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Lessons from N GIS In South Korea. 2013. 5. 16. Byongnam Choe Haekyong Kang KRIHS. E-mail : [email protected]. E-mail : hkkang @krihs.re.kr. Contents Stages of NI in S. K. Introduction to NGIS in S. K. Examples and Problems of Korean NGIS Lessons from Korean NGIS - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Lessons from NGISIn South Korea
Lessons from NGISIn South Korea
2013. 5. 16.2013. 5. 16.
Byongnam ChoeHaekyong Kang
KRIHS
E-mail : [email protected]
E-mail : [email protected]
Contents
• Stages of NI in S. K.• Introduction to NGIS in S. K.• Examples and Problems of Korean NGIS• Lessons from Korean NGIS• Concluding Remarks
NI : National InformatizationGI : Geospatial InformatizationNGIS : National Geographic Information Systems
Spatial
Non-spatial
COMPUTERIZATION• Hardware• Unit task• Limited users within department
INFORMATIZATION• S/W, Data• Business process• Many users within organization
Convergence• Information service • Inward and outward service• Citizen and business
1980s 1990s First decade of 21st
1987-96 : The 1st/2nd GovernmentComputerization Project
- Digitalization of administrative data
- Electronic issue of civil service document
2002- : The 3rd/4th
E-government Project
- Enforcement of e-government service
- Development of ubiquitous computing
2004- : IT 839 Strategy- Strategies for developing IT industry
1995-00 : The 1st NGIS Project
- Digitalization of spatial data
2001-05: The 2nd NGIS Project
- Informatization based on spatial data- Internet information service to the public
2006-10- : The 3rd NGIS Project
- Information service based on spatial data
1989 : Road Facility Register(Taegu)
1990 : Water Supply Facility(Gwangju)
- Digitalization of spatial data
Stages of NIStages of NI
1996-02 : The NationalInformatization Project
- Informatization of business process
- Definition of core national service areas
1st/2nd
1980s
A few local governments & public organizations used GIS in the early 90’s
=> Data duplication, difficulty in sharing data
Issues such as environment pollution, infrastructure deterioration, natural disaster, and accident
=> LNG explosions in ‘94.12 and ‘95.4
=> Lowered national competitiveness
• Insufficient technological capability of the private sector
=> Government-led investments for GIS applications
Backgrounds of NGISBackgrounds of NGIS
1995. 5 : the 1st NGIS Master Plan• 1995 – 2000 : The creation stage of GIS bases• 2000. 1 : Enactment of the NGIS Law• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 278.7
2000. 12 : the 2nd NGIS Master Plan• 2001 – 2005 : The spread stage of GIS applications• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 455.0
2005. 12 : the 3rd NGIS Master Plan• 2006 – 2010 : The advanced stage of GIS applications• 2008. 5 : Enlargement from 1 Department to 4• 2009. 5 Enactment of the NSDI Law• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 1,394.0
2010. : the 4th NGIS Master Plan
Milestones of NGIS Projects
7
Public Informatization Based on GI
• Application Systems
•LMIS, UFMIS, KOPSS
Public Informatization Based on GI
• Application Systems
•LMIS, UFMIS, KOPSS
GI Technology Development
• GIS Tool• GI Convergence
• GI Content Business
GI Technology Development
• GIS Tool• GI Convergence
• GI Content Business
Goal of the Master Plan
Plan for Individual Project
8
National competitiveness
• Improved productivity of administrative works/information services for citizens
=>better quality of life/new business opportunity
National competitiveness
• Improved productivity of administrative works/information services for citizens
=>better quality of life/new business opportunity
Framework of NGIS Master Plan
Basic environment for Sharing GI
• Digital Map• Standardization• Distribution System• GI Technology(R&D)• Human Resource Training• Strategy Researches
Basic environment for Sharing GI
• Digital Map• Standardization• Distribution System• GI Technology(R&D)• Human Resource Training• Strategy Researches
Digitizing Topographic Maps
Rural areas : 1 / 5000 (existing maps)
Mountain areas : 1 / 25000 (existing maps)
Urban areas : 1 / 1000 (new)
Production of Digital MapProduction of Digital Map
Digitizing cadastral maps and thematic maps
Cadastral maps (existing maps) • Mountain areas : 1/3000, 6000• Urban and rural area : 1/500, 600, 1000, 1200
Thematic maps (existing maps) • Land use : 1/1200 – 1/25000• Geology : 1/25000• Ecology : 1/25000
Development Tax
Real Estate Agent Management
Land Transaction
Foreigner’s Land Acquisition/Transaction
Land Price Management
Land management
Examples of Public SectorExamples of Public Sector
Land ownership management , Cadastral division/union
Examples of Public SectorExamples of Public Sector
Land Price Certificate()
Land official document provision service(Example of “One Stop Service”)
Land Use Plan Certificate(231,305cases per day)
Examples of Public SectorExamples of Public Sector
Examples of Public SectorExamples of Public Sector
Underground facility management
Public facility location-allocation
Examples of Public SectorExamples of Public Sector
2D and 3D navigation services
Examples of Private SectorExamples of Private Sector
Providing highway traffic information services
Live broadcastReal time
online traffic service
Examples of Private SectorExamples of Private Sector
[email protected] SEE ON(http://www.seeon.kr/jsp/main.jsp)
Location based on SNS
Examples of Private SectorExamples of Private Sector
[email protected] (http://www.geovision.co.kr/htm/bizanalysis.html)
Commercial area analysis service
Examples of Private SectorExamples of Private Sector
Problems on NGIS
Lack of GI sharing between G2G and G2B
• Sharing topographic map (scale of 1/5,000) created by National Geographic Information Institute
• Lacking information sharing among agencies with GI
• Cause of limited information sharing: low quality of GI
Data Inconsistency
• Between cadastral and topographic map and real world
• Between cadastral map and topographic map
• Between among different scale topographic maps
-> unavoidable issues due to converting the paper map into digital form
Solutions
• Modify what can be modified
• Use the remaining ones
Resurvey of land registration
• Period: 2012-2030
• Subjects: parcel, building, road
=> Accurate Framework data
23
Problems on NGIS
Parcel boundary
Real world boundary
Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Strategy
Methology
Partnership
Legislation
HRdevelopmentIncentive
Policygoal
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
++
SDI+
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
NGIS Policy Mechanism
NGIS policy consists of many components which have causal relationship
L 1 : Quality of Shared GI
Securing GI and its quality which all of users can be sharable
Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Strategy
Methology
Partnership
Legislation
HRdevelopmentIncentive
Policygoal
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
++
SDI+
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
L 2 : Relationship among Projects Relationship among the projects should be considered
when implementing each project for NGIS
Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Strategy
Methology
Partnership
Legislation
HRdevelopmentIncentive
Policygoal
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
++
SDI+
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
L 3 : Governance System
Cooperation between the players of each component
Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Strategy
Methology
Partnership
Legislation
HRdevelopmentIncentive
Policygoal
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
++
SDI+
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
L 4 : Bottleneck of NGIS Causal Loop
To identify and solve the bottlenecks of the NGIS policy causal loop
Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Strategy
Methology
Partnership
Legislation
HRdevelopmentIncentive
Policygoal
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
++
SDI+
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
L 5 : Integration into e-Government
Integration of NGIS into e-government
Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Strategy
Methology
Partnership
Legislation
HRdevelopmentIncentive
Policygoal
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
++
SDI+
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
Change in Paradigm (Analogue => Digital)
=> Need to change all the existing analogue in to digital form
Important to see “forest” and “wood” simultaneously
=> Need to understand the entire mechanism
Remarks
