LISBOA: oikonet 1st workshop (Proposal), 14 -19 July 2014

A global multidisciplinary network on housing research and learning

LISBOA: oikonet 1st workshop (Proposal), 14 -19 July 2014 Alexandra Paio, ISCTE-IUL

Sandra Marques Pereira, ISCTE-IUL Teresa Costa Pinto, ISCTE-IUL

BARCELONA , 10 January 2014 BNETWORK

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Presentation

LISBOA: oikonet 1st workshop (Proposal), 14 -19 July 2014

BNETWORK, BARCELONA , 10 January 2014

• Oikonet: Learning Activities • Organization team • Theme • Objectives • Methodology • Program – schedule

Oikonet: Learning Activities



Organization team

• Alexandra Paio • She holds a degree in Architecture and a Ph. D. in urban design. She is assistant

professor at ISCTE-IUL and researcher at ISTAR-IUL. Currently she is teaching at 3rd and 5st level (Architecture, Shape Grammar and Digital Tools) at the Department of Architecture and Urbanism.

• Co-director of the advanced studies 3rd cycle postgraduate programme in digital architecture (ISCTE-IUL/FAUP). Founder and Coordinator of the digital fabrication laboratory - Vitruvius-FabLab at ISCTE-IUL.

• Research interest: generative computer-aided design planning for urban and housing for low-income populations using shape grammars and digital fabrication technologies. The main goal is to develop a grammar for humanized living and self-built housing based in the analysis of informal settlements in Africa and Latin America.



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Organization team

• Sandra Marques Pereira Sociologist, postdoctoral fellow at DINÂMIA-CET and a guest lecturer at ISCTE-IUL

Teaches Society and Architecture within the Master of Architecture. She also teaches at the doctoral programme of Architecture of the Metropolitan Contemporary Territories.

PhD thesis title, that recently received the 2011 IHRU Award (Institute of Housing and Urban Renewal) for the best doctoral thesis in this area, is: “Home and Social Change: an interpretation of the Portuguese society transformations through house”.

She is working on a project financed by the national Foudation for Science and Technology on residential trajectories and metropolization under which she is going to INED/Institut National d’études démographiques as an invited researcher.

Research interests: are the sociological meanings of domestic architecture as well as its uses and appropriations – ways of inhabiting. She is the author of the chapter “ Scenarios of domestic daily life: ways of inhabiting” of the last volume of the seminal collection, inspired in Ariés and Duby, A History of Private Life in Portugal.

Moreover, she has also experience within housing institutions outside academic world.



Organization team

• Teresa Costa Pinto Sociologist, assistant professor at ISCTE-IUL and researcher at DINÂMIA-CET.

Director of the Master on Urban Studies where she teaches Cities and Territorial Theories. She is Member of Scientific Committee of DINÂMIA-CET.

PhD thesis title is “ Perception and Evaluation of Quality of Life in the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon: resources, aspirations and needs in the construction of quality of life notion” (2006).

She is now working on a project financed by the National Foundation for Science and Technology on residential trajectories and metropolitan.

Her main research interest are in: social housing, housing policies, ways of living and habitat models, housing and quality of life.



Organization team

• Inês Pereira • Vasco Moreira Rato • Sancho Oliveira (Social Scientist – to be confirmed) (Architect) (Computer scientist)



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Theme

• Contemporary living patterns in mass housing in Europe

This workshop is guided by three main questions: 1. What can we learn from the arriving of new ways of life, news families’

structures, the changing of demographic trends and new housing needs? 2. What framework conditions and project specifications must be in place

for co-design (and participation, at large scale) to be part of architectural processes?

3. How the digital revolution has transformed not only the process of architectural thinking but also making?



Theme

• Contemporary living patterns in mass housing in europe Hipo1 – formal mass housing Hipo2 – informal mass housing



• Contemporary living patterns in mass housing in europe Hipo1 – formal mass housing



• Contemporary living patterns in mass housing in europe Hipo1 – formal mass housing In Portugal, the 1960s were a crucial point with respect to the emergence of a

new architecture through an exploration of new territories, projects and cultural, social and economic challenges.

The “Portela de Sacavém” (1965-1978) mass housing plan from Fernando Silva (1914-1983) became a paradigm in the context of urban peripheries in Portugal. Mass housing was a solution to democratize the access of home to a large number of people after the Second World War.

Soon it became a place associated with anonymity and uprooting. But, is it true? Or, it is only a prejudice that does not correspond to reality? Today, we must look at those neighborhoods in order to understand the way people live (in) it, the changes occurred and the emerging challenges.

Redesign and readapt the existing dwelling to contemporary living patterns.

Theme



Taken this into is necessary to think about: - new digital tools, - models and practices - define tactics, strategies and solutions.

Theme



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Theme

• Contemporary living patterns in mass housing in europe Hipo2 – informal mass housing In Portugal the 1960s, as a consequence of the Colonial War, rural migration

to Lisbon had given rise to the first wave of mass informal housing. Dwellings were built for the proletariat and therefore landowners sought low-costs construction, profitability and minimum areas of land for housing. Some houses were composed mainly by a collective access serving the needs of insulation, ventilation and distribution. The “Bairro da Liberdade” is one of that informal settlement in Lisbon.

Between 1974 and 1976 a Portuguese governmental decree created the SAAL (Local Mobile Support Service). It was an attempt to produce types of architectural interventions with the direct involvement of the population and explored evolving housing as an alternative to the current formulae for the public housing tower block neighborhoods.

Rethink the design of contemporary housing in Europe based on the analysis of informal housing and in the participative processes of the SAAL.



Objectives

The objective of this international workshop will be: • to develop a cross-disciplinary dialogue aimed at finding answers to the

meanings, ways and forms of contemporary living patterns in mass housing in europe

• the process also designs: from participation to fabrication



Objectives

To explore working design process strategies based on: • Co-creation methods

- community participation - generative design research

• Contemporary living patterns - social housing; housing and quality of life; domestic scenario; new ways

of life; news families’ structures; the changing of demographic trends and new housing needs

- energy efficiency and construction materials • Digital tools CAD / CAM - parametric design - modular systems - digital fabrication



Methodology Interdisciplinary and integrated learning activities:Methods, theory and application

Areas Participative Processes

Home and Social Change Energy and Construction materials

Computational design

Methods

ONPP 101 Generative design research methods

ONHSC 201 Mapping different dimensions of dwelling

ONECM 301 Sustainability and architecture Environmental comfort and ecological equilibrium of buildings

ONECM 401 Parametric Design Script environments (Rhino and Grasshopper)

Theory ONPP 102 Co-creation Human-centered innovation Design, society and public

ONHSG 202 Social Housing in contemporary Europe; Housing and quality of life Domestic scenario

ONECM 302 Bioclimatic strategies Calculation methods for energy performance Life cycle of materials

ONECM 402 Digital Fabrication Programming

Application ONPP 103 Studio : 1. Creative activity 1.1 Research and synthesis 1.2 Ideation and development 1.3 Validate and implement

ONHSG 203 Studio: 1. Design process

ONECM 303 Studio: 1. Design process

ONECM 403 Studio: 1. CAD digital tools 2. CAM digital tools

Responsible Social Scientist CIES -IUL Inês Pereira (to be confirmed)

Sociologist Dinamia’CET -IUL Sandra Marques Pereira Teresa Costa Pinto

Architect ISTAR-IUL Vasco Moreira Rato

Architect and Computer scientist ISTAR -IUL Alexandra Paio Sancho Oliveira



Moderador

Notas de la presentación




Generative design research


Home and Social Change References:



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Energy and Construction materials References:




Computational design References: INSTANT HOUSE, MIT (Larry Sass) WIKIHOUSE (Alastair Parvin)



Moderador

Notas de la presentación

Students:



• Undergraduated students from 3rd to 5th course in a five year program • Tools will be used by students: Traditional tools – sketching Digital tools CAD basic knowledge of Rhinoceros Some knowledge of Grasshopper would be useful but is not required • Competences/learning outcomes The student will be able to make a complex synthesis of cross-disciplinary

approaches to the project. The student will be able to apply design methods appropriate to social

housing The student will be able to make appropriate use of different digital tools

Program schedule



14 (Monday ) 15 (Tuesday) 16 (Wednesday) 17(Thursday) 18 (Friday) 19 (Saturday)

9:00

Welcome Introduction to the workshop and mixed teams constitution Local site presentation: local stakeholders

Visit the local site: Contextual Inquiry Space and people

Studio : Home and Social Change Context

Visit the Site Talk with the people Show the solutions before prototype

Prototype Full Scale

Final presentations 15 min sessions per group

11:30 Coffee break

12:00

Lectures: Participative process and generative research

Discussion

Discussion 3. Validate and implement 1 Solution


13:00 Lunch

14:30

Lectures: Home and Social Change

Studio : Generative Research

Studio : Energy and Construction Materials

Studio : Computational design CAM tools


Lectures: Energy and Construction Materials

Discussion 1. Research and synthesis

Discussion


16:30 Coffee break

17:00 Lectures: Computational design CAD/CAM tools

Studio : Generative Research

Studio : Computational design CAD tools :Script and Parametric Design

Prototype Full Scale Conclusions Final Report

18:00 Short film session and Work groups discussion

Discussion 2. Ideation and development

Discussion

Discussion


This project is funded with support from the European Commission (Project number 539369-LLP1-2013-1-ES-ERASMUS). This publication reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

If you would like more information about the content of this presentation please contact:

[email protected]

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www.oikonet.org

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LISBOA: oikonet 1st workshop (Proposal), 14 -19 July 2014