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LED Intelligent Lighting System
Mid-Semester Presentation
October 4, 2007
Team Members
Jeff Pike
Responsibilities: Team Leader, DMX Communication, Research, and Documentation
Major: Electrical Engineering
Ryan Foret
Responsibilities: LED Implementation, DMX Communication, Research, and Documentation
Major: Electrical Engineering
Matt Ladner
Responsibilities: Power Supply, Motor Implementation, Website Management, Research, and Documentation
Major: Electrical Engineering
Jeremy Scruggs
Responsibilities: Power Supply, LED Implementation, Motor Implementation, Research, andDocumentation
Major: Electrical Engineering
Overview
Introduction Problem and Solution Technical and Practical Constraints Approach Timeline Summary Questions and Answers
Introduction
Controller(Hardware/Software)
Lights(Move, Change Colors)
What is a Lighting System?
Amateurs Professionals
Hardware Controller
Software Controller
Stationary Lights
Automated Lights
Introduction
ComputerSoftware
USB to DMXInterface
IntelligentLightingFixture
*NOTE -- DMX-512 Protocol is the industry standard communication for intelligent lighting systems
Problem
Current Professional Lighting Systems Positives:
Create dynamic, multicolored showsLights move very quicklyUser can program entire shows
Negatives: Very expensive (software and light fixtures)Consume a lot of powerHeavy and bulkyUse incandescent bulbs which are fragile
Solution
LED Intelligent Lighting System
Positives: Creates dynamic, multicolored showsLights move quicklyUser can program entire showsUses durable LEDsRequires much less powerVery competitive costsLightweight and compact
Name Description
LED Intelligent Lighting System technical design constraints, adapted from [1]
Technical Constraints
The product must have a factory preset of 16 colors from apalette of approximately 16 million colors.
The light fixture must be able to pan 360° and tilt 180°.
The light must use less than 7.5 amps at 110/120 volts.
The product must communicate using the DMX-512 protocol.
The light must have 256 different levels of intensity from completely off to fully on.
Color Variation
Range of Motion
Current Draw
Compatibility
Light Intensity
Type Name Description
Economic Cost Each fixture must manufacture under $500.00.
Health and Safety Safety The light fixtures must operate in a non-hazardous manor.
LED Intelligent Lighting System technical design constraints, adapted from [1]
Practical Constraints
Practical Constraints - Cost
The LED Intelligent Lighting Fixtures mustmanufacture under $500.00.
Reasoning:• Be competitive in the market place• Affordable for more consumers
Practical Constraints - Safety The light fixtures must operate in a non-hazardous manner.
How is this accomplished?Ground Fault ProtectionDurable Construction Low Heat Emissions
Types of RS-485/DMX-512 Transceivers considered
Approach – Communication
• TI SN75176 and PIC18F24J10• Artistic Licence – AL4800
Approach - LEDs
• Lamina Atlas LED
• Lamina Titan LED
• 50 Watt Incandescent
Types of Lights considered
Approach - LEDs
Intensity Current
Draw
Retail Cost
Titan LED ~ 850 lumens ~ 4200 mA $90.00
Atlas LED ~ 250 lumens ~ 1575 mA $20.00
50 Watt [4]
Incandescent
~ 720 lumens ~ 4470 mA $35.00
Approach – LED Drivers
Types of LED Drivers considered
• TLC 5940
• 4015 Boost Puck
Approach – LED Drivers
Output
Channels
Output
Current
Total Power
Output
TLC 5940 16 0-120 mA 1920 mA
4015 Boost Puck
1 0-350 mA 350 mA
* LED Drivers operate at 5 VCC
Approach – Motors
Types of motors used in motion control
• Stepping Motor– Motor that moves
in discrete steps
• Servo Motor– Consist of DC motor,
control circuit, gear reduction unit,
position-sensing device.
Approach – Motors
Pros Cons
Stepper Motors
• Low cost• High torque at low speeds• Very rugged
• Can lose position• Lower torque at higher speeds
Servo Motors
• High intermittent
torque• High speeds• More reliable than stepper motors
• More expensive than stepper motors• Require feedback• Limited to 200 degrees of movement
Timeline
ID Objective Duration Start Date Finish Date
1 Research 43 days Wed 8/1/07 Fri 9/28/07
2 Order Parts 30 days Mon 8/27/07 Fri 10/5/07
3 Implement Communication 19 days Fri 10/5/07 Wed 10/31/07
4 Implement LEDs 14 days Tue 10/9/07 Fri 10/26/07
5 Implement DC Motors 14 days Mon 10/8/07 Thu 10/25/07
6 Prototype Testing 21 days Fri 10/26/07 Fri 11/23/07
95%
80%
0%
0%
0%
0%
7/8 7/29 8/19 9/9 9/30 10/21 11/11 12/2June 21 August 11 October 1 November 21
Summary
The LED Intelligent Lighting System:• Creates multi-colored light shows.• Cost efficient• Durable and lightweight
References
[1] M. Ladner, R. Foret, J. Pike, and J. Scruggs “LED Intelligent Lighting System Technical and Pratical Design Constraints," unpublished.
[2] (3,Oct. 2007) handyboard.com. [Online] Available: http://www.handyboard.com/faq/display.php?key=dcservo
[3] National Instruments. “Motor Fundamentals” in National Instruments Developer Zone, Oct. 3, 2007. [Online]. Available: http://zone.ni.com/devzone/cda/tut/p/id/3656
[4] (4, Oct. 2007) donsbulbs.com. [Online] Available: http://www.donsbulbs.com/cgibin/r/b.pl/50w%7Cpar36%7Cst%7Cwfl%7C12v.html