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Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7117Commenced Publication in 1973Founding and Former Series Editors:Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen
Editorial Board
David HutchisonLancaster University, UK
Takeo KanadeCarnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Josef KittlerUniversity of Surrey, Guildford, UK
Jon M. KleinbergCornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
Alfred KobsaUniversity of California, Irvine, CA, USA
Friedemann MatternETH Zurich, Switzerland
John C. MitchellStanford University, CA, USA
Moni NaorWeizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Oscar NierstraszUniversity of Bern, Switzerland
C. Pandu RanganIndian Institute of Technology, Madras, India
Bernhard SteffenTU Dortmund University, Germany
Madhu SudanMicrosoft Research, Cambridge, MA, USA
Demetri TerzopoulosUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Doug TygarUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
Gerhard WeikumMax Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbruecken, Germany
Raúl García-CastroDieter Fensel Grigoris Antoniou (Eds.)
The Semantic Web:ESWC 2011 Workshops
ESWC 2011 Workshops,Heraklion, Greece, May 29-30, 2011Revised Selected Papers
13
Volume Editors
Raúl García-CastroPolytechnical University of MadridCampus de Montegancedo s/n, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, SpainE-mail: [email protected]
Dieter FenselUniversity of InnsbruckTechnikerstr. 21a, 6020 Innsbruck, AustriaE-mail: [email protected]
Grigoris AntoniouFORTH-ICS and University of Crete71110 Heraklion, Crete, GreeceE-mail: [email protected]
ISSN 0302-9743 e-ISSN 1611-3349ISBN 978-3-642-25952-4 e-ISBN 978-3-642-25953-1DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-25953-1Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York
Library of Congress Control Number: Applied for
CR Subject Classification (1998): H.4, H.3.3, C.2, H.5, J.4, I.2.4, D.2
LNCS Sublibrary: SL 3 – Information Systems and Application, incl. Internet/Weband HCI
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material isconcerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publicationor parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965,in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liableto prosecution under the German Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply,even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective lawsand regulations and therefore free for general use.
Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
This volume contains a selection of the best papers from the workshops thatwere held at the 8th Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2011), heldduring May 29–30, 2011, in Heraklion, Greece. ESWC conferences present thelatest results in research and applications of Semantic Web technologies, and theworkshops co-located with them are distinguished meeting points for discussingongoing work and the latest ideas in the Semantic Web field.
The Workshop Chairs selected 11 workshops, focusing on specific researchissues related to the Semantic Web. The workshops were organized by interna-tional experts in the respective fields and each workshop set up an internationalProgram Committee that carefully selected the workshop contributions.
– First International Workshop on eLearning Approaches for the Linked DataAge (Linked Learning 2011)
– First Workshop on High-Performance Computing for the Semantic Web(HPCSW 2011)
– Third International Workshop on Inductive Reasoning and Machine Learn-ing for the Semantic Web (IRMLES 2011)
– First Workshop on Making Sense of Microposts (#MSM2011)– First Workshop on Ontology and Semantic Web for Manufacturing (OSEMA
2011)– First Workshop on Question Answering over Linked Data (QALD-1)– 4th International Workshop on REsource Discovery (RED 2011)– 6th International Workshop on Semantic Business Process Management (BPM
2011)– First Workshop on Semantic Publications (SePublica 2011)– First Workshop on Semantics in Governance and Policy Modelling (SGPM
2011)– First International Workshop on User Profile Data on the Social Semantic
Web (UWeb 2011)
The workshop selection reflects the international and interdisciplinary scopeof the ESWC conferences, covering:
– Advances in Semantic Web technologies through cross-fertilization with otherfields: parallel data processing and high-performance computing (HPCSW2011), knowledge discovery and machine learning (IRMLES 2011), questionanswering (QALD-1), and resource discovery (RED 2011)
– Consolidation of the social Semantic Web through micropost (#MSM2011)and user data (UWeb 2011) exploitation.
VI Preface
– Application of Semantic Web technologies to other fields: eLearning (LinkedLearning 2011), Business Process Modelling (BPM 2011), and Governanceand Policy Modelling (SGPM 2011)
– Industrial application of Semantic Web technologies: manufacturing (OS-EMA 2011) and publishing (SePublica 2011).
From the 75 papers that were accepted for these workshops, a selection hasbeen included in this volume. Each workshop Organizing Committee evaluatedthe papers accepted in their workshop to propose those to be included in thisvolume. Then, the authors of each proposed paper improved their papers, takinginto account the comments and feedback obtained during the conference. Finally,the ESWC Workshop, Program Committee and Conference Chairs made thefinal decision on inclusion, based on the paper improvements from the workshopversion. As a result, 22 papers were selected for this volume.
Special thanks go to all the workshop organizers and their respective ProgramCommittees, who contributed to making ESWC 2011 a real success. We wouldalso like to thank the ESWC 2011 Organizing Committee and specially the localorganizers and the Program Chairs for supporting the day-to-day operation ofthe workshops and the selection of papers, respectively.
September 2011 Raul Garcıa-CastroDieter Fensel
Grigoris Antoniou
Organization
Organizing Committee
General Chair
Grigoris Antoniou FORTH-ICS and University of Crete, Greece
Program Chairs
Marko Grobelnik Jozef Stefan Institute, SloveniaElena Simperl Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany
News from Front CoordinatorsLyndon Nixon STI International, AustriaAlexander Wahler STI International, Austria
Poster and Demo ChairsBijan Parsia University of Manchester, UKDimitris Plexousakis FORTH-ICS and University of Crete, Greece
Workshop Chairs
Raul Garcıa-Castro Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, SpainDieter Fensel University of Innsbruck, Austria
Tutorials Chair
Manolis Koubarakis University of Athens, Greece
PhD Symposium Chairs
Jeff Pan University of Aberdeen, UKPieter De Leenheer VU Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Semantic Technologies Coordinators
Matthew Rowe The Open University, UKSofia Angeletou The Open University, UK
Proceedings Chair
Antonis Bikakis University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
VIII Organization
Sponsorship Chair
Anna Fensel FTW, Austria
Publicity Chair
Lejla Ibralic-Halilovic STI, Austria
Panel ChairsJohn Domingue The Open University, UKAsuncion Gomez-Perez Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain
TreasurerAlexander Wahler STI International, Austria
Local Organization and
Conference Administration STI International, Austria
First International Workshop on eLearning Approaches forthe Linked Data Age
Organizing Committee
Stefan Dietze The Open University, UKMathieu d’Aquin The Open University, UKDragan Gasevic Athabasca University and Simon Fraser
University, CanadaMiguel-Angel Sicilia University of Alcala, Spain
Program Committee
Lora AroyoSoeren AuerPanagiotis BamidisCharalampos BratsasDan BrickleyVania DimitrovaJohn DomingueNikolas DovrolisMarek HatalaJelena JovanovicEleni KaldoudiTomi KauppinenCarsten Kessler
Effie Lai-Chong LawNikos ManouselisDave MillardEvangelia MitsopoulouWolfgang NejdlMikael NilssonCarlos PedrinaciDavide TaibiVlad TanasescuFridolin WildMartin WolpersHong Qing Yu
Organization IX
First Workshop on High-Performance Computing for theSemantic Web
Organizing Committee
Jesse Weaver Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY,USA
Spyros Kotoulas Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The NetherlandsJacopo Urbani Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The NetherlandsEric Goodman Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque,
NM, USADavid Mizell Cray, Inc., Seattle, WA, USA
Program Committee
Aidan HoganAlexey CheptsovAxel PolleresCliff JoslynDavid HaglinDavid MizellEric GoodmanGregory Todd Williams
Jacopo UrbaniJans AasmanJason MaassenJesse WeaverMatthias AsselRobert AdolphSinan al-SaffarSpyros Kotoulas
Third International Workshop on Inductive Reasoning andMachine Learning for the Semantic Web
Organizing Committee
Claudia d’Amato University of Bari, ItalyNicola Fanizzi University of Bari, ItalyBlaz Fortuna Jozef Stefan Institute, SloveniaAgnieszka �Lawrynowicz Poznan University of Technology, PolandVojtech Svatek University of Economics, Prague,
Czech Republic
Program Committee
Bettina BerendtStephan BloehdornRoss D. KingJens LehmannThomas LukasiewiczMatthias Nickles
Achim RettingerThomas ScharrenbachBaris SertkayaSteffen StaabVolker TrespJoaquin Vanschoren
X Organization
First Workshop on Making Sense of Microposts
Organizing Committee
Matthew Rowe KMi, The Open University, UKMilan Stankovic Hypios/University Paris-Sorbonne, FranceAba-Sah Dadzie University of Sheffield, UKMariann Hardey University of Durham, UK
Program Committee
Amparo-Elizabeth CanoAlexandre PassantAndres Garcia-SilvaBernhard SchandlClaudia WagnerDanica RadovanovicDavid BeerElena SimperlEric T. MeyerFabien GandonGuillaume EreteoHarald SackHarith AlaniJelena JovanovicJennifer Jones
John BreslinJon HickmanMischa TuffieldOscar CorchoPablo MendesPhilipe LaubletSofia AngeletouRaphael TroncyRobert JaeschkeShenghui WangUldis BojarsVictoria UrenYves RaimondZiqi Zhang
First Workshop on Ontology and Semantic Web forManufacturing
Organizing Committee
Alexander Garcıa Castro University of Bremen, GermanyLutz Schroder German Research Center for Artificial
Intelligence, GermanyCarlos Toro Vicomtech Research Centre / Donostia-San
Sebastian, SpainLuis Enrique Ramos Garcıa University of Bremen, Germany
Program Committee
Aristeidis MatsokisAziz BourasDavid Baxter
Dong YangGrubic TonciJohn Bateman
Organization XI
Jurgen AngeleKristina SheaOliver EckParisa Ghoudous
Richard Gil HerreraSylvere KrimaYuh-Jen Chen
First Workshop on Question Answering over Linked Data
Organizing Committee
Christina Unger CITEC, Bielefeld University, GermanyPhilipp Cimiano CITEC, Bielefeld University, GermanyVanessa Lopez KMi, Open University, UKEnrico Motta KMi, Open University, UK
Program Committee
Soren AuerAbraham BernsteinChris BizerKalina BontchevaJohan BosTim FininJorge GraciaGregory GrefenstetteIryna GurevychAndreas HarthTom Heath
Bernardo MagniniMichael MinockDan MoldovanGunter NeumannDavid PalfreyMaarten de RijkeSebastian RudolphVictoria UrenDuc Thanh TranHaofen WangGerhard Weikum
4th International Workshop on REsource Discovery
Organizing Committee
Marıa-Esther Vidal Universidad Simon Bolıvar, Caracas, VenezuelaEdna Ruckhaus Universidad Simon Bolıvar, Caracas, VenezuelaZoe Lacroix Arizona State University, USA
Program Committee
Mohammad AlrifaiJose Luis AmbiteYudith CardinaleVassilis ChristophidesOscar Corcho
Joyce El HaddadAlberto FernandezManolis GergatsoulisMarlene GoncalvesAndreas Harth
XII Organization
H.V. JagadishGunter LadwigMaria MaleshkovaKunal PatelMarta RukozFatiha Saıs
Miguel-Angel SiciliaSherif SakrHala Skaf-MoliDimitrios SkoutasMaciej Zaremba
6th International Workshop on Semantic Business ProcessManagement
Organizing Committee
Nenad Stojanovic FZI, University of Karlsruhe, GermanyBarry Norton Institute AIFB, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology, Germany
Program Committee
Agata FilipowskaAna Karla Alves de MedeirosAndreas AbeckerCarlos PedrinaciDarko AnicicFlorian LautenbacherJan MendlingJohn DomingueJorge CardosoJuhnyoung LeeLjiljana Stojanovic
Liliana CabralMarkus NuttgensMichel KleinOliver ThomasOscar CorchoRoxana BelecheanuTommaso Di NoiaWitold AbramowiczYork SureYuxiao Zha
First Workshop on Semantic Publications
Organizing Committee
Alexander Garcıa Castro University of Bremen, GermanyChristoph Lange Jacobs University Bremen, GermanyAnita de Waard Elsevier, The NetherlandsEvan Sandhaus The New York Times Company, USA
Organization XIII
Program Committee
Christopher BakerPaolo CiccareseTim ClarkOscar CorchoJoseph CorneliStephane CorlosquetMichael DreusickeHenrik ErikssonLeyla Jael Garcıa CastroBenjamin Good
Tudor GrozaMichael KohlhaseSebastian KrukThomas KurzSteve PettiferMatthias SamwaldJodi SchneiderDagobert SoergelRobert Stevens
First Workshop on Semantics in Governance and PolicyModelling
Organizing Committee
Yannis Charalabidis University of the Aegean, GreeceFenareti Lampathaki National Technical University of Athens,
GreeceGianluca Misuraca JRC - European Commission, IPTS, Spain
Program Committee
Dimitris AskounisEnrico FerroMarko GrobelnikEuripidis Loukis
Michele MissikoffDavid OsimoMaria Wimmer
First International Workshop on User Profile Data on theSocial Semantic Web
Organizing Committee
Fabian Abel WIS, Delft University of Technology,The Netherlands
Qi Gao WIS, Delft University of Technology,The Netherlands
Eelco Herder L3S Research Center, Leibniz UniversityHannover, Germany
XIV Organization
Geert-Jan Houben WIS, Delft University of Technology,The Netherlands
Daniel Olmedilla Telefonica R&D, SpainAlexandre Passant DERI, National University of Ireland, Ireland
Program Committee
Lora AroyoShlomo BerkovskyFederica CenaFlorian DanielJuri Luca De CoiPasquale De MeoVania DimitrovaFabien GandonDominikus HeckmannSeigneur Jean-MarcLalana KagalDaniel KrauseMilos Kravcik
Philipp KaergerErwin LeonardiJavier LopezAxel PolleresMatthew RoweSimon SchenkDaniel SchwabeMilan StankovicKrishnaprasad ThirunarayanAlessandra ToninelliMischa TuffieldClaudia WagnerRob Warren
Organization XV
Sponsoring Institutions
Platinum Sponsors
Gold Sponsors
Incentives for Semantics
Planet Data
Silver Sponsors
XVI Organization
Best Paper Award Sponsors
Video Recording Sponsors
Table of Contents
1st International Workshop on eLearning Approachesfor the Linked Data Age
Linking Knowledge for Simulation Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Irene Celino and Daniele Dell’Aglio
Generating Educational Assessment Items from Linked Open Data:The Case of DBpedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Muriel Foulonneau
Using Linked Data to Reduce Learning Latency for e-Book Readers . . . . 28Julien Robinson, Johann Stan, and Myriam Ribiere
The OU Linked Open Data: Production and Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Fouad Zablith, Miriam Fernandez, and Matthew Rowe
1st Workshop on High-Performance Computing forthe Semantic Web
RDFPath: Path Query Processing on Large RDF Graphs withMapReduce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Martin Przyjaciel-Zablocki, Alexander Schatzle,Thomas Hornung, and Georg Lausen
3rd International Workshop on Inductive Reasoningand Machine Learning for the Semantic Web
A Novel Metric for Information Retrieval in Semantic Networks . . . . . . . . 65Joshua L. Moore, Florian Steinke, and Volker Tresp
1st Workshop on Making Sense of Microposts
Towards BOTTARI: Using Stream Reasoning to Make Sense ofLocation-Based Micro-posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Irene Celino, Daniele Dell’Aglio, Emanuele Della Valle, Yi Huang,Tony Lee, Seon-Ho Kim, and Volker Tresp
Automatic Detection of Political Opinions in Tweets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Diana Maynard and Adam Funk
The Pragmatics of Political Messages in Twitter Communication . . . . . . . 100Jurgis Skilters, Monika Kreile, Uldis Bojars, Inta Brikse,Janis Pencis, and Laura Uzule
XVIII Table of Contents
1st Workshop on Ontology and Semantic Web forManufacturing
A Knowledge Dashboard for Manufacturing Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Suvodeep Mazumdar, Andrea Varga, Vita Lanfranchi,Daniela Petrelli, and Fabio Ciravegna
1st Workshop on Question Answering over LinkedData
FREyA: An Interactive Way of Querying Linked Data Using NaturalLanguage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Danica Damljanovic, Milan Agatonovic, and Hamish Cunningham
4th International Workshop on REsource Discovery
Ontology-Based User-Defined Rules and Context-Aware ServiceComposition System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Victoria Beltran, Knarig Arabshian, and Henning Schulzrinne
Random Indexing for Finding Similar Nodes within Large RDFGraphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Danica Damljanovic, Johann Petrak, Mihai Lupu,Hamish Cunningham, Mats Carlsson, Gunnar Engstrom, andBo Andersson
Reconciling Provenance Policy Conflicts by Inventing AnonymousNodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Saumen Dey, Daniel Zinn, and Bertram Ludascher
6th International Workshop on Semantic BusinessProcess Management
Information Resource Recommendation in Knowledge Processes . . . . . . . 186Tadej Stajner, Dunja Mladenic, and Marko Grobelnik
Service Adaptation Recommender in the Event Marketplace:Conceptual View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Yiannis Verginadis, Ioannis Patiniotakis, Nikos Papageorgiou, andRoland Stuehmer
1st Workshop on Semantic Publication
Authoring and Publishing Units and Quantities in SemanticDocuments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Mihai Cırlanaru, Deyan Ginev, and Christoph Lange
Table of Contents XIX
1st Workshop on Semantics in Governance andPolicy Modelling
Policy Intelligence in the Era of Social Computing: Towards aCross-Policy Decision Support System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Riccardo Boero, Enrico Ferro, Michele Osella,Yannis Charalabidis, and Euripidis Loukis
XHTML with RDFa as a Semantic Document Format for CCTSModelled Documents and Its Application for Social Services . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Konstantin Hypponen, Miika Alonen, Sami Korhonen, andVirpi Hotti
Balancing System Expressivity and User Cognitive Load in SemanticallyEnhanced Policy Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Christos Tsarouchis, Declan O’Sullivan, and David Lewis
1st International Workshop on User Profile Data onthe Social Semantic Web
Sensing Presence (PreSense) Ontology: User Modelling in the SemanticSensor Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Amparo-Elizabeth Cano, Aba-Sah Dadzie, Victoria Uren, andFabio Ciravegna
TUMS: Twitter-Based User Modeling Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269Ke Tao, Fabian Abel, Qi Gao, and Geert-Jan Houben
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285