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firming Slur.V2-L. XIX. WASHINGTON, D. C . THURSDAY, MARCH 13. 1862. N?. 2,82(5.
THE EVENING STARM
fUBUSHBD BVBRT AFTBRNOOlf,(SUNDAY EXCEPTED,)
AT THE STAR. BFILDinOC,ftnur / «*«mm mmd Eh*$»tk ft.
ITW. t>. WALIiAOH.
Paper* wttM Ik packages by carrier* at S4 afsar, or 37 eeats per month. To mall subscriber*Ike price la 93 W a rear. « mdvmtus; for *U
onihi; SI for three moatha; and for lea* tkuthree months at the rate of 13 cent* a week. 81afie copies, oiti cbst; la wrappers, two cmt.
DT ADva*Ti«a*a.iT« should be seat to theSee before IS o'clock m.; otherwise they mayAt innMr nntli th» n«if Jin
PMllim and 9tr>t(|lc Vilw ( Maitm;.If the reader will take a good map of Virginiahe will find that this seuii-circular ehape
of the Potomac continues down nearly toAquia Creek, and a« far ap as Harper's Ferry,the greatest curve, however, being betweenOecoqnan river (into which Ball Kan empties,)oine 15 or 1- miles btlow Washington, to Leesburg.about 25 above it. Within this space itapproaches a half circle, on the outside ofwhich is Washington, and on the inside, some-what south of the center, and respectively 18,25, and 32 railed oat, are Fairfax, Centreville.and Manama?. A line drawn from the mouthof the Ocaoqaan river to Leesburg .could nasibetween Fairfax and Centreville, while Manassasis not much further from Leesburg thanit is from Washington, and is still nearer themouth of the Occoquan, aa well as Dumfries,another point still farther down.Thus with Manassas. Centreville and Fairfaxas a base of operations, bodies of men can
b« thrown out with about equal facility fromany point from Oceoquan river to Leesburg,between which their main lines extend, or canb« concentrated as easily at any point withinthe semi-circle ; or the wings of the army canrevolve to meet an attack from any portion ofit aa far west as the Blue Ridge, and north toinjunction with the Potomac.The face of the country, after leaving the
Potomac bottoms, as you advance into theinterior, is hillv, and covered for the moat partwith a dense growth of either hard timber orold field pine*. These pines, which form adenje thicket, impenetrable by cavalry, mastnot be confoanded with the pine belonging tothe original forests, and which is setting veryacarce in those parts. The old field pines haveonly sprang ap within the last seventy years,on fields worn out by cultivation, being entirelyunknown before that period. Whileour Government was deficient in cavalry lassummer, they afforded an excellent cover foroar infantry scouts, which ciused the rebelcavalry to give them a wide berth. Whenthey had to be passed, a favorite plan was tosend some farmer ahead on foot and in hisshirt sleeves, so as not to excite (suspicionIf no danger lurked in ambush, the cavalryfollowed.The New Orleans Picayune of the 14th oft
TrilV Karl fi»Am O rfnaAial Jvway wa . V> »v« 41 vui cpwiBl vuiiwpuuuouiat Manssas Junction, dated July 7th. Wemake the following extract, which will give acomplete idea of the strength of the position :This place still continue* the headquartersof the army of the Potomac. There are manyindications of an intended forward movement,
the better to invite the enemy to an engagement.but the work of fortification still continuesBy nature, the position is one of the_a. i i i a
*v *
irungon mil coma nave oeen iouna in tnawhole State. About half way between theastern spur of the Blue Ridge and the Potomac.bel->w Alexandria, it commands the
whole country between so perfectly that thereif scarcely a possibility of its being turned.The right- wing stretches fff towards the
headwaters of the Ocerwjuan, through a woodedcountry, which is easily wade impassable bythe felling of trees. The left is a rolling tableland, easily commanded from the successiveelevations, till you reach a country so roughand so rugged that it is a defense to itself.TL. l-~. .1 u-i- 2-xa< &cj iu iu« iuuio |kj3iiiuu, iu mci, is preciselythat point whi'h General Beauregardchose for iu center, and which he has fortifiedo strongly that, in the opinion of militarymen, 5,000 men could there hold 20.000 at bay.The position, in fact, is fortified in part byNatnre, herself. It is a succession of hills,nearly equidistant from ea:h other, in front ofwhich is a raviue so deep and so thickly woodedthat it is only passable at two point*, andthose through gorges which fifty men can defendagainst a whole army, it wii at one oftae«e point* ttut tue Washington Artilleryware at firat encamped, and though only hnlfthe battalion wa* then there, and we had onlyone company of infantry to support ua, wo aleptu soundly under the protection of our guns asif we had been in » fort of the amplest dimension*.Of the fortifications superadded here by
Qen. Beauregard to thoae of nature, it is. ofcourse, no* proper for me to speak. The generalreader, in fact, will have a sufficientlyprecise idea of them by conceiving a line offort* some two miles in extent, zigzag In forai,with angles, salient*, bastions, casemates, andeverything that properly belongs to works ofthis kind.Tk. --J -J 1 uiAUO swcu^iu IUU auTflUiag^ Ul mis pOSIUUD
t Manassas are very much increased by thefact that 14 mile* farther on is a position ofsimilar formation, while the oouatry betweenis admirably adapted to the subsistence andntrenohment of troeps, in numbers as large
as they ean easily be macu.-uvred on the realbattle-field. Water is good and abundant;forage such as is everywhere found in the richfarmer districts of Virginia, and communicationwith all parts of the country easy.
Here, overlooking an extensive plain, wateredby mountain streams which ultimatelyfind their way to the Potomac, and dividedinto verdant fields of wheat and oats and corn.pastors and meadow, are the headquarter* ofthe advanced force* of the army of the Potomac.Wa* th* Merrimac Ixjcred?.A.B. Smith'
rilot on board the Camberland at the time ofher battle with the Merrimac, ha* furnished astatement to the New York World, from whiohwe quote the following :The Monitor fired one hundred and seventyeight-poundeast-iron ahot. The wrought iron
shot were not used. because tbeir great weightand peculiar construction render the zuns muchmore liable to barat The Merrimac fired aboutforty shots on the Monitor, which replied aarapidly u possible; but, ao far aa it is known,neither Teasel ia damaged. Those on boardthe Monitor say the balls rattled and rangupon both Teasel*, and seemed to bound onharmless.The Merrimae ia probably not injured, at
least mora thin the starting of a plate or so ofher iron covering; and her machinery beingninjored, the is probably lit to come oatgain. It is inpossible to keen the Merrimac
from coming out. She can sail three knots anhear faster than the Monitor. From her erolotionsI should judge she can go at the rate ofeight or nine knots per hour. It is impossibleto board the Merrimac. Should she come out
Tin, she will be obliged to passwithin rangethe.Union run at th« Rin Rani, and > »K<>»from it might, perhaps, crush her sides; bat iti* very difficult to mamge ao heary a piece ofartillery, and the Union gun in all probabilitymight be fired fifty times without touching her.
I do not think the Merrimac is calculated tocarry much coal, and that might have been areason for her retiring from the contest. TheMonitor perhaps might follow up the rebelataamers and disable them, but if she getsamong the rebel batteries a heavy fire mightbe concentrated on her from different points,aad she be thus injured. or possibly she mightbe grappled to ana towed ashore. These andother reasons may suffice to show why theMenitor did not follow among the batteries ofCraoey Island aud Norfolk.
Have the tea! Ashes.Herd coal ia coming into such extensive aae
throughout the country, that the uku producedyearly amount to a large sggreg^e.rhoagh not worth nearly ao much aa woodaahea, they contain aome alkali, espeoiallywhen wood is freely used in kindling, andshould not be wasted. They are well adaptedto lighten compact, heavy aoil«. and aeveralcorrespondent* speak of good effeet from applyingthem as a top dressing to grass landia.TKaw Aa.U L.f J..-.J maia ww H11N oeioro usiug ma m immB
top-drewinc. or for garden manure. Theooaraer eind«r» arc excellent for making pathicrow wet ptaeea.G7»e«i4 cola wut« half per cut. la W veara'wear, and silver from two to fve coat.IET la Indiana, during the Uat roar, 81 «ecuU?epardons wvt« laiued.
The Cenatraetar t( the Mtillir.As many of oar readers wish to know who
Mr. Ericsson (the inventor of the iron-cladbattery Monitor, which did such efficient serviceat the recent naval engagement in HamptonRoads) is, we hare compiled the followingabort biographical sketch of that distinguishedperson. John Ericsson was born in 1803, inthe province of Vermeland, among the ironmountains of Sweden. His father being en-
iu uicvuniMcai pursuit, iuc ?uu uarijrevinced a remarkable taste for the same occupation,and before he was ten years of ago heconstructed several mcchanioal contrivanceswhich would have been creditable to olderheads.
In 1814 he was appointed to a cadetship intho corps of engineers in the Swedish army,and while in that position was several timesmade supervisor of important trusts, althoughseveral officers outranked him both in age andposition. In 1826 he visited England, andnrrw>*#«)A^ fn AAnatrnnt nnmK*v r>f n^ar *nm'naa
f M VVUD % A WW W U U AM WVt W» »J\» TT ««^>UVWof hia own invention. which met with wonderfulsuccess. In the fall of 1329, the Liverpooland Manchester Railway having offered a prisefor the best locomotive engine, to be tested ontheir road, Mr. Ericsson constructed the Noveltysteam carriage, which darted al«H»g thetrack «it the rate of fifty miles an hour, to theunbounded admiration and applause of thespectators.He afterwards constructed several steam fire
engines, which proved to be successful inventions.He was the first to apply to marine enginescentrifugal blowers.using anthracite coal.Mi Ericsson emigrated to this country in 1839,nuu mr uifi grcui Bcamveuiuui wn iuc uuiiuingof tbo U. S. steam frigate Piinceton, thefirst vessel that Btcam wag ever introduced intowith the works below the water line. His successwas so remarkable that the French Governmentengaged him to plan the Frenchfrigate Pomone, of 50 guns, which also proveda success He next undertook the planningand invention of the steamer Ericsson, and althoughit did not meet the expectations of thebuildor, it was a success. He next determinedto construct a battery which would be usefulin naval warfare.On the 3th of October he signed the contract
f r the construction of the Monitor, and on theOl.i T\ 1 i * * » * *»oi«i oi i/ecemoer, oeing a periou oi iwo monthsand eight days, the steain machinery and propellerwere put into operation, and on the onehundred and first working day she waalaunched. The rest of the history of the Monitoris so well known to oar readers that itsrecapitulation here would be unnecessary.A subscription paper is now in circulation
among mo merchants oi >ew York, intendedas a suitable testimonial to Capt. Ericsson furbis publio services. We learn that handsomesums have been subscribed.Sinif of tbr Great Battlti «l the World.At the battle of Areola the Auitrians lost in
killed and wounded 18,000 men; French WOO.At Hohonlinden the Austrian loss was] 1,000;the French 9000.At Austerlitz the Allies out of 80,000 men
lost 30,000 in killed, wounded or prisoners;the French lost only 12,000.A A. * A » » » - .
a i »iena tuersiaui t tie rru&ians lost 30,000men killed and wounded and nearly a* manyprisoner?, making nearly 60,000 in all; theFrench 11.000 in killed and wounded.At the terrific battle of Kvlau the Russians
lo3t 25,001) in killed and wounded; the French;>0 (MM).At Friedland the Rnmian loss was 17,000 in
killed and wounded ; the French 8000.At Wagram the Austrians and French lost
each 25.MOO men or 50.000 in all in killed andwounded.At Suiolensko the French loss was 17,000
men ; that of the Russians 10,000.At Borodino, which is said to have been the
most murderous and obstinately fought battleon record, the French lost in killed, woundedand prisoners 50,000 men ; the Russians aboutthe same number; making in all 100,000 menin one battle.At Lutsen the French loss was 18,0oo men;
the Allies 15,000At Bautzen the French lost 2i,000 men; the
Allies 1 j 000.At l>resden, where the battle lasted two
days, the Allies lost in killed, wounded andprisoners 2.V0U0 men, and the French between|o OOO and 12,<>00,. At Leipsic, which lasted three days, Napoleonlust 2 marshals, 20 generals and ah«utt»0 lion men in killed, wounded and prisoner*;the Allies 1790 officers and about 40,000 men.upwards of 100,000 men in all.
Besides these there were several others ofminor importance to the foregoing as to theIoks of men but large in the aggregate. Theywere those of the Bridge of Lodi, a mostdMnorattlv nnntMt»i< tk> rv.nu
, iigu* I vuv tMiuuua uauic
of the Nile, a sea fight, id which Nelson loatM95 men in killed and wounded and the French5225 men in killed and wounded, 8005 prisonersand 12 oat of 17 ships engaged in theaction.
James Browa was hung at Toronto, CanadaWest, on the 10th lnntant, for the murder ofJohn Bberldan Hogan, member of ParliamentHe protested that he was Innocent to the lastmoment.CI7"The family of Wm. Jordan, residing at
Hyde Park, P* , were poisoned on the night ofthe 9th inst., by Inhaling gas from a coal stove.Two children were found dead, and the parentsJust alive, but they cannot recover.ID-In Chicago, the retail trade In dry goodsla»t year amounted U W22#,S<J7; the aggresatewholesale and retail business amounting toffc,456,(WU.IP"The coat of the school system of Maine last
year was ST4e,15'2, of which £43,518 wss paid forprivate tuition. The whole number of acholarsis -210 000.ir^The Louisiana Legislature have passed a
b'U authorizing a loan of $10,000,000 to cottonplanters.H7" The population of Franca, on the 1 at ofJanuary la»t. wji 37,3fc'2, -.''25.an Increased 1,34*3,601ai compared with the census of 1654.UjfThs aggregate of all the claims presentedto the Commissioners sent to settle up tien.Fremont's bill in Mlaaourl, la f9 607,371 55.JjTThe coal mined the past year in Pennsylvaniala about eight and a half aillllon tons, beinga million less tban was produced last year.in»tv»>. < > .i u" -. i * " -
u . « o«i ucw uuuainga tuaca IOthe city of Philadelphia last year, making thepresent number 9-2,000.(£7*Tbe Massachusetts soldiers' fund amounts
to fAO 000 inveitcd, and 92,022 deposited in theSuffolk Bank.
A NAVAL MEDICAL BOARD.Hoard ol Medioal Officers will oonrene at theNaval Asylum. Philadelphia, on Maroh 17,1862,for the examination of ('amhdates for admission tothe Medical Corps of the Navy.w mviuoii urti'l ui fsiuiiuiDo ui tppev Miortths Board uait mike application othe HonorableSecretary of the Navy, niatiog their residence,place and date offcirth, acoomptuied with recpeetable teetimoniale of moral oharecter.Applioaau mast not b« leee than twenty-one normoro titan twentv-aui year* ol age.No expense la alio wed by ttovernmtnt to Candidate*attending the eeaaioua ot the Board, a# a iuoceaifalexamination la a iegai prerequisite for apeoimtmontin me Navy. mh 6 ao2w
T NOTICE..BE I'uMio m respeotluiiy informed that theauler«ienfd hM oommeooed jaa-.cing a LINK OP 9tXTO from
Pena. avenae to Meridian Hill. TImSBESERtagea will leave Willarda' Hotel every u.ormngat t o'clock and Meridian HI'I at half aaatSo'cl'k,and Till ran regaUrly to and from Meridian Hiuevery hoor, thaa affording a cheap and epeody oonveyanoeto the vanoaa oampe is the neighborhood.The anderaigned hopee to reoeive a liberal mpport,»a um is aiwrmiMu 10 Mora dm patron* veri faoiutjlii dm rowm. FarsfclHol.' " *VroVn^r.J HAIR NETTS-HA1R NETT8.UST K«c«iT«l another lot of those bandsoraadoable Cbmeile NmU. Also, a fin* assortment oftwisted Sils and Curded Netu, in ail oo'ors, atthe Tnm«iag Store o? MRS. LOWE. 897 Va.ave., sogth ude. ak5E«VRRY PERSQN'S INTEREST.That AnaJj stock of ClothTa* for saie orer GaiU' Jetretrj
TELEGRAPHIC NEWS*FROM FORTRESS MONROE.
The Killed and Wounded.Cipt. Buchanan %Commander of the Rebel Steamer Mrrrtmac.t<eported Seriously Wounded.Latestfrom Richmond and Norfolk.Nkw York. March 19.A dlapatcb received
hereabout three o'clock this morning from For?reaaMonroe, dated yesterday, gives a partial Hatof the killed and wounded and rnlts'.ng frem theCcngreas. The latest account makes the numberkilled or drowned on the Cumberlant 116, which«<11 n.svW«Wl.. k« a/-»Will ^luuouiy in iCUUkrU W H<U.Lieut. Mfrldge, of the Cumberland, was orderedto the command of the Monitor.The Rebels represent that four were killed and
several woundtd on the Merrlmac. and that CaptainBuchanan was seriously woundtd.The Yorktown la said to have a shot in her
boiler.rwenty-three prisoners from the frigate Congressbad arrived at Norfolk. One died on the
pas«age.Tb« Southern papers say that every member of
the Tennessee Legislature has signed a petitionfor the removal of (Jen A. Sidney Johnston.The Rebel steamer Nashville, which mamjjedto run the blockade at Beaufort, North Carolina,recently, is said to be lying at Morehead City,which lathe terminus of the Atlantic and North
Carolina Raiload.Virginia has been called on for 40,000 trcops.The officers of the Rebel boat represented that
the Merrimac, or, or aa it l» called by them, the" Virginia," had revived damage, but nothingtbat was serious. Thev admit the loss of fourkilled and several wounded rn board. CaptainBuchanan, who commanded her, was seriouslywounded on Saturday, and the command devolvedupon his Lieutenant. The oflcers say1 ttle or nothing aboutthe Sunday's fight.The Norfolk Dav Book of yesterday gives aglowing account of the oppning of the JamesRiver blockade and the destruction of the Congressand Cumberland.
It Is staled that the Virginia, Flag Officer Bu.ctianai commanding, with the steam-tugs Heaufort.Lieutenant Commanding Parker, and Raleigh,Lieutenant Commanding Alexander, leftthe Navy Yard at 11 % o'clock. The Commanderof the Cumberland is spoken of ai lightinghis ship with a gallantry worthy of a better fate.The total Rebel loss la said to be nine killed andand twelve wounded.The Ericsson la said to have b»en seriously injuredby the Virginia. Some of our gunboatsare said to have been sunk, both of wbirh statementsare of course entirely incorrect. Ojr lossIs said to have been between six and twelve hundredThe Day Hook says: " Having completelyriddled the Minnesota and disabled the St Lawrente and Monitor Itesid^s, as stated above, anddestroyed several of the enemy's gunboats.in a
word, having accomplished all that they dnignedand having no more material to work upon, ournoble vessels left the scene of their triumphs andreturned to the yard, where they await anotheropportunity of displaying tbelr prowess."Fortress Moxrob, March 12, p. m..A flag oftruce was sent down from Craney ldand to-daywith an officer of the French corvette Garrendi,whowent to Norfolk a few days since. We findthe following In the southern papers :In the House of Representatives on Monday aresolution was passed odvlsing planters to withdrawfrom the cultivation-of cotton and tobacco,and devote their energies to raising provisions,cattle, hogs, sheep, AcOn Tuesday a vote of thanks was passed tori a ft « - .
itucaauan ana me on xfi and crew of theMerrimac for their gallantry in the late action InHampton Roads1 he rv^el Senate has parsed a bill to organizethe Supreme Court.Jt-0 Davis rent a me?>sa;;e to Congress yesterdaystating that he had auxpended Generals Floydand Pillow from their commanda until theycould give a more ratlrfactory account of tbelraction at Fort Donelaon. lie la dissatisfied withtheir reports.The mersage atatea tbat neither of them say that
reinforcements were aakr-d for, nor do they *howthat the position could not have been evacuatedand the whole army saved aa well as a part of It.It I* alao not hhvwn by what authority two aeniorgenera's abandoned their reaponaibillty by transferringtheir command to a junior officer.
Petersburg and the surrounding ten miles havebeen placed under martial law. as well an Rlrh.mood and Norfolk.The Richmond Examiner of yesterday uy>:Considerable uneasin«ta is n.ailftittd by tiie publicon account of tbe report of our force* fallingbark from Mana«*aa and the Upper Polorouc.P. Hltlvc a>iurance la giveu that theae movement*
have not been made on account of tbe preuure oftbe enemy, but are purely strategic.Gen. Johnson hat tbe contider.ee of the adminlitratlon,and it la certain that a new line of defensewiil be organized. The polnta have not yetbeen selected, but it ia thought the line cf defensewill exlend from Staunton to (jordnn»vlile Adepot < f provision* la now being established atthe latter piece.The Richmond Kx»min«>r Mnt«in« -««.
article against Gov. Letcher for bin recent proclamation,callingupon the whole body of the inllltlato turn out, designating it as fraudulent, mlt.chlevous, and calculattd to breed disloyalty Theproclamation la declared to have been entirelyunnectwarv in view of all the facts.
It la reported that the nomination of Gen. Lee,as Commanding General of the army, wu sentto the Senate on Monday.Charles Williams, of Fredericksburg, andSamuel P. Carret, of Washington cttv, were arrestedfor disloyalty In Richmond on Monday.A new theater la to be built in Richmond, fouratorlea high, In place of the one recently burned.It la to be finlahed In July. .
An extract Is given from the Mesallla Times ofthe 29th ult , which gives the report of a revolutionIn New Mexico agalnat the Federal authority.It state* that M. A. Otero last the head of themovement, and that Brig. General Sibley haati^a * m -
ucru eppuru 10 lor ammsnce.J.V Bamf. rd, major U.S infantry; Z. R BUsa,captain Utb Infantry: aid J <), Van Horn, &th infantry.whosurrendered to Major Gen Van Dorn,in Texas, last summer.have bt*en paroled to retarnhome, and arrived in Richmond on Sundaynight.The steamer 9 R. Spaulding returned fromHatteras this morning. Com. tiold*borough is a
passenger.LATEST FROM MOKVOLKPassengersby the Georglanna state that theNorfolk l)ay Book of Tuexday was received at
Old Point, and has an article glorying over thefeats performed by the Merrimac, and highlycomplimenting the bravery exhibited by thecrews of the Congress and Cumberland.The effect of the Cnmbprlan I'm hrn9i<ti^o fa
admitted, and also tbat one of her shells entereda port of tbe Merrimac, bursting and killing tlxmen and wounding eleven. Commodore Buchanan,who was In command, waa among the seriouslywounded. It also admits that six werekilled on board the Yorktowu.The Day Book sajrs nothing with regard to theMerrimack condition, except that she will requiresome repairs. Tbe Monitor is deserlbtd as
looking like a ^black Yankee ck**u-box on a raft,"and she is admitted to be very formidable, but nostatement is made as to her tffectlvenesa furtherthan that sbe is formidable.Hn U.l ».1 * " "
«»>uu»iuan uuLuauau ocmg wounaea, tnecommand of tbe Merrlutac la said to have beendevolved upon Commander Ap Catesby Joue»,wbo had charge of her during the fight with theMonitor on £uuday.The reason given for the quick movement! oftbe Merrimac ) that she waa endeavoring to keentbe Monitor front getting ou tbe side that badbeen weakened by the broadside of the Cumberlaud.
Till XONlTOK't MOVEMENTSPassengers by tht Gtorgeanna report tke Monitoraa cruising about, anl to have g6ne up lastevening towards tbe mouth of tbe James river.Whether she wnnt nn tha »!»*» u
-r .w » »» « » utiauviril.
Rejelcinga.AiaiST.N. Y.. March 11.Thla city has beenthe seen* of rejoicing nil day over the capture ofManaaeaaa. Every street Is decorated with flags.voluat&ry proceaslons have been formed.PaoTiPtKCK, R. I., March 11.A nationalsalute was fired here to-dsy by order of the Governorla honor the evacuation of Manaaaaa. Thecit!sens of Woonsocket also Ired a salute. Flag*were displayed everywhere.CmciRKATi, March U..The news of tb« retreatAT ll» MK.I.fcA» » * - --
. ... .« w»»n»w»uwfiw« me mentionof the bualneaa community to-day. Not owkwas done In any branch of trade.Boston, March 11..The occupation of Mimiaa«by oar forces, and the aarlaa of vlotorlaa nowb«lny reported, caoae a highly JabUant aUie offeeling all ortt New EnglandMwalctyal
K1actios.Biddiyobb, Me , March 11..8eth 8. Fairfield,democrat, waa elected Mayor of this place yesterday,by 900 majority. Thff democrats carried|ti out ofwra www.
f 9 '&
official.fTOEASURY DEPARTMENT,X % Fkekuaet 4, 194b.None* is HlftXBY siTXX of the read! neat of
tbla Department to redeem the Treasury note*p«lpMe a OBe year from date, authorized by the Iact of Cong reaa approved IVcember *23d, 1R57, andthe Treaaury notea payable in alzty daya fromdate, authorised by the act of Congreaa approved*d March, lbfil.
Interest on Treasury notes of the above issueswtll cease on the 7th day of April next by termsof those acts respectively. fe 5-tap7T\EPARTMENT OF STATE,l/ Wasiukotos, January 25,The Secretary of Stats will hereafter receiveMembers of Congress on business on Saturdays,commencing with Saturday, the first of nextmonth.
urn iftM n o c t*7 » r»4 -mmU< »»A I* A/1
WAR DEPARTMENT,janvaxtsi, 1!*2.
Oltnn, That the War Department will beclosed Tuesday*, Wednesdays, Thursdays andFriday* against all other business but that whit hrelate* to active military operations In the fieldSaturdays will be devoted to the business of
Senators and Repreoentatives.Mondays to the business of the Public.
EDWIN M. STANTON,Ja 22-tf Secretary of War.
AMERICAN WATCHESFOR AMERICANS'
No More English or French Rubbish, madeto aell, bat not to keep time.
Why shou'd an American buy & foreign Wntch,when tie oan get a better and cheaper cue at home.'Why should an American needlessly errich
foreun Watoh manufactures at the expense of ourown artisans?Why should an American ser.d cold to England
and France, our ocvert but bitter enemies, when(old is so maoh needed at home iWhy should an American buy an imported
Watch, whiob, in nine oases out of ten, wiH co*tmore to keep in order for o ne year, than its originalprioe, and which was never intended toketptime under any circumstances IWhy shonll Americars not patronize more
generally American macufactures.ar.d thus enr.anopate themselves from tne thraldom of Lr.gl shcapital, French fashions,and Continental gewgaws?The American Watoh Company's Watobes are
particu'arly adapted for eoldiers' use, being mostsubstantially ma'le, anid not li&V.e to set out cforder, either in marohing, riding, or fighting.Sold by M W. 6ALT ft BRO., "H Pennsylvaniaavenue, Washington.Whole tale ordera should t>e addressed to
ROBB1NS ft. APPLETON,Afents of the American Watch Company,
It V tm IPS Broadway, N. Y.
BOTELER ft WI LS<)N, f?\.i rtAH's~i No. 319 Pk>n. Avkmvk,gflgjJjj Uetweeu 9th ami l«:h Mr*»»ts. / 1 I
We cordially invite the attention of a!! who contemplatefurnishing to on-hand»oroe a-.-l -a-elI assortedstock of CABINET FURNI fl RK. embracing every sty!* ami Quality, from the finestTailor £nitdowu to theoh*apest Hur»-au.be«i#t«*dand Chair, and at prions wlnahdefy coium tition.Givem a call and oonvince yourselves, fe 25 e»nii
CCHtNCK'8 MANDRAKE PI LI.S».-This isSoneofiha IHRbK «.RfVr IBMEDTE8_Li.> "U m....Wwiiiv iiavo uiouo f tt » n Kil' IV niOTO dOC'OIIIUiin the treatment of »e»eral *ery dangerous aidfatal di«-»»e« that any other n'diaal practiuorerin the United state*. Tlis Maudrake Pill* areoffer©! as
A8UBSTITUTK FOR CAI OMKL.DR. flCHKNCK avers that hu Mau^rake Pilltwill effect every oojct for which the preparation*ofmeroory can pooiWy te csetu!; and he<1eclar»»most eolercnly atd cor.»cieutiou»ly that the soFill* may t>e uird with perfect ta.'ety ia all cateswhere a.terati voa or purgatives are required.n l« not ir.uoh wonior when we reflect that theliver i» the larje»t organ in the hnmvi ornauitatiou.thitit become* *o lrequent'y d-seajed. Tn«yauow »uu m ow alio, the ©oated tonguein the m< rnir.g *rd th«* 0all p\in in tbe limbs; tellat ocoe that thla great depurating nrg&u is doir.gits work by halve* only. Any person who willtake one of these Hill* at right will not only be relieved»f di*emw. bnt likewise it# disagre<*ah attendant*.such as he&d*che,aour stom&oh, costiveb<>wels. pues, and the <Juil, heavy feelinss over thewhole frame, whioh oftentimes make life bur^ensom«,and render the patient wholly unfit for enjoymentor busiiees <.f*ny kind.DR. J. H. \CilKNCK will be at hiaareata (3 R.XVaite's), corner Louisiana avenue and 7Ui st-eet,
on Wednasdv. February 36th. and Marot 26th, toaee pitieuts complaining with Coughs, Col a, Livercomplaint, Dyspepsia, or any diaease lea'lu g toConsumption. He gives advice without «h*r*e,en ass thay want a tncrnugh examination with hisRest rometer. then his fee i« three dollars.Price of Pnlmomo Syrup 9' P*< bottle or $5 perhatfdoien.Priee of Seaweed Tonio *1 »»r hotn«nr s «».r
ha fdozen.Price of Mandrake Pills 25 cents per box.fe>4-M&Th.lm*
NERVOUS DEBILITY, ORSPERMATORRHEA.Apermanent and lastin*CURE for ihis terrible disease may beobtained ol the Advertiser, who has thisoared himselfand. suhie^uei.tly, nundrtds of otaraEnclose one stamp, and address Hox 174,Charlestown, Mass. mh 6-lm
Ci R EAT BARGAINSI voxTHE TRADE AND SUTLERS!The subsoriber intends olosinc out business onthe 15th Maroh, and wilt sell bis entire stock ofProvisions at oost. Also a lot of superior Clearsof dilTarent brands, of about wh<on wasoonsignedto htm and will be sold at the oost trice.Call and see. Also, one of the best business stands
in the oity to let. JOHN F. SHBODER.mh 1 w* corner of 13th and 6 sis.
CUR.K C.HK rjS.KTTrjrnrjs\fR. PERDR1AT, burgeon Chiropodiat. fromI»1 Paria, begt to inform yon that h« oan *ffeotu»Uy removi Corua and Buni®ra. without pain, »othat ths shoe oau be worn immediately eler theoperation, vitnont iucoivL>uif>noe. Also ramoveaWirttwd other auperflaon* fle»h from the hands.that they will appear small and delicate. No. 13<>i rtreet, near City Hall. Charges moderate.tl_/~ ftefera to the dootora of Waahi. gton generailjTm.'i 6 tf
2 FURNITURE! f*FURNITURE! ^FURNITURE! mWe B. MORES(of the firm of Moaea 4 Peckkam,' Philad'a,)Manufacturer and Wholeaaleiid Retail Deaier inCane eeat Chairaj_ Cotiage. Parlor and l>inin«
ruom r urmtnre.Thorn's Bull Iidj, *05 Seventhstreet, abore D.Every variety of UPHOL8TER1N0 prompt]*ana neatly exoout«4.Store open <lar and erenmt for the aoooomodaUonof the put uo.Purchasers will study their interest to oal! beforeking eteewhere. ja 22-3 ro*SPRING CASSIMKREB. Also, medium and© fine Chths and Vest»njsg»vy Bine Cloth*. Flannels, ana Cass i meres.rs.vsu.Neok Tie*, bloves, Half Hoee. Umbrellas,Puoket Haudkerohicis, Undershirts,Drawers ko.Oar Northern and Eu'ern correspondents seedas ww supplies daily.One Hios only, the aotaal oaah atandard valae,marked in plain Mares.An inspection 01 stook incurs no obligation toparehaae, fKKKY fc BRO ,ah Vtr Penn. avenne and Ninth at.
ROAMS' EXPRESS COMPANY.NOTICE OF REMOVAL.
JVJIUTA.V »OO«:miutaAt Ue National Bookstore, No. *78 Haabsy ivaaiaareate,all t*e New Military hooks are to beloand as soon aa iaraad Icon tka Press.aadoarstoak^ B.CH8TKINtfe*-tw» «T8 HMnaTlvaniaavacaa
330 PENNSYLVANIA A V £.M K ,
EXILE DI PRE,
Jn«t R rrt u-./* « r\A t \. I- . . WI »v«* »«« V'^UCU;
A large and flrs?<la*« tock of choice
IMAT/Lr GROCERIES,consisting of:
SUGARS, of all grade*,TEAS,
COFFEE,BUTTER,
LAKD,FLOUR,
MAlLLARDTS CHOCOLATE,Ac., At , Ac.
All of which te offers at low»«t cnsb price*.
PIKE'd CELEBRATED WHISKIES.5<I0 barrels Mipolll,500 barrels XXX,5oo barrel* Millers Rye Monougafcela,#00 barrels Jlne Old Rye,500 barrel* flue Oid Bourbon,AT CINCINNATI PliIC£S.
Ail the farcrlte brands cf
CHAMPAGNE,Mnmni Veneny, Oreen Seal, iir.dnlck,
wh'.ch, fcting bought low, we tftl at uausuallylow rales.
Ai«c. Sole Agent forPIKE'S ARMY COHOIAI .
f»b 14 tf
Smith & llroilier'*PPPPP AA LL KEETKEpp ppp a\K Ll« »> fcLKilEPP PKP AAU LL KBPi' PPP AA AA LL KBHP PPP AA AA LL K*'BBPPPP1* AA AA L^. KBKBPP AAAAAAA LL BEI >I) » « * * "" *
AA AA Lai j h **PP AA AA LM.T.Lf, EEEEF.EEPP AA AA LLLLLL EEfcEEEEXXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXXXXX XXV XXX XXX XXX XXXXXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX xxxxxxXXX XX xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxXXX XXX XXX X<XX XXX XXXXXX XXX X v X XXX XXX XXXXXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX
AA LL EEEEF.EEAAA l.L EEEEEEEA A A A I I VP
A * AA A Lb HEAA AA LL F.I'KKAA AA LL FT. LISAAAAAAAA LLAA AA LL EEAA AA LLLLLLL EEEBEKEAA AA LLLLLLL EEEEELE
srrxHioH
AMBER ALE, PORTER, A*D SEWYORK BROWS &TOUT,
Ih Whole, Hit/, (tnd Quarter C&sks,BREWED FROM THE CHOICESTBARLEY MALT Au\D 110FS.
UP.Ev\ l.ilY,l*th Street, bttwefu 7 4b tinl *>th Lunsti,
NEW yokk.fo 27 dtj^a
Boors ami shoes to s u: i" theTIMES.We fc/r now inanuf.iotu.-nii eM Irimu '»f BOOTSand SBOi-'.S. n .n-(ai » ttrftpsupply of eastern rnile v»or* <( *.-. 'e-feSf1!
criptior, '^'.xprri'.j i ' IUbe »o!d at atmic:i lower price m.^.: -a ' ei' 'Jt.heretofore C'iar:od >n trrs owj fi>r truck fcloinuarttoies.Persons i; wa it of and <?s of easternorcit*iratli . wiM always f a i" sd asset
meet in stoic asd at the ovrat p .cea. Givius aoa i. GRIFF' N fc BRO.,»p 6-r 314 f'Tr.8-lvae:a aver.n*.
nOTIC3.
la.*« ADAMS' HffltSS CO.TiPA.1Y."
J'his Comp*:.y ofere to ttie »?:/,>.'<" F:e»i:n e*ax.ts.ies'' for the £afe»ud U'tMck LfirpiUcv o.*Heavy Frei| its, Paerajes. Valuable#, Money, As.ho., to all parts of tee Uu!te<i StM- ».Expresses to and fro«r. the N°rO» Weet defart from ami arrive tr. W'»-utrr>n turoeAll Expresses a:o ln » of u.rtTu*t*i ««*'m.Umt.1. I' . n
> !»<*«** mvoevw^.vj 9iAll Paolracos for The 0oMi*» camel it mcji**4.Lr" our aaua; rates.All Qoodaior the eo-oai:>l "Gar. Je<n rata SUtea"ud ali Ar«ic « " Contract! cf V* ar" vui btR*r«s*t.Our Lx»r?jass !n« Nf<w York it 1.1, arJ t P.M.. arnviLi in Waaiuictoc at fi a. M. i-HEi'prf-efes leare PhiladelphiaM fl" A. M. aatf11 P.^M., airman in Wechi&ctca at ii) P. M. a^o
£z»r;si«a nr« Ua.unt^re at <Jb A M. and S P.M.|^arrLviu£ in Waafcu-tUii u ( A. M. at. *.JCKxpieeaea for all pe Nartfc a..e Writ lca^tWaaLicjtoj. at 7A> /« . i «i 2.J0 1'. M.dai'j.Special CoctracU for iarg* <nact n»« of Presentcan be made on aypicatioji to tr.ia «-See.All Gooia oailaa lor and delivered fttt of hxtra*ha:(ea. E. W. PAASOSs*.P*y*t Adama' Kxyrt*a CompaqWa«ilprtoi;t Aot<.»t a. L«n. ta 3-*.i
IH. O. HOOO8 Conata*tly raoeiving.and his a Tars on hand,a fall VUPPiT Of all tlia mil n»l»Krilc/l ^WA TCHkS thai are manufactured in Kb»land.Switjprlasd ard Amerioa. both in GoiC&k4»and Silver oases. He also k«epsa arcs stock offiine JEWELRY of the most desirable style* setwith Diamonds, Emeralds, Rubiss and ail otherGem*. He is aim manufaotarini a 1 kirdiofSoiidSta-dard Silver Ware, and keeps bvortis, Revolvers.Sword Belts and !»ae::ee, Bcwie Krives,Rasurs. Scis>ors, Geld, Silver and J-'tcel r-pi»cUoles.and a treat variety of other thinss nscal'ykept in a Jewe'rv Store, aud a 1 at the very lowestrice. No. 33» Pa. avecoe, between 9tn and 10thstreets. fe lfr-tf
8, WtP.THElMKR A CO.. Ai* \IOM NO. 4t»a AKD 464 Skvsxtu ST., TI< IOypetiti the Fust (>.f-cr,Ofler their Ktosk of WINES, BRANDIES, 6INS.CORDIALS, *ie.,aiso their tar** a.'*ortn;e::t cf|K^D.J(>|aQGOi KAlfcY GOODS, ete..lor b»is M *v i'OlMSlO friOM.They keep cjuatact y on band fine 1'HlLAPfc'LPHIA CREAM A Lb, in i*n and bcttias, lorbar* or family sse The public in general arc reIUmM to tnra tfcam a oail and examine theirsplendid stock of good*.
8. WKKTHKIMBK ft CO.,464 and 464 »eveuth sir«*t,de II to .'.ppo. l'o«t < >f~oe.
T. r,OPARTNFR*H»P.HE Copartnersnip heretofore ex: atinc hetweanWaltar, Karmaau ft B^pp, having tx»en dissolvedm oonse^aenoe of lae death of on* of th* firm, theNiiMH will hereattsr N»earned on nndfr ta» nam*aud ftrmof Waltax* K*avAi(M. vv a are preparedtotrnild to order, and keep o<.n:tantly on iaaJ. ailkln<la of the moat faahi. n*b.e CAMKJAU J- S -l tuevary beat work mar ship Hepatrinr p "inptly audoarrfully attended to at the moat reasonable pnoea.'Ibankiul for past favors, we bopa far a eontinuanesofthe aama, at oar o d eatablisnine&t, on OHfftMtfKiwi® «%'» «v 1*1 n
cstkinway a son's celebrated pi- 1© ano FORTE3.-tba«* untnmnpu^jmr-, jare adratled by allmua»c»au« to be> tte/»stMM0R .maralaotuiac m this country They h*v«'n * Fl iat »ll tnaee reow»»4 th« In', e-«ir.ioui over all Iothers, wherever and wbenev er (bar an* ic«otaMtition.Tbey are warranted for ftve tear*a tars* auortmeat cf these lnetrciae&U u al"w "Ml"
Solo A.I oi-t.One7 octave 4 roaaa aoraar Chiefcarisc Pimcer eale for $*H. tvltWE OKFER to military men a larreaa«ortmeatofeREv tad BLUE KLA...NEL iover-shirts, white quirts, d*a *r«,camp blankets. H\LF rotfe.aa^ jwhich we invite a l oaeh purchaser! to exani nebefore making U"ir ee.ec»i' n«.
wall, stephens a oo .mtt i
7HR WgSKLY STAR.Tk> 4M<aa* iU Hrw l»tntl .
Mrtfciai&e r7***1 < >***< »
;i| IkU Ml kc ^liUjf rifcw i» y**a- -
Hf fitay wnu*!.Tlltl.»«t, to »<h» I
BlifLtc > , *<u aiihi-...- .....Ci »r.»i t«?Tra copies
11 cvp-1®^ «#» » fIt lav&rUb'.t tvki-Vfca tk* w irt!*;'.- N<*»tkttku jr'.df Tin £* *.» H+9* %f i »
e Krarrj'!y tLu .{koui itf coutryL^S.: ;le cop!-* (la wmpj*rt; -il b« »>»<nuJ «k» . » "
. we wuiiKT, irumeaiaieiy afu* \\tofUsf paper »7t<*.THKIifc ORNTK
liELMBOLD'SGENULNE PREPARATION.
< U&hLY COyCKXTRATSD»
Compound Fluid Extract £acbu,
For I' l'im oI I.
BLADDER RIDNBVH. GRAVKL Rid DROPMtAL8Vt KLUStfS.Th:e Mtiicin# «wi tkf j **- r>T P't rtc*a~'d exc:i<-» tho aa« >kfvwt» u » > -a t » ac:<Lr wuicl t>i»wtTisii it itUiKtU' B| a,aad ai iniik»«i. arc («Hiuw«C,m wa.l ki rata an» iMrukaiT.«Ht
HKLMBOLP 3 EXTRACT BrCHt)For W?a»- -(
4;; »£*. f'{n »*<. , i a . cf DiMiHb.i.F-aiW 1i <!<*:» a « *
/.tfnlii imitktk* t<iUMt<a(lafepavtirRtoFiwtira« Lew"!M -. .-r.--- i- T «V/I ! *,W«k iVi- «, l ,,-rror of i» =* »*e, Ws.k r «,U tnn*"« of Vit . P'.iamt «
,I*, vers*' t^Mitu Je cf tfc* ,M.-» ar »Hot Har*!s. ;t* >t ( r t hI'.yrrn < I M:r. I. .1 . L t .r»lI ID CO"«CTi >Thcwufmc oiK.itn. « t<ri r«t (<» <>a. t.:«wdiajie m\\ v :y -jbuimc 'c l" n»#»
IMPOTKNCV.FATI I ft KPiLKi'IlC : «.mi of %uiuk th* P&iiiat wi«% F '} ;»«.
Win* ca . *j t r 1 r.rs . ii j lotluved by tbote''MKkim 1
"insanity and consumption."M»ry %rf r.w»rc ftt*ea «4«r r.
arr t>oyk v.-illTHE Rt.C"K i»Sur THE INSANK At1'. MIVSAnd nt M*i**tkoiy lintk* hr (\iani«pit**,aa«a 1 ths rarrx o# tc»
. bktiof.thk const r ;or, ov: > 1-"
with oh6amc w» k.nk-',xurM tt.«a <J r.t m^iio c« tr :11 ri
I aiti.ratp t.<e .-yEf^aa.c.'i HLL.MHOLD'S EXTRACT UCCfal;
Mi4r>«' 1% j.iitlUl W.LLC05V.3C* TS* KOIt HVTKil.
FEMALE!* - FEMA F.f-S-FFMA LF.ZOLD OK VH>.\'». ' RR" L\ « K
(XIMLMI'I A ri.Nu Wh KK ! AfiHi* £T*«y <t/irri!«W /rtriiit to Fk*+«i:«
tn«» Kxt-aot Bucuu t? ui.?« t. .-<1 t>j hit r rsmfijr,*« «n (i'.it> < ?i or Retention. Irr pt t .»or < C"»' >mj:» '
?UUi f<». U.OfiatcU wf - T-'.r »t%U> C"r:*f,1. 3or,?:.'i * V, r-»,S n ;y, in; : >r ae»inj-.u icc *e. t to tbf tiicr r-:t.:gfrom Ilc u, H*'<U f * n". r or :r. tt«
DECLINE OR CllASGE OF LitElSit ITMrTJII ilovi.
KO ZiillLI BIIOIUD B£ WITllU.T IT.
*e «*r-i Pci-*rt M:'e*~p rr C*is.«****;AlctZ.c tm 'r U. ant ui,' J nr.. . .~v>
bittnrtt.HZLS1E0LD S EXT&ACf BVVUU
CBX.UKriRLT DttKASES
Ic *i! tcsir taje*: it littlsLitje or to i !/ !; fto ilc-jl- ntenc
.1*^ *o r r-«>* ».(tNWN * fr*q:j nt 'W 1 ' r' « it. ffci «
tiie.at II a-V -j < u_V «,Prvwstuig &*4 Curitt >>.. Var-s^ t; e r« sA:'*T5ns itSMmnot.Mfre^usct is th» «::: a »* - x«>:-. djfnsoiviM, Vict* *1, - >' sn < %.
t:iomw« rro^ THct^&jtraWHO HATE itZt.Z . HE 7iriiMS O*
OVXCK8,And vhe >& * *t< *i:»yAe> to he c"r««1 ;»i ft »t oii%<i-1, u.: ../v . d>'«;;i«t,ai.di ;,"rciac*!** Ut< br .if* f-JWtt/ni i-.t fZ-i r
br-»» ' i w?tn «ra'*r,to vaK.t uiisu ^sra"*aifd form, Kl?nanus ;; 'ss HA &JAJS.
Cic REL^iBOfc r =} £ 1T£4 V £tCk*L.r.~ i >»*» > oil*IU.11A1 OKU478,
TTitikar exist: cc »ni.» Ofl rs'5 * * S,
frai* vkttrvw **ar» *« r r a*tl J .< P <1* 'J »r i * : ». . «>v
DiiMrto!uw o ;n:f rc^tl t-« en! of t Ditt< t.
HELMBOUD'S rXTRACT SVCHI)IS Vii/i OltSA? DiOSRTIC,
%ri isoerttm t > : » ;» tr.e a?»:reu t«Diipc tcaj*r u*v-» *l ti
sTiausca or Trs uct- »- trctgnui a*»> *»uitu iin<u0 *a
?Li<OCtX|4l i 1-6 aOd.Cil.-e*.
r . t" ~ *-
r'soiz ik. ( j *~.v tk: 'iaviU Hams* krr.!:tMOiKNCK AjNX, FXMU
0
"fBYSlCUKSr PL 3.ASM *NOTICE.*va trm " no ' or ' iiutMrni '
HELM.HOLD'S EXTRACT BUCHPilwyoiad cf VaeHq,C««»^r>« *::J Jt ff f>«m«tfceiccled with treat cire t»> a aaatpalent « . mint,
FHEFABJH) IN P-JtCCO,BY H. T. HELMUUL1),
rvstinai aac AnalrtioaJ Cfceir'lrt. t&d Sal- MiauiaotirtfrofflELHBOLD SttSSUiiNJi yWJiKAUOMi.
^^. J"**
aftjda .
renson*!ly »»?sar*c nclcra in*, an Hklfrauilae city cf PLiUu!c.pt:&, H. i". H*t kbclu, «cobaicj du'y crc.coft L&y. LU *»ocUmno narcotie, lo tr. - --rj, or ciker iijuuoadiugs,but are purely wn'»u>.f«. T. RKLMItOLt).Svor^ud arbaonbed i >« ro^.t: aNovember. J954. WM. I\ Hi HUht. it.a .dara-an, Nlnta *C. * «>»e kaoe, flu a
fhtsicjans rrt attexdasckfroai v a. m. to s p. u.
Price |1 par kettle, er all far «>.Deitvered to any tdireca, «e;»re.y ya-i»>«erv»i«»a.
A^drMa !f?.»» »«# -»» I . i« .««" .. -- . --. - » »* - «tt"H PWUMUV VVH. *. HKLV.nOX.1). riwio,
Pep«t, ttt 4 aoui «L,Ul*v CtAMuai P*'»
NEW A RE r»F CCCN1E*FE1131 >Z> vntliscirled jjh ilkes
ho nlHTor to dn^ia M©f t- r *«'"oti «r" artielM on tic repuiat.*^ - -r -i tHliwibcld'l tfMUift* fr»/,
ii it it Sirty-f^." " IwymU AM »**».
BoM by 8, B. WaITV Z. 0. t:iu* JUDVViurr. ft. C. h«u, it. hnrwimt. B. OUijoi, p. B. Clam, ft »w«m * t *xL Muil, Wuk.actM »k C««riM»i a.
xli j; f a* i *hejlm
AH rox UUBOLD'ft.CAJLI'k^i oti:n
WB ATOlPmro».*io>i a; xroriiiBjm/fmt u mti miww
« ««MTM<t A4wU* ><»UIN