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Franz Cumont (1868 – 1947)
• Specialized in Eastern mystery religions, especially Mithraism.
• Worked 60 years, 730 titles, setting a “new standard for the methodical study of ancient religions”.
• University Ghent: Cumont was “magisterial, … his exhaustive knowledge of sources, his balanced will for unmerciful criticism on every single part of the material, his scientific honesty, his ability to synthesise, his evocative power of language … formed a so unusual unit of geniality that with him the antique history of religion reaches new horizons”.
• www.cumont.ugent.be
Franz Cumont (1868 – 1947)
• Astrologie: “erroneous belief”, “heresy”, “pseudo – science”, “mental disease”, “morbid manifestation”, “desperate error”, “the bitterest of disillusions”…*
• Bertrand Russel: “to any person with even the vaguest idea of the nature of scientific evidence, such beliefs as those of astrologers are of course impossible”**
• *Franz Cumont, Astrology and Religion Among the Greeks and Romans, Cosimo, New York, (2006), (first published by General Publishing Company, Toronto, 1912)
• **Bertrand Russel, On Astrologers (20th Century Philosophy, 1932)