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Levels of Organization
Levels of Organization
• Cells
Levels of Organization
• Cells: microscopic units of living matter
Levels of Organization
• Cells: microscopic units of living matter– Each individual begins as a
single cell that is capable of mitosis and differentiation ..\Desktop\overview.mov
–As a consequence of mitosis and differentiation, four cell groups develop
1. Epithelial cells
1. Epithelial cells: examples
1. Epithelial cells: examples
Liver Cell (TEM 9,400x)
2. Connective tissue cells
2. Connective tissue cells: examples
2. Connective tissue cells: examples
2. Connective tissue cells: examples
3. Muscle cells
3. Muscle cells: examples
4. Nerve and glial cells
4. Nerve and glial cells: examples
4. Nerve and glial cells: examples
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
• Tissues
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
• Tissues – Epithelial
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
• Tissues – Epithelial
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
• Tissues – Epithelial
– Connective
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
• Tissues – Epithelial
– Connective
–
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
• Tissues – Epithelial
– Connective
– Muscle
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
• Tissues – Epithelial
– Connective
– Muscle
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
• Tissues – Epithelial
– Connective
– Muscle
– Nervous
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
• Tissues – Epithelial
– Connective
– Muscle
– Nervous
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
• Tissues – Epithelial
– Connective
– Muscle
– Nervous
• Organs C:\WIN95\Profiles\Carey000\My Documents\My Pictures\lung.mov
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
• Tissues – Epithelial
– Connective
– Muscle
– Nervous
• Organs
• Organ Systems
Woodcut from De Humani Corporis Fabrica by
Andreas Vesalius, published in 1543.
Levels of Organization, cont’d.
• Cells
• Tissues – Epithelial
– Connective
– Muscle
– Nervous
• Organs
• Organ Systems
The Organism
Andreas Vesalius (1514 – 1564)