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7/27/2019 Leonardo Boff (1)
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Leonardo Boff 1
Leonardo Boff
Professor Leonardo Boff
Leonardo Boffwas born 14 December 1938 in Concrdia, Santa
Catarina state, Brazil. He is a theologian and writer, known for his
active support for the rights of the poor and excluded.
He currently serves as Professor Emeritus of Ethics, Philosophy of
Religion and Ecology at the Rio de Janeiro State University.
Studies as a priest
Boff entered the Franciscan Order in 1959 and was ordained a
Roman Catholic priest in 1964. He spent the following years
studying for a doctorate in theology and philosophy at the
University of Munich, which he received in 1970. Boff's doctoral
thesis studied in what measure the church can be a sign of the
sacred and the divine in the secular world and in the process of
liberation of the oppressed. He has since published his thesis as a
book available in German, entitled Die Kirche als Sakrament im
Horizont der Welterfahrung.
Liberation theology
He became one of the best known supporters (along with Gustavo
Gutirrez) of the early Liberation theologians. He was present in the first reflections that sought to articulate
indignation against misery and marginalization with promissory discourse of the faith, leading to Liberationtheology. He continues to be a controversial figure in the Catholic Church, primarily for his sharp criticism of the
church's hierarchy, which he sees as "fundamentalist", but also for his past critical support of communist rgimes.
Political views
He is critical of secular power as well of American foreign policy. He opposed the Iraq War and considered George
W. Bush and Ariel Sharon's leadership to be similar to that of "fundamentalist terrorist states." He also criticizes
despotic rulers in the Middle East: "Those [emirs and kings] are despotic, they do not even have a constitution.
Though extremely rich, they maintain the people in poverty."[1]
In November 2001, discussing the September 11 attacks with an interviewer for "Comunit Italiana", Boff said:[1]
For me, the terrorist attack of September 11 represents the shift towards a new humanitarian and world model.
The targeted buildings sent a message: a new world civilization cannot be built with the kind of dominating
economy (symbolized by the World Trade Center), with the kind of death machine set up (the Pentagon) and
with the kind of arrogant politics and producer of many exclusions ... For me the system and culture of capital
began to collapse. They are too destructive.
In the same interview he said that "One of the worst fundamentalisms is that of neoliberalism".[1]
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_Italianahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=September_11_attackshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Middle_Easthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ariel_Sharonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_W._Bushhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_W._Bushhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Churchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberation_theologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberation_theologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miseryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberation_theologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrezhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrezhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Munichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philosophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doctoratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Priesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholichttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franciscan_Orderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universidade_do_Estado_do_Rio_de_Janeirohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Writerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theologianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Catarina_%28state%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Catarina_%28state%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conc%C3%B3rdiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ALeonardo_boff.jpeg7/27/2019 Leonardo Boff (1)
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Leonardo Boff 2
Break from Roman Catholic Church
Authorities in the Roman Catholic Church did not appreciate his criticism of the church's leadership. They also felt
his human rights advocacy had "politicized everything" and accused him of Marxism. In 1985, the Congregation for
the Doctrine of the Faith, directed at that time by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (later Pope Benedict XVI), silenced him
for a year for his book Church: Charism and Power.[citation needed] He later accused Ratzinger of "religious
terrorism".[1]
He was almost silenced again in 1992 by Rome, this time to prevent him from participating in the Eco-92 Earth
Summit in Rio de Janeiro, which finally led him to leave the Franciscan religious order and the priestly ministry.
Boff joined the international group of Catholic Scholars who in 2012 issued the Jubilee Declaration on reform of
authority in the Catholic Church.[2]
For most of his life Boff has worked as a professor in the academic fields of theology, ethics and philosophy
throughout Brazil and also as lecturer in many universities abroad such as University of Lisbon, University of
Barcelona, University of Lund, University of Oslo, University of Torino and others.
He commented on the election of Pope Francis in March 2013: "I am encouraged by this choice, viewing it as a
pledge for a church of simplicity and of ecological ideals."[3]
He said the new pope was conservative in manyrespects but had liberal views on some subjects as well.
[4]
Works
Evangelio del Cristo csmico. 2009. ISBN 978-84-9879-087-0
El guila y la gallina. Una metfora de la condicin humana. Cuarta edicin 2006. ISBN 978-84-8164-514-9
Ecologa: grito de la Tierra, grito de los pobres. Cuarta edicin 2006. ISBN 978-84-8164-104-2
Femenino y masculino. Una nueva conciencia para el encuentro de las diferencias. 2004. ISBN
978-84-8164-689-4
La voz del arco iris. 2003. ISBN 978-84-8164-589-7
El cuidado esencial. tica de lo humano, compasin por la Tierra. 2002. ISBN 978-84-8164-517-0
Mstica y espiritualidad, junto a Frei Betto. Tercera edicin 2002. ISBN 978-84-8164-102-8
tica planetaria desde el Gran Sur. 2001. ISBN 978-84-8164-412-8
Gracia y experiencia humana. 2001. ISBN 978-84-8164-498-2
El despertar del guila. 2000. ISBN 978-84-8164-409-8
La dignidad de la Tierra. Ecologa, mundializacin, espiritualidad. 2000. ISBN 978-84-8164-363-3
La opcin-Tierra: la solucin para la tierra no cae del cielo. 2008. ISBN 978-84-293-1762-6
Los sacramentos de la vida. 1977. ISBN 978-84-293-0491-6
Notes[1] Interview to the Comunit Italiana (http://www.comunitaitaliana.com.br/Entrevistas/boff. htm): "[Os USA] fizeram alianas esprias com
os emires e reis. Estes so despticos, sequer possuem constituio. Embora riqussimos, mantm o povo na pobreza." November 2001
Cox, Harvey (1988). The Silencing of Leonardo Boff: The Vatican and the Future of World Christianity.
Meyer-Stone Books. ISBN 0-940989-35-2. OCLC 18193194 230967924 (http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/
18193194+230967924).
External links
Official home page (http://www.leonardoboff. com/)
Works by or about Leonardo Boff (http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-43691) in libraries (WorldCat
catalog)
Right Livelihood Award (http://www.rightlivelihood. org/recip/boff.htm)
http://www.rightlivelihood.org/recip/boff.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WorldCathttp://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-43691http://www.leonardoboff.com/http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18193194+230967924http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18193194+230967924http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OCLChttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:BookSources/0-940989-35-2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Coxhttp://www.comunitaitaliana.com.br/Entrevistas/boff.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frei_Bettohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Francishttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Torinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oslohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Barcelonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Barcelonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Lisbonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philosophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franciscanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rio_de_Janeirohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earth_Summithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earth_Summithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_Seehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Benedict_XVIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Congregation_for_the_Doctrine_of_the_Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Congregation_for_the_Doctrine_of_the_Faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marxismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Advocacyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_rights7/27/2019 Leonardo Boff (1)
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Leonardo Boff 3
Interview to the Comunita Italiana (http://www.comunitaitaliana.com.br/Entrevistas/boff.htm) (in
Portuguese)
http://www.comunitaitaliana.com.br/Entrevistas/boff.htm7/27/2019 Leonardo Boff (1)
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Article Sources and Contributors 4
Article Sources and ContributorsLeonardo Boff Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=549332777 Contributors: AJMW, Afterwriting, Amikake3, Andrew c, Andycjp, Appraiser, Babbage, Blainster,Bmclaughlin9, Bobrayner, Carioca, Carlvincent, Chachai, Chris Capoccia, CommonsDelinker, Complainer, Dantadd, Dpr, Drak, Eb7473, Elsa Beek, Eranb, Flat39, Gene Nygaard, Good
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Image Sources, Licenses and ContributorsImage:Leonardo boff.jpeg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Leonardo_boff.jpeg License: Agncia Brasil Contributors: Hermnio Oliveira
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