Lesson 39 Compound and Absolute Value Inequalities

NCSCOS 1.01;4.01

Daily ObjectivesTLW solve compound inequalities.

TLW graph the solution sets of compound inequalities.

TLW solve absolute value inequalities

What is the difference between and and or?

AND means intersection-what do the two items

have in common?

OR means union-if it is in one item, it is in

the solution

A

A B

B

1) Graph x < 4 and x ≥ 2

3 42●

a) Graph x < 4

b) Graph x ≥ 23 42

o

c) Combine the graphs

●

3 42o

d) Where do they intersect?●

3 42o

2) Graph x < 2 or x ≥ 4

3 42●

a) Graph x < 2

b) Graph x ≥ 43 42

o

c) Combine the graphs

3 42o

3 42●

3) Which inequalities describe the following graph?

-2 -1-3oo

Answer NowAnswer Now

1. y > -3 or y < -1

2. y > -3 and y < -1

3. y ≤ -3 or y ≥ -1

4. y ≥ -3 and y ≤ -1

When written this way, it is the same thing as

6 < m AND m < 8

It can be rewritten as m > 6 and m < 8 and graphed as previously shown, however,

it is easier to graph everything

between 6 and 8!

4) Graph the compound inequality 6 < m < 8

7 86oo

5) Which is equivalent to-3 < y < 5?

1. y > -3 or y < 5

2. y > -3 and y < 5

3. y < -3 or y > 5

4. y < -3 and y > 5

Answer NowAnswer Now

6) Which is equivalent to x > -5 and x ≤ 1?

1. -5 < x ≤ 1

2. -5 > x ≥ 1

3. -5 > x ≤ 1

4. -5 < x ≥ 1

Answer NowAnswer Now

7) 2x < -6 and 3x ≥ 12

1. Solve each inequality for x

2. Graph each inequality3. Combine the graphs4. Where do they

intersect?5. They do not! x cannot

be greater than or equal to 4 and less than -3 No Solution!!

2 6

2 2 3

x

x

3x 12

3 3 x 4

-3 0-6o

4 71o4 71o

-3 0-6o

8) Graph 3 < 2m + 1 < 9

Remember, when written like this, it is an AND problem!

3 < 2m + 1 AND 2m + 1 < 9

Solve each inequality.

Graph the intersection of 2 < m and m < 3.

0 5-5

9) Graph x < 2 or x ≥ 4

0 5-5

10) Graph x ≥ -1 or x ≤ 3

The whole line is shaded!!

0 5-5

Then graph the solution set.

Write as and

Original inequality

Add 3 to each side.

Simplify.

Case 1 Case 2

Answer: The solution set is

Then graph the solution set.

Answer:

Case 1 Case 2

Then graph the solution set.

Write as or

Add 3 to each side.

Simplify.

Original inequality

Divide each side by 3.

Simplify.

Answer: The solution set is

Then graph the solution set.

Answer: