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LEGAL REPRESENTATION AND SOCIAL CLASS
Legal Representation and Social Class
How does geographic location play a role in the quality of representation provided
by the public defender?
According to Bright the quality of representation is different throughout the country
and greatly depends on the level of funding to public defense systems. Bright gives the
example of Colorado with its well-funded state Public Defender program where expert
consultation resources are available. However in other states, like Alabama this system is
absent at all. Public defenders work for very small salaries which affects the quality of their
representation (Bright, 2012).
How does the overburdened public defense system in many areas contribute to
issues of wrongful conviction?
Bright compares the public defense system to a fast food restaurant that proceeds
people instead of defending them. This impacts wrongful conviction throughout the country.
Lawyers who work for overburdened public defense system have to deal with hundreds of
different cases at the same time, so they spend as little time as possible on each case to be
able to handle a lot of them. The majority of such cases are resolved at the first hearing,
where the defendant meets the public defender for the first time and has not enough time to
communicate. As a result even a person who is falsely accused can be pled guilty (Bright,
2012).
Contrast the legal representation described by Bright to the level of representation
available to white-collar, corporate, and environmental crimes.
White-collar and corporate crimes are never committed by poor people. The most
common motive for these crimes is not need, but greed. Rich people do not need public
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LEGAL REPRESENTATION AND SOCIAL CLASS
defenders to represent them in the court. They hire leading criminal defense lawyer who has
other lawyers and investigators working on the case and do everything possible for the
defendant to be declared not guilty (Hagan, 1992). Paradoxical, as it may seem, but
sometimes it is better to be guilty and rich than to be innocent and poor.
This discussion highlights two issues: wrongful conviction and the overburdened
public defender system. How can these problems be solved?
There exist two solutions for the above mentioned problems. The first consists in
increasing the funding for the public defense systems, which will allow hiring more lawyers
and strengthens their interest in solving cases. The second solution involves changing the way
how public defenders approach working with their clients. A client should not be treated as a
criminal case only. The defender should examine the underlying causes of involvement of the
justice system and try to stop the cycle of criminal justice system contact.
References
Bright, S. (2012). Interview. The Quality Of A Legal Defense: Does It Matter If You're Rich
Or Poor?
Hagan, J. (1992). The Poverty of a Classless Criminology, Criminology, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp.
1-13.
Reiman, J. (1996). And the Poor Get Prison: Economic Bias in American Criminal Justice,
Allyn & Bacon.