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Light Rail Transit in Ottawa
January 30, 2020
Michael MorganDirector, Rail Construction ProgramCity of Ottawa
1
Agenda
• Background
• Stage 1 Project
• Stage 2 Project
Ottawa’s Transit Challenge
BRT to LRT Conversion
Stage 1 Project
Confederation Line Alignment
Project Overview
Stage 1 Confederation Line
• Conversion of the existing bus “Transitway” to a 12.5km dedicated light rail transit line running
• 2.5km tunnel through the downtown core
• 13 stations including 3 downtown underground stations
• A new Maintenance and Storage Facility where the light rail vehicles will be assembled, maintained and stored
• 30 year maintenance concession period
Procurement Approach
Affordability Cap
Project Solutions
Defined Service Proven Vehicle
and System
RFP Innovations
Geotechnical risk ladder
Operations Matters
Energy Matters
Mobility Matters
Bundled Hwy 417 Expansion
Project
Flexibility in construction &
tunnel excavation
methodology
Provided station “innovation
zones”
Bundled cash allowance projects
Rideau Transit Group (RTG)
• Design Build Finance Maintain
• Owned and operated by the City of Ottawa
• $2.1B project including $300M in private financing
• 30-year maintenance term with performance incentives
• Rideau Transit Group (RTG):
Design Challenges
• System had to be designed to allow for long term capacity needs: 18,000 pphpd by 2031; Ultimate ridership 24,000 pphpd.
• System had to designed to be fully accessible, include public art, address the need of stakeholders and include cycling/pedestrian connections.
• Design consideration had to be made for the Rideau Canal and other major infrastructure throughout the alignment (sewers, existing road and transit network, etc.), and integrated station entrances in the down tunnel area.
Construction Challenges
• Coordinating Confederation Line project works (stations, guideway, MSF, vehicles, etc.) with:
• Highway 417 expansion works;
• OC Transpo transitway shutdown and bus detours;
• Bundled civil projects (Queen Street renewal, Booth Street bridge, etc.); and,
• Other City infrastructure projects (Rideau Street renewal, Ottawa Art Gallery construction, etc.).
• Minimizing impacts to transit customers, property owners, commuters, and residents.
Construction: Rideau Station
Construction: uOttawa Station
Construction: Hurdman Station
• The method of tunneling used was sequential excavation with three road header machines (named Chewrocka, Jawbreaker and Crocodile Rouge).
• Excavation work started in Fall 2013 and was completed in Winter 2017.
• Surface excavation was required for the tunnel ventilation shafts and station entrances at the Lyon west, Parliament west and east & Rideau west entrances.
• Surface excavation was performed at the east and west portals on sections of the closed BRT, the Central Shaft (Queen & Kent), and station entrances at Lyon east and Rideau east.
Tunneling
Tunneling (cont’d)
Tunneling (cont’d)
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• Bicycle parking• Bicycle stairway runnels• Customer information points• Ticket machines• Fare gates• Fare-paid zones• Audible & visual
announcements• Public washrooms at major
transfer stations • Spacious & secure platforms• Transecure areas
• Heated waiting areas• Video camera monitoring• Escalators• Network maps• Emergency telephones• Clear signage & wayfinding• Lantern boxes• Public art• Accessibility features
including: two elevators, tactile wayfinding tiles & platform edge indicator strips
Station Amenities
19
Public Art
• The Confederation Line stations include both integrated and non-integrated public art.
• Station themes were approved by Council in 2011, and included:o uOttawa – “Innovation”o Rideau – “Gallery”o Parliament – “Confederation”o Lyon – “Bytown”o Pimisi – “Algonquin”o Bayview – “Sustainability”
•
20
Public Art (cont’d)
• The Confederation Line stations include both integrated and non-integrated public art.
• Station themes were approved by Council in 2011, and included themes of innovation, sustainability, confederation, and most notably Algonquin culture and heritage.
• The public art and artists was chosen in line with the City’s public art procurement process, which includes a call to artists through a request for qualification process, and two jury selection processes to shortlist and select the final artist(s) for each station.
Public Art: Tunney’s Pasture Station
Public Art: Pimisi Station
Public Art: Pimisi Station (cont’d)
Public Art: Lyon Station
Public Art: Parliament Station
Public Art: Rideau Station
Public Art: Lees Station
Public Art: Lees Station (cont’d)
Public Art: Hurdman Station
Public Art: St-Laurent Station
Stage 1 Benefits
• Capacity to move 10,700 passengers per hour in each direction on day-one of revenue service;
• Potential to grow to over 18,000 passengers per hour in each direction by 2031;
• Travel time between Tunney’s Pasture Station and Blair Station will be less than 25 minutes, any time of the day;
Alstom Citadis Spirit
Stage 1 Benefits (cont’d)
• Replacing bus and car trips with the electric Alstom Citadis Spirit trains will reduce carbon dioxide by approximately 94,000 tonnes per year by 2031; and,
• The investment in LRT has generated thousands of direct and indirect jobs, and will provide a total economic output of approximately $3.2 billion.
Stage 1 Lessons Learned
The major lessons learned and best practices from Stage 1 include:
• Placing a concerted focus on preliminary engineering to create reference concepts project designs from the outset of procurement planning;
• Early operator involvement in procurement and design;
• Strengthened penalty regime;
• Earned value payment mechanism instead of milestone payments;
Stage 1 Lessons Learned (cont’d)
• Incorporating City projects into the project to benefit from full risk transfer, cost and schedule certainty of the P3 contract;
• Expanding Mobility Matters requirements to include pedestrians and cyclists, and a lane rental system to minimize the impacts on the City;
• Importance of stress testing bus loops at major transfer stations; and,
• Importance and value of a full transformational project office to prepare the transit system for multi-modal operations (Multi Modal Transportation Project Office).
Stage 2 Project
Stage 2 Rail Network
Procurement Model
Confederation Line East and West Extensions
Design-Build-Finance (DBF) Rideau Transit Group Stage 2 MOU
• Confederation Line East Extension• Confederation Line West Extension
• 38 Vehicles• Belfast Yard MSF expansion• Civil, vehicle maintenance
and lifecycle for Stage 1 and 2
Trillium Line Extensions
Design-Build-Finance-Maintain (DBFM)
• Trillium Line Extension, including Airport Link• Upgrade existing Trillium Line• Maintain existing and expanded Trillium Line
Stage 2: Confederation Line
Design Build Finance (DBF) Procurement:
• 12 km of track Blair Station Trim Road Station
• 15 km of track to Moodie and Baseline Stations
• 2.5 km cut and cover tunnel through Byron Linear Park
• Sixteen (16) passenger light rail stations
• Light maintenance and storage facility
Montreal Station
Orleans Station
Trim Station
Lincoln Fields Station
Iris Station
Westboro Station
Confederation Line East Schedule
Confederation Line West Schedule
Stage 2: Trillium Line
Design Build Finance Maintain (DBFM) Procurement:
• 16 km of new track and eight new stations
• Rail link from South Keys to E&Y Centre and Airport Station
• Seven (7) Stadler FLIRT vehicles added to fleet of vehicles
• Purpose built Walkley Storage & Maintenance Facility
• Extensive safety and reliability enhancements
Walkley Yard
Gladstone Station
Bowesville Station
Airport Station
Trillium Line Schedule
Alstom LINT
Stage 2: Trillium Line
Mainline service vehicles
Airport Link service vehicles
Vehicle Total
Stadler Flirt (new) 7
Alstom Lint (existing) 6
Stadler FLIRT
Stadler Vehicle
The Stage 2 O-Train South vehicle contract included a number of requirements for the new Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU) vehicles, including, but not limited to:
• Tier IV Final Emissions Standards (latest EPA standard);
• Increased door count for efficient passenger flow as compared to the previous and existing vehicles;
• Operating range of -40C to +40C degrees; and,
• 35 year lifespan with conversion to electric possible.
Stage 2 Benefits
Stage will result in the removal of approximately 14,000 cars off the road during rush hour
Stage 2 will bring over 77% of residents within 5kms of rail transit
Encourage active transportation through the creation of approximately 25 kilometres of multi-use pathways (MUPs), cycle-tracks and pedestrian bridges
Replace more than 900,000 bus trips annually during the peak periods.
Stage 2 Summary
Questions?