Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 131

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/7818

Nabendu Chaki • Natarajan MeghanathanDhinaharan NagamalaiEditors

Computer Networks& Communications(NetCom)

Proceedings of the Fourth InternationalConference on Networks & Communications

123

EditorsNabendu ChakiDepartment of Computer Science

and EngineeringUniversity of CalcuttaCalcuttaIndia

Natarajan MeghanathanDepartment of Computer ScienceJackson State UniversityJacksonUSA

Dhinaharan NagamalaiWireilla Net Solutions PTY LtdAlbion, VICAustralia

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)ISBN 978-1-4614-6153-1 ISBN 978-1-4614-6154-8 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-6154-8Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2012953117

� Springer Science?Business Media New York 2013This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part ofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformation storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are briefexcerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for thepurpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of thework. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions ofthe Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must alwaysbe obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the CopyrightClearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exemptfrom the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date ofpublication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility forany errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, withrespect to the material contained herein.

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer is part of Springer Science?Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

The Fourth International Conference on Networks and Communications (NET-COM 2012) has been held in Chennai, India during December 22–24, 2012. Theconference is proved to stimulate researchers from different parts of the world toexchange their ideas in the field of computer networks and data communicationsincluding various applications of these. The goal of this conference is to bringtogether researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus onunderstanding the domain of computer networking and communication technologytoward establishing new collaborations in these areas. Authors invited to con-tribute by submitting original research articles that illustrate research results,projects, survey works, and industrial experiences describing significant advancesin the relevant areas.

The conference organizing committee of the NETCOM 2012 took great ini-tiative and interest in circulating the Call for Papers (CFP) for the conference. Thiseffort resulted in a large number of submissions from the researchers of the leadingInternational Universities and Institutes of 32 countries across the world. All thesubmissions underwent a tough and careful peer-review process with voluntaryparticipation of the committee members and external expert reviewers. The papershad been reviewed based on the novelty of the contributions, technical content,organization, and clarity in presentation. The entire process of initial paper sub-mission, review, and acceptance processes was done electronically. All theseefforts undertaken by the Organizing and Technical Committees led to an exciting,rich, and a high-quality technical conference program. The NETCOM 2012 con-ference featured high-impact presentations for all attendees to enjoy, appreciate,and expand their expertize in the latest developments in Networks and Commu-nications research.

The Technical Program Committee for the conference has selected only 84papers for publication out of a total 469 number of submissions. The conferenceproceeding has been organized as a collection of papers presented in the order inwhich the papers appear in the final technical program for NETCOM 2012. Wewould like to take this opportunity to thank the General Chairs of NETCOM 2012.We are thankful to all the members of the Technical Program Committee and the

v

external reviewers for their excellent and tireless work. We would also thankSpringer for the strong support and the authors who contributed to the success ofthe conference. Last, but not the least, on behalf of Steering Committee ofNETCOM 2012, we sincerely wish that all attendees had been benefited scien-tifically from the conference. Indeed, we would consider ourselves worth oforganizing such an event to offer a platform for all of you if some of tomorrow’sworks of excellence find its roots initiated from the podium of NETCOM 2012.

Nabendu ChakiNatarajan MeghanathanDhinaharan Nagamalai

vi Preface

Organization Committee

General Chairs

Sanguthevar Rajasekaran University of Connecticut, USAHenrique Joao Lopes Domingos University of Lisbon, Portugal

Steering Committee

Brajesh Kumar Kaushik Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, IndiaNatarajan Meghanathan Jackson State University, USANabendu Chaki University of Calcutta, IndiaRakhesh Singh Kshetrimayum Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, IndiaDhinaharan Nagamalai Wireilla Net Solutions PTY Ltd, AustraliaSalah M. Saleh AL-MAJEED University of Essex, United Kingdom

Program Committee Members

Michal Wozniak Wroclaw University of Technology, PolandJacques DEMERJIAN Communications and Systems, FranceJan Zizka SoNet/DI, FBE, Mendel University in Brno,

Czech RepublicSarmistha Neogy Jadavpur University, IndiaYannick Le Moullec Aalborg University, DenmarkHwangjun Song Pohang University of Science and Technology,

South KoreaKrzysztof Walkowiak Wroclaw University of TechnologyIoannis Karamitsos University of Aegean, GreeceRamayah Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaKhoa N. Le Griffith School of Engineering, AustraliaT. G. Basavaraju National Institute of Technology Karnataka

(NITK), India

vii

Solange Rito Lima University of Minho, PortugalSherif S. Rashad Morehead State University, USADhinaharan Nagamalai Wireilla Net Solutions PTY Ltd, AustraliaDavid C. Wyld Southeastern Louisiana University, USASelma Boumerdassi Cnam/cedric, FranceH. V. Ramakrishnan Bharath University, IndiaSattar B. Sadkhan University of Babylon, IraqEric Renault Institut Telecom-Telecom SudParis, Evry, FranceAlvin Lim Auburn University, USADebasis Giri Haldia Institute of Technology, IndiaS. Li Swansea University, UKRushed Kanawati LIPN-University Paris 13, FranceCristina Ribeiro University of Waterloo, CanadaAlexander Ferworn Ryerson University, CanadaSamiran Chattopadhyay Jadavpur University, IndiaRajarshi Roy IIT, Kharagpur, IndiaS. A. V. Satyamurty Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, IndiaLaiali Almazaydeh University of Bridgeport, USAShrikant K. Bodhe Bosh Technologies, IndiaAlireza Mahini Islamic Azad University-Gorgan, IranN. K. Choudhari Smt. Bhagwati Chaturvedi College of Engineer-

ing, IndiaChristos Politis Kingston University, UKAyman Khalil Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications

of Rennes, FranceSridharan CEG Campus-Anna University, IndiaMohamed Hassan American University of Sharjah, UAEZuqing Zhu Cisco Systems, USAQuan (Alex) Yuan University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, USAHenrique J. A. Holanda UERN-Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do

Norte, BrazilAjay K. Sharma Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technol-

ogy-IndiaShrirang A. Kulkarni National Institute of Engineering, IndiaShin-ichi Kuribayashi Seikei University, JapanAbdel Salhi University of Essex, United KingdomAntonio Liotta Eindhoven University of Technology, The

NetherlandsEmmanuel Jammeh University of Plymouth, United KingdomGhaida Al-Suhail Basrah Univirsity, IraqHao-En Chueh Yuanpei University, Taiwan, R.O.CJohn Woods University of Essex, United KingdomJ. K. Mandal University of Kalyani, IndiaKen Guild University of Essex, United KingdomMartin Fleury University of Essex, United Kingdom

viii Organization Committee

Mohammad M. Banat Jordan University of Science and Technology,Jordan

Nadia Qadri University of Essex, United KingdomS. Hariharan J.J.College of Engineering, IndiaYasir Qadri University of Essex, United KingdomWichian Sittiprapaporn Mahasarakham University, ThailandMahi Lohi University of Westminster, UKHoucine Hassan Univeridad Politecnica de Valencia, SpainMohammed Ghanbari University of Essex, United KingdomAbdulrahman Yarali Murray State University, USAAsmaa Shaker Ashoor Babylon University, IraqChin-Chih Chang Chung Hua University, TaiwanDoina Bein The Pennsylvania State University, USAHossein Jadidoleslamy University of Zabol, IranKayhan Erciyes Izmir University, TurkeyM. Mohamed Ashik Salalah College of Technology, OmanMohamed Fahad AlAjmi King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaMoses Ekpenyong University of Edinburgh, NigeriaNatarajan Meghanathan Jackson State University, USANazmus Saquib University of Manitoba, CanadaRuchi Tuli Yanbu University College, Kingdom of Saudi

ArabiaSelwyn Piramuthu University of Florida, USASerguei A. Mokhov Concordia University, CanadaRituparna Chaki West Bengal University of Technology, IndiaV. Sundarapandian Vel Tech Dr. RR & Dr. SR Technical University,

IndiaPinaki Sarkar Jadavpur University, IndiaS. Taruna Banasthali University, IndiaS. Rajaram Thiagarajar College of Engineering, IndiaUday nuli Textile and Engineering Institute Ichalkaranji,

IndiaShun HATTORI Muroran Institute of Technology, JapanYoram Haddad Jerusalem College of Technology/Ben Gurion

University, IsraelCathryn Peoples University of Ulster, United KingdomAntonio Ruiz-Martinez University of Murcia, SpainPaulo R. L. Gondim University of Brasilia, BrazilJosip Lorincz University of Split, CroatiaJose-Fernan Martinez-Ortega Universidad Politecnica de Madrid-UPM, SpainNoor Zaman King Faisal University, Saudi ArabiaHangwei Western Reserve University, USANuno M. Garcia Universidade Lusofona de Humanidades e Tec-

nologias, PortugalRachida Dssouli Concordia University, Canada

Organization Committee ix

Jaime Lloret Polytechnic University of Valencia, SpainDaqiang Zhang Nanjing Normal University, ChinaJuan Jose Martinez Castillo Ayacucho University, VenezuelaMalamati Louta University of Western Macedonia, GreeceMalka N. Halgamuge The University of Melbourne, AustraliaJose Neuman de Souza Federal University of Ceara, BrazilIwan Adhicandra University of Pisa, ItalyBob Natale MITRE, USAHamza Aldabbas De Montfort University, UKBehnam Dezfouli University Technology Malaysia (UTM),

MalaysiaEhsan Heidari Islamic Azad University Doroud Branch, IranJadidoleslamy University of Zabol, IranM. Nadeem Baig King Saud University, K.S.ANisar Hundewale University of Maryland University College, USAOmar Almomani Jadara University, JordanPaulo Martins Maciel Federal University of Pernambuco, BrazilPhan Cong Vinh NTT University, VietnamRaed alsaqour Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaSajid Hussain Fisk University, USASherimon P. C. Arab Open University, Sultanate of OmanSomayeh Mohammadi Islamic Azad University, Iran

Committee Members/Reviewers

A. V. N. Krishna PJMS CET, IndiaVijaya Raju M. Epoka University (RINAS Campus), EuropeAbbas Aahmad Hi-Tech College of Engineering and Technology,

IndiaAmandeep Verma Punjabi University, IndiaAmanpreet Kaur ITM University, IndiaAmitava Mukherjee BM GBS, IndiaAnand Kumar Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A Central) Uni-

versity, IndiaAnitha Vaddinuri Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, IndiaAnjan K. RVCE, IndiaAnkit Agarwal PICT, IndiaAnkit Thakkar Nirma University, IndiaAnnappa NITK, IndiaArvind Kumar Sharma Sine International Institute of Technology, IndiaAshutosh Kumar Dubey Trinity Institute of Technology and Research,

IndiaB. K. Pattanayak SOA Deemed to be University, IndiaBhaskar Biswas Banaras Hindu University, India

x Organization Committee

C. Mala National Institute of Technology, IndiaD. Shravani MIPGS, IndiaD. Srinivasa Rao VNRVJIET, IndiaD. C. Dhubkarya BIET JHANSI, IndiaDebabrata Singh ITER, SOA University, IndiaDemian Antony D’Mello St. Joseph Engineering College, IndiaDhanalaxmi R. Anna University Chennai, IndiaDivya T. V. MG University IndiaFerdinant T. Jayaram College of Engineering and Technology,

IndiaG. Sankara Malliga VELS University, IndiaGaikwad Dhananjay S. HSBPVT’s Parikrama College of Engineering,

IndiaGopalakrishnan Kaliaperumal Anna University, IndiaGosta Biswas Indian School of Mines, IndiaHimanshu Sharma GLNAIT Mathura, IndiaIndumathi Anna University, IndiaJayadev Gyani Jayamukhi Institute of Technological Sciences,

IndiaJitendra Maan Tata Consultancy Services, IndiaK. Vimala Devi Kalasalingam University, IndiaKahkashan Tabassum Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and

Technology, IndiaKamlesh Dutta National Institute of Technology, IndiaKavuri.Roshan J.B. Institute of Engineering and Technology,

IndiaKhalid NASR IRIT, IndiaKoteswara Rao G. MSBI-HCL, IndiaKousik Mukherjee B.B.College, IndiaLatha Gannarapu Kakatiya University, IndiaM. Upendra Kumar Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology

(MGIT), IndiaMala National Institute of Technology, IndiaManjula Shenoy K. MIT, IndiaMd. Mahmudul Hasan Daffodil International University, BangladeshMinal moharir R V College of Engineering, IndiaMohd Dilshad Ansari Invertis University, IndiaMrinal Naskar Jadavpur University Kolkata, IndiaMuttanna Kadal H. K. Dr. AIT, IndiaN. Bhalaji PERI Institute of Technology, IndiaNaishita Taraka JNTU, IndiaNandini Mukherjee Jadavpur University, IndiaNeetesh Indian Institute of Technology Indore, IndiaNishant doshi National Institute of Technology, IndiaNityananda Sarma Tezpur University, India

Organization Committee xi

PESN. Krishna Prasad Prasad V. Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Tech-nology, India

P. Perumal Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, IndiaP. R. S. M. Lakshmi Vignan University, IndiaPankaj Sharma ABES Engineering College Ghaziabad, IndiaParveen kumar Lovely Professional University, IndiaPoonam Garg Institute of Management Technology, IndiaPradeep Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering and

Technology, IndiaPranay Meshram St. Vincent Palloti College of Engineering and

Technology, IndiaPrasad Halgaonkar MIT College of Engineering, IndiaPreetee K. Karmore YCCE-Engineering College, IndiaR. Venkadeshan Chettinad College of Engineering and Technol-

ogy, IndiaR. Deepa Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaR. Selvarani M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, IndiaRacing Ruso Anna University, IndiaRahul Johari Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University,

IndiaRajeshwari Hegde BMS College of Engineering, IndiaRavendraSingh MJP Rohilkhand University, IndiaRevathi SRM University, IndiaRichard William Jayalakshmi Institute of Technology, IndiaRipal Patel BVM Engineering College, IndiaS. Britto Bharathidasan University, IndiaS. K. V. Jayakumar Pondicherry University, IndiaSandeep M. Chaware D.J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, IndiaSandhya Magesh B.S.Abdur Rahman University, IndiaSanthi Thilagam NITK Surathkal, IndiaShahid Siddiqui Integral University, IndiaShaik Sahil Babu Adavpur University, IndiaSharmila Sankar BSA Abdur Rahman University, IndiaShatheesh sam Nesamony Memorial Christian College, IndiaShivaputra Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, IndiaShriram K. Vasudevan Amrita University, IndiaSiddesh G. M. M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, IndiaSoubhik Chakraborty Birla Institute of Technology, IndiaSoumen Kanrar Vehere Interactive Pvt Ltd, IndiaSowmya NITK, IndiaSrinivas Jyothishmathi institute of Technology and Sci-

ence, IndiaSubhrendu Guha Neogi Sir Padampat Singhania University, IndiaSunil Kumar Gupta BCET GURDASPUR, IndiaT. Meyyappan Alagappa University, India

xii Organization Committee

T. P. Surekha Vidya Vardhaka College of Engineering, IndiaTapalina Bhattasali West Bengal University of Technology, IndiaTumpa Roy GLA Groups of Institutions, IndiaUrmila Shrawankar G H Raisoni College of Engineering, IndiaUtpal Biswas University of Kalyani, IndiaV. Jayalakshmi Sudharsan Engineering College, IndiaVasu K. IIT Kharagpur, IndiaVijay H. Mankar Government Polytechnic, IndiaVikas J. Dongre. Government Polytechnic, IndiaVivekanand Mishra S.V. National Institute of Technology, IndiaVivekanandan Mahadevan SRM University, IndiaY. Srinivasa Rao Andhra University College of Engineering, IndiaY. Venkataramani Saranathan College of Engineering, IndiaZeenat Rehena Jadavpur University,IndiaZulfa Shaikh Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research,

IndiaSrinivasarao Defence University College, EthiopiaZheng Chang University of Jyvaskyla, FinlandMohammad Zunnun Khan Integral University, IndiaGaurav Somani LNMIIT, IndiaMohammad University of Botswana, BotswanaM. Sandhya B.S. Abdur Rahman University, IndiaElboukhari Mohamed University Mohamed First, MoroccoDurgesh Samadhiya Chung Hua University, TaiwanAbbas Ahmad Hi-Tech College of Engineering & Technology,

IndiaAnu Bala Chandigarh Engineering College, IndiaB. Jagadeesh G.V.P. College of Engineering, IndiaEr. Saba Khalid Integral University, IndiaGagan Jindal Chandigarh Engineering College, IndiaHameem Shanavas MVJ College of Engineering, IndiaIndrajit Banerjee BESU, Shibpur, IndiaK. Kishan Rao Vaagdevi Group of Technical Institutions, IndiaK. Suganthi Madras Institute of Technology, IndiaKaushik IIT Kharagpur, IndiaNeeraj Kumar Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), IndiaP. Suresh Varma Adikavi Nannaya University, IndiaPrabu D. NetApp Inc., IndiaPrasun Chowdhury Jadavpur University, IndiaR. R. Mudholkar Shivaji University, IndiaRajashree Biradar Bellary Institute of Technology, IndiaRaviShankar Yadav CAIR DRDO, IndiaSalil Kumar Sanyal Jadavpur University, IndiaSamarendra Nath Sur Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, IndiaSanjay M. Koli E & TC Department SKNCOE, India

Organization Committee xiii

Sarbani Roy Jadavpur University, IndiaSeema Verma Banasthali University, IndiaShailaja kanawade Sandip Institute of Technology and Research

Centre, IndiaSudesh Sri Mata Vaishno Devi University, IndiaVanathi B. Anna University Chennai, India

xiv Organization Committee

Contents

Part I The Fourth International Conference on Networks& Communications (NETCOM-2012):Adhoc and Sensor Networks

Perspectives of Sybil Attack in Routing Protocols of MobileAd Hoc Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Manu Sood and Amol Vasudeva

A Jini Based Implementation for Best LeaderNode Selection in MANETs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Monideepa Roy, Pushpendu Kar and Nandini Mukherjee

A Novel Methodology for Securing Ad Hoc Networkby Friendly Group Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Md. Amir Khusru Akhtar and G. Sahoo

Energy Efficient Medium Access Protocol for ClusteredWireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37K. N. Shreenath and K. G. Srinivasa

A Design Mode of Streaming Media Transmissionand Access in Wireless Video Sensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Mengxi Xu, Chenrong Huang, Shengnan Zheng and Jianqiang Shi

PSO-PAC: An Intelligent Clustering Mechanismin Ad Hoc Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55S. Thirumurugan and E. George Dharma Prakash Raj

SEMSuS: Semantic Middleware for Dynamic Service-OrientedSensor Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63V. Sangeetha and L. Jagajeevan Rao

xv

CO2 Gas Sensor Using Resonant Frequency Changesin Micro-Cantilever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75S. Subhashini and A. Vimala Juliet

Part II The Fourth International Conference on Networks& Communications (NETCOM-2012): HeterogeneousWireless, WLAN and Mobile Networks

A Mechanism for Enhanced Performance of Chord DHTin Mobile Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Vu Thanh Vinh and Nguyen Chan Hung

A Hybrid Model of CLMS and ACLMS Algorithmsfor Smart Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Y. Rama Krishna, P. E. S. N. Krishna Prasad, P. V. Subbaiahand B. Prabhakara Rao

Novel Protection from Internal Attacks in WirelessSensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Xu Huang, Muhammad Ahmed and Dharmendra Sharma

Channel-Usage Model in Underlay Cognitive Radio Networks . . . . . . 115Sanjib K. Deka and Nityanada Sarma

Supporting LTE Networks in Heterogeneous EnvironmentUsing the Y-Comm Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Mahdi Aiash, Glenford Mapp, Aboubaker Lasebaeand Ameer Al-Nemrat

A Call Admission Control Scheme for Cellular Networkto Handle Sudden Influx in a Confined Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Bhattacharya Adrija and Choudhury Sankhayan

Distributed Joint Optimal Network Scheduling and ControllerDesign for Wireless Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Hao Xu and S. Jagannathan

On the Estimation Capacity of Equal Gain Diversity SchemeUnder Multi-path Fading Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Moses Ekpenyong, Joseph Isabona and Imeh Umoren

xvi Contents

Low Overhead Time Coordinated Checkpointing Algorithmfor Mobile Distributed Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Jangra Surender, Sejwal Arvind, Kumar Anil and Sangwan Yashwant

Part III The Fourth International Conference on Networks& Communications (NETCOM-2012): Measurementand Performance Analysis

Performance Evaluation of TCP NewVegas and TCPNewreno on Burstification in an OBS Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185K. Ratna Pavani and N. Sreenath

Performance Enhancement Through Optimizationin FPGA Synthesis: Constraint Specific Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195R. Uma and P. Dhavachelvan

Performance Optimization of Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET)Using Clustering Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Ankita Anand and Parminder Singh

Performance Evaluation of TCP Congestion Control VariantsUsing Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Mayank Kumar Goyal, Punit Gupta and Vinita Chauhan

Performance Analysis of Dynamic Source Routingfor Ad-Hoc Networks Using Active Packet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221Manish Bhardwaj, Naresh Sharma and Ruchika Saini

Overhead Analysis of AODV, TORA and AOMDV in MANETUsing Various Energy Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231Manish Bhardwaj, Naresh Sharma and Monika Johri

Part IV The Fourth International Conference on Networks& Communications (NETCOM-2012): NetworkArchitectures, Protocols and Routin0067

Low Power and High Speed Adders in Modified GatedDiffusion Input Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243R. Uma and P. Dhavachelvan

Contents xvii

Guided Local Search for Optimal GPON/FTTP Network Design . . . . 255Ali Rais Shaghaghi, Tim Glover, Michael Kampouridisand Edward Tsang

Image Segmentation Using Variable Kernel Fuzzy C Means(VKFCM) Clustering on Modified Level Set Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265Tara Saikumar, Khaja FasiUddin, B. Venkata Reddyand Md. Ameen Uddin

Comparison of SPIHT, Classical and Adaptive Lifting Schemefor Compression of Satellite Imageries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275K. Nagamani, A. G. Ananth and K. V. S. Ananda Babu

A Gene Expression Based Quality of Service Aware RoutingProtocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283Yeshavanta Kubusada, Giridhar Mohan, Kiran Manjappaand G. Ram Mohana Reddy

User Behavior and Capability Based Access Control Modeland Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291Meriem Zerkouk, Abdallah Mhamed and Belhadri Messabih

Congestion Adaptive Most Favorable Control Routingin Ad Hoc Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301S. Subburam and P. Sheik Abdul Khader

An Improved Blind Channel Estimation Based on SubspaceApproach for OFDM Systems Under Fast TimeVarying Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311Zaier Aida and Ridha Bouallegue

Adaptive Control and Synchronization Designfor the Lu-Xiao Chaotic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319Vaidyanathan Sundarapandian

Part V The Fourth International Conference on Networks& Communications (NETCOM-2012):Network Operations and Management

Secure Patient Monitoring and Self-management UsingBrain Expression Interpreter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331Suleyman Kondakci and Dilek Doruk

xviii Contents

Coverage and Connectivity Guaranteed Deterministic DeploymentPattern for WSN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341R. Ramalakshmi and S. Ramalakshmi

Hybrid Deployment Schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . 349G. Sanjiv Rao and V. Vallikumari

Adaptive Optimal Distributed Power Allocation for EnhancedCognitive Radio Network in the Presenceof Channel Uncertainties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359Hao Xu and S. Jagannathan

Secure Real Time Remote Video Monitoring System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371Deepti C. Gavankar and Madhumita Chatterjee

Fully Self-organized Key Management Scheme in MANETand Its Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381Fuyou Miao, Wenjing Ruan, Xianchang Du and Suwan Wang

A Hierarchical Color Net Model for Smart GridSecurity Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393Debraj Ghosh and Nabendu Chaki

Part VI The Fourth International Conference on Networks& Communications (NETCOM- 2012): Network Security,Trust and Privacy

A Comprehensive Study on Two-factor Authenticationwith One Time Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405Kumar Abhishek, Sahana Roshan, Abhay Kumar and Rajeev Ranjan

ITRANS Encoded Marathi Literature Document RelevanceRanking for Natural Language Flexible Queries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417V. M. Pathak and M. R. Joshi

AB-OR: Improving the Efficiency in Onion Routing UsingAttribute Based Cryptography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425Nishant Doshi and Devesh Jinwala

Pasic: A Novel Approach for Page-Wise Web Application Security . . . 433Angamuthu Maheswaran and Rajaram Kanchana

Contents xix

Cryptanalysis of Lo et al.’s Password BasedAuthentication Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445Nishant Doshi and Bhavesh Patel

Intrusion Detection in Zero Knowledge System UsingModel Checking Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453Teslin Jacob, Mithun Raman and Sanjay Singh

Detecting Malicious Users in P2P Streaming Systemsby Using Feedback Correlations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467Feng-Li Zhang, Yang Bai, Jie Hou and Yuan-Wei Tan

An Efficient Dual Text Steganographic Approach: Hiding Datain a List of Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477Monika Agarwal

Secure Cryptosystem with Blind Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489Suhas J. Lawand and Madhumita Chatterjee

An Effective Technique for Intrusion Detection Using Neuro-Fuzzyand Radial SVM Classifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499A. M. Chandrasekhar and K. Raghuveer

A Novel Octuple Images Encryption Algorithm Using Chaosin Wavelet Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509Musheer Ahmad, Bashir Alam, Arpit Jain and Vipul Khare

Part VII Workshops: The Fourth International Workshopon Network and Communications Security (NCS 2012)

A Strong PVSS Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521Fuyou Miao, Xianchang Du, Wenjing Ruan and Suwan Wang

Secure Cosine Similarity Computation with Malicious Adversaries . . . 529Dexin Yang, Baolin Xu, Bo Yang and Jianping Wang

Test Suite for Intrusion Detection by Layered ConditionalRandom Fields Using Mobile Phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537M. Arpitha, V. Geetha, K. H. Gowranga and R. Bhakthavathsalam

An Efficient Microaggregation Method for Protecting Mixed Data . . . 551S. K. Chettri and B. Borah

xx Contents

Plus/Delta (1/D) Evaluation to Help Organizations DeliverProjects Effectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563A. Pathanjali Sastri and K. Nageswara Rao

A Secure Routing Protocol for MANETs AgainstByzantine Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571Gagan Singla and Pallavi Kaliyar

Analysis of Different Mobility Models for Ad Hoc On-DemandDistance Vector Routing Protocol and DynamicSource Routing Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579Gaurika Talwar, Hemika Narang, Kavita Pandey and Pakhi Singhal

NIZKPDS to Achieve Non-repudiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589S. Samundeeswari and V. S. Shankar Sriram

An Integrated Solution for Both Monitoring and Controllingfor Automization Using Wireless Sensor Networks: A Case Study . . . . 599M. Gnana Seelan and Ch. A. S. Murty

A Secure Image Steganography Technique to Hide MultipleSecret Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613S. Hemalatha, U. Dinesh Acharya, A. Renuka and Priya R. Kamath

Source Code Analysis of a Connection-Oriented File ReaderServer Socket Program in Java and Removalof the Security Vulnerabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621N. Meghanathan

Document Library System Using RDF Based Inferences . . . . . . . . . . . 631Archana P. Kumar, Kumar Abhishek and Abhay Kumar

Part VIII Workshops: The Fourth International Workshopon Wireless and Mobile Networks (WiMoNe-2012)

Spread and Erase: Efficient Routing Algorithm Basedon Anti-message Info Relay Hubs for Delay Tolerant Networks . . . . . 643Shikha Jain and Sandhya Aneja

Novel Architecture of Adaptive and Optimized PolicyBased Handover in MANET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653Nidhi Parashar and A. K. Vatsa

Contents xxi

Trusted Control Information in the Applicationof Cold Chain Logistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665Li Li, Jia Yingqian, Zhao cuijian and Wu hao

PHY Layer Considerations for Real Time Multimedia SignalTransmission in Wireless Medium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675S. M. Koli, R. G. Purandare, S. P. Kshirsagar and V. V. Gohokar

Approximate Minimum Spanning Tree for Points Movingin a Euclidean Two-Dimensions Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691Anil Kumar Sahu, Chintan Mandal and Suneeta Agarwal

Low Complexity Speech Enhancement Algorithm for ImprovedPerception in Mobile Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699B. S. Premananda and B. V. Uma

Prolonging the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networkby Exponential Node Distribution and Ant-ColonyOptimization Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709Zaheeruddin, Aruna Pathak and Manoj Kumar Tiwari

Multimedia Traffic Over MANETs: Evaluationand Performance Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719Sunil and Naveen

Web Accessibility: Designing and Testing of Web Based Applicationfor Persons with Disabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729Kalpana Johari and Arvinder Kaur

CBADE: Hybrid Approach for Duplication Detectionand Elimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737A. Anny Leema, P. Sudhakar and M. Hemalatha

Part IX Workshops: Fourth Workshop on Applicationsof Graph Theory in Wireless Ad hoc Networksand Sensor Networks (GRAPH-HOC - 2012)

Energy Aware Multipath Routing Protocol for WirelessSensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753Suraj Sharma, Pratik Agarwal and Sanjay Kumar Jena

Virtual Classroom for E: Education in Rural Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761Vimal Upadhyay, Mukesh Chand and Piyush Chaudhary

xxii Contents

Unsupervised Methods on Image Database Using ClusterMean Average Methods for Image Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777R. Venkata Ramana Chary, K. V. N. Sunitha and D. Rajya Lakshmi

Impact of Fix Cluster Head Selection (FCHS) Routing Protocolfor Wireless Sensors Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789Priyanka Chugh Shivanka and Ashwani Kumar

Part X Workshops: The Fourth International Workshopon Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing (AUC- 2012)

Ontology Oriented Approach to Service Selection and Invocationin Complex Context Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799Slawomir Nasiadka

Compression of ECG Signals Using a Novel Discrete WaveletTransform Algorithm for Dynamic Arrythmia Database. . . . . . . . . . . 809Sangeeta Gupta and Sujoy Bhattacharya

Performance Analysis of ETX and ETT Routing MetricsOver AODV Routing Protocol in WMNs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817Satish Hatti and M. B. Kamakshi

Optimized CPU Frequency Scaling on Android Devices Basedon Foreground Running Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827Tanuj Mittal, Lokesh Singhal and Divyashikha Sethia

Message Efficient Ring Leader Election in Distributed Systems . . . . . . 835P. Beaulah Soundarabai, J. Thriveni, H. C. Manjunatha,K. R. Venugopal and L. M. Patnaik

RAW: A Novel Reconfigurable Architecture Design UsingWireless for Future Generation Supercomputers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845S. Viginesh, G. Vijayraghavan and S. Srinath

Interference Management Analysis of Double-ABBAand ABBA Quasi-Orthogonal Space Time Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Mohammad Abu Hanif and Moon Ho Lee

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863

Contents xxiii