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© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 1
Computerized Precast Building Design using SE
CADLiew Yong Seong
B.Eng (Hons.), M.Eng, MIES, MSSS
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 2
Mr. Liew Yong Seong graduated with a Bachelor and Master Degree in Structural Engineering. He is currently the technical director of Advance Contech (S) Pte. Ltd. He supports and trains clients from local and international consulting and construction firms in using advanced engineering software solutions to streamline design and construction processes of high-rise, reinforced concrete and steel structures with or without post-tensioning and precast components. Over the years of support and training, he has assisted many engineers in solving and fixing modelling and design problems. He is also currently the Regional Representative of prestigious engineering software developers, Forum8 (Japan), RISA Technology (USA) and SE CAD Software -- the world first integrated Analysis, Design and Detailing System for Precast Building Structures.
About the speaker
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 3
0900-1000 Registration / Breakfast
1000-1030 Introduction by Innovacia
1030-1230 Background/Designing PC Project using SE CAD/Examples [2 hours]
1230-0200 Lunch Break
0200-0300 (cont'd) [1 hour]
0300-0430 Detailing using TiffinCAD / IBS Score using TiffinTOOLS-IBS [1.5 hours]
0430 Tea/End
Course Outline
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 4
Introduction to SE CAD Features and Strength of SE CAD SE CAD Modules Overview PMCAD : Model Building SATWE : Finite Element Analysis and Design Cages and Precast Component Detailing
◦ Slab, Beam, Column, Wall Q&A
Outline
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 5
Introduction to SE CAD
a brief history of time
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 6
Introduction to SE CAD : History
streamline construction processes to meet the challenges ahead with the use of advanced technologies
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 7
In-situ RC construction
Dependent of foreign labors Slow and weather dependent Wastage of materials Difficult quality control Environmental issue Non-systematic and messy
>> Solution : use of prefabrication (precast) technology!
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© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 8
Use of conventional software and structural system hinder the use of prefab and precast technology
Does Not promote standardization Error prone Difficult to check and archive data
The road-blocks
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© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 9
Conventional RC design and detailing : The designers and checkers night mare! Tonnes of drawings to be drawn, checked
and archived
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved
Develop an integrated analysis, design and detailing software
to ride on HDB prefabricated building system databases
and standard detailingsto automate drawings
10
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© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 11
Why SE CAD?
Cost saving
Reduction in manpower per project
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© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 12
Why SE CAD?
Proven
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© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 13
Why SE CAD?
Unique• Incorporated the HDB PRECAST & PREFAB
DESIGN AND DETAILING DATABASE
• Complete one stop solution from PILE LAYOUTto SUPER STRUCTURE design and detailing
• Design and detail for both IN-SITU and PRECAST structural elements
• Detail using PREFAB CAGE SYSTEM
• Design for PRECAST JOINTS
• QUANTITY TAKE-OFF
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 14
Features & StrengthGive me a stick long enough and a pivot and I shall move the
world
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© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 15
Industrial Precast Building◦ Factories, Warehouses, Plants etc.◦ Mainly Function-oriented◦ Long/Ultra-long spans◦ Corbels◦ Pre-stressed T-beam, double-T etc. (simply supported,
semi-rigid connection)◦ Proprietary connector
Residential Precast Building◦ HDB flats, quarters, schools, offices◦ Function-and-aesthetic-oriented◦ Short/Mid spans
Type of Precast Building Systems
SE CAD
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© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 16
Low-rise (bungalow) to high-rise (50 or more stories)
Beam of short to medium span length (4 ~ 8 meters)
Floor : Beam-Slab system Lateral resistance to wind provided by
shear walls + columns & beam-column frame stiffness
Full or hybrid system of in-situ and precast
Residential Precast Building
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 17
Residential Precast Building
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 18
Building Precast System
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 19
Modules Overviewpractice what you preach
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 20
SE CAD Modules
• PMCAD• SATWE• SWALL• PILECAP• QUANTITY
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 2128 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 22
• Create Model• Convert to Precast• Fine tuning & checking
Modeling in PMCAD
• Analysis settings• Running analysis and design• Evaluating building performance
Analysis using
SATWE
• Slab design and detailing• Beam design and detailing• Column design and detailing• Wall design and detailing• Pile foundation layout• Quantity Take-off
Design & Detailing with
PMCAD , SATWE,
SWALL and PILECAP
Workflow
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 23
Model building in PMCAD
build something out of nothing
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 24
PMCAD Sub-modules
PMCAD-1, PMCAD-2, PMCAD-3
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© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 25
PMCAD-1 the 3D model builder
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 26
Hierarchical menu system
Root Level Level 1 Level 2
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 27
PMCAD-1 Typical Workflow
Establish Grid Lines
Assign Beams, Walls, Columns Apply Loadings Assembling
Floors
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 28
Table Analogy
Beam/Slab
Column/Wall
Grid Lines
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 29
Establish Grid Lines
Demo
AutoCAD-like commands, but more advanced
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 30
Assign Beam
B E A M Analysis : Arbitrary ShapeDesign : Rectangular
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 31
Assign Wall
W A L LAnalysis : Arbitrary ShapeDesign : Arbitrary Shape
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 32
Assign Column
C O L U M NAnalysis : Arbitrary ShapeDesign : Rectangular, L- & T-
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 33
Apply Loading
Use Global Floor Load to safe-guard modeling error
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 34
Apply Loading - Beam
Point, Line, Trapezoidal Loads
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 35
Apply Loading - Column
Point, Line Loads
28 Dec 2011
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Apply Loading - Wall
Point, Line, Trapezoidal Loads
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 37
Typical Floor Concept◦ Rapid modification, speedy
checking
Multiple Floor Edit / Copy
Assemble Floor
Import Project ◦ Parallel workflow (for large
team)
Story Editing
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 38
Roof top (2.8m)
Void deck (3.6m)
N x Dwellings (2.8m)
Foundation (2.8m)
Typical 4
Typical 3
Typical 2
Typical 1
Typical Floor Concept
Demo : Duplicate & Modify Typical Floors28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 39
Multi-floor Edit / Copy
Changes are inevitable in structural modelling
Easy to handle modification across typical floors
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 40
Assemble Floor
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 41
Import Project
Base Unit + Import Unit = Block
BLOCK 1
AA
A
AAE
DDC C
CC
B B
BLOCK 2
E
CC CC
B B
DD
AA AAA
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 42
PMCAD-2 typical workflow
Cantilever slab Slab opening Slab drop Slab thickness
Convert in-situ to precast
slab
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 43
Cantilever slab
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 44
Slab opening, drop, thickness
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 45
Precast planks arrangement
Precast slab plankDemo
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 46
PMCAD-3 typical workflow
Adjust Dead Load on Slab Adjust Live Load on Slab Adjust Loading Distribution
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 47
Dead & Live Load on Slab
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 48
Loading Distribution
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 49
Check, Draw and Verify
PMCAD-4, -5, -6
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 50
Finite Element Analysis
divide and conquer
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 51
• Create Model• Convert to Precast• Fine tuning & checking
Modeling in PMCAD
• Analysis settings• Running analysis and design• Evaluating building performance
Analysis using
SATWE
• Slab design and detailing• Beam design and detailing• Column design and detailing• Wall design and detailing• Pile foundation layout• Quantity Take-off
Design & Detailing with
PMCAD , SATWE,
SWALL and PILECAP
Workflow
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 52
SATWE-1 typical workflow
Populate and check data files
Column effective length
Beam and column hinges, rigid vs. flexible diaphragms
General analysis setting
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 53
General analysis setting
Many interesting stuffs under the hood, especially if your are analyzing and designing high-rise buildings!
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 54
Source: Advance Contech technical note on high rise building design and analysis
Staged construction analysis
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 55
Load patterning
A feature that most 3D finite element structural design software lack or cannot properly perform!
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 56
Beam & Colum hinges, rigid vs. flexible diaphragms
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 57
Column effective length
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 58
Populate and check data files
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 59
Cages and Precast Component Detailing
an art more than a science
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 60
• Create Model• Convert to Precast• Fine tuning & checking
Modeling in PMCAD
• Analysis settings• Running analysis and design• Evaluating building performance
Analysis using
SATWE
• Slab design and detailing• Beam design and detailing• Column design and detailing• Wall design and detailing• Pile foundation layout• Quantity Take-off
Design & Detailing with
PMCAD , SATWE,
SWALL and PILECAP
Workflow
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 61
Detailing
Beam
Column
Pile LayoutSlab
Wall
BEAM & COLUMN CAGES
MESHES
MESHES
PLANKS
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 62
CAGE CODES
To maximize repetition throughstandardization & serialization
Structural Steel Better standardization Steel Database Universal Naming Convention Efficient Reference, Design, Checking, and Logistics
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 63
BEAM CAGE CODE
J/U/P 23 6 1 V
Cage series
Width of Beam
Depth of Beam
Ref. No. or Ref. No. with alphabet indicating type of stirrups
Ref. No. indicating type of main reinf.
Suffix
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 64
Cage Codes+ Reference Drawings
Demo : Beam, Column Detailing28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 65
Slab Design and Shop Drawing
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 66
Wall Design & Detailing
RC, Shear Wall & Shear Column using Deep Beam Theory
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 67
Pile Layout
Precast PileBored PileMicro PileSteel Pile
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 68
Reinforcement Weight Concrete Volume
Quantity Take-off
Demo28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 69
Questions ?
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 70
Contact us www.secad-software.com
28 Dec 2011
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved 71
© 2011 SE CAD Software. All Rights Reserved
THANK YOU!
28 Dec 2011