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9/17/2015 Lennox Berkeley Long Biography Music Sales Classical http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/longbio/LennoxBerkeley 1/1 Search Repertoire Search Home / Composers / News / Genre / Listen / Rental / License / OnDemand / Film & TV / Calendar / Buy / Pops Lennox Berkeley > Short Bio > Long Bio > Snapshot > News > Works > Performances > Discography > Photos > Listen Composers Lennox Berkeley Born: 1903 Died: 1989 Nationality: British Publisher: Chester Music Photo © Colin Busby Sir Lennox Berkeley came from the same generation of British composers as Walton and Tippett but it was his connections with France that gave him such a distinctive personality. His ancestry was partly French, family connections were retained and, when he wanted to study composition after leaving Oxford in 1926, he started a long apprenticeship with Nadia Boulanger and became her most distinguished British pupil. Possibly under her influence he became a Roman Catholic in 1928 and some of his most profound works are on religious subjects. Berkeley admired Ravel and Poulenc, who were both personal friends, but above all he revered Mozart, Chopin and neoclassical Stravinsky. Berkeley’s most influential British connection was his personal and professional relationship with Benjamin Britten. They first met when they were both having work performed in the International Festival of Contemporary Music held at Barcelona in 1936. It was a shattering experience for Berkeley to meet another British composer, ten years younger, who possessed such remarkable gifts. Britten seemed to know everything Berkeley had been trying to learn during the last decade in Paris. Their approach to composition was so similar they immediately collaborated on an orchestral suite, Mont Juic, based on popular tunes they heard in Barcelona and, for many years, nobody knew which composer wrote which of the four movements. After his meeting with Britten, Berkeley had something to set against the domineering motherfigure of Nadia Boulanger. He reached his maturity at the end of the 1930’s, under the shadow of war, with outstanding orchestral works such as the Serenade for Strings, Symphony No. 1, and the Divertimento in Bb. By the late 1940s Berkeley’s now very personal style was brilliantly expressed in the Piano Sonata and the concertos for solo piano and for two pianos – arguably the finest British piano music of the century. The vocal counterpart of these works came with the deeply moving Four Poems of St. Teresa of Avila, so memorably sung by Kathleen Ferrier, and the Stabat Mater. In the 1950s Berkeley boldly followed Britten into the theatre with the grand opera, Nelson, and the oneact comedy, A Dinner Engagement, both premiered in 1954 and the biblical Ruth two years later. By now Berkeley was totally independent of his earlier influences and had created an impressive synthesis capable of extension into a modified serial technique in the 1960s. All these elements contribute in different ways to the success of Berkeley’s chamber music. The three String Quartets make an imposing contribution along with sonatas, or sonatinas, for several solo instruments with piano, the String Trio, the Horn Trio, and many more. © Peter Dickinson, 1991 Click here to receive regular news © Copyright 2014 Music Sales Classical. Part of the Music Sales Group. About Us / FAQ / Privacy Policy / Contact Us

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9/17/2015 Lennox Berkeley ­ Long Biography ­ Music Sales Classical

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Lennox BerkeleyBorn: 1903Died: 1989Nationality: BritishPublisher: Chester MusicPhoto © Colin Busby

Sir Lennox Berkeley came from the same generation of British composers as Waltonand Tippett but it was his connections with France that gave him such a distinctivepersonality. His ancestry was partly French, family connections were retained and,when he wanted to study composition after leaving Oxford in 1926, he started a longapprenticeship with Nadia Boulanger and became her most distinguished Britishpupil. Possibly under her influence he became a Roman Catholic in 1928 and someof his most profound works are on religious subjects. 

Berkeley admired Ravel and Poulenc, who were both personal friends, but above allhe revered Mozart, Chopin and neo­classical Stravinsky. Berkeley’s most influentialBritish connection was his personal and professional relationship with BenjaminBritten. They first met when they were both having work performed in theInternational Festival of Contemporary Music held at Barcelona in 1936. It was ashattering experience for Berkeley to meet another British composer, ten yearsyounger, who possessed such remarkable gifts. Britten seemed to know everythingBerkeley had been trying to learn during the last decade in Paris. Their approach tocomposition was so similar they immediately collaborated on an orchestral suite,Mont Juic, based on popular tunes they heard in Barcelona and, for many years,nobody knew which composer wrote which of the four movements. 

After his meeting with Britten, Berkeley had something to set against the domineeringmother­figure of Nadia Boulanger. He reached his maturity at the end of the 1930’s,under the shadow of war, with outstanding orchestral works such as the Serenade forStrings, Symphony No. 1, and the Divertimento in Bb. By the late 1940s Berkeley’s now very personal style was brilliantlyexpressed in the Piano Sonata and the concertos for solo piano and for two pianos – arguably the finest British piano music ofthe century. The vocal counterpart of these works came with the deeply moving Four Poems of St. Teresa of Avila, somemorably sung by Kathleen Ferrier, and the Stabat Mater. 

In the 1950s Berkeley boldly followed Britten into the theatre with the grand opera, Nelson, and the one­act comedy, A DinnerEngagement, both premiered in 1954 and the biblical Ruth two years later. By now Berkeley was totally independent of hisearlier influences and had created an impressive synthesis capable of extension into a modified serial technique in the1960s. All these elements contribute in different ways to the success of Berkeley’s chamber music. The three String Quartetsmake an imposing contribution along with sonatas, or sonatinas, for several solo instruments with piano, the String Trio, theHorn Trio, and many more. 

© Peter Dickinson, 1991

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