LET’S REVIEW THESE TOPICS:LET’S REVIEW THESE TOPICS:

USED TOUSED TO

QUESTION TAGSQUESTION TAGS

CONDITIONAL 1 CONDITIONAL 1

PASSIVE VOICEPASSIVE VOICE

USED TOUSED TO

Dave used to work in a factory. Now he works in a supermarket.Dave used to work in a factory = he worked in a factory in the past, but he doesn’t work there now

You can say: I used to work …../ she used to You can say: I used to work …../ she used to have ……/ they used to be……..have ……/ they used to be……..

•When I was a child, I used to like chocolate.• I used to read a lot of books, but I don’t read much these days.•Liz has short hair now, but it used to be very long.•Amy used to have a piano, but she sold it when she moved.

LOOK AT THE PICTURES AND MAKE LOOK AT THE PICTURES AND MAKE SENTENCES USING “USED TO”:SENTENCES USING “USED TO”:

QUESTION TAGSQUESTION TAGS

YOU CAN USE QUESTIONS TAG TO YOU CAN USE QUESTIONS TAG TO CONFIRM WHAT YOU THINK AND TO ASK CONFIRM WHAT YOU THINK AND TO ASK FOR AGREEMENT.FOR AGREEMENT.IF THE QUESTION IS AFFIRMATIVE, THE IF THE QUESTION IS AFFIRMATIVE, THE QUESTION TAG IS NEGATIVE.QUESTION TAG IS NEGATIVE.

RICHARD IS A DOCTOR, ISN’T HE?RICHARD IS A DOCTOR, ISN’T HE?THEY WENT TO NEW YORK , DIDN’T THEY?THEY WENT TO NEW YORK , DIDN’T THEY?

IF THE QUESTION IS NEGATIVE , THE IF THE QUESTION IS NEGATIVE , THE QUESTION TAG IS AFFIRMATIVE.QUESTION TAG IS AFFIRMATIVE.

EVA DOESN’T DO HER HOMEWORK, DOES EVA DOESN’T DO HER HOMEWORK, DOES SHE?SHE?

PAUL AND I AREN’T FRIENDS, ARE WE?PAUL AND I AREN’T FRIENDS, ARE WE?

IF THERE IS AN AUXILIARY VERB (HAVE, IF THERE IS AN AUXILIARY VERB (HAVE, WILL, BE, CAN, DO)IN THE STATEMENT, USE WILL, BE, CAN, DO)IN THE STATEMENT, USE

IT TO MAKE THE QUESTION TAGIT TO MAKE THE QUESTION TAG..

YOU’YOU’VEVE BEEN HERE BEFORE, BEEN HERE BEFORE, HAVEN’T HAVEN’T YOU YOU??SHE SHE HASN’THASN’T LIVED HERE LONG, LIVED HERE LONG, HASHAS SHE SHE??WE’WE’LLLL SEE THEM TOMORROW, SEE THEM TOMORROW, WON’TWON’T WE WE??ITIT ISN’T ISN’T SNOWING YET,SNOWING YET, IS IS ITIT??WE WE CANCAN GO NOW, GO NOW, CAN’TCAN’T WE WE??YOU YOU DON’TDON’T LIVE IN MIAMI, LIVE IN MIAMI, DODO YOU YOU??THEY THEY DIDN’TDIDN’T GO TO SPAIN, GO TO SPAIN, DIDDID THEY THEY??

IF THE STATEMENT CONTAINS THE IF THE STATEMENT CONTAINS THE MAIN VERB BE, USE IT TO MAKE THE MAIN VERB BE, USE IT TO MAKE THE

QUESTION TAG.QUESTION TAG.

TOBY TOBY ISIS JANE’S DOG, JANE’S DOG, ISN’T HEISN’T HE??

YOU’REYOU’RE A NICE BOY, A NICE BOY, AREN’T YOUAREN’T YOU??

YOU AREN’T YOU AREN’T FROM AROUND HERE, FROM AROUND HERE, AREARE YOUYOU??

YOU WEREN’T YOU WEREN’T AT SCHOOL YESTERDAY, AT SCHOOL YESTERDAY, WERE YOUWERE YOU??

NOW PRACTICE:NOW PRACTICE:

MARY WAS ANGRY,______________________?MARY WAS ANGRY,______________________?STEVE SPEAKS SPANISH,_________________?STEVE SPEAKS SPANISH,_________________?YOU HAVE A RABBIT, ____________________?YOU HAVE A RABBIT, ____________________?I DID MY HOMEWORK YESTERDAY,__________?I DID MY HOMEWORK YESTERDAY,__________?THEY WERE GOOD DOCTORS,_____________?THEY WERE GOOD DOCTORS,_____________?SHE CAN SWIM,_________________________?SHE CAN SWIM,_________________________?YOU WON’T TELL THE TRUTH,______________?YOU WON’T TELL THE TRUTH,______________?I WASN’T GOING VERY SLOW,_____________?I WASN’T GOING VERY SLOW,_____________?THEY DON’T HAVE A SCOOTER,_____________?THEY DON’T HAVE A SCOOTER,_____________?

CONDITIONAL 1:CONDITIONAL 1:

IF + SUBJECT + IF + SUBJECT + PRESENT TENSEPRESENT TENSE,,SUBJECT + SUBJECT + FUTURE TENSEFUTURE TENSE( WILL + VERB)( WILL + VERB)

EXAMPLES:IF HE PRACTICES A LOT, HE’LL WIN THE SOCCER GAME.IF THEY WORK HARD, THEY’LL GET GOOD GRADES.IF SHE HAS TIME, SHE’LL HELP ME WITH MY PROJECT.

IF YOU_______ PIANO LESSONS, YOU_______IF YOU_______ PIANO LESSONS, YOU_______ IN MY PARTY. (IN MY PARTY. (TAKE TAKE / / PLAYPLAY))IF SHE _______ TIME, SHE_______TV. IF SHE _______ TIME, SHE_______TV.

((HAVEHAVE / / WATCHWATCH))IF HE ________ THE LOTTERY, HE______A IF HE ________ THE LOTTERY, HE______A

CAR. ( CAR. ( WINWIN / / BUYBUY))IF THEY______ WELL, THEY_________ A IF THEY______ WELL, THEY_________ A CONCERT. ( CONCERT. ( SINGSING / / GIVEGIVE))IF WE _______ CHINESE, WE________ TO IF WE _______ CHINESE, WE________ TO

CHINA. (CHINA. (SPEAKSPEAK / / TRAVELTRAVEL))

COMPLETE WITH THE PRESENT COMPLETE WITH THE PRESENT TENSE AND THE FUTURE TENSE.TENSE AND THE FUTURE TENSE.

COMPLETE WITH YOUR OWN IDEAS:COMPLETE WITH YOUR OWN IDEAS:

IF I HAVE MONEY, I’LL_______________IF I HAVE MONEY, I’LL_______________IF I HAVE TIME, I’LL_________________IF I HAVE TIME, I’LL_________________IF I STUDY HARD, I’LL_______________IF I STUDY HARD, I’LL_______________IF I PLAY SOCCER WELL, I’LL__________IF I PLAY SOCCER WELL, I’LL__________IF I WIN THE LOTTERY, I’LL___________IF I WIN THE LOTTERY, I’LL___________IF I HAVE A BALL, I’LL_______________IF I HAVE A BALL, I’LL_______________

PASSIVE VOICEPASSIVE VOICE

WHY DO WE USE PASSIVE VOICE?WHY DO WE USE PASSIVE VOICE?We use the passive voice when the receiver of We use the passive voice when the receiver of

the action is more important in our the action is more important in our communication than the one who did it (the communication than the one who did it (the actor of the verb). actor of the verb). The president was assassinated this morning. The president was assassinated this morning.

We can use the passive when we don't know We can use the passive when we don't know who did the action. who did the action. The bank was robbed yesterday. The bank was robbed yesterday.

We use the passive when we don't need to say We use the passive when we don't need to say who did the action. who did the action. The bill was signed into law at noon. The bill was signed into law at noon.

TO FORM A PASSIVE SENTENCE:TO FORM A PASSIVE SENTENCE:

SIMPLE PRESENT:SIMPLE PRESENT:

EXAMPLES:EXAMPLES:

PEDRO MAKES A CAKE.PEDRO MAKES A CAKE.

A CAKE A CAKE ISIS MADEMADE BY PEDRO. BY PEDRO.

KARLA SELLS ORANGES.KARLA SELLS ORANGES.

THE ORANGES THE ORANGES AREARE SOLDSOLD BY KARLA BY KARLA

VERB TO BE (AM – IS – ARE) + PAST PARTICIPLE VERB

READ AND WRITE IF THESE SENTENCES READ AND WRITE IF THESE SENTENCES ARE ACTIVE OR PASSIVE:ARE ACTIVE OR PASSIVE:

JULIO STUDIES MATH AND HISTORY.JULIO STUDIES MATH AND HISTORY.

FRENCH IS SPOKEN IN MY SCHOOL.FRENCH IS SPOKEN IN MY SCHOOL.

BASEBALL IS PLAYED BY MY FRIENDS.BASEBALL IS PLAYED BY MY FRIENDS.

PAUL READS THE NEWSPAPER.PAUL READS THE NEWSPAPER.

KAREN WRITES POEMS.KAREN WRITES POEMS.

ALL THE BOOKS ARE READ BY THEIR ALL THE BOOKS ARE READ BY THEIR FRIENDS.FRIENDS.

CHANGE THESE SENTENCES TO CHANGE THESE SENTENCES TO PASSIVE VOICE:PASSIVE VOICE:

PEDRO CLEANS MARCO’S HOUSE.PEDRO CLEANS MARCO’S HOUSE.

MIRELLA SPEAKS ENGLISH AND MIRELLA SPEAKS ENGLISH AND FRENCH.FRENCH.

HARRY WRITES 10 POEMS TO EVA.HARRY WRITES 10 POEMS TO EVA.

ROSSANA EATS APPLES AND PEARS.ROSSANA EATS APPLES AND PEARS.

JEREMY READS HARRY POTTER’S JEREMY READS HARRY POTTER’S BOOK.BOOK.