LESSON PLAN - testout.com and Switching Pro - English 6.0.x LESSON PLAN Revised Jul-11-2017

Routing and Switching Pro - English 6.0.x

LESSON PLAN

Revised Jul-11-2017

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Copyright © 2017 TestOut Corporation. CompTIA, A+, Network+, Security+, Linux+ and related trademarks and trade names are the trademarks of CompTIA. Microsoft, MCITP, MSCA, MCTS, Windows, and Office are the trademarks of Microsoft. Cisco and CCNA are the trademarks of Cisco. TestOut has no affiliation with any of these companies and the products and services advertised herein are not endorsed by any of them.

Table of Contents

ICND1 Introduction Section 1.1: ICND1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 5 Networking Concepts Section 2.1: Networking Fundamentals ........................................................................................ 6 Section 2.2: Network Devices ....................................................................................................... 7 Section 2.3: TCP/IP Networking Model ......................................................................................... 8 Section 2.4: Data Encapsulation ................................................................................................... 9 Section 2.5: OSI Networking Model ............................................................................................ 10 Section 2.6: Data Communications ............................................................................................. 11 Section 2.7: Ethernet Networking ............................................................................................... 12 IPv4 Addressing Section 3.1: IPv4 Overview ......................................................................................................... 13 Section 3.2: IPv4 Address Classes ............................................................................................. 14 Section 3.3: Subnetting ............................................................................................................... 15 Section 3.4: Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) ............................................................... 16 Section 3.5: Subnet Planning and Design .................................................................................. 17 IPv6 Addressing Section 4.1: IPv6 Addressing Overview ...................................................................................... 18 Section 4.2: IPv6 Host Configuration .......................................................................................... 19 Cisco Device Basics Section 5.1: Cisco Device Access .............................................................................................. 20 Section 5.2: System Startup ....................................................................................................... 21 Section 5.3: Command Line Interface (CLI) ................................................................................ 22 Section 5.4: Command Line Help ............................................................................................... 24 Section 5.5: Basic Device Settings ............................................................................................. 25 Section 5.6: Device Passwords .................................................................................................. 27 Section 5.7: System Message Log ............................................................................................. 29 Section 5.8: Network Communications Troubleshooting ............................................................ 30 LAN Switching Section 6.1: Layer 2 Switching Overview .................................................................................... 32 Section 6.2: Switch Interface Configuration ................................................................................ 33 Section 6.3: Switch IP Configuration ........................................................................................... 35 Section 6.4: Virtual LANs (VLANs) ............................................................................................. 37 Section 6.5: Trunking .................................................................................................................. 38 Section 6.6: Switch Security ....................................................................................................... 39 Section 6.7: Remote Switch Access ........................................................................................... 41 Section 6.8: Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) ............................................................................. 43 Section 6.9: Switch Troubleshooting ........................................................................................... 45 IP Routing Technologies Section 7.1: IPv4 Routing ........................................................................................................... 47 Section 7.2: IPv4 Routing Troubleshooting ................................................................................. 49 Section 7.3: Routing Implementations ........................................................................................ 50 Section 7.4: Static Routing .......................................................................................................... 51 Section 7.5: Route Summarization ............................................................................................. 52 Section 7.6: IPv6 Routing ........................................................................................................... 53 Section 7.7: InterVLAN Routing Overview .................................................................................. 54 Section 7.8: InterVLAN Routing Configuration ............................................................................ 55 IP Services

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Section 8.1: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)........................................................ 56 Section 8.2: Access Control Lists (ACLs) ................................................................................... 57 Section 8.3: ACL Configuration ................................................................................................... 58 Section 8.4: ACL Troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 60 Section 8.5: Network Address Translation (NAT) Overview ....................................................... 61 Section 8.6: NAT Configuration .................................................................................................. 62 Section 8.7: Network Time Protocol (NTP) ................................................................................. 63 Device Configuration and Management Section 9.1: Router Configuration Files ...................................................................................... 64 Section 9.2: IOS Licensing .......................................................................................................... 66 Section 9.3: NetFlow ................................................................................................................... 67 ICND2 Introduction Section 10.1: ICND2 Introduction ............................................................................................... 68 Advanced Switching Section 11.1: Advanced Trunking ............................................................................................... 69 Section 11.2: Spanning Tree Overview ...................................................................................... 70 Section 11.3: Spanning Tree Concepts ...................................................................................... 71 Section 11.4: Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration .................................................................. 73 Section 11.5: Switch Troubleshooting ......................................................................................... 75 Advanced Routing Section 12.1: Dynamic Routing ................................................................................................... 76 Section 12.2: Layer 3 InterVLAN Routing ................................................................................... 77 Section 12.3: Default Gateway Redundancy .............................................................................. 79 Section 12.4: IPv6 and Extended IPv4 ACLs .............................................................................. 80 Section 12.5: IPv6 and Extended ACL Configuration ................................................................. 81 Wide Area Networks Section 13.1: WAN Types ........................................................................................................... 83 Section 13.2: Leased Line WAN Links ........................................................................................ 84 Section 13.3: PPP and Multilink PPP .......................................................................................... 85 Section 13.4: PPPoE Configuration ............................................................................................ 86 Section 13.5: Virtual Private Networks ........................................................................................ 87 Section 13.6: WAN Troubleshooting ........................................................................................... 88 IPv4 Routing Protocols Section 14.1: Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Overview ......................................................... 89 Section 14.2: OSPF for IPv4 ....................................................................................................... 90 Section 14.3: OSPF Configuration .............................................................................................. 91 Section 14.4: OSPF Areas and LSA Types ................................................................................ 92 Section 14.5: EIGRP for IPv4 Routing ........................................................................................ 93 Section 14.6: EIGRP for IPv4 Configuration ............................................................................... 94 Section 14.7: eBGP for IPv4 ....................................................................................................... 95 Section 14.8: IPv4 Routing Protocol Troubleshooting ................................................................ 96 IPv6 Routing Protocols Section 15.1: IPv6 Routing ......................................................................................................... 97 Section 15.2: OSPF for IPv6 ....................................................................................................... 98 Section 15.3: EIGRP for IPv6 ..................................................................................................... 99 Network Management Using Cisco Devices Section 16.1: Simple Network Management Protocol ............................................................... 100 Section 16.2: Quality of Service (QoS) ..................................................................................... 101 Section 16.3: Enterprise Networking ......................................................................................... 102 Section 16.4: Cloud Resources ................................................................................................ 103 Section 16.5: Network Security ................................................................................................. 104

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Practice Exams Practice Exams ......................................................................................................................... 105 Appendices Appendix A: Switching Pro Exam Objectives ............................................................................ 106 Appendix B: Routing Pro Exam Objectives ............................................................................... 108 Appendix C: Cisco 100-105 ICND1 Exam Objectives .............................................................. 110 Appendix D: Cisco 200-105 ICND2 Exam Objectives .............................................................. 115 Appendix E: Cisco 200-125 CCNA Exam Objectives ............................................................... 119 Appendix F: Approximate Time for the Course ..................................................................... 10827

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1.1: ICND1 Introduction

Summary

Cisco offers two options for obtaining CCNA certification:

1. Pass the 200-125 CCNA exam (covers both ICND1 and ICND2). 2. Pass both the 100-105 ICND1 AND the 200-105 ICND2 exams.

You can use this TestOut product to prepare for any of these exams. This course also prepares you for two of TestOut's certifications:

• TestOut Routing Pro • TestOut Switching Pro

For Cisco certifications, the course has been organized as follows:

• Sections 2 through 9 prepare you for the ICND1. • Sections 11 through 16 prepare you for the ICND2.

For TestOut certifications, we recommend you study all of the material before taking the exams. Before you start this course, you should have completed one of the following courses or have equivalent networking experience:

• TestOut Network Pro • CompTIA Network+

Video/Demo Time 1.1.1 ICND1 Introduction 0:45

Total Video Time 0:45

Fact Sheets 1.1.2 Using the Cisco Simulator 1.1.3 Cisco Device Icons

Total Time About 11 minutes

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2.1: Networking Fundamentals

Lecture Focus Questions:

• What are the two classifications of twisted pair cable? • What are the characteristics of the Cat 5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable

type? • How do the Cat 5 and Cat 5e types differ? • What is the general rule for substituting UTP cable types? • What is the purpose of cladding in fiber optic cabling? • What are the advantages of fiber optic cabling? • How do single-mode fiber cables differ from multi-mode? • What connector types are used with fiber optic cable?

This section covers the following Cisco 200-125 (CCNA) Exam objective:

• 1.7 Select the appropriate cabling type based on implementation requirements

Video/Demo Time 2.1.1 Network Design Overview 3:39 2.1.2 Cables and Connectors 7:42


Fact Sheets 2.1.3 Twisted Pair Facts 2.1.4 Fiber Optic Facts

Number of Exam Questions 4 questions


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2.2: Network Devices


• What is the function of a switch? • How does a unicast transmission differ from a broadcast transmission? • How do routers handle broadcast transmissions? • What is convergence? • Why would you use a router instead of a switch? • How do different network appliances affect network communications?

This section covers the following Cisco 200-125 (CCNA) Exam objectives:

• 1.3 Describe the impact of infrastructure components in an enterprise network o 1.3.a Firewalls o 1.3.b Access points o 1.3.c Wireless controllers

• 2.2 Interpret Ethernet frame format

Video/Demo Time 2.2.1 Switches 8:30 2.2.3 Routers 10:18 2.2.5 Internetworks 3:29 2.2.6 Network Appliances 8:18


Fact Sheets 2.2.2 LAN Connectivity Device Facts 2.2.4 Router Facts 2.2.7 Network Appliance Facts



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2.3: TCP/IP Networking Model


• What is the purpose of a network model? • How does the TCP protocol differ from the UDP protocol? • What functions are performed by Application layer protocols? • How does TCP negotiate a connection with a remote host? • What role do port assignments play in application-to-application

communications? • What functions are provided by the Internet layer? • What are MAC addresses? How are they used by the Link layer?


• 1.1 Compare and contrast OSI and TCP/IP models • 1.2 Compare and contrast TCP and UDP protocols

Video/Demo Time 2.3.1 Network Models Overview 5:25 2.3.2 TCP/IP Model 9:30 2.3.4 Application Layer 3:31 2.3.5 Transport Layer 5:54 2.3.6 Internet Layer 7:38 2.3.7 Link Layer 2:34


Fact Sheets 2.3.3 TCP/IP Model Overview Facts 2.3.8 TCP/IP Model Facts 2.3.9 TCP and UDP Port Numbers



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2.4: Data Encapsulation


• How does data encapsulation facilitate data transmission? • What are the TCP/IP encapsulation process steps on a sending host? • What are the TCP/IP de-encapsulation process steps? • What information does the Transport layer add to data being transmitted? • What is a PDU? How do PDUs relate to TCP/IP layers?


• 1.1 Compare and contrast OSI and TCP/IP models

Video/Demo Time 2.4.1 Data Encapsulation and PDUs 8:33


Fact Sheets 2.4.2 Data Encapsulation Facts



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2.5: OSI Networking Model


• How does the OSI model differ from the TCP/IP model? How are they similar? • What is the function of the Physical layer of the OSI model? What is the

corresponding layer in the TCP/IP model? • How does the Presentation layer ensure that data presented to the Application

layer is in a compatible form? • Which protocols are used by the Data Link layer? • How are host-to-host connections managed? • Which protocols are used to determine the IP address of a known MAC address?



Video/Demo Time 2.5.1 OSI Comparison to TCP/IP 2:56 2.5.2 OSI Layers 6:16 2.5.7 Network Applications 5:46


Fact Sheets 2.5.3 OSI Model Facts 2.5.4 Lower OSI Layer Facts 2.5.5 Upper OSI Model Layer Facts 2.5.6 OSI Layer Summary 2.5.8 TCP/IP Protocol Suite Facts



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2.6: Data Communications


• Which destination address and source address are identified in a frame header? • When are ARP requests used? • What information is contained in the unicast response to an ARP broadcast? • What action does a router perform when it receives frames? • What happens if there are missing or damaged packets?



Video/Demo Time 2.6.1 Packets and Frames 6:46 2.6.2 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 5:46 2.6.3 IP Communications 7:03


Fact Sheets 2.6.4 Network Communications Facts



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2.7: Ethernet Networking


• What functions do network access technologies provide? • What are the three most common topology types used by Ethernet? • What are the components of a chassis-based switch? What function does each

component perform? • What is switch layering? How does it work? • How does the CSMA/CD network access method help to ensure data delivery? • What are the components of an Ethernet frame? • What hardware is required to use full-duplex mode?


• 1.1 Compare and contrast OSI and TCP/IP models • 1.6 Compare and contrast network topologies

o 1.6.a Star o 1.6.b Mesh o 1.6.c Hybrid

• 1.7 Select the appropriate cabling type based on implementation requirements • 2.2 Interpret Ethernet frame format

Video/Demo Time 2.7.1 History of Access Technologies 2:59 2.7.2 Network Topologies 5:39 2.7.3 Network Access (CSMA/Cx) 9:25 2.7.6 Frame Format 4:55 2.7.8 Ethernet Standards 3:43


Fact Sheets 2.7.4 Ethernet Architecture Facts 2.7.5 Half and Full Duplex Facts 2.7.7 Ethernet Frame Format Facts 2.7.9 Ethernet Standards Facts



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3.1: IPv4 Overview


• What information do IP addresses provide? • What is the binary form of the IPv4 address 192.168.46.20? • What is the role of a subnet mask?


• 1.11 Describe the need for private IPv4 addressing

Video/Demo Time 3.1.1 IP Addresses 5:25 3.1.3 Binary Math 14:23 3.1.5 IP Address Format 6:38


Fact Sheets 3.1.2 IP Address Facts 3.1.4 Binary Math Facts



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3.2: IPv4 Address Classes


• What is the purpose of the IP address default class? • What is the default address class of the IP address 132.11.166.5? • Which three address ranges are used for private IP addresses? • Using IPv4, how is the host portion of a network address expressed? • Which network address is used by routers to specify the default route? • What are commonly used broadcast address formats? • What is a commonly used loopback address?

This section covers the following TestOut Routing Pro objective:

• 3.0 IP routing implementation o Calculate and configure subnet masks for network hosts



Video/Demo Time 3.2.1 IP Address Classes 7:13 3.2.4 Public vs. Private IP Addresses 8:17


Fact Sheets 3.2.2 IP Address Class Facts 3.2.3 Special Address Facts 3.2.5 Public and Private IP Address Facts



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3.3: Subnetting


• Which formula is used to determine the decimal value of a binary number? • What is the purpose of a subnet? How do subnets enable network

implementation? • What does a subnet mask identify? • Given IP addresses and subnet masks, how do you determine if two workstations

are on the same subnet?





Video/Demo Time 3.3.1 Subnetting Overview 8:44 3.3.2 Subnetting Math 13:01


Fact Sheets 3.3.3 Subnet Math Facts 3.3.4 Subnetting Facts



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3.4: Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)


• What is the relationship between the number of subnets on a network and the number of hosts on each subnet?

• How are classful addresses different from classless addresses? • What information do CIDR routers use to identify networks? • What is route aggregation?


• 1.9 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 addressing and subnetting

Video/Demo Time 3.4.1 VLSM 17:57


Fact Sheets 3.4.2 VLSM Facts 3.4.3 Subnetting Operations Facts



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3.5: Subnet Planning and Design


• If you use 8 bits for host addressing, how many hosts can you have on each subnet?

• How do you determine the number of subnets you will need for the network? • If you want to increase the number of hosts on each subnet, how do you change

the subnet mask? What is this process called?

After finishing this section, you should be able to complete the following task:

• Given a scenario, select and configure subnet addresses, masks, and host addresses.





Video/Demo Time 3.5.1 Subnet Design 8:20 3.5.2 Configuring Subnets 7:59


Lab/Activity 3.5.4 Configure Subnet Masks 1 3.5.5 Configure Subnet Masks 2

Fact Sheets 3.5.3 Subnet Design Facts



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4.1: IPv6 Addressing Overview


• Why was it necessary to implement IPv6? • How many bits of data does each quartet represent in an IPv6 address? • How do you properly abbreviate an IPv6 address? • What two 64-bit parts are contained in an IPv6 address, and what does each part

represent? • What is the difference between an anycast address and a unicast address? • What is the function of the local loopback address? • How can you easily identify IPv6 multicast addresses? • What does the special address FF02::2 mean? When is address ::1 used?


• 1.10 Compare and contrast IPv4 address types o 1.10.a Unicast o 1.10.b Broadcast o 1.10.c Multicast

• 1.11 Describe the need for private IPv4 addressing • 1.12 Identify the appropriate IPv6 addressing scheme to satisfy addressing

requirements in a LAN/WAN environment • 1.15 Compare and contrast IPv6 address types

o 1.15.a Global unicast o 1.15.b Unique local o 1.15.c Link local o 1.15.d Multicast o 1.15.e Modified EUI 64 o 1.15.f Autoconfiguration o 1.15.g Anycast

Video/Demo Time 4.1.1 IPv6 Overview 3:22 4.1.3 IPv6 Addressing 9:00 4.1.5 IPv6 Address Types 4:00


Fact Sheets 4.1.2 IPv6 Benefits Facts 4.1.4 IPv6 Address Facts 4.1.6 IPv6 Address Type Facts



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4.2: IPv6 Host Configuration


• How is the EUI-64 format applied? • When would you use dual stack? • Which tunneling methods use NAT? • How does 6 to 4 tunneling differ from the Intra-site Automatic Tunnel Addressing

Protocol (ISATAP) method of tunneling? Which is easier to implement? • How does Teredo tunneling enable host-to-host communication between IPv6

devices through an IPv4 network? • How are IPv6 addresses created using static partial assignment? • What is the next step to configure an IPv6 address if the host receives a neighbor

advertisement (NA) message?


• Implement IPv6 on a network by configuring IPv6 addresses on its interfaces.


• 1.13 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv6 addressing • 1.14 Configure and verify IPv6 Stateless Address Auto Configuration • 1.15 Compare and contrast IPv6 address types

o 1.15.a Global unicast o 1.15.b Unique local o 1.15.c Link local o 1.15.d Multicast o 1.15.e Modified EUI 64 o 1.15.f Autoconfiguration o 1.15.g Anycast

Video/Demo Time 4.2.1 EUI-64 and Auto-Configuration 3:43 4.2.3 Configuring IPv6 2:50


Fact Sheets 4.2.2 EUI-64 Addressing Facts 4.2.4 IPv6 Network Implementation Strategy Facts 4.2.5 IPv6 Configuration Facts



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5.1: Cisco Device Access


• What HyperTerminal settings should you use to connect to the router console? • What are the requirements for using a VTY (virtual terminal) connection to a

Cisco device? • What types of cable can you use to connect a PC to a router console port? • If an SDM connection to a new router fails, what should you do to connect to the

router?

After finishing this section, you should be able to complete the following tasks:

• Use HyperTerminal to connect to a Cisco device console. • Use Telnet or SSH to create a virtual terminal connection to a Cisco device.


• 7.4 Configure and verify initial device configuration

Video/Demo Time 5.1.1 Device Access 4:47


Fact Sheets 5.1.2 Device Connection Facts



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5.2: System Startup


• Where is the startup-config file stored? Where is the running-config file stored? • What happens to unsaved configuration changes when the system is powered

down or loses power? • What is stored in ROM? • How does flash memory differ from NVRAM (non-volatile RAM)? • In which locations does the system check for the IOS image if the start-up config

file is missing or the location is not specified?


• Save configuration changes.

This section covers the following TestOut Switching Pro objective:

• 1.0 Switch setup and configuration o Manage switch configuration files


• 1.0 Router setup and configuration o Manage router configuration files


• 2.2 Interpret Ethernet frame format

Video/Demo Time 5.2.1 Device Startup Sequence 3:48


Fact Sheets 5.2.2 Device Memory Facts 5.2.3 Startup Sequence Facts



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5.3: Command Line Interface (CLI)


• What router mode is indicated by the # prompt? • When would you use ROM Monitor mode? How do you get to EXEC mode from

this mode? • When would you boot into RXBoot mode? How do you enter RXBoot mode? • What is the difference between using exit or Ctrl + Z when changing

confirmation modes? • How are switches with multiple banks numbered? • What is the slot/port numbering scheme for routers without built-in ports or built-

in WIC slots?


• Enter and move between basic command mode prompts. • Use show commands to find information about the device configuration. • Use the copy command to save configuration changes and load different

versions of the configuration files.


• 1.0 Switch setup and configuration o View switch configuration information o Manage switch configuration files o Manage switch IOS files


• 1.0 Router setup and configuration o View router configuration information o Manage router configuration files o Manage router IOS files

• 2.0 Router interface configuration o View the status of router interfaces


• 7.3 Configure and verify device management o 7.3.a Backup and restore device configuration o 7.3.b Using Cisco Discovery Protocol or LLDP for device discovery o 7.3.c Licensing o 7.3.d Logging o 7.3.e Timezone o 7.3.f Loopback


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Video/Demo Time 5.3.1 Command Modes 2:42 5.3.2 Using the Command Line Interface (CLI) 7:22


Lab/Activity 5.3.7 Find Device Information

Fact Sheets 5.3.3 Command Mode Facts 5.3.4 Show Command List 5.3.5 Copy Command List 5.3.6 Interface Naming Facts



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5.4: Command Line Help


• Using CLI Help, how would you display commands that start with a specific letter?

• Using CLI Help, how would you display the keywords for a specific command? • When using command history, how could you display a command you typed

previously? • How do you display all the commands in the command history?


• Use help commands to find information about the commands available. • Use the Cisco command history to select previously used commands.



Video/Demo Time 5.4.1 Using Command History, Editing, and Help 6:41


Fact Sheets 5.4.2 Command Help Facts 5.4.3 Command History Facts 5.4.4 Command Editing Facts



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5.5: Basic Device Settings


• What command do you use to set a description for a specific interface? • How do you remove the interface description? • What does the no logging console command accomplish? • How can you change the disconnect time? • If you enter a banner command without a keyword, which type of banner is

created? • How do you create multiple-line banners?


• Name a host and designate a description for an interface. • Use commands to control response messages. • Create banners.


• 1.0 Switch setup and configuration o Configure switch hostnames and interface descriptions o Configure switch banners


• 1.0 Router setup and configuration o Configure router hostnames and interface descriptions o Configure router banners

• 2.0 Router interface configuration o View the status of router interfaces o View directly connected devices using CDP o Configure Ethernet and serial router interfaces o Configure TCP/IP settings on a router interface o Configure a PPP connection between routers o Configure PPPoE connections on a router




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Video/Demo Time 5.5.1 Configuring Basic Device Settings 10:38


Lab/Activity 5.5.3 Configure Hostnames and Descriptions 5.5.6 Configure Banners 5.5.7 Modify Banners

Fact Sheets 5.5.2 Hostname and Description Command List 5.5.4 Screen Output Management Facts 5.5.5 Banner Command List



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5.6: Device Passwords


• What is the difference between enable and enable secret passwords? Which one is more secure?

• How would you require a password when logging in through the console? • You have configured the VTY lines on a router with a password, but you did not

use the login command. Will VTY login be allowed? Will a password be required? • What must you do to disable VTY login? • Why is the login command in line mode important?


• Configure router passwords, including enable, console, and VTY. • Restrict console and VTY access to a Cisco device. • Recover device passwords


• 7.0 Switch security o Restrict access to a switch o Configure switch passwords


• 9.0 Router security configuration o Restrict router access o Configure router passwords


• 6.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic device hardening o Local authentication o Secure password o Access to device

▪ Source address ▪ Telnet/SSH

o Login banner • 7.3 Configure and verify device management

o Backup and restore device configuration o Using Cisco Discovery Protocol or LLDP for device discovery o Licensing o Logging o Timezone o Loopback


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Video/Demo Time 5.6.1 Password Levels 4:31 5.6.2 Configuring Line Level Passwords 3:03 5.6.4 Configuring Enable Mode Passwords 3:35


Lab/Activity 5.6.3 Set Console and VTY Passwords 5.6.5 Exploring Enable Passwords 5.6.6 Modify System Passwords

Fact Sheets 5.6.7 Device Password Facts 5.6.8 Password Recovery Facts



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5.7: System Message Log


• What is the function of syslog messages? • What are the components of log messages? • In which situation would you redirect log messages to a syslog server? • What are the system logging message severity levels?


• Configure Syslog.


• 7.1 Configure and verify device-monitoring protocols o Syslog

Video/Demo Time 5.7.1 Syslog Overview 7:18 5.7.2 Configuring Centralized Logging with Cisco Devices 1:45


Fact Sheets 5.7.3 Syslog Facts



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5.8: Network Communications Troubleshooting


• What are the differences between ping and traceroute? • You can ping a device but can't open a Telnet session with that device. What is

the problem? • What are possible uses of extended mode for ping and traceroute? • In which situations can you receive a traceroute time exceeded message? • What information does the ipconfig command provide? • What action should you take if you suspect a routing failure is the result of a

cache that hasn't been updated? • What should you check for if all hosts on a local network can communicate with

each other, but not with hosts outside the local network?


• Use ping and traceroute to verify connectivity between devices.


• 2.0 Router interface configuration o View the status of router interfaces o Troubleshoot router connections


• 1.8 Apply troubleshooting methodologies to resolve problems o Perform and document fault isolation o Resolve or escalate o Verify and monitor resolution

• 7.2 Troubleshoot network connectivity issues using ICMP echo-based IP SLA • 7.6 Use Cisco IOS tools to troubleshoot and resolve problems

o Ping and traceroute with extended option o Terminal monitor o Log events o Local SPAN

Video/Demo Time 5.8.1 Network Communications Troubleshooting 8:58 5.8.3 Troubleshooting Network Communications 7:43


Lab/Activity 5.8.8 Exploring TCP/IP Communications

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Fact Sheets 5.8.2 Network Communications Troubleshooting Facts 5.8.4 ICMP Facts 5.8.5 Cisco IP Troubleshooting Utility Facts 5.8.6 Workstation IP Troubleshooting Utility Facts 5.8.7 IP Troubleshooting Facts



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6.1: Layer 2 Switching Overview


• What is the function of a CAM table? • How does a switch learn information to populate the CAM table? • When is a CAM table complete? • When does a switch use flooding? What happens when a switch floods the

frame? • In what circumstance does a switch filter a frame? • When do transparent bridges forward packets? • How does the store and forward method of switching differ from the fragment-

free method? • What conditions can lead to a broadcast storm?


• 1.5 Compare and contrast collapsed core and three-tier architectures • 2.1 Describe and verify switching concepts

o MAC learning and aging o Frame switching o Frame flooding o MAC address table

Video/Demo Time 6.1.1 Switching Operations 7:14 6.1.3 Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast Frames 6:18 6.1.5 Collision and Broadcast Domains 5:24 6.1.7 Switching Methods 5:19 6.1.9 Switch Architecture 5:09


Fact Sheets 6.1.2 Switch Forwarding Facts 6.1.4 Frame Type Facts 6.1.6 Broadcast and Collision Domain Facts 6.1.8 Switching Method Facts



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6.2: Switch Interface Configuration


• How does VLAN interface configuration mode differ from Ethernet, FastEthernet and GigabitEthernet interface configuration modes?

• What must you consider if you manually configure the speed or duplex setting? • What happens when autonegotiation fails on the Ethernet interface on a Cisco

device? • What is the default setting for a switch? • How does port numbering differ from switch numbering?


• Configure a switch interface.

This section covers the following TestOut Switching Pro objectives:

• 1.0 Switch setup and configuration o View switch configuration information o Configure switch hostnames and interface descriptions o Configure switch banners o Manage switch configuration files o Manage switch IOS files

• 2.0 Switch interface configuration o Configure interface speed and duplex settings o View the status of switch interfaces

• 4.0 VLAN configuration o View information about VLANs configured on a switch o Manage default VLAN configuration settings o Configure VLANs on a switch

• 7.0 Switch security o Disable switch interfaces



Video/Demo Time 6.2.1 Switch Configuration Overview 4:26 6.2.2 Configuring Switch Interfaces 5:48


Lab/Activity 6.2.5 Configure Switch Ports

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Fact Sheets 6.2.3 Switch Configuration Mode Facts 6.2.4 Switch Configuration Command List



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6.3: Switch IP Configuration


• What is the minimum amount of information a workstation needs in order to communicate on a single subnet? What additional configuration values are required for inter-network communications?

• What address range indicates an APIPA address assignment? • What are the drawbacks to using manual IP address assignments? • Why does a switch have an IP address? Which interface is assigned the IP

address?


• Configure workstation TCP/IP settings. • Configure an IP address and default gateway on a switch. • Configure a router interface with an IP address.

This section covers the following TestOut Switching Pro objectives:

• 1.0 Switch setup and configuration o View switch configuration information o Configure switch hostnames and interface descriptions o Configure switch banners o Manage switch configuration files

• 2.0 Switch interface configuration o View the status of switch interfaces

• 3.0 TCP/IP configuration o Configure switch TCP/IP settings o Troubleshoot LAN communications

• 4.0 VLAN configuration o Manage default VLAN configuration settings

This section covers the following TestOut Routing Pro objectives:

• 2.0 Router interface configuration o Configure TCP/IP settings on a router interface

• 9.0 Router security configuration o Configure remote access to a router using SSH


• 6.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic device hardening o 6.5.a Local authentication o 6.5.b Secure password o 6.5.c Access to device

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▪ 6.5.c (i) Source address ▪ 6.5.c (ii) Telnet/SSH

o 6.5.d Login banner • 7.4 Configure and verify initial device configuration

Video/Demo Time 6.3.1 IP Address and Default Gateway Configuration 3:39 6.3.8 Verifying Switch Configuration and Operation 5:48


Lab/Activity 6.3.5 Configure Management VLAN Settings 6.3.6 Configure Switch IP Settings 6.3.7 Configure Device IP Settings 6.3.10 Exploring Switch Port Status

Fact Sheets 6.3.2 TCP/IP Configuration Facts 6.3.3 Switch IP Configuration Facts 6.3.4 Configure DNS Name Server Settings 6.3.9 Switch Activity Facts



37


6.4: Virtual LANs (VLANs)


• What are two advantages to creating VLANs on your network? • You have two VLANs configured on a single switch. How many broadcast

domains are there? How many collision domains are there? • What happens if two devices on the same switch are assigned to different

VLANs?


• Create VLANs and assign switch ports to a VLAN.


• 4.0 VLAN configuration o View information about VLANs configured on a switch o Configure VLANs on a switch


• 2.4 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot VLANs (normal/extended range) spanning multiple switches

o 2.4.a Access ports (data and voice) o 2.4.b Default VLAN

• 2.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interswitch connectivity o 2.5.a Trunk ports o 2.5.b Add and remove VLANs on a trunk o 2.5.c DTP, VTP (v1&v2), and 802.1Q o 2.5.d Native VLAN

Video/Demo Time 6.4.1 VLAN Overview 5:30 6.4.3 Configuring VLANs 6:25


Lab/Activity 6.4.5 Create VLANs

Fact Sheets 6.4.2 VLAN Facts 6.4.4 VLAN Command List



38


6.5: Trunking


• Why is trunking important to VLAN configuration? • Which trunking protocols are supported on a Cisco 2960 switch? Which protocol

is an industry standard? • What protocol does a Cisco switch use to automatically detect trunk ports? • By default, traffic from which VLANs are allowed on trunk ports? • What is the default configuration of most Cisco switches?


• Configure a switch port as an access port or a trunk port.


• 4.0 VLAN configuration o Extend VLANs to multiple switches using trunking




• 2.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interswitch connectivity o 2.5.a Trunk ports o 2.5.c 802.1Q o 2.5.d Native VLAN

Video/Demo Time 6.5.1 Access and Trunk Ports 6:04 6.5.4 Configuring Trunking 3:19 6.5.7 Configuring the Native VLAN 6:06


Lab/Activity 6.5.6 Configure Trunking 6.5.8 Configure the Native VLAN

Fact Sheets 6.5.2 Trunking Facts 6.5.3 Default Switch Configuration Facts 6.5.5 Trunking Command List



39


6.6: Switch Security


• How do you configure a range of incoming concurrent connections for VTY? • What two commands are used to activate Telnet connectivity? • What command is used to verify the enabled version of SSH? • What are the two requirements of the crypto key generate rsa command?


• Configure remote switch access. • Configure VTY passwords.


• 7.0 Switch security o Enable switch port security


• 2.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interswitch connectivity o 2.5.a Trunk ports o 2.5.c DTP, VTP (v1&v2), and 802.1Q o 2.5.d Native VLAN

• 6.1 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot port security o 6.1.a Static o 6.1.b Dynamic o 6.1.c Sticky o 6.1.d Max MAC addresses o 6.1.e Violation actions o 6.1.f Err-disable recovery


Video/Demo Time 6.6.1 Port Security 4:27 6.6.3 Configuring Port Security 3:48


Lab/Activity 6.6.6 Configure Port Security 1 6.6.7 Configure Port Security 2 6.6.8 Configure Port Security 3

40


Fact Sheets 6.6.2 Port Security Facts 6.6.4 Port Security Configuration Facts 6.6.5 Port Security Monitoring Facts



41


6.7: Remote Switch Access


• Which remote access protocol encrypts traffic? • What are the prerequisites to generate a key pair? • What are some methods of restricting access to devices?


• Configure a device to allow access using Secure Shell and/or Telnet. • Configure SSH with a username and password. • Generate a key pair for encryption.


• 7.0 Switch security: o Restrict access to a switch o Configure remote access to a switch using SSH


• 9.0 Router security configuration o Restrict router access o Configure router passwords o Configure remote access to a router using SSH


• 2.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interswitch connectivity o 2.5.a Trunk ports o 2.5.c DTP, VTP (v1&v2), and 802.1Q o 2.5.d Native VLAN

• 6.1 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot port security o 6.1.a Static o 6.1.b Dynamic o 6.1.c Sticky o 6.1.d Max MAC addresses o 6.1.e Violation actions o 6.1.f Err-disable recovery



o 6.5.d Login banner • 7.4 Configure and verify initial device configuration

42


Video/Demo Time 6.7.1 Configuring Remote Access 3:33


Fact Sheets 6.7.2 Remote Access Configuration Facts



43


6.8: Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)


• What is the default state of Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) on supported interfaces?

• How do you view information about CDP configuration? • How can you access information about all CDP neighbor devices? • What command specifies how often CDP packets are exchanged? • What is the requirement for CDP? What types of devices does it discover

information about? • When would you use LLDP instead of CDP?


• Customize and view CDP information. • Enable and disable CDP on an interface. • Change CDP configuration. • Configure LLDP.


• 2.0 Switch interface configuration o View directly connected network devices using CDP o Manage the CDP configuration


• 2.0 Router interface configuration o View directly connected devices using CDP


• 2.8 Configure and verify Layer 2 protocols o 2.8.a Cisco Discovery Protocol o 2.8.b LLDP



o 6.5.d Login banner • 7.3 Configure and verify device management

o 7.3.b Using Cisco Discovery Protocol or LLDP for device discovery

44


Video/Demo Time 6.8.1 Configuring CDP 6:47


Lab/Activity 6.8.3 Exploring CDP 6.8.4 Configure CDP 6.8.5 Modify the CDP Configuration 6.8.6 Find CDP Information

Fact Sheets 6.8.2 CDP Command List 6.8.7 Supporting Non-Cisco Devices with LLDP



45


6.9: Switch Troubleshooting


• What should you look for if the line status is up and the protocol status is down? • How can you view a single line of information about each IP interface? • What types of problems are the result of collisions? • What are late collisions? What is a probable cause? • What steps do you take to verify connectivity at the Physical layer? • How do you verify that trunking is enabled correctly on a switch?


• Troubleshoot problems with switches.


• 3.0 TCP/IP configuration o Configure switch TCP/IP settings o Troubleshoot LAN communications

• 4.0 VLAN configuration o View information about VLANs configured on a switch. o Manage default VLAN configuration settings. o Configure VLANs on a switch. o Extend VLANs to multiple switches using trunking. o Troubleshoot VLAN issues. o Troubleshoot trunking issues.


• 2.3 Troubleshoot interface and cable issues (collisions, errors, duplex, speed) • 6.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interswitch connectivity

o 2.5.a Trunk ports o 2.5.b Add and remove VLANs on a trunk o 2.5.c DTP, VTP (v1&v2), and 802.1Q o 2.5.d Native VLAN


Video/Demo Time 6.9.1 Troubleshooting Switches 8:24


46


Lab/Activity 6.9.4 Find VLAN Information 6.9.5 Troubleshooting VLANs 1 6.9.6 Troubleshooting VLANs 2

Fact Sheets 6.9.2 Switch Troubleshooting Facts 6.9.3 VLAN and Trunking Troubleshooting Facts



47


7.1: IPv4 Routing


• How does a router choose between two routes to the same destination network? • What happens to a packet that does not match any of the routes in a routing

table? • What happens when a match is found? • What command do you use to view the routing table? • What does an asterisk (*) on a route indicate?


• View information in a routing table.


• 3.0 IP routing implementation o Configure static routes on a router o View the routing table on a router


• 3.1 Describe the routing concepts o 3.1.a Packet handling along the path through a network o 3.1.b Forwarding decision based on route lookup o 3.1.c Frame rewrite

• 3.2 Interpret the components of a routing table o 3.2.a Prefix o 3.2.b Network mask o 3.2.c Next hop o 3.2.d Routing protocol code o 3.2.e Administrative distance o 3.2.f Metric o 3.2.g Gateway of last resort

• 3.3 Describe how a routing table is populated by different routing information sources

o 3.3.a Admin distance • 3.8 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 static routing

o 3.8.a Default route o 3.8.b Network route o 3.8.c Host route o 3.8.d Floating static

Video/Demo Time 7.1.1 Routing Overview 8:25


48


Fact Sheets 7.1.2 Routing Table Facts 7.1.3 Message Routing Facts



49


7.2: IPv4 Routing Troubleshooting


• What does a successful ping verify? • How does the ping command differ from the traceroute command? • What are common problems that occur between hosts and routers? • What causes a port to be in an err-disabled state? • What are overlapping routes? What can cause overlapping routes?


• Use the ping and traceroute commands to troubleshoot IPv4 routing problems. • View the routing table. • Use the show ip protocols command to verify routing protocol configuration.


• 1.9 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 addressing and subnetting • 3.14 Troubleshoot basic Layer 3 end-to-end connectivity issues • 7.6 Use Cisco IOS tools to troubleshoot and resolve problems

o 7.6.a Ping and traceroute with extended option o 7.6.b Terminal monitor o 7.6.c Log events o 7.6.d Local SPAN

Video/Demo Time 7.2.1 IPv4 Routing Overview 10:25 7.2.2 Viewing the Routing Table 4:14 7.2.3 Routing Troubleshooting Tools 17:38 7.2.4 Using Ping and Traceroute 4:54 7.2.5 Host Configuration Issues 11:13 7.2.6 Router Configuration Issues 11:16 7.2.7 Using Show Commands on the Router 8:51

Total Video Time 1:08:31

Fact Sheets 7.2.8 Troubleshooting IPv4 Routing Facts



50


7.3: Routing Implementations


• You want to configure an automatic backup for a dynamic route. Which type of static route would you configure?

• What are the sources of the routing information that is used to calculate administrative distance?

• What criteria does a router use for choosing between multiple routes? • Under which circumstances would you choose static routing over dynamic

routing? • What is the main purpose of a floating static route?


• 3.0 IP routing implementation o Configure static routes on a router o Calculate and configure subnet masks for network hosts o Configure static routes on a router o View the routing table on a router

• 4.0 OSPF routing configuration o Enable OSPF routing o Configure and manage OSPF routing


• 3.3 Describe how a routing table is populated by different routing information sources

o 3.3.a Admin distance • 3.5 Compare and contrast static routing and dynamic routing • 3.8 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 static routing


Video/Demo Time 7.3.1 Static vs. Dynamic Routing 10:03 7.3.4 Routing Metrics 4:12 7.3.5 Administrative Distance (AD) 4:20


Fact Sheets 7.3.2 Static Routing Facts 7.3.3 Dynamic Routing Facts 7.3.6 Administrative Distance Facts



51


7.4: Static Routing


• Under what circumstances would you use the ip default-gateway command to configure a default gateway?

• What is the most common method of configuring a default gateway? • What are advantages to configuring a default route? • In which situations would static routes be useful?


• Configure static routes.


• 3.0 IP routing implementation o Configure static routes on a router


• 3.5 Compare and contrast static routing and dynamic routing • 3.8 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 static routing


Video/Demo Time 7.4.1 Configuring Static Routing 7:09


Lab/Activity 7.4.3 Configure Static Routes

Fact Sheets 7.4.2 Static and Default Route Command List



52


7.5: Route Summarization


• What benefits are provided by route summarization? • If automatic route summarization is used, how does the router determine which

routes to summarize? • What route becomes the summarized network? • Which routing protocol does not support automatic route summarization? • Why do discontiguous networks pose a problem for route summarization?


• Given a scenario, select the appropriate subnet addresses and masks to prepare for summarization.

• Given a scenario, identify the summarized route.


• 3.0 IP routing implementation o Manage auto-summarization between networks


• 1.9 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 addressing and subnetting • 3.13 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot RIPv2 for IPv4 (excluding authentication,

filtering, manual summarization, redistribution)

Video/Demo Time 7.5.1 Route Summarization Overview 4:12 7.5.2 Route Summarization Network Design 4:43 7.5.4 Configuring Route Summarization 4:21


Lab/Activity 7.5.6 Exploring Auto-Summarization

Fact Sheets 7.5.3 Route Summarization Facts 7.5.5 Route Summarization Command List



53


7.6: IPv6 Routing


• How do link-local addresses differ from unique local addresses? • How are stateless addresses generated with stateless address auto-

configuration (SLAAC)? • What types of problems are indicated by a failed ping? • What are some possible causes of hosts not being able to communicate with a

router?


• Use ping and traceroute to troubleshoot IPv6 problems.


• 1.12 Identify the appropriate IPv6 addressing scheme to satisfy addressing requirements in a LAN/WAN environment

• 1.15 Compare and contrast IPv6 address types o 1.15.a Global unicast o 1.15.b Unique local o 1.15.c Link local o 1.15.d Multicast o 1.15.e Modified EUI 64 o 1.15.f Autoconfiguration o 1.15.g Anycast

• 3.14 Troubleshoot basic Layer 3 end-to-end connectivity issues

Video/Demo Time 7.6.1 IPv6 Protocol Review 17:37 7.6.2 Common IPv6 Troubleshooting Issues 9:39 7.6.3 Exploring IPv6 Addressing on Routers 6:12


Fact Sheets 7.6.4 IPv6 Routing Facts



54


7.7: InterVLAN Routing Overview


• A device must function at which layer in order to provide interVLAN routing? • Why doesn't trunking enable interVLAN communication? • What method allows a single router to perform interVLAN routing using a single

physical interface? • Which function includes the concept of route once, switch many? • What are the requirements for interVLAN routing? • What is upstream routing?




• 3.4 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot inter-VLAN routing

• 3.4.a Router on a stick • 3.4.b SVI

Video/Demo Time 7.7.1 Routing Between VLANs 7:27 7.7.2 Router-on-a-Stick InterVLAN Routing 8:49


Fact Sheets 7.7.3 InterVLAN Routing Facts



55


7.8: InterVLAN Routing Configuration


• What is a subinterface? What is its role in an interVLAN configuration? • How do you configure an interface as a trunk? What commands are used? • What information does the show run command display?


• Configure router-on-a-stick interVLAN routing. • Configure subinterfaces and ISL encapsulation to enable interVLAN routing on a

router.


• 5.0 InterVLAN routing o Configure interVLAN routing


• 3.0 IP routing implementation o Configure router-on-a-stick interVLAN routing


• 3.4 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot inter-VLAN routing o 3.4.a Router on a stick o 3.4.b SVI

• 6.2 Describe common access layer threat mitigation techniques o 6.2.a 802.1x o 6.2.b DHCP snooping o 6.2.c Nondefault native VLAN

Video/Demo Time 7.8.1 Configuring Router-on-a-Stick InterVLAN Routing 4:12 7.8.4 Troubleshooting InterVLAN Routing 9:10


Lab/Activity 7.8.3 Configure InterVLAN Routing

Fact Sheets 7.8.2 InterVLAN Routing Configuration Facts 7.8.5 InterVLAN Routing Troubleshooting Facts



56


8.1: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)


• What is the difference between the ARP and RARP protocols? • What is the difference between the BootP and DHCP protocols? • What type of information is delivered by DHCP options? • How can you make sure a specific host gets the same IP address from the

DHCP server each time it boots? • How does the router determine which interfaces will respond to DHCP requests? • How can you enable DHCP messages to work across subnets?


• Use the SDM interface to configure the DHCP service on a router.


• 8.0 DHCP server configuration o Configure the DHCP service on a router o Configure DHCP bindings o Configure a DHCP relay agent


• 5.3 Configure and verify DHCP on a router (excluding static reservations) o 5.3.a Server o 5.3.b Relay o 5.3.c Client o 5.3.d TFTP, DNS, and gateway options

Video/Demo Time 8.1.1 DHCP Overview 13:33 8.1.4 Configuring DHCP 4:13


Lab/Activity 8.1.6 Configure a DHCP Server 8.1.7 Configure DHCP Manual Bindings 8.1.8 Configure a DHCP Relay Agent

Fact Sheets 8.1.2 Address Resolution Protocols 8.1.3 DHCP Facts 8.1.5 DHCP Configuration Facts



57


8.2: Access Control Lists (ACLs)


• You want to create an access list that restricts traffic from host 12.0.15.166. What type of access list can you use?

• How many access lists can be applied to a single interface? • When can you have two access lists for the same direction applied to an

interface? • Where in the access list should you place the most restrictive statements?


• 6.0 Access control list configuration o Implement standard, extended, and named ACLs o Use wildcard masks in ACLs o Use ACLs to manage network traffic

▪ Permit allowed traffic ▪ Block disallowed traffic


• 6.3 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 access list for traffic filtering

o 6.3.a Standard o 6.3.b Extended o 6.3.c Named

Video/Demo Time 8.2.1 ACL Overview 7:11 8.2.2 Standard ACLs 7:22 8.2.3 Named ACLs 3:02


Fact Sheets 8.2.4 Access List Facts 8.2.5 Access List Implementation Facts



58


8.3: ACL Configuration


• When viewing an access list statement, how can you determine if the list is a standard ACL?

• After creating an ACL list and the list entries, what is the next step in configuring an ACL?

• How are access list statements associated with an access list? • What happens when you delete an access list statement?


• Based on filtering requirements, construct access list statements. • Create an access list and apply it to an interface.


• 6.0 Access control list configuration o Implement standard and named ACLs o Use ACLs to manage network traffic





• 6.4 Verify ACLs using the APIC-EM Path Trace ACL Analysis tool • 6.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic device hardening

o 6.5.a Local authentication o 6.5.b Secure password o 6.5.c Access to device

▪ 6.5.c. (i) Source address ▪ 6.5.c. (ii) Telnet/SSH

o 6.5.d Login banner

Video/Demo Time 8.3.1 Configuring Basic ACLs 6:09 8.3.2 Configuring Standard ACLs 9:27 8.3.3 Filtering Inbound Remote Access 2:43


59


Lab/Activity 8.3.4 Restrict Telnet and SSH Access 8.3.5 Permit Traffic 8.3.6 Block Source Hosts

Fact Sheets 8.3.7 Access List Configuration Facts 8.3.8 Access List Monitoring Facts



60


8.4: ACL Troubleshooting


• Why is it a good idea to use a text editor to build and evaluate ACLs before implementing them?

• What type of information does the show log command display? • How can you view log messages that identify which line in an ACL is being

matched? • What happens to a packet that does not match any line in an ACL? Why?


• Troubleshoot and resolve issues with ACLs.


• 6.0 Access control list configuration o Implement standard, extended, and named ACLs o Use wildcard masks in ACLs o Use ACLs to manage network traffic





Video/Demo Time 8.4.1 Troubleshooting ACLs 6:04


Fact Sheets 8.4.2 ACL Troubleshooting Facts



61


8.5: Network Address Translation (NAT) Overview


• What are the benefits of using NAT? • What is the difference between an inside global address and an outside global

address? • What is overloading, and why is it important in a NAT configuration? • How is an access list used in NAT configuration?


• 7.0 NAT configuration o Configure static NAT on a router o Configure dynamic NAT on a router o Configure overloaded PAT on a router


• 5.6 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot inside source NAT o 5.6.a Static o 5.6.b Pool o 5.6.c PAT

Video/Demo Time 8.5.1 NAT Overview 4:47


Fact Sheets 8.5.2 NAT Facts



62


8.6: NAT Configuration


• How do you link a NAT address pool to an access list and an interface? • Which parameter must you use in your NAT configuration if you have more

private hosts than public IP addresses? • Which NAT configuration method associates a specific outside IP address with

an inside host?


• Configure NAT inside and outside interfaces. • Configure static NAT and dynamic NAT pools.


• 7.0 NAT configuration o Configure static NAT on a router o Configure dynamic NAT on a router o Configure overloaded PAT on a router


• 5.6 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot inside source NAT o 5.6.a Static o 5.6.b Pool o 5.6.c PAT

Video/Demo Time 8.6.1 Dynamic NAT 9:25 8.6.2 Configuring Dynamic NAT 4:11 8.6.4 Static NAT 3:54 8.6.5 Configuring Static NAT 2:32 8.6.7 Configuring Port Address Translation (PAT) 3:04


Lab/Activity 8.6.3 Configure Dynamic NAT 8.6.6 Configure Static NAT 8.6.8 Configure Overloaded PAT

Fact Sheets 8.6.9 NAT Configuration Facts



63


8.7: Network Time Protocol (NTP)


• How does NTP handle time drift? • What is the function of an NTP time client? • How does slam differ from slew in correcting time? • How is the concept of stratum implemented by NTP?


• Implement NTP. • Configure NTP timezones and offsets.


• 5.7 Configure and verify NTP operating in a client/server mode

Video/Demo Time 8.7.1 NTP Overview 3:10


Fact Sheets 8.7.2 NTP Facts



64


9.1: Router Configuration Files


• If a router can't find an IOS image in flash, where will it look next? • What happens if a router can't find a configuration file at startup? • What is the role of the configuration register? • Which configuration register value tells the router to skip the startup-config file?


• Recover a router password. • Change a router's boot configuration. • Load an IOS image from an alternate location. • Upgrade the IOS image.


• 1.0 Switch setup and configuration o Manage switch configuration files o Manage switch IOS files


• 1.0 Router setup and configuration o Manage router configuration files o Manage router IOS files


• 7.5 Perform device maintenance o 7.5.a Cisco IOS upgrades and recovery (SCP, FTP, TFTP, and MD5

verify) o 7.5.b Password recovery and configuration register o 7.5.c File system management

Video/Demo Time 9.1.1 IOS Boot Process 11:00 9.1.2 Booting a Router 5:29 9.1.3 Router Configuration Files 7:49 9.1.4 Modifying Configuration Files 4:29 9.1.5 Router Password Recovery 6:25 9.1.6 Recovering a Forgotten Password 4:58


65


Fact Sheets 9.1.7 Managing IOS Files Facts



66


9.2: IOS Licensing


• How does a version differ from a release? • What is a feature set? • In what two ways can the licensing keys for the Cisco IOS be activated? • What is the UDI? What command do you use to display it?


• View the current IOS license status. • Add a package license.


• 1.0 Switch setup and configuration o Manage switch IOS files


• 1.0 Router setup and configuration o Manage router IOS files



Video/Demo Time 9.2.1 IOS Universal Image Model 4:59 9.2.2 Package Licensing and Activation 5:24 9.2.3 Viewing the Current License Status 3:24 9.2.4 Adding a Package License 4:14


Fact Sheets 9.2.5 IOS Licensing Facts



67


9.3: NetFlow


• What IP communication issues can be monitored using NetFlow? • What is a network flow? • What are the features and benefits of NetFlow? • How do you configure NetFlow on a Cisco router?


• Configure NetFlow.


• 7.6 Use Cisco IOS tools to troubleshoot and resolve problems o 7.6.a Ping and traceroute with extended option o 7.6.b Terminal monitor o 7.6.c Log events o 7.6.d Local SPAN

Video/Demo Time 9.3.1 NetFlow Overview 9:51 9.3.2 Enabling NetFlow on Cisco Devices 2:57


Fact Sheets 9.3.3 NetFlow Facts



68


10.1: ICND2 Introduction

Summary

Cisco offers two options for obtaining the CCNA certification:

1. Pass the 200-125 CCNA exam (covers both ICND1 and ICND2). 2. Pass both the 100-105 ICND1 AND the 200-105 ICND2 exams.

The remaining sections of this course contain information relating to the Cisco 200-105 ICND2 exam. While you can use the remaining sections of this TestOut product to prepare you for the 200-105 ICND2 exam, the product is geared towards passing the 200-125 CCNA exam that covers both ICND1 and ICND2.

Video/Demo Time 10.1.1 ICND2 Introduction 1:06



69


11.1: Advanced Trunking


• Why is trunking important to VLAN configuration? • Which trunking protocols are supported on a Cisco 2960 switch? Which protocol

is an industry standard? • By default, traffic from which VLANs are allowed on trunk ports? • A trunk port is set to dynamic desirable. Which configurations on other switches

are allowed so the port enters a trunking state? • What is the purpose of the VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP)?


• Add and remove VLANs. • Configure Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP). • Configure VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP).


• 4.0 VLAN configuration o Configure VLANs on a switch o Extend VLANs to multiple switches using trunking



o 2.4.a Access ports (data and voice) • 2.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interswitch connectivity

o 2.5.b Add and remove VLANs on a trunk o 2.5.c DTP, VTP (v1&v2), and 802.1Q

Video/Demo Time 11.1.1 Configuring Trunking 3:19


Lab/Activity 11.1.3 Configure Allowed VLANs

Fact Sheets 11.1.2 Advanced Trunking Configuration 11.1.4 VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)



70


11.2: Spanning Tree Overview


• What is a bridging loop? How does the spanning tree protocol eliminate bridging loops?

• What advantages does the spanning tree protocol provide? • How is the root bridge determined? • How do designated bridges differ from backup bridges? • What is the function of Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs)? • How do bridges recover from the loss of a bridge on the network? • Which ports become root ports? • Which port state builds the bridge database with MAC addresses?


• Given the MAC Address of a switch, configure it to be the root bridge. • Configure a switch to be a primary root bridge. • Configure a switch to be a secondary root bridge.


• 6.0 Spanning tree configuration o View STP configuration information


• 2.6 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot STP protocols o 2.6.a STP mode (PVST+ and RPVST+) o 2.6.b STP root bridge selection

Video/Demo Time 11.2.1 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) 5:14


Fact Sheets 11.2.2 Spanning Tree Facts 11.2.3 Spanning Tree Examples



71


11.3: Spanning Tree Concepts


• A switch port is identified as a backup port. What state is it in? • What advantages are added to spanning tree with the edge port type definition?

How does this improve performance? • What advantages does the EtherChannel feature provide? • Why must EtherChannel be used to create multiple links that can be used at the

same time between switches? • How does EtherChannel interact with spanning tree? • What function does BPDU guard provide?


• View the MAC table. • Change interface states. • Configure EtherChannels.


• 8.0 EtherChannel configuration o Configure EtherChannel using the following

▪ PAGP ▪ LACP


• 2.9 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel o 2.9.a Static o 2.9.b PAGP o 2.9.c LACP

Video/Demo Time 11.3.1 Key Switch Functions 6:10 11.3.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Concepts 21:04 11.3.3 Viewing a Switch's MAC Table 6:38 11.3.5 STP Topology 13:06 11.3.6 Advanced STP Features 8:23 11.3.7 Configuring EtherChannels 8:24

Total Video Time 1:03:45

Lab/Activity 11.3.9 Configure EtherChannel with PAGP 11.3.10 Configure EtherChannel with LACP

72


Fact Sheets 11.3.4 Spanning Tree Protocol Concepts Facts 11.3.8 EtherChannel Facts



73


11.4: Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration


• Why will a tie breaker never be necessary when selecting the root switch? • When would you modify an STP mode? • How does PVST+ differ from Rapid PVST+? • How do ports work in a multiple-VLAN environment? • How are root bridges designated in a multiple-VLAN environment? • What happens during STP convergence?


• Configure STP. • Select a Root Bridge. • Configure Rapid PVST+. • Troubleshoot STP.


• 6.0 Spanning tree configuration o View STP configuration information o Manually configure a switch as a root bridge o Configure Rapid PVST+ o Troubleshoot STP issues



Video/Demo Time 11.4.1 STP Design and Implementation 10:23 11.4.2 Configuring STP 5:44 11.4.3 Selecting a Root Bridge 5:24 11.4.8 STP Troubleshooting 6:35


Lab/Activity 11.4.5 Configure the Root Bridge 11.4.6 Configure the Primary and Secondary Root Bridge 11.4.7 Configure Rapid PVST+ 11.4.10 Find STP Info 1 11.4.11 Find STP Info 2

74


Fact Sheets 11.4.4 STP Design and Implementation Facts 11.4.9 STP Troubleshooting Facts



75


11.5: Switch Troubleshooting


• What are the most common issues that cause STP problems? • What are characteristics of the data plane? • What are characteristics of the control plane? • What should you do to isolate VLAN and trunking problems?


• Use CLI commands to troubleshoot LAN switching problems.



• 2.7 Configure, verify and troubleshoot STP related optional features o 2.7.a PortFast o 2.7.b BPDU guard


Video/Demo Time 11.5.1 Troubleshooting Models 7:59 11.5.2 Layered Troubleshooting Approach 5:19 11.5.3 Troubleshooting Command List 6:46


Fact Sheets 11.5.4 LAN Switch Troubleshooting Facts



76


12.1: Dynamic Routing


• What is the function of a BGP protocol? • How does split horizon reduce network traffic? • What effect does poison reverse have on convergence? Network traffic? • When are link-state packets (LSPs) sent? • How is the shortest path first (SPF) algorithm used? • What is a potential problem when using LSPs on a large network? • How do the convergence times of the routing protocols RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP

compare?


• 3.6 Compare and contrast distance vector and link state routing protocols • 3.7 Compare and contrast interior and exterior routing protocols • 5.1 Describe DNS lookup operation • 5.2 Troubleshoot client connectivity issues involving DNS • 5.4 Troubleshoot client- and router-based DHCP connectivity issues

Video/Demo Time 12.1.1 Internal vs. External Routing 5:00 12.1.3 Distance Vector vs. Link-State Routing Overview 3:54 12.1.4 Distance Vector Routing Operation 6:34 12.1.6 Link-State Routing Operation 7:25


Lab/Activity 12.1.9 Find Routing Table Information

Fact Sheets 12.1.2 Routing Protocol Facts 12.1.5 Distance Vector Facts 12.1.7 Link-State Routing Facts 12.1.8 Routing Protocol Comparison



77


12.2: Layer 3 InterVLAN Routing


• What is the function of the no switchport command? • What is the most common implementation of SVI? • Which command enables a switch to be managed from a remote network? • Which command would you use to display the port types? • What information does the show interface command provide? • What is a trunk port? • How do you create a trunk?


• Configure interVLAN routing on a Layer 3 switch. • Verify and troubleshoot interVLAN configurations. • Use the ping command to verify access to interVLAN components. • Use the show vlan brief command to display VLANs in the VLAN database. • Use the show run command to view interVLAN routing information on a Layer 3

switch. • Use the show interfaces trunk command to display trunk information.


• 5.0 InterVLAN routing o Configure interVLAN routing o Troubleshoot interVLAN routing issues


• 3.4 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot inter-VLAN routing o 3.4.a Router on a stick o 3.4.b SVI


Video/Demo Time 12.2.1 Layer 3 Switch InterVLAN Routing 7:24 12.2.2 Configuring Layer 3 Switch InterVLAN Routing 4:18


Lab/Activity 12.2.4 Configure SVI for InterVLAN Routing 1 12.2.5 Configure SVI for InterVLAN Routing 2 12.2.7 Troubleshoot InterVLAN Routing 1 12.2.8 Troubleshoot InterVLAN Routing 2

78


Fact Sheets 12.2.3 Layer 3 Switch InterVLAN Routing Facts 12.2.6 SVI InterVLAN Troubleshooting Facts



79


12.3: Default Gateway Redundancy


• What is a virtual router? • What tasks do additional HSRP member routers perform? • How does the speak router state differ from the active router state? • What type of router sends a coup message?


• Implement HSRP on a network.


• 11.0 High availability configuration o Configure HSRP


• 5.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic HSRP o 5.5.a Priority o 5.5.b Preemption o 5.5.c Version

Video/Demo Time 12.3.1 Default Gateway Router Redundancy 13:10 12.3.3 Configuring HSRP 7:03


Lab/Activity 12.3.5 Configure HSRP

Fact Sheets 12.3.2 Redundant Default Gateway Facts 12.3.4 HSRP Configuration Facts



80


12.4: IPv6 and Extended IPv4 ACLs


• How does a standard ACL differ from an extended ACL? • Which command is used to add an access list to an interface? • How many access lists can be applied to an interface per protocol per direction? • How is the wildcard mask value calculated? • What are the key differences between IPv4 and IPv6 ACLs? • What are the two types of IPv6 access lists? • What does a red check box indicate in the APIC-EM Path Trace tool?


• 6.0 Access control list configuration o Implement extended ACLs o Use ACLs to manage network traffic



• 3.14 Troubleshoot basic Layer 3 end-to-end connectivity issues • 6.3 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 access list for traffic

filtering o 6.3.b Extended

• 6.4 Verify ACLs using the APIC-EM Path Trace ACL Analysis tool

Video/Demo Time 12.4.1 Extended ACLs 6:36 12.4.4 Using APIC-EM Path Trace to Verify ACLs 7:00


Fact Sheets 12.4.2 Extended ACL Facts 12.4.3 IPv6 ACL Facts



81


12.5: IPv6 and Extended ACL Configuration


• How does a standard ACL differ from an extended ACL? • What command is used to add an access list to an interface? • You want to create an access list that restricts ICMP traffic. Which type of access

list should you use? • How many access lists can be applied to an interface per protocol per direction? • What does a mask value of 0 mean? What does a value of 255 mean? • How is the wildcard mask value calculated?


• Control traffic using extended ACLs. • Create a rule to deny specific traffic. • Create a rule to permit all other IP traffic. • Create rules to permit traffic in a single direction.


• 6.0 Access control list configuration o Implement extended ACLs o Use wildcard masks in ACLs o Use ACLs to manage network traffic





Video/Demo Time 12.5.1 ACL Command Format 7:44 12.5.2 Inverse Wildcard Masking 4:39 12.5.4 Configuring Extended ACLs 5:26


Lab/Activity 12.5.6 Configure Allowed Networks 12.5.7 Create Access List Statements 12.5.8 Block Invalid Addresses 12.5.9 Allow Only Specific Services

82


Fact Sheets 12.5.3 Wildcard Mask Facts 12.5.5 Extended Access List Configuration Facts 12.5.10 IPv6 ACL Configuration Facts



83


13.1: WAN Types


• How do private WANs differ from public WANs? • Which topologies are used by WANs? • What type of line does PPPoE use to connect to the ISP's router? • What are the advantages of using PPPoE?


• 4.4 Describe WAN topology options o 4.4.a Point-to-point o 4.4.b Hub and spoke o 4.4.c Full mesh o 4.4.d Single vs dual-homed

Video/Demo Time 13.1.1 WAN Overview 3:40 13.1.3 Common WAN Technologies 6:45


Fact Sheets 13.1.2 WAN Type Facts 13.1.4 WAN Facts



84


13.2: Leased Line WAN Links


• What is a leased line WAN link? • What is HDLC and what benefits does it provide? • How do you configure routers to use HDLC over a leased line? • What is the purpose of the FCS field used in the HDLC protocol? • What are the roles of DCEs, DTEs, and CSUs in a leased line WAN link? • What types of telecommunication lines are available for a leased line WAN link?


• Configure and implement a leased line WAN link. • Identify WAN technologies available for leased line WAN links. • Configure a leased line WAN link to use the HDLC protocol. • Configure back-to-back routers to simulate a leased line WAN link test

environment.


• 2.0 Router interface configuration o View the status of router interfaces o Configure Ethernet and serial router interfaces

Video/Demo Time 13.2.1 Leased Line Overview 10:01 13.2.2 Exploring HDLC Links 3:27 13.2.5 Configuring Back-to-Back Routers 3:42


Lab/Activity 13.2.4 Explore Serial Interface Status 13.2.7 Configure Back-to-back Routers

Fact Sheets 13.2.3 Leased Line Facts 13.2.6 Serial Interface Command List



85


13.3: PPP and Multilink PPP


• What are the advantages of using PPP? • What is PPP, and how do you configure routers to use it on a leased line WAN

link? • Which authentication method is more secure: PAP or CHAP? • How do you configure the password used with PPP authentication? • What is the difference between PPP and MLPPP?


• Configure a link to use the HDLC protocol. • Configure a PPP and MLPPP connection. • Add authentication to a PPP or MLPPP interface. • Use the CLI to troubleshoot a serial link.


• 2.0 Router interface configuration o View the status of router interfaces o Configure Ethernet and serial router interfaces o Configure a PPP connection between routers


• 4.1 Configure and verify PPP and MLPPP on WAN interfaces using local authentication

o Configure Ethernet and serial router interfaces

Video/Demo Time 13.3.1 PPP Overview 8:33 13.3.3 Configuring a PPP Link 11:02 13.3.6 Configuring Multilink PPP 4:54


Lab/Activity 13.3.5 Configure PPP

Fact Sheets 13.3.2 PPP Protocol Facts 13.3.4 PPP Configuration Facts 13.3.7 Multilink PPP Configuration Facts



86


13.4: PPPoE Configuration


• On which interfaces can PPPoE be configured? • How do you enable a router to use one global address for many local addresses? • What does the callin keyword do when using CHAP or PAP authentication? • How do you enable PPP encapsulation on the dialer interface?


• Configure a PPPoE client. • Use the CLI to configure PPPoE settings. • Troubleshoot issues with PPPoE.


• 2.0 Router interface configuration o Configure PPPoE connections on a router


• 4.2 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot PPPoE client-side interfaces using local authentication

• 4.5 Describe WAN access connectivity options o 4.5.c Broadband PPPoE

Video/Demo Time 13.4.1 Configuring a PPPoE Client 4:48


Lab/Activity 13.4.3 Configure PPPoE 1 13.4.4 Configure PPPoE 2

Fact Sheets 13.4.2 PPPoE Client Configuration Facts



87


13.5: Virtual Private Networks


• What function do routers between two GRE endpoints provide? • What function do VPN tunnel endpoints provide? • What protocols are supported by a GRE tunnel? • How do site-to-site VPNs differ from remote access VPNs? • How are extranets typically used? • How does IPsec implement security?


• Configure a GRE tunnel.


• 3.3 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot GRE tunnel connectivity • 4.5 Describe WAN access connectivity options

o 4.5.d Internet VPN (DMVPN, site-to-site VPN, client VPN)

Video/Demo Time 13.5.1 VPN Overview 13:20 13.5.2 GRE Tunneling for VPNs 8:09 13.5.3 Configuring a GRE Tunnel 5:56


Fact Sheets 13.5.4 VPN Facts 13.5.5 IPsec VPN Facts 13.5.6 SSL VPN Facts



88


13.6: WAN Troubleshooting


• What are some possible causes of Layer 1 problems? • If a ping or traceroute fails, what can you examine to rule out Layer 1 and Layer 2

issues? • At which layer is there a problem if a Telnet or SSH test fails? • What does an interface status of down/down indicate? What does up/down

indicate? • What should you verify when troubleshooting TCP/IP connectivity?


• Troubleshoot and repair WAN issues relating to frame relay and serial link issues.

This section covers the following TestOut Routing Pro objectives:

• 2.0 Router interface configuration o Troubleshoot router connections

• 3.0 IP routing implementation o Troubleshoot WAN communication issues using utilities such as ping and

tracert

Video/Demo Time 13.6.1 Serial WAN Link Troubleshooting 5:59 13.6.2 Troubleshooting WAN Issues 7:25


Lab/Activity 13.6.3 View Serial Interface Status 13.6.4 Troubleshoot a Serial Connection 1 13.6.5 Troubleshoot a Serial Connection 2 13.6.6 Troubleshoot a Serial Connection 3 13.6.7 Troubleshoot a Serial Connection 4

Fact Sheets 13.6.8 WAN Troubleshooting Facts



89


14.1: Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Overview


• How do the DR and the BDR reduce network traffic? • When is the DR not used? • How is the DR elected? How can you ensure that a specific device becomes the

DR? • What conditions must be met before two routers running OSPF will share

information?




• 3.9 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot single area and multi-area OSPFv2 for IPv4 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub, virtual-link, and LSAs)

Video/Demo Time 14.1.1 OSPF Concepts and Terminology 8:24 14.1.2 OSPF Areas and Border 5:36 14.1.3 OSPF Passive Interfaces and Default Routes 6:21


Fact Sheets 14.1.4 OSPF Facts



90


14.2: OSPF for IPv4


• Must the process ID numbers used on different OSPF routers match? • What is Area 0 in an OSPF implementation? • How many areas can a single subnet be in? • How do the DR and BDR reduce network traffic? • When is the DR not used? • How is the DR elected? How can you ensure that a specific device becomes the

DR? • What conditions must be met before two routers running OSPF will share

information?


• Configure OSPF routing.





Video/Demo Time 14.2.1 Advanced OSPF Concepts 7:36 14.2.2 Configuring OSPF 9:30 14.2.3 Verifying OSPF 6:11


Fact Sheets 14.2.4 OSPF for IPv4 Facts



91


14.3: OSPF Configuration


• What is the significance of the router ID? • What is Area 0 in an OSPF implementation? • How many areas can a single subnet be in?







Video/Demo Time 14.3.1 Configuring OSPF 5:25 14.3.2 Configuring Passive Interfaces and Default Routes 6:32 14.3.3 Verifying OSPF Operation 5:03


Lab/Activity 14.3.5 Enable OSPF 14.3.6 Exploring OSPF 14.3.7 Configure OSPF Routing

Fact Sheets 14.3.4 OSPF Command List



92


14.4: OSPF Areas and LSA Types


• What are the different types of LSAs? • What is the role of an Area Border Router (ABR)? • How does a router choose between competing connected and static OSPF

routes? • What are the three databases that OSPF uses? • When would you use an OSPF multi-area configuration? • What are backbone routers? What are internal routers?


• View OSPF settings. • Explore OSPF areas. • Verify OSPF configuration.





Video/Demo Time 14.4.1 OSPF Area Design 5:32 14.4.2 Exploring OSPF Areas 4:59 14.4.3 OSPF LSA Types 3:29 14.4.4 Exploring LSA Types 5:28 14.4.5 OSPF Databases 6:16 14.4.6 Exploring OSPF Databases 3:22


Fact Sheets 14.4.7 OSPF Area and LSA Facts



93


14.5: EIGRP for IPv4 Routing


• What type of routing protocol is EIGRP? • What is the metric used with EIGRP? • How does the router calculate the feasible distance? • What condition must be met for a route to become a feasible successor route? • What is the difference between a feasible successor and a successor? • How does EIGRP determine how many paths to keep in its topology database?


• 5.0 EIGRP routing configuration o Enable EIGRP routing o Configure and manage EIGRP routing


• 3.11 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot EIGRP for IPv4 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub)

Video/Demo Time 14.5.1 EIGRP Routing Overview 7:09 14.5.2 EIGRP Routing Processes 7:28 14.5.3 EIGRP Convergence 6:55


Fact Sheets 14.5.4 EIGRP Facts



94


14.6: EIGRP for IPv4 Configuration


• What are the core steps for configuring EIGRP? • What is the importance of the autonomous system (AS) number? • How is EIGRP different from OSPF? • What are the differences between a contiguous and discontiguous network? • How does EIGRP choose the bandwidth metrics for the optimal route

calculation? • How many paths does load balancing support by default? What is the maximum

number of supported paths?


• Configure EIGRP. • Use CLI commands to verify EIGRP settings.





Video/Demo Time 14.6.1 EIGRP Design and Implementation 5:17 14.6.2 Enabling EIGRP Routing 5:21 14.6.3 Verifying EIGRP Routing 4:23 14.6.5 Exploring EIGRP Convergence 6:55 14.6.6 EIGRP Load Balancing, Metrics, and Autosummarization 6:15 14.6.7 Exploring Auto-Summary, Load Balancing, and Passive Interfaces 6:28


Lab/Activity 14.6.4 Enable EIGRP

Fact Sheets 14.6.8 EIGRP Implementation Facts



95


14.7: eBGP for IPv4


• What is the difference between iBGP and eBGP? • What are the core steps for configuring eBGP? • What is the importance of the autonomous system (AS) number? • How does eBGP calculate routes? • Where must a prefix reside in order for it to be advertised? • Which command would you use to display eBGP information?


• Configure eBGP. • Use CLI commands to verify eBGP settings. • Add prefixes for eBGP to advertise.




• 4.6 Configure and verify single-homed branch connectivity using eBGP IPv4 (limited to peering and route advertisement using Network command only)

Video/Demo Time 14.7.1 eBGP Overview 4:23 14.7.2 Configuring eBGP for Single-Homed Branch 15:18


Fact Sheets 14.7.3 eBGP Facts



96


14.8: IPv4 Routing Protocol Troubleshooting


• Why is it important to analyze neighbor relationships when troubleshooting IPv4 routing protocols?

• What should you look for when analyzing neighbor relationships? • How do neighbor relationship requirements differ between OSPF and EIGRP? • What information is included in the topology table for EIGRP? • What is the E bit? If you get a message that indicates a mismatched E bit, what

is the problem?


• Use CLI commands to analyze neighbor relationships.


• 4.0 OSPF routing configuration o Troubleshoot OSPF routing

• 5.0 EIGRP routing configuration o Troubleshoot EIGRP routing



Video/Demo Time 14.8.1 Adjacency Issues 5:31 14.8.2 Exploring Adjacency Issues 8:18


Lab/Activity 14.8.5 Troubleshoot OSPF 1 14.8.6 Troubleshoot OSPF 2 14.8.7 Troubleshoot EIGRP 1 14.8.8 Troubleshoot EIGRP 2

Fact Sheets 14.8.3 OSPF Troubleshooting Facts 14.8.4 EIGRP Troubleshooting Facts



97


15.1: IPv6 Routing


• Which major OSPFv2 changes accommodate IPv6 in OSPFv3? • What is the main difference between the commands used with OSPF in IPv4 and

those used with OSPF in IPv6? • How does OSPFv3 handle IPv6 authentication? • How many IPv6 address prefixes can be configured on a single interface? • How is the SPF calculation interval determined? How do periods of network

topology instability affect SPF? • How does interface enabling differ between OSPF for IPv6 and OSPFv2? • While configuring IPv6 OSPF routing, you discover an IPv4 address is not

configured on any interface. What action must you take?


• Configure IPv6 OSPF unicast routing between subnets.


• 4.0 OSPF routing configuration o Enable OSPF routing o Configure and manage OSPF routing o Troubleshoot OSPF routing




Video/Demo Time 15.1.1 IPv6 Routing 3:39 15.1.3 Configuring OSPFv3 Routing 6:24


Fact Sheets 15.1.2 OSPFv3 Facts 15.1.4 OSPFv3 Command List



98


15.2: OSPF for IPv6


• How do LSAs differ between OSPFv2 and OSPFv3? • How do mismatched MTUs affect OSPFv3 routing? • What are common interface subcommand configuration problems? • What is the function of a type 3 Inter-area Prefix LSA?




• 4.0 OSPF routing configuration o Enable OSPF routing o Configure and manage OSPF routing o Troubleshoot OSPF routing




Video/Demo Time 15.2.1 OSPFv3 Routing Overview 8:51 15.2.2 Configuring OSPFv3 Routing 3:14 15.2.3 Verifying OSPFv3 Routing Functionality 2:53


Fact Sheets 15.2.4 OSPF for IPv6 Routing Facts



99


15.3: EIGRP for IPv6


• In which ways does EIGRPv6 differ from EIGRPv4? • In which situation is it easy to overlook an EIGRPv6 interface enabled without an

AS number? • How does EIGRP choose the bandwidth metrics for the optimal route

calculation?


• Configure EIGRPv6. • Use CLI commands to verify EIGRPv6 settings.


• 5.0 EIGRP routing configuration o Enable EIGRP routing o Configure and manage EIGRP routing o Troubleshoot EIGRP routing




Video/Demo Time 15.3.1 EIGRPv6 Routing Overview 4:16 15.3.2 Configuring EIGRPv6 Routing 3:11 15.3.3 Common EIGRPv6 Routing Issues 4:14 15.3.4 Verifying EIGRPv6 Routing Functionality 3:57


Fact Sheets 15.3.5 EIGRP for IPv6 Facts



100


16.1: Simple Network Management Protocol


• What is SNMP? • What roles do SNMP Managers and SNMP Agents play? • How does SNMP use the MIB? • In what ways can SNMP communication take place? • How is SNMPv3 different from prior SNMP versions? • How do you configure SNMP servers?


• Configure SNMP.


• 7.1 Configure and verify device-monitoring protocols o 7.1.a SNMPv2 o 7.1.b SNMPv3

.

Video/Demo Time 16.1.1 SNMP Overview 14:47 16.1.2 Enabling SNMP on Cisco Devices 13:20


Fact Sheets 16.1.3 SNMP Facts



101


16.2: Quality of Service (QoS)


• What is QoS? • Which classification system does Ethernet use? • What is the minimum level of quality for video and voice communications? • What are the four metrics used by QoS? • What is the role of the scheduler? • What is the difference between a policer and a shaper?


• 4.7 Describe basic QoS concepts o 4.7.a Marking o 4.7.b Device trust

▪ 4.7.c Prioritization ▪ 4.7.c. (i) Voice ▪ 4.7.c. (ii) Video ▪ 4.7.c. (iii) Data

o 4.7.d Shaping o 4.7.e Policing o 4.7.f Congestion management

Video/Demo Time 16.2.1 QoS Overview 9:34 16.2.3 QoS Monitoring and Management 6:44


Fact Sheets 16.2.2 QoS Facts



102


16.3: Enterprise Networking


• What are the three layers of the traditional network model? • What is the goal of software-defined networking (also called network

programmability) • What is the purpose of a controller in an SDN? • What communicates through the southbound interface? What communicates

through the northbound interface?

• What are the roles of APIs?


• 2.10 Describe the benefits of switch stacking and chassis aggregation • 7.7 Describe network programmability in enterprise network architecture

o 7.7.a Function of a controller o 7.7.b Separation of control plane and data plane o 7.7.c Northbound and southbound APIs

Video/Demo Time 16.3.1 Enterprise Networking Overview 4:47 16.3.2 SDN Infrastructure and Architecture 7:09


Fact Sheets 16.3.3 Enterprise Networking Facts



103


16.4: Cloud Resources


• What is the cloud? • What is a cloud resource? • What are the different ways a cloud resource can be implemented? • What are some things to consider when implementing cloud services? • What services does IaaS offer? SaaS? • What is the role of an intercloud exchange? • How does virtual networking help with cloud implementations?


• 1.4 Describe the effects of cloud resources on enterprise network architecture o 1.4.a Traffic path to internal and external cloud services o 1.4.b Virtual services o 1.4.c Basic virtual network topologies

Video/Demo Time 16.4.1 Cloud Resources Overview 8:42 16.4.3 Internal and External Cloud Services 7:30


Fact Sheets 16.4.2 Cloud Resources Facts 16.4.4 Cloud Services Facts



104


16.5: Network Security


• What are the three components of AAA? • What are the differences between the TACACS+ and RADIUS protocols? • If an AAA server goes down, how can you maintain management connectivity? • At which layer does DHCP snooping occur? • What is the purpose of changing the default native VLAN?


• 6.2 Describe common access layer threat mitigation techniques o 1.7.a 802.1x o 1.7.b DHCP snooping o 1.7.c Nondefault native VLAN

• 6.6 Describe device security using AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS

Video/Demo Time 16.5.1 Network Security using AAA 5:08


Fact Sheets 16.5.2 AAA Security Facts 16.5.3 Network Hardening Techniques



105


Practice Exams

A.0: TestOut Switching Pro Practice Exams

TestOut Switching Pro Objective 1: Switch Setup and Configuration, All Questions (4 questions) TestOut Switching Pro Objective 2: Switch Interface Configuration, All Questions (4 questions) TestOut Switching Pro Objective 3: TCP/IP Configuration, All Questions (3 questions) TestOut Switching Pro Objective 4: VLAN Configuration, All Questions (11 questions) TestOut Switching Pro Objective 5: InterVLAN Routing, All Questions (4 questions) TestOut Switching Pro Objective 6: Spanning Tree Configuration, All Questions (5 questions) TestOut Switching Pro Objective 7: Switch Security, All Questions (3 questions) TestOut Switching Pro Objective 8: EtherChannel Configuration, All Questions (2 questions) TestOut Switching Pro Certification Practice Exam (15 questions)

B.0: TestOut Routing Pro Practice Exams

TestOut Routing Pro Objective 1: Router Setup and Configuration, All Questions (4 questions) TestOut Routing Pro Objective 2: Router Interface Configuration, All Questions (15 questions) TestOut Routing Pro Objective 3: IP Routing Implementation, All Questions (6 questions) TestOut Routing Pro Objective 4: OSPF Routing Configuration, All Questions (4 questions) TestOut Routing Pro Objective 5: EIGRP Routing Configuration, All Questions (3 questions) TestOut Routing Pro Objective 6: Access Control List Configuration, All Questions (7 questions) TestOut Routing Pro Objective 7: NAT Configuration, All Questions (4 questions) TestOut Routing Pro Objective 8: DHCP Server Configuration, All Questions (3 questions) TestOut Routing Pro Objective 9: Router Security Configuration, All Questions (1 questions) TestOut Routing Pro Objective 10: High Availability Configuration, All Questions (2 questions) TestOut Routing Pro Certification Practice Exam (15 questions)

C.0: Cisco 100-105 ICND1 Practice Exams

ICND1 Objective 1.0: Network Fundamentals, All Questions (166 questions) ICND1 Objective 2.0: LAN Switching Fundamentals, All Questions (93 questions) ICND1 Objective 3.0: Routing Fundamentals, All Questions (55 questions) ICND1 Objective 4.0: Infrastructure Services, All Questions (50 questions) ICND1 Objective 5.0: Infrastructure Maintenance, All Questions (90 questions) ICND1 Certification Practice Exam (60 questions)

D.0: Cisco 200-105 ICND2 Practice Exams

ICND2 Objective 1.0: LAN Switching Technologies, All Questions (46 questions) ICND2 Objective 2.0: Routing Technologies, All Questions (85 questions) ICND2 Objective 3.0: WAN Technologies, All Questions (54 questions) ICND2 Objective 4.0: Infrastructure Services, All Questions (87 questions) ICND2 Objective 5.0: Infrastructure Maintenance, All Questions (39 questions) ICND2 Certification Practice Exam (60 questions)

E.0: Cisco 200-125 CCNA Practice Exams

CCNA Objective 1.0: Network Fundamentals, All Questions (172 questions) CCNA Objective 2.0: LAN Switching Technologies, All Questions (115 questions) CCNA Objective 3.0: Routing Technologies, All Questions (147 questions) CCNA Objective 4.0: WAN Technologies, All Questions (59 questions) CCNA Objective 5.0: Infrastructure Services, All Questions (82 questions) CCNA Objective 6.0: Infrastructure Security, All Questions (98 questions) CCNA Objective 7.0: Infrastructure Management, All Questions (90 questions) CCNA Certification Practice Exam (60 questions)

106


Appendix A: Switching Pro Exam Objectives

You can use the TestOut Routing and Switching Pro course to prepare for two TestOut exams:

• TestOut Routing Pro • TestOut Switching Pro

Review the following table for the objectives covered by the Switching Pro Exam, along with the module and section numbers in the course that contain material for those objectives:

Exam Objective Module.Section

1 Switch Setup and Configuration

• View switch configuration information. • Configure switch hostnames and interface descriptions. • Configure switch banners. • Manage switch configuration files. • Manage switch IOS files.

5.2, 5.3, 5.5 6.2, 6.3 9.1, 9.2

2 Switch Interface Configuration

• View directly connected network devices using CDP. • Manage the CDP configuration. • Configure interface speed and duplex settings. • View the status of switch interfaces.

6.2, 6,3, 6.8

3 TCP/IP Configuration

• Configure switch TCP/IP settings. • Troubleshoot LAN communications.

6.3, 6.9

4 VLAN Configuration

• View information about VLANs configured on a switch. • Manage default VLAN configuration settings. • Configure VLANs on a switch. • Extend VLANs to multiple switches using trunking. • Troubleshoot VLAN issues. • Troubleshoot trunking issues.

6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.9 11.1, 11.4

5 InterVLAN Routing

• Configure interVLAN routing. • Troubleshoot interVLAN routing issues.

7.7, 7.8 12.2

107


6 Spanning Tree Configuration

• View STP configuration information. • Manually configure a switch as a root bridge. • Configure Rapid PVST+. • Troubleshoot STP issues.

11.2, 11.3, 11.4

7 Switch Security

• Restrict access to a switch. • Configure switch passwords. • Disable switch interfaces. • Enable switch port security. • Configure remote access to a switch using SSH.

5.6 6.2, 6.6, 6.7

8 EtherChannel Configuration

• Configure EtherChannel using the following: o PAGP o LACP

11.3

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Appendix B: Routing Pro Exam Objectives

Review the following table for the objectives covered by the Routing Pro Exam, along with the module and section numbers in the course that contain material for those objectives:

Exam Objective Module.Section

1 Router Setup and Configuration

• View router configuration information. • Configure router hostnames and interface descriptions. • Configure router banners. • Manage router configuration files. • Manage router IOS files.

5.2, 5.3, 5.5 9.1, 9.2

2 Router Interface Configuration

• View the status of router interfaces. • View directly connected devices using CDP. • Configure Ethernet and serial router interfaces. • Configure TCP/IP settings on a router interface. • Configure a PPP connection between routers. • Configure PPPoE connections on a router. • Troubleshoot router connections.

5.3, 5.5, 5.8 6.3, 6.8

13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.6

3 IP Routing Implementation

• Calculate and configure subnet masks for network hosts. • Configure static routes on a router. • View the routing table on a router. • Manage auto-summarization between networks. • Configure router-on-a-stick interVLAN routing. • Troubleshoot WAN communication issues using utilities,

such as ping and tracert.

3.2, 3.3, 3.5 7.1, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5,

7.8 13.6

4 OSPF Routing Configuration

• Enable OSPF routing. • Configure and manage OSPF routing. • Troubleshoot OSPF routing.

7.3 14.1, 14.2, 14.4,

14.8 15.1, 15.2

5 EIGRP Routing Configuration

• Enable EIGRP routing. • Configure and manage EIGRP routing. • Troubleshoot EIGRP routing.

14.5, 14.6, 14.7, 14.8 15.3

109


6 Access Control List Configuration

• Implement standard, extended, and named ACLs. • Use wildcard masks in ACLs. • Use ACLs to manage network traffic:

o Permit allowed traffic. o Block disallowed traffic.

8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 12.4, 12.5

7 NAT Configuration

• Configure static NAT on a router. • Configure dynamic NAT on a router. • Configure overloaded PAT on a router.

8.6, 8.7

8 DHCP Server Configuration

• Configure the DHCP service on a router. • Configure DHCP bindings. • Configure a DHCP relay agent.

8.1

9 Router Security Configuration

• Restrict router access. • Configure router passwords. • Configure remote access to a router using SSH.

5.6 6.3, 6.7

10 High Availability Configuration

• Configure VRRP. • Configure HSRP.

12.3

110


Appendix C: Cisco 100-105 ICND1 Exam Objectives

Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 1 (100-105 ICND1) Exam objectives. For up-to-date information about this exam, visit www.cisco.com. Cisco offers two options for obtaining the CCNA certification:

1. Pass the 200-125 CCNA exam. 2. Pass both the 100-105 ICND1 and the 200-105 ICND2 exams.

While you can use Routing and Switching Pro to prepare for any of the three exams, the course is geared toward passing the Cisco 200-125 CCNA exam. We recommend you study all of the material and take the single exam option, rather than taking two exams.

This specific certification practice exam measures your ability to pass the 100-105 ICND1 exam. Before taking the exam, you should be proficient in the skill topics listed below.

# Exam Objective Module.Section

1.0 Network Fundamentals

1.1 Compare and contrast OSI and TCP/IP models 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7

1.2 Compare and contrast TCP and UDP protocols 2.3

1.3

Describe the impact of infrastructure components in an enterprise network

• 1.3.a Firewalls

• 1.3.b Access points

• 1.3.c Wireless controllers

2.2

1.4 Compare and contrast collapsed core and three-tier architectures

6.1

1.5

Compare and contrast network topologies

• 1.5.a Star

• 1.5.b Mesh

• 1.5.c Hybrid

2.7

1.6 Select the appropriate cabling type based on implementation requirements

2.1, 2.7

1.7

Apply troubleshooting methodologies to resolve problems

• 1.7.a Perform fault isolation and document

• 1.7.b Resolve or escalate

• 1.7.c Verify and monitor resolution

5.8

111


1.8 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 addressing and subnetting

3.4 7.2, 7.5

1.9

Compare and contrast IPv4 address types

• 1.9.a Unicast

• 1.9.b Broadcast

• 1.9.c Multicast

4.1

1.10 Describe the need for private IPv4 addressing 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5

4.1

1.11 Identify the appropriate IPv6 addressing scheme to satisfy addressing requirements in a LAN/WAN environment

4.1 7.6

1.12 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv6 addressing 4.2

1.13 Configure and verify IPv6 Stateless Address Auto Configuration

4.2

1.14


• 1.14.a Global unicast

• 1.14.b Unique local

• 1.14.c Link local

• 1.14.d Multicast

• 1.14.e Modified EUI 64

• 1.14.f Autoconfiguration

• 1.14.g Anycast

4.1, 4.2 7.6

2.0 LAN Switching Fundamentals

2.1

Describe and verify switching concepts

• 2.1.a MAC learning and aging

• 2.1.b Frame switching

• 2.1.c Frame flooding

• 2.1.d MAC address table

6.1

2.2 Interpret Ethernet frame format 2.2, 2.7

5.2

2.3 Troubleshoot interface and cable issues (collisions, errors, duplex, speed)

6.9

2.4

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot VLANs (normal range) spanning multiple switches

• 2.4.a Access ports (data and voice)

• 2.4.b Default VLAN

6.4, 6.5 7.7

2.5 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interswitch connectivity

6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.9

112


• 2.5.a Trunk ports

• 2.5.b 802.1Q

• 2.5.c Native VLAN

2.6

Configure and verify Layer 2 protocols

• 2.6.a Cisco Discovery Protocol

• 2.6.b LLDP

6.8

2.7

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot port security

• 2.7.a Static

• 2.7.b Dynamic

• 2.7.c Sticky

• 2.7.d Max MAC addresses

• 2.7.e Violation actions

• 2.7.f Err-disable recovery

6.6

3.0 LAN Switching Fundamentals

3.1

Describe the routing concepts

• 3.1.a Packet handling along the path through a network

• 3.1.b Forwarding decision based on route lookup

• 3.1.c Frame rewrite

7.1

3.2

Interpret the components of routing table

• 3.2.a Prefix

• 3.2.b Network mask

• 3.2.c Next hop

• 3.2.d Routing protocol code

• 3.2.e Administrative distance

• 3.2.f Metric

• 3.2.g Gateway of last resort

7.1

3.3

Describe how a routing table is populated by different routing information sources

• 3.3.a Admin distance

7.1, 7.2, 7.3

3.4 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot inter-VLAN routing

• 3.4.a Router on a stick 7.7, 7.8

3.5 Compare and contrast static routing and dynamic routing 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

3.6 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 static routing 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

113


• 3.6.a Default route

• 3.6.b Network route

• 3.6.c Host route

• 3.6.d Floating static

3.7 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot RIPv2 for IPv4 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution)

7.5

4.0 Infrastructure Services

4.1 Describe DNS lookup operation 6.3

12.1

4.2 Troubleshoot client connectivity issues involving DNS 7.2

12.1

4.3

Configure and verify DHCP on a router (excluding static reservations)

• 4.3.a Server

• 4.3.b Relay

• 4.3.c Client

• 4.3.d TFTP, DNS, and gateway options

8.1

4.4 Troubleshoot client- and router-based DHCP connectivity issues

12.1

4.5 Configure and verify NTP operating in client/server mode 8.7

4.6 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 standard numbered and named access list for routed interfaces

8.2, 8.3 12.5

4.7

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot inside source NAT

• 4.7.a Static

• 4.7.b Pool

• 4.7.c PAT

8.5, 8.6

5.0 Infrastructure Maintenance

5.1 Configure and verify device-monitoring using syslog 5.7

5.2

Configure and verify device management

• 5.2.a Backup and restore device configuration

• 5.2.b Using Cisco Discovery Protocol and LLDP for device discovery

• 5.2.c Licensing

• 5.2.d Logging

• 5.2.e Timezone

• 5.2.f Loopback

5.3, 5.5, 5.6 6.8, 6.9

9.2

114


5.3 Configure and verify initial device configuration 5.1, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6

6.2, 6.3, 6.6

5.4

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic device hardening

• 5.4.a Local authentication

• 5.4.b Secure password

• 5.4.c Access to device o 5.4.c (i) Source address o 5.4.c (ii) Telnet/SSH

• 5.4.d Login banner

5.6 6.3, 6.7, 6.8

8.4

5.5

Perform device maintenance

• 5.5.a Cisco IOS upgrades and recovery (SCP, FTP, TFTP, and MD5 verify)

• 5.5.b Password recovery and configuration register

• 5.5.c File system management

9.1

5.6

Use Cisco IOS tools to troubleshoot and resolve problems

• 5.6.a Ping and traceroute with extended option

• 5.6.b Terminal monitor

• 5.6.c Log events

5.8 7.2 9.3

115


Appendix D: Cisco 200-105 ICND2 Exam Objectives

Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices Part 2 (200-105 ICND2) Exam objectives. For up-to-date information about this exam, visit www.cisco.com. Cisco offers two options for obtaining the CCNA certification:

1. Pass the 200-125 CCNA exam. 2. Pass both the 100-105 ICND1 and the 200-105 ICND2 exams.

While you can use Routing and Switching Pro to prepare for any of the three exams, the course is geared toward passing the Cisco 200-125 CCNA exam. We recommend you study all of the material and take the single exam option, rather than taking two exams.

This specific certification practice exam measures your ability to pass the 200-105 ICND2 exam. Before taking the exam, you should be proficient in the skill topics listed below.


1.0 LAN Switching Technologies

1.1

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot VLANs (normal/extended range) spanning multiple switches



11.1

1.2

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interswitch connectivity

• 1.2.a Add and remove VLANs on a trunk

• 1.2.b DTP and VTP (v1&v2)

11.1

1.3

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot STP protocols

• 1.3.a STP mode (PVST+ and RPVST+)

• 1.3.b STP root bridge selection 11.2, 11.4, 11.5

1.4

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot STP-related optional features

• 1.4.a PortFast

• 1.4.b BPDU guard

11.5

1.5

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel

• 1.5.a Static

• 1.5.b PAGP

11.3

116


• 1.5.c LACP

1.6 Describe the benefits of switch stacking and chassis aggregation

16.3

1.7

Describe common access layer threat mitigation techniques

• 1.7.a 802.1x

• 1.7.b DHCP snooping

• 1.7.c Nondefault native VLAN

16.5

2.0 Routing Technologies

2.1

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot Inter-VLAN routing

• 2.1.a Router on a stick

• 2.1.b SVI 12.2

2.2 Compare and contrast distance vector and link-state routing protocols

12.1

2.3 Compare and contrast interior and exterior routing protocols

12.1

2.4

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot single area and multiarea OSPFv2 for IPv4 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub, virtual-link, and LSAs)

14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4 15.1, 15.2

2.5

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot single area and multiarea OSPFv3 for IPv6 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub, virtual-link, and LSAs)

15.1, 15.2

2.6 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot EIGRP for IPv4 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub)

14.5, 14.6 15.3


15.3

3.0 WAN Technologies

3.1 Configure and verify PPP and MLPPP on WAN interfaces using local authentication

13.3

3.2 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot PPPoE client-side interfaces using local authentication

13.4

3.3 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot GRE tunnel connectivity

13.5

117


3.4

Describe WAN topology options

• 3.4.a Point-to-point

• 3.4.b Hub and spoke

• 3.4.c Full mesh

• 3.4.d Single vs dual-homed

13.1

3.5

Describe WAN access connectivity options

• 3.5.a MPLS

• 3.5.b MetroEthernet

• 3.5.c Broadband PPPoE

• 3.5.d Internet VPN (DMVPN, site-to-site VPN, client VPN)

13.4, 13.5

3.6 Configure and verify single-homed branch connectivity using eBGP IPv4 (limited to peering and route advertisement using Network command only)

14.7


4.1

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic HSRP

• 4.1.a Priority

• 4.1.b Preemption

• 4.1.c Version

12.3

4.2

Describe the effects of cloud resources on enterprise network architecture

• 4.2.a Traffic path to internal and external cloud services

• 4.2.b Virtual services

• 4.2.c Basic virtual network infrastructure

16.4

4.3

Describe basic QoS concepts

• 4.3.a Marking

• 4.3.b Device trust

• 4.3.c Prioritization o 4.3.c (i) Voice o 4.3.c (ii) Video o 4.3.c (iii) Data

• 4.3.d Shaping

• 4.3.e Policing

• 4.3.f Congestion management

16.2

4.4 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 access list for traffic filtering

12.4, 12.5

118


• 4.4.a Standard

• 4.4.b Extended

• 4.4.c Named

4.5 Verify ACLs using the APIC-EM Path Trace ACL analysis tool

12.4

5.0 Infrastructure Maintenance

5.1

Configure and verify device-monitoring protocols

• 5.1.a SNMPv2

• 5.1.b SNMPv3 16.1

5.2 Troubleshoot network connectivity issues using ICMP echo-based IP SLA

5.8

5.3 Use local SPAN to troubleshoot and resolve problems 5.8

5.4 Describe device management using AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS

16.5

5.5

Describe network programmability in enterprise network architecture

• 5.5.a Function of a controller

• 5.5.b Separation of control plane and data plane

• 5.5.c Northbound and southbound APIs

16.3

5.6 Troubleshoot basic Layer 3 end-to-end connectivity issues

11.5 12.2, 12.4

14.8

119


Appendix E: Cisco 200-125 CCNA Exam Objectives


1.0 Network Fundamentals

1.1 Compare and contrast OSI and TCP/IP models 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7

1.2 Compare and contrast TCP and UDP protocols 2.3

1.3

Describe the impact of infrastructure components in an enterprise network

• 1.3.a Firewalls

• 1.3.b Access points

• 1.3.c Wireless controllers

2.2

1.4

Describe the effects of cloud resources on enterprise network architecture

• 1.4.a Traffic path to internal and external cloud services

• 1.4.b Virtual services

• 1.4.c Basic virtual network infrastructure

16.4

1.5 Compare and contrast collapsed core and three-tier architectures

6.1

1.6

Compare and contrast network topologies

• 1.6.a Star

• 1.6.b Mesh

• 1.6.c Hybrid

2.7

1.7 Select the appropriate cabling type based on implementation requirements

2.1, 2.7

1.8

Apply troubleshooting methodologies to resolve problems

• 1.8.a Perform and document fault isolation

• 1.8.b Resolve or escalate

• 1.8.c Verify and monitor resolution

5.8

1.9 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 addressing and subnetting

3.4 7.2, 7.5

1.10 Compare and contrast IPv4 address types 4.1

120


• 1.10.a Unicast

• 1.10.b Broadcast

• 1.10.c Multicast

1.11 Describe the need for private IPv4 addressing 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5

4.1

1.12 Identify the appropriate IPv6 addressing scheme to satisfy addressing requirements in a LAN/WAN environment

4.1 7.6

1.13 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv6 addressing 4.2

1.14 Configure and verify IPv6 Stateless Address Auto Configuration

4.2

1.15


• 1.15.a Global unicast

• 1.15.b Unique local

• 1.15.c Link local

• 1.15.d Multicast

• 1.15.e Modified EUI 64

• 1.15.f Autoconfiguration

• 1.15.g Anycast

4.1, 4.2 7.6

2.0 LAN Switching Technologies

2.1

Describe and verify switching concepts

• 2.1.a MAC learning and aging

• 2.1.b Frame switching

• 2.1.c Frame flooding

• 2.1.d MAC address table

6.1

2.2 Interpret Ethernet frame format 2.2, 2.7

5.2

2.3 Troubleshoot interface and cable issues (collisions, errors, duplex, speed)

6.9

2.4

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot VLANs (normal/extended range) spanning multiple switches



6.4, 6.5 7.7 11.1

121


2.5

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interswitch connectivity

• 2.5.a Trunk ports

• 2.5.b Add and remove VLANs on a trunk

• 2.5.c DTP, VTP (v1&v2), and 802.1Q

• 2.5.d Native VLAN

6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.9 11.1

2.6

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot STP protocols

• 2.6.a STP mode (PVST+ and RPVST+)

• 2.6.b STP root bridge selection

11.2, 11.4, 11.5

2.7

Configure, verify and troubleshoot STP related optional features

• 2.7.a PortFast

• 2.7.b BPDU guard

11.5

2.8

Configure and verify Layer 2 protocols

• 2.8.a Cisco Discovery Protocol

• 2.8.b LLDP

6.8

2.9

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel

• 2.9.a Static

• 2.9.b PAGP

• 2.9.c LACP

11.3

2.10 Describe the benefits of switch stacking and chassis aggregation

16.3

3.0 Routing Technologies

3.1

Describe the routing concepts

• 3.1.a Packet handling along the path through a network

• 3.1.b Forwarding decision based on route lookup

• 3.1.c Frame rewrite

7.1

3.2 Interpret the components of a routing table 7.1

122


• 3.2.a Prefix

• 3.2.b Network mask

• 3.2.c Next hop

• 3.2.d Routing protocol code

• 3.2.e Administrative distance

• 3.2.f Metric

• 3.2.g Gateway of last resort

3.3

Describe how a routing table is populated by different routing information sources

• 3.3.a Admin distance

7.1, 7.2, 7.3

3.4

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot inter-VLAN routing

• 3.4.a Router on a stick

• 3.4.b SVI

7.7, 7.8 12.2

3.5 Compare and contrast static routing and dynamic routing

7.2, 7.3, 7.4

3.6 Compare and contrast distance vector and link state routing protocols

12.1

3.7 Compare and contrast interior and exterior routing protocols

12.1

3.8

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 static routing

• 3.8.a Default route

• 3.8.b Network route

• 3.8.c Host route

• 3.8.d Floating static

7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

3.9

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot single area and multi-area OSPFv2 for IPv4 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub, virtual-link, and LSAs)

14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4 15.1, 15.2

3.10

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot single area and multi-area OSPFv3 for IPv6 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub, virtual-link, and LSAs)

15.1, 15.2

123



14.5, 14.6 15.3


15.3

3.13 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot RIPv2 for IPv4 (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution)

7.5

3.14 Troubleshoot basic Layer 3 end-to-end connectivity issues

7.2, 7.6 14.8

4.0 WAN Technologies

4.1 Configure and verify PPP and MLPPP on WAN interfaces using local authentication

13.3

4.2 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot PPPoE client-side interfaces using local authentication

13.4

4.3 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot GRE tunnel connectivity

13.5

4.4

Describe WAN topology options

• 4.4.a Point-to-point

• 4.4.b Hub and spoke

• 4.4.c Full mesh

• 4.4.d Single vs dual-homed

13.1

4.5

Describe WAN access connectivity options

• 4.5.a MPLS

• 4.5.b Metro Ethernet

• 4.5.c Broadband PPPoE

• 4.5.d Internet VPN (DMVPN, site-to-site VPN, client VPN)

13.4, 13.5

4.6

Configure and verify single-homed branch connectivity using eBGP IPv4 (limited to peering and route advertisement using Network command only)

14.7

4.7

Describe basic QoS concepts

• 4.7.a Marking

• 4.7.b Device trust

16.2

124


• 4.7.c Prioritization o 4.7.c (i) Voice o 4.7.c (ii) Video o 4.7.c (iii) Data

• 4.7.d Shaping

• 4.7.e Policing

• 4.7.f Congestion management


5.1 Describe DNS lookup operation 12.1

5.2 Troubleshoot client connectivity issues involving DNS

12.1

5.3

Configure and verify DHCP on a router (excluding static reservations)

• 5.3.a Server

• 5.3.b Relay

• 5.3.c Client

• 5.3.d TFTP, DNS, and gateway options

8.1

5.4 Troubleshoot client- and router-based DHCP connectivity issues

12.1

5.5

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic HSRP

• 5.5.a Priority

• 5.5.b Preemption

• 5.5.c Version

12.3

5.6

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot inside source NAT

• 5.6.a Static

• 5.6.b Pool

• 5.6.c PAT

8.5, 8.6

5.7 Configure and verify NTP operating in a client/server mode

8.7

6.0 Infrastructure Security

6.1 Configure, verify, and troubleshoot port security

• 6.1.a Static

6.6

125


• 6.1.b Dynamic

• 6.1.c Sticky

• 6.1.d Max MAC addresses

• 6.1.e Violation actions

• 6.1.f Err-disable recovery

6.2

Describe common access layer threat mitigation techniques

• 6.2.a 802.1x

• 6.2.b DHCP snooping

• 6.2.c Nondefault native VLAN

7.8 16.5

6.3

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 access list for traffic filtering

• 6.3.a Standard

• 6.3.b Extended

• 6.3.c Named

8.2, 8.3, 8.4 12.4, 12.5

6.4 Verify ACLs using the APIC-EM Path Trace ACL Analysis tool

8.4 12.4

6.5

Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic device hardening

• 6.5.a Local authentication

• 6.5.b Secure password

• 6.5.c Access to device o 6.5.c (i) Source address o 6.5.c (ii) Telnet/SSH

• 6.5.d Login banner

5.6 6.3, 6.7, 6.8

8.4

6.6 Describe device security using AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS

16.5

7.0 Infrastructure Management

7.1

Configure and verify device-monitoring protocols

• 7.1.a SNMPv2

• 7.1.b SNMPv3

• 7.1.c Syslog

5.7 16.1

7.2 Troubleshoot network connectivity issues using ICMP echo-based IP SLA

5.8

126


7.3

Configure and verify device management

• 7.3.a Backup and restore device configuration

• 7.3.b Using Cisco Discovery Protocol or LLDP for device discovery

• 7.3.c Licensing

• 7.3.d Logging

• 7.3.e Timezone

• 7.3.f Loopback

5.3, 5.5, 5.6 6.8, 6.9

9.2

7.4 Configure and verify initial device configuration 5.1, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6

6.2, 6.3, 6.6

7.5

Perform device maintenance

• 7.5.a Cisco IOS upgrades and recovery (SCP, FTP, TFTP, and MD5 verify)

• 7.5.b Password recovery and configuration register

• 7.5.c File system management

9.1

7.6

Use Cisco IOS tools to troubleshoot and resolve problems

• 7.6.a Ping and traceroute with extended option

• 7.6.b Terminal monitor

• 7.6.c Log events

• 7.6.d Local SPAN

5.8 7.2 9.3

7.7

Describe network programmability in enterprise network architecture

• 7.7.a Function of a controller

• 7.7.b Separation of control plane and data plane

• 7.7.c Northbound and southbound APIs

16.3

127


Appendix F: Approximate Time for the Course

The total time for the LabSim for Routing and Switching Pro course is approximately 53 hours and 56 minutes. Time is calculated by adding the approximate time for each section which is calculated using the following elements:

• Video/demo times • Text Lessons (5 minutes assigned per text lesson) • Simulations (5 minutes assigned per simulation) • Questions (1 minute per question)

Additionally, there are approximately another 43 hours and 43 minutes of Practice Test material at the end of the course. The breakdown for this course is as follows: Module Sections Time Videos Labs Text Exams

1.0: ICND1 Introduction 1.1: ICND1 Introduction 11 1 0 10 0

Total 0:11 0:01 0:00 0:10 0:00

2.0: Networking Concepts 2.1: Networking Fundamentals 26 12 0 10 4 2.2: Network Devices 60 31 0 15 14 2.3: TCP/IP Networking Model 53 35 0 15 3 2.4: Data Encapsulation 18 9 0 5 4 2.5: OSI Networking Model 48 15 0 25 8 2.6: Data Communications 36 20 0 5 11 2.7: Ethernet Networking 59 27 0 20 12

Total 5:00 2:29 0:00 1:35 0:56

3.0: IPv4 Addressing 3.1: IPv4 Overview 41 27 0 10 4 3.2: IPv4 Address Classes 38 16 0 15 7 3.3: Subnetting 35 22 0 10 3 3.4: Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) 36 18 0 10 8 3.5: Subnet Planning and Design 40 17 10 5 8

Total 3:10 1:40 0:10 0:50 0:30

4.0: IPv6 Addressing 4.1: IPv6 Addressing Overview 42 17 0 15 10 4.2: IPv6 Host Configuration 31 7 0 15 9

Total 1:13 0:24 0:00 0:30 0:19

5.0: Cisco Device Basics 5.1: Cisco Device Access 17 5 0 5 7 5.2: System Startup 19 4 0 10 5 5.3: Command Line Interface (CLI) 43 11 5 20 7 5.4: Command Line Help 31 7 0 15 9 5.5: Basic Device Settings 48 11 15 15 7

128


5.6: Device Passwords 50 12 15 10 13 5.7: System Message Log 23 10 0 5 8 5.8: Network Communications Troubleshooting 58 17 5 25 11

Total 4:49 1:17 0:40 1:45 1:07

6.0: LAN Switching 6.1: Layer 2 Switching Overview 63 30 0 20 13 6.2: Switch Interface Configuration 31 11 5 10 5 6.3: Switch IP Configuration 65 10 20 20 15 6.4: Virtual LANs (VLANs) 34 12 5 10 7 6.5: Trunking 55 16 10 15 14 6.6: Switch Security 54 9 15 15 15 6.7: Remote Switch Access 13 4 0 5 4 6.8: Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) 43 7 20 10 6 6.9: Switch Troubleshooting 45 9 15 10 11

Total 6:43 1:48 1:30 1:55 1:30

7.0: IP Routing Technologies 7.1: IPv4 Routing 34 9 0 10 15 7.2: IPv4 Routing Troubleshooting 86 69 0 5 12 7.3: Routing Implementations 37 19 0 15 3 7.4: Static Routing 26 8 5 5 8 7.5: Route Summarization 35 14 5 10 6 7.6: IPv6 Routing 43 34 0 5 4 7.7: InterVLAN Routing Overview 25 17 0 5 3 7.8: InterVLAN Routing Configuration 38 14 5 10 9

Total 5:24 3:04 0:15 1:05 1:00

8.0: IP Services 8.1: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) 63 18 15 15 15 8.2: Access Control Lists (ACLs) 32 18 0 10 4 8.3: ACL Configuration 53 19 15 10 9 8.4: ACL Troubleshooting 21 7 0 5 9 8.5: Network Address Translation (NAT) Overview 19 5 0 5 9 8.6: NAT Configuration 52 24 15 5 8 8.7: Network Time Protocol (NTP) 16 4 0 5 7

Total 4:16 1:35 0:45 0:55 1:01

9.0: Device Configuration and Management 9.1: Router Configuration Files 53 41 0 5 7 9.2: IOS Licensing 32 19 0 5 8 9.3: NetFlow 29 13 0 5 11

Total 1:54 1:13 0:00 0:15 0:26

10.0: ICND2 Introduction 10.1: ICND2 Introduction 2 2 0 0 0

Total 0:02 0:02 0:00 0:00 0:00

11.0: Advanced Switching 11.1: Advanced Trunking 25 4 5 10 6 11.2: Spanning Tree Overview 27 6 0 10 11 11.3: Spanning Tree Concepts 94 64 10 10 10 11.4: Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration 72 29 25 10 8

129


11.5: Switch Troubleshooting 29 21 0 5 3 Total 4:07 2:04 0:40 0:45 0:38

12.0: Advanced Routing 12.1: Dynamic Routing 63 23 5 20 15 12.2: Layer 3 InterVLAN Routing 54 12 20 10 12 12.3: Default Gateway Redundancy 51 21 5 10 15 12.4: IPv6 and Extended IPv4 ACLs 29 14 0 10 5 12.5: IPv6 and Extended ACL Configuration 66 18 20 15 13

Total 4:23 1:28 0:50 1:05 1:00

13.0: Wide Area Networks 13.1: WAN Types 36 11 0 10 15 13.2: Leased Line WAN Links 42 18 10 10 4 13.3: PPP and Multilink PPP 59 25 5 15 14 13.4: PPPoE Configuration 23 5 10 5 3 13.5: Virtual Private Networks 52 28 0 15 9 13.6: WAN Troubleshooting 49 14 25 5 5

Total 4:21 1:41 0:50 1:00 0:50

14.0: IPv4 Routing Protocols 14.1: Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Overview 35 21 0 5 9 14.2: OSPF for IPv4 34 24 0 5 5 14.3: OSPF Configuration 48 17 15 5 11 14.4: OSPF Areas and LSA Types 39 30 0 5 4 14.5: EIGRP for IPv4 Routing 31 22 0 5 4 14.6: EIGRP for IPv4 Configuration 51 35 5 5 6 14.7: eBGP for IPv4 31 20 0 5 6 14.8: IPv4 Routing Protocol Troubleshooting 56 14 20 10 12

Total 5:25 3:03 0:40 0:45 0:57

15.0: IPv6 Routing Protocols 15.1: IPv6 Routing 25 11 0 10 4 15.2: OSPF for IPv6 24 15 0 5 4 15.3: EIGRP for IPv6 25 16 0 5 4

Total 1:14 0:42 0:00 0:20 0:12

16.0: Network Management Using Cisco Devices 16.1: Simple Network Management Protocol 43 29 0 5 9 16.2: Quality of Service (QoS) 27 17 0 5 5 16.3: Enterprise Networking 24 12 0 5 7 16.4: Cloud Resources 33 17 0 10 6 16.5: Network Security 21 6 0 10 5

Total 2:28 1:21 0:00 0:35 0:32

Total Course Time 53:56 Practice Exams

A.0: TestOut Switching Pro Practice Exams Number of Questions

Time

A.2: TestOut Switching Pro Objective 1: Switch Setup and Configuration, All Questions

4 20

A.3: TestOut Switching Pro Objective 2: Switch Interface Configuration, All Questions

4 20

130


A.4: TestOut Switching Pro Objective 3: TCP/IP Configuration, All Questions

3 15

A.5: TestOut Switching Pro Objective 4: VLAN Configuration, All Questions

11 55

A.6: TestOut Switching Pro Objective 5: InterVLAN Routing, All Questions

4 20

A.7: TestOut Switching Pro Objective 6: Spanning Tree Configuration, All Questions

5 25

A.8: TestOut Switching Pro Objective 7: Switch Security, All Questions

3 15

A.9: TestOut Switching Pro Objective 8: EtherChannel Configuration, All Questions

2 10

A.10: TestOut Switching Pro Certification Practice Exam 15 75 Total 51 4:15

B.0: TestOut Routing Pro Practice Exams Number of Questions

Time

B.2: TestOut Routing Pro Objective 1: Router Setup and Configuration, All Questions

4 20

B.3: TestOut Routing Pro Objective 2: Router Interface Configuration, All Questions

15 75

B.4: TestOut Routing Pro Objective 3: IP Routing Implementation, All Questions

6 30

B.5: TestOut Routing Pro Objective 4: OSPF Routing Configuration, All Questions

4 20

B.6: TestOut Routing Pro Objective 5: EIGRP Routing Configuration, All Questions

3 15

B.7: TestOut Routing Pro Objective 6: Access Control List Configuration, All Questions

7 35

B.8: TestOut Routing Pro Objective 7: NAT Configuration, All Questions

4 20

B.9: TestOut Routing Pro Objective 8: DHCP Server Configuration, All Questions

3 15

B.10: TestOut Routing Pro Objective 9: Router Security Configuration, All Questions

1 5

B.11: TestOut Routing Pro Objective 10: High Availability Configuration, All Questions

2 10

B.12: TestOut Routing Pro Certification Practice Exam 15 75 Total 64 5:20

C.0: Cisco 100-105 ICND1 Practice Exams Number of Questions

Time

C.2: ICND1 Objective 1.0: Network Fundamentals, All Questions 166 2:46 C.3: ICND1 Objective 2.0: LAN Switching Fundamentals, All Questions

93 1:33

C.4: ICND1 Objective 3.0: Routing Fundamentals, All Questions 55 0:55 C.5: ICND1 Objective 4.0: Infrastructure Services, All Questions 50 0:50 C.6: ICND1 Objective 5.0: Infrastructure Maintenance, All Questions

90 1:30

C.7: ICND1 Certification Practice Exam 60 1:00

131


Total 514 8:34

D.0: Cisco 200-105 ICND2 Practice Exams Number of Questions

Time

D.2: ICND2 Objective 1.0: LAN Switching Technologies, All Questions

46 230

D.3: ICND2 Objective 2.0: Routing Technologies, All Questions 85 1:25 D.4: ICND2 Objective 3.0: WAN Technologies, All Questions 54 0:54 D.5: ICND2 Objective 4.0: Infrastructure Services, All Questions 87 1:27 D.6: ICND2 Objective 5.0: Infrastructure Maintenance, All Questions

39 195

D.7: ICND2 Certification Practice Exam 60 1:00 Total 371 11:51

E.0: Cisco 200-125 CCNA Practice Exams Number of Questions

Time

E.2: CCNA Objective 1.0: Network Fundamentals, All Questions 172 2:52 E.3: CCNA Objective 2.0: LAN Switching Technologies, All Questions 115 1:55 E.4: CCNA Objective 3.0: Routing Technologies, All Questions 147 2:27 E.5: CCNA Objective 4.0: WAN Technologies, All Questions 59 0:59 E.6: CCNA Objective 5.0: Infrastructure Services, All Questions 82 1:22 E.7: CCNA Objective 6.0: Infrastructure Security, All Questions 98 1:38 E.8: CCNA Objective 7.0: Infrastructure Management, All Questions 90 1:30 E.9: CCNA Certification Practice Exam 60 1:00

Total 823 13:43

Total Practice Exam Time 43:43

Documents

LESSON PLAN - testout.com and Switching Pro - English 6.0.x LESSON PLAN Revised Jul-11-2017