Level 1 Midterm Review

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    Level 1 Midterm Review

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    Present Simple BE vs. DO BE

    Does not need an auxiliary verb.

    Example:

    I am from California.

    I'm not from CaliforniaAm I from California?

    Remember:

    I am = I'm

    You are = You're

    He is = He's

    We are =We're

    They are = They're

    DO

    Is used in the PRESENT SIMPLEas an auxiliary verb to formquestions and negatives.

    Example:

    You go to UMAR. (affirmative =noauxiliary verb)

    DO you go to UMAR?

    You DON'T go to UMAR.

    He flies airplanes.

    DOES he fly airplanes?

    He DOESN'T fly airplanes.

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    Present Simple BE vs. HAVEEnglish vs. Spanish

    In English: BE=SER

    I am hungry. (NOT: I HAVEhungry. NO NO NO!!!!!!!)

    I am cold..

    I am sleepy.

    I am thirsty.

    I am 21 years old. (NOT: IHAVE 21 years. NO NO NO!!)

    My sister is 31 years old.

    They are 20 years old.

    In Spanish: TENER=HAVE

    Example:

    Tengo hambre.

    Tengo frio.Tengo sueno.

    Tengo sed.

    Tengo 21 anos

    Mi hermana tiene 31....

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    Present Simple Exercise

    AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

    She is nice. She isn't nice. Is she nice?

    You fly airplanes. You DON'T fly airplanes DO you fly airplan

    He teaches English. He DOESN'T teach English. DOES he teach E

    They are Mexican. They aren't Mexican. Are they Mexican

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    Verbs to know REGULAR VERBS

    Regular Verbs:

    In 3rd person, add an s.Example: Play.

    I play

    You play

    He/She plays

    Play

    Speak

    Drink

    Work Like

    Read

    Take

    Live

    Run

    want

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    Verbs to know Irregular Verbs

    Irregular verbs :

    Change their spelling in the 3rdperson.

    Verbs ending in s

    Kiss = kisses (+ed)

    Verbs ending in h

    Teach = teaches (+es)

    Verbs ending in y

    fly = flies (+ies) Other verbs are irregular

    memorize!!!

    Be = is

    Fly = flies Teach = teaches

    Have = has

    Finish = finishes Be = is

    Do = does

    Go = goes

    Kiss = kisses

    Study = studies

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    Family Vocabulary

    husband/wife

    sister/brother

    Children

    Siblings

    son/daughter

    cousin(s) grandma/grandpa

    Parents

    Grandparents

    mother/father

    aunt/uncle

    niece/nephew

    Sister/brother in law

    mother/father in law

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    Professions and Nationalities

    Professions (jobs) Actor

    Doctor

    Teacher Pilot

    Architect

    Composer Farmer

    lawyer

    Nationalities American

    Canadian

    Australian Brazilian

    Japanese

    Chinese

    Mexican

    French

    English

    European

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    Question Words/Word Order

    Who

    What

    Where

    When

    Why

    How (much, many,long..)

    Which

    REMEMBER:

    question word + verb+ subject/object +

    complement Ex:

    why + are + you +

    sad?Where + is + she +from?

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    Adjectives

    Physical

    Pretty/ugly

    tall/short

    fat/thin

    chubby/skinny

    light-skinned/dark-skinned

    Straight hair/curly hair brown/blue/hazel eyes

    Personality

    nice/mean

    funny/boring

    relaxed/nervous

    smart/stupid

    generous/selfish

    happy/sad

    cool/dorky

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    Seasons/dates/holidays

    Summer = verano

    Winter = invierno

    Fall = otono

    Spring = primavera

    Dates = month + day+ year

    example: January13th, 2001

    Christmas = navidad

    Christmas Eve = lanoche buena

    Thanksgiving = Diade gracias

    New Year's Eve =

    Ano nuevo Independence Day =

    dia de independencia