Upload
smartercities
View
214
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
1/83
How can a city perform as an open-source real-time system?, Wiki CityIllustration by Kristian Kloeckl, MIT SENSEable City Lab.
An Introduction to Urban Cybernetics
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
2/83
Spatiali
Temporality
Networks
Tec
hnology
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
3/83
Digitally Augmenting Physical Spaces of Human Habitation? Who gives a Flying
F**k , and Why?
Cross--Manipulation
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
4/83
Digitally Augmenting Physical Spaces of Human Habitation? Who gives a Flying
F**k , and Why?
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
5/83
Digitally Augmenting Physical Spaces of Human Habitation? Who gives a Flying
F**k , and Why?
Architectural solutions that are aware of their context, and are capable of renegotiating their goalsbased on emergent conditions, and soliciting their inhabitants needs and desires.They also mediate interactions.
p e r s o n
p e r s o n
p e r s o n
- - - - - - - - - - - - - b u i l t e n v i r o n m e n t ( l o c a l + r e m o t e )
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - p e r s o n ( l o c a l + r e m o t e )
- - - - - - - - e x t e r i o r e n v i r o n m e n t ( l o c a l + r e m o t e )
The house with the computer/ the house is the computer
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
C
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
6/83
Space
[Spatiality]
Technologically Enhanced Space
[Technology]
Temporalized Space
[Temporality]
Networked Space
[Networks]
Subjected and Subjective Space
[Subjectivity]
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
Fi Vi i t R l ti Citi
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
7/83
Space
[Spatiality]
Technologically Enhanced Space
[Technology]
Temporalized Space
[Temporality]
Degenerative Time; Designing Against Temporality vs. Generative Time;Designing for Temporality
Networked Space
[Networks]
Subjected and Subjective Space
[Subjectivity]
Attributes:
Durable, Solid, Fix, Inert, non-Responsive toChange, Substantial
Attributes:
Ephemeral, Capable of Transformation, Responsive to Change, Interactive, non-Substantial
-----------VS-----------
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
Fi Vi i t R l ti Citi
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
8/83
Space
[Spatiality]
Technologically Enhanced Space
[Technology]
Temporalized Space
[Temporality]
digital information is temporal >>from spatial allocation of substance to temporal allocation of non-substance:
absolute timerelative timelooped time
recursive timereal-time
multi-threaded time/parallel timesreversible time
Networked Space
[Networks]
Subjected and Subjective Space
[Subjectivity]
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
Fi Vi i t R l ti Citi
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
9/83
Space
[Spatiality]
Technologically Enhanced Space
[Technology]
Temporalized Space
[Temporality]
Networked Space
[Networks]
Subjected and Subjective Space
[Subjectivity]
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
Digitally Augmented Architecture is a Sentient Machine for Habitation.Who is the operator or this Sentient Machine for Habitation?
Fi Vi i t R l ti Citi
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
10/83
Space
[Spatiality]
Technologically Enhanced Space
[Technology]
Temporalized Space
[Temporality]
Networked Space
[Networks]
Subjected and Subjective Space
[Subjectivity]
Digitally Augmented Architecture is a Sentient Machine for Habitation.
Who is the operator or this Sentient Machine for Habitation?
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
Fi e Vie points on Real time Cities
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
11/83
Space
[Spatiality]
Technologically Enhanced Space
[Technology]
Temporalized Space
[Temporality]
Networked Space
[Networks]
Technologies of bridging spatial distance + technologies of bridging temporal distance=A Pandoran network of hyper-connections with total memory of the past and capable of anticipating the future
Subjected and Subjective Space
[Subjectivity]
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
Five Viewpoints on Real time Cities
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
12/83
Space
[Spatiality]
Technologically Enhanced Space
[Technology]
acquiring data from the space------
delivering data back to the space--
bridging spatial distance-------------
bridging temporal distance----------
geo-localization and locationing----
Temporalized Space
[Temporality]
Networked Space
[Networks]
Subjected and Subjective Space
[Subjectivity]
Michael Fox @ Sci-arc : Izoo: interactive zoo
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
Five Viewpoints on Real time Cities
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
13/83
Space
[Spatiality]
Technologically Enhanced Spa
[Technology]
emporalized Space
[Temporality]
Networked Space
[Networks]
Subjected and Subjective Space
[Subjectivity]
Geo-taggable/Geo-Cacheable Space Real-time Locality
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
Five Viewpoints on Real time Cities
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
14/83
Space
[Spatiality]
Technologically Enhanced Spa
[Technology]
emporalized Space
[Temporality]
Networked Space
[Networks]
Subjected and Subjective Space
[Subjectivity]
Geo-taggable/Geo-Cacheable Space Real-time Locality
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
Five Viewpoints on Real time Cities
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
15/83
Space
[Spatiality]
Technologically Enhanced Spa
[Technology]
emporalized Space
[Temporality]
Networked Space
[Networks]
Subjected and Subjective Space
[Subjectivity]
Geo-taggable/Geo-Cacheable Space Real-time Locality
What about Architecture? What about Architects?
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
Five Viewpoints on Real time Cities
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
16/83
object/field
form/formlessness
autonomous/linked
hardware/software
meaning/affect
room/atmospherespace/time
What about Architecture? What about Architects?
The Monolith by Jean Nouvel and the Blur Building by diller & scofidio both showcased
in the very same event which is that of Expo.02 ; the 6th Swiss national exposition in
2002.
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
Five Viewpoints on Real time Cities
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
17/83
What about Architecture? What about Architects?
Attributes:
Ephemeral, Capable of Transformation, Responsive to Change, Interactive,
non-Substantial
Attributes:
Durable, Solid, Fix, Inert, non-Responsive to Change, Substantial
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
18/83
What about Architecture? What about Architects?
The DR Concert Hall in Copenhagen by Jean Nouvel (2009)
Five Viewpoints on Real-time Cities
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
19/83
Virtual Reality
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
20/831990
Virtual Reality
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
21/831984
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
22/83
"we are headed for the death of cities" {due to the continued growth of personalcomputing and distributed organizations advances} "cities are leftover baggage fromthe industrial era.
George Gilder (1995)
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
23/832008
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
24/83
in 2008, the world reaches an invisible but momentous milestone: for the first time inhistory more than half its human population, 3.3 billion people, will be living in urban areas.by 2030, this is expected to swell to almost 5 billion.
United Nations Population Fund
http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2007/english/introduction.html
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
25/83
Visualization Credits : Carlo Ratti MIT SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
26/83
Info-sphere of digital world Material-sphere of physical world
Hybrid-sphere of digitally augmented, physical world
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
27/83
Info-sphere replacing material sphere
Info-sphere augmenting material sphere
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
28/83
When Things Start to Think by Neil Gershenfeld
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
29/83
Manipulate: Add/Subtract/Color/Destroy/Create/Combine/Cut/Deform/Move/Rotate
Manipulate: Add/Subtract/Color/Destroy/Create/Combine/Cut/Deform/Move/Rotate
Cross-Manipulation
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
30/83
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
31/83
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
32/83
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
33/83
the cyborgs prime
tool
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
34/83
PeopleDigital
Technology
PeopleDigital
Technology
Space
Interaction design
User interface design
Information architecture design
Software/hardware design
Interactive Architecture
Responsive Environments
Digitally Augmented Spaces
People Space
Architecture
Urban Design
Landscape Design
Interior Design
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
35/83
Norbert Wiener :the originator ofcybernetics, offers formalization of the notion offeedback
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
36/83
Descartes :The shift from natural to mechanistic world view
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
37/83
Charles Babbage :Difference Engine, a mechanical control system considered the precursor of today'scomputers, advances the man's quest to create life towards the automated actuation of thephysical world
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Charles_Babbage_1860.jpg7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
38/83
Gordon Pask:Architecture as a Cybernetic System
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
39/83
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
40/83
Mark Weiser :Father of Ubiquitous Computing
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
41/83
Cedric Price:The pioneer of applying the principles of cybernetics in designing publicarchitectures; Fun Palace
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
42/83
Cedric Price and Gordon Pask Colaboration in Fun Palace project
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
43/83
Yona Friedman:Spatial City Project and Mobile Architecture Manifesto, focusing on the rule of the user
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
44/83
John Frazer:Introducing the connectivity and network principle to architecture as a cybernetic system,universal constructor as a collectivity of networked self-organizing spatial units
http://www.aaschool.ac.uk/publications/ea/exhibition.html An evolutionary architecture by Jhon frazer
http://www.aaschool.ac.uk/publications/ea/exhibition.htmlhttp://www.aaschool.ac.uk/publications/ea/exhibition.html7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
45/83
How can a city perform as an open-source real-time system?, Wiki CityIllustration by Kristian Kloeckl, MIT SENSEable City Lab.
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
46/83
City as a cybernetic System= A city that is Sensed
A city that is conditioned
A city that is actuated
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
47/83
tienne Bonnot de Condillac :A sensationalist approach towards human condition, The statue and the rose anecdote inhis Trait des Sensations
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
48/83
Viral Sensing: Tapping in to data sets generated as a byproduct of various networks providingurban related services
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
49/83
Current Amsterdam-A vision of Amsterdam during the national festivity of Queens Day 2008: Theanalysis of mobile phone traffic reveals peoples presence and movement. MIT SENSEable City Lab
Has VIDEO
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
50/83
Current Amsterdam-Text Messaging activity at 22:00 hours (10pm) four days before New Years Eve2007 in Amsterdam. SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
51/83
Real-time Rome-Aggregate picture of data transferred through the Telecom Italia cell phonenetwork. MIT SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
52/83
Real-time Rome-Aggregate picture of cell phone use signatures used to draw land-usemaps from mobile useage patterns that resemble the actual land use map of Rome.MIT SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
53/83
Real-time Rome-Illustration that maps the mean velocity and dominant direction of mobile phone userson Telecom Italia network
Has VIDEO
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
54/83
Real-time Rome, Madonna Concert, World Cup-Reaviling the emotional landscape created around thepublic event MIT SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
55/83
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
56/83
Has VIDEO
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
57/83
Real-time Rome, Augmenting Crowd Spotting algorithms with context information relevant to urbanprocesses including public commute-MIT SENSEable City Lab
Has VIDEO
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
58/83
One People-Visualization of domestic calls made during Obamas Inauguration-MIT SENSEable City Lab
Has VIDEO
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
59/83
One People-Visualization of International calls made during Obamas Inauguration-MIT SENSEable City Lab
Has VIDEO
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
60/83
NYTE-SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
61/83
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
62/83
Has VIDEO
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
63/83
Borderline-The geography of talk in Great Britain. This figure shows the strongest 80% oflinks, as measured by total talk time, between areas within Britain. The opacity of each link isproportional to the total call time between two areas and the different colors represent
regions identified using network modularity optimization analysis. SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
64/83
Borderline- The core regions of Britain. By combining the output from several modularityoptimization methods we obtain the results shown in this figure. The thick black boundarylines show the official Government Office Regions partitioning together with Scotland and
Wales. The black background spots show Britain's towns and cities, some of which arehighlighted with a label. SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
65/83
Diagram of workflow for viral sensing projects that tap on use data from cellular networks such as CurrentCity Project.
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3019/2878119247_7e5127f185.jpg7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
66/83
Sensor Networks: Designing and Implementing Custom Sensor Networks
Waste and the city does volume matter?Are we aware how much waste we produce?
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
67/83
Are we aware how much waste we produce?
Why do we know so much about the supply chain and so little about theremoval chain?
What if waste collection suddendly stopped?(Think about what happened recently in Naples, Italy, where the streets were overwhelmed with garbage)Image a city entirely made of garbage
Wall-Es post-human waste city of the future 2008s waste emergency in Naples, Italy
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
68/83
the performance: from my house to the street to where?Disseminating tagged products into the city of New York
and following them in space and time
Has VIDEO
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
69/83
Trash Track: Diagram illustrating how the trash tag periodically measures its location and reports that data to the server via the cellular network.-MIT SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
70/83
Trash Track: The custom designed electronic tag for Trash Track Project-MIT SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
71/83
Trash Track: sample visualization from Trash Track project tracking a tagged aluminum can as it travels
trough garbage collection network of the city -MIT SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
72/83
Crowdsensing: Tapping in to data collaboratively generated on User Generated Content SharingPlatforms to make sense of the spatial dynamics
Has VIDEO
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
73/83
Los Ojos del Mondo: an animation of the photos geo-tagged to different neighborhoods of Barcelonawith descriptive tags that relate to "partying" in the summer of 2007, shows that Barcelonas old town(Ciutat Vella) is where one goes to have fun. MIT SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
74/83
Los Ojos del Mondo: Another visualization in the same set looks at how Spain isphotographed by tourists over the course of one year. While the photos overlap incertain locations and expose places that attract the photographer's gaze, in otherlocations, the absence of images is eye-catching, revealing the more introvertedparts of Spain. MIT SENSEable City Lab
Has VIDEO
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
75/83
My Architect: an example of crowdsensing to make sense of professional architecture landscape and how architecture is received by the crowds.
MIT SENSEable City Lab
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
76/83
My Architect: an example of crowdsensing to make sense of professional architecture landscape and how architecture is received by the crowds.
MIT SENSEable City Lab
Has VIDEO
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
77/83
Citizens as Sensor-Actuators: The Copenhagen Wheel a Project by SENSEable City Lab
http://senseable.mit.edu/copenhagenwheel/
Has VIDEO
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
78/83
Pictoric Sensing and Computer Vision : Pedestrian Levitation by Thomas Laureyssens (2005)
http://www.visualcomplexity.com/vc/project_details.cfm?index=7&id=255&domain=Pattern%20Recognition
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
79/83
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
80/83
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
81/83
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
82/83
7/29/2019 Lecture on Situated Technologies and Realtime Cities
83/83