Lesson Plan Pressure

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    TEACHING AND LEARNING MODULES FOR PHYSICS

    Form 4

    Semester 1

    Duration 40 minutes

    Learning Area 3.0 Forces and Pressure

    Learning Objectives 3.1 Understanding Pressure

    Learning Outcomes A student is able to

    De!ine "ressure and state t#at

    A

    FP =

    Describe a""lications o! "ressure

    Solve "roblems involving "ressurePre $re%uisite Students noticed t#e usage o! "ressure in dail& li!e' students #ave learnt air "ressure in

    Form (.

    )aterial *esources +e,t boo- and re!erence boo-s

    Pedagog& Strategies

    )et#od

    +#in-ing s-ills and t#in-ing strategies' /onstructivism t#roug# n%uir& Discover&'

    #aving discussions

    Language Focus ocabular&' science "rocess 2ords

    Scienti!ic and oble

    alue

    *ealiing t#at science is a means to understand nature' being res"ect!ul and 2ell

    mannered' being t#an-!ul to 5od' being coo"erative' s&stematic' being con!ident'daring to tr&' t#in- rationall&.

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    Learning

    Objectives

    O!tc"#es

    Teac$er%s Activities St!&ent%s Activities '!esti"ns an& e()ecte& ans*ers

    n"tes

    Intr"&!cing

    )ress!re

    Engage#ent

    +eac#er starts t#e class6greet t#e students and

    as-s about t#eir condition 7#aving a brea-!ast

    or not' #ealt# state8

    +eac#er 2aits !or t#e students9 res"onse.

    +eac#er s#o2s t2o "#otogra"#s.

    P#oto 1 P#oto (

    Students ans2ered t#e

    %uestion.

    Students observed t#e

    "#otogra"#s and ans2er

    t#e %uestions.

    T 5ood morning class.

    :o2 are &ou !eeling toda&;

    S Fine

    T

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    E(),"rati"n

    +eac#er as-s students to "ress t#eir t#umb to a

    s"onge.

    +eac#er as-s students 2#at is #a""ening.

    +eac#er as-s students to "ress t#eir t#umb to a

    s"onge. +eac#er as-s t#e students 2#at is

    #a""ening.

    +eac#er as-s students 2#at is "ressure;

    +eac#er e,"lains t#e de!initions o! "ressure to

    t#e students.

    Students "ress t#eir t#umb

    to t#e s"onge.

    Students ans2er t#e

    %uestion.

    Students "ress t#e t#umb

    tac- into a s"onge.

    + o2 2ant &ou to "ress &our

    t#umb to t#e s"onge;

    + /an &our t#umb goes into t#e

    s"onge;

    S o.

    + o2 2ant &ou to ta-e a t#umb

    tac- and "ress it into a s"onge. /an a

    t#umb tac- goes into t#e s"onge;

    S =es

    +

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    "#otogra"#.

    +eac#er as-s students %uestions.

    +eac#er divides t#e students into > grou"s.

    +eac#er distributes #andout 1to t#e students.

    +eac#er tells t#e students to read t#e

    instructions.

    +eac#er e,"lain to t#e students t#at

    A

    FP =

    F is c"nstant-

    I. A is increase t$en P is &ecrease

    Or

    I. A is &ecrease t$en P is increase

    +#e "ressure t#at a !orce "roduces de"ends on

    t#e area t#at t#e !orce acts on.

    +eac#er as-s students 2#at is t#e unit o!"ressure;

    Unit "ascal 7Pa8 m6(

    + o2 2ant all o! &ou to ta-e one

    "encil and "ress &our "alm.

    :o2 do &ou !eel;

    S Pain!ul

    + o2 ta-e ? "encils and "ress to

    &our "alm. :o2 do &ou !ell;

    S Less "ain!ul

    +

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    +eac#er 2rites do2n one %uestion.

    +eac#er gives students' ( minutes to ans2er t#e

    %uestion.

    +eac#er as-s a volunteer to 2rite do2n t#e

    solution or ans2er. Students ans2er t#e

    %uestion.

    Student 2rites t#e solution

    on t#e 2#ite board.

    cucumber t#an blunt edge. @ecause

    t#e contact area o! s#ar" blade is small

    so it 2ill increase t#e "ressure.

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    uestion

    1. /alculate t#e "ressure on a 2all

    2#en t#e "alm o! a #and 2it# area 1?0

    cm(is "us#ed against t#e 2all 2it# a

    !orce o! (10 .

    Ans

    A

    FP =

    (

    1?0

    (10

    cm

    NP =

    P / 012 N c#3

    E(tensi"n

    +eac#er as-s students to !orm a small grou".

    Bac# grou" #as to discuss and describe t#ea""lications o! #ig# "ressure and lo2 "ressure

    in dail& li!e.

    Students discuss in grou"

    and "resent t#eir ans2er.

    Suggested e,am"lesi8 Cni!e' sa2 and c#isel

    #ave edges to cut t#roug#

    #ard materials easil&.

    ii8 A tan- can move easil&on roug# terrain due to its

    broad base.

    iii8 A "ointed arro2 can

    "enetrate a target easil&.

    +eac#er as-s students to !orm a small

    grou". Students #ave to discuss and

    describe t#e a""lication o! #ig#

    "ressure and lo2 "ressure in dail& li!e.

    Students 2ill give t#eir e,am"les.

    Eva,!ati"n

    +eac#er distributes #andout ( to t#e students.

    Students 2ill discuss t#e

    ans2er in grou"s.

    Solve "roblems involving

    "ressure.

    + o2 2ant all o! &ou to ans2er t#e

    %uestions in #and out (. =ou can

    discuss in grou".

    >

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    HANDOUT 0

    1. +a-e a blade and an a""le.

    7i8 Use a s#ar" edge o! blade to cut t#e a""le. Observe 2#at is #a""en.

    7ii8 Use a blunt edge o! blade to cut t#e a""le. Observe 2#at is #a""en.

    7iii8

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    :ADOU+ (

    1. A !orce o! (00 acts on an area o! 4 m(.

    a8

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    b8 Dra2 a diagram to s#o2 #o2 t#e bloc- must rest to e,ert t#e ma,imum "ressure on t#e ground.

    /alculate t#is "ressure.

    ?. +#e 2ind "ressure on t#e 2all is 100 Pa. ! t#e 2all #as an area o! > m(' 2#ic# is t#e !orce on it;