List of all families covered by the

Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool

These families are included in ANHAT analyses and reports as at December 2015.

The listed families cover:

• All vertebrates

− ie mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs, bony fish and sharks (> 7,000 species)

• 248 families of vascular flora (> 22,800 species)

• A range of invertebrate groups including:

− 293 insect families (> 11,250 species)

− all land snails (> 2,200) species)

− selected spider families (> 1,400 species)

− selected crustacean families (> 6,000 species)

− selected echinoderm families (> 1,200 species)

Vertebrates Mammalia Mammals

Cetacea Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises Balaenidae Right Whales Balaenopteridae Rorquals Delphinidae Dolphins, Orcas,Pilot Whales and Melon-headed Whales Kogiidae Dwarf and Pygmy Sperm Whales Neobalaenidae Pygmy Right Whales Phocoenidae Porpoises Physeteridae Sperm Whales Ziphiidae Beaked Whales

Chiroptera Bats Emballonuridae Sheath-tailed Bats Hipposideridae Leaf-nosed Bats Megadermatidae False Vampire (Ghost) Bats Molossidae Free-tailed Bats Pteropodidae Fruit-bats and Allies Rhinolophidae Horseshoe Bats Vespertilionidae Vespertilionid Bats

Dasyuromorphia Carnivorous Marsupials Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) Myrmecobiidae Numbat Thylacinidae Thylacine

Diprotodontia Koala, Wombats, Possums and Macropods Acrobatidae Feathertailed Gliders

Burramyidae Pygmy-possums Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos Petauridae Wrist-winged Gliders, Striped Possum and Leadbeaters Possum Phalangeridae Brushtail Possums, Cuscuses and Scaly-tailed Possum Phascolarctidae Potoroidae Pottoroos, Bettongs and the Musky Rat Kangaroo Pseudocheiridae Ring-tailed Possums and Greater Glider Tarsipedidae Honey Possum Vombatidae

Fissipedia Cats and Dogs Canidae Dogs and Foxes

Insectivora Insectivores (Shrews) Soricidae Shrews

Monotremata Platypus and Echidna Ornithorhynchidae Platypus Tachyglossidae Echidna

Notoryctemorphia Marsupial Mole Notoryctidae Marsupial Mole

Peramelemorphia Bandicoots and Bilbies Peramelidae Bandicoots and Spiny Bandicoot Thylacomyidae Bilbies

Pinnipedia Seals and Allies Otariidae Eared Seals Phocidae True Seals

Rodentia Rodents Muridae Rats and Mice

Sirenia Dugongs and Manatees Dugongidae Dugongs

Aves Birds Anseriformes Waterfowl and Allies

Anatidae Swans, Ducks and Geese Anseranatidae Magpie Goose

Apodiformes Swifts and Swiftlets Aegothelidae Owlet Nightjars Apodidae Swifts and Swiftlets

Caprimulgiformes Frogmouthes, Nightjars and Allies Caprimulgidae Nightjars Podargidae Frogmouths

Charadriiformes Thicknees, Oystercatchers, Dotterals, Plovers and Allies Burhinidae Thicknees (Stone-Curlews) Charadriidae Plovers, Dotterels and Lapwings Chionidae Sheathbills Glareolidae Pratincoles Haematopodidae Oystercatchers Jacanidae Jacanas Laridae Gulls and Terns Pedionomidae Plains-wanderer

Recurvirostridae Stilts and Avocet Rostratulidae Painted Snipe Scolopacidae Waders (Snipe, Godwits, Curlew, Sandpipers and Allies) Stercorcariidae Skuas

Ciconiiformes Herons, Storks, Ibis and Spoonbills Ardeidae Herons, Egrets and Bitterns Ciconiidae Black-necked Stork Threskiornithidae Ibis and Spoonbills

Columbiformes Pigeons and Doves Columbidae Pigeons and Doves

Coraciiformes Kingfishers, Rollers, Bee-eaters and Allies Alcedinidae Kingfishers and Kookaburras Coraciidae Dollarbird Meropidae Rainbow Bee-eater

Cuculiformes Cuckoos, Coucals and Allies Centropodidae Pheasant Coucal Cuculidae Cuckoos

Falconiformes Eagles, Hawks, Falcons and Kestrels Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks and Kites Falconidae Falcons and Kestrels

Galliformes Megapodes, Quail and Allies Megapodiidae Mound-builders Phasianidae Quail, Fowl and Allies

Gruiformes Cranes, Rails and Allies Gruidae Cranes Otididae Australian Bustard Rallidae Crakes, Moorhens, Rails and Allies

Passeriformes Perching Birds Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies Acrocephalidae Alaudidae Larks Artamidae Butcherbirds, Currawongs and Woodswallows Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds Campephagidae Cuckoo-shrikes, Trillers and Minivets Cisticolidae Climacteridae Treecreepers Corcoracidae Australasian Mud-nesters Corvidae Crows and Jays Dasyornithidae Bristlebirds, Pilotbird Dicruridae Drongos Estrildidae Grass Finches Hirundinidae Swallows and Martins Maluridae Fairy-wrens and Grasswrens Megaluridae Meliphagidae Honeyeaters and Australian Chats Menuridae Lyrebirds Monarchidae Motacillidae Pipits and Wagtails

Muscicapidae Old World Flycatchers and Thrushes Nectariniidae Sunbirds and Spiderhunters Neosittidae Australian Sitella Oriolidae Old World Orioles and Figbirds Orthonychidae Logrunners Pachycephalidae Whistlers, Shrike-thrushes and Allies Paradisaeidae Birds-of-Paradise Pardalotidae Pardalotes Petroicidae Australasian Robins Phylloscopidae Pittidae Pittas Pomatostomidae Australasian Babblers Psophodidae Whipbirds, Quail-thrushes and Jewel-babblers Ptilonorhynchidae Bowerbirds Rhipiduridae Sturnidae Starlings and Mynas Timaliidae White-eyes (Silvereyes) Turdidae

Pelecaniformes Cormorants, Frigatebirds, Boobies and Allies Anhingidae Darter Fregatidae Frigatebirds Pelecanidae Pelicans Phaethonitidae Tropicbirds Phalacrocoracidae Cormorants and Shags Sulidae Boobies and Gannets

Phoenicopteriformes Flamingos Phoenicopteridae Flamingos

Podicipediformes Grebes Podicipedidae Grebes

Procellariiformes Petrels, Shearwaters, Albatrosses and Storm-petrels Diomedeidae Albatrosses Hydrobatidae Storm-petrels Oceanitidae Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions and Shearwaters

Psittaciformes Cockatoos, Parrots and Lorrikeets Cacatuidae Cockatoos Nestoridae Kaka, Kea and Allies Psittacidae Parrots

Sphenisciformes Penguins Spheniscidae Penguins

Strigiformes Owls Strigidae Hawk-type Owls Tytonidae Barn-type Owls

Struthioniformes Cassowarry and Emus Casuariidae Cassowary and Emus

Turniciformes Button-quail Turnicidae Button-quail

Reptilia Reptiles Crocodylia Crocodiles, alligators

Crocodylidae Crocodiles

Squamata Lizards and snakes Acrochordidae File snakes Agamidae Dragon lizards Boidae Pythons Carphodactylidae Colubridae Rear fang snakes Diplodactylidae Stone, Velvet and Spiny-tailed Geckos Elapidae Front fang snakes Gekkonidae Geckos Hydrophiidae Sea-snakes Laticaudidae Sea-kraits Pygopodidae Legless lizards Scincidae Skinks Typhlopidae Worm-snakes and Blind-Snakes Varanidae Monitors

Testudines Turtles, tortoises Carettochelydidae Pitted-shelled turtle Chelidae Side-necked Tortoises Cheloniidae Sea Turtles Dermochelyidae Leatherback Turtle

Amphibia Amphibians Anura Frogs, toads

Hylidae Tree-Frogs Microhylidae Micro Tree-Frogs Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs Ranidae True Frogs

Actinopterygii Ray-finned fish Albuliformes

Albulidae Bonefishes

Anguilliformes Anguillidae

Chlopsidae False Moray Eels Colocongridae Congridae Conger Eels Derichthyidae Duck-billed Eels, Longneck Eels Moringuidae Worm Eels Muraenesocidae Pike Eels Muraenidae Moray Eels Nemichthyidae Snipe Eels Nettastomatidae Duckbill Eels, Sorcerers, Wire Eels Ophichthidae Snake Eels, Worm Eels Serrivomeridae Sawtooth Eels

Synaphobranchidae Basketwork Eels, Cut-throat Eels

Argentiniformes Alepocephalidae Baldfishes, Slickheads

Argentinidae Argentines, Herring Smelts, Silversides Microstomatidae Pencil Smelts Opisthoproctidae Barreleyes Platytroctidae Tubeshoulders

Ateleopodiformes Ateleopodidae Jellynose Fishes, Jellynoses, Tadpole Fishes

Atheriniformes Atherinidae Hardyheads, Silversides, Whitebait

Dentatherinidae Tusked Silverside Melanotaeniidae Rainbowfishes Notocheiridae Surf Sardines Pseudomugilidae Blue Eyes, Blue-eyes

Aulopiformes Alepisauridae Hammerjaws, Lancetfishes, Omosudids

Aulopidae Aulopus, Sergeant Bakers, Threadsails Bathysauridae Deepsea Lizardfishes Bathysauroididae Pale Deepsea Lizardfish Bathysauropsidae Black Deepsea Lizardfishes Chlorophthalmidae Deepsea Lizardfishes, Greeneyes Evermannellidae Sabertooth Fishes Ipnopidae Spiderfishes, Tripod Fishes Notosudidae Paperbones, Waryfishes, Wearyfishes Paralepididae Barracudinas Paraulopidae Cucumberfishes Scopelarchidae Pearleyes Synodontidae Lizardfishes

Batrachoidiformes Batrachoididae Bastard Stonefish, Frogfishes, Toadfishes

Beloniformes Belonidae Long Toms, Longtoms, Needle Fishes, Needlefishes

Exocoetidae Flying Fishes Hemiramphidae Garfishes, Halfbeaks Scomberesocidae Billfish, King Gars, Saury

Beryciformes Anomalopidae Flashlight Fishes

Anoplogastridae Fangtooths Berycidae Alfonsinos, Redfishes Diretmidae Spinyfins Holocentridae Soldierfishes, Squirrel Fishes, Squirrelfishes Monocentridae Pine-cone Fishes, Pineapple Fishes, Pineapple-fishes, Pineapplefishes Trachichthyidae Roughies, Sawbellies, Slimeheads

Clupeiformes Chirocentridae Wolf Herrings

Clupeidae Herrings, Menhadens, Pilchards, Sardines, Shads, Sprats Engraulidae Anchovies

Pristigasteridae Ilishas, Pellonas, Pristigasterids

Elopiformes Elopidae Ladyfish

Megalopidae Tarpons

Gadiformes Bregmacerotidae Codlets, Codlings, Unicorn Cod

Euclichthyidae Eucla Cod Macrouridae Grenadiers, Rattails, Whiptails Melanonidae Melanonids, Pelagic Cods Merlucciidae Blue Grenadiers, Hakes, Merluccid Hakes Moridae Beardies, Cods, Moras, Morid Cods Phycidae Phycid Hakes, Rocklings

Gasterosteiformes Aulostomidae Flutemouths, Trumpetfishes

Centriscidae Razor Fish, Razor-fishes, Razorfishes, Shrimpfishes Fistulariidae Cornetfishes, Coronetfishes, Flute Mouths, Flutemouths Macroramphosidae Bellows Fish, Bellowsfish, Snipefishes Pegasidae Sea Moths, Sea-moth, Seadragons, Seamoths Solenostomidae Ghost Pipefishes Syngnathidae Pipefishes, Seahorses

Gonorhynchiformes Chanidae Milkfish

Gonorynchidae Beaked Salmon, Beaked Sandfish, Ratfish

Lampridiformes Lamprididae Moonfishes, Opahs

Lophotidae Crestfishes, Unicornfish Regalecidae King Of Herrings, Oar Fish, Oarfish, Oarfishes, Streamerfishes Trachipteridae Dealfishes, Ribbonfishes Veliferidae Veilfins, Velifers

Lophiiformes Antennariidae Angler Fishes, Anglerfishes, Frogfishes, Sea Mice, Shore Anglerfishes

Brachionichthyidae Handfishes Ceratiidae Caruncled Seadevils, Deepsea Anglerfishes, Oceanic Anglerfishes, Sea Devils Chaunacidae Anglerfishes, Coffinfishes, Gapers, Sea Toads Diceratiidae Two-rod Anglers Gigantactinidae Deepsea Anglerfishes, Whipnose Anglerfishes, Whipnose Anglers Himantolophidae Footballfishes Linophrynidae Headlight Anglerfishes, Leftvent Anglerfishes Lophiidae Goosefishes Melanocetidae Blackdevils Ogcocephalidae Seabats Oneirodidae Dreamers Tetrabrachiidae

Mugiliformes Mugilidae Mullets

Myctophiformes Myctophidae Lanternfishes

Neoscopelidae Neoscopelids, New Lanternfishes

Notacanthiformes Halosauridae Halosaurs

Notacanthidae Spinebacks, Spiny Eels, Sucker Eels

Ophidiiformes Bythitidae Bortulas, Cuskfishes, Live-bearing Brotulas

Carapidae Pearlfishes Ophidiidae Cusk Eels, Lings, Torsk Parabrotulidae False Brotulas, False Cusks

Osteoglossiformes Osteoglossidae Saratoga

Perciformes Acanthuridae Bristletooths, Surgeon Fishes, Surgeonfishes, Tangs, Unicornfishes

Acropomatidae Bass, Lanternbellies, Ocean Basses, Splitfins, Temperate Ocean-basses Ambassidae Chanda Perches, Glassfishes, Perchlets Ammodytidae Sandlances Aplodactylidae Marblefishes, Seacarps Apogonidae Big Eyes, Cardinal Fishes, Cardinalfishes, Gobbleguts, Soldier Fishes Ariommatidae Ariommas, Driftfish, Eyebrow Fishes, Eyebrow-fishes Arripidae Australian Salmons Artedidraconidae Barbled plunderfishes Banjosidae Banjofish, Banjosids Bathyclupeidae Bathyclupeids, Deepsea Herrings Bathydraconidae Antarctic dragonfishes Blenniidae Blennies, Fangblennies, Rockshippers Bovichtidae Thornfishes Bramidae Pomfrets Callanthiidae Goldies, Groppos, Splendid Perches Callionymidae Dragonets, Stinkfishes Carangidae Amberjacks, Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfishes, Runners, Scads, Trevallies Caristiidae Manefishes Centrogeniidae False Scorpionfish Centrolophidae Barrelfishes, Butterfishes, Medusafishes, Ruffs, Trevallas Cepolidae Bandfishes Chaetodontidae Butterflyfishes Champsodontidae Gapers Channichthyidae Crocodile Icefishes Cheilodactylidae Morwongs Cheimarrichthyidae Chiasmodontidae Swallowers Chironemidae Kelpfishes Cirrhitidae Hawkfishes Clinidae Snake Blennies, Weedfishes Coryphaenidae Dolphinfishes Creediidae Creed's Sandfishes, Sandburrowers, Tommyfishes Dactyloscopidae Dinolestidae Long-finned Pike, Longfin Pike Draconettidae Deepsea Dragonets, Deepwater Dragonets Echeneidae Discfishes, Diskfishes, Remoras, Sharksuckers, Suckerfishes Eleginopidae

Eleotridae Gudgeons, Sleepers Emmelichthyidae Bonnetmouths, Red Baitfish, Redbait, Ruby Fish Enoplosidae Oldwife Ephippidae Batfishes, Spadefishes Epigonidae Deepsea Cardinalfishes, Deepwater Cardinalfishes Gempylidae Escolars, Gemfishes, Snake Mackerels Gerreidae Mojarras, Silver Biddies, Silver-bellies, Silverbellies, Silverbiddies Glaucosomatidae Epaulette Fishes, Pearl Perches Gobiesocidae Clingfishes, Shore Eels Gobiidae Gobies Haemulidae Grunter Breams, Grunts, Rubberlips, Sweetlips, Velvetchins Istiophoridae Kuhliidae Flagtails Kurtidae Nurseryfishes Kyphosidae Drummers, Halfmoons, Knifefishes, Microcanthids, Nibblers, Sea Chubs Labridae Wrasses, Parrotfishes, Rockwhitings Lactariidae False Trevallies, False Trevally, Milk Trevally Latidae Barramundi, Basses, Giant Perches, Sea Perches Latridae Trumpeters Leiognathidae Pony Fishes, Ponyfishes, Slipmouths Leptobramidae Beach Salmon, Slender Brama Leptoscopidae Pygmy Stargazers, Southern Sandfishes, Surf Sandfishes Lethrinidae Emperors Lobotidae Tripletails Lutjanidae Fusilers, Hussars, Snappers, Tropical Snappers Luvaridae Louvar

Malacanthidae Amadais, Blanquillos, Burrowfishes, Horseheads, Moonfishes, Quakerfish,Tilefishes

Menidae False Moonfish, Moonfish, Razor Moonfish Microdesmidae Dartfishes, Wormfishes Monodactylidae Diamondfishes, Moonfishes, Silver Batfishes Mullidae Goatfishes, Red Mullet Nemipteridae Butterfly Bream, Coral Bream, Threadfin Breams Nomeidae Cigarfishes, Cubeheads, Driftfishes Nototheniidae Opistognathidae Grinners, Harlequins, Jawfish, Missing Links, Monkeyfish, Pugs, Smiler Oplegnathidae Knifejaws Ostracoberycidae Ostracoberycids Pempheridae Bullseyes, Sweepers Pentacerotidae Armourheads, Boarfishes Percichthyidae Australian Freshwater Basses, Australian Freshwater Cods, Temperate Seabasses Percophidae Duckbills Pholidichthyidae Pinguipedidae Grubfishes, Sandperches, Weaverfishes, Weevers Plesiopidae Blue Devil, Longfins, Prettyfins, Roundhead, Roundheads Polynemidae Tassel-fishes, Threadfin Salmons, Threadfins Pomacanthidae Angelfishes Pomacentridae Damselfishes Pomatomidae Bluefish, Tailor

Priacanthidae Big-eyes, Bigeyes, Deepsea Bullseye Pseudochromidae Dottybacks, Eel-blennies, Lathfishes Rachycentridae Black Kingfish, Cobia Scatophagidae Butterfishes, Scats Schindleriidae Floaters Sciaenidae Croakers, Drums, Jewfishes Scombridae Scombrolabracidae Longfin Escolar Serranidae Basslets, Perchlets, Rockcods, Wirrahs Siganidae Mi Mi, Rabbit Fish, Rabbitfishes, Spinefoot Sillaginidae Sillagos, Whitings Sparidae Breams, Porgies, Seabreams Sphyraenidae Barracudas, Sea Pikes Symphysanodontidae Slopefishes Terapontidae Grunters Tetragonuridae Squaretails Toxotidae Archerfishes, Rifle Fish Trichiuridae Cutlassfishes, Frostfishes, Hairtails, Scabbardfishes Trichonotidae Sanddivers Tripterygiidae Threefins, Triplefins Uranoscopidae Monkfish, Stargazers, Stonelifters Xenisthmidae Wrigglers Xiphiidae Swordfish Zanclidae Moorish Idol Zoarcidae

Pleuronectiformes Achiropsettidae

Bothidae Left Handed Flatfishes Citharidae Citharids, Largescale Flounders Cynoglossidae Tongue Soles Paralichthyidae Sand Flounders Pleuronectidae Right Handed Flatfishes, Righteye Flounders Psettodidae Halibuts Samaridae Crested Flounder Soleidae Soles

Polymixiiformes Polymixiidae Beardfishes

Saccopharyngiformes Eurypharyngidae Pelican Eel

Salmoniformes Galaxiidae Galaxias, Salamanderfish

Retropinnidae Southern Graylings, Southern Smelts

Scorpaeniformes Apistidae Waspfishes

Aploactinidae Velvetfishes Bembridae Deepwater Flatheads Caracanthidae Coral Crouchers, Coral Velvetfishes, Orbicular Velvetfishes Congiopodidae Pigfishes, Racehorses, Southern Pigfish Cottidae Sculpins

Dactylopteridae Flying Gurnards, Flying-gurnards, Helmet Gurnards Gnathanacanthidae Red Velvetfish Hexagrammidae Hoplichthyidae Deep Sea Flatheads, Ghost Flatheads, Spiny Flatheads, Spook Flatheads Liparidae Snailfishes Neosebastidae Gurnard Perches Pataecidae Prowfishes Platycephalidae Flatheads Plectrogenidae Stinger Flatheads Psychrolutidae Blobfishes, Flathead Sculpins, Toadfishes Scorpaenidae Lionfishes, Rockfishes, Scorpionfishes, Scorpionfishes, Stingfishes, Stonefishes Sebastidae Ocean Perches Setarchidae Deepwater Scorpionfishes Synanceiidae Stonefishes Tetrarogidae Fortesques, Sailback Scorpionfishes, Waspfish Triglidae Armoured Gurnards, Armoured Sea Robins, Gurnards, Sea Robins, Searobins

Siluriformes Ariidae Fork-tailed Catfishes

Plotosidae Eel-Tailed Catfishes

Stephanoberyciformes Barbourisiidae Redvelvet Whalefish

Melamphaidae Bigscales, Crusthead, Ridgeheads Rondeletiidae Redmouth Whalefishes

Stomiiformes Gonostomatidae Bristlemouths

Phosichthyidae Lightfishes, Lighthouse Fishes, Lighthousefishes Sternoptychidae Hatchetfishes Stomiidae Dragonfishes

Synbranchiformes Synbranchidae One-gilled Eel, Swamp Eels

Tetraodontiformes Balistidae Triggerfishes

Diodontidae Burrfishes, Porcupinefishes Molidae Ocean Sunfishes, Sunfishes Monacanthidae Leatherjackets Ostraciidae Boxfishes, Coffer Fishes, Cowfishes, Trunkfishes, Turretfishes Tetraodontidae Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Tobys Triacanthidae Three-spine, Triplespines, Tripodfishes Triacanthodidae Deepwater Spikefishes, Spikefishes Triodontidae Threetooth Puffer

Zeiformes Caproidae Boarfishes, Deepsea Boarfishes

Cyttidae Bigeye Dories, Lookdown Dories Grammicolepididae Dwarf Dory, Scaly Dories, Tinselfishes Oreosomatidae Mountainsides, Oreo Dories, Oreodories, Oreos, Warty Dories Parazenidae Little Dories, Parazen, Slender Dories, Smooth Dories Zeidae Buckler Dories, Dories Zeniontidae Armoreye Dories, Bighead Dories, Capro Dories,Rough-head Dories

Chondrichthyes Sharks and rays Carcharhiniformes

Carcharhinidae Requiem sharks Hemigaleidae Weasel Sharks Proscylliidae Pseudotriakidae False Cat Sharks Scyliorhinidae Catsharks Sphyrnidae Hammerhead Triakidae Houndsharks

Chimaeriformes Ghost Sharks or Chimeras Callorhinchidae Elephant Fishes Chimaeridae Ghost Sharks Rhinochimaeridae Longnose Chimaeras

Heterodontiformes Horn Sharks Heterodontidae Horn Sharks

Hexanchiformes Frill Shark, Six and Seven-gill Sharks Chlamydoselachidae Frill Shark Hexanchidae Six Gill and Seven Gill Sharks

Lamniformes Mackerel Sharks, Basking Sharks and Allies Alopiidae Thresher Sharks Cetorhinidae Basking Shark Lamnidae Mackeral, White Pointer, Mako and Porbeagle Sharks Megachasmidae Megamouth Shark Odontaspididae Nurse Sharks Pseudocarchariidae Crocodile Shark

Myliobatiformes Dasyatidae Stingrays

Gymnuridae Butterfly or Rat-tailed Rays Mobulidae Devil Rays Myliobatidae Australian Eagle Rays Plesiobatidae Deepwater Stingray Rhinopteridae Cownose Rays Urolophidae Stingarees

Orectolobiformes Wobbegongs and Carpet Sharks Brachaeluridae Blind Sharks Ginglymostomatidae Nurse Sharks Hemiscylliidae Bamboo Sharks, Longtail Carpet Sharks, Longtail Carpetsharks Orectolobidae Wobbegongs + Zebra & Carpet Sharks Parascylliidae Australian Cat Sharks, Australian Catsharks, Collar Carpetsharks Rhincodontidae Whale Shark Stegostomatidae Zebra Shark

Pristiformes Pristidae Sawfishes

Pristiophoriformes Sawsharks Pristiophoridae Sawsharks

Rajiformes Great Rays, Sawfish, Skates and Allies Anacanthobatidae Legskates Arhynchobatidae Rajidae Skates

Rhinobatiformes Rhinidae Sharkfin Guitarfishes, Wedgefishes

Rhinobatidae Guitarfishes+Fiddler,Shovelnose&Shark Rays Rhynchobatidae

Squaliformes Dogfishes, Sleeper Sharks and Allies Centrophoridae Gulper Sharks Dalatiidae Dogfish, Kitfin shark Echinorhinidae Bramble Sharks Etmopteridae Laternsharks Oxynotidae Prickly Dogfishes Somniosidae Sleeper Sharks Squalidae Dogfishes

Squatiniformes Angelsharks Squatinidae Angelsharks

Torpediniformes Hypnidae

Narcinidae Electric Rays Narkidae Torpedinidae Electric Rays

Sarcopterygii Lobe-finned fish Ceratodontiformes Lungfishes

Ceratodontidae Lungfishes

Leptocardii Lancelets Branchiostomiformes

Branchiostomidae Lancelets

Myxini Hagfish Myxiniformes Hagfishes

Myxinidae Hagfishes

Petromyzontida Lampreys Petromyzontiformes Lampreys

Petromyzontidae Lampreys

Segmented Worms Oligochaeta Earthworms

Enchytraeidae Megascolecidae Naididae Phreodrilidae Tubificidae

Polychaeta Bristleworms, Scale Worms, Fan Worms, Rag Worms Alciopidae Ampharetidae Amphinomidae Fire Worms Aphroditidae sea mice Capitellidae Chaetopteridae Chrysopetalidae Cirratulidae Cirratulid worms Dorvilleidae Eunicidae blood worm, rock worm Euphrosinidae Flabelligeridae bristle-cage worms Glyceridae blood worm Goniadidae Iospilidae Lumbrineridae Magelonidae Maldanidae bamboo worms Myzostomidae Nephtyidae Nereididae rag worm Oenonidae Onuphidae bait worm, beach worm, quill worm Opheliidae Orbiniidae Oweniidae sand worm Paralacydoniidae Paraonidae Pectinariidae trumpet worm, ice-cream cone worm Phyllodocidae paddle worm Pilargidae Pisionidae Polynoidae scale worm Sabellariidae sand-mason worm, honeycomb worm Sabellidae fan worm, feather-duster worm, peacock worm Saccocirridae Scalibregmatidae Serpulidae tube worm, plume worm, fan worm, Christmas-tree worm Sigalionidae scale worm Sphaerodoridae Spionidae Spionid Worms Sternaspidae Syllidae Terebellidae spaghetti worm, spaghetti mouth worm Tomopteridae Trichobranchidae

Typhloscolecidae

Sabellida Sabellariidae sand-mason worm, honeycomb worm

Siboglinidae

Spioniformia Spionidae Spionid Worms

Terebellida Ampharetidae

Insects, Spiders, Millipedes etc Arachnida Spiders, mites and ticks

Araneae Spiders Actinopodidae Two-doored Trapdoor Spiders Anapidae Araneidae Orb-weaving Spiders Archaeidae Barychelidae Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders Corinnidae Ctenidae Ctenizidae Trapdoor Spiders Cyrtaucheniidae Trapdoor Spiders Deinopidae Net-casting Spiders Desidae Dipluridae Funnel-web-like Spiders Filistatidae Gnaphosidae Hexathelidae Funnel-web Spiders Idiopidae Trapdoor Spiders Lamponidae Linyphiidae Money Spiders Lycosidae Wolf Spiders Mecysmaucheniidae Micropholcommatidae Migidae Brushless-legged Trapdoor Spiders Miturgidae Nemesiidae Funnel-web Spiders Nicodamidae Oonopidae Philodromidae Crab Spiders Pisauridae Salticidae Jumping Spiders Sparassidae Huntsmen Spiders (formerly Heteropodidae) Stiphidiidae Theraphosidae Bird-eating Trapdoor Spiders Theridiidae Comb-footed Spiders Toxopidae Zodariidae

Zoridae

Opiliones Daddy long-legs and Harvestmen Triaenonychidae

Pseudoscorpiones Pseudo-scorpions Atemnidae Cheliferidae Chernetidae Chthoniidae Feaellidae Garypidae Geogarypidae Hyidae Lechytiidae Menthidae Olpiidae Parahyidae Pseudogarypidae Sternophoridae Syarinidae Tridenchthoniidae Withiidae

Schizomida "Split middle" whip scorpions Hubbardiidae

Scorpiones Scorpions Bothriuridae Buthidae Liochelidae Urodacidae

Branchiopoda Fairy Shrimp Anostraca

Thamnocephalidae

Diplostraca Cyzicidae

Chilopoda Centipedes Geophilomorpha

Geophilidae

Lithobiomorpha Lithobiidae

Scolopendromorpha Scolopendridae

Scutigeromorpha Scutigeridae

Diplopoda Millipedes Chordeumatida

Metopidiotrichidae Peterjohnsiidae

Julida Julida_family Catch-all Family

Polydesmida Dalodesmidae

Haplodesmidae Paradoxosomatidae

Polyxenida Pincushion Millipedes Polyxenidae Synxenidae

Polyzoniida Siphonotidae

Siphonophorida Siphonophorida_family Catch-all

Sphaerotheriida Sphaerotheriidae

Spirobolida Pachybolidae

Trigoniulidae

Spirostreptida Iulomorphidae

Insecta Insects Blattodea Cockroaches

Blaberidae Blattidae Ectobiidae

Coleoptera Beetles Anobiidae Anthicidae Belidae Bostrichidae Buprestidae Jewel Beetles Cantharidae Carabidae Ground Beetles Cerambycidae Chrysomelidae Cleridae Coccinellidae Corylophidae Cryptophagidae Cupedidae

Curculionidae Dytiscidae Dytiscidine Water Beetles Elateridae Gyrinidae Gyrinid Water Beetles Haliplidae Haliplid Water Beetles Histeridae Terrestrial, Coastal and Cave Hister Beetles Hydraenidae Hydrophilidae Water Beetle Hygrobiidae Hygrobiid Water Beetles Laemophloeidae Lampyridae Latridiidae Leiodidae Lucanidae Lycidae Mordellidae Mycteridae Nitidulidae Noteridae Noterid Water Beetles Phycosecidae Pselaphidae Ptilidae Ripiphoridae Scarabaeidae Staphylinidae Tenebrionidae Trogidae

Dermaptera Earwigs Anisolabididae Labiduridae Pygidicranidae

Diptera Flies Acroceridae Anthomyiidae Apioceridae Flower-loving Flies Apsilocephalidae Asilidae Robber Flies Athericidae Bombyliidae Bee Flies Calliphoridae Chironomidae Conopidae Empididae Lauxaniidae Muscidae Mydidae Mydas Flies, Wasp-mimic Flies Pyrgotidae Sarcophagidae Stratiomyidae

Syrphidae Tabanidae Tachinidae Therevidae Stiletto Flies Tipulidae

Ephemeroptera Mayflies Baetidae Blue-winged Olive Mayflies, Small Mayflies Caenidae Leptophlebiidae Prong Gilled Mayflies Nesameletidae Mayflies Oniscigastridae Mayflies

Hemiptera Bugs, leafhoppers, cicadas, aphids, scale insects Acanthosomatidae Shield Bugs Achilidae Adelgidae Aenictopecheidae Aenictopecheidae Aleyrodidae Whiteflies Alydidae Anthocoridae Aphididae Aphids Aphrophoridae Aphylidae Aradidae Flat bugs, Bark bugs Artheneidae Belostomatidae Berytidae Stilt bugs Blissidae Chinch Bugs Ceratocombidae Cercopidae Cicadellidae Leafhoppers Cicadidae Cimicidae Cixiidae Coccidae Colobathristidae Coreidae Corixidae Waterboatmen Cryptorhamphidae Cydnidae Burrower Bugs Cymidae Delphacidae Diaspididae Armoured Scales, Diaspids Dinidoridae Dipsocoridae Enicocephalidae Eriococcidae Eurybrachyidae Flatidae Fulgoridae

Gelastocoridae Toad Bugs Geocoridae Gerridae Water-striders Hebridae Hermatobatidae Sea Bugs Heterogastridae Hydrometridae Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers Hyocephalidae Idiostolidae Kerriidae Lac Insects Largidae Leptopodidae Leptopodidae Lestoniidae Lygaeidae Machaerotidae Margarodidae Membracidae Horned Treehoppers Mesoveliidae Miridae Miridae Nabidae Naucoridae Nepidae Water Scorpions Ninidae Notonectidae Backswimmers Ochteridae Velvety Shore Bugs Oxycarenidae Pachygronthidae Peloridiidae Moss Bugs Pentatomidae Stinkbugs Piesmatidae Plataspidae Pleidae Pygmy Backswimmers Pseudococcidae Mealy Bugs Psyllidae Pyrrhocoridae Reduviidae Assassin Bugs Rhopalidae Rhyparochromidae Seed Bugs Ricaniidae Saldidae Shorebugs Schizopteridae Scutelleridae Stenocephalidae Tessaratomidae Tettigarctidae Thaumastocoridae Tingidae Lacebugs Triozidae Veliidae Small Water Striders, Riffle Bugs

Hymenoptera Wasps and Ants

Apidae Social Bees Aulacidae Braconidae Chrysididae Colletidae Short-tongued Bees Diapriidae Evaniidae Formicidae Ants Gasteruptiidae Halictidae Ichneumonidae Megachilidae Mutillidae Pergidae Pompilidae Scelionidae Scoliidae Sphecidae Stenotritidae Stephanidae Tiphiidae Vespidae

Isoptera Termites, White Ants Kalotermitidae Termite Mastotermitidae Giant Northern Termite Rhinotermitidae Termite Termitidae Termite Termopsidae Termite

Lepidoptera Butterflies, moths Aganaidae Anthelidae Anthelid Moths Arctiidae Carposinidae Castniidae Cosmopterigidae Cossidae Capenterworm Moths Depressariidae Ethmiidae Gelechiidae Gelechioidea_family catch-all family Geometridae Looper and Emerald Moths Gracillariidae Swift Moths Hepialidae Swift Moths Hesperiidae Skippers, flats, awls & darts Hypertrophidae

Lasiocampidae Limacodidae Limacodid Moths Lycaenidae Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks and Metalmarks Lymantriidae Noctuidae Nolidae Notodontidae Nymphalidae Browns, Nymphs, Danaines Oecophoridae Papilionidae Swallowtails Pieridae Whites and Yellows Pterophoridae Pyralidae Tobacco Moths and Allies Saturniidae Emperor Moths Sphingidae Hawk and Sphinx Moths Thaumetopoeidae Tortricidae

Mantodea Mantids, Mantises, Praying Mantids Amorphoscelidae Mantidae

Megaloptera Alderflies, Dobsonflies and Snakeflies Corydalidae Dobsonflies

Neuroptera Lacewings and Allies Ascalaphidae Owlflies Chrysopidae Green Lacewings Hemerobiidae Brown Lacewings Mantispidae Mantisflies Myrmeleontidae Ant-lions Osmylidae Aquatic Lacewings

Odonata Damselflies, Dragonflies Aeshnidae Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies Archipetalidae Tasmanian Redspot Dragonfly Austrocorduliidae Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies Austropetaliidae Redspot Dragonflies Chlorocyphidae Jewel Damselflies Chorismagrionidae Pretty Relict Damselfly Coenagrionidae Bluetail and Thin Damselflies Cordulephyidae Shutwing Dragonflies Corduliidae Tigerhawk and Emerald Dragonflies Diphlebiidae Rockmaster Damselflies Gomphidae Dragon, Hunter and Vicetail Dragonflies Gomphomacromiidae Urfly Dragonflies Hemicorduliidae Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies Hemiphlebiidae Ancient Greenling Isostictidae Wiretail and Pin Damselflies Lestidae Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies Lestoidedae Bluestreak Damselflies Libellulidae Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies Lindeniidae Tiger Dragonflies

Macromiidae Cruiser Dragonflies Megapodagrionidae Flatwing Damselflies Oxygastridae Orange Streamcruiser Dragonfly Petaluridae Petaltail Dragonflies Protoneuridae Threadtail Damselflies Pseudocorduliidae Mistfly Dragonflies Synlestidae Whitetip and Needle Damselflies Synthemistidae Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies Telephlebiidae Darner Dragonflies Urothemistidae Basker, Pennant and Baron Dragonflies

Orthoptera Grasshoppers, Locusts Acrididae Anostostomatidae Gryllacrididae Gryllidae Gryllotalpidae Morabidae Pyrgomorphidae Rhaphidophoridae Tettigoniidae

Phasmatodea Stick Insects Phasmatidae

Plecoptera Stoneflies Austroperlidae Eustheniidae Gripopterygidae Notonemouridae

Trichoptera Caddisflies Antipodoeciidae Atriplectididae Caddisflies Calocidae Caddisflies Conoesucidae Caddisflies Ecnomidae Caseless Caddisflies Glossosomatidae Stone-case Caddisflies Helicophidae Caddisflies Helicopsychidae Snail Case Caddisflies Hydrobiosidae Caddisflies Hydropsychidae Net Spinning Caddisflies Hydroptilidae Micro Caddisflies Kokiriidae Caddisflies Leptoceridae Long-horned Caddisflies Limnephilidae Oeconesidae Caddisflies Philopotamidae Finger Net caddisflies, Silken Tube Spinners Philorheithridae Caddisflies Plectrotarsidae Caddisflies Polycentropodidae Caseless Caddisflies Stenopsychidae Caddisflies Tasimiidae Tasimiidae

Malacostraca Crabs, lobsters, shrimps and woodlice Amphionidacea

Amphionididae

Amphipoda Aetiopedesidae

Amaryllididae Amathillopsidae Ampeliscidae Amphilochidae Ampithoidae Aoridae Aristiidae Bogidiellidae Bolttsiidae Brachyscelidae Calliopiidae Caprellidae Ceinidae Cheluridae Chevaliidae Chiltoniidae Chuneolidae Colomastigidae Condukiidae Corophiidae Cyamidae whale lice Cyphocarididae Cyproideidae Cystisomatidae Dexaminidae Dogielinotidae Endevouridae Eophliantidae Epimeriidae Eriopisidae Eurytheneidae Eusiridae Exoedicerotidae Hadziidae Hyalidae Hyperiidae Iciliidae Ingolfiellidae Iphimediidae Ischyroceridae Kamakidae

Kergueleniidae Lanceolidae Laphystiopsidae Leucothoidae Liljeborgiidae Lycaeidae Lycaeopsidae Lysianassidae Maeridae Maxillipiidae Melitidae Melphidippidae Neoniphargidae Nihotungidae Ochlesidae Oedicerotidae Opisidae Oxycephalidae Pachynidae Pagetinidae Paracalliopiidae Paramelitidae Paraphronimidae Parascelidae Pardaliscidae Perthiidae Phliantidae Photidae Phoxocephalidae Phronimidae Phrosinidae Phtisicidae Platyischnopidae Platyscelidae Pleustidae Podoceridae Pontogeneiidae Pronoidae Scinidae Scopelocheiridae Sebidae Sicafodiidae Sophrosynidae Stegocephalidae Stenothoidae Stilipedidae Synopiidae Talitridae sandfleas, sandhoppers, landhoppers Thoriellidae

Trischizostomatidae Unciolidae Uristidae Urohaustoriidae Urothoidae Vibiliidae Vicmusiidae Wandinidae Zobrachoidae

Anaspidacea Anaspididae

Koonungidae Psammaspididae

Bathynellacea Parabathynellidae

Cumacea Bodotriidae

Ceratocumatidae Diastylidae Gynodiastylidae Lampropidae Leuconidae Nannastacidae Pseudocumatidae

Decapoda Crabs, lobsters and yabbies Aethridae Albuneidae Alpheidae Alvinocarididae Anchistioididae Aristeidae Atelecyclidae Atyidae Axiidae Bathypalaemonellidae Benthesicymidae Bresiliidae Calappidae Callianassidae Camptandriidae Campylonotidae Cancridae Carpiliidae Chirostylidae Coenobitidae Corystidae Crangonidae Cryptochiridae Ctenochelidae

Cyclodorippidae Cymonomidae Dairidae Diogenidae Domeciidae Dorippidae Dromiidae Dynomenidae Enoplometopidae Epialtidae Eriphiidae Eugonatonotidae Eumunididae Euryplacidae Galatheidae Gecarcinidae Geryonidae Glypheidae Glyphocrangonidae Gnathophyllidae Goneplacidae Grapsidae Hexapodidae Hippidae Hippolytidae Homolidae Homolodromiidae Hymenoceridae Hymenosomatidae Inachidae Iphiculidae Kakaducarididae Laomediidae Latreilliidae Leucosiidae Lithodidae Lomisidae Luciferidae Macrophthalmidae Majidae Matutidae Micheleidae Mictyridae Munididae Munidopsidae Nematocarcinidae Nephropidae Ocypodidae Ogyrididae

Oplophoridae Paguridae Palaemonidae Palicidae Palinuridae Pandalidae Panopeidae Parapaguridae Parastacidae Parathelphusidae Parthenopidae Pasiphaeidae Penaeidae Phyllotymolinidae Physetocarididae Pilumnidae Pinnotheridae Plagusiidae Polychelidae Porcellanidae Portunidae Processidae Psalidopodidae Pylochelidae Pylojacquesidae Raninidae Rhynchocinetidae Scyllaridae Sergestidae Sicyoniidae Solenoceridae Spongicolidae Stenopodidae Strahlaxiidae Stylodactylidae Thalassinidae Thalassocarididae Thaumastochelidae Thomassiniidae Trapeziidae Trogloplacidae Upogebiidae Varunidae Xanthidae

Euphausiacea Bentheuphausiidae

Euphausiidae

Isopoda Isopods Acanthaspidiidae

Aegidae Alloniscidae Amphisopodidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Ancinidae Antarcturidae Antheluridae Anthuridae Arcturidae Arcturididae Armadillidae Armadillidiidae Austrarcturellidae Bathynataliidae Bathytropidae Bopyridae Cabiropidae Chaetiliidae Cirolanidae Corallanidae Cymothoidae Dendrotiidae Desmosomatidae Detonidae Dubioniscidae Entoniscidae Expanathuridae Gnathiidae Hadromastacidae Haplomunnidae Haploniscidae Holidoteidae Holognathidae Hypsimetopodidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Hyssuridae Idoteidae Ischnomesidae Janirellidae Janiridae Joeropsididae Keuphyliidae Leptanthuridae Ligiidae Limnoriidae Mesamphisopodidae Microparasellidae Munnidae Munnopsidae Oniscidae Paramunnidae

Paranthuridae Philosciidae Phreatoicidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Plakarthriidae Platyarthridae Ponderellidae Phreatoicidean Isopods Porcellionidae Pseudidotheidae Pseudojaniridae Rectarcturidae Santiidae Scyphacidae Serolidae Sphaeromatidae Stenetriidae Styloniscidae Tainisopidae Trachelipodidae Tridentellidae Tylidae Unplaced to family Vermectiadidae Xenosellidae

Leptostraca Nebaliidae

Paranebaliidae Mictacea

Hirsutiidae

Mysidacea Eucopiidae

Gnathophausiidae Lophogastridae Mysidae Petalophthalmidae

Spelaeogriphacea Spelaeogriphidae

Stomatopoda Bathysquillidae

Eurysquillidae Gonodactylidae Hemisquillidae Lysiosquillidae Nannosquillidae Odontodactylidae Parasquillidae Protosquillidae Pseudosquillidae Squillidae Takuidae

Tetrasquillidae Tanaidacea

Agathotanaidae

Akanthophoreidae Apseudidae Colletteidae Incertae sedis Kalliapseudidae Leptocheliidae Leptognathiiadae Metapseudidae Mirandotanaidae Neotanaidae Nototanaidae Numbakullidae Pagurapseudidae Parapseudidae Paratanaidae Pseudotanaidae Tanaellaidae Tanaidae Teleotanaidae Typhlotanaidae Whiteleggiidae

Thermosbaenacea Halosbaenidae

Ostracoda Ostracods Halocyprida

Thaumatocyprididae

Podocopida Cyprididae

Pycnogonida Sea-spiders Pantopoda

Austrodecidae

Phoxichilidiidae

Remipedia Remipedes Nectiopoda

Kumongidae

Echinoderms (Sea stars and anenomes)

Asteroidea Starfish, Sea Stars

Brisingida

Brisingidae

Forcipulatida Asteriidae

Pedicellasteridae Zoroasteridae

Notomyotida Benthopectinidae

Paxillosida Astropectinidae

Luidiidae Porcellanasteridae Radiasteridae

Spinulosida Echinasteridae

Valvatida Acanthasteridae

Archasteridae Asterinidae Asterodiscididae Asteropseidae Ganeriidae Goniasteridae Mithrodiidae Odontasteridae Ophidiasteridae Oreasteridae Poraniidae Solasteridae

Velatida Korethrasteridae

Myxasteridae Pterasteridae Solasteridae

Crinoidea Feather Stars, Sea Lilies Comatulida

Antedonidae

Bourgueticrinidae Charitometridae Colobometridae Comasteridae Himerometridae Mariametridae

Ptilometridae Thalassometridae Tropiometridae

Isocrinida Isocrinidae

Echinoidea Sand Dollars, Sea Urchins Cassiduloida

Cassidulidae

Echinolampadidae Neolampadidae

Cidaroida Cidaridae

Clypeasteroida Arachnoididae

Astriclypeidae Clypeasteridae Fibulariidae Laganidae

Diadematoida Aspidodiadematidae

Diadematidae Echinoida

Echinidae

Echinometridae Parasaleniidae Toxopneustidae

Echinothurioida Echinothuriidae

Phormosomatidae Holasteroida

Urechinidae

Holectypoida Echinoneidae

Pedinoida Pedinidae

Phymosomatoida Arbaciidae

Spatangoida Brissidae

Loveniidae Schizasteridae Spatangidae

Temnopleuroida Temnopleuridae

Holothuroidea Sea Cucumbers, Trepang Apodida

Chiridotidae

Synaptidae Aspidochirotida

Holothuriidae

Stichopodidae Synallactidae

Dendrochirotida Cucumariidae

Phyllophoridae Psolidae Sclerodactylidae

Elasipodida Deimatidae

Elpidiidae Laetmogonidae

Ophiuroidea Brittle Stars Euryalida Snake Stars, Brittle Stars, Basket Stars

Asteronychidae

Euryalidae Gorgonocephalidae

Ophiurida Snake Stars, Brittle Stars, Basket Stars Amphilepididae

Amphiuridae Hemieuryalidae Ophiacanthidae Ophiactidae Ophiochitonidae Ophiocomidae Ophiodermatidae Ophiolepididae Ophioleucidae Ophiomyxidae Ophionereididae Ophiotrichidae Ophiuridae

Molluscs Bivalvia Bivalves

Bivalvia Bivalves

Arcidae

Condylocardiidae Corbiculidae Freshwater and Estuarine Mussels Cucullaeidae Hyriidae Freshwater Mussels Noetiidae Solemyidae

Sphaeriidae Pea-shells

Cephalopoda Squid, Cuttlefish, Octopus, Nautilus Nautilida Nautilus

Nautilidae Nautilus

Octopoda Octopuses Amphitretidae Telescope Octopuses

Argonautidae Argonauts and Paper Nautiluses Octopodidae Benthic Octopuses Ocythoidae Football Octopuses Opisthoteuthidae Deepsea Finned Octopuses Tremoctopodidae Blanket Octopuses Vitreledonellidae Glass Octopuses

Sepiida Cuttlefish, Bottletail Squid and Allies Sepiadariidae Bottletail Squid

Sepiidae Cuttlefishes Spirulidae Ramshorn Squid

Sepiolida Bobtail and Pygmy Squid Idiosepiidae Pygmy Squid

Sepiolidae Bobtail Squid Teuthida Squid

Bathyteuthidae Squid

Brachioteuthidae Squid Chiroteuthidae Squid Cranchiidae Glass Squid Cycloteuthidae Squid Enoploteuthidae Squid Gonatidae Squid Histioteuthidae Jewel Squid Joubiniteuthidae Squid Loliginidae Inshore and Pencil Squid Lycoteuthidae Squid Mastigoteuthidae Squid Neoteuthidae Squid Octopoteuthidae Squid Ommastrephidae Arrow Squid Onychoteuthidae Squid Pholidoteuthidae Squid Psychroteuthidae Squid Pyroteuthidae Squid Thysanoteuthidae Squid

Gastropoda Snails Aplysiomorpha

Aplysiidae

Basommatophora Freshwater, Supra-littoral and Marine Limpets and Snails Amphibolidae Supra-littoral Globose "Land" Snails

Glacidorbidae Freshwater Snails Siphonariidae Marine False Limpets

Caenogastropoda Includes Land and Freshwater Snails Assimineidae Freshwater, Land and Saltmarsh Snails

Bithyniidae Operculate Freshwater Snails Campanilidae Cerithiidae Conidae Cyclophoridae Horny Circular Operculate Land Snails Cypraeidae Diplommatinidae Circular Operculate Land Snails Eatoniellidae Hipponicidae Hydrobiidae Freshwater Operculate Snails Hydrococcidae Paucispiral Operculate Saltmarsh Snails Iravadiidae Estuarine and Marine Operculate Snails Littorinidae Mitridae Muricidae Nassariidae Pomatiopsidae Salt-lake Snails Pupinidae Glossy and Porcellaneous Operculate Land Snails Ranellidae Strombidae Thiaridae Freshwater Horny Operculate Snails Tonnidae Truncatellidae Supralittoral Calcareous Operculate Snails Turritellidae Viviparidae Freshwater Subspiral Horny Operculate Snails Volutidae

Eupulmonata Land Snails Ellobiidae Primitive Supralittoral Pulmonate Snails

Trimusculidae Marine Limpets Hygrophila

Ancylidae Freshwater Limpets

Lymnaeidae Eutrophic Freshwater Snails Physidae Introduced Freshwater Snails Planorbidae Freshwater Snails

Neritopsina Top-shaped and Calcareous Snails Helicinidae Top-shaped Operculate Land Snails

Hydrocenidae Calcareous Operculate Land Snails Neritidae Calcareous Operculate Marine and Estuarine Snails

Nudipleura Discodorididae

Patellogastropoda Lottiidae

Nacellidae Patellidae

Stylommatophora Land Snails

Achatinellidae Conical-shelled Land Snails

Athoracophoridae Triangular Mantled Slugs Bulimulidae Elongate High-spired Land Snails Camaenidae Camaenid Land Snails Caryodidae Giant Land Snails Cerastuidae Land Snails Charopidae Flattened and Turbinate Land Snails Corillidae Land Snail Cystopeltidae Australian "Half" Slugs Helicarionidae Helicarionid Land Snails Helicidae Introduced Land Snails Helicodiscidae Stenopylis Land Snail Megaspiridae Coelocion Land Snail Punctidae Translucent Frosted Land Snails Pupillidae Pupa-shaped Shelled Land Snails Rhytididae Carnivorous Land Snails Subulinidae Elongate Land Snails Succineidae Amber Land Snails Trochomorphidae Native Slug Zonitidae Introduced Land Snails

Systellommatophora Primitive Slugs and Snails Onchidiidae Marine and Estuarine Slugs

Rathouisiidae Carnivorous Primitive Slugs Unplaced order

Bullinidae

Polyplacophora Chitons Neoloricata Chitons

Acanthochitonidae

Chitonidae Cryptoplacidae Ischnochitonidae Lepidopleuridae Schizochitonidae

Scaphopoda Tooth Shells, Tusk Shells, Tooth Shells Dentaliida Tooth Shells and Tusk Shells

Dentaliidae

Gadilida Tooth Shells and Tusk Shells Entalinidae

Velvet Worms Peripatopsidae

Flatworms Turbellaria Free-living Flatworms

Seriata

Tricladida_family

Sponges Calcarea Calcareous Spicule-bearing Sponges

Leucettidae

Demospongiae Siliceous Spicule-bearing Sponges Ancorinidae

Axinellidae Callyspongiidae Chondrillidae Clionidae Coelosphaeridae

Wheel Animals Eurotatoria Wheel Animals

Adinetida Rotifers with Undifferentiated Cilia Adinetidae Rotifers with Undifferentiated Cilia

Collothecacea Sessile Wheel Animals Atrochidae Sessile Wheel Animals

Collothecidae Sessile Wheel Animals Flosculariacea Wheel Animals with Malleoramate Trophi

Conochilidae Six-"armed" Wheel Animals

Flosculariidae Sessile-footed Wheel Animals Hexarthridae Gelatinous-colonial Wheel Animals Testudinellidae Free-swimming Round-shelled Wheel Animals Trochosphaeridae Globular Wheel Animals

Philodinavida Rotifers with Simplified Trochi Philodinavidae Rotifers with Simplified Trochi

Philodinida Rotifers with Paired Trochi Habrotrochidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi

Philodinidae Rotifers with Paired Trochi Ploimida Wheel Animals

Asplanchnidae Sac-like Wheel Animals

Brachionidae Sac-like Wheel Animal Dicranophoridae Tong-grabbing Wheel Animals Epiphanidae Shell-less Wheel Animals Euchlanidae Wheel Animals Gastropodidae Shelled Wheel Animals Ituridae Shelled Wheel Animals Lecanidae Shelled Wheel Animal Lepadellidae Wheel Animals Lindiidae Wheel Animals Microcodonidae Wheel Animals Mytilinidae Wheel Animals Notommatidae Pseudo-segmented Wheel Animals Proalidae Worm-like Wheel Animals

Scaridiidae Wheel Animals Synchaetidae Sac-, Bell- or Cone-shaped Wheel Animals Tetrasiphonidae Wheel Animal Trichocercidae Comma-like Wheel Animals Trichotriidae Wheel Animals

Vascular Flora Cycadopsida Cycads

Cycadales Cycads Cycadaceae Native Cycads

Zamiaceae Native Cycads

Liliopsida Monocots Alismatales Water-poppies, Pond Lilies and Allies

Alismataceae Water Plantains

Aponogetonaceae Pond Lilies Araceae Settlers Flax, Cunjevoi, Native Lilies Cymodoceaceae Sea Grasses Hydrocharitaceae Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thyme Juncaginaceae Water Ribbons Posidoniaceae Sea Grasses Potamogetonaceae Sea Grasses and Horned Pondweeds, Pondweed Ruppiaceae Zosteraceae Eel Grasses

Arecales Palms Arecaceae Palms

Asparagales Lomandras, Palm Lilies and Allies Amaryllidaceae

Asparagaceae Asphodelaceae Native Leek Asteliaceae Palm-Lilies and Allies Blandfordiaceae Christmas Bells Boryaceae Pincushion Lillies Doryanthaceae Hemerocallidaceae Hypoxidaceae Native Lilies Iridaceae Irises and Allies Orchidaceae Orchids Xanthorrhoeaceae Grass Trees, Lomandras and Allies

Commelinales Spiderworts, Pipeworts and Allies Commelinaceae Spiderworts

Haemodoraceae Bloodroots, Conostyles, Kangaroo Paws and their Allies Hanguanaceae Hanguana Philydraceae Frogsmouths and Stream Lilies Pontederiaceae Water Hyacinths and Allies

Dioscoreales Yams, Lawyer Vines, Arrowroots and Allies Burmanniaceae Burmannias

Dioscoreaceae Native Yams

Taccaceae Arrowroot and Allies Thismiaceae Fairy Lanterns

Liliales Lilies, Orchids and Allies Campynemataceae

Colchicaceae Nancies and Allies Corsiaceae Saprophytic Herb Luzuriagaceae Orange and Turquoise Berries Petermanniaceae Philesiaceae Ripogonaceae Smilacaceae Lawyer Vines, Supplejack, Wombat Berry and Scrambling Lily

Pandanales Pandans and Allies Pandanaceae Pandans and Allies

Stemonaceae Stemona Climbers Triuridaceae Triurids

Poales Grasses, Sedges and Allies Anarthriaceae

Centrolepidaceae Centrolepid Sedges Cyperaceae Sedges Ecdeiocoleaceae Eriocaulaceae Pipeworts Flagellariaceae Whip Vine Juncaceae Rushes Poaceae Grasses Restionaceae Restiona Sedges Sparganiaceae Floating Bur Reed Typhaceae Cumbungi and Allies Xyridaceae Xyris Herbs

Unplaced monocots Dasypogonaceae

Zingiberales Native Ginger, Banana and Allies Costaceae Costus and Tapeinochilos

Musaceae Native Bananas Zingiberaceae Native Ginger and Allies

Magnoliopsida Dicots Apiales

Apiaceae

Araliaceae Pittosporaceae Pittosporums, Native Boxthorn and Appleberries

Aquifoliales Aquifoliaceae Hollies

Cardiopteridaceae Peripterygium Vines Asterales Daisies and Allies

Alseuosmiaceae

Argophyllaceae Asteraceae Daisies and Allies Campanulaceae

Goodeniaceae Goodenias, Coopernookias, Fan-flowers and Dampieras Menyanthaceae Marshwort Rousseaceae Stylidiaceae Triggerplants and Allies

Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Austrobaileyas

Trimeniaceae Trimenia Berberidopsidales

Berberidopsidaceae

Canellales Winteraceae Pepper Trees

Capparales Brassicas, Native Pomegranites and Allies Akaniaceae Turnip Wood

Bataceae Northern Saltwort Brassicaceae Brassicas Capparaceae Native Pomegranate, Capers and Spiderflowers Cleomaceae Emblingiaceae Gyrostemonaceae Native Poplars, Bellfruit Trees and Allies Moringaceae Resedaceae Tropaeolaceae

Caryophyllales Pigfaces, Saltbush and Allies Aizoaceae Pigfaces

Amaranthaceae Pigweed Caryophyllaceae Pin Cushion, Wort Chenopodiaceae Saltbushes and Allies Droseraceae Sundews Frankeniaceae Frankenias Limeaceae Molluginaceae Carpet Weed, Herb Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Pitcher Plants Nyctaginaceae Tarvine, Pisonia and Birdlime Trees Phytolaccaceae Introduced Monococcus Plumbaginaceae Sea Lavenders Polygonaceae Portulacaceae Purslane Tamaricaceae

Celastrales Stackhousias, Olive-berries, Hollies and Allies Celastraceae Olive-berries, Ivorywood, Orangebark, Denhamia and Boxwoods

Ceratophyllales Ceratophyllaceae

Cornales Muskwood Cornaceae

Cucurbitales Apodanthaceae

Begoniaceae Corynocarpaceae Karaka

Cucurbitaceae Balsam Apples, Paddy Melons, and Desert Cucumber Datiscaceae Tetrameles

Dilleniales Dilleniaceae Guinea Flowers

Dipsacales Native Elderberry and Allies Adoxaceae

Caprifoliaceae Native Elderberry Dipsacaceae

Ericales Southern Heaths, Heathers and Allies Actinidiaceae Kiwi Fruits and Lianes

Balsaminaceae Ebenaceae Epacridaceae Southern Heaths Ericaceae Heathers and Rhododendrons Lecythidaceae Freshwater Mangroves Myrsinaceae Pentaphylacaceae Primulaceae Water Pimpernel, Brookweed and Loosestrife Sapotaceae Symplocaceae

Escalloniales Eremosynaceae

Escalloniaceae Fabales Peas, Wattles and Allies

Fabaceae Peas

Polygalaceae Surianaceae Surianas

Fagales Southern Beeches and Allies Casuarinaceae She-oaks

Nothofagaceae Garryales

Icacinaceae Churnwoods, Soapy Box and Brown Beechs

Gentianales Silkpods, Gentianas, Loganias and Allies Apocynaceae Silkpods, Conker-Berry, Ochrosia and Quinine Tree

Asclepiadaceae Hoyas, Milk-bush, Milk-vines, Cynanchums and Tylophoras Gentianaceae Centaury, Gentiana, Chionogentias and Sebaea Loganiaceae Mitrasacme, Logania, and Strychnine Tree Rubiaceae

Geraniales Geraniaceae

Gunnerales Gunneraceae

Lamiales Acanthaceae

Bignoniaceae Byblidaceae Byblis Gesneriaceae Generiads Lamiaceae

Lentibulariaceae Bladderworts Linderniaceae Martyniaceae Oleaceae Orobanchaceae Pedaliaceae Josephinia Burr Phrymaceae Plantaginaceae Scrophulariaceae Figworts Verbenaceae

Laurales Laurels and Allies Atherospermataceae

Calycanthaceae Hernandiaceae Hernandias and Valvantheras Lauraceae Laurels, Camphorwood and Australian Walnuts Monimiaceae Sassafras, Beech

Magnoliales Bolwarra and Allies Annonaceae Soursops and Custard-apples

Eupomatiaceae Bolwarra Himantandraceae Galbulimimas Myristicaceae Australian Nutmeg and Muttonwood

Malpighiales Achariaceae

Balanopaceae Pimplebark Chrysobalanaceae Nonda, Parinari Clusiaceae Dichapetalaceae Dichapetals Elatinaceae Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum Euphorbiaceae Spurges Hypericaceae Linaceae Flax Malpighiaceae Rhyssopterys and Tristellateia Ochnaceae Brackenridgea Passifloraceae Passionfruit and Allies Phyllanthaceae Picrodendraceae Podostemaceae Podostemale Herbs Putranjivaceae Rhizophoraceae Mangroves Salicaceae Violaceae Violets

Malvales Baobabs, Quandongs, Kurrajongs and Allies Bixaceae

Bombacaceae Baobabs Malvaceae Neuradaceae Sterculiaceae Kurrajongs and Bottletrees Thymelaeaceae Pimeleas

Tiliaceae Myrtales Myrtles, Mangroves, Loosestrifes and Allies

Combretaceae Plums, Bullwaddies, Mangroves and Bushwillow

Lythraceae Loosestrifes Melastomataceae Native Lasiandra and Allies Myrtaceae Native Myrtles Onagraceae Water Primrose and Willowherbs

Nymphaeales Waterlilies and Allies Cabombaceae Watershield

Hydatellaceae Hydatellid Herbs Nymphaeaceae Waterlilies

Oxalidales Cephalotaceae Albany pitcher-plant

Connaraceae Connara Climbers Cunoniaceae Christmas Bushes and Mararas Elaeocarpaceae Quandongs and Wineberries Oxalidaceae

Paracryphiales Paracryphiaceae

Piperales Pepper Vines Aristolochiaceae Dutchman's Pipe

Piperaceae Pepper Vines Proteales Banksias, Grevilleas and Allies

Nelumbonaceae Waterlilies

Platanaceae Proteaceae Banksias, Grevilleas and Allies

Ranunculales Menispermaceae Snake, Round-leaf and Pearl Vines

Papaveraceae Ranunculaceae

Rosales Roses, Leatherwoods, Albany Pitcherplant and Allies Cannabaceae

Elaeagnaceae Oleaster Moraceae Figs Rhamnaceae Rosaceae Roses and Allies Ulmaceae Elms and Native Peaches Urticaceae Stinging Trees and Allies

Santalales Mistletoes, Sandalwoods and Allies Balanophoraceae Balanophoras

Loranthaceae Mistletoes Olacaceae Olaxas and Allies Opiliaceae Oplilia Climbers Santalaceae Sandalwoods, Quandong, Ballart and Native Cherries

Sapindales Native Plums, Satinwoods and Allies Anacardiaceae Bollygum, Native Plum

Burseraceae Canarium and Garuga Meliaceae Rosewoods and Mahoganies

Nitrariaceae Rutaceae Boronia, Correa, Citrus, Phebalium, Philotheca, Zieria and Allies Sapindaceae Tamarind, Whitewood, Tuckeroo, Hop Bushes Simaroubaceae Native Plum and Allies

Saxifragales Aphanopetalaceae

Crassulaceae Haloragaceae Raspworts and Milfoils Hamamelidaceae

Solanales Bindweed, Hydrophyllas, Marshwort, Native Gooseberries Convolvulaceae Bindweed, Morning Glory

Hydroleaceae Solanaceae Native Gooseberries, Wild Tomatos and Boxthorns Sphenocleaceae

Unplaced dicots Boraginaceae Forget-me-not

Vitales Leeaceae Leeas

Vitaceae Zygophyllales

Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae

Pinopsida Pines and Allies Pinales Pines and Allies

Araucariaceae Araucaria Pines

Cupressaceae Native Cypress Podocarpaceae Podocarp Pines

Polypodiopsida Ferns and Allies Cyatheales

Cyatheaceae Tree-Ferns

Dicksoniaceae Soft Tree-Ferns Gleicheniales

Dipteridaceae Dipterid Ferns

Gleicheniaceae Coral and Fan-Ferns Hymenophyllales

Hymenophyllaceae Filmy-Ferns

Marattiales Marattiaceae Angiopteris Fern

Ophioglossales Ophioglossaceae Moonworts

Osmundales Osmundaceae King-Ferns

Polypodiales Aspleniaceae Spleenworts and Bird's-Nest Ferns

Athyriaceae Lady-Ferns Blechnaceae Water, Strap, Rasp and Fishbone Ferns Cystodiaceae Nota Treefern

Cystopteridaceae Davalliaceae Hare's Foot Ferns Dennstaedtiaceae Ground-Ferns Dryopteridaceae Shield and Holly-Ferns Grammitidaceae Finger Ferns Lindsaeaceae Screw-Ferns and Wedge-Ferns Lomariopsidaceae Lomariopsid Ferns Polypodiaceae Bracket Epiphytes Pteridaceae Brakes, Water Ferns Thelypteridaceae Creeping Ferns

Salviniales Marsileaceae Nardoo

Salviniaceae Schizaeales

Lygodiaceae Climbing Maidenhair Ferns

Schizaeaceae Comb-Ferns

Psilotopsida Fork-ferns Psilotales Fork-ferns

Psilotaceae Fork-ferns

Mosses and Other Bryophytes Bryopsida True Mosses

Archidiales True MossesArchidiaceae

Bryales True Mosses Aulacomniaceae

Bartramiaceae Bryaceae Leptostomataceae Mielichhoferiaceae Mniaceae Orthodontiaceae

Buxbaumiales Buxbaumiaceae Hair-cap Mosses

Dicranales True Mosses Bruchiaceae

Calymperaceae Bryophytes Dicranaceae Ditrichaceae Erpodiaceae Fissidentaceae Leucobryaceae Mitteniaceae Nanobryaceae Rhabdoweisiaceae Viridivelleraceae

Diphysciales True Mosses

Diphysciaceae

Encalyptales True Mosses Encalyptaceae

Funariales True Mosses Funariaceae

Gigaspermaceae Grimmiales True Mosses

Grimmiaceae

Ptychomitriaceae Seligeriaceae

Hedwigiales True Mosses Hedwigiaceae

Rhacocarpaceae Hookeriales True Mosses

Daltoniaceae

Garovagliaceae Hypopterygiaceae Leucomiaceae Pilotrichaceae Ptychomniaceae Saulomataceae

Hypnales True Mosses Amblystegiaceae

Anomodontaceae Brachytheciaceae Braithwaiteaceae Calliergonaceae Catagoniaceae Climaciaceae Cryphaeaceae Echinodiaceae Entodontaceae Fabroniaceae Hylocomiaceae Hypnaceae Lembophyllaceae Leptodontaceae Lepyrodontaceae Leskeaceae Meteoriaceae Myriniaceae Myuriaceae Neckeraceae Orthorhynchiaceae Plagiotheciaceae Pterigynandraceae Pterobryaceae

Pylaisiadelphaceae Sematophyllaceae Moss Sorapillaceae Stereophyllaceae Symphyodontaceae Thuidiaceae Trachylomataceae

Orthotrichales True Mosses Orthotrichaceae

Pottiales True Mosses Bryobartramiaceae

Ephemeraceae Pleurophascaceae Pottiaceae Moss

Rhizogoniales True Mosses Calomniaceae

Hypnodendraceae Pterobryellaceae Racopilaceae Rhizogoniaceae

Scouleriales Scouleriaceae

Splachnales True Mosses Meesiaceae

Splachnaceae Unplaced dicranidae

(Dicranelloideae)

Lycopodiopsida Club-mosses Isoetales Quillworts

Isoetaceae Quillworts

Lycopodiales Club-mosses Lycopodiaceae Club-Mosses

Selaginellales Selaginella Selaginellaceae Selaginella Club-Mosses

Andreaeopsida Granite Mosses Andreaeales Granite Mosses

Andreaeaceae Granite mosses

Polytrichopsida Hair-cap Mosses Polytrichales Hair-cap Mosses

Polytrichaceae Hair-cap Mosses

Sphagnopsida Peat or Sphagnum Mosses Ambuchananiales Peat or Sphagnum Mosses

Ambuchananiaceae Peat or Sphagnum Mosses

Sphagnales Sphagnum Mosses

Sphagnaceae Sphagnum Mosses

Liverworts, Hornworts Jungermanniopsida Leafy Liverworts

Fossombroniales LiverwortsFossombroniaceae

Haplomitriales Liverworts Haplomitriaceae Liverworts

Jungermanniales Liverworts Acrobolbaceae

Arnelliaceae Balantiopsidaceae Calypogeiaceae Cephaloziaceae Cephaloziellaceae Geocalycaceae Gymnomitriaceae Herbertaceae Jackiellaceae Jungermanniaceae Lepidoziaceae Lepidozias Plagiochilaceae Pseudolepicoleaceae Scapaniaceae

Lepicoleales Liverworts Lepicoleaceae

Lepidolaenaceae Mastigophoraceae Schistochilaceae Trichocoleaceae

Metzgeriales Liverworts Aneuraceae

Hymenophytaceae Metzgeriaceae Pallaviciniaceae

Pleuroziales Liverworts Pleuroziaceae Liverworts

Porellales Liverworts Goebeliellaceae

Jubulaceae Lejeuneaceae Porellaceae

Radulales Liverworts Radulaceae Liverworts

Treubiales Liverworts Treubiaceae

Marchantiopsida Complex Liverworts

Marchantiales Aytoniaceae

Lunulariaceae Marchantiaceae

Monocleales Monocleaceae

Ricciales Liverworts Ricciaceae

Targioniaceae Sphaerocarpales

Riellaceae

Sphaerocarpaceae

Anthocerotopsida Hornworts Anthocerotales Hornworts

Anthocerotaceae Hornworts