Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 179

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/7818

James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Victor C.M. Leung,Cho-Li Wang, and Taeshik Shon (Eds.)

Future InformationTechnology, Application,and Service

FutureTech 2012 Volume 2

ABC

EditorsJames J. (Jong Hyuk) ParkSeoul National University ofScience and Technology (SeoulTech)SeoulKorea, Republic of (South Korea)

Victor C.M. LeungElectrical and Computer EngineeringThe University of British ColumbiaColumbiaCanada

Cho-Li WangThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina, People’s Republic

Prof. Dr. Taeshik ShonDivision of Information and ComputerEng College of InformationTechnologyAjou UniversitySuwonKorea, Republic of (South Korea)

ISSN 1876-1100 e-ISSN 1876-1119ISBN 978-94-007-5063-0 e-ISBN 978-94-007-5064-7DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5064-7Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2012940270

c© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of thematerial is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broad-casting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageand retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now knownor hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviewsor scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on acomputer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or partsthereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its cur-rent version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may beobtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution underthe respective Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoes not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors oromissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the materialcontained herein.

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Message from the General Chairs

On behalf of the organizing committees, it is our pleasure to welcome you to the 7th

FTRA International Conference on Future Information Technology(FutureTech 2012),will be held in Vancouver, Canada, June 26–28, 2012.

FutureTech 2012 is the next edition of FutureTech 2011(Loutraki, Greece), Fu-tureTech 2010 (Busan, Korea, May 2010) which was the next event in a series of highlysuccessful the International Symposium on Ubiquitous Applications & Security Ser-vices (UASS-09, USA, Jan. 2009), previously held as UASS-08 (Okinawa, Japan, Mar.2008), UASS-07 (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, August, 2007), and UASS-06 (Glasgow,Scotland, UK, May, 2006).

Future technology information technology would stand for all of continuously evolv-ing and converging information technologies, including digital convergence, multi-media convergence, intelligent applications, embedded systems, mobile and wirelesscommunications, bio-inspired computing, grid and cloud computing, semantic web,user experience and HCI, security and trust computing and so on, for satisfying ourever-changing needs.

We also sincerely thank all our chairs and committees, and these are listed in thefollowing pages. Without their hard work, the success of FutureTech 2012 would nothave been possible. We hope you find FutureTech 2012 enjoyable and please let usknow any suggestions for improvement.

Sang Soo Yeo, Mokwon University, KoreaVictor Leung, University of British Columbia, Canada

C.S. Raghavendra, University of Southern California, USAFutureTech 2012 General Chairs

Message from the Program Chairs

Welcome to the 7th FTRA International Conference on Future Information Technology(FutureTech 2012) will be held in Vancouver, Canada, June 26–28, 2012.

Our conference is intended to foster the dissemination of state-of-the-art researchin all future IT areas, including their models, services, and novel applications associ-ated with their utilization. FutureTech 2012 will foster state-of-the-art research in thearea of converging information technologies, including digital convergence, multimediaconvergence, intelligent applications, embedded systems, mobile and wireless commu-nications, bio-inspired computing, grid and cloud computing, semantic web, user ex-perience and HCI, security and trust computing as well as algorithms and performanceevaluation and measurement in Future Computing. The FutureTech 2012 will also pro-vide an opportunity for academic and industry professionals to discuss the latest issuesand progress in the area of convergence future computing technologies and applications.

Due to many high quality paper submissions and the lack of space in proceedings, thereview process was very tough and we had no choice but to reject several good papers.Each paper was accessed by at least three peer reviewers. In summary the respectivecalls for papers attracted a total of 266 submissions out of which 92 papers were selectedfor presentation with 34% acceptance rate and are included in this volume.

Finally, we would like to thank you all for your participation in our conference, andthank all the authors, reviewers and organizing committee members.

Thank you and enjoy the conference!

Taeshik Shon, Ajou University, KoreaParimala Thulasiraman, University of Manitoba, Canada

FutureTech 2012 Program Chairs

Committees

Steering Chairs

James J. Park SeoulTech, KoreaHamid R. Arabnia The University of Georgia, USA

General Chairs

Sang Soo Yeo Mokwon University, KoreaVictor Leung University of British Columbia, CanadaC.S. Raghavendra University of Southern California, USA

General Vice Chair

Changhoon Lee SeoulTech, Korea

Program Chairs

Taeshik Shon Ajou University, KoreaParimala Thulasiraman University of Manitoba, Canada

Program Vice Chairs: 14 Tracks* Track 1. Hybrid Information Technology

Sasan Adibi RIM, CanadaBing Chen Memorial University, CanadaKeqiu Li Dalian University of Technology, ChinaVitaly Klyuev University of Aizu, Japan

* Track 2. High Performance Computing

Dhrubajyoti Goswami Concordia University, CanadaPaul Lu University of Alberta, CanadaTarek Abdelrahman University of Toronto, CanadaPavan Balaji Argonne National Lab, USA

X Committees

* Track 3. Cloud and Cluster Computing

Zhiling Lan Illinois Institute of Technology, USAHsi-Ya Chang National Center of High-Performance Computing,

Taiwan

* Track 4. Ubiquitous Networks and Wireless Communications

Jelena Misic University of Ryerson, CanadaAlex Aravind Univ. of Northern British Columbia, CanadaUyen Trang Nguyen York University, Canada

* Track 5. Digital Convergence

Habib F. Rashvand University of Warwick, UKV. Clincy Kennesaw State University, USA

* Track 6. Multimedia Convergence

V. Rajamani Indra Ganesan College of Engineering, Tamilnadu,India

Ray (Yueh-Min) Huang National Cheng-Kung University, TaiwanIsaac Woungang Ryerson University, Canada

* Track 7. Intelligent and Pervasive Applications

Ren-Hung Hwang National Chung Cheng University, TaiwanGang Pan Zhejiang University, China

* Track 8. Security and Trust Computing

Muhammad Khurram Khan King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaAshkan Sami Shiraz University, Iran

* Track 9. IT Management and Service

Shijun Liu Shandong University, ChinaJinlei Jiang Tsinghua University, China

* Track 10. Bioinformatics and Bio-Inspired Computing

Pauline Haddow Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Norway

Michel Toulouse University of Montreal, CanadaWei Zhong University of South Carolina Upstate, USA

Committees XI

* Track 11. Database and Data Mining

Guandong Xu Victoria University, AustraliaRoman Neruda Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CzechSimone Ludwig North Dakota State University, USA

* Track 12. Knowledge System and Intelligent Agent

Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem Ain Shams University, EgyptMehul Bhatt University of Bremen, GermanyRoland R. Wagner University of Linz, Austria

* Track 13. Game and Graphics

Milanovic Milan University of Belgrade, SerbiaHyohyun Choi Inha Technical Colleage, KoreaAli Arya Carleton University, Canada

* Track 14. Human-centric Computing and Social Networks

Bin Xiao The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong

Jyh-Cheng Chen National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan

Workshop Chairs

Ruppa K. Thulasiram University of Manitoba, CanadaGeyong Min University of Bradford, UKHai Jiang Arkansas State University, USAJinjun Chen Swinburne University of Technology, AustraliaSeung-Ho Lim Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea

Advisory Committee

Makoto Takizawa Seikei University, JapanMohammad S. Obaidat Monmouth University, USAHsiao-Hwa Chen National Cheng Kung University, TaiwanHan-Chieh Chao National Ilan University, TaiwanDoo-soon Park SoonChunHyang University, KoreaLaurence T. Yang St Francis Xavier University, CanadaYoung-Sik Jeong Wonkwang University, KoreaAlbert Zomaya University of Sydney, AustraliaWanlei Zhou Deakin University, Australia

XII Committees

Publicity / International Liaison Chairs

Nidal Nasser University of Guelph, CanadaJinhua Guo University of Michigan at Dearborn, USADeqing Zou HUST, ChinaMadjid Merabti Liverpool John Moores University, UKHae Young Lee ETRI, KoreaRobert C. Hsu Chung Hua University, TaiwanDavid Taniar Monash University, Australia

Local Arrangement Chairs

Mahsa Pourazad University of British Columbia, CanadaFarshid Agharebparast University of British Columbia, Canada

Program Committee

* Track 1. Hybrid Information Technology

Maumita Bhattacharya Charles Sturt University, AustraliaAntoni Ligeza AGH University of Science and Technology in

Karaw, PolandYannis Haralambous Institut Telecom, FranceIhor Lubashevsky University of Aizu, JapanEvgeny Pyshkin Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnical University,

RussiaTuomo Kakkonen University of Eastern Finland, FinlandAnna Fensel Telecommunications Research Center, Vienna,

AustriaEloisa Vargiu University of Cagliari, ItalyKamen Kanev Shizuoka University, JapanVladimir A. Oleshchuk University of Agder, NorwayVladimir Dobrynin SaintPetersburg State University, RussiaSlawomir Zadro ny Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of

Sciences, PolandMaciej Piasecki Wroclaw University of Technology, PolandRyuichi Oka University of Aizu, JapanShih-Hung Wu Chaoyang University of Technology, TaiwanFredric C. Gey University of California, Berkeley, USAWladyslaw Homenda Warsaw Univ. of Technology, PolandRoman Y. Shtykh Rakuten Inc., JapanTroels Andreasen Roskilde University, DenmarkMarek Reformat University of Alberta, CanadaMarcin Paprzycki Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of

Sciences, PolandGeng Yang Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications

(NUPT), China

Committees XIII

Jongwoo Sung Samsung Electro-Mechanics, KoreaShervin Erfani University of Windsor, CanadaJavad Alirezaie Ryerson University, CanadaFarid Ashtiani Sharif University of Technology, IranGuillermo Diaz-Delgado Queretaro State University, Mexico

* Track 2. High Performance Computing

Jeng-Shyang National Kaohsiung University of Applied Science,Taiwan

Dongming Gimenez Universidad de Murcia, SpainYunquan Zhang State Key Lab of Computer Science, CAS, ChinaNeuman Souza Federal University, BrazilMudasser F. Wyne National University, USAZhou Lei Shanghai University, ChinaAlbert Zomaya University of Sydney, AustrailiaShiyan Hu Michigan Technological University, USAJan-Philipp Weiss University of the State of Baden, GermanyQian Zhu Accenture Technologies, CanadaDries Kimpe University of Chicago, USAGaojin Wen Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technologies,

ChinaJaved Shaikh Center for Development of Advanced Computing,

IndiaMarc-Andre Hermanns German Research School for Simulation Sciences,

GermanyJose Rolim University of Heneva, SwitzerlandSudhir P. Mudur Concordia University, CanadaAhmad Afsahi Queen’s University, CanadaRajiv Gupta University of California, Riverside, USAAmitava Datta The University of Western Australia, AustraliaT.S. Mohan Infosys Technologies USACam Macdonell Grant MacEwan University, CanadaMursalin Akon NVIDIA, USATor Aamodt University of British, Columbia, CanadaMokhtar Aboelaze York University, CanadaRajkumar Buyya University of Melbourne, AustraliaNikitas Dimopoulos University of Victoria, CanadaTarek El-Ghazawi George Washington University, USADavid Kaeli Northeastern University, USASanjay Ranka University of Florida, USA

* Track 3. Cloud and Cluster Computing

Rajkumar Buyya The Univ. of Melbourne, AustraliaYue-Shan Chang National Taipei University, Taiwan

XIV Committees

Alfredo Cuzzocrea ICAR-CNR and University of Calabria, ItalyKuo-Chan Huang National Taichung Universirty, TaiwanBeniamino Di Martino Seconda Universita’ di Napoli, ItalyGeorgios Goumas National Technical U. of Athens, GreeceRobert C. Hsu Chung Hua Univ., ChinaHai Jin Huazhong U. of Sci. & Tech., ChinaManish Parashar Rutgers University, USAGudula Ruenger Chemnitz Univ. of Tech., GermanyWei-keng Liao Northwestern University, USAZizhong Chen Colorado School of Mines, USASuren Byna Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, USAYong Chen Texas Tech University, USAXingfu Wu Texas A&M University, USASong Fu University of North Texas, USATao Xie San Diego State University, USAZhimin Gu Beijing Institute of Technology, ChinaIsaac Woungang Ryerson University, CanadaHammed Sadeghi Neshat Simon Fraser University, CanadaSheng-De Wang National Taiwan University, TaiwanManish Parashar Rutger University USA

* Track 4. Ubiquitous Networks and Wireless Communications

Joel Rodriques University of Beira Interior, PortugalChristos Verikoukis Telecommunications Technological Centre of

Catalonia, SpainAndrew Eckford York University, CanadaNatalija Vlajic York University, CanadaEhab Elmallah University of Alberta, CanadaAbdelhakim Hafid Universite de Montral, CanadaWei Song University of New Brunswick, CanadaWei-Yi Zhang North Dakota State University, USAChi Zhou Illinois Institute of Technology, USAHao Zhu Florida International University, USAHabib Ammari Hofstra University, USAShengli Fu University of North Texas, USAHusheng Li University of Tennessee at Knoxville, USAShiwen Mao Auburn University, USASirisha Medidi Boise State University, USAAdrish Banerjee Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, IndiaNajah Abu Ali United Arab Emirates University, IranLin Cai University of Victoria, CanadaShih Yu Chang National Tsing Hua University, TaiwanFeng-Tsun Chien National Chiao Tung University, TaiwanSalah A. Aly Princeton University, USAJun Cai University of Manitoba, Canada

Committees XV

Julian Cheng University of British Columbia, CanadaMineo Takai University of California at Los Angeles, USASuleyman Uludag University of Michigan-Flint, USAWeichao Wang University of North Caroline at Charlotte, USAQiang Ye University of Prince Edward, Island, CanadaSalman Avestimehr Cornell University, USAIvan Bajic Simon Fraser University, CanadaHui Chen Virginia State University, USAFen Hou Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong KongMike Feeley University of British Columbia, CanadaJiangchuan Liu Simon Fraser University, CanadaMohamed Hefeeda Simon Fraser University, CanadaShiva Sastry University of Akron, USABaljeet Malhotra National University of Singapore, SingaporeKui Wu University of Victoria, CanadaSudhakar Ganti University of Victoria, CanadaPrakash Veeraraghavan La Trobe University, AustraliaArif Selcuk Uluagac Georgia Tech, USASaeed Rashwand University of Manitoba, CanadaRoksana Boreli NICTA Australia, AustraliaDongmei Zhao McMaster University Canada, CanadaSerkan Ozturk Ercieys University Turkey, TurkeyFadi Al-Turjman Queens University Canada, CanadaZoubir Mammeri Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, FranceRichard Yu Caleton University Canada, CanadaHai Jiang University of Alberta, CanadaAbdelmajid Khelil TU Darmstadt Germany, GermanyBruno Filipe Marques School of Technology and Management

Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal

* Track 5. Digital Convergence

Shiva Sastry University of Akron, USAKui Wu University of Victoria, CanadaPrakash Veeraraghavan La Trobe University, AustraliaBaljeet Malhotra National University of Singapore, SingaporeSudhakar Ganti University of Victoria, CanadaArif Selcuk Uluagac Georgia Tech, USASaeed Rashwand University of Manitoba, CanadaRoksana Boreli NICTA, AustraliaDongmei Zhao McMaster University, CanadaSerkan Ozturk Ercieys University, TurkeyFadi Al-Turjman Queens University, CanadaRichard Yu Caleton University, CanadaHai Jiang University of Alberta, CanadaAbdelmajid Khelil TU Darmstadt, Germany

XVI Committees

Qing Yang Montana State University, USAAbdelhakim Hafid Universite de Montral, CanadaHusheng Li University of Tennessee at Knoxville, USAFeng-Tsun Chien National Chiao Tung University, TaiwanNatalija Vlajic York University, CanadaHui Chen Virginia State University, USA

* Track 6. Multimedia Convergence

Yiannis Kompatsiaris Thermi Thessaloniki, GreeceMaria Teresa Andrade Unidade de Telecomunicacoes

Multimedia, PortugalMarkus Kampmann Ericsson Research, GermanyHong Shen School of Computer Science, The University of

Adelaide, AustraliaQing Tan Athabasca University, CanadaPeter Froehlich Telecommunications Research Center, Vienna,

AustriaKeqiu Li Dalian University of Technology, ChinaShiuh-Jeng Wang Central Police University, TaiwanYoung-Sik Jeong Wonkwang University, KoreaShu-Ching Chen Florida International University, USAGunter Saake Otto-von-Guericke-Universitat, GermanyShu-Ching Chen Florida International University, USAHwan-Gue Cho Pusan University, KoreaAlexandru Telea University of Groningen, NetherlandsXiaoru Yuan Peking University, China

* Track 7. Intelligent and Pervasive Applications

Ben-Jye Chang National Yunlin University of Science andTechnology, Taiwan

Jiann-Liang Chen National Taiwan University of Science and TaiwanBeen-Chian Chien National University of Tainan, TaiwanChi-Fu Huang National Chung Cheng University, TaiwanYo-Ping Huang National Taipei University of Technology, TaiwanRobert Ching-Hsien Hsu Chung-Hua University, TaiwanRen-Song Ko National Chung Cheng University, TaiwanHsu-Yang Kung National Pingtung University of Science and

Technology, TaiwanChin-Feng Lai National Ilan University, TaiwanGuanling Lee National Dong Hwa University, TaiwanChiung-ying Wang TransWorld University, TaiwanReen-Cheng Wang National Taitung University, TaiwanMei-Ling Shyu University of Miami, USAGiancarlo Fortino University of Calabria, Italy

Committees XVII

* Track 8. Security and Trust Computing

Justin Zhan Carnegie Mellon University, USASong Bo-Yeon Korea University, KoreaMarcel Winandy Ruhr-University Bochum, GermanyRoberto Caldelli University of Florence, ItalyVincent Rijmen TU Graz KULeuven, BelgiumWalter Colin University of London, UKRuth Breu University of Innsbruck, AustriaCliff Zou University of Central, Florida, USAChang-Tsun Li University of Warwick, UKYong Lee ChungJu University, KoreaXiaofeng Chen Ministry of Education Xidian University, ChinaThomas Risse Fraunhofer IPSI, GermanyHyohyun Choi Inha Technical College, KoreaSchahram Dustdar Technical University of Vienna, AustriaGerald R. DeJean Microsoft Research, USAChristos Kaklamanis Computer Technology Institute, GreeceLevente Buttyan Budapest University of Technology and

Economics, HungaryPanos Vassiliadis Univ. of Ioannina, GreeceWon Joo Lee Inha Technical College, KoreaThaier Hayajneh The Hashemite University, JordanSandra Steinbrecher TU Dresden Department of Computer Science,

GermanyKarl M. Goeschka Vienna University of Technology, AustriaWei-Chuen Yau Multimedia University, MalaysiaHarald Kosch University of Passau, GermanyKyusuk Han KAIST, KoreaSoon M. Chung Department of Computer Science Engineering,

Wright State University, USAAnna Squicciarini Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, SpainHongmei Chi Florida A&M University, USAHongbin Zhang Department of Computer Science, Beijing

University of Technology, ChinaDave Singelee Research Group COSIC, BelgiumVijay Varadharajan Macquarie University, AustraliaLing Liu Georgia Tech, USAWei Feng Chen California University of Pennsylvania, USAJin Li Guangzhou University, ChinaByoungCheon Lee Joongbu University, KoreaMasoom Alam Institute of Management Sciences, PakistanPeng Wang Limewire, USAThomas Wook Choi Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea

XVIII Committees

Chan Yeun Yeob Khalifa University of Science Technology andResearch, UAE

Han-You Jeong Pusan University, KoreaRodrigo Roman Castro University of Malaga, SpainJeong Hyun Yi Soongsil University, KoreaJose A. Onieva University of Malaga, SpainSunwoong Choi Kookmin University, KoreaEdward Hua QED Systems, USAVishal Kher VMware, USAJae-il Lee KISA, KoreaRuben Rios del Pozo University of Malaga, SpainHai Jin HUST, ChinaVladimir A. Oleshchuk University of Agder, NorwayRoland R. Wagner University of Linz, AustriaYan Wang Macquarie University, AustraliaYi Mu University of Wollongong, AustraliaIsaac Woungang Ryerson University, Canada

* Track 9. IT Management and Service

Jiehan Zhou University of Oulu, FinlandGuiling Wang Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, ChinaJianxun Liu Hunan University of Science and Technology,

ChinaJiantao Zhou Inner Mongolia University, ChinaLei Shu Osaka University, JapanJohann Schlichter Technische Universitat, Munchen, GermanyShiping Chen CSIRO ICT Centre, AustraliaYu You Nokia Research Center, FinlandRuisheng Zhang Lanzhou University, ChinaJie Song Northeastern University, ChinaZhenchun Huang Tsinghua University, ChinaChunming Hu Beihang University, ChinaLaurence T. Yang St Francis Xavier University, CanadaZhongije Wang Harbin Institute of Technology, ChinaRong Zeng Cao IBM China Research Lab, ChinaXiaolin Zheng Zhejiang University, ChinaWanchun Dou Nanjing University, ChinaLizhen Cui Shandong University, ChinaJiqiang Lu Ecole Normale Superieure, FranceYouakim Badr INSA de Lyon, FrancePit Pichappan AISB, Saudi ArabiaHiroshi Ishikawa Shizuoka University, JapanE. Kapetanios Westminster University, UKAlton Chua Kuan Nanyang Technology University, Taiwan

Committees XIX

* Track 10. Bioinformatics and Bio-Inspired Computing

S. Irene Diaz Rodriguez University of Oviedo, SpainAgustinus Borgy Waluyo Monash University, AustraliaKefeng Xuan Monash University, AustraliaGeng Zhao Monash University, AustraliaMaria Indrawan Monash University, AustraliaJinli Cao La Trobe University, AustraliaWenny Rahayu La Trobe University, AustraliaTorab Torabi La Trobe University, AustraliaFarookh Hussain Curtin University of Technology, AustraliaYun Sing Koh Auckland University of Technology, New ZealandDjamila Ouelhadj University of Portsmouth UKDo Phan Thuan Hanoi University of Science and Technology,

VietnamPeter Hoyt Oklahoma State University, USATatjana Davidovi Mathematical Institute of Serbian Academy of

Sciences and Arts SerbiaKenji Leibnitz NICT, Japan

* Track 11. Database and Data Mining

Zhiqiang Zhang Harbin Engineering University, ChinaMuhammad Usman Auckland University of Technology, New ZealandShanmugasundaram Hariharan J.J College of Engineering and Technology, IndiaToshiyuki Amagasa Tsukuba University, JapanWookey Lee Inha University, KoreaDaniel Tao University of Southern Queensland, AustraliaLing Chen University of Technology, Sydney, AustraliaIrene Garrig Universidad de Alicante, SpainAvare Stewart L3S, GermanyZhenglu Yang University of Tokyo, JapanLin Li Wuhan University of Technology, ChinaZongda Wu Wenzhou University, ChinaCarson K. Leung University of Manitoba, CanadaFarookh Hussain Curtin University of Technology, AustraliaIrena Mlikkov Charles University, Czech RepublicMing Li Deakin University, AustraliaSherif Sakr University of New South Wales, AustraliaTania Cerquitelli Politecnico di Torino, ItalyTran Khanh Dang HCMC University of Technology, VietnamFabien Gandon INRIA, FrancePhone Lin National Taiwan University, TaiwanChristian Makaya Telcordia Technologies, USAAi-Chun Pang National Taiwan University, TaiwanHaggai Roitman IBM Research, Israel

XX Committees

Ashkan Sami Shiraz University, IranChirag Shah The State University of New Jersey, USARyszard Tadeusiewicz AGH University of Science and Technology,

PolandShun-Ren Yang National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan

* Track 12 Knowledge System and Intelligent Agent

Bing Chen Memorial University of Newfoundland CanadaSimone Ludwig North Dakota State University, USARoman Neruda Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CzechLeonard Barolli Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JapanJongsung Kim Kyungnam University, KoreaNesar Ahmad Aligarh Muslim University, IndiaJunzo Watada Waseda University, JapanYang Sun Lee Chosun University, KoreaV. Rajamani Indra Ganesan College of Engineering, Tamilnadu,

IndiaAshkan Sami Shiraz University, IranSeung-Ho Lim HanKuk University of Foreign Studies, KoreaMin Choi Wonkwang University, Korea

* Track 13. Game and Graphics

Changhoon Lee Hanshin University, KoreaSeungmin Rho Korea University, KoreaDragan Ivetic University of Novi Sad Republic of SerbiaVitaly Klyuev University of Aizu, JapanMilanovic Milan University of Belgrade, SerbiaAbdel-Badeeh M. Salem Ain Shams University, EgyptMehul Bhatt University of Bremen, GermanyVitaly Klyuev University of Aizu, JapanRay (Yueh-Min) Huang National Cheng-Kung University, TaiwanQun Jin Waseda University, JapanUrszula Markowska-Kaczmar Wroclaw University of Technology, PolandYu-Chen Hu Department of Computer Science and Information

Management Providence University, TaiwanNitin Afzulpurkar School of Engineering and Technology Asian

Institute of Technology, ThailandYas Alsultanny College of Graduate Studies, Arabian Gulf

University Kingdom of BahrainAntonios Gasteratos Democritus University of Thrace, GreeceCurran Kevin University of Ulster, United KingdomPaul W.H. Kwan University of New England, AustraliaLuis Rocha School of Computing and Information Systems,

Athabasca University, Canada

Committees XXI

Vid Prezel School of Computing and Information Systems,Athabasca University, Canada

Nemanja Vukosavljevic University Paris-Sud XI Orsay, FranceFilip Radulovic Facultad de Informatica Universidad Politcnica de

Madrid, SpainNikola Milikic FON - School of Business Administration,

University of Belgrade, SerbiaVitomir Kovanovic FON - School of Business Administration,

University of Belgrade, SerbiaJanne Parkkila Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT),

FinlandAlan Wee-Chung Liew School of Information and Communication

Technology Griffith University,Queensland, Australia

Vasileios Mezaris Informatics and Telematics Institute Centrefor Research and Technology HellasThermi-Thessaloniki, Greece

Jiri Bittner Department of Computer Science, Czech TechnicalUniversity, Prague

Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo Instituto Nacional de Matemica Pura e AplicadaRio de Janeiro, Brazil

Nima Kaviani University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

* Track 14. Human-centric Computing and Social Networks

Seng Loke La Trobe University, AustraliaAndrew J. Cowell Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USAPaolo G. Bottoni Sapienza University of Rome, ItalyWilly Picard Poznan University of Economics, PolandFrode Eika Sandnes Oslo University College, NorwayC.S. Raghavendra University of Southern California, USAHabib F. Rashvand University of Warwick, UKQun Jin Waseda University, JapanDragan Ivetic University of Novi Sad SerbiaGuandong Xu Victoria University, AustraliaHangbae Chang Daejin Univesrity, KoreaJianhua Ma Hosei University, JapanSen Gupta Gourab Palmerston North New Zealand

Message from the BITSC 2012 Chairs

It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the International Workshop on BiologicalIT-System Convergence (BITSC-2012), which will be held in conjunction with the 3rdInternational Conference on Mobile, Ubiquitous and Intelligent Computing (MUSIC-2012) in Vancouver, Canada, from June 26 to 28, 2012.

For the development and evaluation of new biomedical devices, in vitro biologi-cal systems, such as isolated cells, tissues or isolated organs, are useful in pre-clinicalresearch. However in vitro systems are nonphysiological, therefore in vivo biologicalsystems using live animals are necessary to study how developed devices behave underclinical or pathophysiological conditions.

Even though small animals (e.g., mice, rats, gerbils) are often more cost-effective,and allow for relatively simpler management, they are quite different in terms ofanatomy and functional aspects compared to the human. On the other hand, large ani-mals (e.g., cats, dogs, pigs, sheep, and monkeys) are structurally and functionally sim-ilar to the human. In addition, the size of large animals is suitable for testing humanmedical devices.

For organizing an international workshop, there were the support and help of manypeople. First, we would like to thank all the authors for submitting their outstandingpapers. Also, we thank the program committee members and reviewers who carefullyevaluated the submitted papers.

We hope that this workshop will provide a good opportunity for researchers to knowand discuss what kinds of animal models have been developed and the application ofmodels in biomedical research.

Byeong-Teck KangBITSC 2012 Chair

BITSC 2012 Organization

Workshop Organizer

Byeong-Teck Kang Chungbuk National University, Korea

Program Committee Members

Min Choi Chungbuk National University, KoreaDong-In Jung Gyeongsang National University, KoreaJungho Cho Chungbuk National University, KoreaRenata Leoni National Institutes of Health, USA

Message from the CIA 2012 Chairs

It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the International Workshop on ComputerImages and its Applications (CIA-2012), which will be held in conjunction with the7th International Conference on Future Information Technology (FutureTech-2012) inVancouver, Canada, from June 26 to 28, 2012.

With the fast developments in electronics industry and the amazing growing of thepotential customers, multimedia are increasingly ubiquitous: more and more peoplelive in a world of Internet pop-ups and streaming television, mobile phone texting andvideo clips and pod-casting. Especially, there have been rapid advancements in com-puter graphics, imaging, multimedia service and game technologies. The influence andimpact of digital images on modern society is tremendous, and image processing andcomputer graphics are now a critical component in science and technology. Image pro-cessing has become such a critical component in contemporary science and technol-ogy that many tasks would not be attempted without it. The rapid progress in handlingthe digital image by computer or human, and the associated developments in analysismethods, has propelled computer imagery into one of the most important sub-fieldsin scientific imaging. It is a truly interdisciplinary subject that draws from synergisticdevelopments involving many disciplines and is used in computer graphics, computervision, computer art and many other fields.

We thank the authors of all the submitted papers, the Program Committee, and all theother reviewers for the many hours of hard work that went toward making the workshopa success. We hope that this workshop will provide a good opportunity for researchersto know and discuss what kinds of theories and applications have been developed incomputer Imaging research.

SangHyun Seo, Alicja Wieczorkowska, and Yingcai XiaoCIA 2012 Chairs

CIA 2012 Organization

General Chair

SangHyun Seo LIRIS Lab., University of Lyon 1, FranceAlicja Wieczorkowska PJIIT, PolandYingcai Xiao The University of Akron, USA

Program Co-chairs

Cheung-Woon Jho Dongseo University, KoreaRodrigues de Morais Sergio University Lyon 1, GAMA, France

Program Committee Members

Chantana Chantrapornchai Silpakorn University, ThailandHai Jin Huazhong University of Science and Techn, ChinaLukas Ruf Consecom AG, SwitzerlandYao-Chung Chang National Taitung University, TaiwanJinWan Park ChungAng University, KoreaAlexei Sourin Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeCh. Z. Patrikakis Technological Education Institute of Piraeus,

GreeceMaytham Safar Kuwait University, KuwaitShingo Ichii The University of Tokyo, JapanSagarmay Deb University of Southern Queensland, AustraliaChang Ha Lee Chung-ang University, KoreaChih-Cheng Hung Southern Polytechnic State University, USADalton Lin National Taipei University, TaiwanDariusz Frejlichowski West Pomeranian University Of Technology,

PolandEmilio Di Giacomo Universita‘ Degli Studi Di Perugia, Italy

XXX CIA 2012 Organization

Ezendu Ariwa London Metropolitan University, United KingdomFranco Tecchia Percro - Scuola Superiore S.annn, ItalyGaetano Impoco Co.R.Fi.La.C., ItalyAngel D. Sappa University Autonoma de Barcelona, SpainBernard Gosselin Faculte Polytechnique de Mons, BelgiumGaurav Sharma University of Rochester, USAGuillermo Camara Chavez Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, BrazilGul Khan Ryerson University, CanadaHARI OM Indian School of Mines University, IndiaLeszek J. Chmielewski Warsaw University of Life Sciences, PolandMiguel Tavares Coimbra Universidade do Porto, PortugalPhaneendra Yalavarthy Indian Institute of Science, IndiaReinhard Klette The University of Auckland, New ZealandRobert G. Rittenhouse Keimyung University, KoreaSudha Natarajan Nanyang Technical University, SingaporeChing-Hsien Hsu (Robert C. Hsu) Chung Hua University, TaiwanLarbi Esmahi Athabasca University, CanadaMohan S. Kankanhalli National University of Singapore, SingaporeBrian D’auriol Kyung Hee University, Korea

Message from the MPCA 2012 Chairs

On the behalf of the organizing committees, it is our great pleasure to welcome you tothe joint workshop of the Second International Workshop on Mobile Platform, Com-puting and Applications (MPCA-2012) which will be held in conjunction with the 7thInternational Conference on Future Information Technology (FutureTech 2012) in Van-couver, Canada, from June 26 to 28, 2012.

Mobile platform and computing devices such as smart phones, tablets, notebooksand other mobile devices are becoming very popular and essential to interact with eachother in an increasingly mobile and collaborative global mobile cloud community. Thisenvironment gives chance for developers and researchers to have challenges of multi-tude of specific research fields, including mobile system design, mobile platform, ap-plications, interaction between mobile devices, networking and protocols, mobile cloudcomputing. The International Workshop on Mobile Platform, Computing and Applica-tions (MPCA-2012) aims to bring academicians and researchers to present novel ideasand discuss their design and developments in mobile platform, computing and applica-tions for mobile aspects.

For organizing an international workshop, there were the support and help of manypeople. First, we would like to thank all the authors for submitting their outstandingpapers. Also, we thank the program committee members and reviewers who carefullyevaluated the submitted papers.

Seung-Ho LimMPCA 2012 Chair

MPCA 2012 Organization

Workshop Organizer

Seung-Ho Lim Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, KoreaMin Choi Chungbuk National University, Korea

Program Committee Members

Young-Sik Jeong Wonkwang University, KoreaJong Hyuk Park Seoul National University of Science and

Technology, KoreaWoo Hyun Ahn Kwangwoon University, KoreaMan-Keun Seo Samsung Electronics, KoreaJupyung Lee Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, KoreaKi-Woong Park Korea Advanced Institute of Science Technology,

Korea

Message from the SocialComNet 2012 Chairs

Welcome to the 2012 International Workshop on Social Computing, Network, andServices (SocialComNet 2012).

The goal of SocialComNet 2012 is to provide a chance for academic and industryresearchers to present and discuss their research findings on various topics related toSocial Computing, Network, and Services.

The workshop is the result of the hard work of contributing authors, reviewers, andworkshop committee members. We are grateful to all of them. Particularly, we thank thefounding steering chair of SocialComNet 2012, James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park. Finally, wewould like to thank all the participants for their contributions on SocialComNet 2012.

Kae Won Choi, SeoulTech, KoreaJong Sung Kim, Kyungnam University, Korea

Yau-Hwang Kuo, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

SocialComNet 2012 Organization

Steering Chairs

James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park SeoulTech, KoreaDion Goh Nanyang Technological Univ., SingaporeNasrullah Memon University of Southern Denmark, Denmark

Program Chairs

Kae Won Choi SeoulTech, KoreaJong Sung Kim Kyungnam University, KoreaYau-Hwang Kuo National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Publicity Chairs

Athena Vakali Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GreeceMehmet Kaya Firat University, TurkeyJon Dron Athabasca University, CanadaWilliam I. Grosky University of Michigan-Dearbon, USA

Program Committee

Ronald R. Yager Iona College, USAMilos Kudelka Inflex, Czech RepublicOsmar Zaiane University of Alberta, CanadaAthanasios V. Vasilakos University of Western Macedonia, GreeceMohammed Alshalalfa University of Calgary, CanadaNader F. Mohamed UAEU, Arab EmiratesTansel Ozyer TOBB University, TurkeyFrederic Amblard CNRS-IRIT, FranceJan van den Berg Delft University of Technology, The NetherlandsLing-Jyh Chen Academia Sinica, Taiwan

XXXVIII SocialComNet 2012 Organization

Alvin Chin Nokia Research Center, USAElod Egyed-Zsigmond University de Lyon, FranceTyrone W. Grandison IBM Almaden Research Center, USAHakim Hacid Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs, USAShaun Lawson University of Lincoln, UKMuthucumaru Maheswaran McGill University, CanadaMichael Maximilien IBM Research Almaden, USAPayam Saisan University of California San Diego, USAMan-Kwan Shan National Chengchi University, TaiwanLevent Yilmaz Auburn University, USAYu Zhang Trinity University, USAAlessandra Toninelli INRIA, FranceHarry Halpin University of Edinburgh, UKRalf Klamma RWTH Aachen University, GermanyJuan Quemada Technical University of Madrid, SpainErik-Oliver Blass EURECOM, FranceMauro Conti University of Padua, ItalyAlexander Eichhorn Simula, NorwaySotiris Ioannidis FORTH, GreeceStefan Katzenbeisser CASED, GermanyRemy Cazabet CNRS-IRIT, FranceJohn Carroll Penn State University, USAThomas Erickson IBM Research, USAClaudia Ignat INRIA, FranceFabien Gandon INRIA, FranceIrwin King Chinese University of Hong Kong, ChinaArtur Hecker Telecom Paristech, FranceJohn Yen Pennsylvania State University, USAHsu-Yang Kung National Ping-Tung University of Science and

Technolgy, TaiwanKuang-Rong Lee Kun-Shan Univeristy, TaiwanWei-Tsung Ellington Su Aletheia University, TaiwanChuan-Yu Chang National Yunlin University of Science and

Technology, Taiwan

Message from the DFIS 2012 Chairs

On behalf of the DFIS 2012 workshop committees, we are pleased to welcome you tothe 6th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Information Security (DFIS-12), which will be held at the Vancouver of Canada on 26th–28th June, 2012.

This year the DFIS 2011 addresses the various theories and practical applications ofthe digital forensic and information security. It will present important results of signifi-cant value to solve the various problems within the scope of DFIS 2012. Specially, weare convinced that the DFIS 2012 will be an important forum for researchers and indus-try practitioners to exchange information regarding advancements in the state of art andpractice of information and communication technologies-driven business services andtheir applications, as well as to identify emerging research topics and define the futuredirections of digital forensic and information security.

The DFIS 2012 is the next event in a series of highly successful the 5th InternationalWorkshop on Forensics for Future Generation Communication environments: F2GC-11(Loutraki, Greece), F2GC-10 (Cebu, Philippines), F2GC-09 (Jeju , Korea), F2GC-08(Sanya, China), F2GC-09 (Jeju , Korea).

Finally, there are many people who contributed to the success of the DFIS 2012.We first would like to thank the many authors from around the world for submittingtheir papers. we would like to thank all the workshop chairs and committees and theparticipants for their contribution to the conference.

DFIS 2012 Workshop Chairs

DFIS 2012 Organizing Committee

Steering Committee Chairs

James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park SeoulTech, Korea (Steering Founding Chair)Changhoon Lee Hanshin University, Korea (Steering Co-chair)

General Chairs

Kyo-il Chung ETRI, KoreaYi Mu University of Wollongong, AustraliaRyoichi Sasaki Tokyo Denki University, Japan

Program Chairs

Rob Erbacher Utah State University, USAJavier Garcia Villalba Complutense University of Madrid, SpainXuelong Li University of London, UKDer-Jiunn Deng National Changhua University of Education,

TaiwanTetsutaro UEHARA Ministry of International Affairs and

Communication, Japan

Publicity Chairs

Xiaodong Lin University of Ontario Institution of Technology,Canada

K.P. Chow University of Hongkong, HongkongChang-Tsun Li University of Warwick, UKXiaofei He Zhejiang University, ChinaYong Guan Iowa State University, USA

DFIS 2012 Program Committee

Ismael Jimenez Calvo Spanish National Research Council, SpainJose M. Alcaraz Calero Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, United KingdomGregorio Martinez Perez University of Murcia, SpainFelix Gomez Marmol NFC Laboratories Europe, GermanyJulio Cesar Hernandez Castro University of Portsmouth, United KingdomPedro Peris Lopez Delft University of Technology, The NetherlandsRobson de Oliveira Albuquerque University of Brasilia, BrazilAna Lucila Sandoval Orozco Universidad Complutense de Madrid, SpainRung-Shiang Chen Kun Shan University, TaiwanWei-Cheng Lin National Kaohsiung University of Applied Science,

TaiwanChien-Liang Chen Aletheia University, TaiwanLee-Wei Chang National Cheng Kung University, TaiwanHui-Hsin Chin National Changhua University of Education,

TaiwanHiroshi Yoshiura University of Electro-Communications, JapanIsao Echizen National Institute of Informatics, JapanXinyi Huang Fujian Normal University, ChinaHua Wang University of Southern Queensland, AustraliaBin Xiao Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongChris Mitchell University of London Royal Holloway, UKXiaofeng Chen Xidian University, ChinaMan Ho Au University of Wollongong, AustraliaLi Xu Fujian Normal University, ChinaRichang Hong National University of Singapore, SingaporeDell Zhang University of London, UKXiaochun Cheng Middlesex University, UKXiao Bai Bath University, UK

XLIV DFIS 2012 Program Committee

Jing Li Sheffield University, UKXiaowei Shao Tokyo University, JapanMingli Song Hong Kong Polytechnical University, Hong KongTianhao Zhang University of Pennsylvania, USAJian Cheng Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaTianhao Zhang University of Pennsylvania, USA

Message from the ISCC 2012 Chairs

It is our pleasure to welcome you to The 4th International Workshop on IT Service &Cloud Computing (ISCC 2012), held in Vancouver, Canada, June 26–28, 2012.

The ISCC 2012 provides a forum for academic and industry professionals to presentnovel ideas on ISCC. We expect that the ISCC technologies have become state-of-the-art research topics and are expected to play an important role in human life in the future.The ISCC 2012 will be the most comprehensive workshop focused on the various as-pects of IT Services and Cloud Computing. The ISCC 2012 will provide an opportunityfor academic and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues, progress, projects,research cooperation, and new idea in the areas of IS and CC.

In addition, the workshop will publish high quality papers which are closely relatedto the various theories and practical applications in IS and CC, with Springer’s CCISseries. Furthermore, we expect that the workshop and its publications will be a triggerfor further related research and technology improvements in this important subject.

We would like to send our sincere appreciation to all participating members whocontributed directly to ISCC 2012. We would like to thank all Program Committeemembers for their excellent job in reviewing the submissions. We also want to thankthe members of the organizing committee, all the authors and participants for theircontributions to make ISCC 2012 a grand success.

Dae-Sik Ko, James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park, Sang-Soo YeoISCC 2012 General Chairs

ISCC 2012 Organization

General Chairs

Dae-Sik Ko Mokwon University, KoreaJames J. (Jong Hyuk) Park SeoulTech, KoreaAndrew Kusiak MIE Department, The University of Iowa, Iowa

City, USAAlan Chin-Chen Chang National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan

Program Chairs

Jongjung Woo Sungshin Women’s Unviersity, KoreaChing-Hsien Hsu Chung Hua University, TaiwanSang-Soo Yeo Mokwon University, Korea

Adivisory Board

Habib F. Rashvand University of Warwick, UKWitold Pedrycz University of Alberta, CanadaPeter McBurney University of Liverpool, UKJianhua Ma Hosei University, JapanLaurence T. Yang St Francis Xavier University, CanadaRajkumar Buyya University of Melbourne and Manjrasoft Pty Ltd,

AustraliaHai Jin Huazhong University of Science & Technology,

ChinaGabriel A. Wainer Carleton University, CanadaHoojin Lee Hansung University, KoreaYoon-Sik Kwak Chungju National University, KoreaByungin Moon Kyungpook National University, Korea

XLVIII ISCC 2012 Organization

Publicity Chairs

Ioannis G. Askoxylakis FORTH-ICS, GreeceKonstantinos Markantonakis Royal Holloway, UKAntonio Coronato ICAR, ItalyDae-Seong Kang Dong-a University, KoreaMinseok Oh Kyonggi University, KoreaKim Jinsang Kyung Hee University, Korea

Web & System Chair

Yang-Sun Lee Chosun University, Korea

Secretary

Jongsung Kim Kyungnam University, Korea

Contents

Part I: Future Information Technology

Blind Watermarking Scheme for H.264/AVC Based on Intra 4x4Prediction Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Nasir Mehmood, Mubashar Mushtaq

Improvement of MASC Secure Tunnel Protocol for Monitoring TransportContainers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Sung-Woon Lee

A Study on Network System Design for the Open USN Services . . . . . . . . . . . 17Jaehak Yu, Yoon-Sik Yoo, Hyo-Chan Bang

Sentiment-Property Extraction Using Korean Syntactic Features . . . . . . . . . 23Won Hee Yu, Yeongwook Yang, Ki Nam Park, Heuiseok Lim

On Unambiguity of Languages Related to Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Nguyen Dinh Han, Phan Trung Huy

A Mobile-Based Cognitive Social Influence Model for RecommenderSystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Mucheol Kim, SangOh Park, Jae-Soo Kim, Kiseok Choi

A Design of R&D Planning Workbench Based on Research OutcomeAnalysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Heeseok Choi, Sung-Jin Jhun, Kiseok Choi, Jae-Soo Kim, Heejun Han

Similar Document Retrieval among the Different Kind of National R&DOutcomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Heejun Han, Kiseok Choi, Jae-Soo Kim, Heeseok Choi

Soft Realtime Xen Virtual Machine Scheduling Using CompositionalModel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Young Woong Ko, Se Hak Chun, Jin Kim

L Contents

Energy Efficient Deduplication System Exploiting SimilarityInformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Ho Min Jung, Jae Min Park, Sun Jeong Kim, Young Woong Ko

Secure UMTS/EPS Authentication and Key Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Jung-Sik Cho, Dongwan Kang, Sekwon Kim, JooHyoun Oh, Cheateae Im

A Method of Generating Customer’s Profile without Historyfor Providing Recommendation to New Customers in E-Commerce . . . . . . . 83Keonsoo Lee, Seungmin Rho

LARSs: Design of Middleware for Location-Based Augmented RealityServices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Jaehwa Chung, Joon-Min Gil, Young-Sik Jeong, Doo-Soon Park,Jong-Hyuk Park

A Study on Image Processing Based Leaf Area Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97Dae-Heon Park, Hyun-Joong Kang, Se-Han Kim

Analysis of IPTV Service Quality Applying Real-Time QoE MeasurementTechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Hae-Jong Joo, Bong-Hwa Hong, Eu-Soo Lee, Hae-Kil Choi

The Design of Non-financial Information System for Inter-organizationalCollaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Hangbae Chang

Part II: Biological Information Technology Convergence

MRI Features in a Canine Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage . . . . . . . . . . . 117Dong-In Jung, Byeong-Teck Kang

Esophageal and Gastric Endoscopic Foreign Body Removal of 19 Dogs(2009-2011) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Jong-Hyun Moon, Byeong-Teck Kang, Do-Hyung Kwon, Hee-Chun Lee,Joon-Hyeok Jeon, Kyu-Woan Cho, Hae-Won Jung, Dong-In Jung

Response Rates and Survival Times for Dogs with Lymphoma Treatedwith the University of Wisconsin-Madison Chemotherapy Protocol . . . . . . . . 129Hae-Won Jung, Byeong-Teck Kang, Kyu-Woan Cho, Joon-Hyeok Jeon,Hee-Chun Lee, Jong-Hyun Moon, Hyo-Mi Jang, Ji-Hyun Kim, Dong-In Jung

A Retrospective Study of 172 Neurological Patients Presented to theGyeongsang National University Animal Medical Center; From Jan. 2008to Jan. 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135Joon-Hyeok Jeon, Byeong-Teck Kang, Chang-Moo Ji, Hee-Chun Lee,Jong-Hyun Moon, Kyu-Woan Cho, Hae-Won Jung, Dong-In Jung

Contents LI

Part III: Computer Image and Its Applications

Gesture Recognition Using Simple-OpenNI for Implement InteractiveContents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Ok-Hue Cho, Won-Hyung Lee

Tracing Time through Interactive Artworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Young-Eun Kim, Sang-Hun Nam, Jin-Wan Park

QRS Complexes Detection in Electrocardiogram SignalsBased on Multiresolution Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153Kil-Sang Yoo, Won-Hyung Lee

Data Embedding Scheme for Reversible Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159Kil-Sang Yoo, Won-Hyung Lee

Representation of Dispersion Effect Using N-Way Color Based WhiteLight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Seung-Taek Ryoo, Jae-Khun Chang

Image-Based Emotion Retrieval Approach with Multi-machine LearningSchemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177Jae-Khun Chang, Seung-Taek Ryoo

Part IV: Mobile Platform, Computing and Applications

Supporting Multi-tenancy in SaaS Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187Wonjae Lee, Min Choi

Part V: Social Computing, Network, and Services

On the Suitability of the Social Web Environment for Agile RequirementsEngineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Pankaj Kamthan

The Relationship of Positive Personal Traits in Blended Learning:Meaning-Making, Self-regulation, and Knowledge Management . . . . . . . . . . 201Yu-chu Yeh, Chun Fu Lin, Yi-Ling Yeh, Han Hsuan Yang

Towards an Understanding of Digital Social Networks and Web 2.0in Supply Chain Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Holger Schrodl

Part VI: Digital Forensics and Information Security

A Based on Identity Surveillance System in Aviation Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215Deok Gyu Lee, Jong Wook Han

LII Contents

EVM: A New Methodology for Evidential Video Management in DigitalCCTV Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225Kyung-Soo Lim, Su-Wan Park, Jong Wook Han

Peer-to-Peer Botnet Investigation: A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231Mark Scanlon, Tahar Kechadi

Videos Analytic Retrieval System for CCTV Surveillance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Su-Wan Park, Kyung-Soo Lim, Jong Wook Han

State of the Art in Trusted Computing Forensics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249Waleed Halboob, Ramlan Mahmod

Part VII: IT Service & Cloud Computing

Work Load Calculation Algorithm for Postal Delivery Operation . . . . . . . . . 259Jeong-Hyun Park, Jong-Heung Park

Concept of the Need Coexistence Model for Finding ICT ConvergenceBusiness Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269Hiyeob Joo, Manjin Kim

Study on Virtual Education System Modeling in Hybrid CloudComputing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275Si-Jung Kim, Do-Eun Cho

Study on Safe Remote Control Method of Home Deviceunder Environment of Smart Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281Do-Eun Cho, Si-Jung Kim

Designing Service Model for the Smart Science Center by ICT Services . . . . 287Hiyeob Joo, Hyeogin Kwon, Jinhwa Lee, Kil-Sang Yoo

Design and Evaluation of Safe Seamless Service Model between MultipleWireless Network Sections of u-Wellness Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293Young-Hyuk Kim, Il-Kwon Lim, Jae-Gwang Lee, Jae-Pil Lee, Jae-Kwang Lee

A Study of Presence Services in SIP-Based Group CommunicationSystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301Daeseung Yoo, Jinkyu Choi, Byungtae Jang, Soonghwan Ro

Fast Return Routability Test for Mobile Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309Soonghwan Ro

VPN Certification Structure Design through Specific Biometric Datain Remote Health Monitoring System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Il-Kwon Lim, Young-Hyuk Kim, Jae-Gwang Lee, Jae-Pil Lee, Jae-Kwang Lee

Contents LIII

A Study on Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for MobileCommunication Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325Jong-Dae Park, Sung-Won Jang, Byeong-Ho Park, Chan-Hong Park,Myung-Dong Kim, Hyeon-Kyeong Seong

Korean University Students’ Utilization of Social Networking Systems . . . . . 331Sang-Zo Nam

A Study on Multimedia Emotion/Mood Classification and Recognition . . . . . 337Sang-Soo Yeo

A Predictive Surveillance System Using Context-Aware Data of u-City . . . . . 343Jaehyuk Cho

Implementation of Cluster Surveillance Network Structural AlgorithmSimulator for Fire Safety Equipment Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353Jae-Myeong Choi, Sang-Soo Yeo, Heau-Jo Kang

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359