1
2 NEWS THURSDAY MAY 15 2014 The Star Subscribe today for LESS THAN R820,00 (Monday – Friday) and enjoy free, convenient home delivery for 6 MONTHS Call 0860 32 62 62 FOR EASY PAY OPTIONS A special invite for all Property Owners who specialize in affordable, safe and accredited Student Accommodation for Students or adults for studying purpose be it short or long-term lease to advertise. A snippet of Editorial will be allowed for any advert from a (15x3) A6 upwards. Booking Deadline = 19 June 2014 (11:00) Material Deadline = 23 June 2014 (11:00) VIOLET SEABI Tel: 011 633 2628 [email protected] The Star subscribes to the South African Press Code that prescribes news that is truthful, accurate, fair and balanced. If we don’t live up to the Code, please contact the Press Ombudsman at 011 484 3612/8, fax: 011 4843619 Website: www.presscouncil.org.za Q UICK T AKE Q UICK T AKE Stolen cables disrupt trains TRAINS were disrupted after cables were stolen at Alliance station in Ekurhuleni yesterday, Metrorail said. “The cable theft affected the movement of trains between Daveyton and Dunswart,” said spokesman Tony Games. He said buses were arranged to take commuters to and from the areas affected. “Metrorail sincerely apologises for the inconvenience caused and invites commuters to make alternative arrangements if possible.” He appealed to people to report any cable theft. “It is not only the commuters getting affected, but also the economy of the country.” – Sapa Two 4-year-olds in pit tragedy TWO CHILDREN died when they fell into a pit at an early childhood development centre in Nqutu, KwaZulu-Natal Social Development MEC Weziwe Thusi said yesterday. The children, both aged 4, fell into the pit on Monday, Thusi said. “As a department, we will not rest until we know what led to the children’s deaths. I have ordered an urgent investigation to determine a number of matters, including the legality of the centre and compliance with rules and regulations focusing on safety.” – Sapa Tip-off helps nab dagga dealer A 22-YEAR-OLD man accused of cultivating and dealing in dagga was arrested in Uitenhage yesterday, Eastern Cape police said. The man was caught after police were tipped off, said Warrant Officer Gerda Swart. Police recovered dagga and equipment with an estimated street value of R10 000. Eastern Cape provincial commissioner Lieutenant-General Celiwe Binta commended the public for informing the police of illegal activities. “Dagga is in most cases used as an introductory drug, which then leads to experimenting with other, heavier drugs,” she said. – Sapa Police lashed over corruption POLICE management is not doing enough to prevent corruption within its ranks, the Khayelitsha Commission of Inquiry heard yesterday. “There is no leadership in the SAPS on corruption,” criminologist Liza Grobler testified. “One just needs to look at the crime intelligence unit as an example.” Grobler’s testimony was challenged by counsel for the police Thabani Masuku, who described her comments as “irresponsible”. “My research is based on fact and did not fall out of the air,” she replied. The commission was set up by Western Cape Premier Helen Zille after the Social Justice Coalition complained that police inefficiency was the reason for mob killings becoming more prevalent. – Sapa Don’t fall for e-tolls ‘trap’ – Outa THE OPPOSITION to Urban Tolling Alliance warned Gauteng e-toll road users yesterday to think before being “seduced” by the SA National Roads Agency’s offer to register for e-tags. “Sanral is desperate to get the over 1.3 million non-compliant freeway users to play on their turf by signing their terms and conditions,” spokesman John Clarke said. Sanral announced on Tuesday that the grace period for e-toll road users to settle their accounts and benefit from the discount had been extended. – Sapa AFRICA EDITION GET A COPY TODAY Arms deal fraud, manipulation ‘exposed’ General calls for probe into deviations LOUISE FLANAGAN [email protected] L IEUTENANT-General Pierre Steyn resigned as secretary for defence before the 1999 arms deal was signed because he thought it was a dodgy deal. Steyn pointed a finger at the then minister of defence, the late Joe Modise, and the then depart- ment of defence’s chief of acqui- sition, Chippy Shaik, as key peo- ple involved in manipulating the Strategic Defence Procurement Package (SDPP). “In view of persistent attempts by the minister to dis- miss sound financial arguments, ignoring prescribed acquisition processes and unduly speeding up the SDPP process, I contend that the process adopted by the minister, devotedly supported by the chief of acquisition, lacked transparency and was influenced and manipulated to such an extent that the possibility of fraud and corruption cannot summarily be dismissed,” Steyn said in his statement to the Arms Procurement Commission yesterday. He did not offer the commis- sion hard evidence of corruption and bribery but called for the commission to investigate it. The commission is investigat- ing the controversial arms deal signed in December 1999, through which the SANDF bought frigates, submarines, fighter jets and helicopters. Steyn raised queries over the finances and said “the reckless disregard of fiscal discipline by inter alia my executive (the min- ister of defence) made it absolutely impossible for me to effectively discharge my fiduci- ary duties associated with a law- ful process of acquiring arms and defence equipment”. His attempts to persuade the minister of the risks failed, so he resigned in August 1998 and left at the end of November, almost a year before his contract was up and before the deal was signed. Steyn, a lieutenant-general who spent 34 years in the SA Air Force, was secretary for defence from August 1994 to November 30, 1998, and was thus the accounting officer during that time. Steyn said the deal deviated from the standard acquisition processes; the offsets were over- emphasised, unsubstantiated and not delivered on; the deal couldn’t be accommodated in the budgets; the aircraft purchases were manipulated; and the whole thing was a dangerous financial risk. “In my view, the deviations from the standard acquisition processes, which the minister of defence fashioned, laid the foun- dation for the executive and senior officials of the depart- ment and Armscor to frustrate the proper regulation of the col- lection, receipt, control, custody and issue of state money and the receipt, custody and control of state property,” said Steyn. He said a “concurrent and unauthorised” acquisition pro- cess was set up by Shaik. Steyn said Shaik signed as secretary for defence – Steyn’s position – as the authority to set up that concurrent process, a fact Steyn said he discovered only recently while compiling his statement for the commission. He called the process which Shaik set up – the strategic offers committee, or Sofcom – a way of circumventing the correct struc- tures and manipulating the acquisition process. Steyn said the manipulated processes affected the fighter aircraft purchases: the lead-in fighter trainer; the Hawks bought from BAe in Britain; and the advanced light fighter trainer (Alfa), the Gripens bought from Saab in Sweden. “The choice of the Hawk was predicated on fraudulent mani- pulation of information, and the choice of the Alfa aircraft was superfluous as the air force had no need thereof,” said Steyn. He said Modise made a “sub- jective decision” to phase out the SAAF’s existing Cheetah aircraft (which had at least 14 years of service left) and buy new Alfa aircraft which weren’t needed, and that the decision to buy the British aircraft was unjustifiable and done “at considerable extra cost which was unnecessary”. Steyn accused Shaik of trying to pretend, via faked minutes, that a briefing by Modise to then deputy president Thabo Mbeki and other ministers in August 1998 was a cabinet meeting which decided to recommend the Hawks. This meeting has previ- ously been dismissed by the secretary of cabinet as not being a cabinet meeting. Steyn criticised the deal’s finances, saying the procedure Modise adopted to gain cabinet approval “contained a danger- ous cocktail of financial and eco- nomic risks” for both South Africa and the Department of Defence. There was no formal budget, as legally required, he said. “The total cost of the military equipment was approved by the cabinet only during the negotia- tion phase.” Former fighter pilot Steyn’s career included being chief of defence force staff from 1990 to 1993 and chief of defence force personnel from 1989 to 1990. QUIT OUT OF DESPAIR: Former secretary for defence Lieutenant-General Pierre Steyn appeared before the Arms Procurement Commission yesterday over the controversial 1999 arms deal. PICTURE: OUPA MOKOENA Violent games influence kids’ behaviour TANYA FARBER NEW RESEARCH that demon- strates a link between violent video games and aggressive behaviour in young children has raised an alarm in South Africa, where levels of violence are among the highest in the world. Presented at an international conference in Canada earlier this month, the report says a “single brief exposure to violent media can increase aggression in the immediate situation”, while “repeated exposure leads to general increases in aggressive- ness over time”. In South Africa, says Kevin Southgate, a community leader in the notoriously violent Cape Town area of Lavender Hill, it would be “very naive of us to think that young people don’t make the con- nection between what they play or see on the screen and what is hap- pening around them”. He says there is no doubt that ongoing exposure to violence in both gaming and in reality are leading to “younger and younger” members of communities taking on the same characteristics. “They see this as a form of exposing themselves to the reali- ties that they experience on a daily basis,” he says. “And that makes it all seem normal. In school, more than ever, we are seeing young people acting out forms of violence and bullying.” This is in a national context of violent crimes that echo the themes portrayed in games like the Grand Theft Auto series, which has players taking on the role of a criminal in a big city and rising through the ranks of organised crime. When the UN Office on Drugs and Crime released its Global Study on Homicide last year, South Africa featured in the top 10 coun- tries with the worst homicide rates, and the list of countries was then featured in an article on the popular Huffington Post online news outlet. Another symptom of South Africa’s infamy for its levels of violence was when Interpol dubbed the country the rape capi- tal of the world and reported that women were “more likely to be raped than educated”. Says William Bird, the director of Media Monitoring Africa: “In this context, it would hardly be surprising that if children are exposed to more violence in games and media, then it is likely to negatively impact them. Violence begets violence.” He also points out that politi- cians use violent discourse, and that “some of our biggest media stories like Marikana, (Shrien) Dewani and (Oscar) Pistorius are all focused on violence”. But he adds: “I would be loath to suggest that exposure to violent games or media alone will lead to violent behaviour. “It is more likely to flow from the home experience and at school.” He says we urgently need to change the culture of violence in the country, and suggests high- lighting non-violent role models from celebrities to politicians and musicians. Website portraying fights slammed ANGELIQUE SERRAO [email protected] AT FIRST it looks like a sick joke, but then you realise it’s real. Someone has started a website encouraging South African children to post videos of school fights in exchange for cash. SchoolFights.co.za started on May 6 as both a website and a page on Facebook – and in just one week has already received 744 likes on Facebook. It offers a subscriber option. and if you sign up, all new videos will be sent to your e-mail. ”We’re looking for your #fightvideos. Have a video of a fight at school or somewhere else? Inbox us – it might be worth some MONEY,” the website says. It has posted videos of children and parents beating each other up, with captions underneath like “Rugby. There’s clearly no love lost between these two teams” and “Watch. Two SA schoolboys fight over a cheating girlfriend”. One video, captioned “watch a schoolboy knock out an older guy. The guy hits the floor like a sack of potatoes”, clearly shows a woman and a schoolboy involved in a fight. While some of the people who have liked the page on Facebook have expressed delight at what they are seeing, others criticised it. Izabella Little, author of the Lifetalk books, which encourage better behaviour in teenagers and responsible parenting, said hearing about these sites made her blood run cold. She said they had seen a dramatic increase in school violence over the past year and she felt sites like this would fuel this negative trend. “This is the opposite of what we need; all it will do is encourage children to fight.” VICIOUS: A girl roughs up a schoolmate in one of the videos posted on the SchoolFights Facebook page. PICTURE: F ACEBOOK We urgently need to change the culture of violence in SA I gave certificate to Mdunge, court told TANIA BROUGHTON A TEACHER who claims he taught former KZN police spokesman Vincent Mdunge 30 years ago came to court yesterday to testify that he personally remem- bered handing him his matric certificate. Donald Khumalo, now an uMlazi school principal, said he had taught Mdunge English in 1984 and 1985 at a school in Hammarsdale. “He was good at English and participated in debates. That is how I remember him,” he told Dur- ban Regional Court magistrate Thandeka Fikeni. Mdunge is on trial for fraud relating to his matric certificate, which the state says is fake. Evidence before the court is that education department records shows it bears an exam number beginning with “83”, which was allocated to Mdunge when he wrote his Standard 8 exams. Records reflect that in 1985 – under an exam num- ber beginning with “85” – Mdunge wrote and failed matric, and he also failed supplementary exams he sat the following March. But the former police colonel – who retired from the SAPS last year just before his arrest – claims he is the victim of a vendetta and he passed matric in 1985. Under cross-examination by State prosecutor Barend Groen, Khumalo said he was not friends with Mdunge and had met up with him only once, about five years ago, at a function. He said while he could not remember properly, he believed there were about 50 pupils in two matric classes at the school when he taught Mdunge. Khumalo said he doubted there would be any records left at the school because of political violence in the area at the time. The trial has been adjourned to August when, Mdunge’s advocate Saleem Khan said, five more witnesses would be called. SA and Mozambique team up to save rhinos JOYCE LEE [email protected] ALREADY this year, 245 rhinos have been poached in Kruger National Park, according to the Department of Environmental Affairs. With the figure expected to grow, South Africa and Mozambique, which share a border inside Kruger, have finished a draft to implement the agreement signed between the two countries early last month. The draft agreement also includes plans to pump more money and people into the anti-poaching unit in the park, where the problem is most severe. Last month, just a week after the country signed the memorandum of understanding with South Africa, Mozambique passed a Conservation Areas Act, making sentences for rhino poaching and other wildlife crimes more severe. South Africa has similar memorandums with China and Vietnam, where rhino horns are in high demand for their rumoured medicinal benefits. RHINO POACHING CRISIS RHINO POACHING CRISIS

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Page 1: Lifetalk Arms deal fraud, manipulation ‘exposed’dvqlxo2m2q99q.cloudfront.net/000_clients/129863/file/rhinos.pdf · Africa and the Department of Defence. There was no formal budget,

2 NEWS THURSDAY MAY 15 2014 The Star

Subscribe today

for

LESS THAN

R820,00(Monday – Friday)

and enjoy free,

convenient home

delivery for

6 MONTHS

Call

0860 32 62 62FOR EASY PAY

OPTIONS

A special invite for all Property Owners who

specialize in affordable, safe and accredited Student

Accommodation for Students or adults for studying

purpose be it short or long-term lease to advertise.

A snippet of Editorial will be allowed for any advert

from a (15x3) A6 upwards.

Booking Deadline = 19 June 2014 (11:00)

Material Deadline = 23 June 2014 (11:00)

VIOLET SEABITel: 011 633 2628

[email protected]

The Star subscribes to the SouthAfrican Press Code that prescribesnews that is truthful, accurate, fairand balanced. If we don’t live up tothe Code, please contact the PressOmbudsman at 011 484 3612/8, fax:011 4843619Website: www.presscouncil.org.za

QUICK

TAKEQUICK

TAKEStolen cables disrupt trainsTRAINS were disrupted after cables were stolen at Alliance stationin Ekurhuleni yesterday, Metrorail said. “The cable theft affectedthe movement of trains between Daveyton and Dunswart,” saidspokesman Tony Games. He said buses were arranged to takecommuters to and from the areas affected. “Metrorail sincerelyapologises for the inconvenience caused and invites commutersto make alternative arrangements if possible.” He appealed topeople to report any cable theft. “It is not only the commutersgetting affected, but also the economy of the country.” – Sapa

Two 4-year-olds in pit tragedyTWO CHILDREN died when they fell into a pit at an earlychildhood development centre in Nqutu, KwaZulu-Natal SocialDevelopment MEC Weziwe Thusi said yesterday. The children,both aged 4, fell into the pit on Monday, Thusi said. “As adepartment, we will not rest until we know what led to thechildren’s deaths. I have ordered an urgent investigation todetermine a number of matters, including the legality of thecentre and compliance with rules and regulations focusing onsafety.” – Sapa

Tip-off helps nab dagga dealerA 22-YEAR-OLD man accused of cultivating and dealing in daggawas arrested in Uitenhage yesterday, Eastern Cape police said.The man was caught after police were tipped off, said WarrantOfficer Gerda Swart. Police recovered dagga and equipment withan estimated street value of R10 000. Eastern Cape provincialcommissioner Lieutenant-General Celiwe Binta commended thepublic for informing the police of illegal activities. “Dagga is inmost cases used as an introductory drug, which then leads toexperimenting with other, heavier drugs,” she said. – Sapa

Police lashed over corruptionPOLICE management is not doing enough to prevent corruptionwithin its ranks, the Khayelitsha Commission of Inquiry heardyesterday. “There is no leadership in the SAPS on corruption,”criminologist Liza Grobler testified. “One just needs to look at thecrime intelligence unit as an example.” Grobler’s testimony waschallenged by counsel for the police Thabani Masuku, whodescribed her comments as “irresponsible”. “My research isbased on fact and did not fall out of the air,” she replied. Thecommission was set up by Western Cape Premier Helen Zille afterthe Social Justice Coalition complained that police inefficiencywas the reason for mob killings becoming more prevalent. – Sapa

Don’t fall for e-tolls ‘trap’ – OutaTHE OPPOSITION to Urban Tolling Alliance warned Gautenge-toll road users yesterday to think before being “seduced” bythe SA National Roads Agency’s offer to register for e-tags.“Sanral is desperate to get the over 1.3 million non-compliantfreeway users to play on their turf by signing their terms andconditions,” spokesman John Clarke said. Sanral announcedon Tuesday that the grace period for e-toll road users to settletheir accounts and benefit from the discount had been extended.– Sapa

AFRICA EDITION

GET ACOPYTODAY

Arms deal fraud, manipulation ‘exposed’Generalcalls forprobe intodeviationsLOUISE [email protected]

LIEUTENANT-GeneralPierre Steyn resigned assecretary for defence

before the 1999 arms deal wassigned because he thought it wasa dodgy deal.

Steyn pointed a finger at thethen minister of defence, the lateJoe Modise, and the then depart-ment of defence’s chief of acqui-sition, Chippy Shaik, as key peo-ple involved in manipulating theStrategic Defence ProcurementPackage (SDPP).

“In view of persistentattempts by the minister to dis-miss sound financial arguments,ignoring prescribed acquisitionprocesses and unduly speedingup the SDPP process, I contendthat the process adopted by theminister, devotedly supported bythe chief of acquisition, lackedtransparency and was influencedand manipulated to such anextent that the possibility offraud and corruption cannotsummarily be dismissed,” Steynsaid in his statement to the Arms Procurement Commissionyesterday.

He did not offer the commis-sion hard evidence of corruptionand bribery but called for thecommission to investigate it.

The commission is investigat-ing the controversial arms dealsigned in December 1999,through which the SANDFbought frigates, submarines,fighter jets and helicopters.

Steyn raised queries over thefinances and said “the recklessdisregard of fiscal discipline byinter alia my executive (the min-ister of defence) made itabsolutely impossible for me toeffectively discharge my fiduci-ary duties associated with a law-ful process of acquiring armsand defence equipment”.

His attempts to persuade theminister of the risks failed, so heresigned in August 1998 and left

at the end of November, almost ayear before his contract was upand before the deal was signed.

Steyn, a lieutenant-generalwho spent 34 years in the SA AirForce, was secretary for defencefrom August 1994 to November30, 1998, and was thus theaccounting officer during thattime.

Steyn said the deal deviatedfrom the standard acquisitionprocesses; the offsets were over-emphasised, unsubstantiatedand not delivered on; the dealcouldn’t be accommodated in thebudgets; the aircraft purchaseswere manipulated; and the wholething was a dangerous financialrisk.

“In my view, the deviationsfrom the standard acquisitionprocesses, which the minister of

defence fashioned, laid the foun-dation for the executive andsenior officials of the depart-ment and Armscor to frustratethe proper regulation of the col-lection, receipt, control, custodyand issue of state money and thereceipt, custody and control ofstate property,” said Steyn.

He said a “concurrent andunauthorised” acquisition pro-cess was set up by Shaik.

Steyn said Shaik signed assecretary for defence – Steyn’sposition – as the authority to setup that concurrent process, a factSteyn said he discovered onlyrecently while compiling hisstatement for the commission.

He called the process whichShaik set up – the strategic offerscommittee, or Sofcom – a way ofcircumventing the correct struc-

tures and manipulating theacquisition process.

Steyn said the manipulatedprocesses affected the fighteraircraft purchases: the lead-infighter trainer; the Hawksbought from BAe in Britain; andthe advanced light fighter trainer(Alfa), the Gripens bought fromSaab in Sweden.

“The choice of the Hawk waspredicated on fraudulent mani-pulation of information, and thechoice of the Alfa aircraft wassuperfluous as the air force hadno need thereof,” said Steyn.

He said Modise made a “sub-jective decision” to phase out theSAAF’s existing Cheetah aircraft(which had at least 14 years ofservice left) and buy new Alfaaircraft which weren’t needed,and that the decision to buy theBritish aircraft was unjustifiableand done “at considerable extracost which was unnecessary”.

Steyn accused Shaik of tryingto pretend, via faked minutes,that a briefing by Modise to thendeputy president Thabo Mbekiand other ministers in August1998 was a cabinet meeting whichdecided to recommend the

Hawks. This meeting has previ-ously been dismissed by thesecretary of cabinet as not beinga cabinet meeting.

Steyn criticised the deal’sfinances, saying the procedureModise adopted to gain cabinetapproval “contained a danger-ous cocktail of financial and eco-nomic risks” for both SouthAfrica and the Department ofDefence. There was no formalbudget, as legally required, hesaid.

“The total cost of the militaryequipment was approved by thecabinet only during the negotia-tion phase.”

Former fighter pilot Steyn’scareer included being chief ofdefence force staff from 1990 to1993 and chief of defence forcepersonnel from 1989 to 1990.

QUIT OUT OF DESPAIR: Former secretary for defence Lieutenant-General Pierre Steyn appeared before the Arms Procurement Commission yesterday overthe controversial 1999 arms deal. PICTURE: OUPA MOKOENA

Violent games influence kids’ behaviourTANYA FARBER

NEW RESEARCH that demon-strates a link between violentvideo games and aggressive behaviour in young children hasraised an alarm in South Africa, where levels of violenceare among the highest in theworld.

Presented at an internationalconference in Canada earlier thismonth, the report says a “singlebrief exposure to violent mediacan increase aggression in theimmediate situation”, while“repeated exposure leads togeneral increases in aggressive-ness over time”.

In South Africa, says KevinSouthgate, a community leader inthe notoriously violent Cape Townarea of Lavender Hill, it would be“very naive of us to think thatyoung people don’t make the con-nection between what they play orsee on the screen and what is hap-pening around them”.

He says there is no doubt thatongoing exposure to violence inboth gaming and in reality areleading to “younger and younger”members of communities takingon the same characteristics.

“They see this as a form of

exposing themselves to the reali-ties that they experience on a dailybasis,” he says.

“And that makes it all seem normal. In school, more than ever,we are seeing young people actingout forms of violence andbullying.”

This is in a national contextof violent crimes that echo thethemes portrayed in games likethe Grand Theft Auto series, whichhas players taking on the role of acriminal in a big city and risingthrough the ranks of organisedcrime.

When the UN Office on Drugsand Crime released its GlobalStudy on Homicide last year, SouthAfrica featured in the top 10 coun-tries with the worst homiciderates, and the list of countries wasthen featured in an article on thepopular Huffington Post online

news outlet.Another symptom of South

Africa’s infamy for its levels ofviolence was when Interpoldubbed the country the rape capi-tal of the world and reported thatwomen were “more likely to beraped than educated”.

Says William Bird, the directorof Media Monitoring Africa: “Inthis context, it would hardly besurprising that if children areexposed to more violence in gamesand media, then it is likely tonegatively impact them. Violencebegets violence.”

He also points out that politi-cians use violent discourse, andthat “some of our biggest mediastories like Marikana, (Shrien)Dewani and (Oscar) Pistorius areall focused on violence”.

But he adds: “I would be loathto suggest that exposure to violentgames or media alone will lead toviolent behaviour.

“It is more likely to flow fromthe home experience and atschool.”

He says we urgently need tochange the culture of violence inthe country, and suggests high-lighting non-violent role modelsfrom celebrities to politicians andmusicians.

Website portraying fights slammedANGELIQUE [email protected]

AT FIRST it looks like a sick joke,but then you realise it’s real.

Someone has started a websiteencouraging South Africanchildren to post videos of schoolfights in exchange for cash.

SchoolFights.co.za started onMay 6 as both a website and apage on Facebook – and in justone week has already received 744likes on Facebook.

It offers a subscriber option.and if you sign up, all new videoswill be sent to your e-mail.

”We’re looking for your#fightvideos. Have a video of afight at school or somewhere else? Inbox us – it might be worthsome MONEY,” the website says.

It has posted videos of childrenand parents beating each otherup, with captions underneath like“Rugby. There’s clearly no love lostbetween these two teams” and“Watch. Two SA schoolboys fightover a cheating girlfriend”.

One video, captioned “watch aschoolboy knock out an older guy.The guy hits the floor like a sack ofpotatoes”, clearly shows a womanand a schoolboy involved in afight.

While some of the people whohave liked the page on Facebookhave expressed delight at whatthey are seeing, others criticised it.

Izabella Little, author of theLifetalk books, which encouragebetter behaviour in teenagers andresponsible parenting, saidhearing about these sites made

her blood run cold. She said they had seen a

dramatic increase in schoolviolence over the past year andshe felt sites like this would fuelthis negative trend.

“This is the opposite of whatwe need; all it will do is encouragechildren to fight.”

VICIOUS: A girl roughs up a schoolmate in one of the videos postedon the SchoolFights Facebook page. PICTURE: FACEBOOK

We urgently need tochange the cultureof violence in SA

I gave certificate toMdunge, court toldTANIA BROUGHTON

A TEACHER who claims he taught former KZN policespokesman Vincent Mdunge 30 years ago came tocourt yesterday to testify that he personally remem-bered handing him his matric certificate.

Donald Khumalo, now an uMlazi school principal,said he had taught Mdunge English in 1984 and 1985at a school in Hammarsdale.

“He was good at English and participated indebates. That is how I remember him,” he told Dur-ban Regional Court magistrate Thandeka Fikeni.

Mdunge is on trial for fraud relating to his matriccertificate, which the state says is fake. Evidencebefore the court is that education department recordsshows it bears an exam number beginning with “83”,which was allocated to Mdunge when he wrote hisStandard 8 exams.

Records reflect that in 1985 – under an exam num-ber beginning with “85” – Mdunge wrote and failedmatric, and he also failed supplementary exams he satthe following March.

But the former police colonel – who retired from theSAPS last year just before his arrest – claims he is thevictim of a vendetta and he passed matric in 1985.

Under cross-examination by State prosecutorBarend Groen, Khumalo said he was not friends withMdunge and had met up with him only once, aboutfive years ago, at a function.

He said while he could not remember properly, hebelieved there were about 50 pupils in two matricclasses at the school when he taught Mdunge.

Khumalo said he doubted there would be anyrecords left at the school because of political violencein the area at the time.

The trial has been adjourned to August when,Mdunge’s advocate Saleem Khan said, five morewitnesses would be called.

SA and Mozambiqueteam up to save rhinosJOYCE [email protected]

ALREADY this year, 245 rhinoshave been poached in KrugerNational Park, according to theDepartment of Environmental Affairs.

With the figure expected to grow, South Africa andMozambique, which share a border inside Kruger, havefinished a draft to implement the agreement signedbetween the two countries early last month.

The draft agreement also includes plans to pumpmore money and people into the anti-poaching unit inthe park, where the problem is most severe.

Last month, just a week after the country signed thememorandum of understanding with South Africa,Mozambique passed a Conservation Areas Act, makingsentences for rhino poaching and other wildlife crimesmore severe.

South Africa has similar memorandums with Chinaand Vietnam, where rhino horns are in high demand fortheir rumoured medicinal benefits.

RHINO

POACHING

CRISIS

RHINO

POACHING

CRISIS