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Legg Mason Martin Currie
Asia Long-Term Unconstrained Fund
Investment Week Conference Retreat
May 2019
The value of investments and the income from them may go down as well as up and you may not get back the amount you originally invested.
This information is only for use by professional clients, eligible counterparties or qualified investors. It is not aimed at, or for use by, retail clients.
The Asian opportunity
Past performance is not a guide to future returns. GDP data is subject to revision and historic numbers may change.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook over periods shown to 31 December 2018. GDP is based on the data published by the IMF in October 2018 in US$.
20 year annualised nominal GDP growth
2
10.7
3.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Asia ex Japan G7
Gro
wth
(%
p.a
.)
Powerful secular trends across Asia
3
Source: Statista and Bookings Institute as 28 February 2017. Brooking Institution, The Unprecedented Expansion of the Global Middle Class.
GROWING CONSUMPTION
Forecast of the global middle class population from 2015 to 2030, by region (in millions)
Asia is taking off
Source: Statista and Boeing, ‘Commercial market outlook 2018-2037, July 2018
Estimated annual growth rates for passenger air traffic from 2018 to 2037
(%)
Improved affordability, substantial capacity expansion and increased cross-border trade is
driving passenger and cargo air traffic growth
5.7
4.7
3.8
3.1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Asia Pacific World Europe North America
THE infrastructure gap
Source: Statista and McKinsey; HIS Global Insight; ITF; GWI; Various sources (National Statistics), June 2016. Projected infrastructure spending from 2016 to 2030, by region or country.
Projected regional/country infrastructure spend from 2016 - 2030
US
$ t
rilli
ons
Projected Asian
infrastructure
spend
US$29.5
trillion
The level of infrastructure development funded by the public sector.
At projected levels this cannot be maintained so who will bridge the funding gap?90%
15.214.2
10.8
3.42.5
1.0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Non-PRC Asia China United States andCanada
Latin America Middle East Africa
Consumer spending
Source: Statista and Alibaba via Techcrunch. *Gross merchandise volume (GMV); US figure for Black Friday and Cyber Monday is total e-commerce sales.
https://www.statista.com/chart/16063/gmv-for-alibaba-on-singles-day/
E-commerce sales – Singles’ Day sets another sales record
5.7
9.1
14.3
17.8
25.3
30.8
13.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2018
US
$ b
illio
n
35.0
57.1
91.2
120.7
168.2
213.5
Cyber Monday &
Black Friday in
the US
GMV for Alibaba on Singles’ Day compared to Black Friday and Cyber Monday
IS Asia A Centre of innovation?
Source; Share of total R&D spending taken from IMF, World Bank and OECD, 2017. Patent application data sourced from WIPO (2018), World Intellectual Property Indicators 2018.
Patent application – Top three countries 2017
0
1
2
3
4
ApplicationsWorldwide
China United States Japan
Applic
atio
ns W
orld
wid
e (
Mill
ions)
2016 2017
43.6%China’s share
of total
applications
Share of total global R&D spending
(%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
2016 2017 2018
Education and automation
Source: Statista and World Economic Forum.
Chart one shows the countries with the most STEM graduates 2016. *STEM, Science, Engineering and Mathematics. https://www.statista.com/chart/7913/the-countries-with-the-most-stem-graduates/
Chart two shows the top-three countries worldwide for manufacturing industry-related robot density in 2017 (in units per 10,000 employees).
Asia accounts for two of the top three countries for both STEM graduates and robot density
4.7
2.6
0.6
0
1
2
3
4
5
China India United States
Mill
ions
Top three countries by STEM graduates Global industrial robot density
710
658
322
200
97 85
0
200
400
600
800
SouthKorea
Singapore Germany UnitedStates
China Globalaverage
Units p
er
10,0
00 e
mplo
yees
Asia’s biggest trading partner is itself
Source: World Bank, WITS as at 31 December 2017.
East Asia and Pacific import and export flows (%)
Imports
East Asia and Pacific South Asia Rest of World
Exports
East Asia and Pacific South Asia Rest of World
The share of total merchandise trade (export or import) accounted for by the partner in a given year
Ease of doing business
Source: World Bank, Ease of doing business rankings as at May 2018.
Asian countries feature prominently in the top 50 countries for ease of doing business……. With three countries in the top 10
Singapore
2Hong Kong
4South Korea
5
Taiwan
13Thailand
27China
46
However, there is still room for improvement…
Indonesia
73
India
77
Philippines
124
The challenge of investing in Asia
Past performance is not a guide to future returns. GDP data is subject to revision and historic numbers may change. Source: Martin Currie, and IMF World Economic Outlook over periods shown to 31 December 2018. US$ GDP is based on the data published by the IMF in October 2018. Market is the MSCI AC Asia ex Japan,
figures provided include the re-investment of dividends.
GDP versus the market - Rolling 10 year annualised returns
The challenge is to harness the long-term economic
growth in Asia
(10)
(5)
0
5
10
15
20
Retu
rn (
%)
Asia ex Japan nominal GDP
Market performance relative to GDP
The markets do not effectively
capture economic growth
Poor stewardship of capital dilutes
shareholder value
Volatility can impair long-term
returns
Our solution
Quality growth companies deliver
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie and FactSet as 31 March 2019. Chart shows MSCI AC Asia ex Japan. High Quality & Growth: top tercile of quality (ROIC) and top tercile of growth (EPS change). Low Quality, Low Growth:
bottom tercile of quality (ROIC) and bottom tercile of growth (EPS change). Chart uses a 10 year geometric average for the EPS change and a rolling five year median ROIC.
Asia ex Japan – 30 year style performance
Rolling one year relative returns of High Quality High Growth stocks against Low Quality, Low Growth stocks
(12)
(6)
0
6
12
18
24
30
36
(40%)
(20%)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017
Cum
ula
tive I
ndex L
evel
Rela
tive T
ota
l R
etu
rn (
ttm
)
164.9
82.9
(50)
0
50
100
150
200
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Re
turn
(%
)
Composite Gross USD
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan
Cumulative performance since inception
Past performance is not a guide to future returns. The return may increase or decrease as a result of currency fluctuations.
Source: Martin Currie to 31 March 2019. Gross data presented is the Martin Currie Asia Long-Term Unconstrained US$ composite. Gross data is presented without deducting investment advisory fees, broker
commissions, or other expenses that reduce the return to investors. Composite start date 31 July 2008. This strategy is not constrained by a benchmark but we show it versus the MSCI AC Asia ex Japan for
illustrative purposes only. The performance record noted above is clear representation of the strategy’s performance over the period shown. Performance information showing five years (or since inception) in
complete 12 month periods is available upon request. This data is supplementary to the GIPS disclosures provided at the back of this presentation.
Cumulative performance since inception of strategy
ALTU
Delivering an attractive long-term risk/return profile
Past performance is not a guide to future returns. The return may increase or decrease as a result of currency fluctuations.
Source: Martin Currie to 31 March 2019. Gross data presented is the Martin Currie Asia Long-Term Unconstrained US$ composite. Gross data is presented without deducting investment advisory fees, broker
commissions, or other expenses that reduce the return to investors. Composite start date 31 July 2008. This strategy is not constrained by a benchmark but we show it versus the MSCI AC Asia ex Japan for
illustrative purposes only. The performance record noted above is clear representation of the strategy’s performance over the period shown. Performance information showing five years (or since inception) in
complete 12 month periods is available upon request. Performance displayed is supplementary to the GIPS compliant information at the end of this presentation.
Asia long-term unconstrained since inception
Since inception, the strategy has delivered attractive returns with lower volatility than the broader
equity market
9.6
14.4
5.8
20.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
Annualised return Volatility
(%)
ALTU MSCI AC Asia ex Japan
3.6
(2.6)
4.5
(4.2)
(6)
(4)
(2)
0
2
4
6
Upside participation positive marketmonths (average returns)
Downside participation negativemarket months (average returns)
(%)
ALTU MSCI AC Asia ex Japan
Investment process
Accounting diagnostics
Proprietary analysis of overlooked data
*A copy of the PRI’s assessment of Martin Currie and methodology is available on request. **Categorised as Tier 1 signatory to UK Stewardship Code. The trademark shown is that of the respective
owner and is used for descriptive and illustrative purposes only. The company trademark shown is not in any way associated, or to be deemed to be associated, with Martin Currie or its group of
companies.
Governance and sustainability analysis
Higher degree of confidence in management and their use of capital
Due diligence of management
Industry recognition
A+ A+ A+Highest possible ratings by
PRI*
Tier 1Tier 1 ranking by the Financial
Reporting Council**
Our credentials
Martin Currie for Asia Long-Term Unconstrained
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie to 31 March 2019. Gross data presented is the Martin Currie Asia Long-Term Unconstrained US$ composite. Gross data is presented without deducting investment advisory fees, broker
commissions, or other expenses that reduce the return to investors. Composite start date 31 July 2008.
Our Asia Long-Term Unconstrained strategy seeks to capture Asian economic growth
with a concentrated, unconstrained portfolio of high quality companies, held for the
long-term
Concentrated Every stock makes an impact Approx. 20-30 stocks
Unconstrained Invest only in the highest conviction ideas Differentiated performance
Quality Translates growth into investor returnsFocus on accounting and
governance
Long-Term Compounding returns Turnover of < 30% since inception
Delivering strong risk adjusted returns
Portfolio
Top 10 Holdings
Holding Sector Country Portfolio (%)
Tencent Holdings Communication Services China 8.0
AIA Financials Hong Kong 7.5
Ping An Insurance Financials China 5.4
HSBC Financials Hong Kong 5.1
Coway Consumer Discretionary Korea 4.8
Infosys Information Technology India 4.7
Guangdong Investment Utilities China 4.6
United Overseas Bank Financials Singapore 4.4
Singapore Technologies Engineering Industrials Singapore 4.4
China Mobile Communication Services China 4.1
Source: Martin Currie as at 31 March 2019. Data calculated for the representative Martin Currie Asia Long-Term Unconstrained account. The information provided should not be considered a recommendation to
purchase or sell any particular security. It should not be assumed that any of the security transactions discussed here were, or will prove to be, profitable.
Quality at a reasonable valuationConsistent style exposure in the portfolio
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie and UBS PAS as at 31 March 2019. Data calculated for the representative Martin Currie Asia Long-Term Unconstrained account. This strategy is not constrained by a benchmark but we show
it versus the MSCI AC Asia ex Japan for illustrative purposes only. Note that the Net Debt and EV, EBIT metrics exclude holdings in Financials.
ALTU MSCI AC Asia ex Japan
March 2019 March 2016 March 2013 March 2019 March 2016 March 2013
Price earnings* 15.0 14.5 14.7 13.1 12.1 11.3
Price book 2.2 1.9 2.5 1.5 1.4 1.6
EV/EBIT 11.6 12.0 12.1 12.6 13.8 10.6
Debt to equity (8.6) (19.5) (11.7) 26.8 24.3 29.6
Return on equity (%)* 14.5 13.2 17.2 11.8 11.2 14.1
Fund risks
Investment in company shares: The fund invests in shares of companies, and the value of these shares can be negatively affected by changes in the company, its industry or
the economy in which it operates.
Geographical focus: This fund invests primarily in Asia, which means that it is more sensitive to local economic, market, political or regulatory events in Asia, and will be more
affected by these events than other funds that invest in a broader range of regions.
Emerging markets investment: The fund may invest in the markets of countries which are smaller, less developed and regulated, and more volatile than the markets of more
developed countries.
Investment in China: The fund invests in China and is subject to the risk of significant change in political, social or economic policy in China, which may negatively affect the
value of such investments.
Concentrated fund: The fund invests in fewer companies than other funds which invest in shares usually do. This means that the fund does not spread its risk as widely as
other funds and will therefore be affected more if an individual company has significant losses.
Fund currency: Changes in exchange rates between the currencies of investments held by the fund and the fund's base currency may negatively affect the value of an
investment and any income received from it.
Derivatives: The use of derivatives can result in greater fluctuations of the fund's value and may cause the fund to lose as much as or more than the amount invested.
Fund operations: The fund is subject to the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people or systems or those of third parties such as those
responsible for the custody of its assets, especially to the extent that it invests in developing countries.
23
Appendix
The Asia investment team
Source: Martin Currie as at 31 March 2019.
Specialist Asian equity expertise
Experienced regional experts with skill set to implement the strategy
Dedicated accounting diagnostic supportMoody Analytics
Thanusha Rajapakshe
ACA, CFA
Experience: 13 years
Salinda Perera
ACA
Experience: 7 Years
Fawas Ahamed
ACA, ACCA, ACMA
Experience: 12 years
Niluka Abeygunaratne
CA
Experience: 4 years
Andrew Graham
Head of Asia
Experience: 31 years
Financials
Paul Danes
Portfolio Manager
Experience: 25 years
Technology
Consumer
Tom Wills
Portfolio Manager
Experience: 6 years
CA. CFA® charterholder
Consumer
Healthcare
David Johnston Stewart
Portfolio Manager
Experience: 16 years
Materials
Industrials
Consumer
Robert Campbell
Portfolio Manager
Experience: 10 years
CFA® charterholder
Energy
Financials
Damian Taylor
Portfolio Manager
Experience: 18 years
MBA, CFA® charterholder
Industrials
Consumer
Michael Millar
Portfolio Manager
Experience: 25 years
CA.
Telecoms
Healthcare
Zhang Yu
Associate Investment Analyst
Experience: < 1 year
CFA® Levels I, II and III
Healthcare
Issues Themes Earnings Valuations
The pressure on global liquidity is starting to
ease and will ease further; the US Fed has
signalled an earlier than anticipated exit from
its balance sheet normalization process and
other central banks have become more
‘dovish’ in response to turbulence in financial
asset markets and softer economic data in H2
2018;
Trade friction – remains an unresolved issue;
growing optimism that China / US will
compromise has recently been tested but still
seems the realistic outcome
US dollar strength no longer as strong a
headwind to Asian and Emerging Markets
Pace of global expansion continues to slacken;
stimulus efforts suggest Asian economic
growth will gather pace in H2 2019
Cash to spend – Asian non-financial
corporations are sitting on approximately
US$2 trillion of cash & equivalents (over
20% of their market capitalisation)
Employment levels remain high and
incomes are growing, which supports
consumption of consumer goods and
services
Significant investment underway in
technology, healthcare and advanced
manufacturing
Asians are underinsured relative to
developed economies. As incomes rise,
the demand for insurance protection and
retirement planning will grow
The ratio of earnings upgrades to downgrades is
very depressed, but has seen a slight
improvement recently
2018 earnings declined slightly yoy, a significant
miss relative to consensus expectations in early
2018 (+15% yoy); negligible growth is currently
forecast for 2019 (+2% yoy vs an estimated +7%
only a few months ago)
Growth in 2019 is expected to be the second
consecutive year of below long-term trend
growth, however a strong (+13%) rebound is
tentatively predicted for 2020; given current
macro softness, further earnings downgrades are
possible
Catalysts for a stabilisation and reversal include:
▪ signs of more supportive policy action in the
region,
▪ an end to the bout of US$ strength
▪ lower raw materials & energy prices
▪ an easing of trade tensions between the US
and China
Despite the market rebound in 2019,
valuations are reasonable with
prospective PBR below but earnings-
based metrics above their 10 year
averages (the market has bounced
ahead of an earnings recovery)
Current valuation levels, combined with
further evidence of a bottoming of
earnings expectations, historically
positive for absolute returns
From a long-term perspective, current
market implied CFROI (cash flow return
on investment) seems unrealistically low
and suggests future cash returns are
being mis-priced
Outlook
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie and FactSet, data as at 28 February 2019.
GIPS performance disclosure notesGross performance in US$ - Asia Long-Term Unconstrained composite
Martin Currie, the firm, encompasses Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd and Martin Currie Inc. Martin Currie claims compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS®)
and has prepared and presented this report in compliance with the GIPS Standards. Martin Currie has been independently verified for the periods April 1996 to December 2016. The verification
reports are available upon request. Verification assesses whether 1) the firm has complied with all the composite construction requirements of the GIPS standards on a firm-wide basis and 2) the
firm’s policies and procedures are designed to calculate and present performance in compliance with the GIPS standards. Verif ication does not ensure the accuracy of any specific composite
presentations. 2. The segregated and pooled investment vehicles within the composite have the objective of capturing Asian GDP growth using a long only equity strategy and it will seek to achieve
an absolute return over the longer term. Portfolios will invest directly or indirectly primarily in equities of companies based in Asia or carrying out significant business activities in Asia. The
investment strategy is unconstrained by index, sector, country or market capitalisation. The portfolios in the composite may invest in emerging markets countries. The portfolios invest in shares of
companies and the value of these shares could be negatively affected by changes in the company or its industry of the economy in which it operates. Emerging markets or less developed countries
may face more political, economic or structural challenges than developed countries. Accordingly, investment in emerging markets is generally characterised by higher levels of risk than investment
in fully developed markets. The composite portfolios may hold a limited number of investments. If one of these investments falls in value this can have a greater impact on the portfolio’s value than if
it held a larger number of investments. The composite portfolios typically have an all-cap approach and therefore may invest in some smaller companies which may be riskier and less liquid than
larger companies. The composite portfolios may invest in derivatives to obtain, increase or reduce exposure to underlying assets. The use of derivatives may restrict potential gains and may result
in greater fluctuations of returns for the portfolios. Certain types of derivatives may become difficult to purchase or sell in such market conditions.. 3. The composite was created July 2008. The
index used is the MSCI All Countries Asia ex. Japan Index (gross income). 4. The returns are gross of investment management fees and reflect the reinvestment of interest or other earnings.
Dividends and interest are paid net of irrecoverable taxes. Investment management fees will vary depending on the portfolio size and investment mandate. A standard fee schedule has been
attached. 5. The Standard Deviation results shown are calculated using monthly data. 6. The composite dispersion is represented by the highest and lowest constituent portfolios included the
composite for the entire reporting period.7. Three year annualised standard deviation measure is not presented when there are less than 36 months of data. 8. A complete list and description of
composites and performance results is available upon request. 9. Additional information regarding policies for the valuation of portfolios and for the calculation and reporting of returns is available
upon request.
Asia Long-Term
Unconstrained
Fee
(%)
Pooled funds
1.00Minimum investment £1m
Segregated Mandates
First US$50m, £40m, €45m 0.75
Next US$50m, £40m, €45m 0.75
Next US$100m, £80m, €90m 0.75
Next US$150m, £120m, €135m 0.70
Next US$350m, £280m, €315m 0.65
Total Return % Annualised Volatility Account Performance
three years
Composite BMark Composite IndexNo. of
A/Cs
Dispersion
(AW)Highest Lowest Market Value % TFA
2018 -9.41 -14.12 13.37 14.81 2 N/A -9.50 -9.74 434,176,829.00 6.04
2017 36.73 42.08 12.48 14.99 3 0.51 37.30 35.71 462,056,087.92 5.43
2016 4.62 5.76 12.46 15.05 3 0.10 3.99 3.75 420,987,409.08 6.31
2015 -5.90 -8.90 11.42 13.36 3 0.34 -10.05 -10.81 496,294,763.23 6.42
2014 6.26 5.11 10.89 13.42 4 0.22 3.29 2.77 1,171,078,248.95 13.25
2013 10.40 3.33 12.76 18.66 3 0.45 10.07 8.80 565,975,362.22 6.14
2012 26.77 22.70 13.76 20.82 3 N/A 26.48 25.64 411,237,867.47 5.31
2011 0.21 -17.07 16.38 25.06 2 N/A -0.17 -0.75 206,930,215.33 2.22
2010 24.70 19.93 N/A N/A 2 N/A 24.16 23.53 176,330,843.51 0.96
2009 45.50 72.53 N/A N/A 2 N/A 44.91 44.45 121,917,195.09 0.63
Aug 08 to end Dec 08 -24.79 -38.97 N/A N/A 2 N/A -25.05 -25.05 64,672,716.71 0.45
Important information
Information has been prepared from sources believed reliable. It is not guaranteed in any way by any Legg Mason, Inc. company or affiliate (together "Legg
Mason").
Before investing you should read the application form Prospectus and KIID.The fund documents may be obtained free of charge in English, French, German,
Italian and Spanish from LMGF plc’s registered office at Riverside Two, Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2, Ireland, from LMGF plc’s
administrator, BNY Mellon Fund Services (Ireland) Limited, or from www.leggmasonglobal.com.
This financial promotion is issued by Legg Mason Investments (Ireland) Limited, registered office 6th Floor, Building Three, Number One Ballsbridge, 126
Pembroke Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, D04 EP27, Ireland. Registered in Ireland, Company No. 271887. Authorised and regulated by the Central Bank of
Ireland.
Issued by Legg Mason Investments (Ireland) Limited, registered office 6th Floor, Building Three, Number One Ballsbridge, 126 Pembroke Road, Ballsbridge,
Dublin 4, D04 EP27, Ireland. Registered in Ireland, Company No. 271887. Authorised and regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland.
Individual securities are examples only and are not recommendations to buy or sell an investment.
Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and do not consider the needs of investors.
In the UK this financial promotion is issued by Legg Mason Investments (Europe) Limited, registered office 201 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3AB. Registered
in England and Wales, Company No. 1732037. Authorised and regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority.
This information is only for use by professional clients. It is not aimed at, retail clients. Not for onward distribution.
May 2019
28