Lesson Three, Part Two: Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy

Lesson Three, Part Two:

Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy

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Mosaic LawReligious and Ceremonial Laws – all based on the First and Second

Commandments


Commandments1 – “…you shall have no other gods before me.” (Deut 5:5-7)2 – “You shall not make for yourself an idol…” (Deut 5:8-10)

God’s Principles & Religious Rules

Advantage Disadvantage

Principles Universal Vague

Rules Specific Situational



Laws against Idolatry & Paganism (Ex 22,23,34; Lev 19,20,26; Deut 12-17)

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Laws against Idolatry & Paganism (Ex 22,23,34; Lev 19,20,26; Deut 12-17)Laws against False Spiritualists (Ex 22; Lev 19-20; Deut 13,18)



Laws against Idolatry & Paganism (Ex 22,23,34; Lev 19,20,26; Deut 12-17)Laws against False Spiritualists (Ex 22; Lev 19-20; Deut 13,18)Laws regarding Blasphemy (Ex 22; Lev 24; Deut 5)



Laws against Idolatry & Paganism (Ex 22,23,34; Lev 19,20,26; Deut 12-17)Laws against False Spiritualists (Ex 22; Lev 19-20; Deut 13,18)Laws regarding Blasphemy (Ex 2; Lev 24; Deut 5)Laws requiring Dedications (Ex 22,23,34; Deut 15)



Laws against Idolatry & Paganism (Ex 22,23,34; Lev 19,26,20; Deut 12-17)Laws against False Spiritualists (Ex 22; Lev 19-20; Deut 13,18)Laws regarding Blasphemy (Ex 2; Lev 24; Deut 5)Laws requiring Dedications (Ex 22,23,34; Deut 15)Laws requiring Tithing (Deut 14,18)



Laws against Idolatry & Paganism (Ex 22,23,34; Lev 19,26,20; Deut 12-17)Laws against False Spiritualists (Ex 22; Lev 19-20; Deut 13,18)Laws regarding Blasphemy (Ex 2; Lev 24; Deut 5)Laws requiring Dedications (Ex 22,23,34; Deut 15)Laws requiring Tithing (Deut 14,18)Special Instructions for Conquest (Deut 26,19)



Laws against Idolatry & Paganism (Ex 22,23,34; Lev 19,26,20; Deut 12-17)Laws against False Spiritualists (Ex 22; Lev 19-20; Deut 13,18)Laws regarding Blasphemy (Ex 2; Lev 24; Deut 5)Laws requiring Dedications (Ex 22,23,34; Deut 15)Laws requiring Tithing (Deut 14,18)Special Instructions for Conquest (Deut 26,19)Law of the Sabbath (Ex 23,31,34,35; Lev 19,23; Num 15; Deut 5)



Laws against Idolatry & Paganism (Ex 22,23,34; Lev 19,26,20; Deut 12-17)Laws against False Spiritualists (Ex 22; Lev 19-20; Deut 13,18)Laws regarding Blasphemy (Ex 2; Lev 24; Deut 5)Laws requiring Dedications (Ex 22,23,34; Deut 15)Laws requiring Tithing (Deut 14,18)Special Instructions for Conquest (Deut 26,19)Law of the Sabbath (Ex 23,31,34,35; Lev 19,23; Num 15; Deut 5)The Special Feasts appointed (Ex 23,34 Deut 16)




Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread (Ex 34; Lev 23; Num 9,28; Deut 16)




Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread (Ex 34; Lev 23; Num 9,28; Deut 16)Feast of Weeks (aka Harvest or Firstfruits) (Ex 34; Lev 23; Num 28; Deut 16)




Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread (Ex 34; Lev 23; Num 9,28; Deut 16)Feast of Weeks (Harvest or Firstfruits) (Ex 34; Lev 23; Num 28; Deut 16)Feast of Trumpets (Lev 23; Num 29)




Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread (Ex 34; Lev 23; Num 9,28; Deut 16)Feast of Weeks (Harvest or Firstfruits) (Ex 34; Lev 23; Num 28; Deut 16)Feast of Trumpets (Lev 23; Num 29)Day of Atonement (Lev 16,23; Num 29)




Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread (Ex 34; Lev 23; Num 9,28; Deut 16)Feast of Weeks (Harvest or Firstfruits) (Ex 34; Lev 23; Num 28; Deut 16)Feast of Trumpets (Lev 23; Num 29)Day of Atonement (Lev 16,23; Num 29)Feast of Tabernacles (Booths or Ingathering) (Lev 23; Num 29; Deut 16)

Mosaic LawConclusion to the Feasts (Lev 23:37,38,44; Num 29:39,40)

“These are the Lord’s appointed Feasts, which you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies…”

Mosaic LawConclusion to the Feasts (Lev 23:37,38,44; Num 29:39,40)

“These are the Lord’s appointed Feasts, which you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies…”

The Order and dates of the prescribed Feasts

1 – Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread – 1st month, 14th – 21st days

2 – Feast of Weeks (Harvest or Firstfruits) – 3rd month, 6th day

3 – Feast of Trumpets – 7th month, 1st day

4 – Day of Atonement – 7th month, 10th day

5 – Feast of Tabernacles (Booths or Ingathering) – 7th month, 15th – 21st days

The Hebrew Calendar Sacred: Civil: Hebrew Name: Mod. Equiv: Feasts:

1 7 Abib; Nisan Mar-Apr Passover, Unleavened Bread, Firstfruits

2 8 Ziv (lyyar) Apr-May

3 9 Sivan May-Jun Pentecost (Weeks)

4 10 (Tammuz) Jun-Jul

5 11 (Ab) Jul-Aug

6 12 Elul Aug-Sep

7 1 Ethanim (Tishri) Sep-Oct Trumpets, Day of Atonement, Tabernacles

8 2 Bul (Marcheshvan) Oct-Nov

9 3 Kislev Nov-Dec Hanukkah (Festival of Lights/Dedication)

10 4 Tebeth Dec-Jan

11 5 Shebat Jan-Feb

12 6 Adar Feb-Mar Purim

Mosaic LawSacrifices and Offerings1 – Burnt Offerings – “Male without defect” – atonement for sin

(Lev 1,6,17; Num 28)


(Lev 1,6,17; Num 28)2 – Cereal Offerings – seeking blessings on crops

(Lev 2,6; Num 15)



(Lev 2,6; Num 15)3 – Peace Offerings – thanksgiving and praise

(Lev 3,7,17)




(Lev 3,7,17)4 – Sin Offerings – special offerings for the priest, the entire congregation, the

leaders of the congregation, and for the laity(Lev 4-6; Num 15)






5 – Guilt Offerings – atonement for specific sin; restitution required(Lev 5-7)







6 – Special Offerings – Sabbath, Monthly offering, other(Num 28; Deut 21)







6 – Special Offerings – Sabbath, Monthly offering, other(Num 28; Deut 21)

7 – Rules Pertaining to Offerings – what is acceptable, what is not(Ex 23:18,34:25, Lev 22:17-30; Deut 17:1)

Mosaic LawOther Rituals

Oil for lamps continuously (Lev 24:1-4)


Oil for lamps continuously (Lev 24:1-4)Showbread on Sabbath (Lev 24:5-9)


Oil for lamps continuously (Lev 24:1-4)Showbread on Sabbath (Lev 24:5-9)The Aaronic Benediction (Num 6:22-27)

“The Lord bless you and keep you;the Lord make his face shine upon you and be gracious unto you;the Lord turn His countenance upon you, and give you peace.”


Oil for lamps continuously (Lev 24:1-4)Showbread on Sabbath (Lev 24:5-9)The Aaronic Benediction (Num 6:22-27)

“The Lord bless you and keep you;the Lord make his face shine upon you and be gracious unto you;the Lord turn His countenance upon you, and give you peace.”

Rules for the Priests (Lev 21,22)Defilement for the deadHoly appearanceNon-approved marriagesHarlot daughtersRules for High PriestThe blemished not to serveThe unclean not to touch the HolyOutsiders not to eat the sacred offering

Mosaic LawThe Sabbatical Year – the land to rest on the Seventh Year (Lev 25, Ex 23)

Mosaic LawThe Sabbatical Year – the land to rest on the Seventh Year (Lev 25, Ex 23)The Year of Jubilee – the Fiftieth Year (Lev 25)


“..seven sabbaths of years..” Jubilee year begins on the Day of Atonement (v.8-10)


“..seven sabbaths of years..” Jubilee year begins on the Day of AtonementPurchase of property (v.13-17)


“..seven sabbaths of years..” Jubilee year begins on the Day of AtonementPurchase of property (v.13-17)In the Jubilee year, eat from the bounty of the sixth year (v.18-22)


“..seven sabbaths of years..” Jubilee year begins on the Day of AtonementPurchase of property (v.13-17)In the Jubilee year, eat from the bounty of the sixth year (v.18-22)The Land belongs to God; man is God’s steward (v.23,24)


“..seven sabbaths of years..” Jubilee year begins on the Day of AtonementPurchase of property (v.13-17)In the Jubilee year, eat from the bounty of the sixth year (v.18-22)The Land belongs to God; man is God’s steward (v.23,24)Redemption of property (v.25-28)


“..seven sabbaths of years..” Jubilee year begins on the Day of AtonementPurchase of property (v.13-17)In the Jubilee year, eat from the bounty of the sixth year (v.18-22)The Land belongs to God; man is God’s steward (v.23,24)Redemption of property (v.25-28)Regarding houses – sale, redemption, etc. (v.29-31)


“..seven sabbaths of years..” Jubilee year begins on the Day of AtonementPurchase of property (v.13-17)In the Jubilee year, eat from the bounty of the sixth year (v.18-22)The Land belongs to God; man is God’s steward (v.23,24)Redemption of property (v.25-28)Regarding houses – sale, redemption, etc. (v.29-31)Rules for Levites (v.32-34)


“..seven sabbaths of years..” Jubilee year begins on the Day of AtonementPurchase of property (v.13-17)In the Jubilee year, eat from the bounty of the sixth year (v.18-22)The Land belongs to God; man is God’s steward (v.23,24)Redemption of property (v.25-28)Regarding houses – sale, redemption, etc. (v.29-31)Rules for Levites (v.32-34)Release of servants (v.39-43)


“..seven sabbaths of years..” Jubilee year begins on the Day of AtonementPurchase of property (v.13-17)In the Jubilee year, eat from the bounty of the sixth year (v.18-22)The Land belongs to God; man is God’s steward (v.23,24)Redemption of property (v.25-28)Regarding houses – sale, redemption, etc. (v.29-31)Rules for Levites (v.32-34)Release of servants (v.39-43)Redemption of servants (47-55)

Mosaic LawPurification


After Childbirth… (Lev 12:1-5, 6-8)



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)

For Discharges… (Lev 15:13-15, 28-30)



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)


Concerning Death… (Num 19:11-13, 14-19, 20-22, 1-10)



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)



Persons excluded from the congregation – a chosen people, a holy nation



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)



Persons excluded from the congregation – a chosen people, a holy nationRitual mutilation forbidden (Deut 23:1)



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)




Children of forbidden unions (Deut 23:2)



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)





Moabites and Ammonites (Deut 23:3-6)



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)






Edomites (Deut 23:7,8)



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)







The Nazirite Vow – a special calling for a special work



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)







The Nazirite Vow – a special calling for a special workAbstention from grapes (Num 6:1-4)



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)








Hair not to be cut (Num 6:5)



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)









No contact with the dead (Num 6:6-8)



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)










Involuntary contact (Num 6:9-12)



For Leprosy… (Lev 14:1-9, 10-20, 21-32)










Involuntary contact (Num 6:9-12)

Completion of Vow (Num 6:13-21)

Mosaic LawVows of Dedication


Valuation of Persons (Lev 27:1-8)



Valuation of Animals (Lev 27:9-13)




Valuation of Houses (Lev 27:14,15)





Valuation of Land (Lev 27:16-25)






There is to be no vow of first things (Lev 27:26,27)







There is to be no vow of devoted things (Lev 27:28,29)








There is to be no vow of tithes (Lev 27:30-34)









Fulfillment of one’s vow (Deut 23:21-23)










Possible renunciations (Num 30:1-16)











Laws of Separation











Laws of SeparationThe people are to be Holy (Lev 19:1,2)












Mixture of seed (Lev 19:19b, Deut 22:9)













Mixture in plowing (Deut 22:10)














Mixture of material (Lev 19:19c, Deut 22:11)














Mixture of material (Lev 19:19c, Deut 22:11)

Mixture of breeding (Lev 19:19a)

Mosaic LawLaws of Government


Concerning a KingSelection of a king (Deut 17:14,15)

Restrictions on the king (Deut 17:16,17) ref Solomon’s horses, wives

King to serve under the Law (Deut 17:18-20)





Respect for rulers (Ex 22:28b)






The Judicial System






The Judicial SystemEstablishment of Courts

Appointment of Judges (Deut 16:18)

Courts of Appeals (Deut 17:8,9)

Contempt of Court (Deut 17:10-13)

Leaders as Judges (Deut 1:9-18)






The Judicial SystemEstablishment of Courts

Appointment of Judges (Deut 16:18)

Courts of Appeals (Deut 17:8,9)

Contempt of Court (Deut 17:10-13)

Leaders as Judges (Deut 1:9-18)

Fairness and JusticeNo bribes (Ex 23:8)

No partiality to be shown (Ex 23:3,6; Lev 19:15)

Justice to be shown to the disadvantaged (Deut 24:17,18)

The Importance of justice described (Deut 16:19,20)

Mosaic LawWitnesses

Perjury prohibited (Deut 5:20)

Fair testimony required (Ex 23:1,2)

False charges and the penalties (Ex 23:7; Deut 19:16-21)

Two or three witnesses required to convict (Deut 19:15)

Mosaic LawWitnesses

Perjury prohibited (Deut 5:20)

Fair testimony required (Ex 23:1,2)

False charges and the penalties (Ex 23:7; Deut 19:16-21)

Two or three witnesses required to convict (Deut 19:15)

PunishmentPersonal Responsibility (Deut 24:16)

Limit to beatings (Deut 25:1-3)

Burying the hanged criminal (Deut 21:22,23)

Mosaic LawLaws of Special Crimes


Murder is Prohibited (Deut 5:17)



Crimes against the Person



Crimes against the PersonHomicide

Premeditated murder (Ex 21:12-14; Lev 24:17,21b)

Intentional murder (Num 35:20,21)

Murder by an instrument (Num 35:16-19)

One eyewitness is insufficient (Num 35:29,30)

No ransom for murderer (Num 35:31)

Reason for death penalty stated (Num 35:33,34)

Crime prevention defense (Ex 22:2,3a)

Manslaughter (Num 35:22-25)

Innocent homicide (Deut 19:4-6)

Cities of Refuge (Num 35:9-15; Deut 19:1-3; Deut 19:7-10)

Risk outside the cities (Ex 35:26-28)

Cities not for murderers (Deut 19:11-13)

No ransom for manslayer (Num 35:32)




Premeditated murder (Ex 21:12-14; Lev 24:17,21b)

Intentional murder (Num 35:20,21)

Murder by an instrument (Num 35:16-19)

One eyewitness is insufficient (Num 35:29,30)

No ransom for murderer (Num 35:31)

Reason for death penalty stated (Num 35:33,34)

Crime prevention defense (Ex 22:2,3a)

Manslaughter (Num 35:22-25)

Innocent homicide (Deut 19:4-6)

Cities of Refuge (Num 35:9-15; Deut 19:1-3; Deut 19:7-10)

Risk outside the cities (Ex 35:26-28)

Cities not for murderers (Deut 19:11-13)

No ransome for manslayer (Num 35:32)

FeticideMiscarriage itself (Ex 21:22)

Harm to the mother (Ex 21:23-25)




Feticide

KidnappingIt is prohibited (Ex 21:16)

A special regulation against selling one’s brother (Dt 24:7)




Feticide


A special regulation against selling one’s brother (Ex 21:23-25)

MayhemDisfigurement (Lev 24:19-20)

Maiming of a slave (Ex 21:26,27)




Feticide





RapeRape of betrothed (Deut 22:25-27)

Rape when not betrothed (Deut 22:28,29)




Feticide





RapeRape of betrothed (Deut 22:25-27)

Rape when not betrothed (Deut 22:28,29)

AssaultStriking one’s parents (Ex 21:15)

Permanent injury (Ex 21:18,19)

Surviving slave (Ex 21:20,21)

Interference by a woman (Deut 25:11-12)




Feticide

Kidnapping

Mayhem

Rape

Assault

Crimes against property




Feticide

Kidnapping

Mayhem

Rape

Assault

Crimes against propertyStealing is Prohibited (Deut 5:19)




Feticide

Kidnapping

Mayhem

Rape

Assault


Theft of personal propertyPenalties are assigned (Ex 22:3b)

Theft of animals (Ex 22:1,4)




Feticide

Kidnapping

Mayhem

Rape

Assault


Theft of personal propertyPenalties are assigned (Ex 22:3b)

Theft of animals (Ex 22:1,4)

Theft of Real propertyRemoving landmarks (claim-jumping) (Deut 19:14)

Mosaic LawPersonal Rights and Remedies


Restitution for Loss (Num 5, Ex 22)



Seduction (Ex 22)



Seduction (Ex 22)

Injuries and Damages (Ex 21,22; Lev 24; Deut 22)



Seduction (Ex 22)


Masters and Servants (Ex 21; Lev 19,25; Deut 15,24)



Seduction (Ex 22)



Credit, Interest, and Collateral (Ex 22; Deut 15:1-11, 23, 24)



Seduction (Ex 22)




Contracts and Agreements (Lev 19; Num 30)



Seduction (Ex 22)





Weights and Measures (Lev 19; Deut 25)



Seduction (Ex 22)






InheritanceRights of the Firstborn (Deut 21:15-17)



Seduction (Ex 22)







Levirate marriage (Deut 25:5-10)



Seduction (Ex 22)







Levirate marriage (Deut 25:5-10)

The case of Zelophehad’s Daughters (Num 27:1-11; 36:1-13)

Mosaic LawMarriage, Divorce and Sexual Relations


Marriage (Deut 21:10-14; 24:5; 22:13-21)


Marriage (Deut 21:10-14; 24:5; 22:13-21)

Divorce (Deut 24:1-4)


Marriage (Deut 21:10-14; 24:5; 22:13-21)


Sexual ViolationsContrast with Pagans (Lev 18:1-5)


Marriage (Deut 21:10-14; 24:5; 22:13-21)



Adultery (Lev 5,19; Num 5; Deut 5,22)


Marriage (Deut 21:10-14; 24:5; 22:13-21)




Fornication (Deut 22:13-21)


Marriage (Deut 21:10-14; 24:5; 22:13-21)





Prostitution (Lev 19; Deut 23)


Marriage (Deut 21:10-14; 24:5; 22:13-21)






Incest (Lev 18,20; Deut 22)


Marriage (Deut 21:10-14; 24:5; 22:13-21)







Violation of Uncleanness (Lev 18,20)


Marriage (Deut 21:10-14; 24:5; 22:13-21)








Homosexual Practices (Lev 18,20)


Marriage (Deut 21:10-14; 24:5; 22:13-21)









Bestiality (Ex 22:19; Lev 18,20)


Marriage (Deut 21:10-14; 24:5; 22:13-21)










Concluding warnings (Lev 18:24-30; 20:22,23,24)


Marriage (Deut 21:10-14; 24:5; 22:13-21)










Concluding warnings (Lev 18:24-30; 20:22,23,24)

Separation of the Sexes (Deut 22:5)

Mosaic LawHealth and Dietary Laws


Health Regulations


Health RegulationsLeprosy (Lev 13,14; Deut 24:8,9)

Diagnosis of Leprosy (Lev. 13:1-8)

Non-contagious Leprosy (Lev. 13:9-17)

Diagnosis of Boils (Lev. 13:18-23)

Diagnosis of Burns (Lev. 13:24-28)

Diagnosis of Itch (Lev. 13:29-37)

Diagnosis of Spots (Lev. 13:38,39)

Diagnosis of Baldness(Lev. 13:40-44)

Rules for the Sick (Lev. 13:45,46)

Mold in Garments (Lev. 13:47-59)

Mold in Houses (Lev. 14:33-42)

Destruction of House (Lev. 14:43-47)

Cleansing of House (Lev. 14:48-53)

Conclusion (Lev. 14:54-57)

Warning (Deut. 24:8.9)



Discharges (Lev 15)Uncleanness of Man (Lev. 15:1-12)

Emission of Semen (Lev. 15:16-18)

Woman’s Menstrual Discharge (Lev. 15:19-24)

Woman’s Other Discharge (Lev. 15:25-27)

Conclusion (Lev. 15:32,33)



Discharges (Lev 15)

Isolation (Lev 15:31; Num 5:1-4)Unclean to be Outside Camp (Num. 5:1-4)

Cleanliness and Godliness (Lev. 15:31)



Discharges (Lev 15)

Isolation (Lev 15:31; Num 5:1-4)

Dietary RegulationsClean and Unclean Creatures (Lev 11,20; Deut 14)

Dead Animals (Lev 11; Deut 14)

Killed Animals (Ex 22:31; Lev 17:15,16)

Blood and Fat (Lev 7:22-25; 17:10-14; 7:26,27; 19:26a; Deut 12)

Meat and Milk (Ex 23:19b; 34:26b; Deut 14:21b)

Mosaic LawGeneral Welfare Laws

Requirements for BenevolenceExcess Crops for Poor (Lev 19:9,10; 23:22)

Excess Crops for Others (Deut 24:19-22)

Limitation on Recipient (Deut 23:24,25)

Maintaining the Poor (Lev 25:35-38)

Duties of Respect and SupportParents (Lev 19,20; Deut 5,19,21)

Elderly (Lev 19:32)

Widows and Orphans (Ex 22:22-24)

Strangers (Ex 22,23; Lev 19,24)

Deaf and Blind (Lev 19:14)

Neighbors (Lev 1916-18; Deut 5:21; Lev 22:1-4; Ex 23:4,5)

Treatment of AnimalsProper Feeding (Deut 25:4)

Respect for Birds (Deut 22:6,7)

Mosaic LawRules of Warfare

Preparation for BattlePriest to give Courage (Deut 20:1-4)

Selecting the Single-minded (Deut 20:5-9)

Rules of SiegeDistant Cities (Deut 20:10-15)

Canaanite Cities (Deut 20:16-18)

Trees to be Spared (Deut 20:19,20)

Camp RegulationsPurity in Camp (Deut 23:9)

Nocturnal Uncleanness Deut 23:10,11)

Sanitary Regulations (Deut 23:12-14

Soldiers and MarriageExemption from Service (Deut 24:5)

Marrying Captives (Deut 21:10-14)

Mosaic LawResponsibilities under the Laws

Obedience enjoinedBasis for Obedience (Lev 22:31-33)

Law not to be Changed (Deut 12:32

Duty to PromulgateTassels of Remembrance (Num 15:37-41; Deut 22:12)

Reading of Law Required (Deut 31:9-13)

Blessings of ObedienceBlessings Enumerated (Lev 26:3-13)

Punishments for DisobediencePunishments Enumerated (Lev 26:14-39)

Effects of Repentance (Lev 26:40-42)

Concern in Captivity (Lev 26:43-45)

Conclusion (Lev 26:46)

Documents

Lesson Three, Part Two: Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy