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BLANKING / FORMING / CUTTING RECYCLE PACKAGING Step 1 Body Forming Line Step 2 Valve Guard Ring & Foot Ring Step 3 Valve Neck Production Line Welding Energy Electr Hazardou s waste Slag Emissions Fumes NOx, CO2, Input Steel coils/pl Energ y Solid Wastes Metal Shards/Chips, Shavings, and INCREASE scrap metal value. Scrap metal increases of 25% to 100% Steel shavings and cast iron are also more valuable in compacted form RECOVER machine cutting fluids. Scrap metal carries 20% to 30% of its weight in coolant. Scrap metal, steel and cast iron each carry about 10% coolant MINIMIZE liability exposure from coolant laden chips Hazardous Wastes Oil and Oil Emulsions, greases, metal Material Recyclin g Facility Step 1 Code Stamping Step 2 Painting/ Coating Step 3 Fixing Valve Tightening LPG CYLINDE R Output Cylinder body, Base-ring Heat treatmen t Energy Coal Step 4 Leakage Testing Input Powder Emissions NOx, CO2, SOx, CO Energy Coal Output Treated LPG SYSTEM BOUNDARIES OF LPG CYLINDER Step 5 Printing Energy Coal Wastewater BOD level 150- 300mg/L pH: 10-12

Life Cycle Assessment

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Page 1: Life Cycle Assessment

BLANKING / FORMING / CUTTING

RECYCLE

PACKAGING

Step 1Body Forming Line

Step 2Valve Guard Ring

& Foot Ring Production Line

Step 3Valve Neck

Production Line

Welding

EnergyElectricity

Hazardous wasteSlag

EmissionsFumes

NOx, CO2, SOx, COInputSteel

coils/plates

EnergyCoal

Solid WastesMetal Shards/Chips,

Shavings, and grindings

•  INCREASE scrap metal value.Scrap metal increases of 25% to 100%Steel shavings and cast iron are also more valuable in compacted form•  RECOVER machine cutting fluids.Scrap metal carries 20% to 30% of its weight in coolant. Scrap metal, steel and cast iron each carry about 10% coolant• MINIMIZE liability exposure from coolant

laden chips• REDUCE material handling cost.

Hazardous WastesOil and Oil Emulsions,

greases, metal shavings contaminated by oil,

Propane, Paint wastes

Material Recycling

Facility

Step 1Code Stamping

Step 2Painting/Coating

Step 3Fixing Valve Tightening

LPG CYLINDERFINAL PRODUCT

OutputCylinder body, Base-ring and

Shroud

Heat treatment

EnergyCoal

Step 4Leakage Testing

InputPowder

EmissionsNOx, CO2, SOx,

CO

EnergyCoal

OutputTreated LPG

cylinder

SYSTEM BOUNDARIES OF LPG CYLINDER

Step 5Printing

EnergyCoal

WastewaterBOD level 150-

300mg/LpH: 10-12