Library Closures Third Report of Session 2012-13 (Vol. 2) -- DCMI

7/31/2019 Library Closures Third Report of Session 2012-13 (Vol. 2) -- DCMI

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Cokox Hpxks NV "Coks`xyj}ay`$ Hopxk`nop}b U`s}!

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Vbadav Mjya`s NV "Coks`xyj}ay`$ Sbavd`q!

Vjpd Ijxx`ddq NV "Djhopx$ K`ucjs}d`.pkm`x.Dqn !

S}`y` Xo}b`xjn NV "Djhopx$ Day`xvood$ Ujd}ok!

Nx Jmxajk Sjkm`xs NV "Dah`xjd M`nocxj}$ ]oxhjq!

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Nx E`xxq Sp}cdaii` NV "Djhopx$ Hxjmioxm Sop}b!

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Mjyam Cjaxks NV "Djhopx$ Aky`xcdqm`!

Mx ]bxs` Coii`q NV "Coks`xyj}ay`$ Spiiodl Cojs}jd!

Mjnajk Coddaks NV "Coks`xyj}ay`$Iodl`s}ok` jkm Bq}b`!

Jdjk L``k NV "Djhopx Co.ov`xj}ay`$ I`d}bjn jkm B`s}ok!

Dopas` N`kscb NV "Coks`xyj}ay`$ Coxhq!

Nx ]on Uj}sok NV "Djhopx$ U`s} Hxonuacb @js}!

Vou`xs

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Das} oi jmma}aokjd uxa}}`k `yam`kc`

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=: Sop}b Edopc`s}`xsbax` Copkcad @y u1==8 Sbjx` }b` Yasaok "S]Y! @y u19=3 M`xhqsbax` Copk}q Copkcad @y u11== Scbood Dahxjxq Jssocaj}aok @y u:68=0 D`cbdjm` ]ouk Copkcad Dahxjxq Uoxlake Exopv @y u:6==9 XKAH "Xoqjd Kj}aokjd Aks}a}p}` oi Hdakm Vòvd`! @y u:65=5 Uj}cb`} Dahxjxq Ixa`kms Exopv @y u::6=2 Ps`xs jkm Ixa`kms oi Njkox Bops` Dahxjxq @y u::==1 Nxs G @ Oxnjk @y u::506 Vxoi`ssox Gobk Axy`k$ ]x`jspx`x oi Uj}cb`} Dahxjxq Ixa`kms jkm Ixa`kms oi

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20 Jdasok Bovlaks @y u86929 @dawjh`}b Cbjvnjk @y u86525 Odm Copdsmok Dahxjxq Spvvox}`xs Exopv @y u8:622 Haxnakebjn Dahxjxq jkm Jxcbay` S`xyac`s @y u8::21 Djpxj Coddaekok @y u8:316 Sjy` Cxoqmok Dahxjxa`s Cjnvjaek @y u8:91: Sjd``n Qopsji @y u8:218 Ejx`}b Osd`x @y u8:113 Gos`vbak` Exjbd @y u88:1= Sjxj Uakej}` Exjq$ Jdac` Coxhd`$ ]b` A}ak`xjk} Vo`}xq Dahxjxajk @y u88310 Kj}aokjd Pkaok oi Gopxkjdas}s @y u88019 Edopc`s}`xsbax` Copk}q Copkcad @y u88015 Ixa`kms oi }b` Mpxkake Dahxjxq @y u88512 Gobk Mopeb`x}q @y u88111 ]an Uba}` @y u836:66 Sjy` Cxacldùoom Dahxjxq Cjnvjaek @y u83::6: Jkk` Boua` @y u838:68 Kùcjs}d` Ca}q Copkcad @y u833:63 Xoe`x Hjclbops` @y u839:6= Bpeb Vj}ok @y u835:60 Xos`badd X`jm`xs ok h`bjdi oi Sjy` Spiiodl Dahxjxa`s @y u832:69 Sjy` Orioxmsbax` Dahxjxa`s @y u8=3:65 V`}`x Exaiia}bs @y u8=0:62 Ixa`kms oi L`ksjd Xas` Dahxjxq @y u8=1:61 Dahxjxq Sqs}`ns jkm S`xyac`s PL D}m "DSSA! @y u809::6 @r`cp}ay` Conna}}`` oi }b` Jssocaj}aok oi Dokmok Cbaì Dahxjxajks @y u802::: Hx`k} SOS Dahxjxa`s Cjnvjaek @y u801::8 Djpx`k Sna}b @y u89=::3 ]b` Soca`}q oi Jp}boxs @y u892::= Qakkok @wxj NH@ @y u853::0 Cbxas}akj Hpxk`}} @y u850::9 Hjxxq Ejxmak`x NV @y u855::5 Xacbjxm Sbaxx`s @y u852::2 Mokcjs}`x Copkcad @y u829::1 Vphdac Ak}`x`s} Djuq`xs @y u822:86 Dokmok Hoxopeb oi Hx`k} @y u816:8: ]xps}``s oi }b` Kox}b ]jpk}ok Vjx}k`xsbav @y u818:88 Njx}qk @y`x`}} @y u810:83 Spiiodls Dahxjxa`s AVS D}m @y u815:8= Njx}ak B`r} @y u366:80 S`x`kj Hxpkl` @y u366


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Cpd}px`$ N`maj jkm Svox} Conna}}``7 @yam`kc` @y u:

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]b` djxe` akcx`js` ak dahxjxq `rv`kma}px` ak x`c`k} q`jxs as mp` }o }b` jvvjx`k} k``m }o vxoyam` convp}`xs`xyac`s iox }b` vphdac+ ]b` kjd x`spd} oi }bas vxjc}ac` uadd h` }o cdos` snjdd`x dahxjxa`s jkm }b`x`hq dana} jcc`ss}o hools }o `dm`xdq ox masjhd m vòvd` jkm ubo mo ko} k`c`ssjxadq ps` convp} xs+ ]b` vòvd ubo ps`

convp}`xs ak dahxjxa`s bjy` jcc`ss `dsùb`x`+

U` sbopdm e`} hjcl }o }b` oxaeakjd ps` }o vxoyam` hools+

Vd`js` mo ko} mascjxm }bas mascdospx` h`cjps` a} as ko} ak }b` ioxn qop koxnjddq m`sax` hp} coksam`x nqvoak} s`xaopsdq+

Koy`nh`x 86::

Uxa}}`k `yam`kc` sphna}}`m hq Sanok Hjxxok

Spnnjxq

A jn vd`js`m }bj} }b` MCNS as aky`s}aej}ake }b` cdospx` oi u`dd.ps`m vphdac dahxjxa s ak @kedjkm jkm}b` x`s} oi }b` PL+

]b` cdospx` oi dahxjxa`s uopdm ko} okdq cok}xjy`k` }b` Vphdac Dahxjxa s jkm Nps`pns Jc} :19= hp}m`yjs}j}` docjd connpka}a`s jkm vphdac dahxjxq ps`xs+

J convx`b`ksay` jkm ìca`k} dahxjxq k``ms }o h` jyjadjhd` }o a}s connpka}q j} }bàx voak} oi k``m+

A} uopdm h` maicpd} iox yodpk}` xs }o vxoyam` dahxjxq s`xyac`s m`kjhd` js convx`b`ksay` jkmìca`k}+

Vphdac dahxjxa s jx` j xaeb} jkm jx` jhsodp} dq k`c`ssjxq ak jk akioxnj}aok.xacb soca }q jkm mpxake jk`cokonac x`c`ssaok+

Su` vake dahxjxq cdospx s uopdm d`jy` opx copk}xq akm`kjhdq voox`x jkm A bov` }b` Conna}} ùadd coksam`x cjddake iox j noxj}oxapn ok jdd cdospx`s pk}ad vxov`x akzpaxq jkm cokspd}j}aoks bjy`}jl`k vdjc`+

Ak}xompc}aok

:+ A uopdm dal` }o sphna} nq v`xsokjd yaùs jkm `yam`kc` oi vphdac dahxjxq s`xyac` vxoyasaok ak }b` Pka}`mLakemon+ Bjyake uoxl`m ak$ cjnvjaek`m iox$ jkm nos} anvox}jk}dq$ ps`m vphdac dahxjxa`s iox q`jxs$ A bov` nq}bopeb}s cjk b`dv qop con` }o jk akioxn`m jkm vjx}asjk m`casaok jhop} opx vphdac dahxjxa`s jkm }b` anvjc} oicdospx`s+ A jn jdso jyjadjhd` }o vxoyam` y`xhjd `yam`kc` }o }b` Conna}}`` ai x`zpax`m+

Njak Homq

8+ Iaxs} oi jdd$ d`} n` sjq bou vd`js`m A jn }bj} }b` MCNS as kou aky`s}aej}ake }b` vphdac dahxjxq cxasas ak}b` PL+ Iox }b` vjs} q`jx$ u`y` s``k copkcads }bx`j}`kake }o cdos` u`dd.ps`m dahxjxa`s$ cok}akpake ua}b vdjks}o mxjnj}acjddq cp} vphdac dahxjxq vxoyasaok m`sva}` vooxdq.mok` cokspd}j}aoks "s`` }b` Edopc s}`xsbax` jkmSon`xs`} gpmacajd x`yaù!$ jkm }bopsjkms oi vòvd` v`}a}aokake G`x`nq Bpk} jkm @m Yjaw`q }o dool ak}o }b`cpd}pxjd anvjc} oi bpkmx`ms oi vphdac dahxjxq cdospx`s+ Js spcb$ a}s uokm`xipd }bj} }b` MCNS jx` eoake }o`rjnak` }b` cpd}pxjd anvjc} oi dahxjxa`s jkm bou }b` PLs dahxjxa`s ov`xj}` ak }b` 8:s} C`k}pxq+

3+ J} }b` }an` oi uxa}ake$ }b`x` jx` =88 vphdac dahxjxa`s pkm`x max`c} }bx`j} oi cdospx` ak }b` PL+ CADAV$ }b`

vxoi`ssaokjd homq iox dahxjxajks iox`cjs}s }bj} 966 dahxjxa`s ak }o}jd jx` pkm`x }bx`j} jccopk}ake iox 86% oi }b`PLs vphdac dahxjxa`s+ ]b` anvjc} oi spcb su``vake cdospx`s uopdm ak`ya}jhdq n`jk }bj} mow`ks oi copkcadsuopdm ijad }o n``} }b` dèjd x`zpax`n`k}s oi }b` Vphdac Dahxjxa`s jkm Nps`pns Jc} :19=+ Cdosake njkqdahxjxa`s ak j saked` jx`j copdm ko} hp} bjy` j m`yjs}j}ake jkm m`}xan`k}jd ìi`c} ok docjd connpka}a`s anvjc}akeok `y`xqok` ak }b` connpka}q ixon cbadmx`k ubos` vjx`k}s djcl }b` masvosjhd` akcon` }o hpq hools }o `dm`xdqvòvd` kmake j vdjc` }o }jdl }o o}b`xs ox `rv`xa`kc` son` vxayjcq }o pk`nvdoq`m vòvd` ubo x`zpax` U`hjcc`ss }o jvvdq iox gohs jkm pvmj}` }bàx sladds+

=+ Ak oxm`x }o jss`ss ub`}b`x dahxjxq vxoyasaok ji}`x spcb cp}s uopdm h` convx`b`ksay` jkm ìca`k}$ a}sk`c`ssjxq }o m`k` ubj} njl`s j convx`b`ksay` jkm ìca`k} dahxjxq s`xyac` ak }b` 8:s} C`k}pxq+ J vphdacdahxjxq s`xyac` k``ms }o h` jyjadjhd` }o a}s connpka}q7 }bas n`jks ov`kake bopxs }bj} n``} }b` k``ms oi uoxlakevòvd` akcdpmake `y`kakes jkm u``l`kms< a} n`jks uam` eòexjvbac coy`xje` jcxoss jk jx`j so }bj} }bosùa}bop} jcc`ss }o j cjx ox o}b`x vxayj}` }xjksvox} cjk x`jcb }bàx dahxjxa s< a} n`jks `y`xqok` sbopdm h` jddou`mv`xi`c}dq `zpa}jhd` jcc`ss xèjxmd`ss oi akcon`$ socao.`cokonac hjclexopkm$ ox je`+

0+ Anvox}jk}dq$ a} uopdm h` }x`n`kmopsdq maicpd} iox yodpk}``xs }o vxoyam` j convx`b`ksay` jkm ìca`k}s`xyac` ak da`p oi }xjak`m dahxjxq s}jii+ Ak Bpmsu`dd ak Kox}b Qoxlsbax`$ }b` dahxjxq bjs h``k noy`m ak}o j docjdvph pkm`x j connpka}q dahxjxq nom`d+ ]b` dahxjxq kou coksas}s oi j saked` sb`di oi hools7 }b`x` jx` ko}xjak`m dahxjxq s}jii< }b`x` as ko jcc`ss }o convp}`xs ox }o }b` U`h< }b`x` as ko ujq }o jcc`ss akioxnj}aok+ ]bas


8/306

Cpd}px`$ N`maj jkm Svox} Conna}}``7 @yam`kc` @y u3

as sanvdq ko} j dahxjxq jkm `y`k ai a} u`x`$ a} copdm ko} h` cjdd`m convx`b`ksay` jkm ìca`k}+ Njkq copkcadsjx` vpxspake vdjks }o x`vdjc` vxoi`ssaokjd vphdac dahxjxq uoxl`xs ua}b yodpk}``xs+ Jsam` ixon cokc`xks jhop}}b` jccopk}jhada}q oi yodpk}``xs jkm }bàx bjkmdake oi s`ksa}ay` akioxnj}aok$ a}s cd`jx }bj} yodpk}``x dahxjxquoxl`xs uopdm ko} k`c`ssjxadq bjy` }b` sladds x`zpax`m }o xpk j hpsq dahxjxq+ Cj}jdoepake$ jczpasa}aoks$ xì`x`kc``kzpaxa`s$ A] spvvox}$ cbadmcjx`$ bjkmdake oi cokm`k}ajd akioxnj}aok7 }b`s` jx` jdd sladds }bj} x`zpax` }xjakakejkm sanvdq cjkko} h` v`xioxn`m hq sonòk` ujdlake ak oii }b` s}x``}+ Yodpk}``x.xpk dahxjxa`sconnpka}qdahxjxa`s js }b`q jx` oi}`k cjdd`mjx` ko x`vdjc`n`k} iox vxoi`ssaokjddq.xpk dahxjxa`s$ cjkko} h` coksam`x`m

convx`b`ksay` jkm ìca`k}$ jkm mo ko} n``} }b` dèjd x`zpax`n`k}s oi }b` Vphdac Dahxjxa`s jkm Nps`pnsJc} :19=+

9+ Vphdac dahxjxa`s jkm }b` jcc`ss }o akioxnj}aok }bj} }b`q vxoyam` sbopdm h` coksam`x`m j xaeb} xj}b`x }bjk jvxayadè`+ Ak j copk}xq ua}b ijddake da}`xjcq xj}`s jkm akcx`jsake qop}b pk`nvdoqn`k}$ a}s nox` anvox}jk} }bjk`y`x }bj} cbadmx`k jkm qopke vòvd` bjy` jcc`ss }o hools ua}bop} }b` x`s}xac}aoks oi nok`q+ @y`xqok` ak ijc}m`s`xy`s jcc`ss }o bpnjka}qs coxvps oi sbjx`m lkoud`me` jkm vphdac dahxjxa`s cjk vxoyam` j docjd dakl }o }basyjs} homq oi akioxnj}aok+ Ko} `y`xq}bake as ok }b` Ak}`xk`} jkm `y`k }bj} akioxnj}aok }bj} as ok }b` U`h aspkoxejkas`m jkm oi}`k pkx`dajhd`+ X`dajhd` akioxnj}aokopx bas}oxq$ opx da}`xj}px`$ opx cpd}px`$ opx sca`kcàs ak hools jkm ak o}b`x mocpn`k}s+ Okdq j ixjen`k} as ok }b` Ak}`xk`} jkm }b`x` as }b`xìox` ko ujq }o sjq}bj} dahxjxa`s cjk h` cdos`m h`cjps` `y`xq}bake as ok }b` Ak}`xk`}+ @y`k ai a} u`x`$ naddaoks oi vòvd` ak }b`PLjk `s}anj}`m 83% oi }b` vovpdj}aokbjy` ko jcc`ss }o }b` U`h$ njkq x`dqake aks}`jm ok vphdac dahxjxa`siox }bàx dakl }o goh u`hsa}`s$ ioxpns iox connpkacj}aok$ jkm akioxnj}aok sopxc s dal` Ualav`maj+

5+ An spx` }b` Conna}}`` uadd x`cày` bpkmx`ms oi sphnassaoks sanadjx }o }bas ok` jkm A bov` }bj}$ m`sva}`

}b` x`v`}a}aok oi }b` n`ssje`$ }b` cok}`k} uadd h` }jl`k okhojxm+ Dahxjxq cdospx`s bjy` j m`yjs}j}ake anvjc}ok docjd connpka}a`s$ }b`q cok}xjy`k` }b` x`zpax`n`k}s oi }b` Vphdac Dahxjxa`s jkm Nps`pns Jc} :19=$ jkm}b`q d`jy` opx copk}xq akm`kjhdq voox`x+ Vphdac dahxjxa`s jx` yjdpjhd` jkm iox }oo doke$ }b`qy` spii x`m ixonmanakasbake x`sopxc`s jkm j s}jxl djcl oi njxl }ake ixon copkcads7 m`sva}` hpme`} cp}s jkm ov`kake bopxx`mpc}aoks$ njkq bjy` l`v} vxoyamake }bàx s`xyac` }o }b` connpka}q$ bjy` l`v} vxoyamake j vdjc` iox vòvd`$jkm bjy` l`v} n` }ake }b` akcx`jsake m`njkms oi j soca`}q sj}pxj}`m ua}b akioxnj}aok+ U` day` ak jkakioxnj}aok.xacb uoxdm jkm j} }bas }an` a} uopdm h` addoeacjd }o cdos` vox}jds }bj} eay` jcc`ss }o akioxnj}aok+

Gjkpjxq 86:8

Uxa}}`k `yam`kc` sphna}}`m hq D`cbdjm` ) Mas}xac} Cayac Soca`}q

Ak}xompc}aok

]bas sphnassaok }o }b` Cpd}px`$ N`maj jkm Svox} Conna}}`` as ok h`bjdi oi }b` D`cbdjm` ) Mas}xac} CayacSoca`}q jkm as ak}`km`m }o cok}xahp}` }o }b` akzpaxq ak}o dahxjxq cdospx`s+ A} jmmx`ss`s }uo zp`s}aoks ubj}coks}a}p}`s j convx b`ksay` jkm ìca k} dahxjxq s`xyac` iox }b` 8:s} c`k}pxq jkm }b` anvjc} dahxjxq cdospx`sbjy` ok docjd connpka}a`s+

]b` conn`k}s jx` hjs`m ok }b` `rv`xa`kc` ejak`m ixon D`cbdjm` dahxjxq hàke m`saekj}`m iox cdospx` hqEdopc`s}`xsbax` Copk}q Copkcad "ECC!+

Nj}}`xs cokc`xkake }b` Vphdac Dahxjxa`s ) Nps`pns Jc} :19= uadd h` dì} }o o}b`xs ubo bjy` }b` jvvxovxaj}`dèjd `rv`x}as`+

@r`cp}ay` Spnnjxq

Eay`k }bj} sjyakes nps} h` njm` }o Copk}q Copkcad Hpme`}s$ }b`q nps} ko} h` jcba`y`m hqcdosake dahxjxa`s+

Dahxjxq cdospx s jnopk} }o socajd jkm ak}`dd c}pjd yjkmjdasn$ }b` ìi c}s oi ubacb jx` axx`y`xsahd`+

@rv`kma}px ok dahxjxa`s cjk h` nakanas m hq `nvdoqake h`s} vxjc}ac s jkm `k}x`vx`k`pxajd }baklakejkm njlake ps` oi anjeakj}ay` coddjhoxj}aoks+

A} as ij}pops }o jsspn` }bj} yodpk}jxq exopvs ak docjd connpka}a`s cjk mo jkq}bake nox` }bjk jssas}j vxov`x vxoi`ssaokjd cox` oi dahxjxajks+

Cdospx`s ak xpxjd connpka}a`s jx` vjx}acpdjxdq m`yjs}j}ake js dahxjxa`s vxoyam` }b` iocjd voak} ioxya}jd connpka}q jc}aya}a`s `nhxjcake }b` `mpcj}aokjd jkm socajd u`dd.hàke oi jdd je` exopvs$e`km`xs$ vbqsacjd jhada}a`s$ jkm akcon` d`y`ds+

Ubj} coks}a}p}`s j convx`b`ksay` jkm ìca`k} dahxjxq s`xyac`?

:+ Dahxjxa`s sbopdm ko} gps} h` vdjc`s iox d`kmake hools ox jcc`ssake convp}`xs+ Djpmjhd` js }b`s` xod`s jx`$dahxjxa`s sbopdm h` jhop} }b` hxojm`s} vossahd` cokc`v} oi lkoud`meà}s s}oxje`$ x`}xa`yjd$ mass`nakj}aok jkm$

nos} anvox}jk} oi jdd$ a}s ps`+

8+ Dahxjxa`s sbopdm h` ak }b` ioxìxok} oi pkm`xs}jkmake jkm am`js+ ]o spee`s} }bj} jk ìi`c}ay` dahxjxq s`xyac`copdm h` oii`x`m }o j docjd connpka}q$ ai a}s `ras}ake dahxjxq as cdos`m mouk$ jkm a}s vj}xoks h` akya}`m }o }xjy`d


9/306

@y u= Cpd}px`$ N`maj jkm Svox} Conna}}``7 @yam`kc`

}o j k`jxhq ijcada}q ak }b` kjn` oi cos} cp}}ake$ as masake`kpops jkm convd`}`dq nass`s }b` voak} oi ubj} jdahxjxq s`xyac` sbopdm vxoyam`+

3+ ]b`x` jx`$ bou`y`x$ njkq vossahada}a`s iox conhakake ijcada}a`s$ sbjxake njkje`n`k}$ njak}`kjkc` jkmxpkkake cos}s jkm$ nos} anvox}jk}dq$ jmmake yjdp` }o }b` s`xyac`s vxoyam`m+ Cpxx`k} ECC vodacq as }o}jddqkèj}ay` ak }baklake }bj} dahxjxa`s jx` cos} c`k}x`s jkm }b`xìox` cjk h` x`mpc`m ox `danakj}`m+

=+ Jk ìca`k} dahxjxq s`xyac` iox }b` 8:s} c`k}pxq x`zpax`s j nakm.s`} }bj} x`coekas`s }bj} }b` s`xyac` as jk

akmasv`ksjhd` vjx} oi }b` connpka}q jkm nps} h` `nh`mm`m ak }bj} connpka}q+

0+ ]b`x` jx` njkq `rjnvd`s oi h`s} vxjc}ac` ak }b` PL jkm }b`s` sbopdm h` `npdj}`m+ @y`xq ovvox}pka}qsbopdm h` }jl`k }o e`k`xj}` akcon` jkm sbjx` cos}s+ Am`js jx` njkq jkm yjxa`s so }b` ipkmjn`k}jd voak} }o h`njm` iox }b` 8:s} c`k}pxq as }bj} cdospx`s jx` sbox} saeb}`m jkm ko} }b` jksu`x+ @y`xq ovvox}pka}q$ ubacb `jcbakmayampjd sa}pj}aok oii`xs$ nps} h` exjsv`m }o na}aej}` jkm sbjx` cos}s+

9+ A} as jdso convd }`dq pkx`jdas}ac }o `rv`c} yodpk}jxq exopvs }o }jl` oy`x }b` xpkkake oi dahxjxa`s ak }b` 8:s}c`k}pxq+ ]b` anvd`n`k}j}aok oi }b` dahxjxq s`xyac`$ ubacb n``}s }b` x`yas m nakm.s`} op}dak`m jhoy`$ x`zpax`s`rv`x} vxoi`ssaokjdasn j} a}s b`jx}$ `kconvjssake hpsak`ss jkm `k}x`vx`k`pxajd `rv`x}as` ua}b ipkmjn`k}jddahxjxajksbav+ Yodpk}jxq exopvs ak docjd connpka}a`s copdm jssas} ua}b }b` dj}}`x hp} dahxjxa`s ak }b` 8:s} c`k}pxquadd x`zpax` m`macj}`m jkm yasaokjxq vxoi`ssaokjds+

]b` anvjc} dahxjxq cdospx`s bjy` ok docjd connpka}a`s

5+ Ak j docjd xpxjd connpka}q$ spcb js D`cbdjm`$ }b` dahxjxq vxoyam`s jk `ss`k}ajd x`sopxc` }bj} as cxpcajd }o}b` ya}jda}q oi }b` jx`j+ ]b` dahxjxq vxoyam`s }jkeahd` s`xyac`s spcb js hools$ djxe` vxak} hools$ jpmao hools$MYMs$ jcc`ss }o }b` ak} xk`}$ vbo}ocovqake$ jkm docjd njvs jkm akioxnj}aok+ A} jdso vxoyam`s hools okvx`scxav}aok ubacb jx` s`di.b`dv vphdacj}aoks ok s`ksa}ay` assp`s spcb js jdcobodasn jkm oh`sa}q ubacb jx`x`conn`km`m }o vj}a`k}s hq }b` }ouks n`macjd vxjc}ac`+

2+ Sa}pj}`m ak }b` b`jx} oi }b` }ouk a} jdso jc}s js j docjd n``}ake vdjc`$ js jk akioxnj}aok c`k}x` iox docjdvòvd` jkm yasa}oxs jkm l``vs vòvd` pv.}o.mj}` ok `y`k}s ak }b` connpka}q spcb js vdjkkake ko}ac`s jkmdac`kc` jvvdacj}aoks+ ]b` ]ouk Majxq$ ubacb cok}jaks jdd oi }b` l`q `y`k}s ak }b` connpka}q$ as b`dm ak }b`dahxjxq+ Vos}`xs jx` masvdjq`m ak }b` uakmous vxono}ake `y`k}s jkm akioxnj}aok oi x`d`yjkc` }o }b` connpka}q+Jmma}aokjddq$ }b` dahxjxq bos}s kpn`xops exopv jc}aya}a`s+ @y`k}s iox cbadmx`k jx` xpk ok j u``ldq hjsas jkmakioxnjd socajd k`}uoxlake vxoyam`s j y`kp` iox ak}`xjc}aok h`}u``k jdd e`k`xj}aoks ak }b` }ouk+ Vxjc}acjduoxlsbovs jx` b`dm ubacb akcdpm` docjd cxji}s$ docjd bas}oxq$ jkm cbpxcb exopvs+

1+ Dahxjxq cdospx` ak D`cbdjm` uopdm x`noy` jdd oi }b` jhoy` jc}aya}a`s ixon }b` dai` oi }b` }ouk jkm }bànvjc} uopdm h` }o }`jx }b` b`jx} op} oi }b` connpka}q js u`dd js x`noy` }b` okdq }jkeahd` sqnhod oi }b`h`k`}s oi j da}`xjxq jc}aya}q+

:6+ Odm`x vòvd` jx` `sv`cajddq m`v`km`k} ok }b` dahxjxq js }b` }ouk as vooxdq s`xy`m hq vphdac }xjksvox}ubacb copdm vxoyam` jcc`ss }o dahxjxq ijcada}a`s `dsùb`x`+ Sanadjxdq$ scbood cbadmx`k jx` m`v`km`k} ok }b`dahxjxq iox jcc`ss }o hools ubacb jx` cxpcajd ak m`y`dovake jkm njak}jakake }bàx da}`xjcq d`y`ds+ ]b` Spnn`xX`jmake Vxoexjnn` as bpe`dq vovpdjx ua}b docjd scbood cbadmx k jkm vjx`k}s jdal`+ ]b` spcc`ss oi }b` scb`n`bjs h``k ca}`m hq OIS]@M js j vosa}ay` s}anpdps }o njak}jakake x`jmake d`y`ds ak }bàx x`vox} ok }b` docjdvxanjxq scbood+

::+ U`x` }b` dahxjxq ak D`cbdjm` }o h` cdos`m$ jdd }b` jhoy` j}}xahp}`s uopdm h` axx`vdjc`jhd` jkm dos} }o }b`docjd connpka}q+ ]b` anvjc} uopdm ijdd nos} b`jyadq ok }b` qopke jkm odm+

:8+ Ubads} }b` jhoy` x`dj}`s sv`cacjddq }o D`cbdjm`$ a} jdso addps}xj}`s }b` anvjc} }bj} dahxjxq cdospx`s uopdm

bjy` ok docjd connpka}a`s ak e`k`xjd+

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Uxa}}`k `yam`kc` sphna}}`m hq Cjnvjaek iox }b` Hool

:+ Cok}`r}

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:+8 H`}u``k 8666 jkm 86:: }b` Pka}`m Lakemons vosa}aok ak }b` VASJ "Vxoexjnn` iox Ak}`xkj}aokjd S}pm`k}Jss`ssn`k}! x`jmake xjklakes bjs m`cdak`m ixon s`y`k}b }o 80}b+

:+3 ]b` Kj}aokjd Da}`xjcq ]xps} bjs iopkm }bj} j cbadm ubo yasa}s j dahxjxq as }uac` js dal`dq }o x`jm u`dd js

ok` ubo mo`s ko}+ "X`vox} =+8+86::!+

:+= ]b` Kj}aokjd Da}`xjcq ]xps} bjs x`vox}`m }bj} ok` cbadm ak }bx`` mo`s ko} ouk j hool+ S`y`k q`jxs jeoa} ujs ok` ak :6+ "X`vox} 0+:8+86::!+


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:+0 ]b` Oxejkasj}aok iox @cokonac Coov`xj}aok M`y`dovn`k} sjqs }bj} x`jmake iox vd`jspx` as noxanvox}jk} }bjk socajd cdjss ak m`}`xnakake jcjm`nac jkm socajd spcc`ss+ "8660!+

:+9 966 vphdac dahxjxa`s ijc` doss oi ipkmake ox cdospx` "CADAV!+

:+5 Njkq Scbood Dahxjxq S`xyac`s bjy` cdos`m ak }b` djs} q`jx jkm j kpnh`x oi scbood dahxjxajks bjy` h``knjm` x`mpkmjk}+ ]bas ipx}b x kjxxous ps xs ovvox}pka}a`s }o jcc ss hools$ AC] jkm akioxnj}aok+ A}coxx`svokmakedq s}x`ke}b`ks }b` cjs` }bj} }b` vphdac dahxjxq s`xyac` sbopdm h` m`y`dov`m+

:+2 Ok` }baxm oi bon`s mo`s ko} bjy` jcc`ss }o }b` Ak}`xk`}+

:+1 U` cjk s`` ixon }bas mae`s} oi x`vox}s }bj} x`jmake as ya}jd `sv`cajddq iox }b` qopke jkm }b` `dm`xdq ubops` dahxjxa`s nos} b`jyadq jkm jx` }b` d`js} dal`dq }o bjy` }bàx ouk }xjksvox} }o }xjy`d j doke mas}jkc` }o jdahxjxq+ A} ios}`xs socajd jkm jcjm`nac spcc`ss$ socajd akcdpsaok jkm u`ddhàke+ Ua}b }b` oks`} oi }b` kjkcajdjkm `cokonac cxasas }b` Vphdac Dahxjxq S`xyac`$ jdx jmq m`scxah`m js ok` pkm`x s}x ss as ijcake njgoxcbjdd`ke`s+

:+:6 ]b` PL$ ubacb bjs v`xioxn`m x`dj}ay`dq vooxdq ak ak}`xkj}aokjd convjxasoks$ cjk add jiioxm }o jddou }b``xosaok oi }b` njaks}jq oi a}s x`jmake cpd}px`$ }b` vphdac dahxjxq s`xyac`+ U` k``m j ex`j}`x iocps ok da}`xjcqjkm x`jmake$ ko} j u`jl`x ok`+ Jkq cos}.sjyakes uadd vxoy` addpsoxq js }b` anvjc} oi voox da}`xjcq d`y`ds akx`mpc`m ak}`xkj}aokjd conv`}a}ay`k`ss jkm socajd m`vxayj}aok as s``k+ U` k``m okdq dool j} }b` ijc} }bj} 26%oi Jpeps} xao}`xs jxx`s}`m bjm voox da}`xjcq d`y`ds+

:+:: Nq kjn` as Jdjk Eahhoks+ A jn jk jujxm.uakkake cbadmx`ks jp}box$ ioxn`x }`jcb`x jkm Oxejkas`x oi

}b` Cjnvjaek iox }b` hool `s}jhdasb`m }o vxono}` x`jmake iox vd`jspx`+ ]bas bjs d`m n` }o cjnvjaek ioxdahxjxa`s jkm dahxjxajks+ A oxejkaw`m }b` ::6 X`jm Aks akyodyake son` :6$666 vòvd` ok 0 I`hxpjxq 86:6 jkmaka}aj}`m }b` cjdd iox Kj}aokjd Dahxjxa`s Mjq+

8+ Ubj} as j Convx`b`ksay` jkm @ica`k} S`xyac`?

8+: Dahxjxq jp}boxa}a`s bjy` }o ipdd }bàx mp}q }o vxoyam` j convx`b`ksay` s`xyac`+ ]b`q vxono}` x`jmake$akioxnj}aok x`}xa`yjd$ lkoud`me`$ da}`xjcq jkm `mpcj}aok+ Connpka}a`s sbopdm h` jhd` }o jcc`ss j docjd hxjkcbdahxjxq `jsadq+ ]b`x` as j mp}q }o ohs`xy` `zpjd ovvox}pka}a`s$ `kspxake }bj} }b` qopke jkm `dm`xdq$ vòvd ua}b@kedasb js j s`cokm djkepje`$ }b` bops`hopkm jkm masjhd`m jdd bjy` `zpjd jcc`ss }o ijcada}a`s+ ]bas mp}q ujs ji`j}px oi }b` x`c`k} Edopc`s} xsbax jkm Son`xs`} dèjd cjs`s+ J convx b`ksay` s`xyac` as ko} gps} j eda}}`xakec`k}xjd dahxjxq ak `y`xq }ouk+ Ca}aw`ks sbopdm bjy` j hxjkcb dahxjxq ua}bak j nad` }o j nad` jkm j bjdi ixon}bàx bon`s+ ]bas i`j}px`m ak mascpssaoks oi }b` ip}px` oi Hx`k} dahxjxa`s+

3+ J Convx`b`ksay` S`xyac` sbopdm Akcdpm` }b` Ioddouake73+: Spica`k} vxoi`ssaokjd$ ipdd }an` s}jii uoxlake max`c}dq ua}b }b` vphdac }o s`xy` a}s k``ms+

3+8 Vxoyasaok oi pv }o mj}`$ jvvxovxaj}` jkm j}}xjc}ay` hools+

3+3 Convp}`xs jkm x`s`jxcb nj}`xajds+

3+= @ hools iox ix`` dojk+

3+0 Hxaeb}$ jaxq$ j}}xjc}ay` hpadmakes+

3+9 J ps`xs exopv mxjuk ixon }b` docjd connpka}q }o `kspx` }b` dahxjxq n``}s }bàx k``ms+

3+5 Xèpdjx `y`k}s ua}b jp}boxs$ vo`}s$ s}oxq}`dd`xs$ `}c+

3+2 Op}x`jcb jc}aya}a`s ua}b scboods jkm connpka}q exopvs+

=+ Jk @ica`k} S`xyac` sbopdm Akcdpm` }b` Ioddouake7

=+: Coksas}`kcq oi scjd`

]b`x` jx` cpxx`k}dq :0: dahxjxq jp}boxa}a`s oi yjxqake saw`+ ]b`x` u`x` 12$ := q`jxs jeo+ N`xe`m dahxjxqs`xyac`s copdm akcx`js` ìca`kcq jkm x`mpc` cos}s jkm mpvdacj}aok+ "]b` cokspd}jk} ]an Coj}`s bjs son``rv`xa`kc` ak `rjnakake }b`s` assp`s ak Baddakemok+ Bas `rv`x}as` sbopdm h` sopeb}+!

=+8 Sanvdaca}q oi ov`xj}aok

]b` sbjxake oi hjcl oic` ipkc}aoks$ }b` sanvdaiqake oi vxocpx`n`k} vxoc`mpx`s$ spvvdq cbjak ov`xj}aoks$c`k}xjd s`xyac cbjxe`s sbopdm jdd h` x`yaù`m }o vdjc` }b` `nvbjsas ok s`xyake }b` vphdac$ `kspxake }b` xacb s}hool s}ocl jkm }b` uam`s} xjke` oi s`xyac`s jyjadjhd`+

0+ Coksas}`k} S}jkmjxms

Vphdac dahxjxq s`xyac` s}jkmjxms sbopdm h` xàks}j}`m }o `s}jhdasb }b` k` m`}jad oi }b` nakanpn d`y`d ois`xyac` ps`xs sbopdm h` jhd` }o `rv`c}+ ]b`x` jx` uam` xèaokjd jkm docjd masvjxa}a`s j} }b` non`k}+ ]bas as j}omms ua}b }b` ko}aok oi j convx b`ksay` jkm ìca k} vphdac dahxjxq s`xyac`+


11/306


9+ ]b` ]bx`j} oi Cdospx`s

9+: CADAV `s}anj}`s }bj} pv }o 966 dahxjxa`s jx` }bx`j}`k`m ua}b cdospx`+ Ko}bake dal` }bas epx` oi cdospx`sbjs occpxx`m so ijx$ hp} }b`x` bjs h``k j vxoc`ss oi boddouake op} ua}b goh doss`s$ x`mpc`m ov`kake bopxs$}b` sdjsbake oi hool s}ocl jkm }b` }xjksi`x oi x`svoksahada}q iox xpkkake dahxjxa`s }o yodpk}``x exopvs+

9+8 ]bas bjs h``k bjvv`kake va`c`n`jd jkm coks}a}p}`s j h`}xjqjd oi }b` vphdac+

9+3 A} uopdm h` ijx h`}}`x ai }b`x` u`x` s}xoke$ s}xj}èac d`jm`xsbav ak }b` ioxn oi j Dahxjxq M`y`dovn`k}Hojxm s`}}ake vxaoxa}a`s jkm vpxspake }b`n saked`.nakm`mdq+

9+= ]b` vxaoxa}a`s jx` }o `s}jhdasb j s}xoke kj}aokjd k`}uoxl oi hxjkcb`s ov`k js doke js vossahd`$ ua}b eoomhool s}ocls jkm AC] jkm cokm`k}$ jcc`ssahd` s}jii+

Ub`x` cos}s jx` jk assp`$ }b`s` sbopdm h` }b` vxaoxa}a`s ak }b` cbjkk`dake oi x`sopxc`s+

9+0 Son` jp}boxa}a s jx` cjxxqake op} cxpm` cos}.cp}}ake `r`xcas`s ua}bop} coksam`xake doke.}`xn ìi`c}sok connpka}a`s+

5+ Yodpk}``xs

5+: Yodpk}``xs bjy` h``k j i`j}px` oi dahxjxa`s iox njkq q`jxs+ Copkcads sbopdm ko} nasps` }bàx }jd`k}s jkm`k}bpsajsn bou`y`x+ Dahxjxajksbav as j vxoi`ssaok jkm ipdd }an` s}jii jx` c`k}xjd }o }b` xpkkake oi jkq dahxjxq+

S}xoke$ s}xj}èac d`jm`xsbav uopdm vdjc` }b` `nvbjsas ok vp}}ake js njkq ipdd }an` s}jii ak max`c} cok}jc} ua}b}b` vphdac js vossahd`+

5+8 Yodpk}``xs sbopdm spvvd`n`k}$ xj}b`x }bjk x`vdjc`$ ipdd }an` s}jii+

2+ S}xoke$ S}xj}èac D`jm`xsbav

2+: ]b` S`cx`}jxq oi S}j}` bjs j mp}q }o spv`xak}`km dahxjxq jp}boxa}a`s jkm s`} pv j docjd akzpaxq ub`kx`zpax`m+ J vx`yaops S`cx`}jxq oi S}j}` mam gps} }bas ak Uaxxjd vx`y`k}ake }b` jp}boxa}q cdosake bjdi a}s dahxjxa`s+]b` cpxx`k} S`cx`}jxq oi S}j}` ujs yocai`xops ak vx`ssake Jkmq Hpxkbjn ok spcb assp`s$ hp} bjs h``k sad`k}oy`x x`c`k} Uaxxjds spcb js Edopc s}`xsbax $ Son`xs`}$ Dùasbjn$ Asd` oi Uaeb}$ Hod}ok$ Mokcjs}`x jkmHx`k}+ 2+8 ]b` Jdd Vjx}q Vjxdajn`k}jxq Exopv m`scxah`m d`jm`xsbav ak }b` s`c}ox js uoìpd+ ]b` sa}pj}aok bjsm`}`xaoxj}`m sakc`+ ]b`x` ujs eoom cjps` iox }b` S`cx`}jxq oi S}j}` }o ak}`xy`k` ak jdd }b`s` cjs`s+ ]b` sad`kcìxon }b` MCNS ujs m`ji`kake+

2+8 A} as baeb }an` }b` S`cx`}jxq oi S}j}` ohs`xy`m bas mp}a`s jkm7

2+3 mxù ok }b` `rv`x}as` oi dahxjxq ps`xs$ cjnvjaek exopvs jkm vxoi`ssaokjd homa`s }o `s}jhdasb j Dahxjxa`sM`y`dovn`k} Hojxm=:83

=+ ]b` vxovosjds jxopkm m`day`xake ijc` }o ijc` s`xyac`s ak j cos} ìi`c}ay` jkm ìca`k} ujq hq x`docj}akeOk` S}ov Sbovs ak ua}b `ras}ake Dahxjxq vx`nas`s am`k}a`m j kpnh`x oi h`k`}s7

]b` dahxjxq akixjs}xpc}px uopdm h` njak}jak`m ub`k njkq o}b`x jx`js ak }b` Copk}xq u`x`s}ovvake }b`s` s`xyac`s jkm cdosake mouk Dahxjxq Ijcada}a`s+

]b` cps}on`x x`cày`s jk `kbjkc`m jkm anvxoy`m s`xyac` js nox` s`xyac`s jx` oii x`m ixon jsaked` docj}aok+

Vxoyam`m ex j}`x ovvox}pka}a`s }o uoxl ua}b vjx}k`xs }o p}adas` svjc` jkm m`day`x nox`s`jnd`ss s`xyac`s+

@kjhd m Coxkujdd Copkcad }o h`con` nox` cx j}ay` ak }b` ujqs s`xyac`s jx m`day`x m }o }b`vphdac+

M`y`dov j connpka}q bph jvvxojcb }o }b`s ijcada}a`s ub`x` }b` connpka}q jkm vjx}k xs cjkuoxl ixonm`y`dovake }b` Hae Soca`}q cokc`v}+

]b` dahxjxa`s/hpadmakes/xèas}xj}aok oic s copdm h` ps`m op}sam` oi koxnjd uoxlake bopxs hqop}sam` oxejkasj}aoks$ j kj}pxjd `r}`ksaok oi }b` connpka}q bph cokc`v}+

Vo} k}ajd akcx`js` ak ioo}ijdd iox }b` Dahxjxq ijcada}a s ixon }bos` yasa}ake o}b`x Copkcadipkc}aoks+

Ip}px` VxoyasaokM`y`dovake jkm @ica`k} Dahxjxq S`xyac` iox }b` 8:s} C`k}pxq

0+ Jdokesam` }bas s`xyac` x`yaù Coxkujdd Dahxjxq S`xyac` u`x` spcc`ssipd ak j ham }o m`day`x Vbjs` : oi }b`Dahxjxa`s Iox }b` Ip}px` Vxoexjnn`js j coksox}apn oi sop}b u`s} dahxjxa`s+ ]b` coksox}apn ujs njm` pvoi iopx docjd jp}boxa}a`sCoxkujdd$ M`yok$ Vdqnop}b jkm ]oxhjq+

]b` Vxoexjnn` bjm }o h` mxay`k hq docjd jp}boxa}a`s hjs`m ok }b` k``ms oi akmayampjds jkm connpka}a`s$ua}b }b` `nvbjsas hàke ok vxoyamake nox` ìi c}ay $ cx`j}ay` jkm sps}jakjhd s`xyac`s h`qokm }xjma}aokjdoxejkasj}aokjd hopkmjxa`s+ ]b` jan ujs }o coksam`x bou u` copdm uoxl coddjhoxj}ay`dq ua}b o}b`x Jp}boxa}a`s}o njl` ìca`kca`s ak }b` dahxjxq hjcl oic` ipkc}aoks$ `kcopxje` cbjkk`d naexj}aok$ jkm `.`kjhd`m psje` oi}b` s`xyac`$ jkm }o akcx`js` jcc`ss jkm psje`+ ]bxopeb }bas coddjhoxj}ay` jvvxojcb a} ujs `s}anj}`m }bj} sjyakesh`}u` k =% jkm :0% copdm h` jcba`y`m }bxopeb }b` iopx dahxjxq jp}boxa}a`s uoxlake }oe`}b`x+

Bou`y`x js j x`spd} oi }b` cbjkeake kjkcajd cdanj}`$ hpme`} cp}s jkm `ras}ake x`yaùs }jlake vdjc` }o

`kspx` j sps}jakjhd` s`xyac` iox Coxkujdd ujs copvd m ua}b }b` }anake oi }b` anvd`n`k}j}aok oi }basvxoexjnnùbacb ujs vxohd`nj}ac jkm }b` oxaeakjd `s}anj}aok oi sjyakes ujs ko} jcba`yjhd`+ Bou`y`x }b`h`k`}s }bj} u`x` jcba`yjhd` uopdm b`dv cok}xahp}` }o m`y`dovake j s}xoke dahxjxq s`xyac` iox }b` ip}px`+ ]b`Dahxjxa`s iox }b` Ip}px` Vxoexjnn` jddou`m j n`cbjkasn }o x`yaù dahxjxq s`xyac`s jkm hpadm ok `ras}akevjx}k xsbavs jcxoss }xjma}aokjd docjd jp}boxa}q hopkmjxa s jkm }o jssas} }o mxay` op} ìca kca s jkm uoxl nox`coddjhoxj}ay`dq }oe`}b`x+

]b` jan oi }b` sop}b u`s} coksox}apn ujs }o m`saek j saked` `k}a}q }o h` jhd` }o m`day`x ubj} cjn` }o h`cjdd`m }b` dahxjxq }`cbkacjd `d`n`k}s oi dahxjxq vxoyasaokvjx}acpdjxdq iocpsake jxopkm sqs}`ns jkm vxoc`ss`sx`dj}ake }o s}ocl vxocpx`n`k} jkm njkje`n`k}+ ]bas }`cbkacjd jvvxojcb }o hjcl oic` ipkc}aoks iocps`m }b`vxoexjnn` }o cokc`k}xj} cokspd}ake ua}b }b` s}jl`bodm`xs }bj} u`x` max`c}dq akyody`m ak }bas vxoc`ss+

Sakc` }b` vxog`c} c`k}x`m ok hjcl oic` ipkc}aoks a} ujs maicpd} }o coksam`x }b` k``ms oi s`xyac` ps`xs+Bou`y`x vjx}k`xs akyody`m ak }b` vxoc`ss x`coekas`m }b` yjdp` oi l``vake cps}on`xs j} }b` c`k}x` oi }b`mascpssaoks js }b` jan oi }b` vxog`c} ujs pd}anj} dq }o m`day x j nox ìca`k} jkm ìi`c}ay` s`xyac` }o

akmayampjds jkm connpka}a`s+

Ak Jpeps} 86:6$ j N`nh`x Uoxlake Exopv$ ujs `s}jhdasb`m hq }b` Cjhak`} N`nh`x iox Cps}on`x Iaxs} jkmCpd}px`+ N`nh`xs cjxxa`m op} sphs}jk}ajd uoxl mpxake Jpeps} 86:6 jkm Njxcb 86:: }o m`y`dov j kpnh`x oi


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x`conn`kmj}aoks+ Jk anvd`n`k}j}aok vdjk ujs }b`k vxompc`m hjs`m ok }b` :8 x`conn`kmj}aoks+ ]basm`noks}xj} s }bj} dahxjxq vxoyasaok jcxoss Coxkujdd as eay`k j baeb vxaoxa}q ua}bak }b` jp}boxa}q+

9+ X`conn`kmj}aoks ixon }b` N`nh`x Uoxlake Exopv

:+ Vjx}k`xsbav jcxoss dahxjxq s`xyac`sCoxkujdd Copkcad sbopdm `rvdox` jkm `yjdpj}` cxoss jp}boxa}qvjx}k`xsbav uoxlake+

8+ Vxoi`ssaokjd cjvjca}q jkm `rv`x}as`}b` Ijc }o Ijc mayasaok oi Sbjx`m S`xyac`s sbopdm x`}jakspica`k} cjvjca}q jkm vxoi`ssaokjd `rv`x}as` ua}bak a}s dahxjxq ipkc}aok }o ipdd a}s vo}`k}ajd }ospvvox} l`q Coxkujdd Copkcad ohg`c}ay`s+

3+ Connpka}q Bphs rvdox` }b` xod` oi dahxjxa`s js connpka}q bphs+

=+ Socajd jkm d`jxkake op}con`s}o n``} }b` socajd jkm d`jxkake k``ms oi }b` vòvd` oi Coxkujdd jx`yaù oi }b` dahxjxq cox` s`xyac` sbopdm h` pkm`x}jl`k$ ham iox ipkmake }o m`day`x sv`cac op}con`s}o spvvox} coxvoxj}` jkm o}b`x ohg`c}ay`s jkm `rvdox` }b` ps` oi yodpk}``xs }o spvvox} m`day`xq oisocajd jkm d`jxkake op}con`s+

0+ Cpd}pxjd oii`xCoxkujdd Dahxjxa`s sbopdm cd`jxdq m`k` }b` xod a} vdjqs ak }b` uam`x s}xj}èaccpd}pxjd oii`x oi Coxkujdd+

9+ Vphdac jcc`ss }o convp}`xsCoxkujdd Copkcad sbopdm vxoyam` j coxvoxj}` hpme`} iox spvvdqake jkmnjak}jakake vphdac jcc`ss convp}`xs ak dahxjxa`s ak oxm`x }o spvvox} a}s ohg`c}ay` oi akcx`jsake }b`pv}jl` oi okdak` jcc`ss }o copkcad s`xyac`s+

5+ Njxl`}akeCoxkujdd Copkcad sbopdm vxoyam` j sv`cajdas} njxl`}ake oic x }o spvvox} }b` CoxkujddDahxjxa`s }o njxl`} a}s s`xyac`s ak 86::+ Coxkujdd Copkcads Connpka}q Ak}`ddae`kc` Pka} sbopdmvxoyam` }b` mj}j }o `kjhd` Coxkujdd Dahxjxa`s }o ps` }b` }xaee`x voak}s m`scxah`m ak }b` NDJ x`vox}}o b`dv }jxe`} njxl`}ake oi jdd s`xyac`s$ ko} gps} }bos` x`dj}`m }o okdak` s`xyac`s+

2+ ] cbkodoeacjd cbjke` rvdox` ovvox}pka}a`s }o vxoyam` nox` s`xyac`s ak maea}jd ioxnj}s ak oxm`x }ovxoyam` sps}jakjhd` jd}`xkj}ay`s }o }xjma}aokjd dahxjxq s`xyac`s+

1+ Akcon` e`k`xj}ake ovvox}pka}a`s ixon A]+

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5+ Spcc`ss`s oi }b` S`xyac` X`yaù

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:+0 Ho}b mocpn`k}s jx` j}}jcb`m ak ipdd \ko} vxak}`m jkm hxa`q spnnjxas`m h`dou+


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8+ ]b` U`s} Namdjkms Vphdac Dahxjxq B`jd}b jkm U`dd.hàke Vjx}k`xsbav ]oodla}

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8+2 ]b` s}jii u`x `r}x n`dq no}ayj}`m jkm vjssaokj} jhop} vxoyamake j x`jmake exopv s`xyac` iox opxs`xyac` ps`xs son` ubo j}}`km`m }bas exopv bjm j vxoiopkm d`jxkake masjhada}q$ ubads} o}b`xs bjm convd`rk``ms mp` }o s`ksoxq$ nohada}q jkm n`k}jd b`jd}b k``ms+

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Iakjkcajd m`casaoks jx` njm` hq kj}aokjd eoy xkn`k}$ docjd jp}boxa}a`s$ cba i dahxjxajks jkm b`jm}`jcb`xs+ Ai dahxjxa`s hpme`}s jx` cp}$ d`jxk`xs spii`x$ ubo`y`x njm` }b` m`casaok$ jkm son` cp}s jxàddpsoxq h`cjps` }b`q n`x`dq sbai} }b` hpxm`k oi ipkmake ixon ok` ipkm bodm`x }o jko}b`x+

:+ Spvvox}ake d`jxkake

:+: Dahxjxa`s s`xy` }o dakl x`jm`xs jkm x`s`jxcb`xs ua}b hools jkm akioxnj}aok$ `rvdoa}ake }b` x`sopxc`sjyjadjhd` iox njranpn ìi`c}+ "S`` jdso }b` Jvv`kmar$ s`c}aok y` h`dou+! ]b` lkoud`me` hpsak`ss as baebdqconvd`r jkm }b` monjak oi sladd`m vxoi`ssaokjds hp} njkq vòvd`$ akcdpmake m`casaok njl`xs$ ijad }o jvvx`caj}`}b` uoxl }bj} as mok` h`bakm }b` sc`k`s }o eay` vòvd` jcc`ss }o lkoud`me`+

:+8 A bjy` uoxl`m ak ho}b vphdac jkm scbood dahxjxa`s js j yodpk}``x$ jkm ub`k A ujs xpkkake scbood dahxjxa`sA njm` ex`j} ps` oi vpvads js dahxjxq jssas}jk}s+ ]b` xod` oi yodpk} `xs as anvox}jk} ko} okdq ak l``vakeakjm`zpj}`dq s}jii`m dahxjxa`s xpkkake snoo}bdq hp} jdso ak m`y`dovake }b` yodpk}``xs ouk jujx`k`ss oi dahxjxqx`sopxc`s$ hpadmake jvvxovxaj}` x`dj}aoksbavs h`}u``k s}jii jkm ps`xs$ jkm vxono}ake }b` v`xsokjd m`y`dovn`k}

jkm s`di.cokm`kc` oi }b` yodpk}``xs }b`ns`dy`s+

:+3 A cjkko} s`` bou jkq dahxjxq cjk h` xpk spcc`ssipddq ai a} as ko} pkm`x }b` cdos` v`xsokjd oy`xsaeb} oizpjda`m jkm `rv`xa`kc`m vxoi`ssaokjd s}jii+ A x`njak }o h` cokyakc`m }bj} }b` njkje`n`k} jkm }xjakake oiyodpk}``xs cjk h` mok` hq ok` baebdq vjam oic`x uoxlake j} docjd.jp}boxa}q d`y`d+

:+= ]b` yaùs oi vxoi`ssaokjd dahxjxajks }bx j} k`m ua}b hpme`} cp}s jkm x`mpkmjkcq bjy` xjx dq h``kb`jxmvjx}dq h`cjps }b ax cok}xjc}s oi `nvdoqn`k} njq ioxham vphdac conn`k} ok }b ax `nvdoq`xsm`casaokshp} }bas n`jks }b` coksam`x`m yaùs oi `rv`xa`kc`m vxoi`ssaokjd s}jii jx` oi}`k k`y`x lkouk+Dahxjxq ps`xs njq k`y`x h` spx` ub`}b`x }b` vxovos`m cp}s jx` `xc`dq ovvos`m jkm x`s`k}`m hq }b` dahxjxqs}jii$ ox jx` vjx} oi j e`kpak` yasaok iox j maii`x`k} vj}}`xk oi ip}px` dahxjxq vxoyasaok+ ]bas as }b` nox`xèx`}}jhd` ai a} n`jks }bj} m`casaok njl`xs spcb js docjd copkcaddoxs x`njak pkjujx` oi }b` anvdacj}aoks oi}bàx m`casaoks+

:+0 Vphdac vxo}`s}s bjy` njakdq iocps`m ok }b` docjd hxjkcb dahxjxq js j yjdp`m connpka}q c`k}x`$ js j

vxoyam`x oi x`cx`j}aokjd x`jmake jkm oi b`dv iox }b` pk`nvdoq`m$ ko} }o n`k}aok a}s anvox}jkc` }o cbadmx`ksm`y`dovn`k} js x`jm`xs+ Npcb d`ss `yam`k} bjs h``k jkq pkm`xs}jkmake oi }b` ya}jd xod` vdjq`m hq dahxjxa`s aks`xyake }b` k``ms oi s}pm`k}s$ akm`v`km`k} x`s`jxcb`xs jkm hpsak`ss`s+

:+9 ]b` n`maj "akcdpmake d`}}`xs vje`s! }`km }o jsspn` }bj} dahxjxa`s jx` yjdp`m hq }bos` ubo dal` x`jmakejkm jx` jsspn`m }o h` bjvvq ua}b jdnos} jkq sox} oi x`jmake< }b`q cjk }b`xìox` h` max`c}`m }o cbjxa}q sbovsiox j sopxc` oi x`jmake+ Cbjxa}q sbovs jx` ko}$ bou`y`x$ oi jkq ps` ubj}so`y`x }o }bos` ubos` x`jmake asnox` vpxvosìpd$ ox akm``m }o }bos` ubo jx` mascxanakj}ake ak }b` jp}boxs$ }a}d`s jkm e`kx`s }b`q s``l+

8+ J convx`b`ksay` s`xyac`

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s}pmq ox x`s`jxcb+ ]b`q sbopdm vxoyam` iox }bos` oi jdd `}bkac exopvs jkm iox }bos` ua}b vbqsacjd masjhada}a`sakcdpmake nohada}q maicpd}a`s jkm yaspjd anvjaxn`k}+ Dahxjxq s}ocls sbopdm akcdpm` j convx`b`ksay` xjke` oin`maj ioxnj}s "vxak} m hools$ njvs$ sopkm x`coxmakes$ dns `}c+! coy`xake j ipdd xjke` oi sphg`c}s j} jdd d`y`dsoi pkm`xs}jkmake jkm ixon j xjke` oi yaùvoak}s "voda}acjd$ socajd$ njd /i njd` `}c!+ Ua}bop} }bas xjke`$


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dahxjxa`s cjkko} s`xy` }b` }bx`` cj}èoxa`s oi ps`xs n`k}aok`m ak }b` :19= Jc}$ kjn`dq }bos` ubo day`$ uoxljkm s}pmq ak }b` jx`j+

8+8 Sv`cajd n`k}aok bjs }o h` njm` oi scbood dahxjxq vxoyasaok h`cjps` }b` zpjda}q oi `mpcj}aok as conakepkm`x j}}jcl ixon }bx`` max`c}aoks7

8+8+: Scbood hpme`}s jx` spii xake cp}s "m`sva}` ubj} son` voda}acajks uasb ps }o h`da`y !$ jkm b`jm}`jcb`xs jx` x`mpcake }b` ipkms jddocj}`m }o dahxjxq s}jii jkm s}ocl+

8+8+8 Docjd jp}boxa}q hpme`}s jx` hàke cp}$ jkm }b` scbood dahxjxq s`xyac`s "ipkm`m }bxopeb `mpcj}aokox dahxjxa`s hpme`}s ox ho}b! jx` hàke m`s}xoq`m+

8+8+3 Vphdac dahxjxa`s jx pkm x }bx j} oi cdospx jkm son` oi }bos` x`njakake jx h akem`vxoi`ssaokjdas`m jkm }bàx s}ocl jkm hpadmakes xpk mouk+ ]b`q mo ko} bjy` }b` cjvjca}q }ospvvox} }`jcb`xs jkm vpvads+ Ko ok` s``ns vx`vjx`m }o }jl` x`svoksahada}q iox s`àke }bj} scboodvpvads bjy` }b` h`k`} oi `rv`x} epamjkc` hq sv`cajdas}s ak cbadmx`ks da}`xj}px` jkm }b` npd}avd`da}`xjca`s x`zpax`m ak opx convd`r soca`}q+

3+ Jk ìca k} s`xyac

@ica`k} Ko} ìca`k}

3+: Vpxcbjs` oi x sopxc s as sbjx m+ @jcb akmayampjd/ijnadq/hpsak`ss bjs }o hpq x`sopxc`s s`vjxj}`dq+3+8 Vòvd` }jl` }pxks }o ps` Vòvd` vjq }b` ipdd vxac` oi ouk`xsbav jkm iox j dana}`m }an` }xq }o

x`sopxc`s+ km hpq`xs iox x`sopxc`s ubacb jx` ko doke`x k``m`m+3+8+: Js jk `rjnvd`$ A das}`m :6 hools ubacb A x`jm ox cokspd} m x`c`k}dq$ ox vdjk }o x`jm ox cokspd}

ak }b` k`jx ip}px`+ Kok` ujs op} oi vxak}< kok` ujs jyjadjhd` js j ix`` `hool+ ]b` cos} oivpxcbjsake }b`n "ak `hool ioxnj} ai jyjadjhd`! uopdm bjy` h``k =85+89+ ]b` cos} oi oxm`xake}b`n ixon }b` dahxjxq "akcdpmake }b` cbjxe`s iox x`s xyj}aok ox ak} x.dahxjxq dojk ub x`jvvdacjhd`! cjn` }o 81+86a} uopdm bjy` h``k d`ss ai nq docjd dahxjxq bjm j djxe`x s}ocl jkmbjm son` oi }b`n sa}}ake ok }b` sb`di$ jkm/ox ai nq dahxjxq bjm bjm nox` oi }b`n ak }b` sqs}`nua}bop} x`zpaxake dojks ixon }b` Hxa}asb Dahxjxq ox o}b`x vphdac dahxjxq sqs}`ns+ A bjy` ko k``m}o ouk }b`s` hools v`xnjk`k}dq$ jkm o}b`x x`jm`xs uadd h` jhd` }o ps` }b`n okc` A bjy` kasb`mua}b }b`n+ @y`k ua}b oy`xb`jms }jl`k ak}o coksam`xj}aok$ ko ok` cjk v`xspjm` n` }bj} a} uopdmbjy` h``k nox` ìca`k} iox n` }o hpq jdd }b`s` hools nqs`di+ Dahxjxa`s jx` ìca`k}*

@ica`k} Ko} ìca`k}

3+3 Dac kc`s }o ps` okdak` x sopxc s @jcb akmayampjd/ijnadq/hpsak`ss nps} sphscxah` s`vjxj} dq }o okdak`+

jx` kèo}aj}`m ok h`bjdi oi djxeèxopvs oi ps`xs+3+= @rv`xa kc`m s}ocl `ma}oxs$ ua}b @jcb akmayampjd/ijnadq/hpsak`ss bjs }o l``v jhx`js} oi kù }a}d`s/docjd lkoud`me`$ jx` `nvdoq`m }o }`cbkodoea`s/ox nass op} ok }bakes }bxopeb aekoxjkc oi ubj} asl``v jhx`js} oi kù x`sopxc s "hools$ jyjadjhd`+ ]bas as ko} okdq `cokonacjddq akìca`k}$ a} jdso ijads }ox`coxmakes$ }`cbkodoeq$ okdak` njl` }b` nos} oi bpnjk vo}`k}ajd+mj}jhjs`s jkm s`xyac`s! jkm hpq oxdac`kc` ubj} ps`xs jx` dal`dq }o kmpsìpd+3+0 Codd`c}aoks jkm s}pmq svjc`s jx` @jcb ps x nps} }xjy d }o j njgox c`k}xjd dahxjxq$ ox `ds` nps} km basvxoyam m ak docjd dahxjxa`s iox jkqok` ox b`x ouk svjc` ubacb as cokmpcay` }o s}pmq jkm bjs }b` vxak}`m}o ps`+ jkm convp}`x x`sopxc`s k``m`mubacb as baebdq m`saxjhd` hp} ko}

vxjc}acjhd` iox `y`xqok`+

=+ M`casaok njlake

=+: Son` voda}acajks jkm docjd copkcaddoxs$ jkm "A h`da`y ! cayad s`xyjk}s jkm docjd eoy`xkn`k} oicajds ubojmyas` }b`n$ djcl jkq yasaok iox bou vphdac dahxjxa`s cjk s`xy` }b` ak}`dd`c}pjd jkm `cokonac u`dd.hàke oivxayj} akmayampjds jkm }b` ubod` kj}aok+ Ipkmake m`casaoks jx` }jl`k ak njkq maii`x k} zpjx}`xs$ hp} }b`S`cx`}jxq oi S}j}` iox Cpd}px`$ N`maj jkm Svox} bjs j s}j}p}oxq mp}q }o vxono}` }b` anvxoy`n`k} oi }b` vphdacdahxjxq s`xyac` jkm s`cpx` }b` vxov`x mascbjxe` hq docjd jp}boxa}a`s oi }bàx ipkc}aoks ak x`dj}aok }o dahxjxa`s+ B`bjs coksvacpopsdq ijad`m }o mo so$ aekoxake x`v`j}`m m`njkms iox bas ak}`xy`k}aok+ Jx}s Copkcad @kedjkm bjsos}`ksahdq h``k cbjxe`m ua}b son` x`svoksahada}q hp} a}s ipkmake iox dahxjxq uoxl bjs h``k cp} ixon }b` ioxn`xNDJs :3 naddaok }o j n`x` 3 naddaok+

=+8 ]b` Ip}px` Dahxjxa`s mocpn`k} ijads }o `keje` ua}b }b` x`jd assp`s$ djcls yasaok jkm bjs `y`k h``km`scxah`m js jhspxm+

=+3 A} as maicpd} }o gpme` bou ìi`c}ay` }b` S`cx`}jxq oi S}j}`s vou`xs oi ak}`xy`k}aok copdm h`$ sakc` b`

bjs xìps`m }o ps` }b`n+ ]b` dju jkm }b` copx}s sjq a} as bas goh }o spv`xyas` dahxjxq s`xyac`s$ hp} b` uj}cb`sixon }b` sam`dak`s ubad` docjd jp}boxa}a`s "ubo jx` m`vxay`m oi ipkms hq c`k}xjd eoy`xkn`k} x`s}xac}aoks! m`s}xoq}bàx convx`b`ksay` jkm ìca`k} s`xyac + A} cjkko} bjy` h``k Vjxdajn`k}s ak}`k}aok ak :19= }bj} }b` Jc}sbopdm x`spd} ak }bas hpcl.vjssake ijxc`+


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0+ Jvv`kmar7 Son` }qvacjd ps`xs jkm }bàx k``ms

Yoac`s iox }b` Dahxjxq x`c`k}dq vphdasb`m j das} oi 13 gohs mok` hq dahxjxajks "ua}b }b` `nvbjsas ok vphdacdahxjxa`s!+ B`x` as j convd`n`k}jxq das} oi ps`x k``ms }bj} oi}`k eo pkx`coekas`m ak }b` n`maj jkm hq docjdcopkcaddoxs7

Jdasok `kgoqs hools hq j c`x}jak dayake jp}box+ Ubj} hools bjs b` uxa}}`k sakc` }b` djs} ok` Jdasokx`jm? "Iakmake op} ixon }b` cj}jdoep` opeb} }o h` `jsq$ hp} as oi}`k convdacj}`m+! Ubj} sanadjx

uxa}`xs naeb} Jdasok `kgoq?Hxajk bjs j l``k ak}`x`s} ak docjd bas}oxq+ Ubj} hools ox jx}acd`s bjy` h``k vphdasb`m ok }b` jx`jx`c`k}dq?

Codak xpks j snjdd hpsak`ss njlake uame }s+ J x`c`k} x`s`jxcb x`vox} copdm spee`s} ujqs oi njlake}b`n npcb nox` ìca`k}dqhp} }b`x` jejak$ a} naeb} ko}+ Codak as cd`jxdq ko} eoake }o aky`s}:20 "}b` vphdasb`m vxac`! ak j x`vox} ubos` x`d`yjkc` as ko} c`x}jak+ Cjk j covq h` oh}jak`m okak}`xdahxjxq dojk?

Modox`s as j l``k lka}}`x xpkkake op} oi am`js+ Sb` k``ms }o convjx` j djxe` xjke` oi hools }o s`ùbacb uadd vxoyam` b`x ua}b vj}}`xks jkm am`js ubacb "j! sb` bjs ko} ps`m hìox`$ jkm "h! jx`jvvxovxaj}` iox }b` je`s jkm s}qd`s oi }b` vòvd` sb` lka}s iox+

@mma` ujs k`y`x j baeb.a`x jcjm`nacjddq hp} bjs x`c`k}dq h`con` j yoxjcaops }``kje` x`jm`x oic`x}jak sox}s oi c}aok$ e`}}ake }bxopeb }uo ox }bx`` hools j u``l à}b`x vxak}`m ox ak `d`c}xokacioxnj}+ B` mo`sk} `jxk j do} ixon bas Sj}pxmjq goh$ so }o hpadm ok bas kù.iopkm cokm`kc` js j

x`jm`x b` k``ms }o hoxxou do}s oi }a}d`s à}b`x ixon bas scbood dahxjxq ox ixon bas docjd vphdac dahxjxq+

Ixjk bjs }bx`` cbadmx`k pkm`x }b` je` oi :6+ Sb`s j saked` no}b`x dayake ok h`k`}s jkm mo`sk}bjy` }an` }o x`jm npcb iox b`xs`di$ hp} bjs }jl`k b`x cbadmx`k }o }b` dahxjxq xèpdjxdq jkm }b`q doy`cboosake j mow`k hools `jcb u``l iox h`m}an`s jkm bonùoxl+ "Son`}an`s mjm ox exjk uadd x`jm}o }b`n j} u``l`kms+! Kou }bàx docjd dahxjxq as pkm`x }bx`j}+ Uadd }bàx doy` oi hools spxyay` }add}b`q x`jcb s`cokmjxq scbood? Jkm ub`k }b`q noy` pv }o hae scbood$ uadd }b`x` h` j dahxjxajk }b`x`}o ios}`x }bàx `k}bpsajsn jkm d`jm }b`n ok }o ex`j}`x }bakes?

Exjk} bov`s }o convd`}` bas vxoi`ssaokjd `rjns k`r} q`jx+ B` k``ms }o mo j do} oi x`yasaok jkm`r}`ksaok x`jmake$ hp} jd}bopeb b` cjk ps` convp}`xs ub`k j} uoxl }b`x` as ko psjhd` hxojmhjkmcoy`xje` ub`x` b` day`s$ jkm b` k``ms ijs} ak}`xk`} jcc`ss }o b`dv ban s}pmq ak }b` `y`kakes+

Bj}}a` "b`x ipdd kjn` as zpa}` pkvxokopkc`jhd` hq @kedasb sv`jl`xs*! okdq jxxay`m ak @kedjkm j q`jxjeo jkm as s}xpeedake ua}b b`x scbood uoxl$ hp} sb` as j hxaeb} eaxd ubo k``ms }o x`jm kùs jkmnjejwak` i`j}px`s jkm s}oxa`s ak b`x ouk djkepje` js u`dd js x`d`yjk} @kedasb c}aok uxa}}`k ak

djkepje` }bj} ask} }oo m`njkmake+ Ubo uadd b`dv b`x km }b`s`?

Ajk ujs njm` x`mpkmjk} djs} nok}b jkm as s}xpeedake }o con` pv ua}b j yajhd` vdjk }o l``v bas dai`jkm bas bon` joj}+ A} ask} gps} kmake }b` goh jmy`x}s jkm jvvdqake okdak` }bj} jx` vxoyakemaicpd}b` k``ms }o mo j do} oi x`jmake jkm }baklake }o s`` ai }b`x` njq h` j maii`x`k} cjx``x ubacbuopdm oii`x h`}}`x goh vxosv`c}s ubads} psake son` oi bas `ras}ake sladds+ Ox b` naeb} s``l x`}xjakakeiox son`}bake convd }`dq maii x`k}hp} ubj}? B` k``ms j xjke` oi kùsvjv`xs jkm njejwak`s$cok}jc} m`}jads iox vòvd` jkm oxejkasj}aoks }bj} copdm b`dv ban$ jkm `y`k son` }`cbkacjd gopxkjdsox u`hsa}`s }bj} naeb} b`dv ban ioxnpdj}` j Vdjk H+

Gjsnak` as ub``dcbjax.hopkm< sb` cjkko} jcc`ss }b` nohad` dahxjxq jkm jd}bopeb }b` c`k}xjd dahxjxqas vbqsacjddq jcc`ssahd`$ a} as son` nad`s jujq jkm }b` }xav as j ha} mjpk}ake+ Sb` bjs ba}b`x}o ps`m jnox` docjd hxjkcb hp} a}s ip}px` as pkc`x}jak+

Là}b as j eoy`xkox oi bas docjd scboodjk pkvjam vosa}aok+ B` dal`s }o ioddou }b` dj}`s} am`js ak`mpcj}aok hp} son` oi }b` x`vox}s jx` zpa}` `rv`ksay` jkm okdak` sopxc`s eay` okdq hxaì spnnjxa`s

oi }b`n+ B` uopdm dal` }o hoxxou spcb }a}d`s }o dool j} }b`n ak nox` m`}jad j} bon`+

Dàdj }`jcb`s vpvads ua}b sv`cajd `mpcj}aokjd k``ms jkm ujk}s }o s`` ubj} x`c`k} x`s`jxcb bjs h``kvphdasb`m+ Sb` h`dokes }o ok` ox }uo okdak` mascpssaok ioxpns ubacb oi} k xì x }o x`s jxcbvphdasb`m ak sv`cajdas} gopxkjds hp} jcc`ss }o }b`s` jx` oi}`k hq sphscxav}aok okdq+ Ub`x` cjk sbèjak jcc`ss }o }b`n ua}bop} vjqake bpkmx`ms oi vopkms j q`jx?

Noddq as `dm`xdq jkm b`x saeb} as voox+ Sb` cjk "iox }b` }an` hàke! cov` ua}b }b` djxe`.vxak} hoolsak b`x docjd hxjkcb dahxjxq hp} i``ds sb` uopdm l``v b`x nakm nox` jc}ay` ai sb` copdm x`jm j uam`xxjke` oi hools+ ]b` hae c`k}xjd dahxjxq bjs j njxy`ddops njcbak` }bj} masvdjqs jkq oxmakjxq hoolok j scx``k j} j ex`j} njekacj}aokhp} Noddqs mxayake mjqs jx` oy`x jkm }b` hps s`xyac` okdqov`xj}`s }uac` j u``l$ jkm }b`k uopdmk} eay` b`x doke `kopeb ak }ouk }o njl` ipdd ps` oi }b`dahxjxq }b`x`+ Kàebhopxs jx` uaddake `kopeb hp} sb` mo`sk} dal` }o anvos` ok }b`n }o }jl` b`x jdd}bj} mas}jkc` jkm iox js doke js sb` uopdm k``m+ Sb` moph}s ai b`x docjd hxjkcb dahxjxq uadd e`} okòi }bos` njcbak`s$ jkm ua}b s}jii cp}hjcls sb`s ko} `y`k spx` ai }b`q uopdm lkou jhop} jkq scb`n`

}bj} uopdm b`dv b`x+Kjg`kmxj ujk}s }o b`dv j copsak ubo as bjyake }xophd` ua}b }b` annaexj}aok djus+ Cokac}akeakioxnj}aok s``ns }o h` eay`k m`v`kmake ok ubo as eayake a}+ Ub`x` cjk }b` ijnadq }pxk iox anvjx}ajdjmyac` jkm x`dajhd`$ m`}jad`m akioxnj}aok?


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Oddq as }baklake oi yodpk}``xake js bas docjd dahxjxq as dal`dq }o cdos`+ Js j conv`}`k} mxay`x ua}b jkNVY "Npd}a.Vpxvos` Y`bacd`!$ b` copdm oii`x }o sv`km }uo ox }bx`` noxkakes j u``l vaclake pv`dm`xdq kàebhopxs jkm }jlake }b`n }o }b` k`jx`s} x`njakake djxe` dahxjxq$ son` :0 nad`s jujq$uja}ake ubad` }b`q cboos` kù hools jkm hxakeake }b`n bon` jejak+ B` njq ko} k``m sv`cajdakspxjkc` coy`x$ hp} b` uopdm dal` }o h` xànhpxs`m j} cjspjd cjx ps`x xj}`s jkm uopdm i``d nox`cokm`k} ai sonòk` copdm vjq iox ban }o mo j vjss`ke`x cjx` copxs` jkm j xs} jam copxs` ak cjsòi jccam`k}s ox n`macjd `n`xe`kca`s+

V`}` as j }jra mxay`x jkm }b` }xjic vodac` bjy` }odm ban b` cjk} }jl` hoolakes ok bas nohad` vbok`+B` mo`sk} ujk} }o op} }b` dju$ hp} o}b`x cjh mxay`xs bjy` jsspx`m ban }b` vodac` u`x` uxoke+Ub`x` cjk b` cb`cl ubj} }b` dju jc}pjddq sjqs$ js ovvos`m }o bou }b` vodac`njk ak}`xvx`}`m a}?

Zp``ka` as y` jkm b`x sas}`x ijc`s bosva}jd }x`j}n`k} iox j dai`.}bx`j}`kake cokma}aok+ Ubj} hoolsmo s }b` dahxjxq bjy` }bj} naeb} b`dv b`x "ox b`x sas}`x! cov` ua}b }b` `no}aokjd jkm svaxa}pjdcbjdd`ke` }b` ijnadq ijc`s? Ai spa}jhd` hools jx` jyjadjhd` hp} jx` ko} ak s}ocl$ bou zpacldq copdm}b`q h` oh}jak`m?

Xjg`sb as akyody`m ua}b j docjd vx`sspx` exopv+ B` bjs uxa}}`k d`}}`xs }o bas NV jkm }o copkcadoicajds$ hp} }b` x`vda`s b` e`}s mok} eay` ban npcb sj}asijc}aok+ Son`}an`s a} s``ns js ai }b`qmok} `y`k lkou js npcb jhop} }b` dju js b` mo`s+ B` k``ms }o cb`cl ub`}b`x ubj} }b`q jx` sjqakeas xaeb} ox ub`}b`x }b`x` as scov` iox ipx}b`x dohhqake+

Bou njkq oi }b`s` ps`xs uadd km }bàx k``ms n`} j} j hxjkcb xpk hq yodpk}``xs? Ubj} }xjakake uadd }bos`

yodpk}``xs k``m "jkm j} ubj} cos}! }o `kjhd` }b`n }o oii`x j convx`b`ksay` dahxjxq s`xyac`? Jkm ub`x` a} asko} i`jsahd` }o oii`x spcb j s`xyac` ak docjd hxjkcb`s$ ubacb oi }b` ps`xs m`scxah`m uadd km }bàx k``ms n`} hqyasa}ake }b` k`jx`s} njak dahxjxq à}b`x ak v`xsok ox okdak`? Ubj} `r}xj cos}s "ak nok`q ox }an`! naeb} }basakyody`? Uadd }bas h` ìca`k}?

Gjkpjxq 86:8

Uxa}}`k `yam`kc` sphna}}`m hq Copkcaddox B`kxq Baeeaks$ Cjhak`} N`nh`x iox Cpd}px`$ Svox} jkmDàspx`$ Dokmok Hoxopeb oi Baddakemok

A jn jujx` }bj} }b` Cpd}px` N`maj jkm Svox} S`d`c} Conna}}`` jx` bodmake jk akzpaxq ak}o Dahxjxq cdospx`sjkm uopdm u`dcon` }b` ovvox}pka}q }o j}} km j s`ssaok jkm eay` son` oxjd `yam`kc` j} j }an` oi qopxcoky`ka`kc`+

J do} bjs h``k uxa}}`k jkm svol`k jhop} }b` Dahxjxq s`xyac` oii`x`m hq }b` Dokmok Hoxopeb oi Baddakemok+U` jx` y`xq vxopm oi }b` jcba`y`n`k} oi cp}}ake cos}s hq 86%$ ubads} }xavdake }b` ps` oi }b` s`xyac`+

A} s}jx}`m ak 8665 ub`k u` m`cam`m }o }jl` j pkazp` jvvxojcb+ U` m`cam`m }o km op} ubj} opx x`sam`k}sujk}`m$ ubj} uopdm njl` }b`n ps` Dahxjxq s`xyac`s+ So ji}`x j d`ke}bq cokspd}j}aok v`xaom$ u` ak}xompc`mS}jxhpcls coii`` "sodm j} 36% cb`jv`x }bjk }b` baeb s}x``} vxac`! jkm u` cx`j}`m j vjx}k`xsbav ua}b Jvvd` }ohxake ak Njc convp}`xs jkm kù coniox}jhd` s`j}ake so s}pm`k}s uopdm con` ak}o }b` Dahxjxq ji}`x scboodjkm coddè`+

U` u`x` cokyakc`m }bj} ai u` u`x` }o m`day`x }b` copkcads yasaok oi Vp}}ake X`sam`k}s Iaxs} }b` Dahxjxa`sbjm }o h` c`k}xjd }o opx }baklake$ hp} u` lkù }b` sjn` odm }ax`m x`yjnvake ioxnpdj uopdmk} uoxl+ Ak jcbjkeake maea}jd je` opx Dahxjxa`s k``m }o jmjv}$ }o nom`xkas` jkm m`y`dov }o j}}xjc} j kù e`k`xj}aok oicps}on`x hp} s}add x`njak }xp` }o }bàx connpka}a`s jkm }o s`xy` }b` x`sam`k}s }bj} cok}akp`m }o ps` }b`n+

Js Dahxjxa`s iox Dai` iox Dokmok`xs sv`d} op}$ u` bjm }o d`} }b` Dahxjxajks xpk }b` dahxjxa`s+ ]b`q sbopdm hèay`k }b` vou`x }o cboos` ubacb hools jx` hopeb} iox }bàx dahxjxa`s< ji}`x jdd }b`q jx` }b` vòvd` ubo ijc`}b` x`sam`k}s mjq ak jkm mjq op}+ Bou`y`x u` u`k} ok` s}`v ipx}b`x }bjk }bj}u` ejy` }b` vxo}s ixon }b`coii`` sodm ak }b` Dahxjxq }o }b` Dahxjxajks }o sv`km ok ubj}`y`x }b`q i`d} ujs nos} spa}`m }o }bàx Dahxjxq+

U` bjy` njkje`m }o njl` 3::$666 oi ìca`kcq sjyakes }bxopeb x`.oxejkasake hjcl oic` s}jii jkmjxxjkeake iox hools }o h` m`day`x`m s}xjaeb} }o }b` hxjkcb xj}b`x }bjk }o j c`k}xjd s}ox` j} }b` sjn` }an`$Baddakemoks Dahxjxa`s jkkopkc`m x`coxm yasa}ox kpnh xs. nox` }bjk 26$666 ak son` dahxjxa sjs u`dd jsx`coxm hool dojks j} }b` `km oi djs} q`jx$ hpclake }b` kj}aokjd }x`km jkm }b` Copkcad x`njaks conna}}`m }ox`hpadmake ox xìpxhasbake jdd oi opx dahxjxa`s hq }b` `km oi 86:=+

Js A n`k}aok`m `jxda`x u` h`da`y` u` bjy` jk `rc`dd`k} s}oxq }o }`dd$ jkm voak}s das}`m jhoy` jx` gps} j iùoi }b` }xjksioxnj}aok jkm akkoyj}aoks u` bjy` njm`+

A uopdm h` m`daeb}`m }o h` eay`k }o ovvox}pka}q }o sbjx` nox` oi opx s}oxq ua}b qop j} j s`ssaok ak qopxakzpaxq sbopdm qop i``d a} jvvxovxaj}` jkm nq cok}jc} m`}jads cjk h` iopkm j} }b` ho}}on oi }bas d`}}`x+

Gjkpjxq 86:8


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@y u=6 Cpd}px`$ N`maj jkm Svox} Conna}}``7 @yam`kc`

Uxa}}`k `yam`kc` sphna}}`m hq }b` B`xìoxm Dahxjxq Ps`xs Exopv

:+6 Spnnjxq

]bas sphnassaok }o }b` conna}}` as njm` hq }b` B`xìoxm Dahxjxq Ps`xs Exopv "BDPE!+ ]b` hjclexopkmjkm `rv`xa`kc` oi }b` Exopv as `rvdjak`m ioddou`m hq opx conn`k}s$ yaùs jkm x`conn`kmj}aoks ok `jcb oi}b` iopx assp`s }o h` coksam`x`m hq }b` Conna}}``+ ]b`s` cjk h` spnnjxas`m js7

:+: BDPE h`da`y`s }bj} }b` ip}px` k``ms oi opx cbadmx`k jkm exjkmcbadmx`k$ ubo bjy` ko yo}`$ nps} h`sjièpjxm`m hq }bos` spcb js n`nh`xs oi }b` Cpd}px`$ N`maj jkm Svox} Conna}}`` ubo cjk akp`kc`m`nocxj}ac m`casaok njlake+

:+8 A} as cd jx ixon opx s}pma`s oi dahxjxq m`y`dovn`k}s jcxoss }b` PL }bj} njkq docjd copkcads bjy`maicpd}q ak x`coekasake }b` ya}jd cok}xahp}aok }bj} dahxjxa`s njl` }o }bàx docjda}q jkm }b` h`k`}s}b`q cjk hxake+

:+3 ]b` Conna}}`` sbopdm yasa} j xjke` oi dahxjxa s$ djxe` jkm snjdd$ odm jkm kù$ }o s`` }b` uam` xjkeòi `ss`k}ajd s`xyac`s }bj} cjk h` vxoyam`m hq j nom`xk dahxjxq jkm }b` maicpd}a`s }bj} njkq dahxjxa`sjx` n``}ake$ js akjm`zpj}` ijcada}a`s jkm cdospx`s vx`y`k} }b`n ixon eayake jk jm`zpj}` s`xyac` }bj}nj}cb`s eoom nom`xk vxjc}ac`+

:+= Dahxjxa`s jvv`jx }o h` xèjxm m js jk `jsq }jxe`} iox kjkcajd cp}s jkm vxovosjds jx` hàke vp}ioxujxm hq docjd jp}boxa}a`s ua}bop} jm`zpj}` cokspd}j}aok ox jvvx caj}aok oi }b` dal`dq x`spd}s+

:+0 Xèjxmake }b` jd}`xkj}ay` n`}boms oi njkjeake dahxjxa`s }bj} njkq Copkcads jx` coksam`xake a} asmaicpd} }o s`` ubj} h`k`} }b`x` as ak s`vjxj}ake dahxjxq$ jxcbay` jkm sanadjx s`xyac`s ixon max`c}Copkcad cok}xod+ Akm``m$ a} nps} h` zp`s}aokjhd` ai Copkcads cjk n``} }bàx s}j}p}oxq x`zpax`n`k}spkm`x }b` :19= Jc} ai }b`q bay` oii }b`s` s`xyac`s+

:+9 Ua}b }b` vx`s`k} cokc k}xj}aok hq }b` eoy`xkn`k} ok xjasake }b` s}jkmjxms oi `mpcj}aok jkm }xjakake$a} as opx yaù }bj} kou as ko} }b` }an` iox dahxjxa`s }o h` cdos`m ox s`xyac`s x`mpc`m< ok }b` cok}xjxq}b`x` k``ms }o h` nox` x`coeka}aok oi }b` ya}jd cok}xahp}aok }bj} dahxjxa`s njl` ak }bas jx`j jkm `y`xqìiox} sbopdm h` njm` }o m`y`dov }b` xod` oi }b` dahxjxq xj}b`x }bjk manakasb a}+

:+5 U` uopdm vxovos }bj} son` ioxn oi Dahxjxq Jpma} sbopdm h` `s}jhdasb`m hq MCNS }bj} as cbjxe`mua}b }b` xèpdjx jkm convx`b`ksay` x`yaù oi dahxjxq s`xyac`s hàke vxoyam`m hq docjd jp}boxa}a`s+]bas sbopdm ko} gps} h` }b` x`càv} oi x`vox}s hp} spvvd`n`k}`m hq jc}pjd aksv`c}aok ua}b sphs`zp`k}sjkc}aoks hàke anvos`m ub`x` a} cjk h` sbouk }bj} }b`q jx` ko} convdajk} ua}b }b` Jc}+

8+6 Ak}xompc}aok

8+: BDPE bjs h``k ak `ras}`kc` sakc` 866: jkm a}s jans jx` }o x`vx`s k} dahxjxq ps`xs ak B`xìoxm jkm7

}o jssas} dahxjxq s}jii jkm njkje xs }o jcba`y` jkm njak}jak }ov zpjda}q dahxjxq jkm akioxnj}aoks`xyac`s ak }b` B`xìoxm ca}q dahxjxq ubacb as }b` njak dahxjxq c`k}x` iox }b` copk}q+

}o njak}jak j baeb vxod` iox }b` dahxjxq jkm akioxnj}aok s`xyac`s jnoke jdd copk}q x`sam`k}s+

}o uoxl }oujxms }b` vdjkkake jkm hpadmake oi j kù b`jmzpjx} xs iox dahxjxq$ akioxnj}aok jkmo}b`x vphdac s`xyac`s ak B`xìoxm+

8+8 BDPE n`nh`xs bjy` uam` `rv`xa`kc` jkm j day`dq ak}`x s} ak }b` uoxdm jhop} }b`n+ ]b ax `rv`xa kc`xjke`s ixon `mpcj}aok$ `keak``xake$ n`macak`$ vphdasbake jkm jexacpd}px`$ }o dahxjxq jkm docjdjp}boxa}q s}jii+ ]b`q bjy` dakls ua}b j uam` yjxa`}q oi docjd jkm kj}aokjd oxejkasj}aoks$ ua}b ak}`x`s}subacb akcdpm` b`xa}je` jkm `kyaxokn`k}$ jx}s jkm dai`doke d`jxkake+ Ijnadq cok}jc}s `kspx }bj} }bj}}b` ak}`x`s}s oi qopke vòvd` jx` u`dd jvvx`caj}`m$ ak vjx}acpdjx }bàx `r}`ksay` ps` oi `d`c}xokacn`maj iox ho}b `mpcj}aok jkm dàspx`+

8+3 ]b`q i` d }bj} }b` ip}px` k``ms oi opx cbadmx`k jkm exjkmcbadmx`k$ ubo bjy` ko yo}`$ nps} h`

sjièpjxm`m hq }bos` spcb js n`nh`xs oi }b` Cpd}px`$ N`maj jkm Svox} Conna}}`` ubo cjk akp`kc`m`nocxj}ac m`casaok njlake+ BDPE x`vx`s`k}s jdd dahxjxq ps`xs ak B`xìoxm$ ub`}b`x }bàx ak}`x`s}sjx` x`jmake iox vd`jspx`$ hxousake }b` ak}`xk`}$ ox ijnadq jkm docjd bas}oxq+

3+6 Assp`s

3+: ]b` Exopv ko}`s }b` assp s ok ubacb }b` Conna}}`` uasb s }o x`cày` yaùs jkm uopdm sphna} }bìoddouake s}j}`n`k}s }bj} eay` }b` Exopvs ovakaoks ok }b` assp`s hìox` }b` conna}}` +

3+8 Ubj} coks}a}p} s j convx`b`ksay` jkm ìca`k} dahxjxq s`xyac iox }b` 8:s} c`k}pxq?

3+8+: BDPE h`da y`s }bj} jk ìca k} jkm nom xk dahxjxq k` ms }o s`xy` }b` vphdac ak }b` ioddouakejx`js7

@mpcj}aok iox jdd je`s ixon akijk}s }o v`ksaok xs hq vxoyamake eoom jcc`ss }o ho}b }bùxa}}`k jkm `d`c}xokac n`maj+

Vxoyam` j eoom xì x`kc` jkm x`s`jxcb s`c}aok ua}b ho}b hool jkm `d`c}xokac s`jxcbijcada}a`s jkm s}jii `rv`x}as`+

L``v jkm pvmj}` j eoom dahxjxq s}ocl bops`m ak nom`xk jkm u`dd da} sb`dyake+

S`xyacake jkm anvxoyake }b` vphdacs dàspx `rv`xa`kc`


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Cpd}px`$ N`maj jkm Svox} Conna}}``7 @yam`kc` @y u=:

Vxoyasaok oi jmyac` jkm jssas}jkc` hq spa}jhdq zpjda`m s}jii+

Daklake ua}b o}b`x akioxnj}aok s`xyac`s ixon docjd jkm kj}aokjd eoy xkn`k} sopxc`s$ dakls}o vodac` jkm b`jd}b jp}boxa}a`s$ goh c`k}x`s$ }opxasn jkm o}b`x vphdac s`xyac`s }o vxoyam`j connok ak}`xijc` ua}b }b` vphdac+

Spvvdqake mj}j$ x`sopxc`s jkm akioxnj}aok }o jssas} ua}b `cokonac m`y`dovn k}+

Vxoyam` jcc ss jkm `rv`x}as` ak x`dj}aok }o jxcbay`s$ docjd bas}oxq$ jxcbjòdoeq jkm

ijnadq bas}oxq+

Bjy` jm`zpj}` svjc s iox ps`xs }o sa}$ hxous` jkm oh}jak x ix`sbn`k}s jkm bjy` jcc`ss }o}oad`} ijcada}a`s+

3+8+8 Ak spnnjxq Dahxjxa s b`dv vòvd` anvxoy` }b ax b`jd}b jkm u`dd.hàke$ d`jxk }o x`jm jkmjczpax` kù sladds$ km j goh$ jkm anvxoy` jkm `kxacb }bàx day`s Soca`}q oi Cbaì Dahxjxajks+

3+8+3 Spcb s`xyac s cjk okdq h` vxoyam`m hq `rahd $ nom`xk ox pvmj}`m hpadmakes+ ]b` h`k`}s oispcb hpadmakes cjk h` gpme`m hq }b` coksam`xjhd` ìi`c} nom`xk dahxjxa`s js j} Cjxmaii$Hopxk`nop}b jkm Hxaeb}ok bjy` bjm ok akcx`js`m psje` oi dahxjxq s`xyac`s ak }b`s` jx`js+ B`xàk B`xìoxm BDPE bjs h``k cjnvjaekake cok}akpjddq hp} ua}b ko spcc`ss iox }b` coks}xpc}aokoi j kù dahxjxq jkm akioxnj}aok ijcada}q "]b` B`xìoxmsbax` C`k}x`! }o x`vdjc` }b` vx`s`k} odmjkm akjm`zpj}` :250 c`k}xjd dahxjxq+ A} as i`d} }bj} spcb j c`k}x` uopdm vxompc y`xq djxe`h`k`}s jkm anvxoy`n`k}s ak }b` `cokonac$ cpd}pxjd m`y`dovn`k} jkm xè`k`xj}aok oi }b` ca}q+

A} as cd`jx ixon opx s}pma`s oi dahxjxq m`y`dovn`k}s jcxoss }b` PL }bj} njkq docjd copkcadsbjy` maicpd}q ak x`coekasake }b` ya}jd cok}xahp}aok }bj} dahxjxa`s njl` }o }bàx docjda}q jkm }b`h`k`}s }b`q cjk hxakejs ujs }b` cjs` j} ]b` Uaxxjd$ }b` sphg`c} oi }b` Cbjx}`xas X`vox}+

3+8+= Ubad` ak }b` vx`s k} `cokonac sa}pj}aok ipkmake oi kù hpadmakes as maicpd} njkq oi }b` nox`vxoex`ssay` Copkcads bjy` x`coekas`m }b` h`k`}s jyjadjhd` jkm vxaoxa}as`m }b` hpadmake oi kùdahxjxa`sHaxnakebjn as j vxan` `rjnvd`+ ]b`x` jx` jdso son` `rc`dd`k} `rjnvd`s oi odm`xdahxjxq hpadmakes hàke `r}`ksay`dq pv.exjm`m spcb js j} Hdjclvood$ Baddakemok jkm Sop}bujxl+

3+8+0 J ipx}b`x voak} as }bj} cp}s jx` ko} okdq `rvx`ss`m ak }`xns oi cdospx`s+ Npcb nox aksamaops as}b` s}`jmq moukujxm noy`n`k} oi dahxjxq s}ocl vpxcbjs`s js x`y`jd`m hq mj}j vphdasb`m hqCAVIJ+ B`xìoxmsbax` bjs spii`x`m nox` }bjk nos} ak }bas x`sv`c} js as sbouk hq a} hàke u`ddmouk }b` ho}}on zpjx}ad`+ ]bas bjs x`vx`s`k}`m j x`jd m`cdak` ak dahxjxq ps`x cboac`$ `rjc`xhj}`mhq }b` saekacjk}dq jhoy` XVA xas` ak }b` XXV vxac` oi hools+ X`c`k} akcx`js`s ak }b` jcc`ssvxac` oi `d`c}xokac nj} xajd$ ubacb as$ jvjx} ubj} as ix``dq jyjadjhd` ak }b` vphdac monjak$cx`j}ake jk `rv`ksay` njxl`} ak jcjm`nac mj}j$ anvox}jk} iox x`s`jxcb

3+8+9 BDPE x`conn`km }o }b` Conna}}` }bj} }b`q yasa} j xjke` oi dahxjxq ijcada}a`s$ djxe` jkm snjdd$odm jkm kù$ }o s`` }b` uam` xjke` oi `ss`k}ajd s`xyac`s }bj} cjk h` vxoyam`m hq j nom`xkdahxjxq jkm }b` maicpd}a s }bj} njkq dahxjxa`s jx` n``}ake js akjm`zpj}` ijcada}a`s vx`y`k} }b`nixon eayake jk jm`zpj}` s`xyac` }bj} nj}cb`s eoom nom`xk vxjc}ac`+

3+3 ]b` `r}`k} }o ubacb vdjkk`m dahxjxq cdospx` jx` convj}ahd ua}b }b` x`zpax`n`k}s oi }b` Dahxjxa`sjkm Nps`pn Jc} :19= jkm }b` Cbjx}`xas x`vox}+

3+3+: B`xìoxm jkm B`xìoxmsbax` bjy` ko} spii x`m ixon dahxjxq cdospx`s o}b`x }bjk }b` ua}bmxjujdoi }b` ipdd nohad` dahxjxq s`xyac`+ Bou`y`x BDPE bjs ioddou`m ua}b ak}`x`s} }b` maicpd}a`s}bj} bjy` h``k `yam`k} ak spcb vdjc`s js Edopc`s}`xsbax` jkm Son`xs`} ub`x` spcb cdospx`sbjy` h``k vxovos`m+ U` spvvox} ipddq }b` coksam`xjhd` ìiox}s oi }b` ohg`c}oxs }o }b`s` cdospx`sjkm u`dcon` }b` gpmacajd xpdakes }bj} spcb vxovos`m cdospx`s jx` pkdjuipd jkm mo ko} n``} }b`x`zpax`n`k}s oi }b` :19= Jc}+

3+3+8 U` h`da`y` }bj} njkq oi }b` vx`s`k} vxovosjds hq j kpnh`x oi docjd copkcads jx }b` x`spd} ois`àke dahxjxa`s js jk jx`j ub`x` hpme`} sjyakes cjk h` x`jmadq njm` jkm ubad` }b` k``m iox`cokona`s }o h` njm` ak }b` vx`s`k} `cokonac sa}pj}aok as jclkoud`me`m$ dahxjxa`s jvv`jx }oh` xèjxm`m js jk `jsq }jxe`} jkm vxovosjds jx` hàke vp} ioxujxm ua}bop} jm`zpj}` cokspd}j}aokox jvvx`caj}aok oi }b` dal`dq x`spd}s+ ]b` Cbjx}`xas x`vox} x`spd}`m ak j njgox x`}bakl oi }bÙaxxjd Copkcads add }bopeb} op} vxovosjds jkm a} s``ns }o ps }bj} ai MCNS bjm jvvda`m }b`sjn` vxakcavd`s }o o}b`x Copkcads njkq uopdm h` iopkm }o h` ak hx`jcb oi }bàx s}j}p}oxqx`zpax`n`k}s jkm }b` doke$ maicpd} jkm s}x`ssipd vxoc`mpx` oi bjyake }o }jl` ohg`c}aoks }bopeb}b` Copx}s copdm bjy` h``k jyoam`m+

3+3+3 ]b`x` jx` jdso o}b`x ijc}oxs }bj} k``m }o h` coksam`x`m+ Njkq Copkcads$ akcdpmake B`xìoxmsbax`$jx` s}pmqake jd}`xkj}ay` sc`kjxaos iox }b` ip}px` ov`xj}aok jkm njkje`n`k} oi }bàx dahxjxq jkmo}b`x cpd}pxjd s`xyac`s+ ]b`s` akcdpm` jd}`xkj}ay`s spcb js }b` ioxnj}aok oi cbjxa}jhd` }xps}s$ }bàkyody`n`k} oi vxayj}` convjka`s$ socajd `k}`xvxas`s$ goak} y`k}px` convjka`s `}c+

3+3+= Iox dahxjxa`s j njgox vxohd n ak spcb vxovosjds as }bj} js mas}akc} ixon son` s`xyac s spcb js}b`j}x`s$ suannake voods jkm dàspx` ijcada}a`s$ dahxjxa`s bjy` iù sopxc`s oi akcon` jvjx} ixonk`s$ vbo}ocovqake jkm x`s`xyj}aok i``s+ ]b` x`spd} as }bj} jkq spcb }xps}s ox o}b`x jxxjke`n`k}suadd s}add x`dq ok cok}xahp}aoks ixon Copkcad ipkms }o spvvox} }b` njgoxa}q oi }bàx ov`xj}aoks+


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@y u=8 Cpd}px`$ N`maj jkm Svox} Conna}}``7 @yam`kc`

3+3+0 ]bas hàke }b` cjs a} as maicpd} }o s`` ubj} h`k`} }b`x` as ak s`vjxj}ake dahxjxa`s$ jxcbay` jkmsanadjx s`xyac`s ixon max`c} Copkcad cok}xod+ Akm``m$ a} nps} h` zp`s}aokjhd` ai Copkcads cjkn``} }bàx s}j}p}oxq x`zpax`n`k}s pkm`x }b` :19= Jc} ai }b`q bay` oii }b`s` s`xyac`s+

3+= ]b` anvjc} dahxjxq cdospx s bjy` ok docjd connpka}a`s+

3+=+: A} uadd jdx`jmq h` cd`jx }o }b` conna}}` ixon }b` kj}aokuam` vxo} s}s jkm ohg`c}aoks xjas`m }o}b` cdospx` oi dahxjxa`s bou npcb docjd connpka}a`s yjdp` }b` s`xyac`s }bj} dahxjxa`s vxoyam``y`k ub`x` }bj} s`xyac mo`s ko} n``} nom`xk s}jkmjxms+ J djxe`dq pkx`coekas`m ujq ak ubacbdahxjxa`s h`k`} ubod` connpka}a`s as }bj} oi vxoyamake j sji`$ akcdpsay` `kyaxokn`k} iox jdd+Ix`` jkm pkx`s}xac}`m jcc`ss u`dcon`s `y`xqok`$ ixon qopke cbadmx`k jkm }b` `dm`xdq$ }o vòvdòi jdd socajd hjclexopkms jkm jdd xjcajd jkm `}bkac exopvs+ @y`xqok` h`k`}s ixon }b` sjn`pkhajs`m jkm ixa`kmdq s`xyac`+

3+=+8 ]b` njak anvjc}s oi cdospx` jkm s`xyac` x`mpc}aoks jx 7.

]b` doss oi docjd `mpcj}aokjd jkm dàspx` x`sopxc`s jkm }b` ps oi }b` dahxjxq js j d`jxkakec`k}x` iox jdd je`s+

]b` ìi c} ok cbadmx k jkm qopke vòvd vjx}acpdjxdq j} }b` `jxdq x`jmake s}je` ub`x`s}jkmjxms jx` jdx`jmq voox+

J m`}`xaoxj}aok ak }b` dai oi }b` njkq odm`x vòvd` ubo m`v`km ok }b` dahxjxq iox }b`x`jmake nj}} x }bj} njak}jaks }bàx zpjda}q oi dai`+

X`mpc m jcc`ss }o }b` u`h jkm jdd `d`c}xokac n`majjk jx`j ub`x` }b` eoy`xkn`k} jkm

o}b`x oxejkasj}aoks jx` x`dqake nox` jkm nox` ok }bas n`}bom oi vxoyamake akioxnj}aokjkm `kejeake ua}b }b` vphdac+ Dal`dq m`djqs ak }b` ak}xompc}aok oi jcc`ss }o `hools$ socajdk`}uoxls jkm }b` yjs} jnopk} oi akioxnj}aok kou jyjadjhd` ok.dak`+

Cp}s ak }b` kpnh`x oi zpjda`m s}jii jyjadjhd` iox jmyac` vjx}acpdjxdq ub`x` dahxjxq s}jiijx` akcx`jsakedq hàke s``k js vjx} oi j e`k`xjd akioxnj}aok s`xyac` xj}b`x }bjk jk `rv`x}sopxc` oi lkoud`me`+

Voox jcc ss }o jxcbay` jkm docjd bas}oxq nj}`xajd ub`k }b`x` bjs h``k spcb j djxe` akcx`jsàk }b` d`y`d oi psje` conake ixon exouake ak}`x`s} ak e`k`jdoeq jkm docjd s}pma`s+

Cdospx s jdso x`spd} ak s}jii cp}s jkm x`mpc}aoks ak s}ocl vpxcbjs s ho}b oi ubacb bjy` jnjgox jkm jmy`xs` ìi`c} ok }b` s`xyac` jyjadjhd`+

3+=+3 Ua}b }b` vx`s`k} cokc`k}xj}aok hq }b` eoy`xkn`k} ok xjasake }b` s}jkmjxms oi `mpcj}aok jkm}xjakake$ a} as opx yaù }bj} kou as ko} }b` }an` iox dahxjxa`s }o h` cdos`m ox s`xyac`s x`mpc`m k85 S``7 uuu+cadav+oxe+pl/jhop}.ps/n`mjdsjkmjujxms/dahxjxa`s.cbjke`.day`s/vje`s/kjdas}s86::+jsvrobL@U]Rl6I2)i`j}px`>sbjx`31 uuu+dahxjxa`su`s}+oxe+pl/


132/306

Cpd}px`$ N`maj jkm Svox} Conna}}``7 @yam`kc` @y u:85

Uxa}}`k `yam`kc` sphna}}`m hq Nx ]okq Bojx` jkm Nx Nal` H`mioxm

:+ Jhop} Ps

:+: U` jx` }xps}``s "]okq Bojx` Cbjaxnjk jkm Nal` H`mioxm ]x`jspx`x! oi jkm yodpk}``xs j} Cbjdiok} S}Ead`s Connpka}q Dahxjxq j snjdd vphdac dahxjxq ak Hpclakebjnsbax`+ U` jx` uxa}ake ak opx v`xsokjd cjvjca}a`s+

:+8 U` xs} h`cjn` akyody`m ua}b }b` assp` oi vphdac dahxjxa`s ak 8660 js dahxjxq cjnvjaek`xs ovvosake }b`

Copkcads vxovosjd }o cdos` }b` dahxjxq ak Cbjdiok} S} Ead`s+ Js akmayampjds u` jx` ho}b x`}ax`m vxoi`ssaokjdsubo bjy` bjm hpsak`ss cjx``xs ak }b` vxayj}` s`c}ox+

:+3 Opx sphnassaok vxoyam s son` akvp} ixon }b` exjss xoo}s ak j snjdd x connpka}q a` x`sam`k}s cokc`xk`mjhop} }bàx docjd dahxjxq jkm ak opx cjs` ua}b son` `rv`xa`kc` oi m`day`xake }b` vphdac dahxjxq s`xyac` docjddqjs yodpk}``xs+

8+ Jhop} Cbjdiok} S} Ead`s Connpka}q Dahxjxq

8+: Cbjdiok} S} Ead`s dahxjxq as j snjdd connpka}q njkje`m vphdac dahxjxq xpk jkm s}jii`m `k}ax`dq hq docjdyodpk}``xs+ A} as j xèas}`x`m cbjxa}q uoxlake ak jssocaj}aok ua}b Hpclakebjnsbax` Copk}q Copkcad }o m`day`x}b` vphdac dahxjxq s`xyac` ak opx yaddje`+ ]b` Connpka}q Dahxjxq ov`k`m ak Gjkpjxq 8665 ioddouake }b` cdospxòi }b` copk}q xpk vphdac dahxjxq+ Ipx}b x m`}jads jx` jyjadjhd` ixon }b` ioddouake u`h dakls7uuu+cbjdiok}s}ead`s+oxe+pl/sbovs/XpkkakeJSnjddVphdacDahxjxqUa}bYodpk}``xs+vmiuuu+cbjdiok}s}ead`s+oxe+pl/sbovs/Connpka}qDahxjxq+b}n

3+ Spnnjxq oi Sphnassaok

]b` vphdac dahxjxq s`xyac` x`njaks x`d yjk} jkm a} sbopdm x`njak j s}j}p}oxq s`xyac` vjam iox hq}b` }jrvjq`x+

Dahxjxa`s k``m }o h` docjdj convx`b`ksay` dahxjxq s`xyac nps} vxoyam` m`noexjvbac svx jm+ U`jx` cokc`xk`m }bj} }b` dèjd ak}`xvx`}j}aok oi }b` :19= Dahxjxa`s Jc} njq jddou j s}jkmjxm oi dahxjxqvxoyasaok h`dou }b` d`y`d }bj} as ak }b` vphdac ak}`x`s}+

Connpka}q njkje`m dahxjxa s sbopdm ub`x`y`x vossahd` h` vjx} oi }b` s}j}p}oxq dahxjxq s`xyac` jkmh` ipkm`m jkm spvvox}`m hq }b` dahxjxq jp}boxa}q+

Ua}bak copkcad oxejkasj}aoks u` uokm`x ub`}b`x vphdac dahxjxa`s } h`}}`x ua}bak }b` xake i`kc`m`mpcj}aok vox}iodao+

Vphdac Dahxjxq S}jkmjxms sbopdm h` x`s}ox`m+

X`vox}ake oi vphdac dahxjxq s`xyac v`xioxnjkc` sbopdm bjy` j baeb x vxod` jkm h` nox` uam`dq

jyjadjhd`+ ]bas jvvda s j} docjd$ dahxjxq jp}boxa}q jkm kj}aokjd d`y`ds+

]b` n`}bomodoeq ps`m ak dahxjxq s`xyac` x`yaùs }`kms }o oy`xyjdp` djxe x dahxjxa`s+ ]b` k``m ioxdocjd s`xyac` m`day xq jkm }b` connpka}q yjdp` oi snjdd x docjd dahxjxa`s jx` ko} yjdp`m spica`k}dq+

]b` akioxnj}aok vxoyam`m ak dahxjxq cokspd}j}aoks k``ms }o h` spica`k}dq convx`b`ksay` iox }b`x`}o h` n`jkakeipd majdoep` h`}u` k }b` Copkcad jkm x`sam`k}s+

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Library Closures Third Report of Session 2012-13 (Vol. 2) -- DCMI