Li Exovedes - Notes

8/12/2019 Li Exovedes - Notes

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Dominion Sympathiers and others

Not everyone in this study were conscientious Patriots: Twenty-one Macutetis

famiies are !nown "ominion sym#athi$ers% some& such as 'ndrew and (i$a)eth *neAnderson+ Tate& whose affiiations were un!nown& may have had ,anadian sym#athies -it is uns#ecified .amiies i!e ,hares and rsua *ne Carrire+ enthon& ie andenevive *ne Laurance+ ,arrire& and 3ose#h and 3osette *ne Marion+ enthon& didnot side with 4i% others& such as the traitor ,hares Noin& who waso##osed to "umontand 4i when it came to the use of arms& or ,a#t 5iiam 6oyer or Na#oon 6oyer7not directly related8 were sus#ected of disoyaty and arrested )y the (9ovedate omemen i!e 6a$ie ,eo#has 6eau;rand dit,ham#a;ne& ,y#rien ois-Bavier Aetendr dit6atoch& founder of 6atochCs ,rossin;& #artici#ate in thefi;htin; durin; the 1DDE 4esistance )ut& instead& he a)andoned his home1and removedhis wife and chidren north to one of his #osts in the ,arrot 4iver re;ion: *Fe suffered;reat osses to his house and store as a resut of ootin; )y the ,anadian sodiers& ut !aslater com"ensated y the #eellion Losses Commission+

=n contrast& there were men i!e 3erome Fector Fenry who was an (9ovedate s#ywor!in; for Middeton as a teamster - he !as !ounded at li Coule des $ourond%s Nota the Patriots& thou;h& were ca#a)e of ta!in; u# arms& 'e9andr @Petit-Aou#@ ,ardinahad a )ro!en shouder-)ade and was ony occasionay a ;uard% 3ean-6a#tiste Aa#antewas aso chosen to escort and ;uard #risoners% furthermore& 3ose#h 'rcandtoo! no #artin any fi;ht and Pierre Ganda did not ta!e u# arms% instead&)oth were sent to 6attefordto ;uard #risonerCs in Poundma!erCs cam# =sidore @5a)ash@ Parenteau was sent withAouis Aetendr to 6atte 4iver district to enist reinforcements& and Na#oon ,arrirewas sent with .ran>ois Germette @on snowshoes@ to Prairie 4onde to ;et Mtis ,hiefTrottier and ,hief 5ah-#ah-ha-s!a *5hite ,a#+ of the "a!ota iou9

'e9ander McHay and ,hares eor;e 6ird r were Prince ')ert "istrict Mtis

eaders who corres#onded with 4i in March 1DDE% athou;h& they a;reed with Mtis;rievances& they remained neutra and woud not resort to arms 'thou;h *3ohn+ 3ames=s)ister& elder o& the An'lo-Mtis& did not foow the war #ath ta!en )y 4i and "umont%he was nonetheess im#risoned for five wee!s at Prince ')ert unti the 4esistance wascrushed 'so servin; a ?ai term and una)e to #artici#ate in the 1DDE 4esistance was

1 .irst used )y 4ie and the (9ovedate as a headIuarters& then ransac!ed )y the ,anadian mercenaries insearch of tro#hies of war and conIuest or for financia ;ain *=t was not uncommon for the invader to #ut

#undered homes to the torch if the famiies were of .rench or a)ori;ina descent+


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Thomas .ave - renowned medicine man 6asi Aafond& too& under sus#icion of )ein; are)e had )een arrested at 6atteford& on March 2Jth "avid Poitras was arrested at6atteford for ae;ed 4esistance activities& )ut char;es were dismissed on 3uy 2Kth'so arrested for 4esistance activities were 3ose#h Noin r and his son 3ose#h


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Therefore& it is easy to see that the dividin; ine )etwi9t Patriot and coa)oratorsor traitors&such as +ather Andr& was not as cear cut or we-defined as @yes or no@ or@)ac! and white@ =t was a com#icated time of issues evovin; into the 6irth of a Nation- a war cry which affected #eo#e throu;hout the North-5est Territories .or e9am#e&

3ose#h ,ardina was murdered in ')erta whie tryin; to ;et #eo#e to come to 6atochto fi;ht& and Aawrence arneau& and 6en?amin Ganda were )oth accused of )ein; s#iesand sentenced to death *in (dmonton+


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.oowin; is a ist of 21 .amiies who were !nown "ominion ym#athi$ers&incudin; a su##ementary ist of K sin;e men who served with the invadin; ,anadians:

21 Families were known Dominion Sympathiers*';e on 12 May 1DDE in )rac!ets+

1+ Ballendine4 -rederic0 Samuel1*2L+% Cardinal4 Sophia*2Q+i+ 6aendine&3ames 4o)ert @hoema!er 3immie@: ) 1E 3une 1DDO - *a;e 2 yrs+ii+ 6aendine&3ohn: ) 1D


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ii+ ,romartie& Mar;aret 'nn: ) D 3une 1DKE& Po#ar Point& N5T *M6+ - *a;e 20yrs+

iii+ ,romartie& 5iiam eor;e: ) K March 1DKL& 44 *4A+ - *a;e 1D+iv+ ,romartie& amue: ) 2O March 1DL0& Po#ar Point& *M6+ - *a;e 1E yrs+v+ ,romartie& 3ohn 4o)ert: ) 2O March 1DL0& Po#ar Point& *M6+ - *a;e 1E yrs+

vi+ ,romartie& Phii# 'rchi)ad: ) 1K May 1DLQ& Po#ar Point& *M6+ - *a;e 11 yrs+vii+ ,romarty& Mary 3ane: ) 2D 3anuary 1DLK - *a;e J yrs+viii+ ,romartie& ,aroine .rances: ) 20 '#ri 1DLJ& Po#ar Point& *M6+ - *a;e K yrs+i9+ ,romartie& 3ose#h ,: ) K March 1DD1& Po#ar Point& *M6+ - *a;e Q yrs+9+ Pte ,romartie& Peter 'ndrew "ominic:1) 20 Novem)er 1DDQ& Facro& *H+%

L+ )ourie4 Peter*ED+% 1hitford4 Sarah*RE1+i+ *ourie, Mar'aret: ) 1DEK - *a;e 2J yrs+ii+ 'ourie %homas %aylor: ) O0 '#ri 1DEJ - *a;e 2K yrs+iii+ *ourie, Ale.ander: ) 2Q .e)ruary 1DK0& Touchwood Fis& N5T *H+ - *a;e 2E

yrs+

iv+ *ourie, (d!in ames: ) 1DK2& Touchwood Fis& N5T *H+ - *a;e 2O yrs+v+ *ourie, Peter: ) 1DKO - *a;e 22 yrs+vi+ Fourie& (i$a)eth 'nn: ) 1DKL& .ort Pey& N5T *H+ - *a;e 1D yrs+vii+ Fourie& .ora: ) 1DKJ& .ort Pey& N5T *H+ - *a;e 1K yrs+

D+ 6on'more4 John Sr.*ROE+% Mo9se akaCardinal4 5osalie2

J+ Mc7ay4 3lexander*EJ+% McCorrester4 Catherine

10+ Mc7ay4 3n'us*2L+%O-ortescue4 3nne Maude Marie

11+ Mc7ay4 Joseph*Q1+% Poitras4 FlavieMar'uerite*OL+i+ Mckay, ose"h: ) O0 '#ri 1DKE& 44% )a# 1J May 1DKE& t-.ran>ois-Bavier&

44 - *a;e 20 yrs+ii+ $/0ay Flora .nn: ) 1DKK& t-'ndrewCs& 4ed 4iver& 4A% d 2J 3une 1JQD& Prince

')ert& *H+% or& ) R1DKJ& Ae)ret& N5T *H+% )a# E 3une 1DKJ - *a;e 1K or 1Jyrs+

iii+ McHay& 5iiam: ) 1DKL& 44% )a# 2 '#ri1DKL& t-Nor)ert& *M6+ - *a;e 1Dyrs+

iv+ McHay& =rma .avie: ) R1DKD& 44 - *a;e 1L yrs+v+ McHay& 5iiam (dward: ) J '#ri 1DL1& .ort uC'##ee& N5T *H+% )a# 1L

March 1DL2& Ae)ret& N5T *H+ - *a;e 1Q yrs+

1 Pte ,romartie& Peter 'ndrew "ominic: Miitary ervice Num)er: DDK11D: ,anadian =nfantry*as!atchewan 4e;iment+: QKth 6attaion 7(ta#es miitary cemetery& .rance - ;rave reference: 9i9 !Da8 Pte ,romartie was wounded in .rance on 2O March 1J1L and died of his wounds on 2K '#ri 1J1L&.rance - *a;e OO years+

2 au'hter o& ean-Ba"tiste*2a-ka-ke-ka-mik+Mo0se*o& Ahtahkakoo"%s Band near +ort Carlton+ andCharlotte 3a"isioko!an

O 'n;us McHay *2L+ was ,anadian scout active in the #ursuit of ,ree ,hief Mistahi-mas!wa *6i; 6ear+=t is not !nown when or where he married 'nne .ortescue


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vi+ McHay& Maria:1) 1E Novem)er 1DL2& andy Fis "istrict& N5T *H+ - *a;e 1Oyrs+

vii+ McHay& Maria *2nd Maria): b. 19 December 1874, Prince Albert ruralDistrict, NWT (SK) (a!e 11 "rs.)

viii+ McHay& ,atherine Farriet: ) 1DLK or 1DLJ& Prince ')ert rura "istrict& N5T*H+ - *a;e K or J yrs+

12+ Mc7ay4 Joseph 8*entleman oe8*2J+%2Mc7ay4 -lora 3nn*1J+

1O+ Mc7ay4 &homas4 M63*OK+% McBeath4 Catherine 87ate8*OO+i+ McHay& 5iiam (dward 6ri;ham: ) 21 .e)ruary 1DLQ& Prince ')ert& N5T *H+

- *a;e 11 yrs+ii+ McHay& Morrison: ) 2L e#tem)er 1DLE& Prince ')ert& N5T *H+ - *a;e 10

yrs+iii+ McHay& Thomas: ) 1DLK& Prince ')ert& N5T *H+% or& ) 1DD0 - *a;e E or J

yrs+iv+ McHay& 'dam 'e9ander: ) K 3une 1DLD& Prince ')ert& N5T *H+ - *a;e L

yrs+v+ Mc!ay& Mary ,atherine @Minnie@: ) 2Q "ecem)er 1DD1& Prince ')ert& N5T

*H+ - *a;e Q yrs+vi+ McHay& 'ieen .ora or .orence: ) 1DDQ - *a;e 1 yrs+

1Q+ Mc7ay4 1illiam 22*KL+% Coo04 Mary*K1+O

Adult children !hose names are in italics !ere "ro/ not involved !ith the 4556 #esistance

i+ Mc2ay, *arriet:) O1 "ecem)er 1DQL& wan 4iver& 4u#ertCs Aand - *a;e OD yrs+ii+ $/0ay %homas: Q 3une 1DQJ& wan 4iver& 4u#ertCs and - *a;e OK yrs+

iii+ $/0ay atherine !0atherine% 80ate8: ) 20 e#tem)er 1DE1& .ort Pey&4u#ertCs Aand - *a;e OQ yrs+

iv+ $/0ay ,illiam &&&: ) 1L e#tem)er 1DE2& .ort Pey& *H+ - *a;e OO yrs+v+ Mc2ay, Geor'e Archdeacon:) 2E May 1DEQ& Touchwood Fis& *H+ - *a;e O1

yrs+vi+ Mc2ay, *enry: ) 2E 3une 1DEK& .ort (ice& 4u#ertCs Aand - *a;e 2J yrs+vii+ $/0ay .n#us: ) 2D "ecem)er 1DEL& .ort Pey& N5T *H+ - *a;e 2D yrs+viii+ Mc2ay, Gilert: ) 2D e#tem)er 1DK0& .ort (ice& 4u#ertCs Aand - *a;e 2E yrs+i9+ Mc2ay, ames: ) 12 3uy 1DK1& .ort (ice& 4u#ertCs Aand - *a;e 2Q yrs+9+ Mc2ay, ose"h: ) 1Q 3anuary 1DKQ& .ort (ice& 4u#ertCs Aand - *a;e 21 yrs+

1E+ Mc7ay4 1illiam 222*O2+%Q5o,land4 Maria*OQ+1=t is most i!ey that this&irstMaria whom was su##osed to )e a;e 1O yrs in 1DDE was #ro)a)y deceasedin her infancy& sometime )efore thesecondMaria was )orn in 1DLQ2 3ose#h @Gentleman oe@ McHay - a murderer and !armon'er- initiated the 6atte of "uc! Aa!e when

he !ied 'ssiyiwin and =sidore "umontO au'hter o& ose"h Cook and Catherine Sinclairand'rand-dau'hter o& 3illiam *emmin's Cook and

2ahna"a!anakanQ "urin; the 1DDE "ominion =nvasion of the toen outh 6ranch Aands& 5iiam McHay enroed in the

6atteford Fome uard No 2 ,o& and was a scout for the ,anadian ;overnment


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Children o& *enry *ardisty and Maria #o!land

2+ Fardisty& (i$a)eth @(i$a@ Mar;aret: ) 10 'u;ust 1DLK& Gictoria/Pa!an& N5T*H+ - *a;e J yrs+

Children o& 3illiam Mc2ay and Maria #o!land

i+ McHay& Mary: ) 1DD0 - *a;e E yrs+ii+ McHay& 5iiam 3ames: ) 2 .e)ruary 1DDO& 6atteford& N5T *H+ - *a;e 2 yrs+

Children o& the :ccu"ation

iii+ McHay& 'ice: ) K 'u;ust 1DDEiv+ McHay& eor;e 'e9ander incair: ) K 'u;ust 1DDE& 6atteford& N5T *H+

1K+ Pamrum4 2sidore*O2+% Dufresne4 2saelle*2J+i+ Pam)run& (duoard- *a;e S yrs+ii+ Pam)run& Ma;;ie @ Mar;uerite@: ) 1DLL& Aac a 6ich& N5T *H+ - *a;e D yrs+iii+ Pam)run& ,aroine: ) L e#tem)er 1DLD& 6atteford& N5T *H+ - *a;e L yrs+

Children o& the :ccu"ation

iv+ Pam)run& =sa)ee: ) 1E e#tem)er 1DDE& .ort Pitt& N5T *H+

1L+ Poitras4 Joseph B.*E2+%)reland 3lise*QK+1

i+ Poitras&Marie: ) 1DKO - *a;e 22 yrs+ii+ Poitras&Gir;inie: ) 1DKE - *a;e 20 yrs+iii+ Poitras&.orestine: ) 1DKL - *a;e 1D yrs+iv+ Poitras&3ose#h: ) 1DKJ - *a;e 1K yrs+

1D+ :uesnel4 Jules*O0+% Mc7ay4 5achel*2L+i+ uesnee& (dwin: ) 10 3une 1DD1& .ort 5ash& N5T *'6+ - *a;e Q yrs+ii+ uesnee& 5iiam: ) 2E '#ri 1DDE& near Ma#e ,ree!& N5T *H+ - *a;e O

w!s+

1J+ St(Denis4 +dilon*R22+%2Marie Boucher*R22+

:r"haned child &rom the &irst marria'e o& Marie Boucher to ose"h ;alleO

i+ Aavae& Marie-3ose#hine: ) J '#ri 1DD1& .ort Pey& N5T - *a;e Q yrs+

1 Note: (ise 6reand is not isted as s#ouse of 3ose#h 6 Poitras in 6ar!weCs+amilies o& the 4556#esistance, 7889/

2 N5MP officer - livin' at Batoch in 4984 $!o o& this dau'hters ecame nuns - in&er/O ose"h ;alle-son o& Patriots Charles Martin Lavalle and Mar'uerite Courch


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20+ Spence4 Ed,in James*1J+%1Sayers4 Mar'aret Jane*1J+

21+ &odd4 John Jr.%2Bous;uet4 2saelle 8Belle8*OJ+

" Sin#le $en were known Dominion Sympathiers

Fourie& 3ohnFourie& 4o)ertFourie& Thomas Tayor *2K+ -son o&4eter 'ourieandSarah ,hit(ordMcHay& 'n;usPte McHay& 3amesayer& Mose 3ose#h

%reaty &ndians and 'al(-)reeds

6atteford Fome uards No 1 ,o

Pte 6aenden *6aendine+& 'dam *21+ - treaty =ndianPte Aon;more& 3ohn r *OE+ - N5MP scout

6atteford Fome uards No 2 ,o

Pte 6aenden *6aendine+& Peter *QJ+ - scout for ,o


10/53

4owand& 'e9ander *O0+4owand& .rederic! *O2+4owand& 3ames *QJ+

Nineteenth *1Jth+ 4ifes

Pte 6our!e& 5iiam *22+ - J0th 6attaion and the 1Oth .ied 6attery

Ninetieth *J0th+ 5inni#e; 4ifes

Pte Fardisty& 4ichard 4o)ert *2O+ - !ied 10 May 1DDE at 6atoch

N5MP N o 1 ,o GounteersAt Morton& 3ohn - !ied at "uc! Aa!e )y uiaume McHay

5inni#e; 4ifes& , ,o

McHay& 3ames *2O+ - attached to .renchCs couts as dis#atch-)earer

At-,o


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12/53

Exovedate Councilors of the Mtis Provisional overnment !"##$%

Synopsis

Aouis @"avid@ 4i MA'& MP& was s#iritua and #oitica eader of the .ranco-Mtis #eo#e& athou;h many 'n;o-Mtis )eieved in him as we a)rie "umont wasche& Mtis- 5ar ,hief of the Mtis Provisiona 'rmy 6ut& he was !nown to manysim#y as nce *oncle& tonton+ Miche "umas&secretary of 4iCs ;overnin; counci&was another im#ortant #ersonaity amon;st the (9ovedate% he had accom#anied "umontand the othersinto the nited tates in #ursuit of Aouis 4i& then ivin; in e9ie inMontana% and he esca#ed with "umont after the .a of 6atoch Ues Miche "umaswas a ma?or #ayer& as !ell 's was ,hares Noin MA'& one time friend of 4i )ut nowin o##osition to him and "umont on the issue of the use of arms nderstanda)y ThatNoin was arrested )y the (9ovedate is eIuay reasona)e& considerin; his o##osition:

Noin )etrayed the (9ovedate and ater testified a;ainst 4i ,a#t 5iiam 6oyer wassus#ected of disoyaty and arrested )y Mtis aon; with ,hares Noin& Na#oon 6oyerwas aso arrested )y the (9ovedate at the same time ')ert Mon!man& too& was asoarrested )y the (9ovedate& sus#ected of disoyaty: Mon!man was ater arrested andim#risoned for seven years )y the ,anadian ;overnment - he is #ictured in the "risoner%s"hoto =t must have )een difficut for him in #rison& )ein; a #risoner of the ,rown andostraci$ed from the other Patriots who were now sus#icious of him =t is no wonder thathe a)andoned his homeand after his reease 'thou;h his famiy had served honoura)ywith 4i in Manito)a in 1DKJ/L0& Ma9ime A#ine"reMA'& who fou;ht with a crucifi9in one hand and a rife in the other& was o##osed to 4i& aso ,hares (u;ene @


13/53

,a#t ie "umont had traveed from .ort V a ,orne to #artici#ate in the4esistance& )ut it is not !nown which fi;hters were in his di$aine% #erha#s he inherited,a#t =sidore "umontCs or ,a#t 'u;ustin Aafram)oiseCs di$aine after they diedS =sidore"umas& too was in char;e of a di$aine& )ut he was never caed ,a#tain


14/53

3o)in& 'm)roise 3r *OQ+ - $urtle&ord Mtis - Battle&ord - died o& !ounds on May 7>rd, inSaskatoon

A#ine& Ma9ime"reMA' *OJ+ - his rother Amroise-idyme L"ine served #il asmilitary commander in 45?9=@8 - sentenced to seven years &or treason-&elony,ho!ever he !as released on 4? March 455? - he !as o""osed to #il

ari#y& Pierre *EJ+ -"risoner%s "hoto - > year "rison sentence &or treason-&elonyMon!man& ')ert *O1+ - im"risoned y #il &or disloyalty - "risoner "hoto - @ yearsim"risonment &or #eellion Activities

Noin& ,hares& MA' *K2+ - he o""osed umont and #il !hen it came to the use o& arms- he !as made a "risoner


15/53

&he Mtis Captains4 their Dizaines4 and 6ther +esistan/e Fi#hters

Synopsis

,a#t 5iiam 6oyer was sus#ected of disoyaty and arrested )y the (9ovedateaon; with ,ouncior ,hares Noin& who a)andoned the Mtis cause and defected atPrince ')ert& where he was ?aied *3ohn+ 3ames =s)ister& eader of the 'n;o-MtisinPrince ')ert and one of the dee;ates chosen to ;o into Montana after 4i in 1DDQ& wasaso in #rison in Prince ')ert% he was ater wron;y )randed a WcowardX and a WiarX )ythePrince Alert $imes

a)rieCs eder )rother ,a#t =sidore "umont was murdered )y @enteman@ 3oeMcHay at "uc! Aa!e aon; with 'ssiyiwin with the o#enin; shots of the =nvasion of theouth 6ranch ,a#t 'u;ustin Aafram)oise was aso !ied )y ,ro$ierCs troo#s in the

6atte of "uc! Aa!e: =t is not said who too! over their di$aines& if anyone 3ean-6a#tiste&Pasca&ils& and 3ose#h Montour& three )rothers&sons o& Patriots Pascal and Madeleine*ne #ichard+Montour& were a !ied there-at "uc! Aa!e Patrice Fenry - a;e 1Q yrs -cared for the horses 'nother outstandin; Mtis 4esistance fi;hter named uiaumeMcHay !ied At 3ohn Morton of the N5MP No 1 ,o Gounteers

,a#t (douard "umont& ,a#t Patrice 3ose#h .eury& ,a#t Phii#e ($arari#y& ,a#t 3ames @Timeous@ hort&3ose#h "eorme - one of a)rie "umontCsieutenants& Na#oon Naut - one of a)rie "umontCs cose friends& Mose Na#oeon


16/53

*akaTria Man+ and ,hief HZ#eya!wZs!onam *ois "umont dit,ayoe 'sdid Ma9ime Poitras and Miche Poitras&sons o& Patriots )'nace Fenon and *lne *neMcGillis+Poitras "re ,ouncior "avid Tourond and his )rothers ,hares Menard&($ar& ,ai9te Tourond& a fou;ht at 6atoch - ($ar and ,ai9te died on the ast day of)atte& ,hares Menard died shorty thereafter

Not a the men who fou;ht there were 4i su##orters& such as,a#t ,ai9teAafontaine or Mose Parenteau& for e9am#e& some& i!e ,y#rian


17/53

Neither did Pierre Ganda ta!e u# arms )ut was sent to 6atteford to ;uard Poundma!erCs#risoners% 'e9andr @Petit-Aou#@ ,ardina had a )ro!en shouder-)ade and was onyused occasionay a ;uard% 3ean-6a#tiste Aa#antewas aso used to escort and ;uard of#risoners% and =;nace Yenon @6etiet@ Poitras #re was a ;uard of #risoners 3ean-6a#tiste 4ocheeau& too&was a contentious o)?ector 3ean-6a#tiste Famein was

sentenced to death )y the (9ovedate for renunciation of 4oman ,athoic faith - ino##osition to 4ieCs fanaticism and the cut mentaity of his foowers which surroundedhim - the sentence not carried out& thou;h

Na#oeon Naut ed the fi;htin; a;ainst the Northcote on the west side of the riverdurin; the fi;htin; at 6atoch on May Jth Fe was ?oined )y 'e9andr .isher 3r whoowered the ferry ca)e at 6atochCs ,rossin;& shearin; the NorthcoteCs smo!estac!s&s#ars& and steam whiste& startin; a fire on )oard the )oat Nor)ert auv&ilswas aso onthe west side of the river durin; the fi;ht at 6atoch - he ater surrendered

Gir;inie Gieneuve& 1D mos od dau;hter of =sidore andMathida *neAllery dit*enry+ Gieneuve died at 6atoch on May 11th "anie @"avid@ "umas saw a )uet

#assed three inches a)ove his wifeCs head (douard Peetier was wounded in the e; and,hares @,haius@ Thomas was wounded in the arm Fonor mith& a)rie "umontCsne#hew& distin;uished himsef at 6atoch )y retrievin; a )arre of ;un#owder )y runnin;)arefoot within seven ar#ents *a)out Q0 yards+ of the enemy 't the 6atte of 6atoch&Pierre @6eau-)@ Aaverdure and ,a#t Phii#e ($ar ari#y were seen )ravey comin;into the o#en& to;ether& and !neein; to ta!e their shots - chaen;in; each other to ;reaterfeats of )ravado and mar!smanshi#

,uth)ert *,or)ette+ .a;nant& Mose


18/53

fataities of the infamous atin; ;un& shoud aso )e considered a war crime: *There isno mention of the =ndian sava;es or their women and chidren which were massacred at,ut Hnife Fi+


19/53

Capt. !Jean%(Baptiste Boucherp5re*QL+

6remner& Mose *2O+6remner& 5iiam #re *KO+

Aamirande& 'e9andr *21+Mc"ou;a& 'e9andr r *QQ+Mc"ou;a& 'e9andr 3r *1K+Parenteau& 3ean-6a#tiste"re*EO+ - !ounded in the Battle o& BatochParenteau& Aeon (sdras *OJ+4acette& 3erome *2L+wain& 3ohn @Natumeo@ *EK+ - killed on May 47th - the last day o& &i'htin'wain& 5iiam 3r *2Q+Trem)ay& (sdras

Capt. 1illiam Boyer *QE+

sus"ected o& disloyalty J arrested y Mtis alon' !ith Charles Nolin,arrire& Mose @Trois-Ponce@ *OQ+.idder& ,uth)ert *2L+.idder& 3ohn 5iiam *2E+.idder& 5iiamPion& 3ose#h *QE+4oss& 3ohn 3r *2D+4oss& Aouis *21+auv& uiaume @Aeon@ *1E+auv& 3ames @3eremie@ *2O+auv& 3ose#h *1D+auv& 3ose#h *OK+Thomas& ,hares @,haius@ *2O+ - !ounded in the arm at Coule des $ourond%s

Capt. 3mroise Beau'rand dit Champa'ne *Q1+Ca"tain o& the Scouts

6reand& 3osu *O0+"eorme& 5iiam 3ohn *2L+ossein& 'e9ander *21+Aafontaine& Aouison *OE+Aavioette& ,hares *2K+Aavioette& Modeste *O0+Aetendr& 3ean-6a#tiste *2O+Ganda& *3ean+-6a#tiste fis *OJ+Ganda& 3ose#h @Aa Pioche@ *LE+ - 3ose#h @Aa Pioche@ Gandashot, had oth arms

roken, and ayoneted on May 47th - last day o& attle, BatochGanda& 5iiam *2Q+


20/53

Dumas4 2sidore *OQ+1

6oyer& Aa;oire6reand& i)ert *QL+.er;uson& Aeon*2Q+

Fenry& 3erome Fector *2J+Fonor dit )enry4 Pierre *QL+Aaverdure& Pierre @6eau-)@ *QL+hort& 3imGieneuve& =sidore *Q0+

Capt. Edouard Dumont *Q0+$he last stand in the 'raveyard trenches

6e;arde& Pierre *2K+,aron& 3ean #re *E2+

,aron& Theo#hie *1J+"avis& Aouis *2J+"es?arais& Pau *O2+.idder& Ma9ime *21+Aefort& 6oniface *2D+Parenteau& Aouis *2O+Parenteau& Mose *OJ+ - a #il su""orter - served one year hard laour &or resistance

activitiesTourond& ($ar *2L+ - killed on the last day o& attle, May 47th

Capt. 2sidore Dumont *E2+killed y oe Mc2ay

"escham#s& *3ean+-6a#tiste *OK+"u)ois& 'm)roise *2J+"u)ois& Ma9ime *O2+ -"risoner%s "hoto - @ years im"risonment.er;uson& Aeon *2Q+A#ine& 'thanase *OE+Montour& 3ean-6a#tiste *2D+ - killed at uck LakeNaut& Na#oon *2L+ -&ou'ht at uck Lake and Coule des $ourond%s - and led the

&i'hters on the !est side o& the river a'ainst the NorthcoteParenteau& a)rie *QD+Parenteau& @Petit@ Aouis *E0+Parenteau& amue

Capt. 1illiam -iddler Sr. *ED+

.idder& 5iiam 3r *2J+

1 Petitions &rom St-Louis de Lan'evin on 49 Novemer 455>, Bio'ra"hies o& the Mtis !ho si'ned& )y6ar!we


21/53

Petit dit Thomas& Thomas *OQ+4ocheeau dit4ivard& 3ean-6a#tiste&ils*OQ+ - arrested, ut "aroled4ocheeau& 3ean-6a#tiste *K1+ - contentious oector4oy& 3ean-6a#tiste *1J+chey *,heet+& Pau ustave -+r-Can

Ganda& Pierre *OL+ - did not take u" arms - sent to Battle&ord to 'uard Poundmaker%s"risonersGermette& .ran>ois *OE+ - *see elo!+sent !ith Na"olon Carrireon sno!shoes to

Prairie #onde to 'et $rottier and 3hite Ca"Germette& 3ose#hos=== *EO+ -killed A"ril 7>rd at Coule des $ourond%s5ard& 3ames 3r *OQ+

Capt. Corert -lammand

6oucher& oomon *2O+6oyer& Ma;oire *2O+

6remner& 'e9andr *2D+"umas& 3ose#h Patrice *22+Parisien& ($ar *OD+ -scout at Clarke%s Crossin'*south o& Coule des $ourond%s+ - last

stand 'raveyard trenches4ocheeau dit Gi$ier&& Modeste *O1+ansre;ret dit Pont)riand& Pierre *1D+Turcotte& Nor)ert *O0+Gieneuve& =sidore *Q0+ - 45 mos/ old dau'hter ;ir'inie died at Batoch on May 44th

Capt. Patrice Joseph -leury *OL+Ca"tain o& the Scouts - on the !est side o& the Saskatche!an #iver at Batoch

Capt. Daniel aripy*O1+

6ousIuet& Aouis *OK+,ardina& 'e9andr @Petit-Aou#@ *QE+ - roken shoulder-ladeK only occasionally a

'uard"eorme& 3ose#h *OK+ - !ounded and ca"tured at Batoch - shot in thi'h, lost oth his

testicles"esmarais& 3ean *QQ+.ammand& 3ose#h *2D+


22/53

6oyer& 3ean-6a#tists *Q0+ - Councilor - he &led to u%A""elle a&ter uck Lake6oyer& Na#oon *2L+ - arrested y Mtis alon' !ith Charles Nolin6oyer& 5iiam *QE+6ruce& 5iiam *2Q+ - de&ected - &led $ourond%s Coulee a&ter &irst shots,aron& 3ean fis *22+

.a;nant& 3ohn *20+.idder& .rederic! *2J+ - deserted !ith (l1ar S!ain and surrendered at PA - char'ed!ith treason-&elony

.idder& eor;e 'ndrew *OQ+ari#y& 'u4iTrottier& ')ert *2E+Trottier& ,hares 3r *20+

Capt. 3ntoine 6afontaine dit -aillant *OK+

6remner& 3ose#h *2Q+

6eau;rand dit ,ham#a;ne& 6a$ie ,eo#has *O2+ -&orced to "artici"ate,harette& "anie r *QE+,harette& "anie 3r *20+Ha#ee#i!wanew dit "umont& (douard *O0+.a;nant& ,hares *2Q+ervais& Na#oon *2K+ervais& t-Pierre *21+Famein& "anie 5iiam *2O+Montour& 'e9andr


23/53

Capt. 3u'ustin 6aframoise *Q1+killed y Cro1ier%s troo"s at uck LakeH March 7?th

'ard& 'ntoine *OK+6remner& 5iiam fis *2K+

,arrire& ,hares Toussaint *E2+ari#y& ,hares auste @heeshee#@ *OE+Aafram)oise& (douard *21+Aetendr& 'ndr fis *2O+Parenteau& Na#oon *2L+Pieton& 3eromePoitras& Miche *1D+4oss& ,uth)ert *22+

Capt. Jonas Moreau *QQ+

.a;nant dit .aiant& Patrice *2E+ouet& 4o;er r *2D+ - a)andoned farm and fedFamein& 3ean-6a#tiste *QE+ -sentenced to death y Mtis Prov/ Govt/ &or renunciation o&

#oman Catholic &aith - sentence not carried outFenry-Fonor& Maurice *OD+Aa#ante& Toussaint *2J+AarocIue& 3ean-6atiste *QE+Montour& 3ose#h


24/53

6ourassa& Modeste *R2O+McHay& uiaume *O0+ - killed N3MP Lt/ ohn Morton, No/ 4 Co/ ;olunteers at uck

LakeMec!moire& 5iiamPante& 6asi *O1+

Primeau& .ran>ois *21+ - conscri"t &orced to en'a'e the enemyPrimeau& 3ean-6a#tiste&ils*R1J+4acette& 5iiam *2D+wain& 5iiam r *QL+

Capt. James 8&imeous8 Short *E1+*Prisoner%s "hoto+

6oyer& =sidore *EK+ - died last day o& &i'htin' at Batoch on May 47th,ayen dit 6oudreau& 'e9andr @Hee-too-way-how@ *E1+ -+ormer chie& Muske' Lake

Band - "risoner%s "hoto

"umont& 3ean @Petit@ *E2+"umont& Aouis dit ,ayoe *O2+Aandry& ie Pierre *E0+Montour& 3ose#h *20+ - killed at uck LakeMontour& Pasca&ils*OO+


25/53

3o)in& 'm)roise 3r *OQ+ - died 7> May 4556 in Saskatoon &rom !ounds received at theBattle o& Batoch

3o)in& Aouis Na#oon *2E+3o)in& Patrice *1L+3o)in& Pierre *2J+

Capt. 3thanase -alcon *OK+

.acon& re;orie *2D+

6ther +esistan/e Fi#hters

'myotte& 'rthur *2L+'nderson& ,ae) *2E+

'nderson& ,hares *2O+'rcand& 'e9andr @Aa 6ich@ *QL+'rcand& .ran>ois 4e;is *Q2+'rcand& 3ean-6a#tiste *QE+ - active at uck Lake'rcand& *3ean+-6a#tiste *1E+Capt. Blan'er 4 3raham *OK+Blan'er 4 Bernard *20+6ousIuet& ,yrie *O1+6oyer& 'e9andr *1J+6oyer& .ran>ois ,[t *OO+ - !ounded at li Coule des $ourond%s on A"ril 7th - died >

days later

6oyer& re;oire *1J+ - died a&ter the &i'htin' at Batoch, on May 76th6reand& i)ert *QL+ -scout !ho !arned Mtis at li Coule des $ourond%s thatMiddleton%s troo"s !ere comin' - active also at Batoch

,aron& Patrice *1L+,arrire& Na#oon *2L+ -sent !ith +ranDois ;ermetteon sno!shoes to Prairie #onde to

'et $rottier and 3hite Ca",ayen dit6oudreau& 'e9andr&ils*1D+ - died o& tuerculosis in 455?,ayen dit6oudreau& =sidore PeteIua!ey *Q0+ - Chie& Muske' Lake Band,harette& 3ose#h"re*QQ+,harette& 3ose#h&ils*1D+"eorme dit 6idou& 3ean-6a#tiste *EO+

"eorme& Nor)ert @Man!achee@ Fnaut *QD+ - ,ar hie(o& the Mtis at Cut 2ni&e *ill"es?arais& 'ndr *KO+"es?arais& Miche *O2+ - mortally !ounded at li Coule des $ourond%sH 7 A"ril 4556 -

died > days later"ucharme& ,hares1*Q2+ - died durin' the Sie'e o& Batoch"umas& "anie @"avid@ *Q2+ -sa! a ullet "assed > inches aove his !i&e%s headDumas4 2sidore !=>%

1Not isted )y 6ar!we in @;eterans and +amilies o& the 4556 North!est #esistance, 7889/@


26/53

"umont& 'm)roise r *2J+ - !ounded at Batoch - died later,a#t "umont& ie *OD+ - traveled &rom +ort la Corne to "artici"ate in the #esistance"umont dit,ayoe& .ran>ois *O0+"umont dit,ayoe& Aouis *O2+.ave& 6asi *QD+ -Mtis memer o& Poundmaker%s Band - No/ @> on $reaty "ay list

.ave& Aouison *QO+ -Mtis memer o& Poundmaker%s Band - No/ 57 on $reaty "ay list.idder& 3ames *20+(d!ard +itcol or+itcall.ammand& 'e9ander *L+ -&rom Bo''y Creek.ammand& Ma9ime *2O+ -&rom Bo''y Creekervais& 6a$ie *KQ+Fenry& 3erome Fector *2J+ -Mtis s"y !orkin' &or Middleton as a teamster - !ounded at

Coule des $ourond%sAa)om)arde& 'e9is *D2+ - Siouan inter"reter - conditionally dischar'edAadouceur& .ran>ois *21+ - carried a &la' o& the ;ir'in Mary at the Battle o& li Coule des

$ourond%s

Aarivire& .rancois *O1+,a#t Aafond& 3ean-6a#tiste @Tchehasaso@ *O2+ *Chie& o& the Muske' Lake Band 4988-494+- active at uck Lake and on the !est side o& the river at Batoch

Aa#ante& 3ean-6a#tiste *E0+ - escort J 'uard o& "risonersAa#ante& Mose *2Q+ - name not on the di1aines list ut on Phili""e Garnot%s List o&

#esistance ActivistsAavae& ,hares Martin *EO+Aavae& ,hares&ilsAavae& 3ohn *OO+Aavae& Aouis Phii##e *22+ - the last stand in the 'raveyard trenchesAavae& Pierre @Mac@ *2E+ -the last stand in the 'raveyard trenchesAaverdure& Pierre @6eau-)@ *QL+ -&ou'ht at li Coule des $ourond%s on 7 A"ril 4556Aedou9& 'e9is *QK+Ledou., )sidore*12+Aedou9& 3ose#h *Q0+Aedou9& Pierre *2Q+A#ine& Ma9ime&ils*1J+A#ine& Patrice To)ie *1K/1L+Aucier& Toussaint *EL+ - re"uted to have een the stron'est man in the North-3est -

ca"tured and held in #e'ina ailMaaterre& Aouis *OJ+ -scout and &i'hter- re"orted on Middleton%s north!ard "ro'ressMciis& Modeste *OJ+ - claims &or losses turned do!nMontour& ')raham"re*EO+ -#esistance meetin's held in his home on 7> March 455 -

char'ed !ith Andre @Nin-Nin@Nault &ils &or treason-&elony at +ro' Lake and+renchman%s Butte


27/53

Parenteau& 'e9andr *Q0+ -scout Battle #iver area - near Battle&ord *e&ore &i'htin'roke out at Batoch+

Parenteau& "anie *QK+ - char'e o& treason-&elony dismissed on Au'/ thParenteau& =sidore @5a)ash@ *OO+ -sent !ith Louis Letendr to Battle #iver district to

enlist rein&orcements

Parenteau& Patrice *21+Peetier& (douard *QJ+ - !ounded in the le' at BatochPich& .ran>ois *E0+Pich& .ran>ois @,oyote@ *OD+ - the son o& Chie& Botail *Ale.is Pich+Pion& 'e9andr *21+Pouf ditGie)rune& "anie *Q0+Pouf ditGie)rune& .ran>oisPoitras& 3ean-6a#tiste *20+ - died on 4 Au'ust 4556 at BatochPoitras& Ma9ime *22+4acette& ,hares == *E2+4e;nier& ois *21+ayer& ,eo#has *,eo#hie+ *OE+ - arrested at Battle&ord on une 4556 &or #esistance

Activities - char'es dismissed 7> uly 4556ayer& Fenry @.eury@ *QQ+ - arrested at Battle&ord on 7? May 4556, havin' come in !ith

Poundmakerayer& 3ean-6a#tiste *O2+ - ca"tured !a'on train - arrested une 4556 J tried &or

treason-&elonymith& a)ri *2L+mith& Fenry r *K1+mith& Fenry 3r *2J+mith& Fonor - distin'uished him at Batoch y retrievin' a arrel o& 'un"o!der

runnin' are&oot !ithin seven ar"ents*aout 8 yards+o& the enemyt-"enis& @Aouis@ 3ose#h r *RO0+t-ermain& .rederic *OO+Moonias& 3ohn utherand a!a AarocIue *EJ+ - Feadman


28/53

Trottier& 3ean-6a#tiste *21+ -a&ter the de&eat &led south into MontanaTrottier& 4emi *2Q+ -a&ter the de&eat &led south into MontanaGenne& 'e9andr *OK+ -a&ter the de&eat &led south into MontanaGermette& .ran>ois *OE+ *see aove+ -sent !ith Na"olon Carrireon sno!shoes to

Prairie #onde to 'et $rottier and 3hite Ca"

6ther +esistan/e ./tivists

'rcand& 3ose#h *E2+ - took no "art in any &i'ht - sent to 'uard "risoner%s inPoundmaker%s cam"

6oyer& 3ean-6a#tiste *Q0+ - his store at St-Laurent !as used as a "rison &or #il%shosta'es

,ardina& 3ose#h1 - murdered in Alerta !hile tryin' to 'et "eo"le to come to Batochand &i'ht

.ave& Thomas2

*LD+ - reno!ned medicine man - servin' ? mos/ ail term and unale to"artici"ate in the #esistancearneau& Aawrence *QE+ - accused !ith Benamin ;andal o& ein' a s"y - sentenced to

death *in (dmonton+Ganda& 6en?aminO - accused !ith La!rence Garneau o& ein' a s"y - sentenced to

death - in (dmonton

'eroines

(rnestine *ne6reand+ Tourond *22+ - !i&e o& (l1ar $ourond*2L+Marie-'nne *ne,aron+ Parenteau *EE+ -third !i&e o& Pierre @Pierriche@Parenteau"re*KD+

,atherine *ne"eorme+ 4oss *K0+ - !i&e o& aniel onald #oss *martyr+: *he !as killedon May 47thon the last day o& &i'htin' at Batoch+

,hristine *ne"umas+ Pion *2O+ - !i&e o& Barthlmy Pilon - she !as !ith Mde/ #ila&ter the +all o& Batoch on May 47th

Pea;ie *ne"umont+ Parenteau *E0+ - Gariel umont%s sister - !i&e o& ean-Ba"tisteParenteau*EO+

3os#hte *neervais+ Tourond *OQ+ - !ido! o& Cali.te $ourond:*he !as killed on May47thon the last day o& &i'htin' at Batoch+

GeroniIue *neervais+ .idder *1J+ !i&e o& ean-Ba"tiste +iddler*2Q+Marie *neFaett+ Aetendr *D0+ - !ido!ed y 4556'n;eiIue *neAandry+ "umont *ED+ -second !i&e o& )sidore umont3os#hte *neAavae+ A#ine *QK+ - !i&e o& Ma.ime L"ine MLA

1Not isted )y 6ar!we in @;eterans and +amilies o& the 4556 North!est #esistance, 7889/@2Not isted )y 6ar!we in @;eterans and +amilies o& the 4556 North!est #esistance, 7889/@ONot isted )y 6ar!we in @;eterans and +amilies o& the 4556 North!est #esistance, 7889/@


29/53

Marie *neAetendr dit6atoch+ ,ham#a;ne *K2+ - !i&e o& (mmanuel Beau'rand ditCham"a'ne

Mar;uerite *neMonet dit6ehumeur+ 4i *2Q+ - !i&e o& Louis #il-she !as cou'hin'lood and died o& tuerculosis in 455?

3udith *neParenteau+ "umont *OD+ - !i&e o& )sidore umont "re

4osaie *neParenteau+ ari#y *QD+ - melted lead into ullets3os#hte *nePau+ Tourond - !ido! o& ose"h $ourond and mother o&@Li Se"t toiles@'meie *nePoitras+ .isher - !i&e o& Geor'e +isherFenriette *ne4i+ Poitras *2Q+ -#il%s sister - married to ean-Marie Poitras///6andine @6anche@ *ne4oss+ Fenry *2D+ -soldiers stole !eddin' and &rom her &in'er3os#hte *net-'rnaud+ Genne *E1+Madeeine *ne5i!ie+ "umont *QE+ - !i&e o& Garil umont

6ther women

(ise *ne.er;uson+ "umas *QK+ - !i&e o&aniel@avid@umas*Q2+ - he sa! a ullet

"assed > inches aove her head3ustine *ne Aavioette+ chmidt *O2+ - married to #il%s schoolmate and collea'ue LouisSchmidt dit La&ert

Marianne *neAedou9+ Morrisette *2E+ - dau'hter o& ose"h @$oomeetoon@Ledou. and)saelle @Mista!@Blan'er - a cook &or the Mtis troo"s

o#hie *neAetendr+ "umont *OJ+ - !i&e o& (douard umontMarie *ne4oss+ Aefort - dau'hter o& aniel onald #oss - !i&e o& Boni&ace Le&ort6ethsy *ne4oss+ ansre;ret *2L+ - married ohn Sansre'ret - niece o& onald aniel

#oss3uie *ne4oss+ Thorn *2O+ - dau'hter o& aniel onald #oss - !i&e o& 3illiam $horn


30/53

6thers

6remner& ,hares *QE+ -An'lo storeo!ner=trader &alsely accused o& reellion activities

and roed y Gen/ Middleton6irston *6urston+& Ma;nus 6ernard *EL+ - the ony other #erson to )e tried )esides 4i,ham#a;ne& @Noe@ Na$aire *1J+ - did not oin the #eelsenthon& ,hares *QQ+% ,arrire& rsua *OK+ - did not side !ith #ilenthon& ie *E1+% ,arrire& enevive Aaurance *QO+ - did not side !ith #ilenthon& 3ose#h *EE+% Marion& 3osette - did not side !ith #ilouet& 4o;er Nor)ert 'e9is *E1+ - did not ?oin the 4esistance of 1DKJ-L0 - he was

made Commissioner &or the #e'ulation o& Grievances o& the Saskatche!an Mtis in4556

Aafond& 6asi *OJ+ - arrested on 79 March 4556, at Battle&ord, on sus"icion o& ein' areel

Aetendr& 'e9andr *20+ - com"elled to #esistance a&ter the Coule des $ourond%s &i'ht,ut did not "artici"ate in &i'htin'Aetendr& .ran>ois-Bavier *QQ+ - his home !as used y #il, ut he !as not active in the

#esistance - his stores !ere looted y the CanadiansMcHay& 3ose#h *Q1+ -&armin' instructor at Strike-*im-:n-$he-Back #eserve, near

Battle&ordMcHay& 5iiam == *KL+ -Mtis scout, comatant, inter"reter - headed o&& Chie&s

Poundmaker and #attler *+ine ay+at Battle&ordMcHay& Thomas& MA' *OK+ -sent !ith S't/ Ste!art and ei'ht slei'hs to uck Lake a&ter

the ammunition - this event led to the &irst attle o& the )nvasionNoin& ,hares& MA' *QL+ - arrested y Mtis alon' !ithCa"t/ 3illiam Boyer( deserted

at uck Lake, &led to PA and !as im"risonedNolin, ose"h Sr/*QO+ - arrested &or resistance activities *at @the Point@+Noin& 3ose#h 3r


31/53

%wins ! %riplets

.orty-four *QQ+ famiies where )essed with twins - or su##osed so - and two *2+

famiies were )essed with tri#ets =nsomuch& of note are !nown twins 3ames and 3ohn6reand and their )rother 3ose#h 6reand& which may or may not )e their tri#et - recordsfor these are confusin; =t is noteworthy that Marie-(en and Ma;;ie arson wereseemin;y )orn in different cities one month a#art The records are aso confusin; for,hares and Gir;inie& ast)orn son and dau;hter of the traitor ,hares Noin and his firstwife Marie-'nne Farrison (rroneous record!ee#in; has confused the issue of 6arna)and Modestehort& as !ell: 6arna) is said to )e )orn on 1 3uy 1DKJ& whie Modeste issaid to )e )orn in Novem)er 1DKJ - )oth at t-.ran>ois-Bavier& 44 'nd& uness thescri)e is wron; and the records were im#ro#ery recorded& 4a#haeParenteauCs twin)rother '#honse 3ose#h"rewas )orn two days ater .urthermore& (i$a)eth6eau;rand dit,ham#a;nesister o& t!ins Amroise and Mariewas )orn ony seven

months ater too soon for a fu term #re;nancy& so uness (i$a)eth was a #remature)irth& the )irth dates must )e wron; .acts concernin; ,hristina 'nderson=s)ister may)e erroneous& as !ell

'so nota)e are Thomas and 'ice Mary children o& Patriot*enri@+leury@Sayers - a !ido!er -and Marie 6remner *deceased+ who were )orn on 2J May 1DD1 atFeadin;y *M6+% as noted& these died )efore 3une 1DD1 Twin dau;hters were also)ornunto his sonPatriots Ale.andr *enri Sayers and Susanna )sisterin 1DDQ& )ut they )othdied at )irth


32/53

%wins

Pierre 6e;arde *) May 1DDJ+ and "avies 6e;arde *) 1DDJ+ children o& PierreBel'arde and Maria +iddlerare most #ro)a)y twins& athou;h& it is uns#ecified forcertain They )oth died J '#ri 1DJ0 at t-'ntoine& 6atoch& N5T *H+ - "avies is

!nown to have )een )uried on the same day

3ames and 3ohn 6reandsons o& Patriots ose"hosu Breland and Marie-+lavieau"hinaiswere )orn in 1DD0 in the ,y#ress Fis "istrict & N5T *H+: Note: 3ose#h6reand& their )rother& was )orn and died in e#tem)er 1DD0 3ohn died un!nown inMa#e ,ree!& *H+ Now& uness these three )rothers were tri#ets& 3ames and 3ohnwoud have had to have )een )orn in 3anuary& i& not in 4556 (ven if 3ose#h was )ornnear the end of the month and the twins )orn eary in the year& it is sti ony nine months)etween them& which is #ausi)e

Patriot Marie-Mar;uerite and sister ,aroine children o&Ca"t/ ean-Ba"tiste

Boucher "re and Caroline Les"ranceare su##osed twins )orn one wee! a#art: ,hid-6ride Marie-Mar;uerite 6oucher was )orn on 20 Novem)er 1DKJ% sister ,aroine was)orn on 2L Novem)er 1DKJ at t-.ran>ois-Bavier& 44% she was )a#ti$ed the ne9t dayon 2D Novem)er 1DKJ& t-.ran>ois-Bavier& 44 -Marie-Mar'uerite must have like!iseeen a"ti1ed Marie-Mar;uerite died on O March 1JQK& t-Aouis& *H+ - a;e LL - andshe was )uried at "omrmy ,emetery& *H+

Patriots 'm)roise and Marie6eau;rand dit,ham#a;ne children o& Patriots(mmanuel Beau'rand dit Cham"a'ne and Marie Letendr dit Batoch1were )orn R1DDQit is su""osed some!here in the South Branch district =t is noteworthy that their youn;er)rother Patriot 6a$ie ,eo#haswas )orn 1E 3anuary 1DEO& whiest sister (i$a)eth& aso a

Patriots& was )orn on O0 'u;ust 1DEO - ony seven months ater too soon for a fu term#re;nancy& so uness (i$a)eth was a #remature )irth& the )irth dates must )e wron;

Marie-,eina and .rederic! ,harette children o& Patriots ose"h Charette "reand #osalie Collinswere )orn in 1DD0 at 5ood Mountain& N5T *H+ =n+amilies o&the 4556 #esistance, 7889& 6ar!we erroneousy ists 5iiam Pich and twin Marie-,eina ,harette as )ein; es#oused at the time of the =nvasion - i& so, she !ould have eena child-ride o& a'e 46

amue and 3ohn 4o)ert ,romartysons o& ominion Sym"athi1ers 3illiam(d!ard Cromarty and Mary Ann *ourie2!ere orn 2O March 1DL0 at Po#ar Point&

*M6+ 3ohn 4o)ert ,romarty died on Q "ecem)er 1J2D at 6irch Fis& *H+ - a;e EDyrs% his )rother amue outived him )y 1Q years and died in 1JQ2 in as!atchewan - a;eL2 yrs

1 . (oundin# (amily o( )ato/h7ivin; at t-Aaurent )y 1DLL2 The ,romartys and Fouries were Fudson 6ay servants =n a cooni$ation tre! of 1DLD& ,romartys and

others came to Facro ettement with friends and reatives


33/53

The famiy of Patriots 3ean-6a#tiste "eorme dit 6idou and Mar;uerite Pe#inwere twice )est with twins: Marce *also kno!n asMartia+ and 3uienne were )orn O03une 1DKO at t-6oniface& 44& and twin dau;hters .ran>oise and 4osaie were )orn 1ois"es?araisson o&Patriots +ranDois@Chie& Pe-yah-sis@esarlais and

Marie Cardinal dit +leurywas )orn on K May 1DKJ at Aac a 6ich& N5T *'6+ his)rother Michewas also)orn in 1DKJ& )ut it is uncertain as to e9acty when& so it is ?ustsu##osed that they )e twins

'e9ander and Marie-(rnestine "esmarais children o&Patriotsean Michel@ohn@ "esmaraisand *lne Gosselinwere )orn in 'u;ust 1DLL at .ort 5ash "istrict&N5T *'6+% sady& they died in infancy in 3anuary 1DLD *a;e E mos+&stillat .ort 5ash&N5T *'6+ *=n 1DD2& another son named 3ose#h aso died in infancy+

eor;eine and Teonsoine "u)ois dau'hters o& Amroise uois and An'liIueCaronwere )orn on 1Q May 1DJJ at a #ace un!nown

4osaie and GroniIue "umont dau'hter o& Patriots Ca"t/ (douard umont andSo"hie Letendrwere )orn on O0


34/53

1DDQ& which means that athou;h it is #ossi)e she was )orn sometime )etween the two& itis more i!ey that she was 3ose#hCs twin


35/53

N5T *H+: =t is not !nown if they died to;ether% furthermore& it is un!nown whereattienne died

(i$a and .ran>ois children o& Patriots lie Pierre Landry and GeneviveBruneauwere )orn in 1DKL at a #ace un!nown

The famiy of Patriots 3ean-6a#tiste AarocIue and Aouise ,hartrand were twice)est with twins: Marie-4ose and 'e9andr AarocIue were )orn in 'u;ust 1DLJ at,arton& N5T *H+% and& 6etsy AarocIue *and (i$a)eth AarocIue were )orn on E'#ri 1DD2 at ,arton& N5T *H+

The famiy ofPatriots Pierre@Beau-l@Laverdureand A'nes Parenteauwasalsotwice )est with twins: "au;hters (ise and =sa)ee were )orn in 1DL2 =t isun!nown where =sa)ee was )orn% athou;h (ise& who may have )een )orn in 1DLO& is!nown to )e )orn at 6atoch& N5T *H+% she died in 1DDL - a;e *1Q or+ 1E Miche andFermen;ide were )orn in 1DLJ: =t is un!nown where Miche was )orn )ut Fermen;ide

was )orn in the ,y#ress Fis *Monta;ne de ,y#ries+& N5T *H+% she died in 1DJL at a#ace un!nown

3uie and =sidore children o& Patriots ose"h@$oomahtoon@Ledou. and )saelleBlan'erwere )orn in 1DD0 at a #ace un!nown

Gir;inie dau'hter o& Louis(u'eneLetendr and his third !i&e An'eliIue umaswas )orn on 1K May 1DLQ at t-Aaurent des randin% she was )a#ti$ed the ne9t day on1L May 1DLQ at t-Aaurent Mission N5T *H+: ,ontrariy& it is un!nown&or surewhereat twinean-Ba"tistewas )orn

"ominion ym#athi$ers 5iiam McHay ===1and Maria 4owand were twice)essed with twins: 'ice and eor;e 'e9ander incair were )orn on K 'u;ust 1DDE at6atteford& N5T *H+% athou;h& 'ice died at a;e 1Q mos on Q


36/53

4a#haeson o& Patriots ose"h odet Parenteau - an (.ovede Patriarch - andAn'liIue udith Godonwas )orn on L e#tem)er 1DQD% uness the scri)e is wron; andthe records were im#ro#ery recorded& 4a#haeCs twin )rother '#honse 3ose#h"rewas)orn two days ater on J e#tem)er 1DQD at a #ace un!nown

Marie and Gir;inie dau'hters o& Patriots Louis Parenteau and #osalie Letendrwere )orn on 2O 3uy 1DJD at 6atoch "istrict& N5T *H+1

6runo and '$ariesons o& Patriots Na"olon Parenteau and #osalie uoiswere)orn on O0 '#ri 1DDD or 1DDJ at 6atoch& *H+: =t is noteworthy thatthey )oth died thesame day on 1K May 1JLD at Prince ')ert& *H+ - a;e J0 yrs

,hidren of the


37/53

Thomas and 'ice Mary children o& Patriot*enri@+leury@ Sayers1- a !ido!er -and Marie 6remner *deceased+ were )orn on 2J May 1DD1 at Feadin;y *M6+% as noted&these died )efore 3une 1DD1

(rroneous record!ee#in; has confused the issue of 6arna) and Modeste children

o&Patriots Ca"t/ ames@$imeous@Short and Mathilde McGilliswhich were )oth )orn inthe same year& months a#art 6arna) is said to )e )orn on 1 3uy 1DKJ at t-.ran>ois-Bavier& 44 Modeste is said to )e )orn in Novem)er 1DKJ alsoat t-.ran>ois-Bavier&44% his death is aid to have )een in '#ri 1DLO at t-Aaurent& N5T *H+% )ut it isun!nown as to when or where 6arna) #erished

(u;enie and Marie children o& Patriots(l1ar S!ain andCaroline La&&ertySchmidtwere )orn on L 'u;ust 1DJ0 at a #ace un!nown

3ose#h and Mar;uerite children o& Patriots ose"h $rottier "re and $hrse;alle dit La"lantemay )e twins: Mar;uerite was )orn on Q ois children o& Patriots Antoine +ranDois ;andal dit Matchasand )saelle Beaucheminwere )orn in


38/53


39/53

Five #irls 8e/ame Nuns

1+ ister 4ose-Marie Poitras dau'hter o& Michel Poitras and Amelia@(mily@ Carrire

was )orn R1J1K at a)riCs ,rossin;& *H+% she )ecame nun with the isters of the,hid 3esus


40/53

Pte 3ohn6ourassason o& Patriots Modeste Bourassa and Philomene Lussier ditLucier: ) 2D .e)ruary 1DJE& Prince ')ert "istrict& N5T *H+ Pte 3ohn 6ourassa&service no QQ1KKE& DDKQJ2& of the ,anadian =nfantry *ue)ec 4e;iment+: Fe was foundfit for


41/53

amue McHayson o& ominion Sym"athi1ers 3illiam Mc2ay ))) and1Maria#o!land: ) 1DDL% or& ) 1DDJ& 6atteford& N5T *H+% d 1J1K& 5ord 5ar =% or& d 1J1Lin .rance& durin; 5ord 5ar = where he was servin; in active duty with the ,anadian'rmy

Pte Na#oon Nautson o&lie Nault and Marie-Anne Charette&4e;iment No=


42/53

on/ernin# )arkwell9s Errorsin

:eterans and Families o( the 1;;< North-,est +esistan/e 2==>This #a#er is not so much concerned with the )oo! of the same name 7#u) 20118

)ut the ori;ina #a#er com#ied )y Aawrence 6ar!we in 200J

Synopsis

6ar!we does not mention 'm)roise and 4osaie/Aa4ose *ne Chali&ou.+ .isheror Aud;er (ucher and chid-)ride Madeeine/Ma;deeine *ne elorme+ areau amon;stthe 4e)eion 'ctivists in+amilies o& the 4556 North-3est #esistance, 7889: Fowever&

the areauCs were at Montra& a)sent from 6atoch durin; the "ominion


43/53

More-so& these four men& a erroneousy isted as married in +amilies o& the 4556North-3est #esistance, 7889& were actuay each married to chid-)rides sometime after1DDE: 3ean Na#oon and Phiomene *ne LarocIue+ 'rcand% Ma9ime&ilsand Marie-Mar;uerite *ne Boucher+ A#ine% Aouis and Marie-'dee *ne #oss+ 4oss m 1DDK% andAeon (sdras and (ise *ne +isher+ Parenteau ,hid-sodier Patrice To)ie A#ine and

Aucie Noin were erroneousy isted as married in 1DDE 'nd 3ose#h Noin r was istedas married to Marie-'nne audry *deceased in 1DDE+ 'so& (va 6oucher& first marriedto 3ames 5ard 3r& was ne9t marriedMr/ MalaterreR1DLD& )ut Maaterre is not istedamon;st the 4esistance 'ctivists and 3ard is

Many of the famiies which were "ominion ym#athi$ers are not isted )y6ar!we amon; 4esistance 'ctivists% )ut this shoud not )e thou;ht of as an oversi;htsince the focus of the study is u#on the Patriots which resisted the invadin; "ominion;overnment and not on those others% and there were many haf-)reeds em#oyed )y theN5MP which are not isted& ' few others which shared (9ovede roots have )een isted&incudin;: (u;ene and (en *ne Sayers+ 6runee% (dwin 3ames and Mar;aret 3ane *ne

Sayers+ #ence% and 3ohn 3r and =sa)ee @6ee@ *ne BousIuet+ Todd .urthermore&(ise 6reand is not isted as s#ouse of ,anadian scout 3ose#h 6 Poitras - and she shoulde as they !ere married


44/53

"es#ite these mista!es& 6ar!we is sti the authority on the su)?ect of the Mtis#eo#e Nonetheess& these forty-si9 errors stand out in ;eterans and +amilies o& North-3est #esistance, 7889& and are hereafter isted a#ha)eticay accordin; to the PatriotCs#atrimony

Forty-six Errors

ean Napol7on .r/andson o& ean-Ba"tiste Arcand "re and Nancy AnneMc2ayand chid-)ride4hilomene Laro/?uedau'hter o& ean-Ba"tiste +ranDoisLarocIue and Louise Chartrand are erroneousy isted as married at the time of the4esistance in 6ar!weCs+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889 3ean Na#oon 'rcand- a;e 22 yrs - married chid-)ride Phiomene AarocIue - a;e 1L yrs - on 2K Novem)er

1DDJ at "uc! Aa!e& N5T *H+ Phiomene AarocIue - a;e 1D yrs - died on 10Novem)er 1DJ1 at ,arton& N5T *H+% and she was )uried on 12 Novem)er 1DJ1 at"uc! Aa!e *i)id+ 3ean Na#oon 'rcand - a;e 2D yrs - ne9t marriedAnne u"onton D3anuary 1DJE at t-acrament

Note: Phiomene died and was )uried in 1DJ0 and coud not #ossi)y have )eenthe mother of as#ar 'rcand who was )orn on O0 3uy 1DJE at Titanic& N5T *H+: died21 "ecem)er 1JDK& "uc! Aa!e& *H+ = su;;est the mother of as#ar 'rcand was 'nne"u#ont - the second wife of 3ean Na#oon 'rcand

aroline +owland!i&e o&4te@ 4eter )allenden!)allendine% is not listed inBar0,ell@s Families o( the 1;;< +esistan/e 2==>/,aroine 4owanddau'hter o&3illiam #o!land and (li1aeth*Betsy+Ballendenmarried Peter 6aendineson o& ohnBallendine and Mary *um"hervillein 1DKO at .ort ,arton: even chidren are !nown)orn )etween 1DED and 1DDE

Peter 6aendine served as a mem)er of the)attle(ord 'ome *uardsin the4e)eion and as a scout forLt@-ol@ 6tterat the)attle o( ut 0ni(e 'ill% he died on 12"ecem)er 1DDE at 6atteford& N5T *H+ ,aroine ne9t mLouis *ouleton O0 '#ri1DDD at t Gita& 6atteford& N5T *H+

6ar!we ists 4auline Nolinas)ernard )7lan#erCs 7first8 wife in+amilies o&the 4556 #esistance, 7889& )ut they were not married unti 20 e#tem)er 1DDL.urthermore& 4ootswe) ists the )irth of their dau;hter$arie )7lan#erin 1DD2: d 1JQL


45/53

"ominion ym#athi$ersEu#ene )runelleson o& *enry (rnest Brunelle andBetsy DelormeandEllen Sayersdau'hter o& *enry Sayers and Mary Bremnermarriedon 2D 3une 1DDE at 6atteford& N5T *H+ They are not isted )y 6ar!we .ive

chidren are !nown )orn after 1DDK

=n+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889&6ar!we erroneousy istsDanielharette (ilsson o& Patriots aniel Charette and Marie-Ale.andrine Parenteauand$arie-.lexandrine 4arenteaudau'hter o& ose"h audais Parenteau and ulie *ouleas )ein; es#oused at the time of the =nvasion - )ut they were not married unti 'u;ust1DDL at "uc! Aa!e& N5T *H+

,illiam ohn Delormemarried twice: Fe - a;e 20 yrs - was first married to'deaide ,ayen dit6oudreau dau'hter o& Ale.andr Cayen dit Boudreau and MarieMcGillison 1D Novem)er 1DLD at t-Gita& 6atteford& N5T *H+% he - a;e 2O yrs - ne9tmarriedos7phte DesAarlaisdau'hter o& ean-Ba"tiste esarlais and os"hte +leuryon J 'u;ust 1DD1 at t-Gita& & 6atteford& N5T *H+ 'deaide ,ayen dit6oudreau iserroneousy isted as 5iiam 3ohn "eormeCs wife in+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance,7889&6ar!we durin; events of 1DDE

'ncestrycom erroneousy hasean-)aptiste Des/hampsmarried five times&sirin; chidren from four of these unions - in some cases simultaneously, oth in uecand in the North-3est $erritories More correcty& 6ar!we ony ists one wife:atherine :andal Note: Ai)rary and 'rchives ,anada has @3ohnny@ "escham#s *)1DE2& t-,hares+ married (ise 'rcand Mistas!ami! in 1DLE at uC'##ee& N5T *H+:'ncestrycom has her )orn in that same year

Floren/e Du8ois*) 1DD1+ dau'hter o& Patriots Ma.ime uois1and CatherineLedou.is erroneousy isted as a 4e)eion 'ctivist in 6ar!weCs+amilies o& the 4556#esistance, 7889- she was ony four years od in 1DDE .orence "u)ois married Patriotna/e Benon 4oitras (ilsson o& Patriots )'nace Fenon @Betillet@Poitras and *eleneMcGillissometime )efore 1DJK and they had two chidren - the second diein' in child-irth/

1Ma9ime "u)ois is in theprisoners photo


46/53

$athilde Dumontdau'hter o& Ca"t/ )sidore umont &ils and udith Parenteauwas )orn *in 1DLQ or+ on 12 or 1D 3anuary 1DLE at 6atoch& N5T *H+% she iserroneousy isted in 6ar!weCs+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889& as Mathide *neumont+ 4oss *) 1DLE+ 4e)eion 'ctivist for she is ony a;e 10 yrs in 1DDE and tooyoun; to )e a chid-)ride or a 4e)eion 'ctivist he did marry PatriotLouis +ossson

o& Patriots onald aniel #oss - martyr - and Catherine elorme% he was )orn on 203anuary 1DKQ at t-.ran>ois-Bavier& 44% Aouis 4oss *22+ first m chid-)ride$arie-.dele +oss*1K+ in 1DDK at "uc! Aa!e& N5T *H+%1he ne9t m Mathide "umont ois-Bavier .idder - a;e 2K yrs - married Marie-4ose - a;e 1D yrs - on 2K


47/53

This famiy of.m8roiseand+osalieLa+ose!n5e hali(oux%Fisheris notmentioned 8y )arkwellin;eterans and +amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889

$axime Flammandand his youn;er )rother chid-sodier 'e9ander - a;e L yrs -sons o& Louison +lammand and os"hte Belhumeurfrom 6o;;y ,ree!& nearLumsden=Craven area& are mentioned amon; the 4esistance 'ctivists in 6ar!weCs+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889% )ut 6ar!we does not mention thatMa9ime.ammand married 3uie Peetier:Nine children are unkno!n

6ar!we hasNapoleon *areaumarried to$adeleine$a#deleine Delormedau'hter o& raine elorme and Marie esmaraisin+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance,

7889

Lud#er Eu/her *areau- a;e 2J yrs -son o& Antoine Gareau &ils and Marie-Louise #oichaudmarried chid-)ride$adeleine$a#deleine Delorme- a;e 1L yrs - on1K e#tem)er 1DDQ in t-'ntoine de Padoue ,hurch at 6atoch& N5T *H+: (evenchidren are !nown )orn )etween 1DDE and after 1DJD Note: Aud;er and Madeeinewere in Montra in 1DDE when fi;htin; )ro!e out% when they returned to 6atoch& theyfound their home )urned )y en MiddetonCs troo#s and moved to Pincher ,ree!& N5T*'6+

Napol7on 'enryson o& Patriots Maurice *enry-*onor and Blandine #oss 1was)orn R1DDE at "uc! Aa!e& N5T - 6ar!we has .ish ,ree! Uoun;er si)in;$arie-$athilde'enrydau'hter o& Patriots Maurice *enry-*onor and Blandine #osswas)orn in 1DJ2 -6ar!we has 1DDD

Nor8ert 'enryson o& Patriots Pierre *onor dit *enry and CarolineBeauchemin was )orn on 12 3uy 1DKE or in 1DKK 'thou;h od enou;h to have#artici#ated amon;st the 4e)eion 'ctivists in 1DDE& he is not mentioned )y 6ar!we in+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889

1 'fter the death of 3ose#h ,ha)ot *1DE0-1DDQ+& widow 6andine *ne4oss+ ,ha)ot married MauriceFenry *1DQL-1JOQ+ on 1D .e)ruary 1DDQ: They ived at "uc! Aa!e& N5T *H+


48/53

6ar!we is o)viousy in error in+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889& istin;FranCois Ladou/eur*21+son o& )saie Ladouceur and *lne @(llen@Gosselin1andchid-)ride4hilomene Dumont*10+ dau'hter o& ean-Ba"tiste @Na"esa!@umont andPhilomene ;anasseas es#oused in 1DDE: Fowever& .ran>ois Aadouceur - a;e O1 yrs -married Phiomene "umont - a;e 20 yrs -in R1DJE& N5T

Louis or L9.llemand La(ontaineis not mentioned )y 6ar!we in+amilies o& the4556 #esistance, 7889% )ut& he is mentioned )y 6ar!we in the document:Batoch MtisScri"t A""lications

$arie-$adeleine 4oitrasis erroneousy m to 3ose#h Na#oeon Aafournaise ditAa)oucane *d 1DL0+ in 6ar!weCs+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889% she first

married 3ose#hNa"oleonAafournaise ditAa)oucane on L 3une 1DEK at t-6oniface& 44-&ive children are kno!n% she ne9t married *uillaume 0lyneson o& Michel 2lyne andMadeleine Beaucheminin 1DL1 at t-6oniface& 44 - eleven children are kno!n% shedied 2K 3uy 1J0J& 5iow 6unch& *H+% and she was )uried at t-=;nace "e aues,emetery in 5iow 6unch& *H+ - ne.t to her second husand, Guillaume 2lyne

uiaume Hyne*45>-4947+son o& Michel 2lyne and Madeleine Millet ditBeauchemin was not mentioned amon; the Patriots

ean-)aptiste $outon-la/ke Saka8an dit LeAouraka3ean 6a#tiste Ae3ourdita!a#an ditMouton *d 1DDQ& "uc! Aa!e district+ is erroneousy isted as a 4esistance'ctivist )y 6ar!we in+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889 3ean-6a#tiste @Mouton-,ac!e@ a!a)an ditAe?our married *enevieve St-Denison K 3anuary 1DK2 at t-6oniface Parish "istrict& 44: (i;ht chidren !nown )orn )etween 1DKO and 1DD0

$axime L7pine (ils*1J+son o& Patriots Ma.ime L"ine "re7andos"hteLavallemarried chid-)ride$arie-$ar#uerite )ou/her*1L+dau'hter o& Patriots Ca"t/ean-Ba"tiste Boucher and Caroline Les"ranceOin Novem)er 1DDK at t-Aouis& N5T*H+ - they ived at t-Aouis de Aan;evin 6ar!we erroneousy ists this cou#eamon;st the 4e)eion 'ctivists in+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889 - "erha"s thisis !here they met and &ell in love 6oth of their #arents were (9ovedes

1 #e&er to Fne ossein *2K+ ne9t mean Desmaraisson o&ose"h esmarais and Marie-@Adelaide@annot Clermont: Nine chidren are !nown

2 'thou;h an (9ovedate ,ounciman& Ma9ime A#ine"rewas o##osed to 4ieO ,hid-6ride ,aroine Aes#rance *1K+ married 3ean-6a#tiste 6oucher *20+ in 1DED at t-.ran>ois-

Bavier& 44


49/53

4atri/e %o8ie L7pine *1K/1L+son o& Patriots Ma.ime L"ine1"re andos"hteLavallewas a Mtis chid-sodier who fou;ht at i ,oue des TourondCs and 6atoch6ar!we is o)viousy in error in+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889& istin; PatriceTo)ie A#ine and chid-)rideLu/ie Nolin*11+ as es#oused Fowever& inPeo"le o& the

Mtis Nation& 6ar!we states that Patrice To)ie A#ine *2O/2Q+ married Aucie Noin *1D+in 1DJ2: :ne child is kno!n

.lexandr7Letendr7 dit )ato/h7son o& Andr Petchis Letendr and CatherineGodonwas )orn on 12 .e)ruary 1DKE Fowever& 'ncestrycom has'e9andr Aetendrdit6atoch died on 2K ois-Bavier& 44 This must )e in errorfor inPeo"le o& the Mtis Nation6ar!we states that 'e9andr Aetendr marriedEllenSin/lair- from Aitte as!atchewan *Minnedosa+

$arie-.dele Fa#nantdau'hter o& Patriots Cuthert +a'nant dit La&ontaine and

)saelle McGillis dit Girou.was )orn on O .e)ruary 1DED *may )e )a#tisma date+ =n+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889& 6ar!we erroneousy ists ,illiam )ato/h7 ditLetendr7and Marie-'dee .a;nant as )ein; es#oused at the time of the =nvasion: 6ut5iiam 6atoch ditAetendrson o& Louis (u'ene Letendr dit Batoch and his second!i&e Marie Beau'rand dit Cham"a'newas es#oused to$elanie Fa#nantelder sister o&Marie-Adele +a'nanton 1L May 1DD1 at t-'ntoine de Padoue ,hurch& 6atoch& N5T*H+: Nine chidren are !nown )orn )etween 1DD2 and 1DJD

6ar!we erroneousy ists *enevi5ve Nadeauas the wife of *oodwin $ar/handin+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889 oodwin Marchandson o& BenaminMarchand and Mar'uerite Nadeaumarried *enevi5ve Desnoyersdau'hter o& ose"h Sa2e Nes esnoyers and *lne A!attittit Cree

El7ar Nolin*) 1K March 1DKO+son o& Charles Nolin MLA2and #osalie L"ine- !ido! o& Gode&roi La'imodirewoud have )een a;e R2O in 1DDE - thus& he was of a;eto #artici#ate in the 4esistance and he shoud have )een amon;st the Patriots& )ut is notisted as such )y 6ar!we in+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889 The same can )esaid of his youn;er )rother %homas Nolin*) 1O e#tem)er 1DKQ+son o& Charles NolinMLAand #osalie L"ine% Thomas Noin woud have )een a;e R22 in 1DDE - thus& he was

1 'thou;h an (9ovedate ,ounciman& Ma9ime A#ine"rewas o##osed to 4ie2 ,hares Noin *) 2 May 1DOD+ first married Marie-'nne Farrison *) 1E 'u;ust 1DQO+ dau;hter of

Thomas Farrison 3r and Pauine Aa;imodire


50/53

alsoof a;e to #artici#ate in the 4esistance and he shoud have )een amon;st the Patriots&)ut is not isted as such )y 6ar!we in+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889/

6ar!we erroneousy istsoseph Nolin Sr@and$arie-.nne *audryas marriedin+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889: 3ose#h Noin *R21+ first married Marie-'nneaudry *R21+on R1DKO at t-6oniface Parish& 44: Marie-'nne audry died on 10 3uy1DLJ at te-'nne-des-,h^nes% he *Q0+ ne9t married chid-)ride4hilomene Lussier*1K+on J 3uy 1DD2 at "uc! Aa!e& N5T *H+: he died R1DDK at 6atteford "istrict& N5T*H+ .ive chidren of the first marria;e with Marie-'nne audry are !nown )orn)etween 1DKL and 1DLL: Two chidren are !nown of the second marria;e with PhiomeneAussier

6ar!we is o)viousy in error in+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889& istin;ean-)aptiste 6uellette (ils*2K+ married to chid-)ride aroline 4arenteau*1L+: 3ean-6a#tiste


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Marie-,eina and .rederic! ,harette children o& Patriots ose"h Charette "reand #osalie Collinswere twins )orn in 1DD0 at 5ood Mountain& N5T *H+ =n

+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889& 6ar!we erroneousy ists 5illiam 4i/h7*21+son o& Patriots +rancois Pich and Nancy-Ann #ossand$arie-elina harette *1E+twin dau'hter o& Patriots ose"h Charette and #osalie Collinas )ein; es#oused at thetime of the 1DDE "ominion =nvasion of the outh 6ranch ands - she is isted as a Childo& the #esistance 5iiam Pich *2O+ married chid-)ride Marie ,harette *1L+on 1L3anuary 1DDL at "uc! Aa!e& N5T *H+: No chidren are !nown

Floren/e Du8oisis erroneousy isted as a 4e)eion 'ctivist in6ar!weCs+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889/ ometime )efore 1DJK& .orence

"u)ois marriedna/e Benon 4oitras (ilsson o& Patriots )'nace Fenon @Betillet@Poitras and *elene McGillis and they had two chidren - the second diein' in child-irth/

*.orence "u)ois is incuded amon; the ,hidren of the 4esistance - in&er+

oseph )@ 4oitrasson o& Pierre Poitras and Marie BruyremarriedElise)relanddau'hter o& Ale.andr uBoishueditBreland and (milie 3ells///% in the 1DK0sthey were ivin; aon; the outh as!atchewan - and then moved to the 6resayorettement: .our chidren are !nown )orn )etween 1DKO and 1DKJ Note: (ise 6reandis not isted as s#ouse of ,anadian scout 3ose#h 6 Poitras in 6ar!weCs +amilies o& the4556 #esistance, 7889/

6ar!we is in error in+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889& istin;$axime4oitrasandElia8eth 'enryas es#oused at the time of the 1DDE 4esistance Ma9imePoitras *2Q+son o& Patriots )'nace Fenon Poitras "re and *lne McGillismarriedElia8eth 'enry*1D+dau'hter o& Pierre *onordit *enry and Caroline Beaucheminon21 .e)ruary 1DDL at 6atoch& N5T *H+

=n+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 200J& 6ar!we has chid-)ride$ary ane6uellette*1E+dau'hter o& Mo0se :uellette and (li1aeth umontand harles Damase+a/ette *caed ,hares 4acette ===+son o& Patriots Charles #acette )) and *lne Boyeres#oused at the time of the "ominion =nvasion of the outh 6ranch ands: This is inerror: ,hares "amase 4acette *2Q+ married Mary 3ane


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Marie-,hristine wain *1E+ dau'hter o&ames@acIues@ S!an or S!ain1and hissecond !i&e (lise esnommwas )orn on 10 "ecem)er 1DL2 7or in "ecem)er 1DLO8% she

was )a#ti$ed on 1Q .e)ruary 1DLO at Ae)ret& N5T *H+ 6ar!we has her a chid-)rideto Pierre ditPont)riand ansre;ret *a;e 1D in 1DDE+& )ut she married 4ierre Sansre#retdit 4ont8riandon 1Q


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6ar!we erroneousy istsEl7ar Swainson o& ohn S!an S!ain2and Louise@(lise@Laverdureas es#oused to 3ustine Aedou9 "ucharme& in+amilies o& the 4556#esistance, 7889% ($ar wain *1J+ married 3ustine Aedou9 "ucharme *1D+ on K '#ri1DLQ in the "uc! Aa!e Mission& "uc! Aa!e& N5T *H+ - she died in ,y#ress Fisdistrict& near Ma#e ,ree!& N5T *H+: No chidren are !nown ,aroine Aafferty

chmidt *O1+ was the country-wife of 4a#h Nome - and had two chidren with him -listed as Schmidt- they were never married% she *OQ+ must have )een #re;nant when shemarried ($ar wain *2D+ on E .e)ruary 1DDO at St#aurent $e %ran$in Paris&'&urc&, St#aurent $e %ran$in, NWT (SK).

%odd ohn r@astard son o& ohn McAllum $odd and Madeleine ucharmewasmarried three times: he first m 4osaie "es?ardins% he ne9t m =sa)ee @6ee@ 6ousIueton 2D 3anuary 1DLJ at 6atteford& N5T *H+ - ivin; in outh 6atteford in 1DJ1% he ne9tm Maria Pam)run A#ine in 1J1J at 6atteford& *H+ Fe wor!ed as an =nter#reter&Mai 4unner/,arrier& Poice uide& and .rei;hter )etween 6atteford& wift ,urrent&as!atoon and (dmonton 6ut he was not incuded in 6ar!weCs+amilies o& the 4556#esistance, 7889

=n+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 200J: 6ar!we has chid-)ride 'deaideParenteau *1K+ married to Pierre Modeste Ganda *1J+ at the time of the "ominion=nvasion: Note:4ierre $odeste :andal*21+son o& Patriots Ca"t/ ean-Ba"tiste ;andal"re and Marie Primeaumarried.delaide 4arenteau*1D+ on 2K '#ri 1DDL at 6atoch&N5T *H+: .ive chidren are !nown )orn )etween 1DDD and 1DJL

6ar!we has )othames ,ard r@son o& ames 3ard Sr/ and CatherineBruneauandEva )ou/herdau'hter o& Pierre Boucher andMarie-AmaleAnnaelleMonta'nais Bruneauas 4esistance 'ctivists in+amilies o& the 4556 #esistance, 7889'ccordin; to (ieen Foran& 3ames 5ard 3r and (va 6oucher were married in 1DL1 at the6ow 4iver Mission& near +ort Cal'ary& N5T *'6+% divorce (va 6oucher *1J+ marriedher second hus)and - Mister Maaterre *21+ in R1DLD at t-')ert& N5T *'6+ Note:Maaterre is not isted amon;st the 4esistance .i;hters& thou;h

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Li Exovedes - Notes