u dati al di iti

smitics.

alis auila

a agl's i gs

ta m th B Isaiah, Chapt 40. "But ths h ait th Ldshall i d thi st gth d, thy shall mu t up i gs li agls,thy shall u a d t g ay, thy shall al a d t g ai t."

alis gav

il

thi g [is] havy ith i gs

O " thi g is havy t ths h hav i gs". Mtt th P ticiaU ivsidad Catlica d Ri d Ja i.

alis vlat ppiissh lis ith h

i gs

Stat mtt Og ; adptd i 1987, it placd "Th U i ", hich as thpvius stat mtt adptd i 1957.

alma mat

uishi g mthTm usd th u ivsitytm, maticulati , is alsstud ts a "d" ldgals usd a u ivsity's

att ds has att dd. A th u ivsitydivd m mat. Th tm suggsts that tha d ta ca y th u ivsity. Th tm istaditi al schl a thm.

alt ga th IA th sl, a sc d ps a alias. Ca usd t dsci di tacts id titis a si gl chaact, di t chaacts h smps tati s th sam ps ality. Ot usd a icti al chaact'ssct id tity.

altius

sit ui suus ss ptst

Lt ma a th's h ca

his

Fi al s t c m Asp ascid al (s als Asp's Fals) "Th FgsWh Dsid a Ki g" as appas i th cllcti cmm ly as th "A ymusNvlti" (al XXI. D a is a Iv u tius gm). Mtt Paaclsus.Usually attiutd t Cic.

altum

lad

t t u d a thO Justi ia I's th asic lgal pcpts.

alum us alum apupil

gaduat m stud t a schl, cllg u ivsity

amicus cuia

i d th cutA

advis, a ps

h ca tai ga t accss t th avu pul

gup, li a Rma Cuia. I cu t U.S. lgal usag, a amicus cuia is athid paty alld t sumit a lgal pi i (i th m a amicus i)t th cut.

Amicus Plat, sd magis amica vitas.Plat is my i d, ut tuth is a tt i d.t valu tuth high tha i dship; attiutd t Aisttl (Ethics, 1096a15)a d Rg Bac

(Opus Majus, P. I, ch. v)

amitt lgm tat ls th la th la dA slt lgal tm sig iyi g th itu th ight sai g i

a y

cut caus, t cm i amus.

Amat victia cuamVicty avs caMtt Bayl Schl - Chatta ga, T s; Wllsly Cllg Pimay Schl- Eastu , N Zala d; Victia Cllg- St. Hli Paish, Jsy, thCha l Isla ds.

am t mll t ll st cu dissimuslv is ich ith th h y a d v m

am atilv atNitzschia alt ativ ld vi t mm t mi [mm yu must di].

Nitzsch livd am ati t m li aimi g.

am m ius idmlv is th sam all

m Vigil's Ggics III.

am patialv 's cu tyPatitism.

am vi cit m ialv c us all

itt

aclt

y th Piss i Chauc's Th Ca tuy Tals

a glici E glishUsd th a glicizd vsi a d Maia, a glic, Mayla d".

am. F xampl, "Ta

a (a .)i th yaAls usd i such phass as a uis c dita (s a u c dita), A Dmi i, a d a g i.

A Dmi i (A.D.)i th Ya th LdSht A Dmi i Nsti Isu Chisti (i th Ya Ou Ld JsusChist), th pdmi a tly usd systm dati g yas acss th ld, usdith th Ggia cal da, a d asd th pcivd ya th ith Jsus Chist. Th yas Jsus' ith c mad ith a.C. (A tChistum Natum, B Chist as B ), ut us th E glish aviati BC(B Chist). Exampl: Augustus Casa as AD 14.

i th ya 63 BC, a d did

a g iI th ya th igPcds "" a d th cu t ul.

a uit cptisH ds at thi gs i g guO "h appvs u u dtai gs". Mtt U itd Stats a d

th vs th Gat Sal th

th ac th U itd Stats -dlla ill.

a us hiilishil yaA c t pu a us miailis, isthat a ad ya 1992 had h, t ma y th yas pcivd asphas uld actually ma "tiyi g

usd y Qu Elizath II t dscia d susu tly ccasi ally usd t"hil". I Classical Lati , thisya". S als a us tiilis.

a us miailis

dul yaUsd paticulaly t t th yas 16651666, dui g hich Isaac Ntmad vluti ay i v ti s a d discvis i calculus, mti , ptics a dgavitati . A us Miailis is als th titl a pm y Jh Dyd itti th sam ya. It has si c usd t t th yas, spcially t1905, h Alt Ei sti mad ually vluti ay discvis c c i g thphtlctic ct, B ia

mti

a d th spcial thy lativity. (S

A us Miailis paps)

a us tiilisdadul yaUsd t dsci 1348, th ya th Blac Dath ga t alict Eup.

a t llum

th aAs i "status u a t llum", "as it as th a". Cmm ly usd i th

Suth U itd Stats as a tllum t t th pid pcdi g thAmica Civil Wa.

a t cium (a.c.)

dMdical shtha d " mals".

a t littam

th lttSaid a xpssi tm that dscis smthi g hich xistd thphas itsl as i tducd cam cmm . Exampl: Ala Tui g as acmput sci tist a t littam, si c th ild "cmput sci c" as tyt cg izd i Tui g's day.

a t midim (a.m.)

middayFm mid ight t

(c. pst midim).

a t mtm

dathS pst mtm (at dath).

a t pa dium (a.p.)

lu chUsd phamacutical pscipti s t d t " a mal". Lss cmmpst pa dium, "at lu ch".

is

appaatus citicustls a citicTxtual ts. A list th adi gs lati g t a dcum t, spcially i aschlaly diti a txt.

aua (a.)

at

aua tisst g atRs t

itic acid.

aua puapu atO "cla at", "cla at".

aua gia

yal ats t a mixtu hydchlic acid a d itic acid.

aua vita

at li"Spiit Wi " i ma y E glish txts. Usd t t vaius ativdistilld vags, such as hisy (uisg atha) i Sctla d a d Ila d, gii Hlla d, a dy (au d vi) i Fa c, a d avavit i Sca di avia.

auila

capit muscas

a agl ds 't catch lisA l impta t ps

ds 't dal ith i sig iica t issus.

aa litust plugh th sashFm Ghad Ghads' (14661536) [tt a tatd Adagia (1508). Wastd lau.

ait lga tiaumjudg tasts

as Easmus] cllcti

O h pscis, uls , is a cg izd authity matts scialhavi a d tast. Said Pt ius. Smtims u d i th si gula, aitlga tia (judg tast).

Aca a impiiI visil p.

Aca um i t is a imaTh sct hi d a gd mdMtt th Sta By i

B .

acus s ilis

a ld psA pau cicl au d th c a th y, t

s

i ldly ppl.

aduus ad slmStivi g tads th suMtt th Victia U ivsity Ma chst.

ag tum alum

hit silvAls "silv ci ". M ti d i

th Dmsday B, sig iis ulli , silv

u ci d.

agu d

agui gF th sa agum t. Said h

smthi g is d puly i d t discuss

a matt illustat a pi t. Exampl: Lt us assum, agu d, that yuclaim is cct.

agum tum

agum tO "as i g", "i c", "appal", "p". Th plual is agum ta.Cmm ly usd i th ams lgical agum ts a d allacis, pcdi g phasssuch as a sil ti (y sil c), ad a tiuitatm (t a tiuity), ad aculum (tth stic), ad capta dum (t captui g), ad c su tiam (t th c su c),ad cum am (t th pus), ad mi am (t th ma ), ad hmi m (t thps ), ad ig a tiam (t ig a c), ad judicium (t judgm t), ad lazaum(t pvty), ad lgicam (t lgic), ad mtum (t a), ad misicdiam (tpity), ad ausam (t ausa), ad vitatm (t vlty), ad ps am (t thchaact), ad umum (t th um), ad dium (t spit), ad ppulum (t thppl), ad tmpa tiam (t mdati ), ad vcu diam (t v c), xsil ti (m sil c), i tm (i t t), a d c tai (m/t th

ppsit).

as [st] cla atmat [is] t c cal atA asthtic idal that gd at shuld appamdival igi , ut t

atual ath tha c tivd. O

i cctly attiutd t Ovid.[3]

as gatia atisat at's saTa slatd i t Lati m Baudlai's "L'at pu l'at". Mtt Mt-Gldy -May. This phasi g is a dict ta slati 'at th sa at.' Whil vy symmtical th MGM lg, th tt Lati d d is'As atis gatia.'

as l ga, vita visat is l g, li is shtTh Lati ta slati y S ca (D Bvitat Vita, 1.1) a phas mHippcats, t usd ut c txt. Th "at" d t i th igi alaphism as th cat mdici , hich t a litim t acui.

at t la

y at a d y laumtt Blacu

Rvs F.C.

Atis Bhmia AmicisFi ds Czch AtsAad th Mi ist Cultu th Czch Rpulic th pmti thpsitiv putati Czch cultu aad.

asi us ad lyama ass t th lyFm Easmus's cllcti Adags. A aad i cmpt t i dividual.

asi us asi um icatth jacass us th jacassUsd t dsci t ppl lavishi g xcssiv pais a th.

asscuatus

uait lucum sd agit i dam sit

th assud ds t s pit ut mas [it his pit] that h t ilssRs t th i sua c pi cipl that th i dm ity ca t lag tha thlss.

Asta i cli a t, sd liga tTh stas i cli us, thy d

t i d us

Rs t th F ill v th astlgical dtmi ism.

auctitasauthityTh lvl pstig a ps

Auctitas

had i Rma scity.

vitas acit lgm

authity, t tuth, mas laThis mula appas i th 1670 Lati ta slati th Hs' Lviatha , II,26[4]

audact calum ia, smp aliuid hatsla d ldly, smthi g alays stics

m Fa cis Bac , D Augm tis Sci tiaum (1623)

audax at idlis

ld ut aithulMtt Qu sla d.

audamuslt us daMtt Otag U ivsity Stud ts' Assciati , a dict sp s t thu ivsity's mtt sap aud "da t is". Als Mtt ChamplaiCllg i Buli gt , Vm t.

audmus jua sta d d

da t d d u ightsStat mtt Alaama, adptd i 1923. Ta slatd i t Lati

m a paaphas

th sta za "M h thi dutis / But thi ights, a d i g,da mai tai " m th pm "What C stituts a Stat?" y 18th-c tuy authWilliam J s.

aud ts tu a iuvat

tu avs th ldFm Vigil, A id X, 284 (h th ist d is i th achaic maud tis). Allgdly th last ds Pli y th Eld h lt th dcsat Pmpii t scu ppl m th upti Vsuvius i 79. Ot utd asaudacs tu a iuvat. Als th mtt th Ptugus Amy Cmma ds, a d thUSS M tpli (SSN-765) i th latt m.

aud st act da is t dmtt Ttt ham Htspu F.C.

audi altam patmha th th sidA lgal pi cipl ai ss. Als dd as audiatu t alta pas (lt thth sid had t).

audi hstmI ha th myMtt 845 NAS Ryal Navy

audi, vid, tacha, s, sil tMtt Scuity I mati

Svic th Czch Rpulic

aua mdicitasgld

ma

Fm Hac's Ods II, 10. Rs t th thical gal achi g a vituusmiddl gu d t t si ul xtms. Th gld ma c cpt is cmm tma y philsphs, chily Aisttl.

aui saca amsaccusd hu g gldFm Vigil, A id 3,57. Lat utd y S ca as ud mtalia pctacgs, aui saca ams "What d 't yu c mtal hats [t d], accusdhu g gld!"

auius t lupumI hld a l y th asA cmm a ci t pv, this vsi m T c. I dicats that is i ada gus situati h th hldi g a d ltti g g culd dadly. Amd vsi is "T hav a tig y th tail."

aua austalissuth

da

Th Suth

Lights, a aua that appas i th Suth

Hmisph. It is

lss ll- tha th Nth Lights, aua alis. Th AuaAustalis is als th am a A tactic ica ship.

aua alis

th

lights

Th Nth

Lights, a aua that appas i

th Nth

Hmisph.

aua musis amicaDa is a i d t th MussTitl a distich y Iha s Chist ius (15991672): "C v i s studiis st x, cmmda lux st; / Luc la us st t a ct uis." (Night is

t suital studyi g, daylight is; / i g y light is gd, as is stat ight.) i Nihus, Bathld (1642). Epigammata disticha. Jha s Ki cius.http://s.ggl.cm.au/s?id=_ MTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PT110.

auum ptstas stgld is pMtt th icti al Fl amily iCl

th Atmis Fl sis, itt

y Ei

auspicium mliis avihp/t a tt agMtt th Od St Michal a d St Gg a d mtt Rals I stituti ,a sc day schl i

aut Casa aut

Si gap.

ihil

ith Casa thi gI dicats that th ly valid pssiility is t mp, a similalypmi t psiti . M g ally, "all thi g". Adptd y Csa Bgiaas a ps al mtt.

aut c cili aut s

ith y mti g th sdThus, ith thugh as d discussi thugh a. A m mtt

Chil, placd y pst t as lux.

aut cum scut aut i scut

ith ith shild

shild

aut ca aut ca

ith ill illd ca cis (ill lst yu illd)

aut pax aut llum

ith pac aTh mtt th Gu

Cla .

aut viam i v iam aut aciamI ill ith i d a ay ma Ha ial.

aut vi c aut mi

ith t c u t diA g al pldg victia aut ms "victy dath". Mtt thHigg tham, a d Higgi ttm amilis Chshi E gla d; paticipa ts i thWa th Rss.

av atu valHail a d all!Fm Catullus, cam

101, addssd t his dcasd th.

av Eupa sta va PatiaHail, Eup, u tu Fathla d!A thm Impium Eupa.

Av Impat, mitui t saluta tHail, Emp! Ths h a aut t di salut yu!Fm Sut ius' Th Tlv Casas, Claudius 21. A salut a d pla mcycdd ccasi y aumachiaiicaptivs a d cimi als atd t diighti g dui g mc aval cu ts. Lat vsi s i cludd a vaia t "Wh a aut t di", a d this ta slati is smtims aidd y cha gi g thLati t s mitui t salutamus.

Av MaiaHail, MayCathlic pay i tcssi

asi g May, th mth Jsus t pay th

ptiti .[dit] B

LatiTa slatiNts

aa cscit caput scitad gs, had ds 't g is

aa

acit philsphum

a ad ds 't ma a philsph

aa t us sapi tsis as a as th adO is ly i appaa c. Fm Easmus's cllcti Adags.

Bata Vig Maia (BVM)Blssd Vigi May

A cmmam i th Rma Cathlic Chuch May, th mth Jsus. Thg itiv, Bata Maia Vigi is (BMV), ccus t as ll, appai g ithsuch ds as ha (hus), lita ia (lita is) a d icium (ic).

ata mmia lssd mmyS i mmiam.

ati paups spiituBlssd i spiit [a] th p.A Batitud m Matth 5:3 i th Vulgat: ati paups spiitu, u iamipsum st g um calum "Blssd i spiit [a] th p, this is th

i gdm th hav s".

ati pssid tslssd [a] ths h pssssTa slatd m Euipids.

atus hm ui i v it sapi tiamlssd is th ma h i ds isdmm Pvs 3:13; st t music i a 1577 mtt th samLass.

am y Ola d di

lla ga t aliiPtsilaus amt!lt ths ag aPtsilaus shuld lv!Oigi ally m Ovid, Hids 13.84,[5] h Ladamia ishusa d Ptsilaus h is at th Tja Wa. Sh gs himda g, ut h as i act th ist G t di at Ty.Hasug maiags 1477 a d 1496, itt as lla gaAustia u (lt ths ag a; yu, tu at Austia,Matthias.

llum m ium c ta m s

iti g t ht stay ut Als usd tht alii, tu lixmay). Said y Ki g

a all agai st allA phas usd y Thmas Hs t dsci th stat

atu.

llum s ipsum alta ds itsl

i g sumI di , th I amA play

"cgit g sum", "I thi th I am".

is dat ui cit dath givs tic, h givs pmptlyA git giv

ithut hsitati

is as gd as t gits.

is i di (id)tic i a dayMdical shtha d "tic a day".

a idi gd aithI th ds, "ll-i t ti d", "aily". I md c txts, t hasc tati s "g ui ly" "si cly". B a ids is t th plual (hichuld is idus), ut th mi ativ, a d ma s simply "gd aith".Oppsit mala id.

a tailiat-thy gdsI la, i a ps dyi g has gds, gd dts, i a th dics juisdicti ithi that pvi c, sids his gds i th dics h hdis, amu ti g t a ctai mi imum valu, h is said t hav a tailia;i hich cas, th pat his ill l gs t th achishp thatpvi c.

a iciagd svicsA ati 's t mdiat i disputs t

t th

ati s.

a patiagds a cu tyA juy assiz cu tym , gd ighs.

a vaca tiavaca t gdsU itd Ki gdm lgal tm lss ppty that passs t Th C .

i pastis st t d pcus

dglu

it is a gd shphd's [j] t sha his lc, t t lay thmTiius ptdly said this t his gi al cmma ds, as a a i g agai sttaxi g th ppulac xcssivly.

malum supatOvcm vil ith gdMtt Wst it Schl.

um cmmu cmmu itatiscmm

gd th cmmu ity

O "g al la". Rs t hat its a scity, as ppsd t umcmmu hmi is, hich s t hat is gd a i dividual. I th ilm HtFuzz, this phas is cha td y a assmld gup ppl, i hich c txtit is dliatly simila t a th phas that is patd thughut thilm, hich is Th Gat Gd.

um cmmu hmi iscmm

gd a ma

Rs t a i dividual's happi ss, hich is t "cmm " i that it svsvy , ut i that i dividuals t d t al t i d happi ss i simila

thi gs.

utum ulmhamlss ( i t) thu dltUsd t i dicat ith a mpty that, a judgm t at la hich has pactical ct.

usillisPsud-Lati ma i g "ali g puzzl" "diicult pi t". Jh C all(ca. 1170) as c asd y a sci hat th d ma t. It tu s ut that th

igi al txt said i dius illis mag is pl a (i ths days th pl ty gat thi gs), hich th sci misad as i di usillis mag ispl a (i I dia th pl ty lag usillis).[dit] C

LatiTa slatiNts

cacths sci dii satial dsi t itCacths[6] "ad hait", mdically, "malig a t disas" is a i g G aths.[7] Th phas is divd m a li i th Satis Juv al:T t i sa ail mults sci di cacths, "th i cual dsi ( itch) iti g acts ma y". S hypgaphia.

cadava v i umatuly cu tlss disUsd y th Rma s t dsci th atmath th Battl th Catalau iaPlai s.

Cadit s. Nvit im Dmi us ui su t ius.Kill thm. F th Ld s ths h a his.

Suppsd statm t y At A aud Amalic th massac Bzis dui gth Alig sia Cusad, cdd 30 yas lat, accdi g t Casa Histach.

Calum

a imum muta t ui ta s ma cuu t

Ths h huy css th sa cha g th sy [upstat mi d

thm], t thi suls

Hxamt y Hac (Epistula I, 11 v.27). S ca sht s it t A imum dsmuta, calum (Yu must cha g [yu] dispsiti , t [yu] sy) i hisLtt t Lucilium XXVIII, 1

Casa

supa gammatics

Casa has authity v th gammaia s

cata dsu tth st is missi gCata is Mdival Lati splli g cta.

calix mus i ia smy cup mai g m du

cama scuada chamA ptical dvic usd i dai g, a d a a cst mdsuc th d cama.

ca s pug acs

a dgs ighti g dgs

ca is ca m ditdg ats dg

phtgaphy. Th

Rs t a situati

h dy is sa m a ydy, ach ma

himsl.

capax i i itihldi g th i i ita tm i g (at last) t sm Chistia dcti s th i ca ati th S Gd h it assts that huma ity is capal husi g ull divi ity

ithi its i it am. Rlatd t th Dctic hsy a d smtims acu tpi t t th Rmd 'xtacalvi isticum.'

caput i t

uila (c dit)

(h plu gs) [his] had i th cludsS agga dizd as t y d pactical (athly) ach u dsta di g (mVigil's A id a d th sht m appas i Jh Lc's T Tatiss Gv m t)

caput mtuumdad hadOigi ally a alchmical c t th dad had thlss sidu ltv m a acti . Als usd t t a lad thlss lm t.

Caitas ChistiTh lv ChistIt implis a cmma d t lv as Chist lvd. Mtt St. Fa cis Xavi HighSchl lcatd i Wst Madla Pa, Edm t .

Caitas i VitatChaity i TuthPp B dict XVI's thid cyclical.

cap dimsiz th dayA xhtati t liv tday. Fm Hac, Ods I, 11.8. Cap s tpluci g ls uit. Th phas cllig vig sas has a similas s.

cap

ctm

siz th

ight

A xhtati t ma gd us th ight, t usd h cap dim, .v.,uld sm asud, .g., h svi g a dp-sy jct c ducti g aMssi maath gagi g i scial activitis at su st.

cap vi umsiz th i

Cathag dl da stCathag must dstydTh Rma s at Cat th Eld dd vy spch at sc d Pu ic Was ithctum c s Cathagi m ss dl dam, litally "F th st, I am thpi i that Cathag is t dstyd." B th atiicati th Taty

Lis i th Eupa Paliam t, Da il Ha a dd all his spchs i asimila ay ith Pacti Olisipi sis c s da st "Th Taty Lis must put t a dum".

castigat id d msO ccts custms y laughi g at thmO, "[Cmdy/Sati] citiciss custms thugh humu", is a phas ci d yF ch N Lati pt Ja d Sa tul, ut smtims gly attiutd t hisc tmpay Mli t Rma lyic pt Hac.

casus lli

v t aRs t a i cid t that is th justiicati cas a.

cathda ma, gula ma"My chai, my uls"A ut m Th Big Ba g Thy h

Shld

Cp is discussi g th "stat

t al dis" i hich h placd his avuit chai. Qut m Sis 3,Episd 22.

causa latt, vis st tissimaTh caus is hidd , ut th sult is ll .Ovid: Mtamphss IV, 287; mtt Alpha Sigma Phi.

causa mtiscaus dath

cav

a!spcially usd y Dcts Mdici , h

thy a t t a

ach th (.g.:

"cav phlithiass" i d t a aut sid cts a uicsuic).Sp alud i sm Bitish pulic schls y pupils t a ach th imp di g authity.

cav ca mBa th dg

cavat mptlt th uy aTh puchas is sp sil chci g hth th gds suit his d.Phass mdld this plac mpt ith lct, suscipt, v dit,utilit: "ad", "sig ", "sll", "us".

cda t ama tgalt ams yild t th g"Lt militay p yild t civilia p", Cic, D Oiciis I:77. S alsTga

clius uam aspaagi ccu tum sitly tha aspaagus [stm]s a cd

O simply "ast tha ci g aspaagus". A vaia t th Rma phasvlcius uam aspaagi cua tu, usi g a di t adv a d a alt ativmd a d splli g cu.

cpi cpusI gt th dyI la, it is a tu mad y th shi, up a capias, th pcss tth li pups; sig iyi g, that h has ta th dy th paty. S alshaas cpus.

ctum st ud ctum ddi ptstit is ctai , hatv ca dd ctaiO "... i it ca dd ctai ." Ot usd i la h smthi g is t , ut ca asctai d (.g. th puchas pic a sal hich is t dtmi d y a thid-paty valu)

cssa t ati lgis cssat ipsa lx

h

th as

th la cass, th la itsl cass

A ul la cms i ctiv h

th as

its applicati

has casd

t xist ds t csp d t th ality a ym. By Gatia .

cta dsu tth st a missi gAls splld "cata dsu t".

ctis paiusall th thi gs i g ualThat is, disgadi g limi ati g xta us acts i

a situati .

chata pad ati is s d d da pap pad

t d d sl

Th m a pad

illi g a th ma i sl-d c (s ma slaught).

chata pad ati is utlagaiaa pap pad

t th utla

Th m a pad a ma h is utlad. Als calld pd atiutlagaia.

Chistia s ad l s[Th th] Chistia s t th li s!

Chist t Dcti aF Chist a d La i gTh mtt Fuma U ivsity.

Chistus s liavitChist has d ustitl vlum I, 5, chapt XI Ls Misals y Vict Hug.

Chistus RxChist th Ki gA Chistia titl Jsus.

cica (c.) (ca.)au dI th s s "appximatly" "aut". Usually usd a dat.

ciculus i pa dcicl mad i tsti g [a pmis]Cicula as i g. Simila tm t ciculus vitisus.

ciculus vitisusvicius cicl

I lgic, ggi g th usti , a allacy i vlvi g th psuppsiti appsiti i th pmiss (s ptiti pi cipii). I sci c, apsitiv dac lp. I c mics, a cu tpat t th vituus cicl.

citius altius tius

ast, high, st gMtt th md

Olympics.

clama admitt da i iti p attu atum

A it hy th i g E gla d culd cmma d th justic t admit 'sclaim y a att y, h i g mplyd i th i g's svic, ca t cm ips .

cla aud gaud[] ight, dai g, jyulMtt th Gal amily.

clausum git

A lgal acti tspass t la d; s calld, caus th it dma ds thps summ d t a s h h th cls (ua clausum git),i.., hy h td th plai ti's la d.

clavs Sa cti Ptith ys Sai t PtA syml th Papacy.

clavis auagld

y

Th ma s discvi g hidd mystius ma i gs i txts, paticulalyapplid i thlgy a d alchmy.

clic admitt d

i g mad a clI la, a it dictd t th ishp, th admitti g a cl t a icup a admittas, tid, a d u d th paty h pcus th it.

clic capt p statutum mcatum

I la, a it th dlivy a cl ut pis , h is impis d upth ach statut mcha t.

clic c vict cmmiss gala i dctu di aii dlia d

I la, a it th dlivy a cl t his di ay, that as mlyc victd l y; y as that his di ay did t chall g him accdi gt th pivilg cls.

clic i ta sacs di s c stitut lig d i icium

I la, a it dictd t th ailis, tc., that hav thust a ailiic adlship up i hly ds; chagi g thm t las him.

Cdx Iuis Ca iciB Ca

La

Th icial cd ca Ca ici).

la i th Rma Cathlic Chuch (c. Cpus Iuis

Cgitati is p am m patitu"N sus pu ishm t m i t t."A Lati lgal phas. S, Stat v Tayl, 47 O 455, 84 P 82.

cgit g sumI thi , th I am.

A ati alistic agum t usd y F ch philsph R Dscats t attmpt tpv his xist c.

citus i tuptusi tuptd c gssAti g sxual i tcus pi t jaculati th ly pmittd m ith c tl i sm ligi s.

citus m aumc gss i

th ay asts

A mdical uphmism th dggy-styl sxual psiti .

cllig vig saspic, gil, th ss

Exhtati t jy ully th yuth, simila t Cap dim, m D sisasc tius (als titld Idyllium d sis) attiutd t Aus ius Vigil.

"Gath y suds hil y may", 1909, y Jh

William Wathus

cmi ati va

cmi atiIt is u tly aviatd cm. v.. It is usd i th li sci cslitatu h a am is i tducd, .g. Klsilla ga ulmatis cm.v..

cmmu ius a isi cmm

yas

O ya ith a th; a avag. "Cmm " h ds t ma "di ay",ut "cmm t vy situati "

cmmu ius lcis

i cmm

placs

A tm u tly usd am g philsphical a d th its, implyi g smmdium, ma lati t sval placs; plac ith a th; amdium. "Cmm " h ds t ma "di ay", ut "cmm t vy situati "

cmmu is pi icmm

pi i

pvaili g dcti , g ally accptd vi (i a acadmic ild), sci tiicc s sus; igi ally cmmu is pi i dctum, "cmm pi i th dcts"

cmps m tisi c tl th mi dDscis sm su d mi d. Smtims usd i ically. Als a lgalpi cipl, cmps m tis ( t i c tl 's acultis), usd tdsci a i sa ps .

c cdia cum vitati ham y ith tuthMtt th U ivsity Watl.

c cdia salus

ll-i g thugh ham yMtt M tal. It is als th Ba M tal cat ams a d mtt.

c dm a t ud

i tllgu t

Thy c dm hat thy d t u dsta d Thy c dm caus thy d t u dsta dTh ud h is amiguus: it may th lativ p u a c ju cti .

c dici si ua c diti

ithut hich t

A uid, i disp sal c diti . Cmm ly mista ly dd ith c diti("sas i g" "psvi g") i plac c dici ("aa gm t" "c diti ").

c (c.)c [8][9]"cmpa". Usd as a aviati i txt t cmm d a cmpaisa th thi g (c. citati sig al).

ith

C dati Hlvtica (C.H.)Hlvtia C datiTh icial am Sitzla d, h c th us "CH" its ISO cu tycd, ".ch" its I t t dmai , a d "CHF" th ISO th-lttaviati its cu cy, th Siss a c.

c iu ctis viius

ith c ctd st gthO "ith u itd ps". Smtims dd c ju ctis viius. Mtt QuMay, U ivsity L d .

c sutud p lg svatuCustm is hld as la.Wh th a spciic las, th matt shuld dcidd y custm;[10]stalishd custms hav th c las.[11] Als c sutud st alta lx(custm is a th la) a d c sutud vi cit cmmu m lgm (custm vulsth cmm la); s als: C sutudi ay.

c summatum stIt is cmpltd.Th last ds Jsus

th css i th Lati

ta slati Jh

19:30.

c tmptus mu di/saculisc

th ld/tims

Dspisi g th scula ld. Th m philsph's jcti a mu da li a d ldly valus.

c ta s ms

agai st gd malsO siv t th c sci c a d t a s s justic.

c ta lgmagai st th laEspcially i civil la juisdicti s, said a u dsta di g a statutthat dictly c tadicts its di g a d thus is ith valid yi tptati y a algy.

c ta p tmagai st th pI c tact la, th dcti c tactual i tptati hich pvids thata amiguus tm ill c stud agai st th paty that impsd its i clusii th c tact , m accuatly, agai st th i tsts th paty himpsd it.

c ta spm sphp agai st hpTitl a pm y Lsya Uai a; als usd i

th P tatuch ith c t

Aaham th Patiach.

c ta vim mtis

cscit ha ( salvia) i htis

N h ( sag) gs i

th gad s agai st th p dath

th is mdici agai st dath; m vaius mdival mdici al txts

c tadicti ic tadicti

tmi isi tms

A thi g ida that uld mdy a c tadicti , xampl, paym t agit, a cicl ith c s. Th allacy ppsi g such a thi g.

c ta pi cipia ga tm st disputa dumth ca

dat ith ths h d y th u dati s

Dat is uitlss h

yu d 't ag

cmm uls, acts,

psuppsiti s.

c taia c taiis cua tuth ppsit is cud ith th ppsitFist mulatd y Hippcats t suggst that th disass a cud ithc tay mdis. A t ym similia similius cua tu (th disass acvd ith simila mdis.)

c ad c luituhat spas t hatFm Augusti 's C ssi s, i g t a pscid mthd pay: havi ga "hat t hat" ith Gd. Cmm ly usd i c t a lat ut yCadi al Jh H y Nma . A mtt Nma Clus.

c aut msHat Dath(Yu chic is t ) Th Hat (Mal Valus, Duty, Lyalty) Dath (t

l g matt, t l g spctd as ps i tgity.)

c mum tii dmi pmpt t si cmy hat I t yu Ld pmptly a d si clyJh Calvi 's ps al mtt, als adptd y Calvi

Cllg

c u um

hatA ppula schl mtt. Ot usd as ams ligius a d thga isati s such as th P tiical Cu cil C U um.

cam Di th Ps c GdA phas m Chistia thlgy hich summaizs th ida Chistia s livi gi th Ps c , u d th authity , a d t th h a d gly Gd.

cam is, cam visi u ps c, i

yu ps c

T i ds its .

cam ppuli th ps c th pplThus, p ly.

cam pulici vi th pulic

Cpus ChistiBdy ChistTh

am a ast i

is als th

th Rma Cathlic Chuch cmmmati g th Euchaist. It

am a city i

Txas, Cpus Chisti, Txas, th

am Cllgs

at Oxd a d Camidg u ivsitis, a d a c tvsial play.

cpus dlicti

dy th cTh act that a cim has cmmittd, a cssay act i c victi gsm havi g cmmittd that cim; i th as cim, th ca thav a cimi al.

Cpus Iuis Ca iciBdy Ca

La

Th icial cmpilati ca Iuis Ca ici).

Cpus Iuis CivilisBdy Civil LaTh dy Rma civil la.

la i

th Rma Cathlic Chuch (c. Cdx

cpus vil

thlss dyA ps thi g it ly t th jct a xpim t, as i th phas'Fiat xpim tum i cp vili.'

cig dathi gs t cctd

cupti ptimi pssimath cupti

th st is th st

cuptissima pulica pluima lgsWh

th pulic is at its mst cupt th las a mst

umus

Tacitus

cvus culum cvi uita av

ill t pic ut a y a th av

cuptus i xtmiscupt t th xtmMtt th icti al Spi gild May Oic i Th Simps s TV-Sh

cas amt ui

u uam amavit; uiu amavit, cas amt

May h lv tm h has v lvd ; A d may h h has lvd, lvtm as llIt's th ai m th 'Pvigilium V is', a pm hich dscis a thday hliday i th cult V us, lcatd smh i Sicily, i vlvi g thhl t i ligius stivitis ji d ith a dp s s atu a d V usas th "pcatix", th li-givi g c hi d th

atual ld.

Cas s NstTh Futu is OusMtt Sa

Jaci t Cllg.

cati x ihilcati ut thi gA c cpt aut cati , t usd i a thlgical philsphical c txt.Als as th 'Fist Caus' agum t i Philsphy Rligi . C tastdith cati x matia.

Cd i U um DumI Bliv i O GdTh ist ds th Nic Cd a d th Apstls' Cd.

cd uia asudum stI liv it caus it is asudA vy cmm misut Ttullia 's t mtuus st Di Filius psuscdiil uia i ptum st (a d th S Gd is dad: i sht, it is cdil

caus it is u itti g), ma i g that it is s asud t say that Gd's s

has

did that it uld hav t a matt li, ath tha as . Thmisutd phas, hv, is cmm ly usd t mc th dgmatic lis thligius (s idism). This phas is cmm ly sht d t cd uiaasudum, a d is als smtims dd cd uia impssiil st (I livit caus it is impssil) , as Dai usd it i his autigaphy, cduia i cdiil.

cscamus i Ill p m iaMay g i Him thugh all thi gsMtt Chvus High Schl.

cscat sci tia vita xclatult ldg g, lt li ichdMtt th U ivsity Chicag.

csc t lucLight v i casi gMtt Jams C U ivsity.

cscit cum cmmci civitasCivilizati

psps ith cmmc

Mtt Clam t McK

a Cllg.

cscit u dit gs as it gsStat mtt N Mxic, adptd i

1887 as th tity's mtt, a d pt i

1912 h N Mxic civd stathd. Oigi ally m Luctius' D umatua VI, h it s i c txt t th mti a thu dlt acssth sy, hich acuis p a d mm tum as it gs.

cuci dum spi id

hil I liv, I tust i th css, Whilst I tust i th Css I hav liMtt th Sists Lt (IBVM) a d its assciatd schls.

cucullus

acit m achum

Th hd ds t ma th m William Shaspa, Tlth Night, Sc I, Act V 4850

cui Gd hm?"Wh its?" A adag i cimi al i vstigati hich suggsts thatc sidi g h uld it m a u lcm v t is lily t val h is

sp sil that v t (c. cui pdst). Als th mtt th CimSy dicat Amica, a icti al supvillai gup. Th ppsit is cui mal(Bad hm?).

cui pdst

hm it adva csSht cui pdst sclus is cit ( hm th cim adva cs, h has d it) i S ca's Mda. Thus, th mud is t th h gai s y thmud (c. cui ).

cuiu suumt ach his

cuius st slum ius st usu ad clum t ad i sWhs th la d is, all th ay t th sy a d t th u dld is his.Fist ci d y Accusius Blg a i th 13th c tuy. A Rma lgalpi cipl ppty la that is l g svd i mst situati s tday.Lss litally, "F hsv s th sil, it is this up t th sy a dd t th dpths."

cuius gi, ius ligi

hs gi , his ligiTh pivilg a ul t chs th ligi his sujcts. A gi alpi c's aility t chs his ppl's ligi as stalishd at th Pac Augsug i 1555.

cuiusvis hmi is st a, ullius

isi i sipi tis i psva.

A y ca , ut ly th l psists i his aultCic, Philippica XII, 5.

culpa

aultAls "lam" "guilt". I la, a act glct. I

ault. S als ma culpa.

cum gladiis t ustius

ith sds a d clus

g al, guilt, si , a

Fm th Bil. Occus i

Matth 26:47 a d Lu 22:52.

cum gladi t sal

ith sd a d saltMtt a ll-paid sldi. S salay.

cum ga salis

ith a gai saltNt t ta

t siusly as th lital tuth.

cum hc g ppt hc

ith this, th

accu t this

Fallacy assumi g that clati

implis causati .

cum laud

ith paisTh sta dad mula acadmic Lati h s i th U itd Stats. Gath s i clud mag a cum laud a d summa cum laud.

cum mtuis i li gua mtua

ith th dad i a dad la guagMvm t m Pictus at a Exhiiti

y Mdst Mussgsy

cum pivilgi ad impim dum slum

ith th xclusiv ight t pi tCpyight tic usd i 16th-c tuy E gla d, usd cmic ct i ThTami g th Sh y William Shaspa

cu cti adsi t mitau xpct t pamia palmalt all cm h y mit dsv th mst adMtt U ivsity Cllg L d .

cupi disslvidsi t disslvdFm th Bil, lcuti

i dicati g a ill t dath ("I a t t di").

cu Dus HmWhy th Gd-MaTh usti attiutd t A slm i his y this am, hi hlcts hy th Chist Chistia ity must th ully Divi a d ullyHuma . Ot ta slatd "hy did Gd cm Ma ?"

cua ps alisca th hl psMtt Ggt

U ivsity Schl Mdici a d U ivsity Sca t .

cua t ipsumta ca yu

sl

A xhtati t physicia s, xpts i g al, t dal ith thi plms addssi g ths ths.

cuiculum vitacus liA vvi a ps 's li a d ualiicati s, simila t a sum.

custs mum

p malsA c s.

cyg is i sig isdisti guishd y its sa sMtt Wst

Austalia.

cyg us i t a atssa am g ducs

[dit] D

LatiTa slatiNts

Da Dus tu aGd giv happi ss Gd giv lucTaditi al Czch s greeting.

Da mihi factum, dabo tibi iusGive me the fact(s), Ill give you the lawalso: Da mihi facta, dabo tibi ius; legal principle based on Roman law; partiesshould present the facts of a case while the judge rules on the law. Related toiura novit curia (the court knows the law).

damnant quod non intelliguntThey condemn what they do not understandUsed to describe ignorant people.

damnatio ad bestiascondemnation to [the] beastsColloquially "thrown to the lions".

damnatio memoriaedamnation of memoryA Roman custom in which disgraced Romans (particularly former Emperors) werepretended to have never existed.

damnum absque injuriadamage without injuryA loss that results from no ones wrongdoing. In Roman law, a man is notresponsible for unintended, consequential injury to another resulting from alawful act. This protection does not necessarily apply to unintended damage bynegligence or folly.

dat deus incrementumGod grants the increaseMotto of Westminster School, a leading British independent school.

data venia"with due respect" or "given the excuse"Used before disagreeing with someone.

datum perficiemus munusWe shall accomplish the mission assignedMotto of Batalho de Operaes Policiais Especiais (BOPE), the elite specialforces unit of the military police of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).

de bene esseas well doneA de bene esse deposition is used to preserve the testimony of a witness who isexpected not to be available to appear at trial and be cross-examined.

de bonis asportatiscarrying goods awayTrespass de bonis asportatis was the traditional name for larceny (wrongfultaking of chattels).

decessit sine proledied without issue

Used in genealogical records, often in the abbreviated form dsp, to indicate aperson who died without having had any children

decessit vita patrisdied in the lifetime of the fatherUsed in genealogical records, often in the abbreviated form dvp, to indicate aperson who predeceased his father

de datoof the dateUsed in the context of "As we agreed in the meeting d.d. 26th Mai 2006.

de factoby deedSaid of something that is the actual state of affairs, in contrast tosomethings legal or official standing, which is described as de jure. De factorefers to the "way things really are" rather than what is "officially" presentedas the fact.

de fideliwith faithfulnessA clerk makes the declaration De fideli on when appointed, promising to do hisor her tasks faithfully as a servant of the court.

de futuroregarding the futureUsually used in the context of "at a future time"

de gustibus non est disputandumthere is no disputing about tastesLess literally "theres no accounting for taste". Likely of Scholastic origin(see Wiktionary).

de integroagain, a second time

de jureby law"Official", in contrast with de facto. Analogous to "in principle", whereas defacto is to "in practice". In other contexts, can mean "according to law", "byright" or "legally". Also commonly written de iure, the classical form.

de lege ferendafrom law to be passed

de lege lata"from law passed" or "by law in force"

de minimis non curat lexThe law does not bother with the smallest things.The court does not want to bother with small, trivial things. A case must haveimportance for the court to hear it. See "de minimis not curat praetor".

de minimis non curat praetorThe commander does not bother with the smallest things.Also "The chief magistrate does not concern himself with trifles." Trivialmatters are no concern of a high official (cf. aquila non capit muscas, theeagle does not catch flies). Sometimes rex (the king) or lex (the law) is usedin place of praetor, and de minimis is a legal term referring to things unworthyof the laws attention.

de mortuis aut bene aut nihilabout the dead, either well or nothingLess literally, "speak well of the dead or not at all" (cf. de mortuis nil nisibonum).

de mortuis nil nisi bonumabout the dead, nothing unless a good thingFrom de mortuis nil nisi bonum dicendum est, "nothing must be said about thedead except the good", attributed by Diogenes Lartius to Chilon. In legalcontexts, this quotation is used with the opposite meaning, as defaming adeceased person is not a crime. In other contexts, it refers to taboos againstcriticizing the recently deceased.

de nobis fabula narraturabout us is the story toldThus, "their story is our story". Originally referred to the end of Romesdominance. Now often used when comparing any current situation to a past storyor historical event.

de novofrom the new"Anew" or "afresh". In law, a trial de novo is a retrial. In biology, de novomeans newly synthesized, and a de novo mutation is a mutation that neitherparent possessed or transmitted. In economics, de novo refers to newly foundedcompanies, and de novo banks are state banks that have been in operation forfive years or less.

de omni re scibili et quibusdam aliisabout every knowable thing, and even certain other thingsThe 15th-century Italian scholar Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola wrote the De omnire scibili portion (about every knowable thing), and a wag added et quibusdamaliis (and even certain other things).

de omnibus dubitandumbe suspicious of everything, doubt everythingKarl Marxs favorite motto and a title of one of Sren Kierkegaards works DeOmnibus Dubitandum Est

de oppresso liberFree From Having Been Oppressed

Commonly mistranslated as "To Liberate the Oppressed". The motto of the UnitedStates Army Special Forces.

de profundisfrom the depthsOut of the depths of misery or dejection. From the Latin translation of Psalm130.

de reabout the matterIn logic, de dicto statements (about the truth of a proposition) aredistinguished from de re statements (about the properties of a thing itself).

decus et tutamenAn ornament and a safeguardInscription on British one-pound coins. Originally on 17th-century coins, itrefers to the inscribed edge as a protection against the clipping of preciousmetal. The phrase originally comes from Virgils Aeneid.

defendit numerusThere is safety in numbers

defunctus vivente patre("dvp") died with his father (still) living. See also vivente rege[12]Used by genealogists to denote a son who has pre-deceased his father and notlived long enough to inherit his fathers title or estate. See also sine prole.

Dei Gratia ReginaBy the Grace of God, QueenAlso Dei Gratia Rex (By the Grace of God, King). Abbreviated as D G REGpreceding Fidei Defensor (F D) on British pounds, and as D G Regina on Canadiancoins.

Dei sub numine vigetunder Gods Spirit she flourishesMotto of Princeton University.

delectatio morosapeevish delightIn Catholic theology, a pleasure taken in sinful thought or imagination, such asbrooding on sexual images. It is distinct from actual sexual desire, andinvolves voluntary and complacent erotic fantasizing, without any attempt tosuppress such thoughts.

deliriant isti RomaniThey are mad, those Romans!A translation into Latin from Ren Goscinnys ils sont fous, ces romains!,frequently issued by Obelix in the Asterix comics.

Deo ac veritatiFor God and for truthMotto of Colgate University.

Deo ConfidimusIn God we trustMotto of Somerset College.

Deo domuiquefor God and for homeMotto of Methodist Ladies College, Melbourne.

Deo et patriaefor God and CountryMotto of Regis High School (New York City).

Deo gratiasthanks [be] to GodThe semi-Hispanicized form Deogracias is a Philippine first name.

Deo juvantewith Gods helpThe motto of Monaco and its monarch which appears on the royal arms.

Deo Optimo Maximo (DOM)To the Best and Greatest GodDerived from the Pagan Iupiter Optimo Maximo (To the best and greatest Jupiter).Printed on bottles of Bndictine liqueur.

Deo vindicewith God as protectorMotto of the Confederate States of America. An alternate translation is "With anavenging God".

Deo volenteGod willingThis was often used in conjunction with a signature at the end of letters. Itwas used in order to signify that "God willing" this letter will get to yousafely, "God willing" the contents of this letter come true. The motto ofSouthern Illinois University-Carbondale. See also: InshaAllah.

descensus in cuniculi cavumThe descent into the cave of the rabbitDown the Rabbit Hole (see: Alices Adventures in Wonderland#Famous lines andexpressions.

Deus Caritas EstGod is Love

The first encyclical of Pope Benedict XVI; for other meanings, see Deus CaritasEst (disambiguation)

deus ex machinaa god from a machineFrom the Greek (ap mcha s ths). A c tivd atiicialsluti , usually t a litay plt. Rs t th pactic i G dama li g y ca (th mcha ) a act playi g a gd gddss t th stagt slv a i supal c lict i th plt. Th dvic is mst cmm lyassciatd ith Euipids.

Dus Lux Ma EstGd is my LightTh mtt Th Cathlic U ivsity Amica.

Dus mumu jusGd a d my ightTh pi cipal mtt Scttish Rit Fmas y; s als Diu t m

dit.

dus tisusGd at lisu

Dus sps staGd is u hpTh mtt Si Thmas d Btl, u d Btl Gamma Schl Wai gti 1526

Dus vultGd ills it!Th pi cipal slga th Cusads.Mtt Bg

dictatum at (dict)

Cathlic High Schl, NJ

as pviusly statdRc t acadmic sustituti th spacius a d i c v i t "As pviuslystatd, ...". Litally, has statd; als ta slatd as "dicta pius"(litally, said pviusly).

dict simplicit[Fm] a maxim, simplyI.. "Fm a ul ithut xcpti ." Sht a dict simplicit, th a t

i g dppd y c usi ith th E glish i di it aticl. A dictsimplicit ccus h a accptal xcpti is ig d limi atd. Fi sta c, th apppiat ss usi g piats is dp d t th ps c xtm pai . T justiy th cati al us piats y i g t aca c pati t t justiy asti g said ca c pati t y cmpai g him tth cati al us uld a dict simplicit.

dictum actum

hat is said is d

dictum mum pactummy d [is] my dMtt th L d

Stc Excha g

dim pdidiI hav lst th dayFm th Rma Emp Titus. Passd d iLivs th Tlv Casas

Sut ius's igaphy him i

Dis IaDay WathRs t th Judgm t Day i Chistia schatlgy. Th am a amus13th-c tuy Mdival Lati hym y Tmmas da Cla , usd i th Mass thdad.

dis

juidicum

Day ithut judiciayDays u d cmm la (taditi ally Su day) i hich lgal pcss ca svd a d a y judgm t is vid. This c cpt as ist cdiid y th E glishPaliam t i th ig Chals II.

diigI dictI Classical Lati , "I aa g". Stat mtt Mai . Basd th stat Mai t th sta Plais.

a cmpais

dis alit visumit smd this t th gdsI th ds, th gds hav di t pla s tha

mtals, a d s v ts d t

alays play ut as ppl ish thm t.

dis ma ius sacum (D.M.S.)Sacd t th ghst-gdsRs t th Ma s, Rma spiits th dad. Lsly "T th mmy ". Ac v ti al i scipti pcdi g th am th dcasd paga gavmai gs, t sht d t dis ma ius (D.M.), " th ghst-gds". Pcddi sm ali m um ts y hic situs st (H. S. E.), "h lis h".

disc aut discdLa DpatMtt Ryal Cllg Clm.

disc uasi smp victuus viv uasi cas mituusLa

as i alays gi g t liv; liv as i tm gi g t di.

Attiutd t St Edmu d Ai gd .

disc d discimus

hil tachi g la

disicta mmascattd limsThat is, "scattd mai s". Paaphasd m Hac, Satis, I, 4, 62, hit as itt "disicti mma pta" (lims a scattd pt). Alsitt as disjcta mma.

ditat DusGd ichsStat mtt Aiz a, adptd ita slati G sis 14:23.

1911. Paly divd m th Vulgat's

divid t impadivid a d ulA Rma maxim adptd y Julius Casa, Luis XI a d Machiavlli. Cmm ly dd "divid a d c u".

dixiI hav spA ppula lu t xpssi , usually usd i th d a spch. Th implidma i g is: "I hav said all that I had t say a d thus th agum t issttld".

["...", ...] dixit["...", ...] saidUsd t attiut a statm t pi i

t its auth, ath tha th spa.

d ut dsI giv that yu may givOt said ittac m th gds.

saciics, h "givs" a d xpcts smthi g

dc d discituIt is la d y tachi g

Als ta slatd "O la s y tachi g." Attiutd t S ca th Yu g.

dc d disc, sci d cgitI la

y tachi g, thi y iti g.

dlus spcialisspcial i t t"Th ... c cpt is paticula t a civil la systms a d ca t spi gly uatd ith th ti s spcial or seifi i te t i ommo lwsystems. Of ourse, te sme migt eqully be sid of te o et of seifii te t, otio used i te ommo lw lmost exlusively witi te o textof te defe se of volu try i toxitio ."Ge oide solr Willim Sbs[13]

Domi e dirige osLord guide usMotto of te City of Lo do

Domi us Illumi tio Mete Lord is my ligtMotto of te U iversity of Oxford.

Domi us fortitudo ostrTe Lord is our Stre gtMotto of te Soutl d College, Pili

i es

Domi us vobisumLord be wit youPrse used duri g d t te e d of Ctoli sermo s, d ge erl greeti gform mo g d towrds members of Ctoli org iztio s, su s riests du s. See lso x vobisum.

do

obis em

give us ee

Ofte set to musi, eiter by itself or s rt of te Ag us Dei ryer of teMss. Also e di g i te video gme Hu ti g Grou d.

do tio mortis usgivi g i exettio of detA legl o et were erso i immi e t mortl d ger eed ot meet terequisite o sidertio to rete or modify will.

dro dormie s u qum titill dus

sleei g drgo is ever to be tikledMotto of te fitio l Hogwrts sool i te Hrry Potter series; tr sltedmore loosely i te books s " ever tikle sleei g drgo ".

drmtis erso te rts of te lyMore literlly, "te msks of te drm"; more figurtively, "st ofrters". Te rters rerese ted i drmti work.

due tbule rse i quibus iil sritum estTwo bl k sltes wit

oti g writte uo

tem

St Lurel, i sritio for te f lub logo of Te So s of te Desert.

duimusWe ledMotto of te Royl C di

I f try Cors.

Duit mor trieLove of ou try leds meMotto of te 51st Bttlio , Fr Nort Quee sl d Regime t.

duu t vole tem ft, ole tem tru tTe ftes led te willi g d drg te u willi g

Attributed to Luius A

eus Se e.

dutus exemloledersi by exmleTis is te motto for te U ited Sttes Mri e Cors Offier C didtes Soolloted t Mri e Cors Bse Qu tio; Qu tio, Virgi i.

dule bellum i exertiswr is sweet to te i exerie edWr my seem les t to tose wo ve ever bee i volved i it, toug temore exerie ed k ow better. A

rse from Ersmus i te 16t e tury.

dule et deorum est ro tri moriIt is sweet d o orble to die for te fterl d.From Hore, Odes III, 2, 13. Used by Wilfred Owe

for te title of oem bout

World Wr I, Dule et Deorum est.

dule et utile

sweet d useful ti gHore wrote i is Ars Poeti tt oetry must be dule et utile (les t d

rofitble), bot e joyble d i strutive.

dule eriulumd ger is sweetHore, Odes III, 25, 16. Motto of te Sottis l MAuly.

dulius ex serissweeter fter diffiultiesMotto of te Sottis l Fergusso .[14]

dum Rom delibert Sgu tum erit

wile Rome debtes, Sgu tum is i d gerUsed we

someo e s bee sked for urge t el, but reso ds wit

tio . Similr to Hd ger.

o immedite

ibl te orts, but referri g to less erso l

dum siro serowile I brete, I oeStte motto of Sout Croli . From Ciero.

dum vit est, ses estwile tere is life, tere is oe

dum vivimus servimusWile we live, we servemotto of Presbyteri

College.

dum vivimus, vivmusWile we live, let us live!A e ourgeme t to embre life. Motto i sribed o te sword of te mirter i te ovel Glory Rod.

dur lex sed lex[te] lw [is] rs, but [it is te] lw

dur mtertoug moterouter overi g of te bri

dur te mu erewile i offie

For exmle, te Gover or Ge erl of C d is dur te mu ere te C ellor dPri il Com io of te Order of C d.

dux bellorumwr leder

[edit] E

LtiTr sltioNotes

e luribus u umout of m y, o eFormer de fto motto of te U ited Sttes of Ameri. Used o m y U.S. oi s d i sribed o te Citol. Also used s te motto of S.L. Be fi. Lessommo ly writte s ex luribus u um.

Ee HomoBeold te MFrom te Lti Vulgte Gosel ordi g to St. Jo (XIX.v) (19.5,Douy-Reims), were Po tius Pilte seks tese words s e rese ts Crist,row ed wit tor s, to te rowd. It is lso te title of Nietzsesutobiogr

y d of te teme musi by Howrd Goodll for te ITV omedy Mr.Be , i wi te full su g lyri is Ee omo qui est fb ("Beold te mwo is be ").

ee is gelorumbeold te bred of gelsA

rse osio lly i sribed er te ltr i Ctoli ures; it mkesrefere e to te Host; te Eurist; te bred of Heve ; te Body of Crist.See lso: P is A gelius.

editio ri esfirst editioTe first ri ted editio of work.

ego oot Isort for "Eve if ll oters... I will

ot."

ego te bsolvoI bsolve youPrt of te bsolutio -formul sokePe e (f. bsolvo).

by riest s rt of te srme t of

ego te rovooI rovoke youUsed s lle ge, "I dre you".

eeu fuges lbu tur

i

Als, te fleeti g yers sli byFrom Hores Odes II, 14.

emeritusveterAlso "wor -out". Retired from offie. Ofte used to de ote ositio eld tte oi t of retireme t, s o or, su s rofessor emeritus or rovostemeritus. Tis does ot eessrily me tt te o oree is o lo ger tive.

e s us suiexisti g beuse of o eselfOr "bei g o es ow use". Trditio lly, bei g tt owes its existe e to ooter bei g, e e God or Sureme Bei g (f. Primum Mobile).

e se etit lidm sub libertte quietemby te sword se seeks sere e reose u der libertyStte motto of Mssusetts, doted i

e ti

o

su t multili d reter

1775.

eessittem

e tities must ot be multilied beyo d eessityOms Rzor or lw of rsimo y; tt is, tt rgume ts wi do oti trodue extr eous vribles re to be referred i logil rgume ttio .

e tits is i volvit titudi em d extorque dum ertum sse sumrelity i volves ower to omel sure sse tA

rse used i moder

Wester

iloso

y o te ture of trut.

eo isoby tt very (t)Te il term used i

iloso

y d te lw. Similr to iso fto. Exmle:"Te ft tt I m does ot eo iso me tt I ti k." From Lti eo iso,bltive form of id isum, "tt (ti g) itself".

eo

omi e

by tt me

equo

e redite

do ot trust te orseVirgil, Ae eid, II. 4849 (Lti )

erg om esi reltio to everyo e

ergo

tereforeDe otes logil o lusio

(f. ogito ergo sum).

errre um um estto err is umFrom Augusti e of Hi

o, Sermo es (164, 14): "Hum um fuit errre, diboliumest er imosittem i errore m ere."[15]

errtumerrorOr "mistke". Lists of errors i revious editiowit te lurl, errt ("errors").

err tis volu ts

of work re ofte mrked

ull est

te will of mistke

rty is void

Rom legl ri ile formulted by Pomo ius i te Digest of te Corus JurisCivilis, stti g tt legl tio s u dertke by m u der te i flue e oferror re i effetive.

eruditio et religiosolrsi d religioMotto of Duke U iversity

esse est eriito be is to be ereivedGeorge Berkeleys motto for is idelist

iloso

il ositio tt oti gexists i dee de tly of its eretio by mi d exet mi ds temselves.

esse qum viderito be, rter t to seemTruly bei g someti g, rter t merely seemi g to be someti g. Motto of m yi stitutio s. From ter 26 of Cieros De miiti (O

Frie dsi). Erlier

t Ciero, te

rse d bee

used by Sllust i is Bellum Ctili e (54.6),

were e wrote tt Cto esse qum videri bo us mlebt ("e referred to begood, rter t to seem so"). Erlier still, Aesylus used similr

rsei Seve Agi st Tebes, li e 592, ou gr dokei ristos, ll e i telei; "ewises ot to seem te best, but to be te best". Stte motto of Nort Croli .

est modo i rebustere is mesure i ti gstere is middle grou d i

ti gs, tere is middle wy; from Hores Stires

1.1.106; see lso: Golde me

(

iloso

y).

esto eretumy it be eretulSid of Ve ie by te Ve eti istori Fr Polo Sri sortly before isdet. Also te stte motto of Ido, doted i 1867, d of S. TomsCollege, Mou t Lvi i, Sri L k. It is lso used s te oe motto of SigmPi Soiety, ollegite Greek Letter Frter ity.

esto quod esbe wt you reMotto of Wells Ctedrl Sool.

et libi (et l.)

d elsewereA less ommo vri t ode ote u listed les.

et eter used t te e d of list of lotio s to

et lii (et l.)

d otersUsed similrly to et eter (" d te rest"), to st d for list of mes. Aliiis tully msuli e, so it be used for me , or grous of me d wome ;te femi i e, et lie (or et li), is

rorite we te "oters" re llfemle. Et li is euter lurl d tus roerly used o ly for i imte,ge derless objets, but some use it s ge der- eutrl lter tive.[16] APAstyle uses et l. if te work ited ws writte by more t six utors; MLAstyle uses et l. for more t tree utors.

et eter (et.) or (&.)A d te restI moder usge, used to me

" d so o " or " d more".

et ft est luxA d ligt me to be or ws mdeFrom Ge esis 1:3 " d tere ws ligt". Motto of Moreouse College i Atl t,Georgi.

et o ge us om eA d ll tt sort of ti gAbbrevited to e..g.o. or ego

et i

Ardi ego

d i Ardi [m] II oter words, "I, too, m i Ardi". See meme to mori.

et lux i te ebris luetA d ligt si es i

te drk ess

See lso Lux i Te ebris; motto for te Po tifii U iversidd Ctli delPer.

et u reges i telligite erudimi i qui juditis terrmA d ow, O ye ki gs, u derst d: reeive i strutio , you tt judge te ert.From te Book of Pslms, II.x. (Vulgte), 2.10 (Douy-Reims).

et seque tes (et seq.)

d te followi g (ms./fem. lurl)Also et seque ti ( d te followi g ti gs: eut.), bbrevitio s: et seqq.,et seq.., or sqq.

et siritu um tuoA d wit your sirit

et su

ositio il o it i esse

d su

ositio

uts oti g i bei g

More tyilly tr slted s "Syi it do t mke it so".

et tu, Brute?A d you, Brutus?Also "Eve you, Brutus?" or "You too, Brutus?" Used to i dite betryl bysomeo e lose. From Skeseres Julius Cesr, bsed o te trditio l dyi gwords of Julius Cesr. However, tese were lmost erti ly ot Cesrs truelst words; Plutr quotes Cesr s syi g, i Greek, te l guge of Romeselite t te time, ; (Ka ?), i E glih "Yu , (my)child?", qui g frm Me a der.

e uxr (e ux.)a d wifeA legal erm.

e vira d huba dA legal erm.

Eiami m e, eg Eve if all her... I will Peer Jeu Chri (Mahew 26:33)

ex abu da i cauela

u f a abu da ce f cauiI law, decribe me e ai g precaui agai a very reme c i ge cy."O e migh wear a bel i addii brace ex abu da i cauela" [17]. Iba i g, a la i which he cllaeral i mre ha he la ielf. Al he

bai fr he erm "a abu da ce f caui " emplyed by U ied Sae Preide Barac Obama explai why hi ah f ffice had be re-admi iered by heChief Juice f he Supreme Cur Jh Rber a d agai i refere ce errri hrea.

ex abu da ia e im crdi lquiurFr u f he abu da ce f he hear he muh peaeh.Frm he Gpel accrdi g S. Mahew, XII.xxxiv (Vulgae), 12.34(Duay-Rheim) a d he Gpel accrdi g S. Lue, VI.xlv (Vulgae), 6.45(Duay-Rheim). Smeime re dered wihu e im ('fr').

ex aequfrm he equal"O equal fi g", i.e., "i a ie". Ued fr he w (eldm mre)paricipa f a cmpeii , ha hwed exacly he ame perfrma ce.

ex Africa emper aliquid viAlway mehi g ew frm Africa (lierally mehi g f

ew)

Pli y he Elder, Naurali Hiria, VIII/42: u de eiam vulgare Graeciae dicum

emper aliquid vi Africam adferre.[18]

ex a imfrm he hearThu, "i cerely".

ex a efrm befre"Befreha d", "befre he eve ". Baed

prir aumpi . A freca.

ex ari cie iaFrm he Sar, K wledgeThe m f he fici al Sarflee Academy Sar Tre. Adaped frm ex lu acie ia, which i ur wa mdeled afer ex cie ia ride .

ex cahedrafrm he chairA phrae applied he declarai r prmulgai f he Ppe whe , icmmu i wih he cllege f cardi al, preerved frm he pibiliy f errrby he aci f he Hly Spiri (ee Papal i fallibiliy), he lem ly declare

r prmulgae ("frm he chair" ha wa he a cie ymbl f he eacher a df he gver r, i hi cae f he church) a dgmaic eachi g faih rmral a bei g c ai ed i divi e revelai , r a lea bei g i imaelyc eced divi e revelai . Ued, by exe i , f a y e wh i perceiveda peai g a hugh wih upreme auhriy.

ex culu rburfrm culure [cme] re ghThe m f Cra leigh Schl, Surrey.

ex Defrm Gd

ex dl malfrm fraud"Frm harmful decei"; dlu malu i he Lailegal phrae i ex dl mal fraud"). Whe a aci ha iuppred; hu, a cur f lawaci a immral r illegal

legal erm fr "fraud". The full

riur aci ("a aci de arie frmrigi i fraud r decei, i ca bewill ai a ma wh bae hi cure fac.

ex faciefrm he faceIdimaically re dered " he face f i". A legal erm ypically ued eha a dcume ' explici erm are defecive wihu furher i veigai .

ex fide fiduciafrm faih [cme] c fide ce

A m f S Gerge' Cllege, Harare.

ex fide frifrm faih [cme] re ghA m f Lyla Schl (New Yr Ciy).

ex gla de quercufrm acr aThe m f he Mu icipal Brugh f Suhgae, L d .

ex graiafrm i d eMre lierally "frm grace". Refer me e vlu arily perfrmi g a acpurely u f i d e, a pped fr per al gai r frm bei g frced d i. I law, a ex graia payme i e made wihu recg izi g a yliabiliy r legal bligai .

ex hypheifrm he hypheiThu, "by hyphei".

ex i fra (e.i.) cf. ex upra"frm belw"Rece academic ai

fr "frm belw i hi wrii g"

ex juva ibufrm ha which helpThe medical pifall i which rep e a herapeuic regime ubiueprper diag i.

ex legefrm he law

ex librifrm he bPrecede a per 'bplae.

ame, wih he mea i g f "frm he library f..."; al a

ex lu a cie iafrm he m , wledgeThe m f he Apll 13 m mii , derived frm ex cie ia ride , hem f Jim Lvell' Alma Maer, he U ied Sae Naval Academy.

ex mal b umgd u f evilFrm S. Augui e' "Serm LXI" where he c radic Se eca' dicum iEpiulae 87:22: b um ex mal fi (gd de cme frm evil). Al healia f he A berli g, "Mierabile Viu" frm heir album New Surre der.

ex mea e e iai my pi i

ex mer mu

u f mere impule, r f e' w accrd.

ex ihil

ihil fi

hi g cme frm hi gFrm Lucreiu, a d aid earlier by Empedcle. I rigi al mea i g i "wr irequired ucceed", bu i mder mea i g i a mre ge eral "everyhi g hai rigi i mehi g" (cf. caualiy). I i cmm ly applied hec ervai law i philphy a d mder cie ce. Ex ihil fe ued ic ju ci wih he erm creai , a i creai ex ihil, mea i g "creaiu f hi g". I i fe ued i philphy r helgy i c eci wihhe prpii ha Gd creaed he u ivere frm hi g. I i al me i edi he fi al ad-lib f he M y Pyh g Alway L he Brigh Side fLife.

ex vfrm ewSaid f mehi g ha ha bee buil frm crach.

Ex Oblivi efrm bliviThe ile f a hr ry by H. P. Lvecraf.

ex fficifrm he fficeBy virue f ffice r pii ; "by righ f ffice". Ofe ued whe me ehld e pii by virue f hldi g a her: fr example, he Preide fFra ce i a ex ffici C-Pri ce f A drra. A cmm mic cepi i ha allex ffici member f a cmmiee r c gre may ve hi may becae, bu i i guara eed by ha ile. I legal erm, ex ffici a admi iraive r judicial ffice ai g aci f i w accrd,example i validae a pae r precue cpyrigh i fri ger.

hereferfr

ex pere pera ifrm he wr f he e wri gA helgical phrae c raed wih ex pere pera, referri g he iha he validiy r prmied be efi f a acrame depe d he peradmi ieri g i.

ex pere perafrm he wr wredA helgical phrae mea i g ha he ac f receivi g a acrame acuallyc fer he prmied be efi, uch a a bapim acually a d lierally clea i g

e' i . The Cahlic Church affirm ha he urce f grace i Gd, ju he aci r dipii f he mi ier r he recipie f heacrame .

ex rie e luxligh frm he ea

Origi ally refer he u rii g i he ea, bu allude culure cmi gfrm he Eaer wrld. M f everal i iui .

ex parefrm a parA legal erm mea i g "by e pary" r "fr e pary". Thu, ide r pary ly.

behalf f e

ex pede Herculemfrm Hercule' fFrm he meaure f Hercule' f yu hall w hi ize; frm a par, hewhle.

ex pfrm afer"Aferward", "afer he eve ". Baed wledge f he pa. Meaure f paperfrma ce.

ex p facfrm a hi g d e aferwardSaid f a law wih reracive effec.

ex prfefrm e declari g [a ar r cie ce]Or 'wih due cmpee ce'. Said f he percie ce.

wh perfecly w hi ar r

ex cie ia ride frm wledge, ea pwer.The U ied Sae Naval Academy m. Refer wledge bri gi g me pwerver he ea cmparable ha f he ride -beari g Gree gd Peid .

ex cie ia vera

frm wledge, ruhThe m f he Cllege f Graduae Sudie a Middle Te eee SaeU iveriy.

ex ile ifrm ile ceI ge eral, he claim ha he abe ce f mehi g dem rae he prf f aprpii . A argume um ex ile i ("argume frm ile ce") i a argume baed he aumpi ha me e' ile ce a maer ugge ("prve"whe a lgical fallacy) ha per ' ig ra ce f he maer r heir i abiliy

cu erargue validly.

ex iu

u f piippie f "i iu"

ex upra (e..) cf. ex i fra"frm abve"Rece academic ai

fr "frm abve i hi wrii g".

ex emprefrm [hi mme f] ime"Thi i a ", "righ away" r "immediaely". Al wrie

exempre.

Ex urpi caua riur aciFrm a dih rable caue a aci

de arie

A legal dcri e which ae ha a claima will be u able purue a cauef aci , if i arie i c eci wih hi w illegal ac. Paricularlyreleva i he law f c rac, r a d ru.

ex umbra i lemfrm he hadw i he lighM f Federic Sa a Mara Tech ical U iveriy.

ex u iae vireu i

i re gh, r u iy i re gh

Frmer m f Suh Africa.

ex vi ermi ifrm he frce f he ermThu, "by defi ii ".

ex viv

u f r frm lifeUed i refere ce he udy r aay f livi g iue i a arificiale vir me uide he livi g rga im.

ex vfrm he vwThu, i accrda ce wih a prmie. A ex v i al a fferi g made ifulfillme f a vw.

ex vulgu cie iafrm crwd, wledgeued decribe cial cmpui g, The Widm f Crwd

excelirhigher"Ever upward!" The ae m f New Yr. Al a cach phrae ued by MarvelCmic head Sa Lee.

excepi firma (r prba) regulam i caibu The excepi

c firm he rule i

excepi

cae which are exceped

A juridical pri ciple which mea ha he aeme f a rule' excepi(e.g., " pari g Su day") implicily c firm he rule (i.e., ha pari g

i allwed M day hrugh Saurday). Ofe mira laed a "he excepi haprve he rule".

excuai

peia accuai ma ifea

a excue ha ha bee ugh [i] a bviu accuaiMre lely, "he wh excue himelf, accue himelf"a u prved excue ia ig f guil. I Fre ch, qui 'excue, 'accue.

exeamay he/he leaveA frmal leave f abe ce.

exempli graia (e.g.)fr he ae f exampleUually hre ed i E glih "fr example" (ee ciai ig al). Ofec fued wih id e (i.e.).[19]Exempli graia, "fr exam