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Lighting Tool BoxCost & Safety Analysis
Winter 2004ECE 498
Team Members:Nick Sitarski
Blaine ThompsonBrandon HarrisDave Chronicle
Vladi Gergov
Advisor: Professor John W. Miller
ECE 498 Winter 2004 2
Introduction
• The Lighting Toolbox is a Collection of Unique Lighting Controllers used in Machine Vision Applications
• The Goal of the Project is to Have Remote and Local Control of Lighting Parameters
• The Tool Box Consists of an Incandescent, Fluorescent, and LED System
• A Linux Based Embedded Controller is Used as the Web Server for Remote Operation
ECE 498 Winter 2004 3
Incandescent System Material Cost Analysis
Part Qty Unit Cost Total Cost Our Cost
Transformer 1 70.00$ 70.00$ DonatedLight Enclosures 4 30.00$ 120.00$ Donated
Cables 4 5.00$ 20.00$ 20.00$ Heat Sinks 5 5.00$ 25.00$ 25.00$
Fans 2 14.00$ 28.00$ 28.00$ Case 1 90.00$ 90.00$ 90.00$
Light Bulbs 4 5.00$ 20.00$ 20.00$ Terminal Strips 3 5.00$ 15.00$ 15.00$
5 Pin Din Connectors 8 0.79$ 6.32$ 6.32$ 25 Pin D Connector 1 1.50$ 1.50$ 1.50$
Switches 5 2.50$ 12.50$ 12.50$ Knobs 4 2.50$ 10.00$ 10.00$
Misc. Hardware 1 70.00$ 70.00$ 70.00$ Misc Components 1 60.00$ 60.00$ 60.00$
Shipping And Handling 5 8.00$ 40.00$ 40.00$ Tools 1 120.00$ 120.00$ 120.00$
Total 708.32$ 518.32$ Note:
Transformer Donated by Stancore
Light Enclosures Donated by Professor Miller
ECE 498 Winter 2004 4
Incandescent System Labor Cost Analysis
Engineer AVG HRS / Week Weeks Rate / Hour Total Total HoursNick Sitarski 10 29 25.00$ 7,250.00$ 290
Professor Miller 0.25 29 100.00$ 725.00$ 7.25
Labor Cost 7,975.00$ Material Cost 708.32$
Total Cost 8,683.32$
ECE 498 Winter 2004 5
Incandescent System Pricing Information
•Total R&D Will Not be Charged to First Customer
•Each Incandescent System Will be Sold For $2,900 Which Will Include Minor Modifications
•We Expect To Sell 20 Units Per Year Totaling $58,000.00 In Sales, However, Material for 20 Units Will be $14,166.40
•Assembly For Each Unit Will be 10 Hours at $15 Per Hour Equaling $150.00 Per Unit, This Totals $3,000.00 Per year
•We Will Have R&D Paid For Within First YearNote: Prices Are For Incandescent System Only, Not Including Micro Controller For Remote Operation Feature
ECE 498 Winter 2004 6
LED System Material Cost Analysis
Part Qty Unit Cost Total Cost Our Cost
Case 1 79.00$ 79.00$ DonatedTransformer 1 49.00$ 49.00$ Donated
Electronic components 1 60.00$ 60.00$ 60.00$ Misc. Hardware 1 50.00$ 50.00$ 50.00$
Connectors 1 10.00$ 10.00$ 10.00$ Leds 21 3.00$ 63.00$ 63.00$
Cables 2 25.00$ 50.00$ 50.00$ Paint 1 3.00$ 3.00$ 3.00$
PVC Plastic 1 4.00$ 4.00$ 4.00$ Switches 3 10.00$ 30.00$ 30.00$ Sockets 4 5.00$ 20.00$ 5.00$
Total 418.00$ 275.00$
Note:
Transformer Donated by Stancore
Case Donated by Bud Industries
ECE 498 Winter 2004 7
LED System Labor Cost Analysis
Engineer AVG HRS / Week Weeks Rate / Hour Total Total HoursBlaine Thompson 10 29 25.00$ 7,250.00$ 290Professor Miller 0.25 29 100.00$ 725.00$ 7.25
Labor Cost 7,975.00$ Material Cost 418.00$
Total Cost 8,393.00$
ECE 498 Winter 2004 8
LED System Pricing Information
•Total R&D Will Not be Charged to First Customer
•Each LED System Will be Sold For $2,600 Which Will Include Minor Modifications
•We Expect To Sell 20 Units Per Year Totaling $52,000.00 In Sales, However, Material for 20 Units Will be $8360.00
•Assembly For Each Unit Will be 10 Hours at $15 Per Hour Equaling $150.00 Per Unit, This Totals $3,000.00 Per year
•We Will Have R&D Paid For Within First YearNote: Prices Are For Incandescent System Only, Not Including Micro Controller For Remote Operation Feature
ECE 498 Winter 2004 9
Fluorescent Material Cost Analysis
Part Qty Unit Cost Total Cost Our Cost
Transformer 1 10.00$ 10.00$ 10.00$ Ballast Enclosure 1 30.00$ 30.00$ 30.00$
Cables 2 5.00$ 10.00$ 10.00$ Ring Fluorescent Light 1 7.00$ 7.00$ 7.00$ Fluorescent Tube Light 1 7.00$ 7.00$ 7.00$ Electronic Ballast Kit 1 350.00$ 350.00$ 350.00$
Terminal Strips 2 5.00$ 10.00$ 10.00$ 5 Pin Din Connectors 3 0.79$ 2.37$ 2.37$ 25 Pin D Connector 1 1.50$ 1.50$ 1.50$
Shadow Box Materials 1 25.00$ 25.00$ 25.00$ Tubular Light Enclosure 1 25.00$ 25.00$ 25.00$
Misc Components 1 60.00$ 60.00$ 60.00$ Total 537.87$ 537.87$
ECE 498 Winter 2004 10
Fluorescent SystemLabor Cost Analysis
Engineer AVG HRS / Week Weeks Rate / Hour Total Total HoursBrandon Harris 8 29 25.00$ 5,800.00$ 232Professor Miller 0.25 29 100.00$ 725.00$ 7.25
Labor Cost 6,525.00$ Material Cost 537.87$
Total Cost 7,062.87$
ECE 498 Winter 2004 11
Fluorescent SystemPricing Information
• Total R&D Will Not be Charged to First Customer• Each Fluorescent System Will be Sold For $2,900 Which
Will Include Minor Modifications• We Expect To Sell 20 Units Per Year Totaling $58,000.00
In Sales, However, Material for 20 Units Will be $10,757.40• Assembly For Each Unit Will be 10 Hours at $15 Per Hour
Equaling $150.00 Per Unit, This Totals $3,000.00 Per year• We Will Have R&D Paid For Within First Year
Note: Prices Are For Fluorescent System Only, Not Including Micro Controller For Remote Operation Feature
ECE 498 Winter 2004 12
Microcontroller System Material Cost Analysis
Part Qty Unit Cost Total Cost Our Cost
PC104 GX1-300 1 549.00$ 549.00$ 549.00$ 37e12 Digital I/O 1 150.00$ 150.00$ 150.00$ RMA Shipping 2 15.00$ 30.00$ 30.00$
PCD-39e00 expansion card 1 50.00$ 50.00$ 50.00$ IBM Webcam 1 26.16$ 26.16$ 26.16$
Total 805.16$ 805.16$
ECE 498 Winter 2004 13
Microcontroller System Labor Cost Analysis
Engineer AVG HRS / Week Weeks Rate / Hour Total Total HoursDavid Chronicle 7 29 25.00$ 5,075.00$ 203
Vladi Gergov 7 29 25.00$ 5,075.00$ 203Professor Miller 0.15 29 100.00$ 435.00$ 4.35
Labor Cost 10,585.00$ Material Cost 805.16$
Total Cost 11,390.16$
ECE 498 Winter 2004 14
Microcontroller System Pricing Information
• First 20 units will be priced higher to recoup R & D losses
• Each Microcontroller System will sell for $2,000• We expect to sell 40 units in the first year, which
would be $80,000, less materials ($16,000) and labor ($3,000)
• This would give us $61,000, minus R & D of ~$11,000, would give us a net profit of $50,000
• Every lighting system sold needs a Microcontroller to function properly
ECE 498 Winter 2004 15
Safety Analysis
• All Systems are Enclosed Within Metal Enclosures to Conform National Electrical Safety Codes
• All Systems Are Fused to Ensure Short Circuit Protection
• Hazardous Voltages are not Directly Accessible to the User
• A Placard Has Been Place On the Cabinet Exterior to Warn Service Personal of Hazardous Voltages Inside
• There are no Significant Ignition SourcesInside the Enclosures
• Enclosures are Noncombustible
ECE 498 Winter 2004 16
Socio-Economic Impact
• Machine Vision Applications will be More Accurate Which will Lead to Higher Quality Products
• Companies will See Less Warranty Issues Driving the Cost of Products Down
• Accurate Machine Vision Systems can Replace Human Inspections in Certain Applications Which can Lead to Lower Labor Costs for a Product
• Remote Controlled Lighting Systems Can be used to Control Lighting Levels in Hazardous Areas that are Unsafe for humans to Enter
ECE 498 Winter 2004 17
Consequences of Failure
• Failure Could Result in Inaccurate Machine Vision Result, Allowing Bad Parts to Pass Through Inspection Areas
• If Bad Parts Reach the Public, injury and/or death may result from faulty parts
• If Severe Enough, a Nonfunctional Machine Vision Station Could Shut a Plant Down
• Although our Project Does Not Involve Machine Vision Processing Directly, Lighting Conditions Directly Affects Machine Vision Processing
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