Upload
ramona
View
24
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Leptoquark Searches at the Tevatron. Daniel Ryan Tufts University. For the CDF and D Ø Collaborations. April 16th, 2004 XII th Deep Inelastic Scattering Workshop Š trbské Pleso, Slovakia. Daniel Ryan. Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron. 2. Outline. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Leptoquark Searches at the Tevatron
April 16th, 2004XIIth Deep Inelastic Scattering Workshop
Štrbské Pleso, Slovakia
For the CDF and DØ Collaborations
Daniel Ryan
Tufts University
Outline● “Re”-introduction to CDF and DØ
● Introduction to Leptoquarks at the TeVatron
● Searches for 1st Generation Leptoquarks
● Searches for 2nd Generation Leptoquarks
● Summary and Comparison to Run I results
● Run II Summary and Future Outlook
2Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
Main Injector & Recycler
Tevatron
Chicago
p source
p
p
p p 1.96 TeV
Booster
CDF
DØ
Muon System
Central Calorimeter
Solenoid
Plug Calorimeter
Drift Chamber
Silicon Microstrip Tracker
Front End ElectronicsPipelined Triggers / DAQOnline & Offline Software
Time-of-Flight
New
Partly New
Old
CDF and DØ Run II upgrades
CDF ~ 200pb-1
Feb, 2002 March, 2004
DØ - 175pb-1
FY '04 Projection:230 - 310 pb-1
FY '04 Projection:230 - 310 pb-1
CDF - 72pb-1DØ - 104pb-1
Run IRun I
200
100
300
400
Leptoquarks
Spin 0 or 1 and both have lepton and baryon numbers
Color triplet
Fractional Electric Charge
Constraints on FCNC, assume LQ's couple uniquely within a lepton/quark generation
Introduction to Leptoquarks
5Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
Why study leptoquarks?
Some models beyond the SM (GUT's, Technicolor, composite models) assume additional symmetry between leptons and quarks.
uu
e
e
dd
cc
ss
tt
bb
µ
µ
ee µµ
qu
ark
sle
pto
ns
Leptoquark Production at the TeVatron
Production
qgLQ + LQ*
ggLQ + LQ
qqLQ + LQ
Pair produced
Independent of , coupling between LQ's and lepton/quark.
*Not shown
6Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
e e
Leptoquark Production at s = 1.96 TeV
7Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
Run IRun II
Leptoquark DecayEach generation can decay into 3 final states:
= 1
= 0.5
= 0
8Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
LQ LQ → llqq → 2l+2j BR =
LQ LQ → lqq → l+MET+2j BR = 2(1-LQ LQ → qq→ MET+2j BR = (1-
Exclusive to the Tevatron
9Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
1st Generation Leptoquark Searches, = 1, circa 2003
1st Gen. LQ's – ej ej
DØ Search – 175pb-1
10Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
Backgrounds Drell-Yan+2jets
Top (We)
QCD/Fakes
Selection 2 EM clusters E
T > 25 GeV
(1 cluster w/ track match)
2 jets ET > 20 GeV
Z veto (80 < Mee
< 102) GeV
First Generation Decay
DØ – ej ej
No. Exp. 0.4 ± 0.1Observed 0
Exclude at 95% CL M
LQ<238 GeV/c2
11Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
Selection (cont.)
Scalar Sum ST(eejj) > 450 GeV
Signal Acceptance ~(10 - 30)%
12Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
CDF – ej ej
Luminosity 203pb-1
Acceptance (32-42)%Background 6.2+3.1
-2.5
Observed 4
Exclude at 95% CL MLQ<230 GeV/c2
CDF Selection 2 electrons (CC,CE) E
T > 25 GeV
2 jets, ET(j1) > 30 GeV, E
T(j2) > 15 GeV
Z Veto (76 < Mµµ
< 110) GeV
Muon/Jets: ET
j1(e1) + ET
j2(e2) > 85 GeV
Sqrt( (ET(j
1) + E
T(j
2))2 +
(PT(e
1) + P
T(e
2))2 ) > 200 GeV
CDF Selection 1 electron (central) E
T>25 GeV
MET > 35 GeV
2 jets ET > 30 GeV
Phi (MET - jet) > 10o
Sum ET(jet1,jet2) > 80 GeV
MT(e,v) > 120 GeV
MET/Sqrt(ET) > 4.5
Signal Acceptance ~(18 - 37)%13Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
Backgrounds W+2jets Top (We) Top (dilepton + jets)
1st Gen. LQ's – ej j
CDF Search – 72pb-1
Luminosity 72pb-1
Background 1.7 ± 1.5Observed 2
Exclude at 95% CL MLQ < 166 GeV/c2
CDF – ej j
14Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
Events Expected in 72pb-1
Update in progress...Update in progress...
DØ Selection 1 electron (w/ em cluster –
track match) ET > 35 GeV
MET > 30 GeV
2 jets ET> 25 GeV
Phi (MET,jet) > 8o
ST(j1,j2,e,MET) > 330 GeV
MT(e,v) > 130 GeV
Signal Acceptance ~(13 - 25)%
15Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
DØ Search – ej j
Luminosity 175pb-1
Background 4.7 ± 0.8Observed 2
Exclude at 95% CL M
LQ < 194 GeV/c2
MET + JetsCDF Search - 191pb-1
16Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
● Flavor Independent● 1st time for CDF● Channel rich with background● Relies heavily on event topology
● Flavor Independent● 1st time for CDF● Channel rich with background● Relies heavily on event topology
MET + Jets
17Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
CDF Selection 2-3 jets (1st & 2nd leading jets
in central region) Require central jets w/ 4
tracks (rejects events) Misaligned jets and MET
(rejects QCD, MET from mismeasured jets)
(Signal) MET > 60 GeV 80< Phi (jet1 – jet2) < 165o
Veto e, µ events
Signal Acceptance ~(1 - 8)%
18Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
Luminosity 191pb-1
Background 118 ± 13 Observed 124
Exclude at 95% CL 78 < M
LQ < 117 GeV/c2
MET + Jets
CDF Combined:CDF Combined:beta = 0.0 MLQ > 117 GeV/c2
beta = 0.1 MLQ > 135 GeV/c2
beta = 0.2 MLQ > 161 GeV/c2
beta = 0.5 MLQ > 197 GeV/c2
beta = 1.0 MLQ > 232 GeV/c2
eejjeejjeejjjjjjjj
Combined Results
DDØ Ø Combined:Combined:beta = 0.0 MLQ > 98 GeV/c2
beta = 0.1 MLQ > 155 GeV/c2
beta = 0.2 MLQ > 184 GeV/c2
beta = 0.5 MLQ > 213 GeV/c2
beta = 1.0 MLQ > 238 GeV/c2
19Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
eejjeejjeejjjj
20Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
2nd Gen. -- µj µj
CDF Search – 198pb-1
Second Generation Decay
Backgrounds Drell-Yan+2jets Fakes Top (We)
CDF Selection 2 muons with P
T > 25 GeV
2 jets with ET(j1,j2) > 30,15 GeV
Dimuon Mass Veto:
76 < Mµµ
< 110, Mµµ
< 15 GeV
ET(j
1) + E
T(j
2) > 85 GeV and
PT(µ
1) + P
T(µ
2) > 85 GeV
Sqrt( (ET(j
1) + E
T(j
2))2 + (P
T(µ
1) + P
T(µ
2))2 ) > 200 GeV
21Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
Luminosity 198pb-1
Background 3.1 ± 1.2 Observed 2
Exclude at 95% CL M
LQ < 241 GeV/c2
CDF -- µj µj
Luminosity 104pb-1
Background 1.6 ± 0.5 Observed 1
Exclude at 95% CL M
LQ < 186 GeV/c2
DØ -- µj µj
Update in progress...Update in progress...
22Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
23Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
2nd Gen. -- µj jin progress
CDF Selection Muon P
T>25, MET>60 GeV
2 jets, @ ET>30GeV
Veto aligned (Muon, MET)
and (MET,jets) E
T(jet1)+E
T(jet2) > 80 GeV
MT(MET,Muon) > 110 GeV
MET/Sqrt(ET) > 4.5
Backgrounds W+2jets Top (W) QCD
DØ Run I Limit 180 GeV
CDF Run I Limit 164 GeV
CDF Run II 200pb-1 Sensitivity ~200 GeV
Summary
24Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
Beta I II1 225 2001/2 2040 98 98
1 220 2021/2 182 1640 1231
Beta I II1 225 2001/2 2040 98 98
1 220 2021/2 182 1640 1231
Beta I II1.0 238 2000.5 213 in progress
0.0 in progress in progress
1.0 230 2400.5 197 in progress
0.0 117 117
Beta I II1.0 238 2000.5 213 in progress
0.0 in progress in progress
1.0 230 2400.5 197 in progress
0.0 117 117
1 c c3rd generation not shown
Run 1 Run 2
Summary
25Daniel Ryan Searches for Leptoquarks at the Tevatron
CDF and DØ have updated their 1st and 2nd generation direct leptoquark searches using Run II data
DØ has combined results for 1st generation (175pb-1)
CDF has combined results for 1st generation (72pb-1)
No Run II updates on vector leptoquarks from either DØ or CDF.
Work to be done:
CDF and DØ investigating jj channel and DØ investigating qq channel.
3rd generation leptoquarks.
Vector leptoquarks for Yang-Mills and Minimal type coupling.
Backup Slides
Run I Vector Leptoquark Searches
1st GenerationMass (GeV/c2)
Beta Yang-Mills Minimal
1.0 345 290
DØ 0.5 337 282
0.0 298 238
1.0 330 280
CDF 0.5 310 265
0.0
1st GenerationMass (GeV/c2)
Beta Yang-Mills Minimal
1.0 345 290
DØ 0.5 337 282
0.0 298 238
1.0 330 280
CDF 0.5 310 265
0.0