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Level 2 Early Years PractitionerKnowledge Skills & Behaviour (KSB)
Occupation Summary - Level 2 Early Years PractitionerThis occupation is found in a range of private and public settings including; full day care, children’s centres, pre-schools,
reception classes, playgroups, nursery schools, home based provision, hospitals, social care settings, out of school
environments and local authority provision to deliver the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) requirements set by
government for the learning, development and care of children from birth to 5 in both indoor and outdoor environments.
The broad purpose of the occupation is to work and interact directly with children on a day to day basis supporting the
planning of and delivery of activities, purposeful play opportunities and educational programmes within the ethos of the
setting. An EYP works as part of a professional team ensuring the welfare and care for children under the guidance and
supervision of an Early Years Educator, teacher or other suitably qualified professional the Early Years Workforce.
In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with parents, children, colleagues and wider multi agency
professionals and partners such as health visitors, social workers and speech and language therapists. Individuals will
undergo all checks as per the EYFS requirements to ensure suitability to work with children. Due to the nature and level of
responsibility it is not anticipated that the role would have any budgetary or leadership responsibilities.
They will be responsible for supporting child initiated and adult led activities based around the needs and interests of
each individual child, supporting children’s learning through planned, purposeful play opportunities and educational
programmes and working as part of a team to ensure each child feels safe and secure. An EYP will also support the
observation and assessment of each child and contribute to their learning experiences and assist with the care needs
of the individual child such as teeth, skin, hair, feeding, changing nappies and toileting under direction of a more senior
member of the team. They will also work in partnerships with other colleagues, parents and/or carers or other
professionals, with support from a more senior member of the team, to meet the individual needs of each child. They will
also have a responsibility for ensuring that they recognise when a child is in danger and/or at risk of serious harm or
abuse and contributing to the health and safety of the children, staff and others on the premises.
What is end-point assessment?End-point assessment (EPA) signifies one of the biggest apprenticeship reforms in recent times, and will constitute a large
part of the new Trailblazer approach. An EPA is a collection of assessments that offers confirmation of knowledge, skills
and behaviours (known as KSBs) for a particular role. It takes place once the apprenticeship training has been
completed, and the apprentice is deemed ready for EPA. The EPA must be achieved before an apprenticeship certificate
can be issued.
This approach stems from the 2013 government-commissioned Richard Review into apprenticeships, which called for an
end to continuous assessment – in favour of an external assessment that more accurately reflected a learner’s
capabilities and readiness for a particular role.
What’s more, the independent nature of the assessment is designed to ensure that skills are transferable across different
organisations and respected industry-wide.
The EPA doesn’t have to cover every aspect of the standard; instead, it’s designed to be holistic – evaluating the
Knowledge Skills Behaviours (KSBs) that should be met over the duration of the apprenticeship
The following guidance will show and detail how the KSB’s can be linked to work within the main aim qualification.
KSBs
KSBs Knowledge Test Links to Main Aim – Units – LO - Criteria
K1 How children learn and the expected pattern of babies and children’s development from birth to 5 years and their further development from ages 5 to 7. Areas of development include: cognitive, speech, language and communication, physical, emotional, social, brain development and literacy and numeracy.
EYP1: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 3.1,3.2,3.3
EYP5: 4.1
EYP4: 1.1,1.2
EYP6: Unit as a whole
EYP7: Units as a whole
EYP8: Outcome 1,3 & 4 in full
Scheme of work resources
EYP1: Child Dev PPT
Child Development Workbook and tasks
Child Development handouts
EYP6 & 7: Workbook and resources
EYP 5: Communication Workbook
K2 The importance to children’s holistic development of, speech, language and communication, personal, social and emotional development, physical development and literacy and numeracy.
EYP1: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 3.1,3.2,3.3
EYP5: 4.1
EYP4: 1.1,1.2
EYP6: Unit as a whole
EYP7: Units as a whole
EYP8: Outcome 1,3 & 4 in full
Scheme of work resources
EYP1: Child Dev PPT
Child Development Workbook and tasks
Child Development handouts
EYP6 & 7: Workbook and resources
EYP 5: Communication Workbook
K3 How babies’ and young children’s learning and development can be affected by their stage of development, well-being and individual circumstances.
EYP1: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 3.1,3.2,3.3
EYP5: 4.1
EYP4: 1.1,1.2
EYP6: Unit as a whole
EYP7: Units as a whole
EYP8: Outcome 1,3 & 4 in full
Scheme of work resources
EYP1: Child Dev PPT
Child Development Workbook and tasks
Child Development handouts
EYP6 & 7: Workbook and resources
EYP 5: Communication Workbook
K4 The significance of attachment, the key person’s role and how transitions and other significant events impact children.
EYP1: 1.2
Scheme of work resources
EYP1: Child Dev PPT
Child Development Workbook and tasks
Child Development handouts
K5 The legal requirements and guidance on safeguarding, security, confidentiality of information and promoting the welfare of children.
EYP2: Outcome 1
2.1, 2.3
EYP 3: 1.1,1.2 6.1,6.2
EYP4: 1.1
Scheme of work resources
EYP2: Safeguarding PPT
Legislation keys words and facts
Working Together handout
EYP4: Health & Wellbeing PPT
K6 Safeguarding policies and procedures, including child protection and online safety.
EYP2: 1.2
Outcome 2
3.3
Scheme of work resources
All resources for EYP 2
K7 Own role and responsibilities in relation to safeguarding and security, including child protection, reporting and confidentiality of information.
EYP2: 1.2
Outcome 2
3.3
Scheme of work resources
All resources for EYP 2
K8 The legal requirements and guidance for, Health and safety and Security.
EYP3: 1.1,1.2
Scheme of work resources
EYP3: PPT & H&S Workbook
K9 Risks and hazards in the work setting and during offsite visits.
EYP3: Outcome 2
Scheme of work resources
EYP3:
PPT
H&S Workbook
Risk & Hazard – Key Points
H&S Quiz
K10 Own role and responsibilities, including reporting, in the event of a baby or young child requiring medical/ dental attention, a non-medical incident or emergency and identifying risks and hazards.
EYP3: 1.3, 3.1,3.2
Outcome 4,5,6
EYP4: 3.2,4.5
Scheme of work resources
EYP3:
PPT
H&S Workbook
Illness chart
Illness and Infectious diseases handout
Inclusion periods
K11 The work settings procedures for receiving, storing, recording, administration and the safe disposal of medicines.
EYP3: Outcome 5
K12 The signs and symptoms which may indicate that a child is injured, unwell ( including common childhood illnesses and allergies) or in need of urgent medical/ dental attention.
EYP3: 1.3, 3.1,3.2
Outcome 6
EYP4: 3.2,4.5
Scheme of work resources
EYP3:
PPT
H&S Workbook
Illness chart
Illness and Infectious diseases handout
Inclusion periods
K13 The impact of health and wellbeing on children’s development.
EYP4 – Outcome 1
Scheme of work resources
EYP4: Health & Wellbeing PPT
EYP 1: Child Dev PPT
K14 The current dietary guidance for early years and why it is important for babies and young children to have a healthy balanced diet and be physically active.
EYP4 – Outcome 2
Scheme of work resources
EYP4: Health & Wellbeing PPT
Early Years sample menu’s & menu templates
Examples of healthy snacks to support direct observation
Good Food bad food handouts
Food pyramid
Eat well Plate
K15 Ways to communicate with all children appropriate for all their stages of development, including those whom English is an additional language (EAL) or who have delayed speech.
EYP 5: Unit as a whole – Include Direct Observations also
EYP1: 3.2
EYP6: 1.5
EYP8: 4.4
Scheme of work resources
EYP 5: Communication Development PPT
Communication workbook
Introduction to Communication – Fact sheet
Babies communication – Fact sheet
K16 The statutory framework, including the learning and development requirements for babies and young children that must be implemented by your setting.
EYP 5: Unit as a whole – Include Direct Observations also
EYP1: 3.2
EYP6: 1.5
EYP8: 4.4
Scheme of work resources
EYP 5: Communication Development PPT
Communication workbook
Introduction to Communication – Fact sheet
Babies communication – Fact sheet
EYP6: Outcome 1 & 3
EYP7: Outcome 1
EYP8: 1.2
Scheme of work resources
EYP6: Statutory framework guidance sheet
Statutory framework legislation
Child Observation PPT
Child Observation task book 1 & 2
EYP8: Supporting children with SEN PPT
K17 The terms adult led activities, child initiated activities and spontaneous experiences.
EYP6: Unit as whole to explore this term and put into practice
K18 The key stages in the observation, assessment and planning cycle and the value of observation for the child, the parents/ carers and the early years setting in planning the next steps.
EYP6: 1.4, 1.6,1.7, outcome 3
EYP7: Unit as a whole
EYP8: 1.2
Scheme of work resources
EYP6: Statutory framework guidance sheet
Statutory framework legislation
Child Observation PPT
Child Observation task book 1 & 2
EYP8: Supporting children with SEN PPT
K19 How to refer concerns about a baby’s or child’s development.
EYP8: 1.2, outcome 2 as a whole, 3.2 & 4.5
EYP6: 1.3
EYP10: 2.2,2.3,2.4
Scheme of work resources
EYP1: Factors the effect development
EYP10: Scenario’s
Working in Partnership PPT
K20 The statutory guidance in relation to the care and education of children with special educational needs and disabilities.
EYP11: 2.2
EYP8: Outcome 1, 3.1
Scheme of work resources
EYP8:Supporting people with SEN PPT
Legislation factsheet
K21 Partnership working ( including parents/carers) in relation to working effectively with children with special educational needs and disabilities.
EYP8: Outcome 2&3
EYP10: 1.3,2.2,2.4
Scheme of work resources
EYP8: Supporting people with SEN PPT
SEN leaflets for support
EYP10: Scenario’s
Working in Partnership PPT
EYP5: Communication with parents
K22 What specialist aids, resources and equipment are available for the children you work with and how to use these safely.
EYP8: 4.2,4.3
Scheme of work resources
EYP8: Supporting people with SEN PPT – task and research
K23 Own role and expected behaviours and the roles of colleagues and the team.
EYP9: 1.1
Scheme of work resources
EYP9: Reflective Journal
K24 How to access work place policies and procedures and your own responsibilities and accountabilities relating to these.
EYP9: 1.4, 1.5
Scheme of work resources
EYP9: Reflective Journal
K25 How behaviour can impact on babies and children and influence them.
EYP9: 1.6
EYP10: 1.2
EYP12: 1.2, 2.1,2.2,3,2.4
Scheme of work resources
EYP1: Child Development PPT
Child Development workbook
EYP12: Behaviour Workbook
Factsheet – Challenging behaviours and tantrums
Factsheet – Positive behaviour positive language
Factsheet How to support PSED
Skills Infomation Links to Main Aim
K26 Own responsibilities when following procedures in the work setting for reporting, whistleblowing, protecting and promoting the welfare of children, safeguarding, confidentiality, information sharing and use of technology.
EYP2: 1.2,2.1,2.3,2.3,3.2
EYP10: 2.8
Scheme of work resources
EYP10: Working in Partnership PPT
EYP2: Working together 2018 factsheet ( legislation)
Safeguarding PPT – Encourage learners to refer to their policies and procedures within the setting
K27 The importance of reflective practice and continued professional development to improve own skills and early years practice.
EYP3: 2.23.2
EYP9: 2.1,2.4
Scheme of work resources
Reflective Journal
K28 The roles and responsibilities of other agencies and professionals that work with and support your setting, both statutory and non-statutory.
EYP6: 3.3
EYP8: 2.1
EYP10: 1.4,2.2
Scheme of work resources
EYP10: Working in Partnership PPT
K29 The importance of the voice of the child, parental/carer engagement, the home learning environment and their roles in early learning.
EYP2: 1.2,2.2
EYP5: 1.3,2.2
EYP8: 2.2,2.3
EYP10:1.2,1.3,2.2,2.3,
Scheme of work resources
EYP5: Communication development
S1 Support babies and young children through a range of transitions.e.g moving onto school, moving house or the birth of a sibling.
EYP6: 3.3
EYP1: 2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4
Scheme of work resources
EYP1: Child development PPT
Transitions factsheet
S2 Recognise when a child is in danger, at risk of serious harm or abuse and explain the procedures to be followed to protect them. Types of abuse including: domestic, neglect, physical, emotional, and sexual abuse.
EYP2: 3.1,3.3,3.4
Scheme of work resources
Safeguarding PPT
Safeguarding workbook
Online Safety factsheet
S3 Identify risks and hazards in the work setting and during off site visits. Relating to both children and staff.
EYP3: 2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.7
Scheme of work resources
EYP3: H&S PPT
H&S Workbook
Factsheet – Risk benefits
H&S Quiz
S4 Demonstrate skills and understanding for the prevention and control of infection, including hand washing, food preparation and hygiene, dealing with spillages safely, safe disposal of waste, using correct personal protective equipment.
EYP3: 4.3,4.4,4.6,3.7,4.8,4.10
EYP4: 4.3,4.4
Scheme of work resources
EYP3: H&S PPT
S5 Use equipment, furniture and materials safely, following the manufacturers’ instructions and setting’s requirements.
EYP3: 2.2,2.3
Scheme of work resources
EYP3: H&S PPT
S6 Encourage children to be aware of personal safety and the safety of others and develop personal hygiene practices ( including oral hygiene).
EYP3: 4.2,6.2
EYP4: 2.3, Outcome 2,3.2
EYP2:1.1 – Online safety
Scheme of work resources
EYP3: H&S PPT
EYP4: Health & Wellbeing PPT
Health & Wellbeing handout
EYP2: Online Safety factsheet
S7 Promote health and wellbeing in settings by encouraging babies and young children to consume healthy and balanced meals, snacks and drinks appropriate for their age and be physically active through planned and spontaneous activity throughout the day, both indoors and outdoors.
EYP4: 2.2,2.3,3.2,
Scheme of work resources
EYP4: Health & Wellbeing PPT
Health & Wellbeing handout
Meal ides and menu plans
Activity planning support
Factsheet – Health & nutrition
Good & Bad foods
Eat well plate
S8 Carry out respectful care routines appropriate to the development, stage, dignity and needs of the child, including eating (feeding and weaning/complimentary feeding), nappy changing procedures, potty/toilet training, care of skin, teeth and hair and rest and sleep provision.
EYP4: 4.3,4.4
Scheme of work resources
EYP4: Health & Wellbeing PPT
Health & Wellbeing handout
Factsheet Care Routines
S9 Communicate with all children in ways that will be understood, including verbal and non-verbal communication.
EYP5: 1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,
2.2,2.3,3.4,4.2,4.3,4.4,4.5
EYP6: 2.5,2.6
EYP11: 2.3
EYP12: 2.2,2.3
Scheme of work resources
EYP5: Communication development
Communication in babies and young children
Fact sheet – Babies communication
Communication development PPT
S10 Extend children’s development and learning through verbal and non-verbal communication.
EYP5: 1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,
2.2,2.3,3.4,4.2,4.3,4.4,4.5
EYP6: 2.5,2.6
Scheme of work resources
EYP5: Communication development
Communication in babies and young children
Fact sheet – Babies communication
Communication development PPT
Introduction to communication
EYP1: Child Development PPT
S11 Encourage babies and young children to use a range of communication methods.
EYP5: 1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,
2.2,2.3,3.4,4.2,4.3,4.4,4.5
EYP6: 2.5,2.6
Scheme of work resources
EYP5: Communication development
Communication in babies and young children
Fact sheet – Babies communication
Communication development PPT
Introduction to communication
S12 Use a range of communication methods to exchange information with children and adults.
EYP5: 1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,
2.2,2.3,3.4,4.2,4.3,4.4,4.5
EYP6: 2.5,2.6
Scheme of work resources
EYP5: Communication development
Communication in babies and young children
Fact sheet – Babies communication
Communication development PPT
Introduction to communication
S13 Work with colleagues to identify and plan enabling environments, activities (both indoors and outdoors), play opportunities and educational programmes (both adult led and child initiated) to support children’s holistic development through a range of play, creativity, social development and learning.
EYP1: Outcome 3
EYP6: 1.2,1.3,1.4,1.5,1.7, outcome 3,
Scheme of work resources
EYP1: Child Dev PPT
EYP6: Workbook
S14 Implement and review activities to support children’s play, creativity, social development and learning and clear up after activities.
EYP6: 1.2,1.4,2.2
EYP10: 2.6,
EYP8: 2.2,2.3
EYP5: 1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,
2.2,2.3,3.4,4.2,4.3,4.4,4.5
Scheme of work resources
EYP5: Different types of play
Activity planning ideas listed for EYP12 & EYP4
S15 Observe children, assess, plan and record the outcomes, sharing results accurately and confidentially in line with expected statutory framework and setting’s requirements.
EYP6: 1.6,1.7, outcome 3
EYP7: Outcome 2
EYP8: Outcome 3
Scheme of work resources
EYP6: Statutory framework guidance sheet
Statutory framework legislation
Child Observation PPT
Child Observation task book 1 & 2
Encourage learner to also gather own policies and procedures
EYP8: Supporting children with SEN PPT
S16 Use learning activities to support early language development.
EYP5: 1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,
2.2,2.3,3.4,4.2,4.3,4.4,4.5
EYP6: 2.5,2.6
Scheme of work resources
EYP5: Communication development
Communication in babies and young children
Fact sheet – Babies communication
Communication development PPT
Introduction to communication
S17 Support children’s early interest and development in mark making, writing, reading and being read to.
EYP7: Outcome 2
Scheme of work resources
EYP5:
Fact sheet – Babies communication
Communication development PPT
S18 Support children’s interest and development in mathematical learning including numbers, number patterns, counting, sorting and matching.
EYP7: Outcome 2
Scheme of work resources
EYP5:
Fact sheet – Babies communication
Communication development PPT
S19 Support the assessment, planning, implementation and reviewing (the graduated approach) of each baby’s and young child’s individual plan for their care and participation.
EYP6 & 7 – Units as whole
EYP8: Outcome 3
Scheme of work resources
EYP6 & 7: Workbook and resources
Encourage this as part of reflection in the reflective journal also
S20 Work in ways that value and respect the developmental needs and stages of babies and children.
EYP6 & 7 – Units as whole
EYP8: Outcome 3
Scheme of work resources
EYP6 & 7: Workbook and resources
Encourage this as part of reflection in the reflective journal also
EYP1: Workbook
Child Development PPT
Child Development workbook
S21 Use feedback, mentoring and/or supervision to identify and support areas for development, goals and career opportunities.
EYP9: Unit as a whole
Scheme of work resources
EYP9: Reflective Journal
Mentor handbook
S22 Work co-operatively with colleagues, other professionals and agencies to meet the needs of babies and young children and enable them to progress.
EYP10: Unit as whole
EYP8: Outcome 2
Scheme of work resources
EYP10: Working in Partnership PPT
Partnership working factsheet
Other Professionals Factsheet
List of agencies
Case studies scenario
Mentor handbook
S23 Work alongside parents and/or carers and recognise their role in the baby’s/child’s health, wellbeing, learning and development.
EYP4: 2.1
EYP10: 2.1,2.2,2.4,2.6
Scheme of work resources
EYP10: Working in Partnership PPT
EYP4: Health & Wellbeing PPT
EYP6 & 7: 4 Parents guide
Parents as Partners factsheet
S24 Encourage parents and/or carers to take an active role in the baby’s/child’s care, play, learning and development.
EYP4: 2.1
EYP10: 2.1,2.2,2.4,2.6
Behaviour Infomation Links to Main Aim
EScheme of work resources
EYP10: Working in Partnership PPT
EYP4: Health & Wellbeing PPT
EYP6 & 7: 4 Parents guide
Parents as Partners factsheet
S25 Demonstrate how to share information with parents/carers about the importance of healthy balanced diets, looking after teeth and being physically active.
EYP10: 2.7
EYP4: 2.4
Scheme of work resources
EYP10: Working in Partnership PPT
EYP4: Health & Wellbeing PPT
EYP6 & 7: 4 Parents guide
Parents as Partners factsheet
B1 Care and compassion - provide the very best childcare to every child every day combined with the ability to identify opportunities for development.
Direct Observations – To be narrated as per direct observations
Witness Accounts – Part of a personal care routine, dealing with accidents and upset children
Mentor Handbook
Reflective Journal – Reflect on any of the above activities
B2 Honesty, trust and integrity - develop trust by working in a confidential, ethical and empathetic manner with a common sense and professional attitude.
Direct Observations – To be narrated as per direct observations
Witness Accounts – When dealing with sensitive information, storage of information & day to day working practices
Mentor Handbook
Reflective Journal – To reflect upon the above subjects
B3 Positive work ethic – maintains professional standards within the work environment providing a positive role model for children.
Direct Observations – To be narrated as per direct observations EYP12
Witness Accounts - When dealing with sensitive information, storage of information & day to day working practices
Mentor Handbook
Reflective Journal
B4 Being team-focused - work effectively with colleagues and other professionals.
Direct Observations – To be narrated as per direct observations EYP10
Witness Accounts – Team working, respect for colleagues & others
Mentor Handbook
Reflective Journal – Reflect on work with others
B5 Commitment - to improving the outcomes for children through inspiration and child centred care and education.
Direct Observations – To be narrated as per direct observations
Witness Accounts – Aspects of working day, meetings with parents to discuss child’s development
Mentor Handbook
Reflective Journal – Reflect on work with mentor and being inspired by others at work
B6 Work in a non-discriminatory way - by being aware of differences and ensuring all children have equal access to opportunities to learn, develop and reach their potential. Work in ways which consider fundamental British values including democracy, the rule of the law, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs.
Direct Observations – To be narrated as per direct observations – EYP11
Links to 10 weekly review
Witness Accounts – How BV are part of daily working practices
Mentor Handbook
Reflective Journal – Reflect on reviews where BV have been explored. Prevent & BV course to be completed
B7 Professional Practice – be a reflective practitioner with a commitment to continued professional development adhering to legislation, policy and procedure with a positive disposition to work.
Direct Observations – To be narrated as per direct observations
Witness Accounts – Work with mentor & reflections
Mentor Handbook
Reflective Journal – Completion of the journal throughout